Nheyo yengozi mbiri idziviriro yapamutemo yakaiswa muFindromendi yeChishanu kuUnited States Constitution, ichigovera kuti hakuna munhu acha "va anodzorwa nokuda kumwe cheteko kuti apinzwe mungozi kana kuti makumbo. Iyi dzidziso inoshanda senzvero yakakomba pasimba redare, kudzivirira hurumende pakupa munhu mumwe kune njodzi, ndyiko, uye dzvinyiriro yemirangariro yemiedzo mizhinji nokuda kweinonzi itsika yakaipa. Kushandisa kwayo kunova kwakaoma zvikuru kupfurikidza nenharo yemitemo yenyika nehurumende. (8) apo mufambiro unoputsa mitemo yose iri miviri nehurumende yemubatanidzwa wehurumende, uchikwidziridza kudzo inodzoreka kupfurikidza nezviremera. Kunzwisisa basa renjodzi kaviri mukudzivirira kuvhoshorwa kwapa pamutemo nokuda kweutsotsi hwamabhiridziko dzakadzokororwazvero, dzidziso huru murugwaro rwamatongedzero, uye kurondedzera kudzorerwe kupfurikidza nokudzokororwa kwemitemo kupfurikidza kupfurikidza nechisarudzo chomutemo chikuru kupfurikidza kupfurikidza kupfurikidza kupfurikidza kupfurikidza kupfurikidza kupfurikidza kuvhotera kupfurikidza kupfurikidza kupfurikidza kuvhotiko,

Simba Rebumbiro reMitemo Rokuzviisa Pangozi Kuviri

Kurambidza ngozi dzakapetwa kaviri ndeimwe yedziviriro dzekaresa uye dzinoremekedzwa zvikurusa muAnglo - American jurispruunce. Mavambo akwo anodzokera shure kumutemo wechiGiriki neRoma wekare, uye yakanga iri nheyo yakasanogadzwa mumutemo weChirungu wavose kare kare pamberi pokutangwa kweUnited States. Chirango cheFindmenting Refective Revict Jeoparty Claus chakasimbiswa muna 1791 serutivi rweBill of Rights, chinoratidzira kusavimba kukuru kwavanovamba kwesimba rehurumende. Chitsamachino hachingodzivisi kurovererwa mhaka yechipiri yakasiana: kupomerwa kwemhosva imwe chete pashure pokuva nemhosva inoregwa, kupomerwa kwechipiri nokuda kwemhosva imwe cheteyo pashure pokupwirwa, uye chirango nokuda kwemhosva imwe cheteyo.

Dare rapamusoro rakaramba richidavira kuti njodzi dzinopetwa kaviri apo vatongi vanoiswa panzvimbo yedare uye vanopika, kana kuti apo mutongi anotanga kunzwa ufakazi mukutongwa kwebhenji. Angobatanidza njodzi, mukwirirwi ane maruramiro okuita kuti kutonga kuitwe nedare iroro. Kana dare richitsvaka kudzoresa mukwiridziridziri pashure pekunge ahesvurwa, dare rinofanira kudzima mhaka yacho. Iyi haisi dzivirirowo zvayo; inoratidzira rutongeso rwechiduku pamusoro pemiganhuro yechiremera chehurumende. Seizvo Dare rakataurwa mu [FL:] United States v. Dico "FLT1], U.U.1980 [19], Jeopdad Claus rinoratidzira njodzi yedare rinodzivirira kutongerwa kudarika dzimwe njodzi.

Nenzira inokosha, Dare rengozi rakapetwa kaviri rinoshanda kuzvose zviri zviviri dare rehurumende nerehurumende kupfurikidza nedzidziso yokubatanidza. Mu Benton v. Maryland, 395 U.S. 784 [1969], Dare Gurusa reSamende reSangano reClaus reMitemo yeGenetic Claus inoita kuti dare re 1449 Resimende yeRemende rivese rishandise zvizere kuidzora mamiriro ezvinhu. Ikoku kunoreva kuti hapana hurumende inogona kuidzikisazve mukwidzwa nokuda kwemhosva imwe cheteyo pashure pekusunungurwa kana kuti kupwiswa nedare rehurumende. Zvisinei, mubvunzo wokuti muteshiyo wehurumende anogona kutevera mugariro wokuparwa kwemhosva nechakasiana nokukamuranisa.

Kukura Kwenhau Kwedzidziso Youchangamire Hwoumambo Hwomubatanidzwa

Dzidziso youchangamire huviri yakabuda munhau dzapakuvamba dzeDare Gurusa dzinobata ukama pakati pehurumende dzehurumende nehurumende dzehurumende. Mhaka yenheyo ndi United States v. Lanza, 260 U.S. 377 (1922), apo Dare rakati munhu anogona kutongwa nehurumende yeWashington nehurumende yehurumende yehurumende yehurumende nokuda kwechiito chimwe chetecho chokugadzira nokutengesa doro. Dare rakarangarira kuti chiito chingava mhaka inorwisana nemadzimambo maviri akaparadzana (* nyika nerudzi kuti kupondwa nomumwe munhu hakupomerwi nomumwe munhu nomumwe. Dzidziso yacho inotsamira papfungwa yokuti hurumende nehurumende ndezvamatongeidzo, simba rimwe nerimwe razvo rezvematongerw enyika rakasiyana, richibva panzvimbo dzazvo. Chiviso chigaro chigaro chinorwisana nechiremera chinenge chiri mukurwisana nemhosva yomutemo muUnited States States, kunyange kana mamiriro ezvinhu akatongetevene.

Dzidziso youchangamire huviri yakasimbiswazve ndokuwedzerwa mu Bartkus v.Illinois, 359 U.S.1959), umo Dare rakataura kuti Dare rehurumende risingabvumiri kupiwa mhaka nokuda kwokubirwa kwebhangi. Dare rakasimbisa kuti hurumende mbiri dzine fariro dzadzo mukushandisa mitemo yadzo dzimene. Nenzira yakafanana, mu Abbate v. United States, 359], U. 187) (59), Dare rakarangarira kuti kupwiswa kwechirongwa kwokuparadza zvinhu hakuna kudzivisa kurongwa kwehurumende kuti kuparadze zvivako zvokuparadza nzvimbo. Izvi zvakatanga izvi hazvisi pamutemo. United States [FLT.FLT] .

Nguva pfupi yapfuura, Dare Gurusa mu Ghostrder v. United States, 587 U.S. 678 (208), yakasimbisa zvakajeka dzidziso mbiri youchangamire. Mu Gailing[[, mukwirirwo akawanwa mhaka mudare rehurumende reAlabama nemhaka yokuva nepfuti isina kubvumirwa nomutemo uye ipapo kupiwa mhaka. Dare, muchisarudzo chechi 7-2, rakaramba chibvumiro chokuti uchangamire huviri hunoputsa Jeophy Claus Claus. Chiratiso, kunyora nokuda kwevoruzhinji, akacherekedza kuti rugwaro rwechitsauko chamabhii echinyakare. Rusarutsiro runobvumiranwa kutongwa nomutemo wakasiana-petwa. Rusarutsiro runoteverwa nechisarudzo chadzokorokorokorokorose. Rusa rweChikamu chikuru chinotichidzodzo chadzose. Rusarutsungidzo runotese rutsiro runobvumira kupfurikidza kupfurikidza nemitemo.

Dzidziso Youchangamire Huviri Inoshandiswa

Dzidziso youchangamire yamativi maviri inoreva kuti, mumutemo wazvino, ngozi mbiri hadzisati dzichiwanzodzivirira munhu pakutongwa nehurumende yehurumende nokuda kwomufambiro wakanga watova nhau yokurovererwa mhaka. Ikoku kunoshanda kana hurumende inopfuurira mukuva isina mhaka, kupwiswa, kana kuti kunyange dare risiri iro. Muuyo unoshanda ndowokuti munhu asina kuwanikwa ane mhaka youtsotsi hwehurumende anogona kutarisana nepomero dzehurumende dzechiito chimwe chetecho, chero bedzi mutemo wehurumende uchifukidza mufambiro wacho. Nenzira yakafanana, munhu anoreverera mhaka kuutsotsi hwehurumende anogona kupomerwa nenzira yomutemo nokuda kwomufambiro mumwe chetewo uri pasi. Ikoku kunoparira gadziriro apo hurumende inoita nenzira inobudirira sechikamu chechipiri, kazhinji kazhinji nezvirango zvakakomba zvikuru.

Dzidziso youchangamire yamativi maviri yakashandiswa mumhatsa huru yemashoko, kubatanidza kutengesa mirimo, mhosva dzepfuti, mhosva dzamasimba masimba, uye kubiridzira kwevachena. Somuenzaniso, mumigumisiro yokurova kwaMambo Rodney Rodney, vakuru vakuru vana vamapurisa veLos Angeles vakasunungurwa papomero dzehurumende dzokudenha uye simba rakanyanyisa, asi gare gare vakawanirwa mudare rehurumende nokuda kwokuputsa kodzero dzaMambo. Nenzira yakafanana, vakwirirwi mumhakaro dzemari dzakakwirira dzingatarisana nemhosva dzose dziri mbiri dzechitsororo chetsorodzo nemhoshoro dzehurumende. Hurumende yehurumende inowanzova inotonga ichirangarirwa seyakashata kana kuti apo mufambiro unoparira fariro huru dzehurumende, dzakadai sedzokutengeserana kana kuti kodzero dzehurumende.

Miganhu Pauchangamire Hwomubatanidzwa: "Muitiro Wakashata" uye Mimwe Mitemo

Nepo dzidziso youchangamire huviri ichibvumidza hurumende nedare rinotonga ratevedzana, Department of Justice yeU.S. yakachengeta kwenguva refu muitiro womukati uyo unowanzoodza migariro yakadaro isingadiwi. Uyu muitiro, unozivikanwa se "mitemo yePetete" pashure penhau yacho Pette nev. United States, 361], U.S. 529 (1960), unoda vachuchishushi vomuchisi kuti vawane tendero yokutanga kutenderwa kwapamberi kuMutevereri Attoney General anodzora pamberi pezviitwa nenhau inotombwa nehurumende. Muitiro unovavarira kudzivisa kudenha kusiri madikanwa, mumitengo, uye kudzodzodzo hurusa.

Mukuwedzera kumuitiro wePete, kune dzimwe ganhuriro dzomutemo nebumbiro remitemo dzinogona kuisa mutongo wechipiri. Somuenzaniso, kana hurumende nehurumende dzehurumende zviri kuita mucolustration kana kuti kana kukwikwidza mhaka kwahurumende kuchingova hakwo kurongerwa kudzivisa kukuvadziko, dare ringawana kuti dzidziso youchangamire hunoviri haishandi. Dare Rapamusoro rakakarakadza mushurikidzo kuti kupesana kwakaparadzana kwoutongi hakufaniri kushandiswa nomutoo wakarongwa apo hurumende mbiri dzisati dzazvimirira zvirokwazvo. Zvisinei, Dare harina kutongorangarira nenzira yakaganhurirwa kuti kudzorwa kana kuti kupomerwa kwemhosva kudzorwa kunopesana kuviri. Mukwidziridziridzi kubvumikisa kuva murwi kuva mukuru zvikuru.

Collateral Estopel Nenhau Yokuzviparadzanisa

Mumwe mutevedzeri unokosha pakukwikwidza mhaka kunotevedzana inheyo yeconteral estopel, iyo yakasimbiswa mukati meChikamu cheJeopardy Claus. Mu Ashe v. Sunson, 397 U.S. 436 [1970], Dare Rapamusoro rakaramba kuti Dare reChimbishiviri Remake Claus rinoisa mhaka yechipiri uye risingabvumiri kuti nhau ipi neipi yechinhu chakakwana yakasarudzwa chaizvoizvo mumutsanyo usati waitwa. Ikoku kunoreva kuti kana dare rinotonga rikarega mukwikwidziri pavhu kuti chimwe chinhu hachina kuvapo, hurumende haigoni kudzokororwazve. Zvisinei, kudzorwa kudzokororwa kwokupedzisira kwaidzokororwa kwokupedzisira kwaidzokororwa mumiedzo isati yaitwa nenzira isati iri yogaro.

Kiyi Yakajeka Neganhuriro Pakudzivirirwa Kuviri Kwengozi

Kudzivirirwa kwengozi kwakapetwa kaviri, nepo kusingakodzeri chose chose. Kusiya kunoverengeka kwakasanogadzwa kunobvumira kukwirira kwechipiri kunyange mukati momutemo mumwe chetewo. Kunzwisisa izvi kunokosha nokuda kwokuwana ukoshi hwedziviriro inowanika kuvapori vemhosva.

Kubviswa Kwemhosva

Kana dare rikapera mukusaruramisira nemhaka yokutonga kusati kwaitwa zvakanaka nokuda kwokuratidzira chinodikanwa, somuenzaniso, mutongi akarembera, chikanganiso chenhau chisingagoni kurapwa, kana kuti rufu kana kuti kuparadzwa kwedare dare (*) mukwidzirirwi angaparirwazve pasina kuputsa njodzi dzakapetwa kaviri. Dare Guru rakati kurambwa kuti kurambwa kwomupomerwi kunobvumirwa bedzi kana pane "dhigirisi rakakwirira" rezvinodikanwa, sezvinovimbiswa mu Arizona v. Washington, 434.U.S 497108). Kana vakwikwidziri vabvumira kushatiswa kukanganisa, kudzokororwa kunowanzobvumirwa pasina kuratidzwa kupi nokumwe kwokuko. Uku kunovimbisa kuti kutongwa kusava kupukunyuka kurangwa kwomutemo maritari inoto.

Kukwirira Nokuchinja Zvakasiiwa

Mukwirirwi uyo anobudirira kukumbira kutendeseka ndokuwana jana rekuchinjwa angaedzwa kana dare rokutonga rikasatenderwa paufakazi husina kukwana. Mu Burks v. United States, 437 U.S. 1.1978), Dare Gurusa redare rakarambidza kuti dare rinorambidzwa kana dare rinotonga rikawana kuti ufakazi pakutonga hwakanga husina kukwana pamutemo kutsigira kupwirira mhaka. Zvisinei, kana kudzorwa kwacho kwakavakirwa pazvikanganiso zvokutongwa [1] zvakadai semirayiridzo yedare redare kana kuti kugamuchirwa kusina kufanira kwoufakazi hwemukwiridziridzi. Iyi inodzikatidza muganhu mufariro yokupedzisira mufariro yehurumende mukuwana pamutemo pashure pokutongwa.

Kuparadzana Kwakaipa Kunosiiwa

Ngozi mbiri hadzisati dzichivadzisa kukwirirana kwapanhambo nenhambo nokuda kwemhosva dzakasiyana dzinomuka mukutengeserana kumwe. "mativi akafanana, akatangwa mu tamburgr v. United States, 284 U.S.29), anobvunza kana mhaka imwe neimwe ine chinhu icho mumwe nomumwe asingaitiringi. Kana mirau yacho miviri ichida chibvumikiso cheidi rakasiana, inorangarirwa kuva mhaka, uye mupomeri anogona kupiwa mhaka dzose dziri mbiri pasina kuputsanya. Somuenzaniso, mukwirirwi anogona kupomerwa nezvose zviri zviviri kubhinya uye kuronga mufambiro mumwe nomumwe nemhaka yokuti utsotsi hunova nechinhu chimwe chete. [FF9], ut, utyo. [59], uPUF]

Uchangamire Hwakapesana Hwakatapudzwazve

Sezvakakurukurwa, kusiiwa kwouchangamire kuviri ndiko kusiiwa kunokosha zvikurusa mumashoko akapoteredza ebatano dzehurumende. Kunobvumira hurumende yehurumende kutambudza munhu kunyange pashure pechibvumirano chakazara chehurumende, kugovera mufambiro wacho kuputsa mutemo wehurumende. Vatsoropodzi vanotaura kuti ichi chinoramba chichisekesa chinangwa chikuru chengozi yakapetwa kaviri kupfurikidza nokubvumidza chaizvoizvo rudzi rwokudzokororwa kwadzokororwa kwakarongwa kudzivirira. Vatsigiri vanotaura kuti chinoremekedza mativi akaparadzana ehurumende nechiremera chehurumende uye kuti hurumende dzose dziri mbiri dzine fariro yadzo yakazvimirira mukushandisa mitemo yadzorwa. Gakavariro inoenderera mberi, asi sezvino, uchangamire hunoramba hwakasimba zvikuru mudare gurusare.

Zvinhu Zvaishandiswa Pakugadzira Zvinhu uye Zvaikosheswa Nevanhu Vakanaka

Kupindira pakati pengozi mbiri nehurumende kunotanga kurangarira kwakanaka nokuda kwezvose zviri zviviri vachuchisi namagweta anodzivirira. Nokuda kwezano rokudzivirira, kunzwisisa bviro yokupa mhaka yehurumende pashure penhau yehurumende kunokosha nokuda kwokutanga gadziriro yapamutemo yakakwana. Kana mutengi akatarisana nemhosva dzomufambiro unoputsawo mutemo wehurumende, zano rinofanira kungwarira kuti kusunungurwa mudare rehurumende kungasagumisa nhau yacho. Mudzimwe zviitiko, magweta anodzivirira angatsvaka kukurukura chisarudzo chenyika yose inopedza zvose zviri zviviri Hurumende neyapamutemo panguva imwe chete. Ikoku kungabatanidza chikumbiro chinobatanidza chibvumirano chinobatanidza musero chinobva kudare rehurumende kuti risaudze kupiwa mhosva, nhau yezvinodikanwa zvipi nezvipi zvinoshanda.

Nokuda kwavachuchisi, dzidziso youchangamire huviri inogovera chishandiso kuva nechokwadi chokuti ruramisiro inoitirwa kunyange apo nhau dzehurumende dzinokundikana. Zvisinei, vachuchisi vehurumende vanowanzozengurira kuunza mhaka pashure pokuva nemhaka kwehurumende nemhaka yezvinetso zvamatongerwe enyika nezvinoshanda. Muitiro wePetei unoda kuratidzwa kwefariro huru yehurumende, zvakadai sokudikanwa kwokureverera kodzero dzehurumende kana kuti kutaura nezvetsika yehurumende yakundikana kuranga. Muchiito, vachuchimbi vanoshandisa chiremera ichi nenzira isingaregi, unoichengetera mhaka idzo hurumende inoisa itiro yehurumende.

Imwe rondedzero inokosha inobatanidza nguva yedare rehurumende. Ngozi mbiri hadziisi dare rehurumende rinotangwa mhaka isati yapedzwa. Kutaura idi, kupomera kwehurumende nehurumende kunogona kupfuurira panguva imwe cheteyo, chero bedzi mukwirirwi asingaisiwi mungozi panguva imwe cheteyo. Rwendo rwokutonga rwapanguva pfupi nemitemo yokutonga zvingamanikidzira, asi kupomera kwapanhambo nenhambo kunobvumirwa nemitemo. Ikoku kunogona kuparira nhau dzakaoma kufukidzwa dzokufumurwa nekaviri, apo mupo mupomerwi anotarisana nekariro yemiedzo yakaparadzana uye mitsetse miviri inobvira nokuda kwemufambiro mumwe chetewo. Grecending Guilling Directinglines negadziriro dzehurumende dzokutonga dzehurumende dzingataura kana kuti kusazvidavirira nokuda kwezvinoitika zvakadaro, kutungamirira kubvisa miuyo.

Kutsoropodza uye kunoda kuchinja

Dzidziso youchangamire huviri yakakweva kutsoropodza kukuru kubva kunyanzvi dzemitemo, vatsigiri verusununguko rwevagari vemo, uye kunyange vatongi. Chirambidzo chikuru ndechokuti inoshatisa chinangwa chikuru chengozi yakapetwa kaviri kupfurikidza nokubvumira kurovererwa mhaka kwechipiri pashure pokusunungurwa kana kuti kupwiswa. Vatsoropodzi vanotaura kuti dzidziso yacho inhau yenhambo yakapfuura yehurumende uye kuti inofanira kudzorwa kana kuti kuganhurirwa nemitemo. Mutongi wekupedzisira Ruth Bader Ginsburg, anopesana ne kurovererwa mu [papoto pamutemo wechipiri] v. United States, inonzi nokuda kwedzidziso yokusarangarirwazve, kunyorwa kuti inofanira kushatiswa nedziviriro nemitemo miviri yeJeoperard Clauslaus yakaitwa kudzivirira. Mamwe masangano emitemo aiita kuti atsigiriro pashure pokutonga mitemo imwe chete.

Zvikarakadzo zvokuchinja zvakabatanidza mutemo weCongresstion urambidza kutongwa kwehurumende nehurumende kunotevedzana nokuda kwomufambiro mumwe chetewo, kunze kwenhau dzinobatanidza kuputswa kwekodzero dzevagari vemo kana kuti zvimwe zvinofarirwa nehurumende zvakajeka. Bipartarisan "Rebitance Jeopardity Clarification Act ye 2021" yakapinzwa muNzvimbo yeVamiririri veChibvumirano asi isina kufambira mberi. Zvimwe zvikarakadzo zvingada kuti hurumende yehurumende iparadze mishonga yose yenyika isati yaunza kukwirira kwehurumende, kana kuti yaizoisa chibvumikiso chinorwisana nokukwirira kupfurikidza noufakazi hwakajeka bedzi nehuresa hwefariro yehurumende. Kana chinjo ipi neipi yakadaro icharamba isina kuzivikanwa, asi nhau yacho inopfuurira kuparira fariro pakati pavaiti vemitemo navatsigiri vemitemo.

Vatsigiri vedzidziso mbiri dzouchangamire vanotaura kuti kuparadzwa kwayo kwaizomanikidza kuchengetwa kwomutemo wehurumende zvisina kufanira ndokusekesa fariro dzehurumende dzinokosha. Vanonongedzera kunhau umo kupomera mhaka kwehurumende kwave kuchikosha kuita kuti vaiti vezvakaipa vapiwe mhaka pashure pokukundikana kwehurumende, zvakadai somukukwidziridzwa kwekodzero dzevanhu nenhau dzinobatanidza ushati. Vanopikisawo kuti dzidziso yacho inoremekedza mavambo akaparadzana ehurumende nesimba rehurumende uye kuti chiito chimwe chinogona kukuvadza zvechokwadi Hurumende nenyika. Kupesana kuri pakati peiyi mirangariro inorwisana kunoratidzira gakavadzano iripo pamusoro pedzikano iripo pamusoro pedzikano yakafanira yesimba ravanhu mugadziriro yehurumende.

Mienzaniso inoshanda uye kuongorora zviitiko zvevasungwa

Kuenzanisira kuti ngozi neuchangamire huviri zvinoshanda sei mukushanda, rangarira nhau dzinoverengeka dzinokosha. Mumuuyo wekurova kwa 1991 Rodney King, vakuru vakuru vana vamapurisa eLos Angeles vakasunungurwa kudenho yehurumende nepomero dzokumanikidzira dzakanyanyisa muna 1992. Hurumende yehurumende panguva iyeyo yakapomera vakuru vakuru vakuru pamakore 18 U.S.C.. inokuita kuti ive mhaka kunyima maruramiro emitemo namaune kumunhu muruvara rwomutemo. Muna 1993, vakuru vakuru vaviri vamapurisa vakapiwa mhaka mudare rehurumende yomubatanidzwa uye vakatongerwa kutongerwa kutorongo. Hurumende yehurumende yehurumende yakabvumira hurumende kuva nefariro yemubatanidzwa mukudzivirira maruramiro avagari vemo kunyange pashure pehurumende. Iyi inoramba iri muenzaniso une simba webasa remitemo yemitemo, kunyange sezvinoratidzwa kuti iko kutongwa nokutongwa kwakarurama.

Mumwe muenzaniso unobatanidza kutengesa mirimo. Hurumende yehurumende inowanzoshandisa dzidziso mbiri youchangamire kutongera vanhu vakawanirwa mhaka mudare rehurumende nokuda kwemhosva dzemirimo, zvikurukuru apo mitongo yehurumende inorangarirwa seyakaregeredza zvikuru. Muhurumende "drug malpin" mutemo, vachuchisi vehurumende vanogona kuunza pomero dzakabatanidza zvinhu zvakafanana semhaka yehurumende asi vakatakura mitongo mireve mirefu. Mudzimwe zviitiko, vachuchi vehurumende vakatsvaka chirango chorufu nokuda kwekuuraya kwemirimo ine chokuita nokuurayana kwapamberi mudare rehurumende. Kutongwa kukuru kwemirimo kwashe Joaquín "El Chapán" Guzmán kwakabatanidzwa muzvose zviri zviviri zvamatongerwoutongi hweMexico neU.

Muenzaniso wechitatu unobatanidza ushati hwavanhu. Mu United States v. Bruno, aichimbova mukurukuri weNew York State Assembly, Sheldon Silver, akawanirwa mhaka mudare rehurumende nokuda kwouori, kunyange zvazvo mamwe emufambiro wacho akanga ave ari musoro wenzvero yetsika dzehurumende iyo isina kuparira mhaka. Kutenderwa kwehurumende kwakatsigirwa pakukwirira, uye Dare Rapamusorosoro rakaramba kuhwirudzurwa. Iyi inoratidzira kuti uchangamire hwehurumende hunobvumira sei Hurumende yehurumende kuronda kuronda mhaka dzouori kunyange apo zviremera zvehurumende zvinoramba kuita chiito.

Mugumisiro: Kukosha kusingaperi kwengozi mbiri

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