Australia yakazvipa nzvimbo refu semutungamiriri wenharaunda mukusimudzira kugadzikana, kodzero dzevanhu, uye kufambira mberi kunotsigirwa muAsia nePacific. Mumakumi maviri emakore apfuura, kodzero dzevakadzi dzazova chinhu chikuru chetsika dzokune dzimwe nyika dzeAustralia, dzichiratidza kuti kuenzana kwevarume nevakadzi hakungovi chinhu chinokosha chete asi kuti chinodiwawo kuti pave nokubudirira mune zvemari, rugare, uye kuchengeteka. Kupfurikidza nezvirongwa zvokubatsira, zvirongwa zvokukurukurirana, uye kubatana kwemarudzi akawanda, Australia inoshanda kuderedza chisimba chinotsigirwa nevarume nevakadzi, kusimudzira kutsigira kwevakadzi mune zvemari, uye kukwidziridza utungamiriri hwevakadzi mune zvematongerwe enyika munzvimbo dzayo dzakasiyana - siyana. Nyaya ino inoongororawo kushanduka - shanduka kwezvinhu, masangano echirongwa akarongwa, uye zvinetso zvinopfuurira zvekutsigira kodzero dzedzimwe nyika dzokumwe nyika muAsia nePacific.

Kushanduka - shanduka Kwomutemo Wokune Imwe Nyika weAustralia

Kubatanidzwa kweAustralia namaruramiro avakadzi kunze kwenyika kwakawedzera zvikuru chifo chamavambo ama 2000. Kugamuchirwa kweChibvumirano cheSangano reSangano reSangano reSangano reSangano reSangano reMarudzi paVakadzi 1325 paVakadzi, Rugare neSecurity muna 2000 kwakanyandura musengwa weAustralia wokubatanidza mirangariro yevatano nemitemo yayo yokunze kwenyika. Muna 2011, hurumende yeAustralia yakatanga chirongwa chayo chokutanga [ National Action Plan on Vakadzi, Peace and Security , ichiratidzira mutoo wounyanzvi wokuita kuti vakadzi vave nechokwadi chokudzivisa rwisa, kuvakazve rugare, uye kuvakazve .

Chinjo kutsika inonatsa kuvakadzi nevarume nevakadzi yakawedzera mumitemo inotevedzerwa. Muna 2014, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) yakasuma Gwender Erefesity and Women’s Signity Strategy[, migumisiro inodzo-kakavara mumigumisiro yemaripo yose yokutenga mari. Munguva pfupi yapfuura iyi, muna 2023, Australia yabudisa Internationalern Perfection Stration Stragment Stragment [[, iyo inoisa purogiramu yegore gumi yokupfuudzira kufambisira kodzero dzevakadzi nevo pasi pose, nenzvimbo inonyanya kusimbisa nharaunda yeInda yetsika. Iyi nzira inoumba yetsika yevatano mumativi ose ebhizimisi, kubva kumite yemite yemite yemiteo yebhizimisi.

Zvikamu Zvinokosha: Simba Roupfumi, Kupindira Kwematongerwe Enyika, uye Kupedza Chisimba

Simba Roupfumi

Muitiro wokumwe weAustralia unosimbisa kutora rutivi kwavakadzi mune zvemari somutyairi wededzero yourombo nebudiriro yeruwa. Programu dzakadai se Kupinza muVakadzi , yakabatana nePhilippines neIndonesia, inotsigira vazvinabhizimisi kupfurikidza nokuwana mari, mibatanidzwa yebhizimisi, uye kutengeserana. Hurumende yeAustralia inorwirawo upfumi hwechikadzi nehurumende dzeshamwari, ichibetsera kuvimbisa kuti mari inobhadharwa yavose ibetsere vakadzi navarume zvakaenzana.

Australia yakazvipira kuva neinenge 80% yemari yayo yeyamuro (* kana iri mugadziriro, kurima, kana kuti kudzora mamiriro ezvinhu echikadzi sevavariro yenheyo. Iyi “nzira inowirirana” yakashandiswa kunhando huru se Australia-Indonesia Parceship for Economic Development, inokurudzira kukwanisa kuwana basa romuzvarirwo nerovedzo.

Kubatanidzwa Kwezvamatongerwe Enyika Noutungamiriri

Vakadzi vanoramba vachirevererwa mukuita zvisarudzo zvezvamatongerwe enyika mhiri kweAsia nePacific. Australia inokurukura ikoku kupfurikidza namapurogiramu okuvaka mabasa nokuda kwavakadzi, tsigiro nokuda kwemipimo yevatano, uye kudzorwa kwegadziriro dzinobatanidza. Vakadzi vapacific muProctics, somuenzaniso, kugovera nokupa zano kuvakadzi vaparamendi uye vapfupi munyika dzakadai sePapua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, uye Vanuatukia.

Australia yakashandisawo simba rayo rokukurudzira hurumende kuti dziite zvinhu zvinokosha kwenguva pfupi.MuFiji, zvivako zveAustralia zvakagadzirwa zvakabatsira kuronga kuti matare ehurumende anzi ndeyevarume kana kuti varume, zvichizoita kuti vanhu vakwirire mumitemo yevakadzi. MuTimor-Leste, Australia yakatsigira kutangwa kwomutemo wa2016 waida kuti munhu mumwe chete muzvitatu mukusarudza munyika yose ave vakadzi.

Kugumisa Chisimba Chinotsigirwa Nevarume Nevakadzi

Chisimba chinoitwa kuvakadzi chinetso chakapararira munharaunda yacho yose, chinotapura mumwe muvakadzi vatatu muPacific. Mhinduro yeAustralia inobatanidza mari nokuda kwamabasa akapukunyuka, gadziridzo yapamutemo, uye nhimbe dzokudzivirira. Pacificial Women Shaping Pacific Development [[[FLT: 1] purogiramu yakatanga muna 2012, yakaisa mamirioni 170 mumasangano ouswa, mahuvakirwo, uye njodzi munyika 14 dzePacific.

Australia inoshandawo nemitumbi yeruwa yakadai se Pacific Islands Forum kusimbisa gadziriro dzemitemo. Muna 2016, tsigiro yeAustralia yakabetsera kuvamba Pacific Regional Action Plan pa Gender-Battle Programment [, iyo inoronga zviito zvinotsinhiraniswa nehurumende, nzanga yavagari vemo, uye vatsigirini. Mukuwedzera, , Australia’s Home Affairs inoshanda namasangano omuganhu muSoutheast Asia kurwisa kutengesa vanhu neroorano.

Zvikwata Zvomunharaunda Nechibvumirano Chokubatana Zvizhinji

Kubatana kweMarudzi eSoutheast Asia (ASANIA)

Australia yave iri muperekedzi wekurukurirano naASHEAN chifo cha 1974, uye uenzani hwazova kuderera kunokura kweiyi ngwavaira. Kupfurikidza ne Australia-ASCEAN program yebatira pamwe, Australia nhano dzemari pamusoro poutungamiriri hwemari hwavakadzi, utano hwaamai, uye njodzi yevatano yavanhukadzi. ASSEAN-Australia-GURFMENT EXENTYmentation Commentation [, yatangwa muna 2020, inogovera chikuva chemiteko chemiitiro netsigiridzo kuti zvigoverane miitiro yakanakisisa.

Zvitsuwa zvePacific Zvakagadzirwa Nezvivako Zvomunharaunda

Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) inoramba iri motokari hurusa yeAustralia nokuda kwebatira pamwe yeruwa. Australia ndiyo mupi mukurusa wechikamu chegore kumisangano yePIF yePIF Gender Pheresa neSocial Inclusion Program, inotsigira kukura kwemiitiro munyika dziri mitezo. Vanamasangano veAustralia vanewo kurukurirano dzakaenzana dzomunhurume nemunhurume pamisangano yaPIF, kuvimbisa kubvisa masimba masimba mukurwisana navakadzi uye kuwana mazamuko ose ezvoutano hwezvibereko.

Chibatanwa chaMarudzi Nemitumbi Yakawanda

Australia ndiyo yakabatsira zvikuru vakadzi veUN, UN Trust Fund to End Violence Fountain Women, uye UN Population Fund (UNFPA). Muna 2024, Australia yakazivisa mamwe mamiriyoni 40 eAUD kuvakadzi veUN nokuda kwepurogiramu muIndo-Pacipe. PaDare reH. paUN Human Rights Council, Australia nguva dzose zvisarudzo pamusoro pekodzero dzevakadzi, kubatanidza avo vanotarisira kuroora vana, kukwanisa kutongwa nedare, uye kutora rutivi kwevakadzi muupenyu hwavo.

Australia yakashandiswawo mukusikwa kwe Sangano reInternational Gennder Champions, iro rinounganidza nhume nevakuru vamasangano kuti vafambisire chiyero chavanhurume namasangano amarudzi ose. Kokorodzano zvino inova inotora mitezo inopfuura 200, kubatanidza Munyori weUN weGeneral neMumiriri Wechisareche kuUN.

Purogiramu Dzokupfura Mureza Netapuro Yadzo

Vakadzi vePacific Vachideredza Kukura kwePacific

Yakatanga muna 2012, purogiramu ye Pacific Women Shaping Pacific Development iSaini yeAustralia inhau yechirume nevarume munharaunda. Inoshanda nokubatana nehurumende, NGOs, uye masangano enzanga munyika 14, achitsigira zvirongwa zvinopfuura 150. Zviitwa zvinokosha zvinosanganisira:

  • Kugovera pokugara neyamuro yapamutemo kuvanopfuura vapukunyuki 15 000 vamasimba masimba omumba muPapua New Guinea.
  • Kudzidzisa vakadzi vanopfuura 400 vanoda kusarudza munzvimbo iyoyo uye munyika yacho muPacific.
  • Kuvaka nzvimbo dzinoshandiswa vakadzi kunzvimbo dzinowanikwa zvinhu zvakawanda muruwa rweFiji, Samoa, uye Tonga dzinodzidzisa vanhu kuverenga nokunyora uye dzinotsigira vamwe vanhu.
  • Kusimbisa michina yehurumende yevarume nevakadzi, yakadai seMinistry of Women in Timor - Leste, nokushandisa zvinzvimbo zvevashandi uye kuronga zvinhu.

Nzvero dzinozvimirira dzinoratidza kuti purogiramu yacho yakabetsera kuchinja kusingachinjiki muzvimiro zvendangariro zvavose: munzanga umo vakadzi vePacific Vakadzi vanoshanda, kugamuchirwa kwamasimba masimba omumba kwakaderera neavhareji ye 12%.

Vakadzi, Rugare Nechengeteko Agenda

Australia irevereri inoshingaira nokuda kwe vakadzi, Peace and Security [WPS] purogiramu, iyo inoona tapuro isingachinjiki yerwisano pavakadzi uye ukoshi hwokutora rutivi kwavo mumiitiro yorugare. Australian Federal Police, DPARD of Defence, uye DFAT yakabatanidza WPS mukurovedza, kushanda, uye muitiro. Somuenzaniso:

  • Varwi vokuAustralia vanodzidziswa vasati vatanga kurwisana kuti vadzivise chisimba chinokonzerwa nebonde uye nevarume.
  • Australia yakaendesa mapurisa echikadzi kumabasa okuchengetedza rugare eUN muSouth Sudan neSolomon Islands sorutivi rwenhamburiko dzokuwedzera kuratidzirwa kwavakadzi mumabasa orugare.
  • Kupfurikidza ne Australia-ASAIN Vakadzi, Rugare neRugare Dialogue, hurumende dzeruwa dzinogoverana gadziriro nokuda kwokubatanidza vakadzi mukutaurirana kwokurega mirairo yemoto neruramisiro yapashure pekuzvidira.

Australia inoitawo mari [[Nto: 0] Vakadzi, Peace and Security Research Hub, yakavakirwa paAustralian National University, iyo inoparira rumbidzo dzakavakirwa paufakazi dzavagadziri vemiitiro.

Kumwe Kutanga Kunokosha

Kupfuura iyi purogiramu yengarava dzinofamba nengarava, Australia inotsigira nhevedzano yemabasa maduku asi anotapura:

  • Mutemo neRuramisiro muSolomon Islands neVanuatu dzinorovedza maparalegali echikadzi kubetsera vakadzi kupinda gadziriro dzapamutemo dzapamutemo.
  • Gender-Respondived Bibliging Marobhagists inoitiswa nemabasa emari muPNG, Cambodia, uye Myanmar.
  • Martiation neResilince of Women’s Resilience zvirongwa muKiribati neTuvalu izvo zvinokurukura miuyo yakabva mutezo yegungwa inokwira nenzvimbo.

Fundo dzeCase: Kubudirira muFiji, Timor-Leste, uye Papua New Guinea

Fiji: Kuparadza Zvipingamupinyi muHurumende Yomunzvimbomo

Muna 2017, Fiji yakatanga murairo wechiratidzo waida kuti chikamu chimwe chezvigaro muzvikamu mumatare ehurumende yomunzvimbomo zviitwe navakadzi. Rubatsiro rwemichina yeAustralia rwakaita basa guru mukunyora murairo uye mukurovedza vakadzi vanoda kufunda munhimbe noutungamiriri. Somuuyo, mufananidzo wavakadzi mumatare emonginiparati eFiji wakabva pasi pe10% muna 2016 kusvikira kuinopfuura 38% mukusarudza kwomunzvimbomo. Makurukota ehurumende akaita basa guru rakadai semagetsi emugwagwa akavandudza magetsi echengeteko nenzvimbo dzokuchengetera vana vomunharaunda.

Timor-Leste: Kutsigira Vapukunyuki Verwisano Dzinopedza Chisimba

Timor-Leste inopfuurira kurwisana nenhaka yamasimba masimba kubva muna 1975-19999. Australia yakawanira mari .Chega! National Center, nzvimbo yechirangaridzo nezvinyorwa izvo zvinobatanidza mapurogiramu zvakananga nokuda kwavakadzi vakapukunyuka masimba masimba evatano. Dare rinopa zano rakaipa nemibato yemari. Mukuwedzera, tsigiro yeAustralia yakabetsera hurumende kupfuudza Gender Eunity ne Gender-Based Chisimba chavakadzi muna 20:19, icho chinokudza dziviriro nokuda kwavanyajambwa uye zvirango zvemibato yemari.

Papua New Guinea: Misvikiro Yakatsigiwa Nenzanga Yokugumisa Chisimba

Papua New Guinea ine pakati pemwero yakakwirira zvikurusa yamasimba masimba anotsigirwa navarume munyika. system yeAustralia mari Family and Sexual Violence Program], inorovedza vashandi vezvoutano, vakuru vakuru vemapurisa, uye vatongi mumitemo inogamuchirwa nepakati. Purogiramu inotsigirawo varevereri venzanga mukugadzirisa kusawirirana, inoderedza kuvimba nemasimba masimba somutoo wokupesana nawo. Kuongorora kwakawanikwa kuti mumaruwa anodheererwa, kushuma kubatwa zvisina kufanira kwakawedzera ne70%, mukuratidza kuvimba kukura mugadziriro yeruramisiro.

Zvinetso Nokutsoropodza

Pasinei zvapo neizvi zviitwa, nhamburiko dzeAustralia dzinotarisana nemhinganidzo huru. Tsika nezvitendero munzanga dzakawanda dzePacific neSoutheast Asia dzinochengeta zvivako zvemadzitateguru zvinodzivisa wirirano yevarume nevakadzi. Mune dzimwe nguva, mapurogiramu ekodzero dzevakadzi okumwe akarongwa anoitwa sechimiro chetsika dzokuMadokero, zvichitungamirira kukudzosera kana kuti kubatana kwevatungamiriri venzvimbo dzomunzvimbomo.

kusatsiga kwechimurenga nokukundikana kwechiito zvinodzivisawo fambiro mberi. Munyika dzakadai seSolomon Islands, Myanmar, uye Papua New Guinea, kuvhozhokera kwapanhambo nenhambo, kusagadzikana kwavagari vemo, kana kuti masimba masimba akasarudzwa anodzongonyedza kugadzirwa kwepurogiramu uye kuputsa chivimbo mumasangano. Masangano avakadzi kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji ndiwo okutanga kurasikirwa nemari apo hurumende dzinowana mari chaidzo kukuchengeteka.

Mipata inopfuudza [ inoramba iri itiro hanya inopfuurira. Nepo Australia yakawedzera bhajeti yayo yeyamuro nokuda kwokuenzana kwechirume, ichiri kuperevedza kusvika pa0.7% yemari inotambirwa munyika nokuda kwebetsero yokubudirira kwemhiri kwamakungwa. Vatsoropodzi vanotaura kuti kutaura kwakapfuura zvishandiso, nemimwe purogiramu inowana zvibvumirano zvegore rakawanda zvinodzorwa shure nemhaka yedzvinyiriro dzemari.

Coference ndiimwe denho. Tsika dzebhizimisi nedzokuchengetesa mari padzimwe nguva dzinoshanda pazvinangwa zvapamberi pevavambo. Somuenzaniso, zvibvumirano zvapachena zvokutengesa izvo zvinokundikana kubatanidza gadziriro dzechirume nedzechirume zvisati zvagona kuita kuti kusawirirana kwemari kwavakadzi kuve kwakaipa zvikuru. Kuwedzera, vhiza yapabutiro yeAustralia nemitemo yechengeteko yavekudzivirira zvakashorwa kuderedza kuchengeteka kwavakadzi vanopukunyuka chitambudzo chakavakirwa pavarume.

Pakupedzisira, chiyero nokuzvidavirira zvinoramba zvisina simba. Nepo DFAT inobudisa zviratidzo neapo nhamba yavakadzi vakarovedzwa(kwakaoma zvikuru kuratidzira chinjo dzenhambo refu dzemagariro kana kuti tsika dzesangano kumari chaiyo yeAustralia. Kunzvera kwokunze kunoda mirangariro yakakomba nemitoo yokuwedzera manzwi avakadzi vomunzvimbomo.

Nguva Yemberi Yomutemo Wokumwe weAustralia Pakodzero Dzevakadzi

Kutarira mberi, Australia inofanira kushandisa nzvimbo yepasi inochinja nokukurumidza. Kumuka kweChina somupi wefambiro mberi muPacific, ine mitsetse mishomanene yakabatanidzwa pamusoro pekodzero dzavanhu, kunopa denho kunzira yakavakirwa paukoshi hweAustralia. Kuramba kuchishanda, Australia inofanira:

  • Kubatana kukuru namasangano avakadzi omunzvimbomo, zvikurukuru ayo anotungamirirwa navakadzi vakaberekerwa munyika imwe chete uye vokumaruwa, kuvimbisa mapurogiramu kwakakodzera zvikuru.
  • Kuenzana kwevarume nevakadzi kunopinda munzvimbo dzakadai sedzine mari yemamiriro okunze, dzinobatanidzwa nemadhigirii, uye kuchengeteka kweutano.
  • Shandisa utungamiriri hwehurumende kutsigira chiverengero chevanhurume muparamende yenyika munharaunda yacho yose.
  • Wedzera kujeka kupfurikidza nokubudisa mashoko anoregeredza pamari yose yamuro.

[[NT:0] Nyika Yose Gender Seluty Strategy (2023-2033)] inogovera gadziriro yeiri basa, asi budiriro ichatsamira pachido chezvamatongerwe enyika chenguva dzose, mari yakakwana, uye kuzvininipisa mukuteerera vakadzi vainotsvaka kubatira.

mhedziso

Gadziriro dzokunze dzeAustralia dzakaita betsero dzine revo kukufambisira mberi maruramiro avakadzi muAsia nePacific. Kupfurikidza nembiru dzinoshanda dzesimba rezvemari, kutora rutivi rwezvamatongerwe enyika, uye kugumisa masimba, uye kupfurikidza nezvirongwa zvakadai se Vakadzi veSanificial Shaping Development yePacific uye [[FLT]] Vakadzi], Dare reRugare neChengete , Australia yakabetsera kuderedza masimba masimba akavakirwa pavakadzi, kuwedzera kumirira kwavakadzi, uye kuvaka masangano akasimba zvikuru. Zvinetso zvanoramba, kusakendenga, kutsigira, uye muitiro mutsika inotsigirwa mufambiro mberi. Mukurukurukuru, kutsigira kodzero dzeAustralia hadzisi kuratidzwa bedzi zvemari, uye kupfumisa upfumi.