Table of Contents

Chikonzero Nei Maraibhurari Omunzvimbomo Ari Vakwanyina Vanokosha Nokuda Kwedzidzo Yokuverenga

Kuverengwa kwavanhu kwegore negore kunoratidza kumira kwezvamatongerwe enyika, kugoverwa kwemari kwehurumende, uye kurongwa kwenzanga kwegumi rinotevera. Pasinei zvapo noukoshi hwakwo, vanhu vakawanda vanoramba vachizengurira kana kuti vasingakwanisi kutora rutivi nemhaka yokushayikwa kwemashoko, mhinganidzo dzomutauro, kana kuti kuganhurirwa kwokuwana makombiyuta. Kubatirana namaraibhurari omunzvimbomo kunokurukura zvinetso izvi pamusoro pezvi. Maraibhurari anoshanda seasina rutivi, nzvimbo dzinovimbwa apo munhu upi noupi anogona kupinda, kubvunza mibvunzo, uye kukwanisa kupinda mupfuma pasina rutongeso. Kubatanidza dzidzo yokuverenga vanhu mumarabhurari, nhizha dzinogara dzichingoshatsakatikanwa.

Kuvimba Nevanhu uye Kuwanika Kwavo: Chivako Chokubudirira Kwenhamba

Maraibhurari Semashoko Anovimbwa Nawo

Nzvero inoratidzira kuti vatarisiri vamaraibhurari vari pakati penyanzvi dzavanhu dzinovimbwa zvikurusa. Apo raibhurari inoratidzira tsamba inoverenga vanhu kana kuti inogamuchira shopu, kutendera ikoko kunotakura uremu kupfuura kabhuku kehurumende. Mitezo yenzanga isingatendi tsamba dzapamutemo kana kuti kutyira kuzivikanwa inowanzodavira mashoko anopiwa navashandi vemo vomunzvimbomo. Chivimbo ichi chinokosha zvikuru munzanga dzenhau dzakavaregererwa, kubatanidza vagari vemo vemo, misha yakaderera inogamuchirwa, uye nharaunda dzomumaruwa. Mukuwirirana neAmerican Library Association, vanopfuura 90% veAmerica vanorangarira maraibhurari semanyuko akavimbika emashoko.

Kuzivikanwa Mumuviri uye Mune Zvemagetsi

Haasi munhu wose ane Internet yepamusha, kombiyuta, kana kuti zvokufambisa zvinovimbika zvinoenda kuhofisi dzehurumende. Maraibhurobhurobhu iwayo. Anopa makombiyuta apachena, Wi-Fi, uye nzvimbo dzakavanzika uko vagari vanogona kupedza kuverenga vanhu paIndaneti mumhoteredzo yakakotsekana. Kuvatauri vasiri French, maraibhurari anogovera varimi vemitauro yakawanda nezvinhu. Kune avo vane mitauro kana kuti vanonzwa, maraibhurari anovimbisa ruzivo rwemichina rwokubatsira vanowanika. MaBhuku anopa maraibhurari anoshandurwa, mapepa anonyorwa nekombiyuta, uye vaturikiri vemashoko vakaderera zvikuru kuti vabatane.

Kusvika Vanhu Vakaoma Kusvika Kuchiverengero

Census Bureau inozivisa mapoka anoverengeka akaoma kunyora: vana vaduku, varendi, vanhu vashomanene vedzinza nedzinza, vanhu vasina pokugara, uye vanhu vane unyanzvi hushoma. Maraibhurari anowanzobatira mapoka ose aya. Kupfurikidza nenguva dzenhau, makirasi eESL, uye mapurogiramu okuwana, maraibhurari anochengeta onano yezuva nezuva nemhuri navanhu vangasaoneka kuti vashambadze. Kupfurikidza nedzidzo yokuverenga vanhu mumibato yeraibhurari iripo, manhimirairi anodzivisa kuzvidza nhano yehurumende yakaparadzana uye panzvimbo pokuita kuti shoko rive rutivi rwezvinotokokoro zvinotoita: betsera vanhu.

Zviwanikwa Nezvirongwa Zvinoita Kuti Munhu Apinde Mubasa

Zvidzidzo Nemarongero Okuwana Mashoko

Maraibhurari anogona kuva nezvose zviri zviviri murudungwe runotsanangura muitiro wokuverenga vanhu. Varindi vanogona kutungamirira hurukuro pamusoro pechikonzero nei nhau dzokuverenga vanhu, mibvunzo yokukarira, uye nzira yokudzivisa nayo kunyengera. Zvirongwa zvinogona kugovera maraibhurari nezvitambi zvemharidzo, FAQs, uye zvimiro zvakare kare pamberi pekuvhura kwapamutemo. Kwa2020, maraibhurari akawanda aipinda “Census 101” manheru ayo akapeta kavirisa sezvo anosangana nenzanga. Izvi zvinoitika zvinovaka simba ndokubvumira vanhu kubvunza mibvunzo inovandika. Kupa mishavo yakawanda yenguva yapa pachivandei. (kubatanidza manheru nevhiki)

Kuparadzira Ndege Nezvinhu Zvinoshandiswa Pakushandura Miti

Maraibhurari inzvimbo dzinogoverwa dzomuzvarirwo. Patrons anonhonga mapepa, zvinofambisa ndege, uye mapositikadhi achinzvera zvinhu. Zvirongwa zvinofanira kugadzira zvinhu mumitauro yapamusoro inotaurwa munzvimbo imwe neimwe yeraibhurari. Nokuda kwesimba gurusa, kubatanidza mashoko emifananidzo anorondedzera muitiro wesuo kusvikira kudhoo remifungo mukuona zviri nyore. Maraibhurari anogonawo kupa mabhokisi okupindura nokupa mapepa anenge apiwa mari. Kuchengeta tafura yenhamba yatsaurirwa pedyo nesuo kana kuti tafura rehekitari yezvo kuti izvi ndizvo zvinokosha.

Kuronga Marongedzero Ebasa Nezvirongwa Zvedzidzo

Kupfuura mashoko anokosha, maraibhurari anogona kupa kudzidza kwakadzama. Marobhoti okushanda pamusoro pezvivakiso zvemazita, kunzwisisa nzvimbo inoverengwa vanhu, kana kuti kuti mashoko okuverenga vanhu anotapura sei zvikoro zvomunzvimbomo nezvipatara zvinopa vagari kuti vazvione savachengeti. Zvirongwa zvevachiri kuyaruka zvinogona kudzidzisa unyanzvi hwokuverenga nokunyora pachishandiswa vanhu paIndaneti. Marechi anogona kubatana pamapurogiramu okudzivisa kuba zviziviso. Purogiramu imwe neimwe inoita basa rakapetwa kaviri: inodzidzisa nokuwedzera mwero yezviito. Maraibhurari anewo simba rokurovedza vazvipiri uye vashandi veraibhurari senhedheki, achishandura madhekisi ose okuverenga vanhu kuva hofisi yebetsero yokubatsira kuverengwa.

Kugovera Kushandiswa KweInternet Nezviteshi zvekombiyuta

Kukamuranisa makombiyuta ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukanganisa kupedza kuverenga vanhu paIndaneti. Maraibhurari anotopa mamiriyoni makombiyuta ogadzikisa makombiyuta asingabhadhari. Panguva dzaanoverenga vanhu, makombiyuta anogona kutora nguva, kuchengetedza kuti angoshandisa chete. Mamwe maraibhurari anogona kugadzira zvikamu zvinopisa zvinofambiswa nevanoatsigira kuti vazokwanisa kupedza kuverenga vanhu vari kumba. Maraibhurari anofanira kubatana neraibhurari kuti anyatsova nechokwadi chokuti bhandindindindiro nevashandi vakakodzera panguva dzapamusorosorosoro. Mamwe maraibhurari anogona kubatsira kuti maraibhurari akurungirwe pakugadzirira.

Betsero Nokuda Kwenzanga Nenhimbe

Kuwedzera Kutsigira Nokubatanidzwa Pakati Pemapoka Asina Kutsigirwa

Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti nzvimbo dzine maraibhurari akasimba dzinowana mitanho yakakwirira. Somuenzaniso, muna 2020, maraibhurari aiverengwa nevanhu vakawanda vokuSpain akashuma kuti zviitiko zvokuverenga vanhu zvakakweva mhuri dzakanga dzisina kumbobvira dzatora rutivi. Mamiriro adzisingatyisidziri eraibhurari anokurudzira kuvimbana. Kana mushandi werabhurari akataura kuti “mashoko aya akavanzika,” vatendi vanodavira. Misangano inoita kuti maraibhurari anoona zvakanaka vapi venguva yokutanga, zvimiro zvishoma, uye kuwedzera kuziva kushanya kutevera.

Kukurudzira Kuziva Kururama Nokukwana

Nheyo dzekuverenga vanhu dzakarurama dzinotsamira pamipimo yakazara. Mikaha yemashoko inotungamirira kumari inoiswa pasi pekushandisa zvikoro, tarisiro dzoutano, migwagwa, uye mabasa ekurumidziro. Maraibhurari anobetsera kuzadza iyi mipata kupfurikidza nokunangidzira zvakananga mapoka angasavapo zvikuru. Kupfurikidza nokugovera betsero imwe payoga mumitauro mizhinji, maraibhurari anoderedza zvikanganiso pakusanzwisisa mibvunzo. Anobetserawo kudzivisa kuverengwa kwavana vaduku, avo vanowanzobviswa pamhinduro dzemhuri. Mukuwirirana neCensues Bureauau, vana vari pasi peshanu vari pakati peboka rezera gurusa. Maraibhureji anogona kudzidzisa vabereki vose vanogara muimba inopfuvura mitsva uye vazukuru.

Kuvaka Kubatanidzwa Kwenzanga Kure

Kushandira pamwe hakugumiri pakupedza kuverenga vanhu. Maraibhurari anoramba achibatira senzvimbo dzokunyoresa vanhu. Kunyoresa kwemajeri, misangano yavose, uye zvirongwa zvokuzivisa zvoutano zvose zvinobatsirwa nechinhu chimwe chetecho. Nokushanda pamwe chete pakuverengwa kwavanhu, maraibhurari nehurumende zvoga zvinotanga mabasa uye ukama hwokupedzisira. 2022 yakafundwa neInstitute of Museum and Library Services yakawana kuti maraibhurari aiita mumhizha dzehurumende akashuma kuti vatendi vatendi vanowedzera kuvimba uye kushandiswa kukuru kwezviwanikwa zvehurumende pashure pekunge chiitiko chacho chapera. Kuverenga kwacho kunozova chirongwa chekushandirana mabasa ose ekurumidziro ezvoutano hwavanhu vose.

Mienzaniso Youshamwari Hwezvipi nezvipi Pasi Pose

Los Angeles Public Library: Kubatanidzwa Kwakazara kweDare Rokuverenga

Mugore ra2020 Census, Los Angeles Public Library yakakumbanira Dare reComplete Count. Varaijarian vakarovedzwa se “vatyairi vemasero” uye vakagoverwa kumapazu munharaunda dzakavakwa. Vaifamba maawa anoverengeka ezuva nezuva, vaishandisa foni inopisa, uye vakaparadzira zviuru zvematurusi emitauro yakawanda. Mugumisiro wacho: Los Angeles County yakaona wedzero mu7% yemwero yezvishandiso munharaunda dzine raibhurari dzinoshingaira kana dzichienzaniswa nenharaunda dzisina. Unyanzvi hwokubatira nzanga dzevatami vakawana purofiti yezvo muKorea neBoy Height.

Queens Borough Public Library: Mutungamiriri wemitauro

Queens, New York, ndeimwe yemitauro yakasiyana - siyana muUnited States. Queens Library yakagadzira zvinhu zvokuverenga vanhu mumitauro inopfuura 30, kusanganisira Bengali, Urdu, Creole yeHaiti, uye Mandarin. Vakaita kuti “Census Kiosks” pabazi rimwe nerimwe paikwanisa kupedziswa vatsigiri vemitauro yakawanda. Raibhurari yacho yakaitawo basa rokunyora mashoko kuti itsigirwe nemabhuku munyika yose uye zvino yava chishandiso cheSaucial Bureauch.

Maraibhurari omumaruwa muGomo rokuMadokero: Kuvhara Kuparadzana Kwemadhigita

Munhamba dzine vanhu vashomanene dzinogarwa neWyoming neMontana, maraibhurari anowanzova manyuko bedzi eInternet kwemakiromita. Mukati me 2020 CVS, aya maraibhurari akatambanudzwa maawa evhiki ndokupa kudhindwa kwenzira dzinotakurika dzezviverengero. Maraibhurari akatakura mabhuku akashongedzerwa neInternet kuti asvike panzvimbo dziri dzoga. Masangano eraibhurari omunzvimbomo akashuma kuti vagari vazhinji vakapedza kuverenga vanhu kwenguva yokutanga nemhaka yokuti raibhurari yakaunza muitiro wacho kwavari. Mienzaniso iyi inoratidza kuti muenzaniso wokubatana kwacho unoshanda pasinei zvapo nemamiriro enzvimbo kana kuti vanhu vakawanda.

Nzira Yokuvaka Nayo Raibhurari Inobudirira Nokuda Kwenhimbe Dzokuverenga

Tanga Kukurumidza Uye Kubatanidza Kutungamirira Raibhurari

Usamira kusvikira gore ratanga kuverenga vanhu. Kurukurira vamabhii uye vanamamaneja vebazi vanenge mwedzi 12 kusvika ku18 vasati vatanga kuverenga vanhu. Kurukurai kuti idi reraibhurari yatova nemikana yaunokwanisa kuzadza. Ipai mitsetse yemari yevashandi yeseshipi, yokudhinda, uye yokuvandudza mashandiro. Gadzirirai kunzwisiswa kunoronga mabasa, mitoro, uye mikoto yekurukurirano. Kuvimbisa kwokutanga kunobvumira maraibhurari kubatanidza kuronga kuverenga vanhu mukarenda yegore negore.

Rovedza uye Upe Zvinhu

Varidzi vanoda rovedzo yakarurama, inomira kusimuti kuti ipindure mibvunzo nechivimbo. Mushandi pamwe neBhautari yeCensus kuti vape marusando okurovedza vanhu zviri pamutemo nokuda kwavashandi veraibhurari. Ronzesai “bhokisi rebhokisi” rine mapikicha okutaura, mafomu, anowanzobvunzwa mibvunzo, uye mashoko enziyo ematare akakwana emo. Zvikabvurira kuti zvinhu zvose zvinoshanda mutsika uye zvinoshandurirwa mumitauro yepamusoro yenzvimbo inoshandira raibhurari. Tenderai nokurovedza munhu anenge ava kukurukura mashoko acho nguva pfupi isati yatanga kuverengwa vanhu.

Remekedza Raibhurari Kusatora Rutivi

Maraibhurari anofanira kuramba asingatsigiri. Nhimbe dzenhamba dzinofanira kudzivisa chitarisiko chipi nechipi chefungidziro yezvamatongerwe enyika. Kuverenga vanhu sechinhu chinotorwa, kubatanidza mashoko, kwete nhau yokudzokororwa. Ipa zvinhu zvinonamatira kutsanangura muitiro wacho nebetsero panzvimbo pokutsigira muuyo wakati. Maraibhurari achava anodisa zvikuru kubatira pamwe apo anoziva kuti shoko harina kunyorwa uye zvinhu zvinotenderwa neCensus Bureaume.

Shandisa Mikoto Yokukurukurirana Yeraibhurari

Maraibhurari anotova namapepa ee e email, nhau dzesocial network, mafafitera, uye mabhodhi emashoko. Ita kuti mapepa okuverenga vanhu ave marefu mumikoto iyi iripo. Chigadzirira mifananidzo yemichina yemasangano anoshandira masangano enzanga, gadzira mavhidhiyo anogona kushandisa, uye kugovera mapfundo okutaura ekurukurirano dzedhesiki. Anogovera “mabhokisi okuwedzera anobatanidza mapepa, vafeki, uye kunyange manyoro emashoko efoni akarongwa nemotokari. Zvishomanene zvinoshanda muraibhurari yacho kuti ichinjire shoko racho, sezvingabvira zvikuru vanofanira kurishandisa.

Ratidza Kuti Unyatsofara

Nzvera kuti marusando mangani okuverenga vanhu anogamuchirwa namalaibhurari, kuti zvishandiso zvingani zvinoparadzirwa, uye kuti mwero wezvipo zvawo uri sei mubumbiro remirayiridzo yezipu. Goveranai izvi miuyo mumushumo wavose uyo unoonga raibhurari navashandi vayo. Kubudirira nokubudisa michina, mabhadharo, kana kuti mutambo muduku. Uku kukurudzira raibhurari kupfuurira basa rehurumende uye kugovera mutevedzeri wezvirongwa zvenguva yemberi.

Zvinetso uye Mhinduro Mumaraibhurari

Nguva Nebhajeti Zvisina Kukwana

Maraibhurari avose anowanzova nevashandi vashoma uye asingabhadharwi. Nhimbe dzenhamba dzinogona kubetsera kupfurikidza nokugovera mari yavanoshandira kwamaawa okuwedzera kana kuti kupfurikidza nokutumira vazvipiri. Mushandi pamwe neyunivhesiti dzomunzvimbomo kuronga vadzidzi vanogona kubetsera mukuverenga vanhu. Cela mari inobva kuInstitute of Museum and Library Services kuti ipedzedze ndyiko chaiyo yepurogiramu. Masangano mazhinji anopa mari yokuverenga kuti raibhurari dzinogona kupinda apo rinoshanda nedare rokuverenga rakakwana romunzvimbomo.

Kunetseka Kwaunoita Usiri Wako

Vamwe vatengi vanonetseka kuti vashandi veraibhurari vachawana mhinduro dzavo. Simbisira kuti mhinduro dzokuverenga vanhu dzakavanzika nomutemo (Tit 13 yemitemo yeU.S.) uye kuti vatarisiri veraibhurari havareki kana kuti kutora mhinduro. Ipai makombiyuta akavanzika uye iva nechokwadi chokuti makombiyuta eraibhurari anenge arongwa kuti atsvake nhau pashure pepurogiramu imwe neimwe. Rovedza vashandi kuti vabve pakombiyuta kana mutengi angotanga fomu. Vatsigiri vanovimbisa kuti raibhurari inoremekedza kuva voga.

Mashoko Asina Kunaka Nemashoko Asina Kunaka

Nharo pamusoro pekuverenga vanhu . zvakadai sokutya mashoko okugoverana nokuchengetwa kwevatami-munyika ne-amburera inodzivisa kutora rutivi. Maraibhurari inzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzokurwisa mashoko enhema. Rusando rwavose Q&A navakuru vakuru veCensues Bureault. Ratidza zviratidzo zvinoratidza chaizvoizvo izvo kuverengwa kwavanhu kunoita uye kusabvunza. Ratidza mapepa enhau engano dzinozivikanwa navose mumutauro wakapfava. Varaibhurari vanorovedzwa mukunyora mashoko; vanovapa simba rokururamisa nhema nounyoro. Ita chikamu che “chikamu chebhurari” pawebribhurobhuro.

Zvipingamupinyi Zvomutauro uye Zvokuverenga Nekunyora

Haisi mitezo yose yenzanga inorava kana kuti kunyora muchiNgezi, kana kuti kutongova. Maraibhurari anogona kugovera marekodhi enziyo, mirayiridzo yevhidhiyo, uye betsero imwe chete. Kune avo vasingagoni kurava nokunyora, mushandi weraibhurari anogona kurava mibvunzo zvinonzwika ndokuita mhinduro chaidzo sezvakataurwa. Ipa mabhokisi okuverenga ane mirayiridzo isiri yeEngland uye anovimbisa kuti website yeraibhurari ine batano yakatanhamara kuturaturation remitauro yakawanda. Mubatanidzwa womutauro womunzvimbomo usingapinduri kugovera vashanduri mukati mamaawa makuru.

Mupedzi: Maraibhurari Semapepa Okuverenga

Maraibhurari omunzvimbomo haasati achingova chete makamuri akanyarara akazara namabhuku. Anoshanda namabasa, anovimbwa, uye anosvikika nokuda kwenhimbe ipi neipi inotsvaka kusvika mugari wemo ari wose. Nokuda kwedzidzo yokuverenga vanhu, maraibhurari anopa mano akasiana okubatanidza mashoko, ruzivo, uye betsero yavanhu pasi pedenga rimwe chete. Apo nhimbe dzinobatanidzwa muuku kuyanana, vanoona mwero yakakwirira yemhinduro, mashoko akarurama zvikuru, uye ukama hwenzanga hwakasimba zvikuru hunotambanukira zvikuru kupfuura daro remakore gumi. Kuverengwa kwavanhu kunogara kuchiuya nguva dzose. Kutanga kuvaka ukama hweraibhurari ihwohwo zvino, uye uchava akagadzirira kuverenga munhu ari wose (papo) nemhaka yokuti munhu ari wose anorangarirwa.

Zviwanikwa zveMaziko: American Library Association – Censurences Resources .U.S.C. COUS. COURY – Parameter ine maraibhurari[[FLT:] +[FLT:] .[FLT]] .[FLT][5][5][ISV][FLT]