Kushanda Kwaunoita Pamwe Chete Nehurumende Kuti Akushumirei

Masangano ehurumende anobatira sechinhu chikuru chokupa basa ravose muUnited States, achishanda pamwe chete mumibatanidzwa yakaoma kugovera gadziriro dzinokosha nezviwanikwa kumamirioni avagari vemo. Kuvambira pakutarisira utano nedzidzo kuzvokufambisa nedziviriro yemhoteredzo, aya masangano anoshanda zuva nezuva kuva nechokwadi chokuti mabasa ehurumende anosvika avo vanoada zvikurusa. Kunzwisisa miitiro yakaoma yebatira pamwe yebatira pamwe kunogona kubetsera vagari vemo kutungamirira mabasa ehurumende nenzira inobudirira zvikuru nepo achinzwisisa kubatira pamwe kwakasiyana - siyana kunoitwa nenzanga.

Hwaro Hwokubatana

Kubatana kunomirira kuchinja kukuru mukushanda kwehurumende, kubva kubva kunzvimbo dziri dzoga kuenda kumienzaniso yebasa iri pakati pedzimwe. Kubatana kunogona kurondedzerwa sebasa ripi neripi renhengo dzinoda kuita kuti pave noukoshi hwakawanda kupfuura hungaitwa apo sangano rinoita zvinhu roga. Kushandira pamwe uku kunoratidza kuti zvinetso zvakawanda zvinotarisana nenzanga nhasi. Kubva kuzvinetso zvoutano hwevoruzhinji kuenda kubudiriro yezvemari, hakugoni kunzi kunoitwa nenzira inobudirira nesangano rimwe rinoshanda riri roga.

Kuoma kwekudzora kwazvino uno kunoda kuti masangano abatane unyanzvi hwawo, pfuma, uye mashoko kuti agadzirise zvinetso zvakawanda. Apo masangano ehurumende anoshanda pamwe chete, anoita mibato inowedzera mano awo somunhu oga, ichitungamirira kumhinduro dzakajeka zvikuru nemigumisiro iri nani nokuda kwavagari vemo. Iyi gadziriro inobatira pamwe yazova inokosha zvikuru sezvo dzvinyiriro yehurumende inotarisana nedzvinyiriro huru dzokuita nezvinhu zvakaganhurirwa apo inosangana nekariro dzavose nokuda kworudzi rwebasa nokubudirira.

Miitiro Misere Inotungamirira Nokuda Kwokushanda Pamwe Chete Kunobudirira

Taona miitiro misere inotungamirira yaigona kubatsira masangano kushandira pamwe zvinobudirira zvikuru, yakadai sokubatanidza tsika dzesangano (8.g., kuisa mitemo inowirirana munzvimbo kana kuti kubvumirana pamashandisirwo avose.

Kurondedzera Mugumisiro Nokuzvidavirira

Kushandira pamwe kunobudirira kunovamba nevavariro dzakajeka nemigumisiro inodzokororwa. GAO yanangidzira ngwariro pakufunga kukuru nokuda kwokushandisa miitiro yokubatira pamwe munzvimbo ina umo yakanga yazivisa mhinganidzo: Kodzi: Ko vakwanyina vakarondedzera zvakajeka zvose zviri zviviri miuyo yenguva pfupi nenhambo refu kuti isvitswe? Pasina zvinangwa zvakajeka, nhamburiko dzinobatira pamwe dzinogona kurasikirwa nengwariro ndokukundikana kupa miuyo ine revo.

Kuzvidavirira: Pane nzira yokuziva nayo kufambira mberi uye yokuona, uye masangano ane mipimo yemakwikwi uye yokuita yoga nokuda kwavashandi vanobatanidzwa here?

Kutungamirira uye Kuronga Masangano

Utungamiriri hunobudirira hunoita basa rinokosha mukusimudzira wirirano dzinobudirira. Vatungamiriri vakasarudzwa veboka vanoratidzira "makwikwi echikoridzo". Vakavakirwa pabvunzurudzo navakuru vakuru vesangano, GAO yakazivisa makwikwi mashanu anodikanwa navatungamiriri venhamburiko dzinoshanda dzinoshanda zvakanaka: (1) kushanda zvakanaka navanhu, (2) kukurukura pachena nevabhengi, (3) kuvaka nokuchengeta ukama, (4) kunzwisisa mamwe mapfundo emirangariro, uye (5) kuisa chiono nokuda kweboka.

Kuronga tsika dzesangano kunomirira mumwe muitiro unokosha. Masangano akasiyana- siyana anowanzova nemabasa akasiyana, zvinhu zvinokosha, uye miitiro inoshanda inogona kuparira mhinganidzo kubatira pamwe. Somuenzaniso, takarumbidza kurondedzera "kunzvera nokuvandudza" nokuda kwenzvimbo 16 dzetsvina yenyukireya dzinoshambiswa kuti dzibetsere kutsinhiranisa nhamburiko dzavo. Pasina rondedzero imwe, nzvimbo dzinodudzirwa nenzira yakasiana uye dzinoshuma mashoko asina kusiana kuBato. Kugadza mashoko anozivikanwa namatare anowirirana zvinobetsera kukurira iyi misiyano yetsika.

Kutarisira Kwakanaka Nokutora Rutivi

Masangano anobatsira pakutsigira zvinhu zvinobatanidzwa paIndaneti akambogadzira here masangano anobatsira kutsigira kubatana kwenhengo dzeungano?

Kuratidza vatori rutivi vakarurama vanobatanidzwa kunokosha zvakaenzana. Tamboshumawo kuti kunobetsera apo vatori rutivi vanova nezivo yakazara yezviwanikwa zvakakodzera namano esangano ravo.

Kushanda Kworuzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu Kwazvino Uno

Michina yemagetsi uye yekushandira pamwe yakachinja mashandiro anoita masangano ehurumende, achideredza miganhu yenzvimbo uye zvichiita kuti pave nokukurukurirana chaiko kwenguva yakati mumadhipatimendi nenzvimbo.

Kuruma Kwakanangidzirwa Kudenga Kwakaita Mavara

"Masangano ose ebazu anotungamirira na55 000-plus vashandi vehurumende vane marezenisi eMasangano ezvikwata," anodaro Brahma Alaparti, mukuru wezvigadzikiso zvebhizimisi nezvipfuva zveVirginian Information Techniologies Agency. "Vanoshandisa kukurukurirana kwezuva nezuva, kukurukurirana uye misangano yetimu, uyewo misangano ine mapepa ane mapepa anochengetera mutengo wokunze." Iye anoti: · "Tinewo rugwaro runoshandisa zviteshipu namatopu yakasiyana-ne matopu yakadai seShaate Point neBox, basa rebhizimisi rokugoverana zvinonzwika pakati pevakitari dzezuva nezuva nedzero dzenze, vatengesi vemibato, vatengesi neveri vemitengi naveridzi venze, , , , anotaura kudaro.

Maplatifomu anoshandira pamutemo anobetsera vashandi vehurumende kuchengetedza nguva. "Kare, ungava nomukaha muduku pakati pemisangano naizvozvo une nguva yokufamba pakati peuriri kana kuti zvivako," Gipings anodaro. "Zvino, tine misangano yapashure, nemidziyo inoshanda pamwe inotipa mukana wokukurumidza kuchinja." ·Icho' chinokosha zvikurukuru apo masangano anoedza kuita basa munzvimbo dzakawanda. Uku kubudirira kunobvumira masangano kuendesa zvinhu kunzvimbo dzapamberi inonanga kunzvimbo yokutarisira.

Kutarisirwa Kwebasa Nokubatana Kwenguva Chaiyo

Vanhu vamwe navamwe vanobatana kupfurikidza nokukurukura, "uye kana uri kuita basa, vanhu kazhinji kazhinji vane nzvimbo yebasa iroro uko vari kubatira pamwe kubva mumurangariro wefaira," Nathaniel anodaro. "Tine maneja varongi vanoshandisa basa racho kutanga marongedzero nokutarisira zvinhu zvose zvinobatanidzwa nezvirongwa zvavo. Vari kuita batira pamwe chaiyo panguva kugovera kuita chisarudzo ikoko kwakadzokororwa — kuronga mabasa, miganhu uye zvichingodaro, iye anodaro.

Pane kuti vashandi vaende kure kunopindira misangano, kushandira pamwe kunoita kuti vakwanise kutora rutivi chero kupi zvako, kuwedzera kuwanika uye kuderedza mari inoshandiswa pakuchengetedza kana kuti kunyange kuvandudza kubatana kwemashandiro anoita vanhu.

Kugoverana: Cornerstone Yemabasa Akaiswa Midzimu

Zvichida hapana rutivi rwebatira pamwe yebatira pamwe yakakomba zvikuru (kana kuti kugoverana kwamashoko kwakaoma zvikuru). Apo masangano anogona kutsinhana nenzira yokusatya mashoko, anogona kuwana chiono chakakwana zvikuru chezvinodikanwa zvenzanga uye anogona kutsinhiranisa mabasa nenzira inobudirira zvikuru.

Kukosha Kwokutaurirana

Kugovera mashoko okutarisira nokuda kwenzvero yetsika namadonzo epurogiramu zvinogona kuvandudza ufakazi hunowanika kuvatungamiriri vehurumende sezvavanosarudza kuti igadziriroi dzekubudirira kwezvemari navashandi dzingaparira betsero hurusa nokuda kwemari yehurumende, vashandi, uye nzanga. Uku mutoo unotsamira paufakazi kukuita mitemo unovimbisa kuti zviwanikwa zvavanhu zvakaganhurirwa zvinonangidzirwa kugadziriro dzinopa tapuro hurusa.

Kuchinjana kwemashoko ehurumende muitiro wokugoverana mashoko pakati pamasangano ehurumende akasiyana - siyana uye kazhinji kazhinji vanoshanda pamwe chete muzvikamu zvezvokutengeserana. Hurumende inogona kugoverana mashoko nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana - siyana, zvakadai sokuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwehurumende, kugovera mabasa ari nani kuruzhinji, kana kuti kutsigira kunzvera nokugadzira mitemo.

Kugoverana Zvibvumirano Zvezvirongwa

Kugoverana mashoko muitiro wakarongwa uyo masangano ehurumende anounganidza nokutarisira zvinyorwa zvehurumende, zvakadai sezvinyorwa zvemitero yekambani uye zveinishuwarenzi yokusashanda, zvingapa mamwe masangano ehurumende uye vatsvakurudzi vekunze kukwanisa kuwana mabhii maduku - duku muzvinyorwa izvozvo kuti atsigire mabasa anobvumirwa. Kuchinjwa kwemashoko okutarisira kubva kusangano rimwe kuenda kune rimwe kunopfaviswa nokutangwa kwezvibvumirano zvepamutemo zvokugoverana mashoko.

Izvi zvibvumirano zvepamutemo zvinobatira madonzo akawanda: zvinotanga hwaro hwapamutemo hwokugoverana mashoko, zvinorondedzera madonzo chaiwo ayo mashoko anogona kushandiswa, ratidzira chengeteko nedziviriro dzakavanzika, uye kujekesa mabasa nemitoro zvesangano rimwe nerimwe rinotora rutivi. Nechisimbori chakananga mundangariro, masangano anogona kusaina MoUs nemamwe masangano kuti arondedzere masangano chaiwo, anonyoresa pamutemo nokuda kwokugoverana mashoko, kuva nechokwadi chokuti kuvandika kwakavanzika kwamashoko kuchachengetwa, uye kurondedzera mabasa nemitoro zvamasangano mumuitiro wemibato wemibatanidzwa wemitengo.

Kufunga Nezvekuchengeteka

Kudzivirira kuva woga kwomunhu mumwe nomumwe apo kugonesa mashoko anobetsera kugoverana kunomirira imwe yedenho hurusa mukubatira pamwe. Kupfuura kweAspency Act muna 1974 kwakatanga dziviriro dzakavakirwa pamashoko omunhu oga dzinoitwa namasangano ehurumende, kuchida kujeka pamusoro pemiunganidzwa yemashoko uye kuganhura. Ikoku kwakaratidzira kuedza kwokutanga kwakakwana kudzivirira kuva woga nepo kuchigonesa hurumende kushandisa mashoko nenzira yapamutemo.

Mitemo iyi haingoganhuri kusvika - inogovera mepu yenzira yokugovera nayo mashoko nenzira ine mufungo. Apo masangano anotanga mitemo yakavanzika, anoratidzira ruremekedzo nokuda kwekodzero dzomunhu oga apo anenge achigonesa kunzvera kunokosha kuvandudza mabasa ehurumende. Uku kudzikamisa kwokungwarira pakati pekushandiswa kwemashoko nedziviriro yakavanzika kunovaka chivimbo chavose muzvirongwa zvenhau dzehurumende.

Nhamburiko dzokuronga mashoko mumasangano anogona kuva dzinodenha apo zvinodikanwa zvemashoko zvakasiana - siana zvokuva woga uye zvechengeteko zvisingawirirani. mitemo yeDiv Corm nechengeteko zvinodzora nzira iyo mashoko anochengetedzwa nayo, kushandiswa, uye kugoveranwa. Iyi mitemo inokurukura nhau dzokuva namazita uye apo inobvumira kugoverana mashoko zvinodikanwa zvinoda kuronga nokungwarira uye kazhinji kazhinji inoda masangano kuti agamuchire mipimo inoshanda zvikuru kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti kuwirirana kunowirirana mukuwirirana namashoko ose akagoveranwa.

Midziyo Yehurumende Inogoverana Zviratidzo

Dare Rinoparira Kushanda rinotsigira nharidzano dzeCDO Council, kupfurikidza nokuvimbisa CDO Council neDare Rinodzora kunzwisisa kugoverana kwakasiana - siana kwezvinodikanwa nedenho zvemasangano ose ari muBoma reFederal. Dzidziro Yokushanda Nesimba Rinotsigira kuitwa kweChiito cheUnionscial Act 2: Open Data Accession and Management, uye Federal Data Ert Express 7 Nhungamiro dzehurumende dzinogovera mienzaniso nenhungamiro izvo masangano ehurumende anogona kutsinhiranisa maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu azvo.

Hofisi yeMaretal and Drug Act inokurudzira masangano eFederal kuti abatane, anobatira pamwe nemashoko nomutoo unowirirana nemitemo yakavanzika inoshanda, mirau, uye mapurisa. iyi nhungamiro inosimbisa kuti kugoverana mashoko anobudirira kunofanira nguva dzose kushanda mukati megadziriro dzapamutemo dzakatangwa.

Mienzaniso Yenyika Chaiyoiyo Yemaoresa Anobudirira

Kuongorora zvirongwa zvokubatsirana kunotibatsira kunzwisisa kuti masangano anoita sei kuti mitemo ishande uye kuti akunde matambudziko anowanzovapo.

Kudavidza Kwekurumidziro Nechengeteko Yavose

Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW), Colorado Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Management (DHSEM), uye County Sheffers of Colorado (CSOC) vakasaina Chibvumirano chokuvandudza kubatana uye mhinduro panguva yokutsvaka nokununura. Chinojekesa mabasa, kuisa kariro dzebatira pamwe yezviwanikwa zvehurumende apo simba reSar rapano rava kunzvimbo yacho ratopfuura — chimwe chinhu chazova chinozivikanwa zvikuru sokushandisa kwevaraidzo yeColorado panze chinopfuurira kuwedzera.

Ichi chibvumirano chinoratidzira kuti kubatana kwakarongwa kunogona sei kupedza denho. Chibvumirano chitsva chokubatana chakagadzirirwa kuva nechokwadi chokuti apo izvi zvinoitika zvinopfuurira kupfuura izvo boka rimwe reruwa rinogona kubata, hurumende ine mutoo wakajeka, unozvidavirira wokuwana nawo zviwanikwa zvokuwedzera mumunda nokukurumidza. Mitemo yakajeka namabasa akarondedzerwa zvinogonesa kuita nokukurumidza apo upenyu hunenge huri mungozi.

Somuenzaniso, masangano ehurumende uye ehurumende anoona nezvekuchengetedzwa kwemitemo anoshanda pamwe chete kuti apedze uchenjeri uye aongorore zvingangokonzera kuti magandanga asarwiswa.

Basa Nokufambira Mberi Kwebasa

Alabama yakatungamirira chirongwa cheGailting Account To Workers, nhamburiko inobatira pamwe pakati peBato reMental Health/Developy Librease (MH/DD) neBato raro reVocational Rehabilitation (VR). kupfurikidza nechirongwa ichi, chinozivikanwa seProject PATAGE, masangano maviri anoshanda pamwe chete kubetsera vatarisiri vebasa vomunzvimbomo kushandisa mari kutsigira mikana yemabasa yakabatana.

MuColorado, vapi vezano vanobva muIsvivation of Vocational Rehabilitation vanogara pausingashandi mumahofisi eCommunity Centered Board kuti vagone kupa betsero dzakananga kuvanhu vane ungwaru nokubudirira (ID/DD). Uyu mufananidzo wokugara pamwe chete unobvisa mhinganidzo pakati pamasangano uye unoparira kupiwa kwebasa kusina muchina nokuda kwavanhu vanoda kutsigirwa mumapurogiramu akawanda.

Kugonana nezvinodikanwa zvokushanda zvakawedzerwa, Maryland’s Developmental Culture Administration (DDA), mubatira pamwe neMaryland Division of Rehabilitation Servision (DORS), mabasa akagadziridzwa anopiwa kupfurikidza nokuKuzvimirira kupfurikidza neUniverse Works (RIS). Purogiramu yeRS, inotsigirwa neDORS, inogovera betsero yezvounyanzvi netsigiro yemari kuvanhu vanovamba mabhizimisi avo vamene. Iyi batira pamwero inoratidzira kuti masangano anogona kubatanidza sei mano awo akasiana okuita zvigadzikiso zvitsva.

Dzidzo Namabasa Okuchinja

Vocational Reraption (VR) idikanirwa kuti ibatirane nenzira yakarongwa neState Educational Actress (SEA) kurondedzera kuti vacharonga sei ndokuronga mabasa okuchinja nokuda kwavadzidzi vane urema hunoda mabasa iwayo, paChitatiso chokuRehansoration che 1973, sechakagadziridzwa neTitle IV yeWiA. Iyi bvumirano igwara renheyo uye inokosha kuvimbisa kuti vadzidzi vane urema vachawana chinjo inodzoreka kubva kuchikoro kuenda kumabasa echikoro.

Iyi mitongo yakapiwa pamutemo inovimbisa kuti vadzidzi havazopindi pakanga pakatsemuka sezvo vanobva papurogiramu yedzidzo vachienda kumabasa evakuru. Zvibvumirano zvepamutemo zvinoumba kuzvidavirira uye kutanga masangano anoshanda pamwe chete.

Kutanga Kuchinjira Muboka

Federal Internagency Reentry Council, iyo yakaumbwa namasangano 20 ehurumende kana kuti mahofisi, ichinangidzira ngwariro pa "kubvisa mhinganidzo dziripo nokuda kwechiverengero chavagari vemo vavanhu vakasiana" yavaichimbova vasungwa vaidzokera kunzanga dzavo vachibva mutorongo. Renel Policy Working Group, iyo inorongwa neWhite House Policy Council, inonatsiridza tarisiro yehurumende yakarongwa kuvapfumi vehurumende muhurumende mupasi penyika

Mienzaniso iyi yehurumende inogovera mienzaniso iyo masangano ehurumende anogona kuchinjika.

Betsero Dzokubatana

Kushanda pamwe chete kunobatsira kupfuura kushanda zvakanaka kwehurumende, zvichiita kuti pave nebetsero dzinooneka kumabasa ehurumende nevagari vainoshandira.

Kutakura Basa Kwakawedzerwa

Pane kushandisa zvinhu zvakasiyana - siyana zvisina kubatana, vanhu vanogona kuwana rubatsiro rwakasiyana - siyana runobatsira vanhu vanenge vasisina dziviriro.

Kurongeka kunoderedzawo mutoro pavagari vemo kunzwisisa zvivako zvehurumende zvakaoma kunzwisisa. Apo masangano anogoverana mashoko ndokutsinhiranisa nhamburiko dzawo, vanhu havadi kugovera mashoko mamwe chetewo vagoverazve kumadhipatimendi akasiana - siana kana kuti kuwana kuti isangano ripi rinogona kubetsera rutivii rwemamiriro avo ezvinhu.

Kuwana Mukana

Masimba anobetsera kupedza mikaha youchenjeri, anopa chiono chakajeka chetyisidziro uye kuderera kwenhamburiko. Mitengo inowedzera pfuma yavo ndokudzivisa nhamburiko dzinopambadzwa. Munguva yemari yakamanikidzirwa, kubvisa kunyora nokugoverana pfuma kunobvumira masangano kuita zvakawanda nemari iripo.

Zvikamu zvemichina zvinowirirana, mapurogiramu okurovedza pamwe chete, uye simba rokutenga rakabatanidzwa zvose zvinopa mupiro wokutenga mari inogona kudzoserwa kumabasa akananga. Korasitimendi inogonesawo masangano maduku kuwana mano nounyanzvi zvaaisagona kukwanisa kugadzira.

Kuita Zvisarudzo Zvakavandudzwa

Kuwana mashoko akawanda kubva kumasangano akawanda anopa vagadziri vemitemo namaneja epurogiramu vane mufananidzo wakakwana wezvinodiwa nepurogiramu zvinobudirira. Kushandisa ufakazi uku kunoparira kusarudza kuri nani pamusoro pezvirongwa zvemari, magadzirirwo epurogiramu, uye zvinhu zvinokosha.

Nyaya iyi inoratidza mikana yokushanda pamwe chete kwemashoko, uyewo zvimwe zvakaoma kushandisa mashoko makuru uye mashoko okutarisira muhurumende.

Kuvaka Chivimbo Chavose

Nenzira inokosha, kubatana kunobetserawo kuvaka chivimbo mumasangano ehurumende. Apo vagari vanoona masangano achishanda pamwe chete zvinobudirira kupedza zvinetso nokuita mabasa, zvinosimbisa chivimbo mumano ehurumende okubatira fariro yavose. Nenzira inopesana, kundikano dzinooneka nekusashanda zvakanaka kwebatira pamwe kwehurumende uye kushatisa chivimbo nokukangaidzika kwavagari vemo.

Zvinetso Nemhinganidzo Zvinowanzovapo

Pasinei nokubatsirwa kuri pachena, kubatana kunosangana nezvipingamupinyi zvakawanda zvinofanira kuwanikwa nemasangano kuti abudirire pakubatana.

Varairidzi Vapamutemo Navanodzora

Mitemo yepachivande, kunyanya inoita kuti masangano ataure mashoko akasiyana - siyana, kunyange kana kuudzana kwakadaro kuchibatsira vanhu.

Zvibvumirano zvemitemo zvinobatanidza zvinowanzodikanwa nemhaka yokuti mitemo yakavanzika inoganhurira kugoverana mukati mehurumende pamwe chete napakati pehurumende uye pakati pavatambi vari kunze, kazhinji kazhinji ichiganhurira kugoverana mashoko anozivikanwa nomunhu oga (PII) kusangano rakaaunganidza. Zvisinei, pane kusiyana kwenguva dzose kuuyu mutemo somuenzaniso, nokuda kwedonzo rokunzvera mabasa avose. Kugadza aya mativi apamutemo kunoda unyanzvi nokuronga kwokungwarira.

Nhau Dzounyanzvi Nedzemashoko

Iri dhingi rinozivisa denho shanu dzinozivikanwa dzinoitika apo kugoverana mashoko ari mumativi ose amasangano kuti ashande.

Masangano angashandisa rondedzero dzakasiyana - siyana nokuda kwepfungwa dzimwe chetedzo, kuisa mashoko akasiyana - siyana, uye mipimo yakasiyana - siyana yezvounyanzvi zvinogona kuita kuti zviome kuti masangano atsinhane mashoko nenzira ine revo.

Nenzira isingafadzi, chinetso chinozivikanwa navose kuti vashandi vehurumende vatambure kuwana mashoko omukati neokunze nemhaka yemiitiro inorema, miitiro nemipimo yechinyakare. Nheyo dzatiri kushandisa kuvaka zvikamu zvedu zvematai enhau uye mashoko edu okugoverana anofanira kuva anosimudzira mapuratifomu, anofanira kusunda kurerwa nokufanira kuparira miitiro inonamatira kumiitiro yakanakisisa.

Tsika Dzesangano Nenhau Dzezvitsuwa

Masangano akasiyana - siyana anotanga tsika dzesangano, zvinonyanya kukosha, uye nzira dzokushanda nadzo. Misiyano iyi inogona kukonzera kusawirirana kana masangano achiedza kushandira pamwe, kunyanya kana paine makwikwi okutsvaka pfuma kana kuti kuderedza mitoro zvisina kujeka.

, kutya pamusoro pezvakavanzika zvemashoko, kana kuti funganyo pamusoro penzira ichashandiswa nayo mashoko. Vabhadhari vachatanga kuda kuva nechokwadi chekuzvipira kunobva kusangano romubayiro vacharatidzira chivimbo mukushanda pamwe chete uye kugoverana urongwa kuhumwe utungamiriri hwesangano... pfungwa yakajeka yeukoshi uye donzo rezvikumbiro zvekushandirana mashoko zvichabetsera kuvaka chivimbo nomukwanyina anobvira.

Kuvaka chivimbo pakati pamasangano kunoda nguva nenhamburiko yenguva dzose. Nepo kusati kuri chinhu chakarongeka, basa rokuvimbana rinoratidzika kuva rinoita basa rinokosha mukukura kwemibatanidzwa yemashoko anobatsira yavose inoshanda. Nheyo iyi inoshanda zvakaenzana kuwirirano pakati pehurumende.

Mazano Okushandisa Mari

Kushanda kwemari kunoda ruzivo rwokugadzira mari (jekiseni), nguva yevashandi, kurovedza, uye kushandira pamwe kunopfuurira.Profeta dzinotoderera dzingatamburira kutsaurira zvinhu kuti zvishandiswe mukushandira pamwe, kunyange apo dzinoziva betsero dzenguva refu.

Yakabatanidzwa nokuita kuti mashoko ashande pamwe, mano evashandi okutora rutivi, uye kuputsa kunobvira kwemitemo yakavanzika. Vabhadhari vanofanira kuziva vashandi vomukati kana kuti kuita kuti vakwanyina vokunze vane unyanzvi muidzi nharaunda vapindure marudzi emibvunzo, uye kuratidzira kuziva zvinetso zvinobvira uye rongedzero dzokutaura nazvo (ona Chinetso #5 nokuda kwoudzame pamusoro pesimba rokuvaka).

Zvirongwa Zvokukunda Zvipingamupinyi

Vari kushandira pamwe chete vanoshandisa nzira dzakananga dzokugadzirisa matambudziko anowanzosangana uye kuumba ushamwari hunosimba.

Kutanga Urongwa Hwokutonga Hwakajeka

Kuronga zvinhu kunobatsira kuti pave nokushandira pamwe kunobatsira, kuronga mabasa, kuronga maitiro okusarudza, uye kugadzirisa nyaya.

Ko mabasa uye mabasa zvakanyatsotsanangurwa uye zvakabvumiranwa here?

Chengetedza kutora rutivi navatungamiriri vemitengo yakakwirira mumisangano yenguva dzose, mumitezo yefundo nhatu dzenhau ina dzaibatanidza White House, kuratidzira tsigiro yakasimba yapurezidhendi nokuda kwezviito. Chibvumirano chapamhene chakakwirira chinoratidzira kuzvipira kwesangano uye kubetsera kukurira mhinganidzo dzehurumende.

Kutanga Zvibvumirano Zvokungozvigadzira

Tamboshuma kuti zvibvumirano zviri muzvinyorwa zvepamutemo zvinogona kusimbisa kuzvipira kwevatori rutivi kushanda pamwe chete uye kuwedzera kuzvidavirira kwemigumisiro.45 takashumawo kuti zvibvumirano izvi zvinoshanda zvikuru apo zvinovandudzwa nokuongororwa.46 Nhungamiro yakanyorwa nezvibvumirano zvinogonawo kushandiswa kunyora nokuongorora kushandiswa kwokubatanidza

Meyanda weUnderstanding (MHOUS) uye kubatana kwezvibvumirano zvinoshanda sehwaro hweukama hunowirirana.

Kushandira Pamwe

Kuiswa kwemitemo yemitemo yemitemo, zvikuva zvinogoverwa, uye gadziriro dzinoshanda pamwe chete zvinopa mibayiro nokufamba kwenguva kupfurikidza nokuderedza kusawirirana muhuwadzano hwemashoko uye kubatira pamwe. Nokubatanidza zviwanikwa zvemazita zviripo, USDA yakakwanisa kupfumisa nokuwedzera mano okunzvera ose. Kuiswa kwemari mumitemo yakarongeka kunoita kuti masangano akwanise kuwana ukoshi hukuru zvikuru kubva muzvinhu zvawo zvemashoko zviripo.

Naikoku mundangariro, kugoverana kwakarongwa nemiitiro yechengeteko yakanakisisa kubva pamavambo pamene. Tsigiro inogovera kunyorwa kwamashoko okunyorwa kwokupedzisira kusvikira kumugumo, zvibvumikiso zvenguva pfupi, uye mativi okunzvera namano avanhu. Unyanzvi hwazvino uno hwemitengo inoita kuti zvinhu zvive netaviridzo nepo zvichidzokororwa.

Kuvaka Unyanzvi Hunokosha

Kushandira pamwe kunobudirira kunoda unyanzvi chaihwo uye makwikwi angasava rutivi rwerovedzo yemasangano egamuchidzanwa.Kuwana mari mukubudirira kwenyanzvi dzevashandi vanobatanidzwa mukuedza kushandira pamwe kunobetsera kuvaka simba rinodikanwa nokuda kwebatano dzinobudirira.

Ikoku kunobatanidza rovedzo munharaunda dzakadai sekurukurirano yetsika, kurukurirano, kutungamirira basa, uye utungamiriri hunobatira pamwe. Kunobatanidzawo kugadzira mikana yokuti vashandi vanobva kumasangano akasiyana vavake ukama nokukudziridza kunzwisisana mibato yeimwe neimwe.

Basa Reruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu Mukuumbwa Kwazvino Uno

Kuchinja kwemadhigirii kwakachinja chaizvo nzira iyo masangano anogona kushandira pamwe nayo, achitanga mikana mitsva asi achitangawo zvinetso zvitsva.

Maturusi Emasangano Echokwadi

Kuchinjira kunzvimbo dzamabasa dziri kure nedzine mhando dzakawedzera kushandiswa kwezvishandiso zvinobatanidza kuyanana nehurumende. Vashandirwi munzvimbo dzakasiyana- siyana vanoshandisa Masangano kuti vawane nhamburiko dzavo. "Masangano edu akawanda ane nzvimbo dzakawanda munyika yose. Kare, vanhu vaifamba kunzvimbo dzakasiyana- siyana kuti vasangane mukamuri rimwe remisangano," Gipps inotaura. "Zvino, nokushandiswa kwezvishandiso zvinoshandira pamwe, vanobatana vachibva mumahofisi munharaunda yeBridgeport kana kuti nharaunda yeHartford kana kuti Stamford — kwavanosangana. Vanotonge varipo zvavo.

Aya maturusi anogonesa kurukurirano yenguva dzose nebatira pamwe kupfuura zvakanga zvichishanda apo mumisangano yaizivikanwa. Anogadzirawo mikana yokubatanidza mifungo yakasiana zvikuru munhamburiko dzokubatira pamwe, sezvo daro renzvimbo risati richizoganhurirwa kutora rutivi.

Kuongorora Mashoko Nouchenjeri Hwokugadzira

Mabhuku akaratidza mabasa maviri akasiyana - siyana eruzivo rwemazuva ano mukushandira pamwe [56 57]: (1) ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu sechishandiso kana kuti sechishandiso chinobva mumaonero emazuva ano ezvoruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu, runonyanya kuongororwa nemabhuku ehurumende anoshandiswa pakombiyuta ·59, (2) ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu somutambi asina vanhu anokwanisa kupa mhinduro, achiratidza kunzwisisa kwakarongeka kupindirana kunoshamisa kunopfuura kunzwisisa kunoita munhu mumwe nomumwe.

Vatsigiri vokuwedzera vanogona kubetsera masangano kuziva mitoo nenzwisiso mumibatanidzwa yemapepa yakabatanidzwa yaizova isingabviri kucherekedza nokunyora. Mutyairi weCDO Council Designing Analysis akaratidza kuti fambiro mberi dzemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi muNatural Language Processing (NLP) dzinogona kubatsira nenzira inobudirira gadziriro yetsinhiro dzeburusa reautari. Chibvumikiso-occonkpt isimba rezvishandiso zvinotengwa kuti zvitsigire masangano nevashandi mukuongorora nokupindura mamiriyoni etsinhiro dzinogamuchirwa gore rimwe nerimwe muhurumende.

Mashoko Akachengeteka Anogoverana Zvikamu

Mibatanidzwa iyi inogona kuongorora kuti ndiani anogona kuwana mashoko api, rini, uye nechinangwa chipi, ichigadzira nzira dzokuongorora nadzo dzinotsigira kuzvidavirira uye kutevedzerwa nemitemo yepachivande.

Somuenzaniso, US Citizenship neImmigration Services (USCIS) inoshandisa delta kugoverana kugutsa zvinodikanwa zvinoverengeka zvemashoko zvinobatanidza. U.C. unyanzvi hwemirayiridzo yemichina inofambiswa yakarongwa nokuda kwokushandisa zviitiko zvehurumende inogadzirirwa masangano anobetsera kusvitsa nharidzano dzawo dzokubatira pamwe apo anochengeta chengeteko nokuteerera.

Kubudirira Muzviito Zvine Unyanzvi

Kuti tinyatsonzwisisa kushanda kwekubatana kunoda kuti tifunge kuti zvinhu zvose zviri pakati pevanhu vakabatana uye kuti tiongorore zvinhu zviripo.

Manyuko Akavapo Anobva

Kubudirira kukuru kwekushanda pamwe chete kungava kunobatsira vagari vemo, uye kugona kuderedza nguva yokumirira mabasa, kuwedzera kwemapurogiramu, kufambira mberi kweutano, kana kuti kuwedzera basa pakati pevanhu vanonyanya kubatwa.

Kuenzanisa migumisiro isati yaitwa uye yaitwa yemitoo inoshanda pamwe chete kunobatsira kuratidza kukosha kwokushanda pamwe uye kuziva nzvimbo dzokuvandudza.

Kuronga mameseji

Kuwedzera pane zvinozoitika, masangano anofanira kuongorora mashandiro anoita mashandiro anoita masangano aya, anosanganisira kukurukurirana kwaanoita, kukurumidza kwaanoita mashoko, kuwanda kwemasangano anenge abatana, uye kugutsikana kwevashandi vakabatana.

Kuronga kuenzana kunogona kukurumidza kugovera zviratidzo zvokunyevera apo ukama hunorwisana, huchibvumira masangano kupedza zvinetso asati akanganisa migumisiro.

Zviratidzo Zvokukwanisa

Kurongeka kunofanira kutungamirira kukushanda kwakakwirira kupfurikidza nokuderedza kugadzirwa kwemakopi, zviwanikwa zvinogoveranwa, uye miitiro yakadzokororwa. Kurongedza mibatanidzwa yakadai sendyiko yebasa rimwe nerimwe rinopiwa, nguva yevashandi inodikanwa nokuda kwemiitiro yakati, uye kushandiswa kwamanyuko kunogona kubetsera kuyera kuvakwa kwebasa.

Kubudirira uku kunovandudza zvinhu zvinogona kudzokororwa pakuwedzera mabasa kana kuti kuvandudza kunaka, zvichiita kuti pave nokufambira mberi kwakanaka kunoramba kuchienderera mberi.

Zvimiro Zvomunguva Yemberi Mukuwedzera Kwomubatanidzwa

Miitiro inoverengeka iri kubuda iri kuumba nguva yemberi yemasangano ehurumende anoshanda pamwe chete kuti ashumire vagari vemo.

Mienzaniso Yebasa Yakapinzwa

Mitezo iyi iri kuwedzera kufambirana nevanotumira vanhu vakabatana vanoratidza kuti vakabatana, kunyange kana vari masangano akawanda anenge abatanidzwa asingazivikanwi.

Kuti uite izvi unofanira kushanda pamwe chete uye kuudzana mashoko ari pakati pemasangano, asi zvinobatsira chaizvo mugari wemo kubvisa pfungwa yokuti akwanise kufamba panzvimbo dzakasiyana - siyana.

Kudzora Kunoitwa Nezvikamu Zvemashoko

Muzana ramakore rechi21 upfumi hwemashoko hunowedzera, kutsamira pamashoko nemashoko kuti zvivandudze migumisiro kwazova simba rinosunda rinotsigira zvisarudzo zvizhinjisa zvinoitwa mumativi ose, kubatanidza hurumende, bhizimisi, dzidzo, uye kunzvera. Iyi kombamiro kukugadzirwa kwemiitiro yakavakirwa paufakazi inoda kugoverana nokubatira pamwe pakati pamasangano.

Masangano paanotanga unyanzvi hwokuwana mashoko hwakaoma kunzwisisa, anogona kubva pakupa zvinhu zvinoshanda, otanga kupindira, oziva vagari vemo vangabatsirwa nemabasa njodzi dzisati dzaitika.

Mubatanidzwa Wezvikepe

Kubatana kuri kuwedzera kupfuura masangano ehurumende kuti zvisanganisirwe nokushandira pamwe nemasangano asingabudiriri, makambani ezvikamu zvezvikamu zvehurumende, masangano ezvedzidzo, uye mapoka enzanga.

Kuwedzera kune izvi, kukurukurirana kwemashoko kunogona kusanganisira kugoverana nevamwe kana kuti kugamuchira mashoko kubva kuhurumende.

Kusimbisa Kukwana Nokubatana

Kune kuzivikanwa kuri kuwedzera kwokuti kushandira pamwe kunofanira kutaura nokusasarura uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti vagari vose, zvikurukuru avo vanobva munzanga dzakare dzisina kushandira pamwe, vanobetserwa nemabasa akarongwa. Izvi zvinoda kuti masangano aongorore kuti nhamburiko dzawo dzokushandira pamwe dzinotapura sei vanhu vakasiyana - siyana uye kuchinja nzira dzokuderedza nadzo kusawirirana.

Kushandira pamwe kunobatanidzawo nhengo dzenzanga nevari kushandira pamwe mukugadzira nokuongorora zvirongwa zvinobatsira, kuva nechokwadi chokuti mapurogiramu anoratidza zvinodiwa chaizvoizvo uye zvavanoda nevanhu vavanoshumira.

Kubatsirwa Kungaita Vagari Vemo Nokunzwisisa Kubatana Kwemasangano

Nepo kubatana kukuru kwepakati pevanhu kuchiitika pasina kuonekwa, vanogaramo vanonzwisisa kuti masangano anoshanda pamwe chete sei anogona kushandisa mabasa ehurumende zvinobudirira zvikuru.

Kuziva Kwokutanga

Kunzwisisa kuti masangano anobatira pamwe kunoreva kuti vagari havadi havo kuziva chaizvoizvo kuti isanganoi rinogona kubetsera nemamiriro avo ezvinhu. Kutanga nesangano ripi neripi rakakodzera kunogona kutungamirira kuukama nedzimwe gadziriro uye mabasa kupfurikidza negadziriro dzinobatanidza.

Nyika dzakawanda dzakatanga kugadzira mashoko uye kukurukurirana kunoitwa nevanhu kuti vabatane nevanogaramo nepfuma yakakodzera, pasinei nokuti vanotanga vataura nesangano ripi.

Kuderedza Gadziriro Yemashoko Akaderera

Apo masangano anogoverana mashoko nenzira yakafanira, vagari havafaniri kugovera vagoverazve mashoko mamwe chetewo kumadhipatimendi akasiana - siana. Kunzwisisa ikoku kunogona kubetsera vagari vemo kuzvitsigira vamene kana vakawana zvikumbiro zvamashoko zvinofanira kutowanika kupfurikidza nokugoverana mashoko akasiana - siana.

Chokwadika, dziviriro dzakavanzika dzinoreva kuti mamwe mashoko okugoverana anoda kubvumirana zvakajeka, asi mukati memiganhu yakafanira, batira pamwe inofanira kuderedza mutoro pavagari vemo kuti ibatire somukoto mukuru wamashoko pakati pamasangano.

Tsigiro Inosvika Inotsigira

Kunzwisisa kuti masangano akarongerwa kushanda pamwe chete kunogona kubatsira vagari vemo kutsvaka rubatsiro rwakakwana pane kutarisa purogiramu imwe neimwe vari voga.

Kutarisirwa kwehosha uye kutarisirwa kwenhengo dzezvirwere, izvo zviri kuwedzera kuzivikanwa mumichina inotakura vanhu, zvinogona kubatsira vagari vemo kushandisa mapurogiramu akawanda uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti vanopiwa zvose zvavanokwanisa.

Miitiro Yakanakisisa Nokuda Kwavagari Vemo Vanopindira Nemasangano Ane Unyanzvi Hukuru

Vagari vemo vanogona kutora matanho chaiwo kuti vawedzere kubatsirana pakuwana mabasa ehurumende.

Iva Anongwarira Mukurondedzera Zvinodikanwa

Paunenge uchishanda nesangano rehurumende ripi neripi, kupa mufananidzo wakakwana wemamiriro ako ezvinhu nezvinodikanwa kunogona kubetsera vashandi kuziva mapurogiramu ose namabasa anokosha, kubatanidza ayo anopiwa nemamwe masangano. Usafungidzira kuti sangano rinogona bedzi kubetsera nenhau imwe yakananga yakadai semasangano angavagonesa kubatanidza iwe nezviwanikwa zvakawanda.

Bvunza Nezvemasangano Anowirirana

Masangano akawanda anoshanda pamwe chete kuti akwanise kubatsira panodiwa zvimwe zvinhu.

Nzwisisa Kubvumirana Nokuva Woga

Ziva kuti ungakumbirwa kubvuma kugoverana mashoko pakati pamasangano.Kunzwisisa chikonzero nei uku kugoverana kuchibetsera, kungakudzivisa kugovera mashoko mamwe chetewo kakawanda uye kunogona kubetsera kuva nechokwadi chokuti mabasa akarongwa anobatsira kubetsera kuita zvisarudzo zvaunoziva pamusoro pokubvuma.

Panguva imwe cheteyo, une maruramiro okunzwisisa kuti mashoko ako achashandiswa sei uye achagoveranwa sei, uye masangano anofanira kuva anojekesera pamusoro pemiitiro yawo yamashoko.

Govera Zvokudya

Kana ukasakwanisa kuita zvimwe zvinhu, kana kuti ukakundikana kugadzirisa, kugadzirisa zvinhu kunogona kubatsira masangano kuziva uye kugadzirisa matambudziko anenge achishanda pamwe chete.

Saizvozvowo, kana kushanda pamwe chete kuchishanda zvakanaka uye uchiona basa risina muchina, richishanda pamwe chete, kuita kuti masangano azive kuti basa rawo rinobatsira rinosimbisa kukosha kwaro.

Zviwanikwa Zvokudzidza Zvakawanda

Vagari vemo vanofarira kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pokuti masangano ehurumende anoshandira sei kuti avashumire anogona kuwana zvinhu zvakasiyana - siyana.

Mawebsite eHurumende

Hurumende dzakawanda dzinochengeta mawebsite anotsanangura masangano adzo uye kuti anoshanda sei pamwe chete, uye nzvimbo idzi dzinowanzotaura nezvezvirongwa zvokubatsirana uye mapurogiramu okufambisa zvinhu.

Nyika dzakawanda dzakagadzirawo matura ebasa kana kuti mashoko 211 uye gadziriro dzezvishandiso zvinogona kubetsera vagari vemo kunzwisisa mabasa anowanika uye nzira yokuawana nayo.

Kuzvidavirira Kwehurumende Nemishumo Yokuona Zvakajeka

Mishumo iyi inogona kujekesa kuti masangano ari kushanda pamwe chete sei uye kuti zvinhu zviri kufambira mberi zvakadini.

Masangano Enzanga

Masangano asingashandisi mari uye mapoka enzanga anoshanda pamwe nemasangano ehurumende kazhinji anonyatsoziva kuti masangano anoshanda sei uye anogona kubatsira vagari vemo kuti vaashandise zvakanaka.

Misangano Yavose Nemikana Yavanoshandisa

Kushanda pamwe chete kwakawanda kunosanganisira kuita zvinhu zvinobatsira vanhu vose uko vagari vemo vanogona kudzidza nezvemasangano anobatsira uye kupa mhinduro. Kubatanidzwa mumabanza aya kunobvumira vagari vemo kupesvedzera kuti kushandira pamwe kunochinja sei uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti kunobatira zvinodiwa nenzanga.

Nzira Iri Mberi

Kushandira pamwe hakungorevi nzira yokutungamirira nayo asi kutsanangurazve mashandiro anoita hurumende vanhu.

GaO’s Leadting Internagincy Colromitation Practicess neLET Key Consutunitys ·Manji emigumisiro ine revo iyo hurumende inotsvaka kushandira pamwe kweyakawanda inopfuura sangano rimwe rehurumende. Miitiro yakatanhamara yebatira pamwe yejoO inogona kubetsera kupedza zvinetso, zvakadai sehosha dzinotapukira, chinjo yomugariro wokunze, kombiyuta, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzinoziviswa muGO’s High-Rk List naidzino dzinobatanidza, kubatana, uye kubatana.

Nheyo nemiitiro zvakakurukurwa munyaya ino yose () kubva pakutanga zvivako zvokudzora zvakajeka zvokuisa mugadziriro dzokuvaka mashoko kunzvimbo dzinoshandiswa kuvaka mativi adzo okushandira pamwe chete () kugovera mepu yemugwagwa nokuda kwamasangano ari kutsvaka kuwedzera ushamwari hwavo. Nepo zvinetso zvichiripo, betsero dzokubatira pamwe kunobudirira kwezvose zviri zviviri budiriro dzehurumende nevagari vemo dzinoita kuti nhamburiko yacho ive yakafanira.

Pane kuona hurumende sechikamu chehurumende chakabatana, vachiziva kuti masangano anobatsira vagari vemo kuti vawane rubatsiro rwakawanda rwavanoda, vachiziva kuti vanoshanda pamwe chete.

Sezvo ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu runopfuurira kushanduka - shanduka uye kariro dzamabasa ehurumende dzichiwedzera, kubatana kwehurumende kuchangova bedzi kunokosha zvikuru.

Nguva yemberi yokupiwa kwebasa ravose haisati iri mumasangano mamwe namamwe anoshanda ari oga, asi mugadziriro dzinotsinhirana dzinoshandisa pfuma yakazara namano ehurumende kuti zvibatire zvakanaka zvavose. Kupfurikidza nokupfuurira kuchenesa miitiro yokubatira pamwe, kukurira mhinganidzo, uye kudzidza muzvose zviri zviviri kubudirira nokukundikana, masangano ehurumende anogona kuvaka hurumende yakabatana, inogamuchira, uye inobudirira iyo vagari vemo vakafanirwa nayo.

Nokuda kwamashoko akawanda pamusoro pebatira pamwe yehurumende namashoko kugoverana miitiro, shanyira U.S. Hofisi yeManetsi yeHurumende, iyo inogovera nzvero huru pamiitiro yakanakisisa yokubatirana. Hurumende inopa zviwiro pamahofisi eMazita okugoverana namazano. Mashoko ehurumende anogona kuwanwa zvakaisvonaka kupfurikidza newebsite yehurumende yako yehurumende kana kuti kupfurikidza nokuonana kwoutarisiri kwebasa rehurumende yako kana kuti hofisi inovandudza.

Kunzwisisa nokutsigira kubatira pamwe kunobudirira kunobetsera munhu ari wose — kubva kuvashandi vehurumende vanoshanda kutsinhiranisa mabasa, kuvaiti vemiitiro vanoisa mari, kuvagari vanotsamira pagadziriro dzehurumende. Sezvatinofambira mberi, kupfuurira kunangidzira ngwariro pabatira pamwe sechikwikwidzo chikuru chehurumende kuchava kunokosha kupedza zvinetso zvakaoma zvakatarisana nenzanga dzedu uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti mabasa avose anosvika vose vanoada.