Hurumende yeAustralia inoita basa guru mukutsigira maindasitiri enyika anosimudzirwa kunze kwenyika, ayo ari vatyairi vanotsoropodza vewedzero yemari, basa, uye mari yebhizimisi ramarudzi ose. Kutengesa kunze kwenyika nemhaka yedokuva imwe hofisi huru yeGross Parasy Product yeAustralia (GDP), kupfuudza nzvimbo dzakadai sepfuma nesimba, kurima, dzidzo, kushanyira nzvimbo, uye mabasa ounyanzvi. Kupfurikidza nokusanorongwa kwemiitiro yemari, kurukurirano dzemari, zvishandiso, uye gadziriro dzemitengo, shonga yemari inovimbisa kuti maindasi arambe achikwikwidzana mumisika yapasi pose inooma zvikuru.

Kunzwisisa Vhinzi yeAustralia

Hurumende yeAustralia ndiyo iri basa guru resangano rehurumende rine mutoro nokuda kwomuitiro wezvemari, kudzorwa kwemari, uye mirairidzo yemari. Basa rayo rinobatanidza kuraira hurumende pamigariro yemari yenhambo pfupi yegadziriro yemari, zvinetso zvegadziriro yenzvimbo refu, uye kugoverwa kwemari kwamabasa avose kunoshanda zvakanaka. Kondirasi inodzora mari yehurumende, mitero nemitemo yokushandisa, uye kutungamirira kudzikama kwemari. Nokuita mamiriro emari akajeka neanotsigira, bhizimisi rinogonesa kutengesa zvinhu kunze kwenyika kuti zvibudirire.

Bazi rinoshanda pedyo nemamwe masangano makuru, kubatanidza Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT), Austrade (Australian Trade and Investicement Commission), uye Kutengesa mari Australia. Iyi nzanga inoshanda pamwe inovimbisa kuti tsigiro yokuwedzera kunze kwenyika inobatira pamwe chete, kubva pakuwana kwokutengesa kwemitengo kuti idzorere mari yemabhizimisi maduku neareyi yemitengi. Imba yebhizimisi inogoverawo kugadzirwa nokuongororwa kwemari kubvumiranwa kwebvumirano, ichibetsera kuyera betsero dzokuderedza kuderera kwemitengidzo yemari nedzinga dzisiri dzemitengi.

Mabasa Makuru Evezimendi Mukutsigira Zvirongwa Zvokutengesa Zvimwe Zvikuru

Kufambira Mberi Kwemitemo Yezvemari

Treasur inogadzira mitemo yemari nemicronomic yemari iyo inotsigira upfumi hwakagadzikana, hwakaderera, uye kukura. Mari yakatsiga, nzvimbo yenzwi, uye ndyiko dzakaderera dzebhizimisi zvinokosha nokuda kwavashambadzisi vezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, avo vanofanira kukwikwidzana mumari, kunaka, uye kuvimbika. Mutezo wemari neReserve Bank yeAustralia (RBA) unobetsera kuchengeta mwero wetsinhano yemakwikwi, iyo inopesvedzera zvakananga mutengo wezvinhu zveAustralia kune imwe nyika.

Parutivi ruduku rwezvemari, Treasurer inotungamirira chinjo kuvandudza mubato, zvakadai sokubvisa kushatisa, muitiro wemakwikwi, uye kuisa mari mugadziriro. Idzi chinjo dzinoderedza ndyiko dzokuita bhizimisi ndokuita kuti kutumira zviketani kushande zvikuru. Somuenzaniso, basa reTreasurery pa Mutezo weNational Wetmental Policy[ munhau yakaderedza ndyiko dzezvokufambisa nedzemibato, kuchibetsera vatengi vapasi vasha vanopfuura zvitoro semarasha, isimbi, uye zvigadzirwa zvemari.

Zvibvumirano Zvebhizimisi

Treasure yeTreasure inoita basa rinokosha mukugadzira nokutsigira zvibvumirano zvebhizimisi zvinovhura misika mitsva yezvigadzirwa zveAustralia. Nepo DFAT ichitungamirira kurukurirano, Treasurer inogovera kunzvera kwezvemari, kunzvera kwendyiko, uye miraudzo yemitengo. Zvibvumirano zvakadai se Free Trade Activestion (CHARFTA)[FF:]] [FLT]]], [[FLT:]], [[FLT]] Commesprecesswornant neRective Retation ye Trans TransPPCP [[FLT3]], uye [[FLT] Free Free Trectionrections[FF]Australia]-UM]

Zvibvumirano izvi zvinoderedza zvibvumirano nezvinoiswa muvhoriyano, mipimo inokuvadza, uye zvinodzivirira zvinhu zvoungwaru, zvichikuita kuti kuve nyore zvikuru kuvashambadziri veAustralia kuwana zvivako zvikuru. Kondirasi inonzverawo kuitwa kunopfuurira kwezvibvumirano kuva nechokwadi chokuti mafemu eAustralia anogona kuisa zvizere zvinodikanwa zvinowanika. Mumakambani akadai sokurima, waini, uye dzidzo, kubviswa kwechikwata chamajeri kwakawedzera zvakananga mavhoriyamu anotengeswa kunze kwenyika.

Tsigiro Yemari

Bheti remari inopa mari yakananga nezvinopinzwa zvichibva kunyika dzapasi pevhu kuti zvibetsere maindasitiri okusiiwa kukura, kuvandudza, uye kuisa munyika dzakawanda. Chishandiso chakatanhamara zvikurusa ndi Salve Mari yeAustralia [ (yainozivikanwa kare seEfic), sangano rechikwereti rinosimutsiridza nyika. Konquta inogovera dzimbahwe uye vimbiso kuMaripidhiro eAustralia, kuchigonesa kubhadhara mari, inishuwarenzi, uye vimbiso kuvatesi veAustralia vanotengesa zvinhu zvokunzesa.

Komiti yeMari inoitawo chirongwa chePromporte Development Grants [[MDG], inobhadhara SMEs nokuda kwechikamu chendyiko dzavo dzokusimudzirwa kunze kwenyika. Iyi gadziriro inoderedza mhinganidzo yemari nokuda kwemitengi duku yokupinda shoo dzemibato, kunzvera musika, uye kutanga mahofisi okutengesa okune dzimwe nyika. Mukuwedzera, R&D COSCENTIT[

Kugadzira Zvinhu

Mhoteredzo yazvino uno, inoratidzirwa inodikanwa nokuda kwamakwikwi anosiiwa. Treasurer inovimbisa kuti mirau irerutsira kutengeserana nepo ichichengeta dziviriro yavatengi, perero yemari, uye mipimo yemhoteredzo. Somuenzaniso, Treasurence inotarisira Australian Securities and Investicements Commission (ASIC) ne [[FLT] Australian Prevention Regatence Authority [FT:3], izvo zvinodzora mabasa emari anotengesa nokuvimbisa perero dzemisikasasare.

Mumitengo yemitengo, Treasurer yakaita basa guru mukukudziridza gadziriro dzokufambisa mashoko, kutapurwa kwemakombiyuta, uye chizivikanwo chemitemo. Iyi mirau inobetsera vaparidzi veAustralia vanotengesa kunze kwenyika (zvakadai serivtech, ettech, uye mafekitari ebasa renyanzvi) mafemu enyika dzenyika dzepasi pevhu nemiraudzo yematengi. Komishoni inobatanidzawo nemiviri yamarudzi ose se [[FLT:] OE[FLT][FLT] [FLT] na [[FFF:2] World Trade Organization (TO)[FLT]

Kutanga Kutsigira Kuwedzera Kunobva Kune Dzimwe Nyika

Kupfuura zvarinonyanya kuita, Treasurey yakatanga uye yakatsigira zvirongwa zvinoverengeka zvakaitirwa kuti zviwedzere kutumira zvinhu kune dzimwe nzvimbo mumaindasitiri akasiyana - siyana.

Kutengesa Mari Kune Zvakawanda

Vimbiso dzokutengesa zvikwereti chishandiso chakakomba icho Treasurery, kupfurikidza neFond Financial Australia, inogovera kuderedza ngozi yokusabhadhara nokuda kwavatengi vokuAustralia. Izvi vimbiso dzinogona kufukidza ngozi dzebhizimisi (zvakadai somutengi asingadikani) nenjodzi dzezvematongerwe enyika (zvakadai sokupa mari kana kuti kushandura). Nokutora chikamu chengozi, Veki yemari inogonesa mabhangi kuti apfuure mashoko anogamuchirika zvikuru kuvatengisi vanotengesa kunze kwenyika (zvikurukuru nokuda kwemitengo kana kuti kutengeserana mumisikabhuro yokubuda isina chokwadi.

Somuenzaniso, mugadziri muduku anotengesa michina chaiyo kumutengi muSoutheast Asia angaparapatika kuwana tsamba yechikwereti kubva kubhangi rayo pasina chengeteko yakawedzerwa yevimbiso yechikwereti yokumwe. Zvipikirwa zveTreasury zvinopa vimbiso dzokuwedzera, zvichibvumira mutengesi kutumira kusimudziri kugamuchira zviratidzo zvikuru ndokuwedzera tsoka dzayo dzamarudzi ose. Mugore remari roga, Exportnacial Australia yakatsigira mabhiriyoni anopfuura $1,5 mumitengo yokutengesa kunze kwenyika, yakawanda yaibatanidza zvibvumirano zveCECFS.

Kutsigira Kututsirwa uye R&D

Tsamba yevezvokugadzirwa kwenzvimbo inosiiwa kwamakwikwi anotumirwa kunze kwenzvimbo dzinodavirwa nechinhu chinopfuurira. Naizvozvo inotsigira fashoni yepurogiramu dzinokurudzira makambani kuisa mari mukunzvera nokubudirira (R&D), kutanga zvigadzirwa zvezvinogadzirwa nezvinogadzirwa, uye budiriro dzezvokutengeserana nokuda kwemisika yamarudzi ose.

[[NTS.0] R&D TSLAX igadziriro yemitambo inopfuura, ichipa mutero unobhadharwa nokuda kwendyiko dzinofanira R&D. Mumakore achangobva kupfuura aya, Treasurer yakashanda kudira kurudziro, ichiiisa inobudirira zvikuru pamicheto yakakwirira. Iyoyi yakabetsera zvikurukuru masangano akafanana namasangano ezvokurapa, simba rakachena, uye kugadzira kwakakwirira, uko kuri kuwedzera kusimupindwa. Mukuwedzera, Mubatanidzwa wemari ne Council .Australian Research Application uye [FLT] Coctive Centreart Centress (CRC] Programmes [FFF] Programme]]

Imwe nhano inocherekedzwa i Kubudirira Kukuru. Kuderedza ndyiko dzekugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvekuwedzera, uko Treasur yakatsigira kupfurikidza nokushandisa mari nenhevedzano yemitemo. Iyi nzvimbo inobetsera vagadziri kuti vashandise ruzivo rweICC. Yakadai semichina yemarobhoti, kugadzira zvinhu, uye mapatya emichina (*kubudisa zvinhu zvinokosha zvikuru nokuda kwecheni dzenyika yose. Kupfurikidza nokuderedza ndyiko nokuvandudza tsika, idzi mitoo inogonesa vabudisi vokutengesa zvinhu kubvumira kurwisana nevota dzeAustralia kugadzirwa kwemari dzakaderera muAsia.

Kutengeserana Kwemadhiragi uye Ephracommerce

Muzana ramakore rechi 21, kushambadza kwemitemo kwazova mutoo mukuru wezvinotengeswa kudzimwe nyika. Treasury yave ichishandiswa kuumba mutoo weAustralia wezvibvumirano zvemitemo, zvakadai se Digitol Economy Agument neSingapore[. Zvibvumirano izvi zvinorerutsa mashoko okubatanidza musiyano, zvinorambidza zvinodikanwa zvisina kururama zvekubatanidza zvinhu zvomunharaunda, uye zvinowedzera chivimbo chomutengi mumitengo.

Kondirakiti inoshandawo neAustrade kuti ipe kunzvera kwokutumira zvinhu kwemichina kweSMEs. Uku kunzvera kunobetsera makambani kugadzira mawebsite awo, magedhi okuripira, uye zvirongwa zvemitengo nokuda kwavatengi venyika dzakawanda. Sezvo eÚcommerce inowedzera nokukurumidza, zvikurukuru munharaunda yeAsia-Pacific, shopu yemitengi yePrecial yeUSC inovimbisa kuti mabhizimisi eAustralia [1] kubva kumadhimoni epanejiro epaIndaneti yedzidzo asvike zvakananga pasina mhinganidzo dzinorambidza.

Matambudziko Nenhungamiro Dzomunguva Yemberi

Pasinei zvapo nechirongwa chakasimba chetsigiro yeTreasury, vashanyi vanotengesa zvinhu veAustralia vanotarisana nezvinetso zvenguva dzose uye zvinogadziridza. Upfumi hwenyika yose hunodzorwa nezvidzokororo zvescrom SAN, kudzongonyedzwa kwenhevedzano, kusawirirana kwezvamatongerwe enyika, uye kudzongonyedzwa kwemitengo. Dare reZhizha rinofanira kuramba richigadziridza miitiro yaro nezvishandiso kuti richengetedze mucheto wamaindasi amabhizimisi eAustralia.

Kuchinja Kweupfumi Hwenyika Yose Nenhamo Dzebhizimisi

Zvemari yenyika yose zvakawana nyongano huru kubva kuderere reCOVID , kukwira kwemitengo, uye rwisano yeRussia. Izvi zviitiko zvakaparira kuchinja kukuru mumitengo yezvinhu, ndyiko dzengarava, uye kudikanwa kwezvokutumira kudzimwe nyika kuAustralia. Tsitsi yeTreasuro yemari, kubatanidza zviito zvinonyandura netsigiro yeindasitiri inoitirwa, zvakabetsera kuparira upfumi mukati medendayo. Zvisinei, kusawirirana kwezvokupfuurira kwebhizimisi pakati peUnited States neChina, pamwe chete nokudzoreswa kweketani dzokugovera zvinhu (inowanzonzi ‘ shamwari yechipfumbiso), kudisisa bhizimisi kuti rivandudze nzira yayo yokutengesa zvinhu.

Mipinyi mitsva yezvokutengeserana, yakadai semipikiso yewaini yeAustralia nebhari yakaiswa neChina, yakamanikidzira Vemari kupedza gadziriro dzokushandisa. Yakashanda neDFAT kuronda chigadzikiso chenhau chakarongwa kupfurikidza neWTO, nepo gadziriro dzokutengesa nokutengesa zvinhu panguva imwe chetedzo dzinobetsera vashanyi kudzosera kumisika yakadai seJapan, India, uye Middle East. Nhambudzo idzi dzinosimbisa kudikanwa kwezviito zvenguva chaiyoiyo zvemiitiro.

Kuchinja Kwezvigadzirwa uye Kuchinja Kwemichina

Chinjo yoruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu inogovera zvose zviri zviviri mikana netyisidziro. Kuedza, ungwaru, uye breatchain zviri kuchinja cheni dzezvipo zvenyika yose, zvishandiso, uye mari. Vatengesi vanotadza kushandisa iyi mikana yemitengo inorasikirwa nemibato inotsiva mikwikwikwi inomhanya zvikuru. Basa reTreator mukusimudzira mhoteredzo yemitengo yemitengo inokosha. Iye zvino iri kunzvera bviro yemari yebhanki yemari yemari (CBDC) kuderedza mari inodzorwa kupedzerwa kwemitengo yemitengo, uye iri kushingaira mukusimudzira mamiriro ezvo okutengesa kwemichina munyika yose.

Panguva imwe cheteyo, ngozi dzepakombiyuta dzakawedzera. Treasureri yave ichitsigira kusavimbwa kwevanotengesa zvinhu zviduku paIndaneti kupfurikidza ne Cyber Security Summendial Conset and Programme, iyo inogovera kunzvera kwapachena kwengozi uye zano rekudzikamisa. Iyi nhano inobetsera kudzivirira zvinhu zvoungwaru zveAustralia namashoko omutengi apo inopinda mukutengeserana kwemichina.

Kuchinja Kwemamiriro Okunze uye Kunogadzirwa Zvikepe Zvekunze

Chinjo yemamiriro okunze iri kuvandudzazve nzira dzokushambadza nyika yose. Sezvo nyika dzichishandisa nzira dzokugadzirisa muganhu wecarbon uye mipimo yemhoteredzo yorumano zvikuru, vashambadzi veAustralia vanofanira kuratidzira kusimba. Treasur iri pamberi pakugadzira mitemo inotsigira kuchinja kumugariro wemari wemotokari dzakaderera nepo ichigonesa vashambadzi vanotengesa zvinhu kunze kwenyika kutora ‘ mitengo yemunyu mumisika yakadai seEuropean neJapan.

Hurumende yakagovera mari nokuda kwe Greasure Energy Maginetic Corporation (CEFC) ne [FLT]Australian Energy Agency (ARENA)], iyo zvivako zvemari zvinoderedza kubudiswa kwemagetsi nokuwedzera simba mumaindasitiri anosimu. Somuenzaniso, CEFC yakatsigira kugadzirwa kwehydrogen yakasvibira, iyo inokarirwa kuva chigadzirwa chitsva chinotengeswa kunze kwenyika ([5 mabhiriyoni emadhora) emari gore negore. bhizimisi riri kushandawo pagadziriro yecarbon yenyika yose ichabvumira kuti itengese mari inotengeswa, nokudaro ichiita mugadziri wemitero unobhadharo yemari inoiswa pakubhadharo.

Govera Chepfu Nokuparadzana

The pandemic exposed vulnerabilities in global supply chains, particularly the over-concentration of production in single countries. In response, the Treasury has championed policies that encourage domestic manufacturing of essential goods and the diversification of export markets. The Modern Manufacturing Strategy, which focuses on six priority areas (including resources, food and beverage, and medical products), includes Treasury co‑funding for projects that strengthen supply chains.

Uyezve, Treasurer yakawedzera basa reFond Magenance Australia kuti itsigire kwete bedzi vatengesi vakananga asiwo shamwari dzavo dzezvipo.

Nhungamiro Dzomunguva Yemberi: Kusimbisa Ukama uye Kugamuchira Masekete Matsva

Ichitarira mberi, Treasurer inonangidzira ngwariro pakusimbisa kubatira pamwe kwezvemari munharaunda huru. Indo-Pacificial Economic Forrames for Prosperity [IPAF], yakagadzwa muna 2022, inopa nzvimbo yokushandira kuti Australia ishande nedzimwe nyika dzinogovera kusimba kwechenicheni, simba rakachena, uye kutengeserana kwemichina. Bheki iri kubetsera nokushingaira kukurukurirano dzeIPEF, ichivimbisa kuti vanotengesa zvinhu kunze kweAustralia vabetserwe nemipimo yakashatiswa isingashandisiwi.

Imwe fashoni ndeyokushandisa simba reAustralia mumabasa anotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Neunyanzvi hwenyika mudzidzo, tarisiro youtano, mabasa ezvemari, uye mapurani ezvivako, Treasury iri kushanda pawirirano dzokuzivana idzo dzinobvumira nyanzvi kupa mabasa kugura miganhu pasina paradzano inodhura. Chikamu chemibato chinotoparira chinopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvina chezvinenge zvichitumirwa kusiiwa kwepasi, uye donzo revemari rokuwedzera kukura kwacho kupfurikidza nekurukurirano dzezvikamu zvenyika uye kuchinja.

Pakupedzisira, Treasure iri kuisa mu nhanho dzinodzorwa nenzvimbo dzezvirongwa , dzakadai sezviteshi zvengarava zvemisi ino, kuvandudza gadziriro yemibato yokuchengeteka kwemibato, uye kuwedzera mitauro yemitauro. Trade Window Isina shavo [ Nhamba] Nhamba yemitaro yemitengo yokuita mitauro yokufambisa mipumburu nokuda kwokutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika, kudzosa nokudzosa ndyira. Mari yemari yeZhizha yeZhiyo yemari ichiri pakati pezvirongwa izvi zvebasa, izvo pamwe chete zvichaderedza mukurumbira wokutengesa nokuvandudza bhizimisi wakavimbika weAustralia.

mhedziso

Basa reTreasury yeAustralia mukutsigira maindasitiri anosimudzirwa kunze kwenyika rinoiswa munzvimbo dzakawanda uye rakabatanidzwa zvikuru mutsika yemari yenyika. Kubva pakugadzira mitemo yemari yakaisvonaka uye kutaurirana zvibvumirano zvokutengesa kugovera tsigiro yemari inotarisirwa uye kuronga mhoteredzo, Treasuro inovimbisa kuti vatengi vokuAustralia vane midziyo yokukwikwikwidza nayo munyika yose. Zvinetso zvakadai sekakavadzano dzemagariro ezvemari, kuchinja mamiriro okunze, uye kudzokoroka kwemitengo yemitengo, shonga yemari inoramba iri kugadzirwa kwemikana mitsva yokuwana mikana mitsva musimba rakachena, kutengeserana kwamagetsi, uye mabasa. Pakupedzisira, kuzvipira kweveri kukura kweForcial kubudisa budiriro munyika yeAustralia.

Nokuda kwamamwe mashoko, shanyira nzvimbo yepanzvimbo yeTreasury yeAustralian , nzvera [ mabasa okutumira kune dzimwe nyika [, hwirudzura [[[FLT]] zvibvumirano zveDFAT'S , uye dzidza pamusoro pezvigadzikiso zvemari zveAustralia.