Pesvedzero yehurumende yehurumende panzanga dzomunzvimbomo dzose dziri mbiri dzakafara uye dziri dzomunhu oga zvikuru, ichiumba chinhu chiri chose kubva mumigwagwa yaunofambisa kuenda kumugariro wemhepo waunofema. Nepo vagari vazhinji vanorangarira Washington sesangano riri kure, mirau yehurumende, mari yokutsigira, uye zvirongwa zvinotapura zvakananga mabasa ezuva nezuva ezvikoro, zvipatara, madhipati emapurisa, uye mabhizimisi maduku. Kunzwisisa kuti tsika ino inoshanda sei kunokupa simba rokutsigira nzanga yako, kuwana zvinhu zvinowanika, uye kubata vakuru vakuru vakuru vakuru vanozvidavirira. Iyi nhungamiro yakakudzwa inopa nzwisiso inoshanda munzanga yako yehurumende yomubatanidzwa uye matanho anoshanda kuti ubatane nayo nenzira inobudirira zvikuru.

Kuumba Kunoita Tsika Dzako Dzenyika

Mitemo yeFederal Highway Trust Fund inodzorwa neFederal Highrow Fund, inopiwa neFederal Highway Fund neBato reFotration yeUnited States. Mapareji emapurisa omunharaunda anogamuchira mari yezvokushandisa nokurovedza kunobva kuDhipatimendi reRuramisiti, nepo madhipatimendi emoto anowanzotsamira paFederal Emeternancy Management Agency (FEMA) inopa ruyamuro.

Mudzidzo, mutemo wehurumende unoraira kuti vana vose vagamuchire dzidzo yavose yapachena yapachena muMutemo weCherrement Education Act (IEA). Musoro I wePretary and Secondary Education Act unogovera mari kuzvikoro zvine nhamba dzakakwirira dzavadzidzi vanotambira mari shoma. Kunyange purogiramu yechikoro chezvokudya zvamasikati ibasa rehurumende rinoitwa neBato reU.S. purogiramu idzi hadzisi mitemo isingazivikanwi; imhaka yokuti kirasi yemwana wako ine zvinhu, nharaunda yenyu ine chiteshipo chokudzima moto, uye vabereki vako vakuru vanogona kubhadharira zvinodhaka zvinopiwa zvinodhaka kupfurikidza neMedicareas Part D.

Hurumende yehurumende inodzika mitemo yekodzero dzevanhu inodzivirira vanhu pakusarurana mudzimba, mabasa, uye pokugara. Fair Howard Act, inomanikidzirwa neBato reU.S. reHouse and Urban Development (HUD), inovimbisa kuti mhuri dzemigariro yose dzinogona kurenda kana kuti kutenga misha pasina rusaruro. MaAmerica ane Division Act (ADA) anoraira kuti zvivako zvavose, migwagwa, uye gadziriro dzekurukurirano zviwanike. Paunoona kutemwaramwaramwaranzi parabhu yomunzvimbomo, mutemo wemubatanidzwa webasa ripotiko munzanga yako.

Kunzwisisa Migero Yemari Inoshandiswa Nemauto

Kupa mari inoshandiswa kunobatsira zvikuru mumapurogiramu omunzvimbomo asingaverengeki, asi kufamba kwourongwa kunogona kukurira. Zvipo nemigove zvinofambiswa nomumiitiro inoverengeka: zvikarakadzo zvegadziriro, mari yegadziriro, mari inodzorwa, mipiro yemitemo, uye mari inobhadharwa yakananga. Rooma inoparadzirwa yakavakirwa pamipimo yakarongwa(kazhinjisa chiverengero chavagari vemo, kana kuti mwero wenyika (* uye nharaunda yevhu inoenda zvakananga kuhurumende dzomunzvimbomo namakwikwikwi mashoma. Projekiti inopa, pane rumwe rutivi, inoda vakumbiri kuendesa zvikarakadzo uye kukwikwidza mari yakaganhurirwa. Bhavi remari nenzvimbo dzinopa mari yakafara pakushandisa nharaunda dzakafanana nokubudirira kwenzanga (Comy Development Development Grances, CDGrac) kana kuti mabasa enzanga (Shocces shoocces shood shood shot).

Maererano neruzivo rweHUD, hurumende dzinopfuura 1 200 dzinogamuchira mari yeCDBG gore rimwe nerimwe, kazhinji kacho dzinoshanda nemasangano asingashandisi mhindu kuti dzibatsire vagari vemo vakaderera uye vane mwero. Mamwe mabasa anokosha anobatanidza kuvandudza zvinhu, zvivako zvinotengeka, imba dzinodhura, uye mabasa okubudirira kwezvemari. Maererano neHUD, hurumende dzinopfuura 1 200 dzinogamuchira mari yeCDBG gore rimwe nerimwe, kazhinji kacho dzinoshanda nemasangano asingashandisi mari kuti dzibatsire vagari vemo vakaderera uye vane mwero. Mamwe mabasa anokosha iFederal Highway Administration’s Surface Meltty Grant Program, ayo anotaura uye masangano okuronga zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kugadzira migwagwa, kugadzira mabhiriji, uye kuwedzera kutakura vanhu vose.

Mari yezvoutano inoitawo basa rinokosha. Masangano ezvoutano eCommunity Centers, anowanzonzi Federally Health Maconmoneal Center (FQHCS), anowana mari kubva kuHwedzero yeResources ne Services Administration (HRSA). Nzvimbo idzi dzinogovera mabasa okutarisira zvikurukuru pachikero chemari inotsvedzerwa, kubatira varwere vanenge mamirioni 30 pagore. Kumaruwa, Department of Agriculture (USDA) inopa mari yezvikwereti zveMitengo zveRwanda yeMitezo yomumvura nePuturositemu yePUS kumitengo yakafara. [[FLD:]]

Kuwana mikana yemari yehurumende yenzanga yako, chibudiso chikuru ndi vatengi.gov, uko mipiro yose yehurumende yakarongwa. Hurumende zhinji dzomunzvimbomo dzinoshandisawo kupa vanyori kana kuti varongi vanonzvera marongedzero aya. Vagari vemo vanogona kutsigira nhamburiko idzi kupfurikidza nokupinda misangano yemadare eguta, kukumbanira dare rokuronga romunzvimbomo, kana kuti kuzvipira padare rehwirudzuro.

Purogiramu Dzevako Vanokosha Dzinofanira Kuziva Vanhu Vose

  • [[[FMT:0] Community Development Block Grants (CDBG) - mari inochinjika nokuda kwedzimba, gadziriro, uye kukura kwemari munharaunda dzinowanika dzakaderera.
  • HOME Investivation Program – inotsigira kuvakwa kwedzimba kwakakwana nokugadziridzwa.
  • [ Emperency Resolutions Grants (EG) – mari yokudzivirira kusava nedzimba, mabasa epokugara, uye kukurumidza kudzoserazve hove.
  • Byrne Justice Arces Grants (JAG) – kugovera mari nokuda kwokuchengetwa kwehurumende nemitemo yomunzvimbomo, matare, uye ruramiso.
  • Homeland Security Grant Program (HSGP) - zvinotsigira kugadzirira ugandanga nengwavaira dzomusikirwo.
  • [ Aid yechienzi - inotsiva maruwa ezvikoro anorasikirwa nemari yemitero yemari nemhaka yenyika yehurumende (mapaki ehondo, nyika dzerudzi, nyika dzemadzinza).

Kubatanidzwa Negadziriro Dzomubatanidzwa Nokuitwa Kwemitemo

Kuvimbisana vagari vemo hakugumiri pakuvhota. Vatungamiriri venzanga vanobudirira vanoziva nzira yokutora nayo murairo, kunyorera zvirongwa zvemipiro yehurumende, uye zvokubetsera. Chimwe chezvishandiso zvine simba zvikurusa inhambo yetsinhiro yavose. Apo masangano ehurumende anokarakadza mitemo mitsva yakadai sechinjo kukuvakwa kwenhungamiro kana kuti mipimo yemhoteredzo (*) zvinodikanirwa kukumbira mubatanidzwa wavose. Vanhu namasangano vanogona kupa tsinhiro kupfurikidza ne .gov, uye masangano anofanira kupindura kutsinhiro dzinopfupika mumutemo wokupedzisira.

Kutora rutivi mumisangano yehurumende yomunzvimbomo ndiimwe nzira inodenha. Mitemo yakawanda inoda kutongwa kwavose negadziriro yokutora rutivi yenzanga yakanyorwa. Somuenzaniso, vagamuchiri veCDBG vanofanira kuva nokunzwa kwavose kunenge kuviri vasati vaita chirongwa chavo chegore negore. Vagari vanopinda misangano iyoyi vanogona kupesvedzera kuti mari inoiswa sei panzvimbo dzezvirongwa zvemugwagwa, pashure pechikoro, kana kuti zvikwereti zvebhizimisi duku. Nenzira yakafanana, madhipatimendi outano omunzvimbomo anofanira kutakura migove yavose apo anenge achikumbira nokuda kwemipiro yemitezo youtano yomubatanidzwa.

Kuvaka ukama navamiriri vako vakasarudzwa muCongress kunokosha zvakaenzana. Nepo vashandi paNhau neDare vangava vasina udzori hwakananga pakupa mibayiro, vanogona kubetsera kufamba nemhinganidzo dzebureaucracrate, kubatanidza newe nebatano dzamasangano, uye mutsigiri wechinjo dzemitemo. Nzanga zhinji dzakabetserwa ne “nhungamiro” inosimudzira sangano rehurumende kuronga basa rakati. Kuridza runhare, email inosanyorwa, kana kuti musangano mukati mehoro yetaundi kunogona kuva nemiuyo inoshanda.

Matanho Anoshanda Okutanga Kupinda Mumba Nhasi

  1. Kuratidzira masangano ehurumende anokosha zvikurusa kuzvinodikanwa zvenzanga yako (HID, DOT, EPA, USDA, HHS, zvichingodaro).
  2. Tsvaka kungwariro dzeemail kubva muzvipo.gov neFederal Register nokuda kwamabanza okutenga mari nemitemo inokarakadzwa.
  3. Yakabatanidza guta rako kana kuti dare reruwa misangano kuti unzwisise zvinoiswa pakutanga zvomunzvimbomo ndokuona kuti mari yehurumende inokurukurwa sei.
  4. Dare remugari wemo redare rokuronga (kuronga kwakawanda, kotsekano yavose, uye mabhodhi okuvandudza nzanga ari kutsvaka mitezo.
  5. Nyora tsamba kunhengo yako yeCongress uchitsigira kana kuti kushora chirongwa chaicho chehurumende chinopa kana kuti chinjo.
  6. Sarudza navashandi biyako vasingabetseri avo vakatova noruzivo rwokutarisira zvipo zvehurumende.

Kukosha Kwokumirira Kwomunzvimbomo Mugadziriro Yetsika Yenyika

MuUnited States, simba rinogoverwa pakati pehurumende dzehurumende dzenyika nedzenharaunda. Kumirira kwenzvimbo ne(papo) dare rezvikoro, masangano eruwa, uye madare eguta ) zvinopa mikana yezvipo zvehurumende uye kana mapurogiramu achisvitsa zvinodikanwa zvenzanga. Vakuru vakuru ava ibhiriji pakati peWashington nenharaunda yako. Vanosarudza kana vangakumbira kukumbira mari inopa ngozi yeFEMA, kuparadzira nayo mari yeCHEARS Act, uye zvirongwa zvipi zvokuisa zvinhu panzvimbo.

Kusarudza vamiriri vanobudirira vomunzvimbomo kunoda kutarira kupfuura mapepa ebato. Vatsigiri vanofanira kunzwisisa miitiro yemari inotsigira mabasa omunzvimbomo ndokukwanisa kunyora gadziriro yakajeka nokuda kwezvibvumirano zvehurumende. Pakunzvera, vabvunze pamusoro peruzivo rwavo rwemipiro yehurumende, kurovedzana kwavo nepurogiramu yeCDBG, uye kudisa kwavo kubatira pamwe namasangano ehurumende. Mupindi wemari inotsigirwa nehurumende, kuhwirudzura mapepa avo okuvhotera kana vakava nehofisi yapfuura, uye kurava mhinduro dzavo kupanikiro dzinobva kumahofisi omunzvimbomo ezvokutengeserana kana kuti mapoka ehurumende.

Imwe shoo inonzverwa kazhinji kazhinji ibasa reMetropolitan Planning Organizations (MPOS) neMadare eHurumende munharaunda dzine mataundi. Iyi mitumbi inogovera mari yezvokufambisa yehurumende ndokutanga gadziriro dzakarongwa kwenguva refu. Mitezo yayo inogadzwa navakuru vakuru vomunzvimbomo. Vagari vomunyika vanoda kupesvedzera kufamba kana kuti zvirongwa zvemigwagwa vanofanira kupa ngwariro kumisangano yeMPO nenhambo dzetsinhiro dzavose.

Mibvunzo Yokubvunza Zvibvumirano Zvomunzvimbomo Pamusoro Pokuvimbisana Kwemagariro

  • “ Chii chiri chinoitika chamunobatira kana kuti kutarisira zvipo zvehurumende?”
  • “ Muchava nechokwadi chokuti mari yehurumende inoparadzirwa zvakaenzana munharaunda dzose?”
  • “ Unogona kupa muenzaniso wenguva yawakashanda nenzira inobudirira nesangano rehurumende kupedza chinetso chomunzvimbomo here?”
  • “ Inhanoi dzauchatora kuvandudza kujeka nebumbiro ravose mukupa zvisarudzo zvomubatanidzwa?”
  • “ Muchashandira pamwe sei nemataundi akapoteredza kana kuti nharaunda kuti mukwikwidze mari huru yehurumende?”

Matambudziko Muukama Hwenharaunda uye Nzira Yokuakurira Nayo

Pasinei zvapo nezviwanikwa zvinowanika, rwisano inowanzoitika pakati pezvinodikanwa zvehurumende nezvomunzvimbomo. Chimwe chinetso chikuru mutoro wokutarisira wokupa kumbiriso nokushuma. Mataundi omumaruwa maduku kana kuti asingashandirwi angashaiwa unyanzvi hwokunyora zvikarakadzo zvemakwikwi kana kuti kusvitsa zvinodikanwa zvakaoma. Somuenzaniso, CDBG ine udzame hwehwirudzuro yemhoteredzo, mipimo yavashandi, uye kunzvera kwemari kunogona kukurira hurumende duku.

Imwe chinyorwa ndechichinochinja zvinhu zvinokosha zvehurumende kubva kuhurumende kuenda kune inotevera. Nzanga yakaiswa mupurogiramu yakati yekotsekano yavose pasi peimwe ingawana kuti purogiramu iyoyo yakabviswa kana kuti yakagadziriswazve pashure pesarudzo. Uku kusava nechokwadi kunoita kuti kuronga kwenguva refu kuve kwakaoma. Kuderedza iyi ngozi, vatungamiriri vomunzvimbomo vanofanira kuisa mari yemari muhurumende netsigiro yehurumende, mari yomunzvimbomo, uye tsigiro yemari yemari yemari yehurumende.

Mikaha yekurukurirano inopfuurirawo.Nhau dzeFederal pane dzimwe nguva dzinobudisa nhungamiro yanonoka kana kuti kukundikana kutsinhirana nehurumende nevomunzvimbomo, kuchitungamirira kunyonganiswa pamusoro pokushandiswa kwakakodzera kwemari. Mhinduro yakatekeshera ya2020 yakazivisa nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakadaro: maguta akatamburira kunzwisisa nzira yokushandisa nayo mari yeCareS Act nokuda kwebetsero yerendi, uye maruwa echikoro akatarisana nemirairo inopesana pamusoro pokuzarurwazve. Kuvaka ukama hwakasimba namahofisi omubatanidzwa eruwa enzvimbo dzenzvimbo yenzvimbo yehurumende yenzvimbo yenzvimbo yenzvimbo yenzvimbo neyatitud yeHUD kana kuti vatarisiri veEPA veruwa − purofini inobetsera kuvhurwa netepi.

Pakupedzisira, purogiramu dzehurumende pane dzimwe nguva dzinogadzirwa nemutoo mumwe wezvinogoverwa zvinopesana zvisingaratidzi zvinodikanwa zvomunzvimbomo. Somuenzaniso, nzira dzokushandisa mari dzokufambisa dzingada nzvimbo dzomumaguta makuru nepo dzichisiya nzanga dzomumaruwa dzichichengetwa. Kugadziridza nokuda kwezvipo zvinochinjika zvikuru kana kuti gadziridzo kupfurikidza navamiriri vomunzvimbomo uye masangano ezvokutengeserana (seNational League of Cities kana kuti U.S. Conference of Mayers) kunogona kubetsera kuwiriranisa mapurogiramu ehurumende nezvinhu chaizvoizvo zvomunzvimbomo.

Fundo Dzinobudirira Dzenhau Dzengarava Dzakashandira Pamwe Dzapedyo

Mienzaniso yenyika chaiyoiyo inoratidzira simba rokubatira pamwe kunobudirira. MuKnoxville, Tennessee, guta racho rakashandisa mari yeCDBG nemisha kuchinja yaichimbova nzvimbo yeindasitiri yakashatiswa kuva nharaunda yakavhengana yenzvimbo yeindasitiri ine dzimba dzinoda mari, mapaki, uye nzvimbo yokutengesera. Chirongwa chacho chaida kubatana zvikuru neHUD, vagadziri veguta, uye vagadziri vemibato vasingapinduri purofiti. Mugumisiro wacho wakanga uri muenzaniso wokuvandudza kwenzanga kunotsigirwa uko EPA Brownfields anopawo nokuda kwokuchenesa mhoteredzo.

Mumaruwa Montana, mubatanidzwa wemataundi maduku akafambidzana neUSDA Rural Development kuti uise zvikwereti zvakafara zvikuru. Chirongwa chacho chikabatanidzwa zvikwereti zvehurumende, mari inowirirana, uye zvishandiso zvomunzvimbomo. Nhasi, vagari vomunzanga idzodzo vanogona kuwana telemedicine, basa riri kure, uye dzidzo yepaIndanetine yaisawanika. Chiitiko ichi chinoratidza kuti kunyange mataundi ari oga munyika yose anogona kubudirira nokubatanidza zvinhu uye unyanzvi hwehurumende.

Mukati medenda reCOVID-19, guta reAustin, Texas, rakapa mari yehurumende kubva kuCDC neHud kuti ikurumidze kugadzira betsero yedavidzo yekurumidziro nepurogiramu dzokudzinga. Hofisi yeInnovation yaAustin yakashanda zvakananga namasangano ehurumende uye purofiti dzomunzvimbomo kudirana mahotera nokuderedza utsotsi. Mubatanidzwa wacho wakavimbisa kuti yamuro iyoyo yakasvika vagari vemo vainyanyova pangozi mukati mevhiki, panzvimbo pemwedzi.

Kupindura njodzi imwe nzvimbo umo kushandira pamwe kwenzvimbo yakapoteredza kwakaoma. Pashure pokunge Hurricane Harvey aparadza Houston muna 2017, guta racho rakashanda neFEMA neHud kuti riite purogiramu yokunatsiridza njodzi mabhiriyoni $5. Zviremera zvedzimba nemapoka omunharaunda zvakabatsira kudzora kuparadzirwa kwemari, nepo vaongorori vehurumende vakabvumikisa kuteererwa. Kubudirira kwehurumende kwaibva pamisangano yenguva dzose, kurovedzwa pamwe chete, uye mitemo yakajeka yokukurukurirana.

Nyaya iyi inoitawo kuti pave nezvinhu zvinozivikanwa: vatungamiriri vemo vanoshingaira, nzira dzakajeka dzokukurukurirana nevamwe vehurumende, uye kuda kuchinja mapurogiramu ehurumende kuti aenderane nemamiriro ezvinhu omunharaunda. Nzanga dzinogona kuita kuti pave nokubudirira uku nokuvaka ukama nokukurumidza, njodzi isati yaitika, uye nokushandisa mari yakakwana muvashandi vanotarisira kupa.

mhedziso

Hurumende yehurumende haisati iri simba rinobatira pamwe chete rinoshanda panzanga dziri kure. Mubiyake anogovera zviwanikwa, anogadza mipimo, uye anomanikidzira maruramiro (apo zvinotsamira pakushanda kwayo pavagari vemo vakaziviswa uye vakavimbisana. Kupfurikidza nokunzwisisa kuti miitiro yehurumende inoumba sei upenyu hwezuva nezuva, kufambisa mari inodzorwa mumiitiro yavose, uye kusarudza vamiriri vomunzvimbomo vanobudirira, unogona kuchinja mapurogiramu eWashington ari kure kuva vafambi venzanga. Qala: pinda musangano wenyu unotevera wedare reguta, unopa mari.gov, kana kuti nyora tsamba kumuteveri wetezo yako. Chiito chiri chose chinosimbisa ukama pakati penzanga yako negadziriro yehurumende inoitsigira.