Rubudiriro rwekuverengwa kwavanhu kwamarudzi runotsamira zvikuru pakutora rutivi kwenzanga iri yose. Vatungamiriri venzanga vanoita basa rinokosha mukukurudzira vagari kuti vatore rutivi uye kuva nechokwadi chokuunganidzwa kwamashoko akarurama. Pesvedzero yavo inogona kuvhara miganhu yokusavimbana uye mashoko asina kururama ayo anowanzodzivisa nhamburiko dzokuverenga vanhu. Pasina aya manzwi anovimbwa, kunyange nhimbe dzehurumende dzinotamburira zvikuru kusvika kuvagari vemo vanopanikirika kana kuti vari voga. Sezvo nheyo yemireza yehurumende yehurumende yehurumende nezvipiwawandizviwanikwa, kuverenga vanhu kunoda kushingaira, vatsigiri vemo vanogona kushandura kukosha kwayo mumashoko anonzwika munzanga dzakasiyana - siyana.

Kukosha Kwevatungamiriri Venzanga Pakuverenga Vanhu

Vatungamiriri venharaunda vanoshanda sevanhu vanovimbwa navo munharaunda dzavo. Vakaita kuti pave noushamwari uye kuvimbika kungakurudzira vagari vemo kuita basa rokuverenga vanhu. Kutsigira kwavo kunogona kuwedzera zvikuru kupindura, zvikurukuru munzanga umo kusavimba kana kuti kusava nechokwadi nezvezvirongwa zvehurumende zviripo. Kusafanana nemasangano ehurumende ari kure, vatungamiriri ava vanotaura mutauro mumwe chete chete. Vanotaura nenzira yokufananidzira uye sevanhu vavanoshumira. Vanonzwisisa tsika dzomunharaunda, zvinovanetsa, uye zviteshi zvokukurukurirana. Mufundisi, mukuru wechikoro, purezidhendi wenharaunda, kana kuti muridzi webhizimisi womunzvimbomo kazhinji kacho anogona kuita zvakawanda mukurukurirano nemabasa avose avose.

Kuverenga vanhu hausi muitiro mumwe chete unoenderana nezvinogoverwa. Nzanga imwe neimwe inounza nhau yayo yokufambidzana nehurumende, kutya kwayo payo payo pachayo pamusoro pemashoko emunhu oga, uye nzvimbo yayo yemashoko. Vatungamiriri venzanga vanogona kushandisa iyi mifungo nemhaka yokuti vanogara mukati mayo. Kuzvidavirira kwavo kuvavakidzani vavo kunoreva kuti shoko ravo rinorema. Apo mutungamiriri wenzanga anomira ndokuti, “Ndazadza kuverengwa kwacho, uye kwakabetsera taundi redu,” kuti chipupuriro chacho chinova chinonyengera zvikuru kupfuura kutaura kupi nokupi nokupi.

Kuvaka Chivimbo Nokukurira Mhinganidzo

Nzanga dzakawanda dzinotarisana nemhinganidzo dzakadai sokusavimbana kwemitauro, kusavimba nenhau, kana kuti kushayikwa kwemashoko. izvi hazvina kuoneka kamwe kamwe, uye hazvigoni kuputswa kamwe kamwe. vatungamiriri venzanga vanogona kugadzirisa nhau idzi:

  • [ Mashoko akakodzera mutsika. Mashoko akarongwa okuverenga vanhu kazhinji kazhinji haanzwisisiki nemhaka yokuti vanoramba mamiriro enhau etsika. Vatungamiriri vanogona kuchinja mutauro, mifananidzo, uye kutumira mashoko kuti varatidzire mipimo namagamuchidzanwa zvenzanga yavo, vachiita kuti kuverengwa kwacho kunzwe semutoro wavose panzvimbo pekunze.
  • [ Zvinhu mumitauro yakawanda. Kunyange apo shanduro dzapamutemo dzinovapo, dzingava dzamagamuchidzanwa kana kuti dzisina kururama. Vatungamiriri vomunzvimbomo vanogona kupfavisa shanduro idzo dzinoshandisa marimi mashoma nedimikira akarovedzeka, kuvimbisa kuti vakurukuri vasiri vechiNgezi vanonzwisisa zvizere mibvunzo nedziviriro dzakavanzika munzvimbo.
  • [ Zvikamu zvemashoko nezvinoitika zvokupedzisa. Dzimba dzeTown, kuungana kwechechi, uye nzvimbo dzinovhara zvinhu zvinova nzvimbo dzakachengeteka dzokubvunza mibvunzo. Vatungamiriri vanogona kukoka vamiriri vavanhu kutaura, kana kuti ivo pachavo vanogona kufamba vagari panzvimbo yeIndaneti nhano nenhano. Izvi zvinoitika zvinogoverawo mikana yokutaura mashoko anorevererwa uye mashoko asina kururama munguva chaiyoiyo.
  • Kupa ufakazi hwomunhu oga pamusoro poukoshi hwokutora rutivi muchiverengero. Nhau inobva kumuvakidzani anovimbwa pamusoro pokuti kuverenga vanhu kunogona kutungamirira sei kumari itsva nokuda kwekiriniki youtano yomunzvimbomo kana kuti vandudziko yechikoro. Nhau dzomunhu oga dzinoita kuti muitiro wacho uve wohunhu ndokuratidzira miuyo yakajeka.

Kupfuura aya mano, vatungamiriri venzanga vanobatawo mhinganidzo huru. Somuenzaniso, munzanga dzine nhau yemitemo yedzimba dzinopa mhaka kana kuti kurongerwa kubuda munyika, vagari vangatya kuti mashoko okuverenga vanhu angagona kushandiswa kudzinga kana kuti kurongera mhuri dzavo. Vatungamiriri vanogonawo kutsanangura gadziriro dzechakavanzika [ dzeTitle 13 yeU.S. Ekiragiro chinorambidza Censareault kuti isagoverane mhinduro dzomunhu oga nedzimwe sangano rehurumende. Vanogonawo kugoverana ufakazi hwokuti kuverengwa kwavanhu kwekare hakuna kutongoshandiswa nokuda kwokudzorwa, kubetsera funganyo dzakadzikamiswa mukuvadziko chaiko.

Zvirongwa Zvokuita Rutivi Runobudirira

Vatungamiriri vanogona kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana - siyana kuti vawedzere kutora rutivi. idzi mazano dzinofanira kuva dzinogadziridzwa uye dzakavakirwa pamavara akasiyana enzanga yavanobatira:

  • Kubatanidza namasangano omunzvimbomo namapoka okutenda. Kuwedzera kwemibatanidzwa yezvikoro, machechi, mabhangi ezvokudya, uye nzvimbo dzeutano zvinogona kuchinja nzvimbo iri yose kuva mukana wokuverenga vanhu. Somuenzaniso, kiriniki inogona kubatanidza mashoko okuverenga nezvimiro zvemurwere, kana kuti zvokudya zvinogona kuratidza vakwiri vendege mumitauro mizhinji. Masangano aya anotovimbwa, uye kutsigira kwavo kuverengwa kwavanhu sechinhu chinokosha munzanga.
  • Kuparadzira mashoko esociation nesocial social nesocial faces. Platforms dzakafanana neFacebook, What App, uye Testem kazhinji kazhinji ine pesvedzero zvikuru kupfuura nhimbe dzehurumende dzapamutemo, zvikurukuru pakati pevagari vaduku navazhinji. Vatungamiriri vanogona kugoverana mavhidhiyo mapfupi, mashoko, uye batano nechimiro cheIndaneti. Vanogonawo kugadzira mapoka akazvitsaurira kana kuti mikoto uko vagari vemo vanogona kubvunza mibvunzo vasingazivikanwi ndokugamuchira mhinduro dzakakodzera nguva.
  • [ Kuvhara suo kusvikira panze. Munharaunda dzine kuwanika kwakaderera kweInternet kana kuti kusavimba kukuru, kutarisana nemaziso inoramba iri nzira inoshanda zvikurusa. Vatungamiriri venzanga vanogona kuronga zvikwata zvokugadzira zviso zvakarovedzeka(vakidzani), vabereki biyavo, kana kuti vatambi vomunzvimbomo (kugogodza pamasuo, mibvunzo, uye kunyange kupa mahwendefa okupedzisa fomu panzvimbo.
  • Zvinokurudzira kana kuti kuzivikanwa nokuda kwokutora rutivi. Tuso dzinooneka, dzakadai semakadhi okupa kumabhizimisi omunzvimbomo kana kuti kupinda muraffle yomunharaunda, zvinogona kuwedzera kubuda. Zivo yavose, kufanana ne “chiratidzo chemazera ose” kana kuti rutivi mupepanhau renzanga, zvinoparira dzvinyiriro yakananga yenzanga uye zvinopemberera kutora rutivi.
  • [ inoshambadza terevhizheni yomunzvimbomo. Mapepanhau enzanga, nhepfenyuro, uye zviteshi zveTV kazhinji kazhinji zvine chivimbo chikuru kuvateereri vavo. Vatungamiriri vanogona kunyora maop-ed, vanooneka pamiboniso yefoni, kana kuti kukumbira kuti zviziviso zvenhepfenyuro zvebasa ravose revoruzhinji zvinogadzirwa navagari vomunzvimbomo panzvimbo pokushambadzira kworudzi rwenyika.

Kubatsira Kunoita Vatungamiriri Venzanga Pakuwana Chiverengero

Apo vatungamiriri venzanga vanotsigira nokushingaira kutora rutivi mukuverenga vanhu, migumisiro inowanzova yakarurama zvikuru uye inonzwika. Iyi rondedzero inozivisa mitemo yehurumende, migove yemari, uye mabasa omunzanga. Somuenzaniso, kuverenga vanhu kunotema kuti sei [$1.5 mabhiriyoni emari inotsigirwa nehurumende inoparadzirwa gore rimwe nerimwe kumaruwa, SNAP, mugwagwa mukuru wezvirongwa, zvokudya zvechikoro, musoro, uye nzvimbo dzezveutano. Munhu mumwe asingaverengeki angareva kurasikirwa nezviuru zvemadhora [ gore rimwe nerimwe kumitengo yegore nokuda kwemasangano anotevera makore gumi.

Nhamba yezvigaro zvehurumende zvinova muImba yeVamiririri veUnited States uye miganhu yemaruwa emitemo yakavakirwa pakuverengwa kwevanhu. Kana nzanga dzikasaverengwa, dzinorasikirwa nesimba rezvematongerwe enyika panzvimbo imwe chete uye muhurumende. Vatungamiriri venzanga vanoita kuti vanhu vatorewo zvavanoda kudzivirira zvakananga zvisarudzo zvehurumende pamusoro pemitero, nyika, dzidzo, uye mutemo wezvakapoteredza.

Mienzaniso Yokubudirira Kwevatungamiriri Venzanga

2020 Census yakaona mienzaniso mizhinji yavatungamiriri venzanga vachiita musiano unotsungirirwa. MuMississippi Delta, mubatanidzwa wavafundisi veAfrica navatungamiriri vehurumende vakatanga “Kutenda neCVS”. Vakabatanidza mashoko okuverenga vanhu mumharidzo dzeSvondo, vakabatanidza zvinoitika zvemotokari zvinopera pamachechi, uye vazvipiri vakarovedzwa kubatsira vakwegura nechimiro cheInternet. Nhatsa yacho yakaona 5% [ mumipimo yokuzviwarira kwemunhu amene] zvichienzaniswa newaro yegore ra2010, pasinei zvapo nepfurasika nemhengedzo dzinopararira.

MuTexas, vatungamiriri vemasangano enzanga echiHispanic vakabatana nezviteshi zvenhepfenyuro zvomunzvimbomo kugadziridzo yokuverenga vanhu mumitauro miviri. Vakagadzirawo boka ra “promotas de salud" (vashandi vezvoutano vanoshandira pamwe) vaitaura zvakananga kumhuri pamusoro pedziviriro dzakavanzika. Gadziriro yacho yakabetsera kuwedzera mwero yemhinduro munhamba yemamouse yakaverengwa ne 8% muRio Grande Valley.

Munzanga dzemadzinza, umo kuvimba namasangano ehurumende kunogona kuva kwakaderera zvikuru, vatungamiriri veAmerica vemaIndia vakatanga matare avo vamene okuverenga vanhu.Vakasangana navamiriri veBureau kuti vakurukure zvibvumirano zvemibatanidzwa zvemibatanidzwa yehurumende iyo yakavimbisa uchangamire hwedzinza kuti hwakaremekedzwa.

Kupa Vatungamiriri Venzanga Simba Kuti Vawane Zvakawanda

Vatungamiriri venzanga havagoni kuita iri basa voga, vanoda zviwanikwa, rovedzo, uye muripo kuti vaedze nhamburiko dzavo. vatungamiriri vazhinji vanotema midzi vanobatira pahwaro hwokuzvidira nenguva yakaganhurirwa nebhajeti. Hurumende namasangano asingapi mari vanogona kuvapa simba kupfurikidza:

  • Mashoko okuzivisa pamusoro pezvikwangwani kana kuti nharaunda dzine mwero yakaderera zvikuru yedavidzo. The Census Bureau inobudisa Aggregate, Block-'entitition's recustom panhambo yokuverenga, ichibvumira vatungamiriri kudenha kusvika kwavo kunze noururami.
  • Kupa zvipo zviduku kana kuti mabhadharo. Madhora ane mazana mashomanene anogona kuripira ndyiko dzenhurikidzwa dzokutsikirira, kurenda nzvimbo, kana kuti kurovha mushanduri. Census Bureau ye purogiramu yeComplete Cobalation Komiti inopa muenzaniso mumwe wokutsigira mari yenhamburiko dzomunharaunda.
  • [[[NHAU]] Kuisa zvinhu zviri nyore, zvinogoveranwa. Izvi zvinofanira kubatanidza mabudire esociation akanyorwa kare, mapfundo okutaura, mabhurocha anodhindwa, uye mirayiridzo yezvinoitika. Maturuki anoderedza mutoro pavatungamiriri vakabatikana uye anova nechokwadi chokutumira mashoko nguva dzose.
  • [ Kutsvaka tsigiro younyanzvi yokupedza kombiyuta. vatungamiriri vazhinji venzanga havawani mafomu emichina kana kuti chengeteko yemashoko. Vanorovedzwa pamusoro penzira yokubetsera nayo vamwe nokupa chiverengero chavanhu (* uye nzira yokudzivirira nayo kuvandika .*
  • vatungamiriri vanobatanidza nemibatanidzwa yavaenzani. Munyika yose kana kuti nzvimbo dzinoitirwa zvinhu norudzi vanobvumira vatungamiriri venzanga kutsinhana pfungwa, kudzidza mubudiriro, uye kudzivisa zvikanganiso zvinodzokororwa. Idzi sociations dzinogoverawo tsigiro yetsika nezivikanwo.

Kutaura Nevanhu Vakaoma Kusvika Kuchiverengero

Mamwe mapoka akaoma nguva dzose kurava: vatami vasina misha, vasina kunyorwa, vashandi vemwaka, vanhu vanogara munharaunda dzomumaruwa, uye avo vane unyanzvi hushoma hweChirungu. Vatungamiriri venzanga vakaiswa munzvimbo yechienzi kuti vasvike ava vagari vemo nemhaka yokuti vanotogovera mabasa kana kuti vane ukama hwezvinhu.

  • Nokuda kwavasina misha: Vatungamiriri vanobva mudzimba namapoka okusafunda vanogona kubatanidza kupedza kuverenga vanhu sorutivi rwekutora kana kuti kukwira. “Mazita anobva muchapupu cheCensarence Councial" mutoo unotsamira pakubatanidza dziviriro namabhadharo kuti vaverenge vanhu vangadai vasina kupotsa.
  • Nokuda kwavatami vasina kunyorwa: Vatungamiriri vanobva kumasangano okutamira kudzimwe nyika vanogona kuva namarusando emashoko akavanzika anotsanangura mitemo yakavanzika yakakomba. Vanogona kusimbisa kuti mashoko okuverenga vanhu haagoni kushandiswa nokuda kwokuita kuti vanhu vatamire uye kuti Bureau haitongogoverani zvinyorwa zvavanhu neICE kana kuti DHS.
  • Nokuda kwavashandi vemwaka nenguva: Nzanga dzezvokurima dzinogona kubatira pamwe nemisasa yebasa yapapurazi navashandirwi kugadza zviteshi zvokuverenga vanhu mukati mokunyoresa kana kuti nguva dzemari inobhadharwa. Vatungamiriri vanogonawo kushanda namakambani ezvoutano anotakurwa kuti vasvike vashandi vari kure.
  • Nokuda kwavana vari pasi pemakore mashanu: Iri boka ndiro rinozivikanwa zvikurusa mukuverengwa kwavanhu. Vatungamiriri vepurogiramu dzapakuvamba dzouhwana, makiriniki evana, uye nzvimbo dzokutarisira zuva rokutenda vanogona kuyeuchidza vabereki kubatanidza vana vose, kunyange vacheche, muuwandu hwemhuri.

Kukunda Matambudziko Akajeka

Kusavimba Nenhau

Munzanga dzakawanda dzeAfrica dzeAmerica, MaIndia okuAmerica, uye vatami, kuverenga vanhu kunofanira kurangarirwa nokure nokusashandiswa zvakanaka kwenhau, zvakadai sokushandiswa kwemashoko okuverenga vanhu kuti vazivise vagari veAmerica nokuda kwokuva vatsivi muHondo Yenyika II, kana kuti Tuskege Syphilis Study yokusavimbika. Vatungamiriri venzanga vanofanira kubvuma nhau iyi nokutendeseka panzvimbo pokuiramba. Nokudaro, vanoratidza kuremekedza uye vanogona kushandisa kuverenga vanhu sechishandiso zvino chokusimbisa simba, kwete kuvadziko. Vanogona kusimbisa kuti vave nedziviriro dzakasimba zvikuru uye kuti mashoko okuverenga vanhu azvino unosimudzira kodzero dzevagari vemo, kuongorora utano, uye dzidzo inoshanda zvakanaka.

Kunetseka Nezvokuchengeteka Kwemashoko

Kunyange pakati paavo vanovimba nehurumende, kutya kuputsanya mashoko kuri kuwedzera. Vatungamiriri venharaunda vanogona kutaura ikoku kupfurikidza nokutsanangura dziviriro dzounyanzvi dziripo: mhinduro dzokuverenga vanhu dzinochengetwa, dzinochengetwa pamasangano asingazivikanwi, uye hadzitongogoverani nedzimwe sangano ripi neripi. Census Bureaution inodikanwa nomutemo kupinza vashandi bedzi vanopfura mamiriro ezvinhu ehurumende okunzvera nokuranga kuzivisa kusingabvumirwi nemakore mashanu mutorongo. Vatungamiriri vanogonawo kunongedzera kumipinduro yokunze namasangano akafanana ne [[FLT: 0] Statical Association

Kukamurwa Kwemadhigirii

Munzanga umo Internet kana kuti kombiyuta imari inotambirwa, kombiyuta inodzorwa nevagari vemo inogona kubudisa zvikamu zvikuru zvevagari vemo. Vatungamiriri venzanga vanogona kugadzira “census kiossk” paraibhurari, nzvimbo dzapamusoro, uye horo dzenzanga. Vanogonawo kuparadzira mapepa emibvunzo uye kubetsera nokuatumira. Kugovera chaizvoizvo] nguva imwe inotsigirwa nomunhu [[] [$2]] mumunhu kana kuti kupfurikidza norunhare.[_ddramadmical read read requences requencess requences pakati pemhuri dzinoshatirwa nemist.

Ukoshi Hwenhambo Refu Yokutora Rutivi

Kushanda kwenhamba yakakwana kunotambanuka zvikuru kupfuura kuverengwa kwavanhu kwegumi ramakore. Mashoko akarurama anosunda zvisarudzo zvebhizimisi: zvitoro zvitsva zvezvitoro, zvipatara, uye mabasa edzimba anovakwa uko mashoko okuverenga vanhu anoratidza kukura kwechiverengero chavagari vemo. Maruwa ezvikoro anoronga makirasi matsva nenzira dzebhazi dzinobva pakuratidza vanhu. Mitengo yenhamo inotema kuti maamburera nerori omoto zvinoisa kupi kumira maamburera nezvinodzima mitaro yezvo. Vatungamiriri venzanga vanotsigira kuverengwa kwavanhu vari kuisa mari mubudiriro yomunguva yemberi yenzanga yavo nechengeteko.

Uyezve, kuverengera vanhu kunogona kuita kuti vanhu varambe vachionana kana vakaona kuti zvavanotaura hazvisi nyore, vatungamiriri vehurumende uye vakuru vakuru vehurumende vanobva vaita chimwe chinhu kana vapiwa mari inobhadharwa nevakawanda.

Kuyera Kubudirira Kwevatungamiriri Venzanga

Pashure pokuverenga vanhu kumwe nokumwe, zvinokosha kuongorora kubudirira kwezvinoitwa nemutungamiriri wenzanga. Nhamba huru yemitengo inobatanidza kuderedza kuderera kwematanho ezviverengero zvevanhu vakasiyana, uye kuderera kwenhamba yevagari vomunyika. Dare reCensus Bureaunt rinobudisa mhinduro dzine udzame pamaturakiti okuverenga vanhu uye mwero yemabhurokwara ezvikamu, zvichibvumira vatungamiriri kuona kuti kukurumidza kwavo kwakati papi.

mhedziso

Basa ravatungamiriri venzanga mukuvaka chivimbo chokuverenga vanhu harigoni kunyanyotaurwa. Ndiwo bhiriji rinokosha pakati penhamburiko dzehurumende nezvinoitika zvinorarama zvevavakidzani vavo. Nokuputsa mhinganidzo dzomutauro, rutyo, uye mashoko asina kururama, vanova nechokwadi chokuti munhu ari wose anoverengwa. Muuyo iratidziro yakarurama, mari inowirirana, uye nzanga dzakasimba zvikuru. Kupa ava vatungamiriri simba nezviwanikwa, rovedzo, uye tsigiro yesangano ndiimwe yehurumende inoshanda zvikuru inogona kuita kuti kuverengwa kwavanhu kuve kwakarurama uye kwapamutemo. Apo vatungamiriri venzanga vanotungamirira nzira yacho, kuverengwa kwavanhu vose zvirokwazvo kunova nhamba yavanhu vose, navanhu vose.

Nokuda kwamashoko akawanda, rava Census Committee Gue Committee , nzvera [[FLT:]] Kunzvera kwetsinga dzemari dzinobatanidza vanhu [[, uye hwirudzura [ Nzvero dzechisaririra pamusoro pezviverengero zvavagari vemo [.