Nzvimbo Yechienzi Yomutemo Wehurumende Mukugamuchira Kwechisimba

Apo denda rinorovanya, mutoro mukuru wokudzivirira utano hwavanhu unowira panyanzvi dzezvoutano uye masangano outano. Bva michina yehosha inova nenzvimbo yakasiana----mbimbikidzani(quarantine, kuzviparadzanisa, kunzvera, uye kuwirirana nezviteshi zvemipimo yemisengwa(danho) pasina kudziviswa inobatanidza kuchengetwa kwomutemo. Masangano emitemo yehurumende, kubatanidza mapurisa ehurumende, migwagwa inorinda, uye vadzori vehurumende vanonzvera, vane nzvimbo yakasiana. Ivo havasi mapurisa eparati, akasungirwa kuguta rimwe kana kuti nyika, asi vanoshanda mumitsetse yehurumende nechiremera, pfuma, uye kubatana kwehurumende kunoda murakatira wezvo.

Kusafanana negadziriro yetsika yokushanda kwemajoini, vakuru vakuru vezvoutano hwehurumende kuti vave vatsigiri voutano hwehurumende , vachidzikamisa mirairo yapamutemo negarikano yavagari vemo vose. Iri basa rakakura rave riri pachena munguva yenjodzi dzoutano dzakapfuura, kubva muna 2009 H1N11 kusvikira kunjodzi yeCHOVAD-19. Masangano ehurumende anochengeta mutemo akadanwa kuti achengetedze mitemo yehurumende, atarisire kusagadzikana kwevagari vemo, atsigire zvirongwa zvokurapa zvakakurirwa, uye anovimbisa kuparadzirwa kwemajekiseni nemigove yezvokurapa, uye achichengeta basa ravo guru rokuchengetera chengeteka.

Nyaya ino inotaura nezvemabasa, zvinetso, uye zvirongwa zvinoshandira pamwe zvinoratidza basa rinoitwa nehurumende mukudzivirira utano hwevanhu munguva yezvirwere, zvichiratidza zvidzidzo zvadzidzwa uye zvakanakisisa kubva munhau ichangobva kubuda.

Manyuko Enhau: State Police and Public Health Profectal

Kubatanidzwa kwekuchengetwa kwomutemo wehurumende munjodzi dzoutano hwavanhu hakusati kuri kutsva. Masangano ehurumende amapurisa akaumbwa pakuvamba muzana ramakore rechi 20 kuti avambe nhau idzo dzakapfuura miganhu yomunzvimbomo / njodzi dzezvirongwa, njodzi dzomumigwagwa, uye ngwavaira huru. Murakatira wa 1918 wefuruwenza wakaona mauto amapurisa makuru kumanikidza kuvharwa, murairo wokuvhara mabhazi, uye mirairo yokuparadza, kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji nenhungamiro yapamutemo yakaganhurirwa.

Nokufamba kwenguva, ukama pakati pokuchengetwa kwomutemo noutano hwavanhu hwakatanga mumigariro yakakomba kufanana nedenda reAIDS ra1976 Legionnaires, denda reAIDS, uye kudenha kwa2001. Chiitiko chimwe nechimwe chakasimbisa kudikanwa kwemitemo inowirirana. Pakasvika nguva CHOVID-19, masangano akawanda anotarisira mutemo akanga atotanga gadziriro dzemhinduro dzetsika dzakakomba, kazhinji kazhinji yakaratidzwa panhungamiro yehurumende kubva ku Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)[FLT] uye Sucments of Homeland Security [[FLT]]].

Zvisinei, chikero nokuchinja kweCOVID-19 zvakaparira denho dzisingaenzaniswi. Mapurisa ehurumende akazviwana amene ari munjodzi umo mirau yezvoutano hwevoruzhinji yaishorwa, mashoko asina kururama, uye hondo dzapamutemo. Zvidzidzo zvakadzidzwa zvakachinjazve nzira iyo masangano akagadzirira nayo zvirwere zvomunguva yemberi uye dzimwe tyisidziro huru dzezvinhu zvipenyu.

Mitoro Yamanyoro Mukati Mechiito Chokuzvinyima

Masangano anochengetedza mitemo yehurumende anoita mabasa akawanda kwazvo panguva yakapararira.

Kumanikidzwa Kwemirayiridzo Youtano Yavose

Basa rinooneka zvikurusa nderokusimbisa matanho anosungirwa outano hwavanhu vose. Ikoku kunobatanidza:

  • Quarantine nemirairo yokuparadza: Kuratidzira kuti vanhu vakaratidzirwa kana kuti vakatapurwa vanowirirana neganhuriro dzesangano. Mapurisa ehurumende anowanzobetsera madhipatimendi outano omunzvimbomo mukuwana vanhu vasingawirirani uye, apo kunenge kuri madikanwa, kupedza kupfigwa kwakarongwa nedare.
  • [ Mirayiro yemirairo nedzinodzinga renzanga: Kudzosa mirayiridzo yavakuru vakuru ine chokuita nokutarisana nemhete, miganhu yokuunganidza, uye mabasa ebhizimisi. Ikoku kunoda miitiro yakajeka apo nyevero, mashoko akajeka, kana kuti kusungwa zvinodikanwa.
  • ganhuriro dzeTravel: Kuisa nzvimbo dzokunzvera kana kuti kuongorora kuwirirana nenzvimbo dzokufambisa dzomusi weruwa, zvikurukuru pamiganhu yenyika kana kuti nzvimbo dzezvifambiso.

Kumanikidzirwa kunofanira kuva kwechigarire, kururamisira, uye kujeka kuti vanhu varambe vachivimba. Zvirongwa zvakagamuchira miitiro yokuteerera inotsigirwa yakavakirwa pa iyo inoisa dzidzo netaviridzo yokuzvidira pamipimo yokuranga, inochengeta simba bedzi nokuda kwokuputsa kukurusa.

Tsigiro Nokuda Kwenhimbe Dzoutano Hwavose Nokushatisa Mashoko

Kuchengetwa kwomutemo wehurumende kunoita basa rinokosha mukukudza kutumira mashoko outano hwavanhu vose. Vakuru vakuru vavanhu vanovimbwa navo munzanga dzakawanda, uye kutora kwavo rutivi munhimbe dzokuziva kunogona kuwedzera kuwana nhungamiro youtano. Mibato inobatanidza:

  • Kubatanidza madhipatimendi outano ehurumende kuti aparadzire mashoko akarurama pamusoro penzvimbo dzokuongorora, kiriniki dzokudzivirira, uye matanho okudzivirira.
  • Kutungamirira vanhu vasingaiti basa ravo, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine vanhu vasina kuchengetedzwa kana kuti dzomumaruwa umo mungava mushoma kuti mupinde Internet.
  • Kushandisa zvinobudisa nhau uye mikoto yehurumende kuti vadzivise mashoko asiri iwo uye runyerekupe zvinogona kukanganisa utano hwevanhu.

Mukati medenda reCOVID - 19, masangano akawanda emapurisa ehurumende anotanga kukurukura nhau dzehurumende pamusoro pemirayiridzo youtano, achiratidza kuti kuchengetwa kwemitemo kunogona sei kuva nzira inonyatsobatsira yokufambisa mashoko outano.

Tsigiro Younyanzvi Neyamabasa

Kupfuura kuchengetwa kwemitemo nekurukurirano, kuchengetwa kwomutemo wehurumende kunogovera tsigiro yokuongorora zvinhu inotapura zvakananga utano hwevanhu:

  • Kugoverwa kwemigove yezvokurapa nenhomba: mapurisa eHurumende akaperekedza midungwe yePPPI, zvinobudisa mvura, uye kutumirwa kwemishonga yenhomba, achivimbisa kuendeswa kwakachengeteka uye kwakakodzera nguva kuzvipatara nekiriniki munyika yose.
  • Tsigiro huru: Apo zvipatara zvinokurirwa, kuchengetwa kwomutemo kungabetsera nokutakura kwokushivirira, chengeteko panzvimbo dzezvokurapa dzechinguvana, uye kuchengeta nhevedzano pakuedza kana kuti nzvimbo dzokudzivirira.
  • Personnel yokuwedzera: vakuru vakuru vemitemo vakarovedzwa nenzira chaiyo vane migariro yokurapa kana kuti yokutarisira njodzi inogona kurongwa kutsigira mabasa ezveutano.

Mabasa aya anoda kuti masangano achengete zvibvumirano zvokuyamura zvakasimba uye mapepa anobatsira, zvose zviri zviviri munyika uye munzvimbo dzose dzehurumende.

Matambudziko Aitarisana Nomutemo Wehurumende

Kubatanidzwa kwemitemo kuti ishande kwakazara nezvinetso zvakadai senyaya dzepamutemo, dzetsika, dzekushanda, uye dzenzanga dzinofanira kutarisirwa nokungwarira.

Kudzikamisa Kushanda Nekodzero Dzemunhu Mumwe Nomumwe

Denho hurusa ndeyokuisa dzikamo yakarurama pakati pokudzivirira utano hwavanhu uye pamusoro pekodzero dzebumbiro remitemo. Quarantine nemirairo yokuzviparadzanisa, nepo zvichibvumirwa nomutemo mumasimba emapurisa ehurumende, zvinogona kuva musengwa wakafanira nedenho dzakaenzana. Vabati vemitemo yehurumende vanofanira kushanda mukati memiganhu ye Faurth Amendment [kutenderwa pakunzvera kusina mufungo nehosha) uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti zviito zvokuita hazvisi zvorumano.

Mukati medenda reCOVID-19, kupomera kunoverengeka kwakadenha kuva pamutemo kwemirairo yokugara pamusha nokuvharwa kwebhizimisi. Masangano anochengeta mutemo akabatwa pakati, achidikanirwa kusimbisa mirairo iyo pane dzimwe nguva yaidzokororwa nokukurumidza uye yaitarisana nemirau inopesana. Muuyo wakanga uri nyongano pakati pavakuru vakuru navose, ichisimbisa kudikanwa kwenhungamiro dzakajeka, dzapamutemo.

Kukurira Kudzivisa Kworuzhinji Nemakwikwi

Miganhu yepanyika yakamutsa chishoro chikuru chavose, chinobvira pakuramba kune rugare kusvikira kurwisano dzamasimba masimba. Kudzikamisa mutemo wehurumende kunofanira kubata nemigariro iyi nepo kuchidzivisa simba rakanyanyisa iro rinopedzazve chivimbo. Kushandisa nzira huru kunobatanidza:

  • Kurovedza kuderedza zvirwere kwakanyatsoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu okutarisira utano evanhu.
  • Vakuru vakuru vevanyai vanoronga kuti vakurukure nevarongi uye vakuru vakuru vezvoutano.
  • Kutanga mitemo yakajeka yokuti ndirini pokududza, kusunga, kana kuti kuparadzira mapoka, kuchitungamirirwa nenheyo yokuwirirana.

Nzvero kubva National Institute of Justice nefundo dzedzidzo dzakaratidza kuti kubatwa kwakarurama nokuremekedza mukati mezviito zvokusimbisa kunowedzera kuwirirana kwokuzvidira nemipimo youtano hwavanhu munguva refu.

Kuganhurirwa Kwemanyuko uye Kuchengeteka Kwevarwi

Pancemics dzinowedzera mari yokuchengetedza mutemo. Zvirongwa zvinofanira kuchengeta mabasa anokosha (kutarisana neutsotsi, tsaona dzemotokari, uye njodzi) zvichiwedzera mabasa ane chokuita nedenda. Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira ku:

  • Kuperevedza kwevashandi nemhaka yechirwere chevakuru vakuru kana kuti kuparadzaniswa.
  • Kuwedzera nguva yokushanda uye kuneta.
  • BHASHA REVANHU RECHIDUKU RINOPARADZA ZVINHU

Kuderedza idzi nhau, masangano ehurumende akaita gadziriro dzokupfuurira dzinoshanda [ dzinoisa pakutanga mabasa anokosha, vashandi vanorovedza, uye kutanga basa repafoni nokuda kwemabasa okudzora. Kudzivirira utano hwevakuru vakuru kupfurikidza nokuedza, kudzivirira nhomba, uye tsigiro youtano hwendangariro kunokoshawo mukuchengeta kushanda.

Misiyano Yokurovedza uye Kudiwa Kwezvirongwa Zvoutano Zvevanhu Vose

Rovedzo zhinjisa yokuita kuti utsotsi hudzorwe, kwete utano hwavanhu vose. Mukati medenda, vakuru vakuru vanofanira kunzwisisa kupfuudzwa kwezvikwata zvinotakura utachiona, midziyo inodzivirira, uye misiyano yapamutemo yemirairo youtano. Masangano akawanda aifanira kutanga mamongi okurovedza [ panhunzi. Zvigadzikiso zvenguva refu zvinobatanidza kubatanidza zviri mumiviri youtano yavose muchikoro uye kupa dzidzo inopfuuridzirwa padavidzo yakapararira.

Internationaloperation Association of Master of Police ne CDC ine zvinhu zvakakudziridzwa pamwe chete zvokugadzirisa izvi zvikamu, asi kurera mwana wokurera kunosiyana zvikuru munyika dzose. Zvirongwa zvakaiswa mumurakatira wakarongwa 2020 zvisati zvasvika nzvimbo iri nani yokupindura nenzira inobudirira.

Mabasa Ane Mukurumbira Okugamuchira

Kubudirira kunoitwa nesangano rimwe chete kunobva pakushanda pamwe chete kwemitemo yehurumende, masangano ezveutano, masangano ezvoutano, masangano enzanga.

Tsinhiro Dzekurukurirano Dzakabatanidzwa

Kutumira mashoko nguva dzose mumasangano kunoderedza kuvhiringidzika uye kunoita kuti vanhu vavimbe.

  • Kutaurirana pfungwa dzezvoutano uye kudzikamisa mutemo.
  • Kupfupikisa nguva dzose pakati pokuchengeta mutemo, vakuru vakuru vezveutano, uye hofisi yomubati.
  • Zviteshi zvemashoko zvevanhu vose (zvinobudisa mashoko pamwe chete, zvinoronga mapurogiramu enzanga, uye website imwe chete yokuwana mashoko anenge apararira).

Pakanyanya H1N1 muna 2009, nyika dzakawanda dzakaratidza kuti zvinhu izvi ndizvo zvaiitwa panguva iyoyo, izvo zvakazoshandiswa paCOVID - 19. Chidzidzo chacho chiri pachena: Zvibvumirano zvekurukurirano zvisati zvavapo zvinoshanda zvikuru kupfuura zvirongwa zvehoc.

Kurovedza Mutambo Wokurovedza Majoini

Kurovedza muviri pamusoro petafura nezvinoyera zvinobatanidza zvose zviri zviviri kuchengetwa kwomutemo navashandi vezvoutano vanobetsera kuziva miganhu ndokuvaka ukama pamberi penjodzi. Uku kurovedza kunofanira kutevedzera zvinoitika chaizvoizvo zvenyika zvakadai se:

  • Kuchengetwa kwevanoparadza nzvimbo iri kure nevanhu vakawanda.
  • Kuramba kunokurudzira kuita chisimba pamusoro pechiso chokuzvivharidzira.
  • Kurwisa kwepakombiyuta gadziriro dzoutano dzinovhiringidza kuparadzirwa kwenhomba.

Pashure pemishumo inobva murovedzo yakadaro inozivisa vandudziko mumiitiro, kugoverwa kwezvikwereti, uye kugadzirira kwapamutemo.

Kugoverana Mune Zvokutenga Nezvokuziva

Kuchengetwa kwomutemo namasangano outano avanhu vose kazhinji kazhinji anochengeta gadziriro dzakasiana dzemashoko. Mukati medavara, kugoverana mashoko pamusoro penhau, nzvimbo dzine zvivara zvinopisa, uye mitoo yokuteerera zvakakomba. Mhinganidzo dzapamutemo (zvakadai seHIPAA) zvinofanira kudzorwa nokungwarira, asi masangano akawanda akatanga zvibvumirano [data-anotsigira izvo zvinobvumira mashoko asina kunyorwa kana kuti anosiiwa kutungamirira kuteverwa kwemitevero nezvinobudisirwa.

Nenzira yakafanana, kugoverana zvinhu zvokunyama — mavhasi, midziyo yekurukurirano, maPPIE mirwi yemirwi yamabhuku — marependi uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti migove inoenda uko inodikanwa zvikurusa.

Kutanga Kubatanidzwa Munzanga

Kupindura kwokusada kuonekwa nevanhu kunoshanda zvikuru kana vanhu vachiona kuchengetwa kwemitemo seshamwari pane kuvavenga.

  • Kuumba mabhodhi okushambadzira munzanga anobatanidza manzwi akasiyana - siyana.
  • Vakuru vakuru vanorasa vanhu kuti vaongorore zvakanaka vanhu vari mumapoka (vachikwegura, vasina misha, vaya vane mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma).
  • Kushanda nemasangano ane kutenda uye asingabudiriri kuti aparadzire zvokudya, mabhachi, uye zvinhu zvokuedza.

Izvi zvinoumba guta guru renzanga uye zvinosimudzira kuvimba kunodiwa kuti munhu azviise pasi poutano, zvichideredza kudiwa kwevatsigiri vanotsigira kubatana.

Mienzaniso Yenyaya: Mutemo Wehurumende Unomanikidzwa Kushanda

Kuongorora mhinduro dzakajeka dzemamiriro ezvinhu kunotibatsira kunzwisisa mabasa nezvisingashandi.

Mugwa Wakakwirira weCalifornia Patrol Nekuwana Vaccine Mumaruwa

Mukati meCHOVAD-19 nhomba inobuda, California Highway Patrol (CHP) yakashanda namadhipatimendi outano enyika kutakura nhomba kunzanga dziri kure uye dzisina kuchengetwa. Vakuru vakuru vakagovera vakachengeteka nokuda kwemirando yenhomba uye vakabetsera kugadzira makiriniki anotakurirwa munharaunda dzine ganhuriro dzoutano. Purogiramu yacho yakarumbidzwa nokuda kwekumhanya kwayo uye kukurumidza, kunyange zvazvo yakasimbisawo kudikanwa kwemijekezo iri nani pakati pekuchengetwa kwomutemo namasangano outano kuti agove maketani emishonga.

New York Police yeHurumende Nokumanikidzwa

Mumwedzi yapakuvamba yedenda racho, New York State Police yaipiwa mirayiridzo yokuisa vafambi vachibva munzvimbo dzakakwirira. Uku kwaibatanidza kudzorwa kwemishumo, kubudisa mashoko, uye, muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, kubetsera nokuparadzaniswa kwedare. Sangano racho rakatanga mutemo une udzame waibatanidza kurukurirano inonzwika zvakanaka [ uye kushandiswa kwemichina yemitauro. Nepo zviito zvokudzikamisa zvakadenhwa, nzira yose yaidzorwa nokuderedza kushaikwa kwenhau dzinobva kunze kwenyika.

Department of Public Safety and Chovid - 19C

Texas yakaona kumwe kwokuramba kukurusa pamusoro peganhuriro dzakakomba. Transpagement of Public Safety (DPS)[FL:1] mauto ehurumende akaiswa kudzivirira Texas State Capitol uye kubatsira mapurisa omunharaunda mukutungamirira mapoka makuru, aishatirwa kazhinji kazhinji. DPS yakagamuchira nzira yokukurukura uye kubvisa tsvina, navakuru vakuru vakuru vakarovedzwa kuteerera zvinonetsa zvamadhemoni apo vaiisa miganhu yapamutemo pakuunganidza. Kusvika kwacho kwakanga kusati kuri pasina kutsoropodza, asi kwakadzivisa rudzi rwerwisano masimba masimba anoonekwa mune dzimwe nyika uye yakachengeta kudzorwa pasina kudzorwa kukuru.

Kutarira Mberi: Kugadzirira Muitiro Unotevera

SAYA reCOVID-19 rakanga riri muedzo wefunganyo nokuda kwebasa rehurumende rokurambidza pamutemo muutano hwehurumende. Nepo masangano akawanda akakurira chinetso chacho, ruzivo rwokuzviwanira rwakazivisa utera hwegadziriro yetsika hunofanira kugadziriswa.

Kuchinja Kwomutemo Nokutonga

Nyika dzinofanira kuongorora ndokuvandudza mitemo yadzo yezvoutano yepose kuti dzijekese kuchengetwa kwechiremera chemitemo mukati medenda.

  • Gadziriro dzemitemo dzinoshanda dzokuparadzana nokuchengeta kuparadzanisa, kubatanidza dziviriro dzakakodzera.
  • Mirayiridzo yakajeka yokushandisa simba muutano hwevanhu.
  • Gadziriro dzevakuru vakuru vanoronga nokuda kwenguva yomuraudzo nengozi mukubhadharwa kwekurumidziro kwakaziviswa.

form Emergency Compunitor Health Proctitioners Act uye mitemo yakafanana inogona kubatira sezvitsikiso, asi mutemo wakananga wehurumende uri madikanwa kuratidzira migariro yomunzvimbomo.

Kushandisa Mari Mukurovedza Nokugadzirira

Kuramba vachidzidziswa kuita zvinhu zvakapararira kunofanira kuva chinhu chinonyanya kushandiswa pakuitwa kwenyanzvi dzemitemo.

  • Kudzivirira nokudzora zvirwere zvinotapukira.
  • Dzivisa kukurukurirana uye kukurukurirana nezvinobudisa nhau.
  • Kugadziridza pamutemo pamutemo pamusoro pemitemo yezveutano hwevanhu uye rusununguko rwevagari vemo.
  • Kuvimbisana munzanga uye kukwikwidzana kwetsika.

Mipiro inogoverwa, yakadai seiyo inopiwa ne Kutora Kunoitirwa Dare reRuramisiro , inogona kutsigira idzi nhamburiko, asi hova dzinotsigira mari dzinodikanwa pamwero wenyika.

Kusimbisa Vakwanyina Vari Mberi Kwenjodzi

Kuita kunobudirira zvikurusa kunobva kumasangano ayo akatotanga ukama navakwanyina vezvoutano.

  • Matare echikwata chinogara pamwe chete kana kuti mapoka anoshanda pakushanda kweutano hwevanhu uye kuchengetwa kwemitemo.
  • Kuronga kuti vashande pamwe chete vachiitirana mabasa, mabasa, uye kukurukurirana.
  • Zviitiko zvinogaroitika zvinovaka kurovedzana nechivimbo.

Nokushanda pamwe chete kwemashandiro enguva dzose, kuchengetwa kwemitemo yehurumende kunogona kukurumidza kutenderera apo denda rinorova, kuchidzivirira utano hwevanhu uku kuchitsigira mutemo.

mhedziso

Masangano anochengetedza mutemo wehurumende anokosha kukuita kuti pave nenhepfenyuro, anoshanda savamanikidzi, vadzidzisi, uye vatsigiri vezvoutano pamwe chete navakuru vakuru vehurumende. Mano awo okudzivirira utano hwevanhu anotsamira pagadziriro dzakajeka dzemitemo, kurovedza vanhu, ruvimbiko rwenzanga, uye kusabatana kusina mubatanidzwa. Zvinetso zvokudzikamisa kubatanidzwa kwekodzero dzevanhu, kukunda kukwanisa kushanda kwavo, zvinonyanya kukosha, asi hazvikundiki. Nokudzidza kubva pane zvakaitika kare uye kushandisa mari yavanogadzira, mutemo unogona kuvimbisa kuti vagadzirire kudzivirira nzanga apo njodzi youtano yavose inotevera inouya.

Kuravazve, ona [ CD'S Programme yoMutemo woUtano hwavose ([FLT:]] https//www.cdc.gov/phlp/), Nhungamiro yeMasangano eHurumende pamitemo napombidzo] ( [[FLT:]] [[FT:6]] HTTP: www.org/blics/lagition-ementation-ontes/plansmentifict //Foct:], uye [FLT]