Bhokisi rebhorati rinomira zvose zviri zviviri sechiratidzo nechishandiso chinoshanda chokutora rutivi nehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu. Nokuda kwamamirioni avagari veAmerica, inomirira nzira yakananga zvikurusa yokupesvedzera nayo muitiro wehurumende noutungamiriri. Nepo sarudzo dzapurezidhendi kazhinji kazhinji dzinodzora ngwariro yavose, sarudzo pakati penhambo(danho) yapakati pegore rechina (inopa mutevedzero wakaenzana. Kunzwisisa kuti bhokisi rebhorati rinoshanda sei muaya mashoko akapoteredza, pamwe chete namapepa okuvhota, kunyoresa, uye chengeteko yekotseka, zvinopa vagari vemo kusimbisa kuisa vhoti yavo nechivimbo nokujeka. Iyi inogovera kupfupi kwokunzvera kwakakwana kwepakati penhambo yenhambo yenhambo, basa rebhotaroti, uye nhano dzinokosha dzinodikanwa dzose dzinozivikanwa.

Chii Chiri Kusarudzwa Pakati Penguva?

Sarudzo dzemicter dzinoitika makore maviri ari ose, pakati chaipo pezvigaro zvedare ramapurezidhendi. Uku kusarudza kunoitwa paChipiri kutevera Muvhuro wokutanga muna November, sekwakatangwa nomutemo wehurumende. Mumisi wepakati, vhoti vanosarudza vose 435 venhengo dzeImba yeVamiririri uye inenge chikamu chimwe muzvikamu 100 (zvinenge 33 kana 34 zvezvigaro zvichitsamira padenderedzwa rapurezidhendi). Kuwedzera, nyika dzakawanda dzinobata sarudzo yegartarisi, madzinza emitemo, uye zviteko zvomunzvimbomo pazuva rimwe chete. Nemhaka yokuti manguva apakati haabatanidzi makwikwikwi okukwidza apurezidhendi, mavhotera anotendero enhau anobva shure kwamakore 33 kana 34 kumashure apurezidhendi). Kuwedzera uku, nyika dzakawanda dzinobata maruvaradziro echigaro, madzinza emitemo emitemo yomutemo, uye marusarusarudzo dzomunzvimbomo panzvimbo dzinozivikanwa neaporedziro.

Chikonzero Nei Kubatanidzwa Kwenhambo Dzapakati Kuchikosha

Miuyo yeSarudzo yapakati penhambo inoumba zvakananga dzikamo yesimba muCongress. Kuchinja mukudzora Imba kana kuti Dare kunogona kutapura zvikuru purogiramu yomutemo, kugadzwa kwedare, uye mano okutarisira. Somuenzaniso, purezidhendi akatarisana neSangano rinodzorwa netsoropodzo angawana zvikarakadzo zvavo zvakadzorwa kana kuti zvakachinjwa zvikuru. Mindrometics dzinosarudzawo kuti ipi dare rinodzora mauto ehurumende nemirairo yemitemo, kuvhota, uye mitemo yeteshi yehurumende pamusoro pedzidzo, kuchengeteka utano, uye zvinhu. Muchidivi, pakati pezvikamu hazvisati zviri “papo gore”; izvo zvirongwa zvinodenhawo kudzosarudzora vakuru vakuru vakuru venyika vakasarudzwa uye kugadza nhungamiro yenyika.

Zvakaitika Kare uye Kuchinja Kwetsika

Micters yakamuranisa kubva pa 40% kusvikira ku 50% yavavhoti vakakodzera, zvichienzaniswa na 60% kana kuti kukwira mumakore echiPurezidhendi. Zvisinei, nguva 2018 dzakaona wedzero kusvikira kuinenge 50% yokubuda kwezana ramakore() yakakwirira zvikurusa nefariro huru munhau dzakadai sezvoutano, kutama, uye rumbidzo dzedare. Mitezo 2022 yakachengeta mwero yakakwirira yokutora rutivi. Iyi komba kuti apo vagari vemo vanonzwisisa tapuro yeizvi zvisarudzo, sezvingabvira zvikuru vanopinda. Bhokisi rebhorats rinova mubato nokuda kwebvumirano iyoyo.

Basa Rebhokisi reBallot Muhurumende Inosarudzwa Navanhu

Shoko rokuti “bhokisi rebhora retsorororo". Rinonongedzera kumudziyo wemagetsi kana kuti wezvinhu apo vavhoti vanoisa mapepa avo anenge apera. Kugadzirwa kwaro nenhau zvakabatanidzwa nokutendeuka kwokuvhota kwapachivande nokusarudza. Kunzwisisa basa iri kunobatsira vavhoti kunzwisisa kuti nei nzira dziripo pabhokisi revhoti.

Nhau Pfupi Yebhokisi Romutambo

Mavhota okutanga zvikuru muUnited States aiwanzova mapepa akavharwa nyore nyore. Iyi tsika yakatotaurwa zvinonzwika pachena. Yaitungamirira kutyisidzira nokutenga vhoti. Bheti reAustralia, rakatangwa mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi19, rakachinja nokugovera chivhoti chakadhindwa nechikamu chakadhindwa muimba yapachivande, icho chaiiswa zvinokandwa mubhokisi rakavharwa. Iyi gadziriro yakaisa zvakavanzika nekachisipinyi. Mabhokisi enguva ano ebhorati kubva kumichina yesimbi inoshandiswa kurobhora pepa repepa rinoiswa papepa rinovhotera pafoni. Zvizhinji zvino zvino zvino zvino zvino zvinoshandisa mabhokisi anodonhedzera mabhokisi akabviswa uye maposi, ayo anochengeterwawo pasi pezvikamu zvokuongorora uye maketi. Chisaririra chikuru chinoramba chichichengetwa nenzira yakarurama, kusvikira chatanga kuvhotanwa zvakanaka, uye chatanga kuvhotanwa.

Kushanda Kunoita Chengeteko yeBoko Rebharuti

Mipimo yechengeteko inodzivirira kuvimbika kwebhokisi retsoropodzo padanho riri rose. Nokuda kwemapepa, vakuru vakuru vesarudzo vanosunga bhokisi nezvisimbiso zvinooneka sedimbu, nhamba dzerog, uye vanoritakura munhevedzano yenhevedzano yemitengi yecheni yecheni. Michina yemagetsi, michina yokuvhota inoedzwa pamberi napashure pekuvhota, uye mapepa anoongorora anochengetwa kuti abvumire. Kurasa mabhokisi anomiswa munzvimbo, anodzorwa nekamera kana kuti nevashandi vesarudzo, uye anobviswa nguva dzose nezvikwata zvebipartarian. Izvi zvinogadzirirwa kudzivisa kubiridzira apo inochengeta kuvanzi. Maererano ne [[FLT:] U.U. . . Komiti yemitengo yezvokuongorora inochengeterwa yemagadziro, mubatanidzwa wekugadzirwa nezvinotarisirwa nezvinochengetwa zvemabhiritikiti.

Zvinorehwa Nokutaura Pachivande

Chivimbo chebhoti ibwe rekona resarudzo dzapachena. Nemhaka yokuti vhoti hadzizivikanwi, vagari vemo vanogona kutaura zvavanoda zvechokwadi vasingatyi kutsiva kana kuti kumanikidza kwenzanga. Bhokisi rebhoroti (pamuviri kana kuti pafoni) rinofanira kurongwa kuitira kuti munhu aone kuti munhu avhota sei. Voters shoorates muimba yokuvhote, ipapo isa blackot mubhokisi pasina zviratidzo zvipi nezvipi zvinozivisa. Iyi nheyo inoiswa mumitemo yehurumende uye inopesana zvikuru nezvimwe zvimiro zvechisarudzo. Pasina kuvanza, democracy ichava isingatapuriswi kumanikidza nokupfumba.

Nzira Yokutora Nayo Rutivi Pazvisarudzo Zvikuru

Kutora rutivi pakati penhambo kunoda kugadzirira. Muitiro wacho unosiana nehurumende, asi gadziriro yose inoshanda munyika yose.

Nhano 1: Nzvera uye Kokorodza Kunyoresa Kwako Nemari

Misi inonyoresa nokuda kwesarudzo pakati penhambo inoitika kazhinji kazhinji mazuva 15 kusvikira ku30 Zuva reSarudzo risati rasvika, zvichitsamira pamamiriro ako ezvinhu. Dzimwe nyika dzinobvumira kunyoresa kwezuva rimwe chetero. Vindurai mugariro wenyu panzvimbo yesarudzo yehurumende kana kuti kupfurikidza namaturusi asingabhadharwi se . org. Kana wakatama, wakachinja zita rako, kana kuti unoda kuvandudza interlivments (kuitira kuti mamiriro ezvinhu akarejira akavhara) ita zvakanaka kwazvo. Vadzidzi, nhengo dzehondo, uye vagari vemhiri kwamakutsutso vane zvimwe zvisarudzo pasi peMadouni neOBBBEdieting Vo (OCA).

Nhano 2: Wana Nzvimbo Yako Yokushatisa Nokuomesa Maawa

Nzvimbo yako yokuvhota yakapiwa yakavakirwa pakero yako yokugara. Nzvimbo dzokushambadzira dzingachinja pakati pesarudzo nemhaka yekuchinja kana kuti nhau dzinoshanda. Nzvera nzvimbo yako pawebsite yesarudzo yenyika yako kana kuti kupfurikidza namunyori wenyika pa USA.gov[. Zvisarudzo kazhinji kazhinji zvinovhurwa kubva pa 7 a.m. kusvikira ku 8 p., kunyange zvazvo nguva dzinosiana. Chengetedza maawa kuti usasvike pashure pokupfiga. Kana uri mumutsetse pamberi pekupera, une maruramiro okuvhota.

Danho 3: Nzwisisa Zvaunosarudza Kutaurirana

Vagari vanogona kuvhota mune imwe yenzira nhatu: munhevedzo paZuva roKuvhota, pakuvamba muvhota, kana kuti neposi (abhisai). Kuvhota kwokukurumidza kunowanika munyika zhinjisa uye zvikurukuru kunotanga mavhiki maviri kusvikira kuma mana pamberi poMusi wokuvhota. Kuvhota kuri kuwedzera, nehurumende dzakawanda zvino dzinotumira zvino voti dzinonyoresa vose vakanyoreswa. Kana ukasarudza kuvhota tsamba, kukumbira koroti yako nokukurumidza, izadzei nokungwarira, uye kuidzorera netsamba (papokutumira kana kuti kuisa mubhokisi rokudonhedza rakachengeteka. Rambira Bheka mamiriro ako ezvinhu kana nyika yako ikapa chisarudzo ichocho. Ziva kuti mamwe matendi asingadi kuvhotera kana kuti upupurire nokuda kwebhora risi.

Danho 4: Gadzirira Kuziva Zvaunoona

Mitemo yeVoter ID inosiana munyika dzose. Mimwe inoda ID yepikito (raisensi yaJorrir, pasipoti), mimwe inogamuchira gwaro risati riri repo, uye mishomanene haina chinodikanwa. Nzvera mitemo yehurumende yako pachine nguva. Kana usina ID inodikanwa, nyika zhinji dzinopa marekodhi evhoti apachena kana kuti kubvumira kusaina. Kuunza ID yakarurama inodzivisa kunonotswa kana kuti nhau dzechirongwa.

Danho 5: Ongorora Mutsetse Wako Womuenzaniso

Usati wapinda mutende, nzvera zvipimo zvavada kutendiswa nemheto. Zviratidzo zvinowanzobudiswa panzvimbo yako yevhoti mavhiki pamberi pekuvhota. Kuzvifunda zvinokubetsera kuita zvisarudzo zvokuziva ndokukurumidzisa muitiro wokuvhota. Nyandurai kutonga mibvunzo yokusarudza, mabonde echibvumirano, uye gadziridzo dzebumbiro remitemo idzo kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji dzinooneka pamabhorati epakati penguva. Nenorpartis mari dzakafanana ne Balpedia uye Chinzwano chaVane Women zvinotungamirira mashoko edonzo.

Kufunga Kunokosha Pakugadzirwa Kwenguva

Kuwedzera pane zvinodzidziswa nevakuru vakuru, kutora rutivi kwokuziva kunoda kunzwisisa nhau dzacho uye zviri kuitika kana paine kusarudzwa.

Kutsvakurudza Zvidzidzo Nenhau Dzacho

Tanga nehofisi dzinotapura zvakananga upenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva: Imba neDare rehurumende, mutongi wehurumende, gavhuna, mutongi mukuru, munyori wehurumende (anowanzotarisira sarudzo), uye dare rechikoro romunzvimbomo. Ongorora chinyorwa chokuvhota, kutaura kwavose, uye zvikuva zvenhimbe. Nzvera kushambadza kushambadza kwechiito chimwe; yera kukwanisa mukutonga, mutoro wemari, uye mufambiro wetsika. Ballot . Masitemu anotumirirwa kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji anoidzwa zvikamu zvemitero, zvirongwa zvemitemo, kana kuti chinjo dzebumbiro remitemo. Ravai mutauro wakazara wechiyero chimwe nechimwe, kwete kupfupikisa. Wkia uye mutengo wehurumende mapepa anoyera zvinhu zvakavimbika. Mashoko anobva mumanyuko akawanda anodzivisa mashoko okushambadzira mashoko.

Kusiyanisa Rudzi Nezvisarudzo Zvomunzvimbomo

Sarudzo dzemicter pane dzimwe nguva dzinoiswa sedzokudzorwa kwapurezidhendi agere. Nepo nhau dzenyika dzichipesvedzera mufambiro wavavhoti, mahofisi omunzvimbomo ne enyika ane tapuro yakasiana padzidzo, zvokufambisa, mapurisa, uye kushandiswa kwenyika. Somuenzaniso, makwikwi okuvhotera ehurumende anosarudza kuyera mepu, idzi mirira yemitemo yedare redare reProvition yegumi rinotevera. Vakuru vakuru veruwa vanotarisira kuvhota uye kuvhota. Kuisa ngwariro yakadzikama kumitengo yehurumende yose.

Kunzwisisa Kubatsira Kwokuchinja

Nemhaka yokuti kudzoka kwapakati penhambo kwakaderera kupfuura mumakore oupurezidhendi, vhoti imwe neimwe ine mutengo mukuru mumashoko. Kuchinjana kuduku mukutora rutivi kunogona kupeta zvigaro kana kuti kusarudza muuyo wezvitarwa zvokuvhakacha. Nenzira inopesana, kuderera kunowanzova betsero dzekare, vavhoti vakawanda. Nhamburiko dzokuwedzera kuvhota pwere nokunyoresa mumitengo yapakati, kusimbisa kuti kutora rutivi mutoro wehurumende unotambanukira kupfuura sarudzo yapurezidhendi. Mapoka akafanana ne Brennan Center nokuda kwoMutongi

Kurwisa Mashoko Asina Kunaka

Nhevedzano pamusoro pemisi yokuvhota, kunyoresa, uye bhokisi rebhokisi rekuvhota inowedzera paIndaneti. Nguva dzose simbisa mashoko nehofisi yako yesarudzo yehurumende, iyo iri manyuko ane chiremera. Iva anopanikira magwaro asina kukumbirwa kana kuti nzvimbo dzinobudisa nhau dzinokurudzira kuvhota neshoko kana kuti musi usina kururama. Mavhotera anovimbwa mu kana kuti anobva mumasangano ehurumende enhau akagadzwa. Kana chimwe chinhu chichiita sechinoda kukurumidza kana kuti chinovhuradzisa, mirai ndokunzvera manyuko . Yeuka kuti mapepa ekombiyuta bedzi kana kuti emagetsi emagetsi emukanwa ehurumende anowanika muvhotanhisi dzehurumende panguva ino.

Kutapura Kunoita Kusarudza

Miuyo yesarudzo yapakati penhambo nenhambo inopesvedzera kupfurikidza namabazu ose ehurumende. Kudzorwa kweDare kunosarudza purogiramu yemitemo yamakore maviri anotevera, kubatanidza mano okupfuudza bhajeti, kudzorwa, kusimbisa vatongi, uye kupfuudza. Migumisiro yehurumende inopesvedzera mitemo yokubvisa pamuviri, kuvhotera, kutora, uye kutsigira dzidzo. Chigaro chimwe cheDare chinogona kusarudza voruzhinji, izvo zvinotapura kugadzwa kwedare uko kunopedza upenyu hwose. Nokuda kweidzi, nguva dzapakati hadzina “kukosha.”[1]

Kuongorora uye Dzikamo Zvinoshanda

Gadziriro yechekedzo nedzikamo yeU.S. inotsamira pakudzora kwakakamukana. Sarudzo dzeMiterns dzinogovera mutoo webumbiro remitemo nokuda kwavavhoti kuti vagadzirise dzikamo kana mumwe munhu akava anodzora zvikuru. Somuenzaniso, apo boka rapurezidhendi rinobata makamuri ose ari maviri, vavhoti vepakati penhambo vangatumira mashoko okuzvidavirira. Nenzira inopesana, apo kudzora Dare, pakati pemitezo inogona kusimbisa kana kuti kuderedza chishoro. Iri simba rinovimbisa kuti hakuna bazi rinoshanda pasina kunzvera. Kunzwisisa ichi kubetsera vavhotera kuona kukosha kwakafanira kwerobhoti yavo.

Hurumende Nezvinetso Zvomunzvimbomo

Sarudzo dzemisi yeMidter dzinosarudzawo zvirongwa zvavatongi, izvo zvinodzora simba pamusoro pomutemo wehurumende nokudzora mhinduro yengwavaira, muitiro wedzidzo, uye matanho outano hwevanhu. Hurumende dzinogona kudana kokorodzano dzebumbiro-mitemo kana kuti kuronga kugadziriswa. Masangano eruwa namadare eguta anobata kuronga nyika, mari yemapurisa, uye mitero yomunzvimbomo. Zvigaro izvi kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji zvine kuziva kwakaderera zvikuru asi simba guru rezuva nezuva. Bhokisi rebholot rinopa vagari vemo kudzorwa kwemhoteredzo yavo yapanguva inofanana nokumirira kwavo kworudzi.

mhedziso

Bhokisi rebhorati rinopfuura bhokisi revhoti nerokuvhota. idiro chairo rouchangamire hwedemocracy. Sarudzo yeMidter inopa mukana mumwe nomumwe akakodzera mugari wemo wokuumba nzira yorudzi, kubva pahoro dzeCongress kusvikira kuboka rechikoro chomunzvimbomo. Nokunzwisisa kutenderera kwesarudzo, kugadzirira kunyoresa nokuzivisa, kunzvera uye nhau, uye kuziva matanho echengeteko anodzivirira anodzivirira mugadziri wehurumende, vavhoti vanogona kusvika bhokisi rebhorati nechivimbo. Utano hwehurumende yeAmerica hunotsamira pawakafara, hunoziviswa, uye kubatanidzwa. Apo vagari vemo vanotora rutivi rwebasa vanozadzika chipikirwa sechishandiro chokuzvidavirira norusununguko.