Kurondedzera Chibvumirano Chekushanda Kwemahofisi eHurumende

Mapato ehurumende anobatira semutsimba wokushandisa mitemo yehurumende yose yeIndaneti. Chirairo chawo chinotambanukira kupfuura kuzviisa pasi bedzi; iwo ane mutoro wokushandura mirairo yevakuru vakuru nemirairo yemitemo kuti ishande, gadziriro dzepasi. Munhambo umo kudenha kwerefu, madandemutande, uye kugovera kubvumiranisa nhevedzano yehurumende dzinoda kuvadziko kwakawedzera, basa remadhipati aya rachinja kubva pakuwedzera zvinetso zvokuwedzera kuiswa kwengozi. Somuenzaniso, National Institute offecurence and Technology (N) CYbersecurectal action [FFoct:1] inogovera chisaririra icho madhipatime anotaura kuti, asi iko madhipatikate madhipatime maererano nechetura omunzvimbomo, uye mabhangiriro emari yemari yemari yemari.

Kubudirira kwegadziriro yekombiyuta inovamba nokubudirira kwakajeka. Madhipatimendi ehurumende anowanzotungamirira kugadziridza nokugadziridza nhamburiko, kubatanidza zvinobatanidzwa kubva kumitemo, kutarisirwa kwekurumidziro, uye kupesana. Iyi mirau inofanira kuwirirana nenhungamiro yehurumende inobva kumasangano akadai se Cybersecurity ne Infrastrure Security Agency (CISA)[FLT]] ichiri yakapfava zvakakwana kugadzirisa ngozi dzehurumende dzakafanana nechengeteko chengeteko yemajeko, dziviriro yezvoutano hwavose, kana kuti kugadziriswa kwemitemo. Mutemo unobatanidza kuhwirusa pamutemo, kudzorwa kwemitengo, kudzo, uye kugadziriswa kwemitemo kuti isimbise kuva nechokwadi chokubetsera tyisidzirore pamusoro petyisidziro iri kukura.

Mabasa Anoshanda

Kutanga Nokuvandudza Tsika Dzakanaka

Kukudziridzwa kwemitemo muitiro unoderedza. Madhipatimendi ehurumende anofanira kuyera ngozi dzepaIndaneti dzazvino uno, mapepa anorwisana nehurumende, uye miitiro yakanakisisa inobva MISCIS CYBERSETIFUITY neCIS Controls. Zvinobudisa magwaro anofukidza kudzora, kurongwa kwematangiro, chiitiko, uye kutarisirwa kwechitatu. Muitiro mumwe nomumwe unofanira kunyorwa zvakajeka, mutauro unomanikidzirwa uye unobatanidza mibatanidzwa yemitengo yokuteerera. Chinjo yenguva dzose (pase-sero) gore negore kana kuti pashure pezvinoitika zvikuru pamberi pokuva nevanokanganisa vanozvishandisa.

Kushandisa Mitemo Yokuchengetedza Hurumende Mhiri Kwehurumende

Kudzora kudzivirira mumativi akawanda ehurumende, rimwe nerimwe nemhoteredzo yaro rimene ID, ibasa guru. Mapato ehurumende anoshandisa zvigadzikiso zvikuru zvakadai sekuwana muganhu nemhinduro (DER), kusimbisa kwakawanda kwemitengi, uye kuchengetedza masuo eemail. Zvinotangawo mipimo yechengeteko miduku iyo masangano ose anofanira kusangana nayo, kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji ichishandisa mutoo wakarongwa wakavakirwa pakuziva mashoko. Kubatanidza kubatanidza, kunyoresa zvibvumirano zvemutengesi, uye kugovera tsigiro yezvounyanzvi kumasangano eIT. Mibatanidzwa inobudirira inoda kuiswa basa rakasimba uye kuchinja kurukurirano kuderedza kudzokoronga.

Kuongorora Kunopfuurira Kwenjodzi Netyisidziro

Mibato yekomupiti yehurumende inoshandisa zviteshi zvekudzivirira (SOEC) kana kuti nzvimbo dzinobatanidza mashoko kubva kumifungo yesocial network, ungwaru hunotyisidzira, uye kungwara kwavanhu. Kuramba uchiongorora kunobvumira madhipatimendi kukurumidza kuona basa rinonzwika. Zvinoshandisa zvishandiso zvakadai seSecurity Information and Practal Management (SIM) uye zvinoitisa zvipikiridzo zvinodzoreka. Kugadziridza zvikanganiso zvezvikanganiso zvenhau dzinotambudza kunokosha kunokosha, zvikurukuru mumasangano anokosha anotsigira mabasa akadai sokupa mutyairi mutero, mutero, mupiro, kana kuti betsero dzoutano. Vakawanda vanotaurawo kutora rutivi mu [[[FLT:]] Slatection Information and Cantian Center (ISCC)[FLT] kutyira tyisidzirorency neswo chaiwo. [FFFFFOct1]

Zvirongwa Zvokudzidzisa Nezvokuziva Kuti Unogara Uchirarama Newe

Chikanganiso chomunhu chinoramba chiri chisakiso chikuru chekuputswa. Madhipatimendi ehurumende anogadzira nokupa kurovedza kwokuziva kwoungwaru kwevashandi vose, vagadziri, uye dzimwe nguva vakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa. Kurovedza kunofukidza kuzivikanwa kwevashandi, utsanana, mazita, uye kushuma basa rinonyumwirwa. Mapurogiramu akakura anobatanidza kukwikwidziridza kutsigira purofiti yemari uye mamongi ebasa reIT. Mahofisi anogadzirawo zvinhu zvokubatsira vagari vemo kuti vazive kuti vazvisungire kubiridzira kubiridzira, semitero kana kuti kuba.

Kuchinja Kunokurumidza uye Kutarisira Kunaya

Apo kuputsa kunoitika, madhipatimendi ehurumende anonyandura gadziriro dzemhinduro dzakatangwa. Anoronga kuchengetwa, kubviswa, uye nhamburiko dzokunaya mumativi ose esangano. Ikoku kunobatanidza kuchengeta ufakazi nokuda kwokuchengetwa kwomutemo, kuzivisa vanhu, uye kuhwirudzura kwokunze kwefemu dzinoda kuitirwa. Post-intence inotungamirira kumitemo yakavandudzwa nedzongedzo dzakavandudzwa. Maparedhi anotarisirawo ukama navatakuri veinishuwarenzi veIndaneti uye angatarisira kurukurirano yenjodzi yehurumende kuti ichengete ruvimbiko rwavose. Kunaya kunogona kubatanidza kudzosa masangano okuchengetedza machengetero, kugadzira zvinhu zvinoiswa mumitengo, uye kushandisa dziviriro kuti zvisadzore kudzorwa kuti kudzore kudzoka.

Mabhuku Ane Makemikari Ane Musimboti uye Kugoverana Kwamashoko

Masimba Ebasa Nemasangano Okupindira

Kusabatana kwekombiyuta kunoshanda hakugoni kuitika muruparadzano. Zvikamu zvakawanda zvinoita kuti mabasa kana kuti madare aiumbwa nevamiririri vanobva IT, kuchengetwa kwomutemo, kutarisirwa kwemamiriro okukurumidzira, uye nzvimbo dzezvokushandisa zvinhu. Mapoka aya anoungana nguva dzose kuti akurukure ungwaru hwengozi, mhinduro dzinobatanidza zviitiko, uye kuronga zvinhu zvinokosha. Somuenzaniso, chiwiti che chinobva kuMichigan Cyber Leaguence Center[ chinoshanda mumasangano kuti apedze dziviriro dzakafanana. Masangano akadaro anoshandira pamwewo nehurumende dzomunzvimbomo, maruwa echikoro, uye zvinhu zvinoshairwa zvinenge zvisina vashandi vakazvitsaurira.

Kushandira Pamwe Kwavose

Makambani ezvikamu zvehurumende anowanzova namano akakwirira okuziva namano ezviito. Madhipatimendi ehurumende anoronga kubatana kupfurikidza nokugoverana mashoko, kurovedza muviri, uye mabhodhi okupa mashoko. Uku kubetsera kunobetsera kunoramba kuripo pamakambani anodenha maindasitiri ezvoutano, mari, uye simba. Mukudzoka, vakwanyina vanobetserwa nenyevero dzapakuvamba uye gadziriro dzedziviriro dzinobatanidzwa. Mamwe masangano akaumba zvikwata zvedavidzo zveIndaneti izvo zvinobatanidza vazvipiri vomubato vari vogaro pasi peamburera ye purogiramu yeINFRAGraGuard [[F:1] kana kuti masangano asingadi purofiti.

Kubatana Kwehurumende Negadziriro DzamaGrant

Madhipatimendi ehurumende anobatira pamwe nguva dzose namasangano ehurumende kubatanidza CHISA, FBI, uye Department of Homeland Security. Federal inopa mari, yakadai seiyo inobva ku State neNdevedzo yeCybersecurity Grant Program (SLGP)[[FLG1], inogovera mari nokuda kwevashandi, maturusi, uye kurovedza. Dhipatimendi rinofanira kusvitsa zvinodikanwa uye kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kutora rutivi mukurovedza muviri kwebatira pamwe chete SYCYB] kana kuti [FLT:] [FLT:]] Grid Bex[FFLD].

Kugadzirisa Matambudziko Anoramba Achivapo

Mabhajeti Asina Kukwana uye Kutadza Kushandisa Mari Yakawanda

Pasinei zvapo nokutsoropodza kwemakombiyuta, madhipatimendi akawanda ehurumende anorwisana nemari yakamanikidzirwa kupesana nezvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha zvakadai sedzidzo, zvokufambisa, uye kutarisirwa kwoutano. Nyika ivhareji inopedza mari isingasviki 5% yemari yayo paISC. Mahofisi anofanira kuita kuti zvisashandiswe zvakaoma: kupinza mari muzvishandiso zvinokosha, kupinza basa renyanzvi, kana kuti kurovedza mari. Kuwedzera mari yemadhora yakaganhurirwa, mabasa anoshandiswa, zvishandiso zviri pachena, uye mari yehurumende. Kuwedzera kwemari yemari kunofanira kutongerwa kukuvadziko kazhinji kazhinji kunoda kunzvera nokubhadhadharwa kwemikoro.

Kuperevedza Kwakakomba uye Kuyeuka

Mukaha wavashandi vepakombiyuta unotapura zvikamu zvose, asi hurumende dzinotarisana nezvipingamupinyi zvakawedzerwa. Kutengesa, miitiro yokurovha inononoka, uye kufambira mberi kwakaganhurirwa zvinoita kuti kuve kwakaoma kukwikwidzana neboka ravanhu voga. MaBato atsunge ikoku kupfurikidza nokupa chikwereti, rovedzo, uye gadziriro dzebasa dzinochinjika. Vanoisawo mari mukuvakanya namatare etarenda mumibatanidzwa nemumakoreji. Vashandi veIT vanorovedza muchengeteko dzinokosha vanobetsera kuderedza dzvinyiriro yakati, asi mabasa chaiwo savavhimi vetyisidziro anoramba ari akaoma kupedza.

Mararamiro Anoita Vanhu Uye Chikwereti Chemakombiyuta

Masangano akawanda ehurumende anotsamira pamiitiro yakare yakare yakakomba kuchengeteka. Maminuro, gadziriro dzokushanda dzechinyakare, uye kushandisirwa kwomuitiro zvingashaiwa mativi echengeteko azvino uno kana kuti tsigiro yomutengesi. Madhipatimendi ehurumende anofanira kudzikamisa ngozi yokushandiswa kunopfuurira mukupesana nendyiko yezvino uno. Anoshandisa ganhuriro dzinodzorwa dzakadai sechisonzo chechisocinete, ganhuriro dzorumano, uye kurongedzerwa kwomuraudzo nokuda kwemibato yapafa. Kutama kunzvimbo dzapavhuro kunzvimbo dzapanguva ino ichiripo kunofanira kuva gadziriro refu yenguva refu, asi kunoda kusanoronga kudzivisa kudzokorodza kudzokorodza.

Kuedza Kumanikidza Mitemo Inoramba Ichiitwa

Mitemo yenyika yose inoshanda kumasangano akawanda akazvimirira, rimwe nerimwe rine mano akasiyana- siyana uye kuzvitonga kwezvamatongerwe enyika. Mamwe masangano angadzivisa utariri hwepakati kana kuti kushaiwa pfuma yokusvitsa zvinodikanwa. Madhipatimendi ehurumende anoshandisa mubatanidzwa wezvikumbiro, zvikarakadzo, uye betsero. Anotungamirira kudzorwa, anopa nhungamiro yezvounyanzvi, uye zviitiko zvakatowedzera. Muzvinoitika zvakaipisisa, angadzivisa kubhadhara mari kana kuti kugadzirisa zvirongwa zvine miganhu. Kuvaka tsika yechengeteko mumasangano ose kunotora makore akawanda okuvimbisana.

Kutyisidzira Kwokutya Kusingadzoreki

Vatambi vanotyisidzira vanoramba vachichinja mitoo yavo. VaTsvene-as-a-service, AI-geneted phishing, uye denho dzechitsama chetsangano zvinopa zvinetso zvitsva. Madhipatimendi ehurumende anofanira kuramba aripo kupfurikidza nokuzvinyoresa kwoungwa kwokutyisidzira, kupfupikisana, uye kudzidza kunopfuurira. Vanoshandisa muitiro wokukurumidza kugadziridza uye kudzivirira mitoo yokuzvidzivirira sekuvhima neruzivo rwokunyengera. Nemhaka yokuti mabhajeri nepfuma hazvigoni kufukidza tyisidziro iri yose, madhipatimendi anowedzera dziviriro dzakavakirwa panjodzi--adzivirira zvinhu zvinokosha zvikuru pakutanga apo kunzvera nokuda kwechinjo musorwiso.

Mitemo Yakarongeka Yokushandisa Mitemo

Kushandisa Masaisai Ane Ngozi

Mabasa akadai seNISC Cybersecurity Framework ne Center for Internet Security (CIS) zvinogovera nzira dzakarongeka dzokushandisa ngozi yekombiyuta. Madhipatimendi ehurumende anoshandisa zvirongwa izvi kuti azive, adzivirire, azive, apedzise, uye agadzirise. Kubatanidza kubatanidza kuongorora ngozi, kutanga chirongwa chezviito zvakaiswa pachikamu, uye kuyera fambiro mberi mukurwisana nemifananidzo yavezera. Kushandisa gadziriro imwewo inopfavirira kurukurirano nevanonyora, vagadziri vemitengi, uye mari inoita kuti inzwikidze kukurukurirana nevanonyora mashoko anodiwa.

Kugamuchira Chivako Chekuvimba Nembeu

Nyika dzakawanda dziri kufamba kuenda kumifanikiso yekuvimba nayo, iyo inofungidzira kuti hakuna mushandisi, magetsi, kana kuti sociation zvakavimbika. Mapareta ehurumende anogadzira mapurani akananga kumicroscope, kuumbika kunopfuurira, uye kusashanda. Kuisa chivimbo paro kunoda kuva neruzivo rukuru mukutarisirwa kwechapupu, kuteererwa kwechaunga, uye kufambiswa kwemunhu. Zvisinei, kunoderedza ngozi yokufamba pashure pokubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira kwokutanga. Masangano akati anobetsera masangano anobatsira kuwana ruzivo pamberi pokuva neapo.

Kuzvirongedza Nokuzvidzora

Kukurira ganhuriro dzezviwiro, mapato ehurumende anoshandisa mabasa akadai sekudzokororwa kwezvikamu, kunzvera kwomubatanidzwa, uye chinoitika. Chengeteko, kurovha, uye mhinduro (SOAR) zvinogonesa kunzvera nokuchengeta nokukurumidza. Kufambiswa kwebasa kunoitwa kwoga kunogona kuvhara maIP ane tsvina, nzvimbo dzine utachiona, uye vabetseri vemibato pasina kupindira kwavanhu. Maparedhi anongwarira kusimbisa mitemo yemotokari kudzivisa mitengo yenhema ingagona kudzongonyedza mabasa epamutemo.

Kuongorora Nokuedza Kunopfuurira

Nzvero dzenguva dzose dzechengeteko-kubatanidza kunzvera kupinza, kurovedza tafura, uye kuganhurirwa kuti mitemo nedzoro zvinoshanda. Mapato ehurumende anoronga iyi mibato mukuwirirana nemwero wengozi nezvinodikanwa. Kuwana mudzorerwo yemabhodhi okugadzira nokuhwirudzura nenhungamiro. Masangano mazhinji anotora rutiviwo mu 'Cybersecurity Review (NCSR), zvikamu zvinozvimirira izvo zvinoratidzira kushanda kwebhenji rinorwisana navaenzani uye zvinozivisa nzvimbo dzevandudziko.

Kuvaka Basa Rine Unyanzvi Kupfurikidza Nokurovedza

Kupfuura kuziva kukuru, madhipatimendi ehurumende anopa rovedzo chaiyo nokuda kweIT nevashandi vechengeteko. Zvibvumikiso zvakadai seCISP, CISM, uye CompTIA Security+ zvinokurudzirwa, uye mamwe madhipatimendi anogovera zvishandiso zvefundo nemibhadharo yebvunzo. Kurovedza kwamaoko kupfurikidza nokutora zvinoitika zvemaflag kana kuti zvinoitika zvinoedzedzeserwa zvinovaka unyanzvi hunoshanda. Kurovedza kwepakati pezvikwata zvinovimbisa kubhadharwa mukati mechi. Mapatsiwo ebasa namayunivhesiti nepurogiramu dzebvunzo kuti akudziridze kukura purofiti dzenguva yemberi dzemakombiyuta.

Kuyera Kubudirira Nokuzvidavirira

Kugadzirwa Kwezvinhu Nokushuma

Madhipatimendi ehurumende anotanga kuronga kuti zvii zvinoda kuti zviitwe. Zvikamu zvemakombiyuta zvinosanganisira nguva yokuziva (MTTD), zvinoreva nguva yokupindura (MTTD), mwero yokuteerera, nhamba yevashandi vanopedza kudzidziswa, uye zviitiko zvinoverengeka. Mitemo iyi inoshumwa kuhurumende, matare emitemo, uye dzimwe nguva vanhu. Kushuma zviri pachena kunowedzera chivimbo uye kutsigira zvikumbiro zvemari. Zvisinei, madhipatimendi anofanira kungwarira kubudisa mashoko anoshanda anokwanisa kubatsira varwi.

Mishumo Nekuongorora Kwokuzvimirira

Kunzvera kwenguva dzose nenzvero dzehurumende kana kuti mafemu okunze kunopa nzvero dzevavariro dzechimiro cheIndaneti. Mitemo inonzvera mukuwirirana nemitemo, zvinodikanwa zvemitemo, uye mipimo yeindasitiri. Kuwana kunonyorwa nokutevedzerwa, namadhipatimendi anodikanwa kuita gadziriro dzokururamisa. Kunzvera kwokuzvidira uye kurovedza timu tsvuku zvinozivisa utera uhwo mapoka omukati angafuratira. Migumisiro yokunzvera inowanzopetwa mumishumo yavose kuratidzira kuzvidavirira.

Kufambira Mberi Kunoramba Kuchiitika

Kushanda kwemadhipatimendi kunoratidza zvidzidzo zvinodzidzwa uye zvinogadziridzwa, masangano ehurumende haasati ari nhamburiko imwe. Varidzi vemienzaniso inofambira mberi yakadai sePlan-Do-CHECK-Act (PDCA). Pashure pechiitiko chimwe nechimwe, kurovedza patafura, kana kuti kuongorora, madhipatimendi anoratidzira zvidzidzo zvinodzidzwa nokugadziridza, miitiro, uye maturusi nenzira inowirirana. Vanonzverazve ngozi nguva dzose uye vanogadziridza zvinhu zvokutanga. Vachengeti vemigove vanoisa mibato mumibato napamutemo uye vanotsvaka betsero dzinova nechokwadi chokuti kuva nezvinovandudza zvinoshanda uye zvinotsigirwa.

Kutarisira Kwomutemo uye Kune Simba

Vaiti vemitemo namagavhuna vehurumende vanoita basa mukutarisira mapurogiramu ekombiyuta. Vanganzwa, vangakumbira kupfupikiswa, kana kuti kuitirwa zvidzidzo zvemibatanidzwa. Madhipatimendi ehurumende anopa kupfupikisa kwakarurama, kusiri kwounyanzvi kwengozi uye kubudirira kwepurogiramu. Tsigiro yemitemo inogona kutungamirira kumari inotsigirwa nehova, zviremera zvepamutemo nokuda kwedavidzo yezvinoitika, uye mirayiro yokuti masangano apedzise purogiramu. Mahofisi anokurukurirana nehurumende anovaka nokuchengeta kutsigira ikoko kwezvamatongerwe enyika.

Mupeto: Kutsigira Fambiro Mberi Munzvimbo Inochinja - chinja

Madhipatimendi ehurumende haagoni kutsiva basa rokuita mitemo yose yehurumende. Zvinochinja kuona kuva chiito, kuisa ngozi mungozi, mari, uye kushanda. Nhamburiko dzawo dzinoshanda nesimba-kutanga mitemo uye kuisa zvidzitiro zvokurovedza vashandi uye kushandira pamwe nevamwe; zvinochengetedza zvinhu zvinoda kuchengetedzwa, zvinodzivirira kuchengeteka kwemasangano evagari vemo, uye zvinochengetedza chivimbo chavanhu muhurumende yose. Sezvo njodzi dzeIndaneti dzinoramba dzichichinja uye nyika dzichiramba dzichiva nezviwanikwa, madhipatimendi anofanira kuramba achivandudza, achishandirana, uye achitsigira kuchengetedzwa kwemari. Kuchengetedzwa kwehurumende yose inochengetedza mari inoenderana nokuchengetedzwa kwemasangano aya ehurumende.