Table of Contents

Dare reUnited States rinomira serimwe ramasangano emitemo ane simba zvikurusa uye anotsaura munyika.

Iyi nhungamiro yakakwana inonzvera chimiro cheDare, masimba, miitiro, uye tapuro paupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Ungave uri muvhoti wenguva yokutanga, mucherechedzi akarovedzana nezvamatongerwe enyika, kana kuti munhu zvake anoda kunzwisisa zviri nani kuti hurumende inoshanda sei, nyaya ino ichakupa zivo inoshanda inodikanwa kudzora zvinhu zvakaoma zveDare uye kutora rutivi nenzira inobudirira zvikuru muhurumende yeAmerica.

Kunzwisisa Mavambo Edare Echienzi

Iyi dare rinomirira vanhu vaviri, pasinei nokuti vanhu vari munyika ipi, rinosiyanisa Dare neImba yevamiririri uye rinoratidza kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira kunokosha kwakaitwa naMadzibaba Akawanikwa muDare Remitemo.

Basa reDare rakanambwa neVavambwa navanaBaba sechenjero paImba yakasarudzwa navose yaVamiririri. Nokudaro, nyika imwe neimwe, pasinei zvapo noukuru kana kuti chiverengero chavagari vemo, inomirirwa zvakaenzana. Ikoku kunoreva kuti Wyoming, ine chiverengero chavagari vanenge 580 000, ine nhamba imwe cheteyo yavagadziri saCalifornia, navagari vanosvika mamirioni 40. Chivako ichi chinovimbisa kuti nyika duku dzinochengeta pesvedzero huru mumuitiro wemitemo uye dzinodzivirira fariro dzomunharaunda kukundwa nenharaunda dzinowanda zvikuru.

Vagadziri vanobatira mashoko amakore matanhatu anozunguzika, kuva nechokwadi chokupfuurira noruzivo rwokuzviwanira mukati meimba. Mitemo inenge chikamu chimwe chetatu chomutezo weDare inopera makore maviri ari ose, ichiwana kamuri zita rokunyarara rokuti "imba isingatongofi. Iyi gadziriro inodzedzereka inoreva kuti Dare haritongovi nenhambo yakakwana yokuchinja kuva mutezo, kuchigovera yeyeuko nedzikamo kunyange mukati menhambo dzechinjo huru yezvamatongerwe enyika.

Kusarudzwa kuDare kunoitwa paChipiri chokutanga pashure poMuvhuro wokutanga muna November muanotova makore ane nhamba, Zuva Rokusarudza, uye kunoitika panguva imwe cheteyo neSarudzo nokuda kweImba yavamiririri. Vasarudzo vanosarudzwa nehurumende yavo yose. Uku kudzora kwehurumende yose kunoreva kuti vatengi vanowanzomirira mativi makuru uye akasiyana zvikuru efariro kupfuura mitezo yeImba, inomirira maruwa eruwa mamwe namamwe.

Simba Redare Romutemo Nemabasa

Dare rine masimba anoverengeka akasiyana ayo arisiyanisa neImba Yavamiririri uye rinoiita rutivi runokosha rwegadziriro yehurumende yehurumende yehurumende yehurumende yehurumende yekochekero nedzikamo.

Chiremera Chomutemo

Dare rinogoverana neImba yavamiriri mutoro wose wokuita mitemo mukati meUnited States. Kuti chiito cheCongress chive chinoshanda, dzimba dzose dziri mbiri dzinofanira kutendera gwaro rimwe chetero. iyi gadziriro yebimeral inovimbisa kuti mutemo unohwirudzurwa nokurangarirwa kwakakwana kubva mumifungo miviri yakasiana usati wava mutemo.

Chivako cheDare chinosimbisa kurangarira, nhevedzano refu, uye murangariro wakafara wenyika zvichienzaniswa neImba. Nepo Imba inowanzoratidzira mirangariro yavose yapakarepo, Dare rinopa murangariro wakakwirira, wenguva refu pamitemo nokudzora. Uyu muitiro unorerutsira unoita kuti Dare rishande sesimba rinodzikamisa mumuitiro wemitemo, kudzikamisa zvisarudzo zvechimbichimbi uye kusimbisa kuti mitemo iwane nzvero yokungwarira.

Zano Nebvumirano Pakugadzwa kwaPrezidhendi

Rimwe ramasimba eDare anokosha zvikurusa ibasa raro mukusimbisa kugadzwa kwapurezidhendi munzvimbo huru muhurumende yose yehurumende. Bumbiro reMitemo rinopa kuti purezidhendi "achasarudze, uye kupfurikidza uye neChikarakadzo nebvumirano zveDare, achagadza vamiriri, vamwe Vakuru vakuru vavose naVatongi veDare Rapamusorosoro, uye vamwe vakuru vakuru vose veUnited States...

Dare rine chiremera chakakwana chokusimbisa kugadzwa kwapurezidhendi nokuda kwenzvimbo dzenzvimbo dzakakwirira, zvakadai savatongi veDare Rapamusorosoro, vatongi vehurumende, uye mitezo yedare.

Kubva ipapo, kusarudzwa kunorangarirwa neDare rose. Pakutonga kwedare, vamiririri vedare vane mukana wokupanikira zvikwaniriso zvavo, ruzivo rwavo, uye maonero panyaya dzinokosha. Izvi zvinobvumira kuongororwa pachena kwevanhu vachava nesimba guru uye mutoro.

Ruzhinji rwevane mhaka runosimbiswa; zvisinei, muchiverengero chiduku chezvinoitika gore rimwe nerimwe, matare eDare anokundikana namaune kuita chiito pakusarudzwa kworukudzo kuidzivisa.

Treaty Retation

Bumbiro reMitemo rinopa Dare simba rokutendera, kupfurikidza nevhoti mbiri dzezvitatu, zvibvumirano zvinoitwa nebazu guru. Ichi chinodikanwa chikuru chinovimbisa kuti zvibvumirano zvamarudzi ose zvine tsigiro huru United States isati yazviita.

Mugadziriro yomutemo, zvibvumirano zvinobatwa sezvikwereti zvikuru: zvinonongedzerwa kuInternational Relations Committee, uko kungarangarirwa ndokushumwa. Dare rinogona kurangarira chibvumirano pauriri mumiitiro yakafanana inoshandiswa nokuda kwomutemo. Zvisinei, Bumbiro remitemo rinoda kuti maSata anovhota maviri namatatu abvumirane nokuda kwechibvumirano chikazotenderwa.

Zvibvumirano zvikuru zvamarudzi ose, kubvira muzvibvumirano zvokudzora zvombo kusvikira kuzvibvumirano zvokutengesa, zvinoda tendero yeDare dzisati dzagona kushanda.

Kuedza Miedzo

Dare rinewo simba rokuwanira mhaka mukuru mukuru mukuru kana kuti mutongi ane vhoti mbiri nhatu mukutonga kwokusabvumirana. Chikamu I, Chikamu 3, Claus 6 cheBumbiro reMitemo chinoti: “Dare richava nesimba rimwe rokuedza tsinhiro dzose... uye hakuna Munhu achawanwa ane mhaka pasina kuvhota kwezvikamu zviviri zvezvitatu zvemitezo iripo.

Mukuru mukuru anomanikidzwa kana bedzi mubatanidzwa weImba ubvumira nyaya yokusabvumirana.Imba ipapo inotumira nyaya yokupa mhaka - nyaya dzokusabvumirana - kuDare, idzo dzinozviita dzimene mudare rinobetsera vatongi.Idzi gadziriro inopa gadziriro yebumbiro remitemo yokubvisa vakuru vakuru vehurumende, kubatanidza purezidhendi, avo vakaita mufambiro wakashata wakakomba.

Gadziriro yeDare: Uko Basa Chairoiro Rinoitika

Basa rakawanda redare rinopa miganhu rinoitwa kwete pauriri hweimba, asi mumatare nematare maduku. Kunzwisisa kuti tsika ino inoshanda sei kunokosha nokuda kwavagari vemo vanoda kupesvedzera mitemo kana kuti nhau dzakananga.

Basa rakawanda redare rinoitwa namatare 16 akamira, rimwe nerimwe rine zviremera panzvimbo yakadai semibatanidzwa yemari kana kuti yokumwe. Dare rimwe nerimwe rakamira ringarangarira, kugadziridza, uye kushuma zvikwereti zvinova pasi pesimba raro. Matare aya anobatanidza mitumbi ine simba yakadai seDare reApprops, iro rinodzora mari inoshandiswa nehurumende; Dare reMari yeMari, rinobata nomutero; uye Dare reJudicary, iro rinotarisira gadziriro yemitemo uye rinorangarira kudzorwa kwemitemo.

Dare rimwe nerimwe rakamira rinorangarira zvigaro zvapurezidhendi kuhofisi dzine chokuita noukuru hwaro. Somuenzaniso, Dare reJudicary rinorangarira vatongi vehurumende, uye Foreign Relations Committee inorangarira zvinzvimbo muBato reHurumende. Uku kuzivikanwa kunobvumira vatarisiri kuti vakudziridze unyanzvi munharaunda dzakati dzemiitiro uye mufambiro kuhwirudzura kwakakwana kwezvose zviri zviviri mitemo nemitemo.

Iri basa rokuchengeta suo rinopa simba guru papurogiramu yemitemo. Mutengo usingagoni kuwana tendero yedare kazhinji kazhinji une bviro duku yokuva mutemo, pasinei zvapo nembiriro yawo kana kuti tsigiro yavose.

Matare akamira anotarisirawo madhipatimendi nemasangano ebazi guru, mukuita mabasa awo, matare akamira ane simba rokuita kuti zvapupu zvinzwirwe mudare uye ufakazi. Iri basa rokutarisira rinobetsera kuvimbisa kuti masangano ehurumende anoshanda nenzira inobudirira, anotevera mutemo, uye anoramba achizvidavirira kuCongress uye kuvanhu vokuAmerica.

Kunetsa uye Kuzvinyengera: Kunzwisisa Kutonga Kwedare

Rimwe ramativi anosianisa zvikurusa uye anomutsa nharo imonilbuster, unyanzvi hwekurukurirano hunobvumira vashomanene vedare kunonotsa kana kuti kuvhara mutemo. Kunzwisisa kuti mubati anoshanda sei kunokosha nokuda kwokunzwisisa chikonzero nei zvimwe zvikwereti zvichipfuura nyore apo vamwe vanorega pasinei zvapo netsigiro huru.

Chii Chinonzi Filibuster?

Chiremba inzira inoshandiswa muUnited States Dare rinodzorwa kunonotsa kana kuti kuvhara vhoti pamwero wakati kupfurikidza nokudzivisa kurukurirano pairi kuti irege kuguma. Mitemo yeDare inoisa ganhuriro shomanene pakurukurirano.

Dare rine nhau refu yokushandisa shoko renzi filbuster .a rinonyorwa kuma1850 muUnited States(to kunonoka kukurukura kana kuti mutemo unodzivisa. Shoko iro rimene rine mavambo ane mavara akaisvonaka: Shoko rokuti filbuster rinobva mumuvhenganiswa wemavambo eDutch neSpain, rinoreva kuti "freator" kana kuti "piretate". Rakashandiswa mumashoko emitemo nemhaka yokuti mumwe munhu akabatikana mukuva nechinoumba chimbambaira, kufanana zvikuru nomupuruki angatora kudzora kwengarava mugungwa.

Kugadzirwa Kwezvinhu

Ruramisiro XXII yeMitemo Mireve Mirefu Mirefu yeUnited States inobvumira Dare kuderedza kurukurirano kupfurikidza nokukwidza kuoma kwenhau iri kumirira. Muzvinoitika zvizhinjisa ikoku kunoda chiverengero chikuru chezvikamu zvitatu zvezvitatu zvavasarendi zvinosarudzwa nenzira youngwaru uye mhiko (60 vhoti kana pasina kupfuura imwe inobvumirwa), naizvozvo vashomanene vavachengeti vanogona kuvhara mwero, kunyange kana une tsigiro yoruzhinji rwakapfava.

Muna 1917, Dare rakapfuudza Utongi XXII, kana kuti mutemo werapture, izvo zvakakuita kubvire kuputsa nomwana nevoruzhinji vaviri vatatu. Muna 1975, Dare rakaderedza chinodikanwa kuva mavhoti 60, ayo akava nenzira inobudirira chinodikanwa kupfuudza mutemo kupfurikidza nemiitiro yenguva dzose. Ichi chikumbaridzo cha60 chave chimwe chamativi anokosha zvikurusa egadziriro yazvino uno yeDare, chichida nenzira inobudirira tsigiro hurusa yemitemo mizhinjisa.

Zvakasiyana Nezvavakaona

Hadzisi bhizimisi rose reDare riri pasi pomutongi.

Muna 2013, Democrates dzakachinja mitemo yeDare kuti igonese kusimbiswa kwenzvimbo dzebazi remakuru — kubatanidza kabhineti — uye kwedzisiri dzeDare reSupreme dzinotonga nevoruzhinji. Makore mana gare gare, vaSenarian Republic vakakudza chinjo yacho kubatanidza kubatanidza kugadzwa kweDare Gurusa. Kuchinja uku, kunoitwa neinozivikanwa se "chisarudzo chenyukireya," zvinoreva kuti mabhishopi edare ava purezidhendi zvino anoda mavhoti 51 bedzi kuti atsigirwe panzvimbo pe 60.

Padzimwe nguva, Dare rakasunungurawo marudzi akati emitemo pamutemo wegwara. Somuenzaniso, bhajeti yegore negore yeyananiso yeCongress inoda vhotiwo zvayo bedzi uye haigoni kugamuchirwa. Uku kusiiwa kwazova kunokosha zvikuru mumakore achangobva kupfuura, sezvo masangano akashandisa muitiro wokuyananisa kupfuudza mutemo mukuru pamavhoti ebato.

Muchina Wazvino Uno Wefilibuster

Kushandiswa kwenharirire, yaimbochengeterwa nhau dzenharo zvikurusa bedzi, kwakawedzera zvinoshamisa mumakore achangobva kupfuura aya pamwe chete nokukura kwenzvimbo inogarwa navanhu muWashington. Kwave kune mavhoti anopfuura 2 500 okugumisa nhubuster chifo cha 1917; inopfuura hafu yave iri mumakore 12 chete apfuura. Uku kuwedzera kunoshamisa kwakashandura mabasa eDare uye kwakuita kuti kuve kwakaoma zvikuru kupfuudza mutemo.

Kusafanana nenziyo dzinotaura zvinoshamisa dzinoratidzirwa mumabhaisikopo, vanabuster vazhinjisa vazvino uno va "sinogaro" kana kuti "producation". Muna 1972 Dare rakaita gadziriro "mitsetse miviri" pasi poMutungamiriri weMajonity Mike Mansfield, iyo yakagonesa kamuri kurangarira rimwe bhizimisi apo filbuster yakanga iripo. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinopikisa chinjo dzacho dzingave dzakaparira kumuka kwechinyararire kana kuti chiba, apo pasina mubati wedare anoisa uriri kumite nokureberwa kworuva.

Kubatsira Kunoita Zvisarudzo Zvedare Zuva Nezuva

Zviito zveDare zvine migumisiro inosvika kure inotapura anenge mativi ose oupenyu hweAmerica. Kunzwisisa uku kubatana kunobetsera vagari vemo kunzwisisa chikonzero nei Sarudzo yeDare nenharo dzemitemo zvine chokuita.

Muitiro Wokutarisira Utano

Dare rinoita basa rinokosha mukuumba gadziriro yezvoutano, kubva kumirairo yeinishuwarenzi kusvikira kuMedicare neMedicaid mari. Mutemo mukuru wezvoutano, wakadai seAffordhable Care Act, unofanira kupfuura nomuDare, umo gakava pamusoro pezvinodikanwa zvokupinzwa, migove yemipiro, uye mitemo yeinishuwarenzi dzinotapura zvakananga mamirioni evaAmerica kuwana tarisiro yezvokurapa nendyikoresa yavanoribhadhara.

Matare eDare, zvikurukuru Dare Rezvemari neDare Rezveutano, Redzidzo, Rokushanda, uye Rokushanda (HELP), ane matare anotonga nhau dzokutarisira utano, vakuru vakuru vanotarisira, uye mutemo wokuronga unosarudza kuti kutarisirwa kwoutano kunopiwa sei uye kunobhadharwa sei muUnited States.

Mitemo Yezvemari Nemitemo Yemitero

Dare reMari reDare rine simba pamusoro pomutemo wemitero, zvibvumirano zvebhizimisi, uye zvirongwa zvikuru zvinopa kodzero zvakadai seSocial Security neMedicare. Zvisarudzo zvinoitwa mudare iri uye pauriri hweDare zvinotapura kubhadhara kwavagari veAmerica mumitero, kuti zvitsananguro zvipi nezvikwereti zvinowanika, uye kuti mutoro wemitero unoparadzirwa sei pamwero yemari yakasiana - siana.

Mitemo nemirau zvinobvumira Dare kubhadhara mari yechikwereti, mitemo yokuchengetedza mari, uye kutengesa zvinhu zviri mudare zvinochinjawo chinhu chose kubva pamitero yokukweretesa kadhi rokutenga nechikwereti kusvika pakudzikama kwemari.

Kudzivirirwa Kwemhoteredzo Nokushandiswa Kwesimba

Dare reNzvimbo nePublic Works reSate rinotarisira mitemo yedziviriro yemhoteredzo, kubatanidza mirau yemhepo yakachena nemvura. Energy and Natural Resources Committee inobata gadziriro yemagetsi, kubatanidza magetsi anomutsidzirwa, kugadzirwa kwemafuta, uye mipimo yesimba.

Zvisarudzo zvamatare aya zvinotapura kunaka kwemhepo nemvura munzanga munyika yose, zvinosarudza kuti marudzii esimba anogamuchira tsigiro yehurumende, uye kuita kweAmerica kuchinjo yemamiriro okunze. Nokuda kwavagari vemo vanoitira hanya pamusoro penhau dzemhoteredzo, kunzwisisa uko vamiriri vanobatira paaya matare uye kuti vanovhota sei pamitemo yemhoteredzo kunokosha.

Kuchengeteka Kwenyika uye Kushandiswa Kwedzimwe Nyika

Kupfurikidza nesimba rayo rokusimbisa zvibvumirano zvemibatanidzwa yehurumende nokusimbisa kugadzwa kwemibatanidzwa yezvehondo, Dare rinopesvedzera nomutoo unokosha muitiro wokumwe weAmerica nechengeteko yorudzi. Dare reNzvimbo rinotarisira Department of Defense nemabasa ehondo, nepo Foreign Relations Committee ichiita nhau dzekurukurirano neyamuro yokumwe.

Zvisarudzo zvedare panyaya yokuzvidzivirira, hondo, uye zvibvumirano zvenyika dzakawanda hazvingoiti kuti nyika ichengeteke chete asiwo zvinokanganisa upenyu hwenhengo dzebasa rehondo nemhuri dzadzo, uyewo nzanga dzine zvombo zvinonyatsoiswa.

Kugadzwa Kwokutonga Negadziriro Yapamutemo

Zvichida hakuna simba reDare rine simba risingagumi kupfuura kusimbiswa kwavatongi vomubatanidzwa, kubatanidza vatongi veDare Rapamusoro Zvikurusa.Vatongi veFederal vanobatira kugadza kwoupenyu hwose, kureva kuti vatongi vanosimbiswa neDare ramakurukota nhasi vachava vachiita zvisarudzo zvinotapura kodzero nerusununguko zvevaAmerica kwamakumi amakore anouya.

Vatongi ava vanosarudza nyaya dzinobatanidza kodzero dzevanhu, ruramisiro yeutsotsi, mitemo yebhizimisi, kudzivirira mhoteredzo, uye dzimwe nhau dzisingaverengeki.Uzivi hwokutonga nedudziro dzapamutemo dzevatongi dzinosimbisa mutemo nenzanga yeAmerica pashure penguva refu pashure pokunge vatongi vakavasimbisa vasiya nzvimbo yavo.

Nzira Iyo Vagari Vanogona Kubatanidzwa Nayo Nedare Zvinobudirira

Kunzwisisa chirongwa cheDare namasimba inhano yokutanga bedzi. Kuti vatore rutivi zvirokwazvo mumuitiro wehurumende yedemocracy, vagari vemo vanofanira kuziva nzira yokuita nayo kuti manzwi avo anzwiwe uye kuti vaite chiito chedare.

Kurumbidza Mumitongo yeDare

Mumaruwa 45, kusarudzwa kukuru kunoitwa nokuda kwebato reRepublican neDemocratic, uye mativi mashomanene akasarudzwa echitatu, kuchitsamira pahurumende, nesarudzo yavose pashure pemwedzi mishomanene gare gare. Kutora rutivi muzvose zviri zviviri kusarudza kukuru uye kwavose kunopa pesvedzero huru pamusoro pevanovamirira muDare.

Pamberi pokuvhota, nzvimbo dzavanzveri panhau dzine chokuita newe. Tarira kunze kwokushambadza kwenhimbe kuti uongorore marekodhi okuvhota avada kusarudzwa (kana vakaisa basa pamberi), zvikarakadzo zvemiitiro, uye kutaura pamusoro penhau dzakananga. Masangano akawanda asiri aparuwa anopa nhungamiro navavhoti uye kuenzanisa vada kubetsera vagari vemo kuita zvisarudzo vachiziva.

Yeuka kuti Sarudzo yeDare ine miuyo inotambanukira zvikuru kupfuura nyika yako. Nemhaka yokuti Dare rinoshanda pahwaro hwenhau zhinjisa dzemitemo, dzikamo yesimba pakati pamapoka inotapura mutemo upi unogamuchirwa uye kuti ipi inosimbiswa. Voti yako inobetsera kusarudza kwete bedzi kuti ndiani anomirira hurumende yako, asi kuti ipati rinodzora zvirongwa zveDare.

Kuonana Navaridzi Vako

Vamiririri vanomirira mamiriro avo ose enyika uye vanozvidavirira kuvose vavanoumba, pasinei zvapo nokuti vabatanidzwa ivavo vakasarudza sei. Kuonana navanesitorendi vako kuti vataure mirangariro yako pamusoro pomutemo, kudzorwa kwemitemo, kana kuti dzimwe nhau iri zvose zviri zviviri maruramiro ako uye nzira inokosha yokutora rutivi nayo muhurumende inosarudzwa navanhu.

Kukurukurirana kunobudirira nevakuru vakuru kunoda kunzwisisa kuti mahofisi adzo anoshanda sei.

Zivai zvakananga uye panguva yakafanira: Sarudzai mapepa enyu pamusoro pemabhiri chaiwo, miraudzo, kana kuti nhau dziri kurangarirwa panguva ino. Nhamba dzemitengo apo dzinobvira uye tsanangura zvakajeka chiito chamunoda kuti mutengi wenyu aite.

Tsanangura kuti nhau yacho inokutapura sei iwe umene: Vasarudzi vanopa ngwariro chaiyo kuvorudzi vanotsanangura kuti mutemo kana kuti muitiro unotapura sei upenyu hwavo, mhuri, kana kuti nzanga. Nhau dzomunhu oga dzinogombedzera zvikuru kupfuura mapfundo anozivikanwa.

Iva noruremekedzo uye pfupi: Kana uri kunyora tsamba, kutumira tsamba, kana kuti kuridza runhare, iva akapfava uye kurumidza kusvika papfundo. Mitezo inobatira ingarangarira zvakakomba shoko rako kana uchiremekedza uye wakajeka.

Shandisa mikoto mizhinji: Imba yeImail yakakodzera, runhare namabhii akanyorwa kazhinji kazhinji anogamuchira ngwariro huru. Kudana hofisi yesentator yako nokutaura nomutezo wevashandi kunobvumira kurukurirano uye kunovimbisa kuti shoko rako rinzwiwa. Tsamba dzakanyorwa dzinoratidzira nhamburiko yomuraudzo nokuzvipira.

Tevera: Kana usingagamuchiri mhinduro, tevera. Kana muvhoti wako panhau yawavawana, tumirai mukurumbira kana vakavhota sezvamakumbira, kana kuti kuratidzira kuodzwa mwoyo kana vasina. Kukurukurirana uku kunopfuurira kunovaka ukama uye kunoratidza kuti muri kuteerera.

Kupinda Horo Dzeguta Nezvinoitika Zvoruzhinji

Vatarisiri vedare vakawanda vanoita misangano muhoro yetaundi, nharaunda dzavose, kana kuti zvimwe zvinoitika apo vamiriri vanogona kubvunza mibvunzo ndokutaura itiro hanya zvakananga. zvinoitika izvi zvinogovera mikana inokosha yokubatanidzwa navakuru vako vakatarisana nechemberi ndokunzwa nzvimbo dzavo panhau.

Kushandisa zvakanaka mikana iyi:

  • Kurumidza kusvika kuti ukwanise kugara pasi uye kuwana mukana wokutaura
  • Gadzirira mubvunzo wako kana kuti mhinduro pachine nguva mberi, uchidzichengeta dziri pfupi uye dzakanangidzirwa ngwariro
  • Teerera nokuremekedza mibvunzo yevamwe uye mhinduro dzedare
  • Kana usati wasvika pakubvunza mubvunzo wako, svika mitezo yavashandi pashure pacho kuva nechokwadi chokuti kunetseka kwako kunocherechedzwa
  • Tevera nekurukurirano yakanyorwa ichirondedzera chinoitika chacho ndokudzokorora chimiro chako

Kunyange kana usingabvumirani nenzvimbo yedare rako, kupinda zviitiko izvi kunoratidza kuvimbisana kwehurumende uye kunokubatsira kunzwisisa zviri nani mafungiro avo uye zvavanoisa pakutanga.

Kushanda Nemasangano Ane Urongwa Hwokuvaka

Masangano aya anowanzotanga ukama nehofisi dzeDare, anonzwisisa kurongwa kwemitemo, uye anogona kuronga kuedza kudzora zvinhu kuti zvive nesimba guru.

Masangano okutengesa vanhu anogona kukubatsira:

  • Iva achiziva nezvemitemo yakakodzera uye chiito cheDare
  • Taura nevamwe vagari vemo vanoudzana zvinokunetsa
  • Kutora rutivi munhimbe dzakatsinhiraniswa dzokuita basa rokuita ufundisi
  • Kuwana mari nerovedzo zvokuva mudzidzisi anobudirira
  • Kumbira vashandi veDare kana kuti vatarisiri serutivi rwamazuva okugamuchira akarongwa

Kunyange uine hanya nokudzivirira mhoteredzo, kuchinja utano, kodzero dzevanhu, tsika dzemari, kana kuti imwe nyaya ipi neipi, zvichida pane masangano anoshanda panyaya idzodzo dzinoda kubatanidzwa uye kutsigira vagari vemo.

Kutevera Kubudirira Kwomutemo

Kuramba uchiziva zviri kuitwa neDare kunoda kushanda nesimba, asi zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoita kuti zvive nyore:

Sayenzi.gov: Website yeDare repamutemo inogovera mashoko pamusoro pomutemo wazvino uno, rudungwe rwedare, kuronga kwapauriri, uye mashoko ekurukurirano napanzvimbo yapadenga. Unogona kuronda zvikwereti chaizvo, dare rinotarira matare anotongwa, uye marekodhi okuvhota.

.gov: Iyi Library yeCongress inopa mashoko akazara pamutemo wose wehurumende, kubatanidza rugwaro rwechibvumirano, mamiriro enhau, mishumo yedare, uye marekodhi okuvhota. Unogona kugadza mheni kuti akuzivise apo zvikwereti zvauri kutevera zvinogadziriswa.

C-SPAN: Iyi purogiramu yebasa rinoitirwa vanhu vose inotepfenyura Dare rinenge richitongwa uye rinopiwa dare, zvichikubvumira kutarira muitiro wemitemo unoshanda. Website yeC-SPAN inochengetawo zvinoitika zvakapfuura zvokuona gare gare.

News: Kutevera masangano enhau anoshuviwa ayo anofukidza Congress anokubatsira kuramba uchiziva pamusoro pezvinoitika zvikuru zvemitemo, masimba ezvamatongerwe enyika, uye mavhoti anouya. Tsvaka manyuko anogovera kufukidzwa kwomuitiro wetsika, kwete bedzi bhiza rezvamatongerwe enyika kushuma.

Mawebsite esangano nezvinobudisa nhau zvenzanga: Masangano mazhinjisa anochengeta mawebsite nenhau dzenzanga umo anozivisa nzvimbo dzavo, anotsanangura mavhoti avo, uye kugoverana mashoko pamusoro pemibato yavo. Kutevera vatarisiri vako paidzi nzvimbo kunokubatsira kunzwisisa zvinhu zvavo zvokutanga nenzvimbo.

Basa Redare Mukunzvera Nokudzikama

Simba iri rinoita basa rinokosha mugadziriro yokuongorora uye yedzikamo yakagadzirirwa kuganhurira chiremera chehurumende uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti zvisarudzo zvinokosha zvinoongororwa uye zvinotenderwa nedare remitemo rakasiyana.

Vane Simba Rinotungamirira

Kusimbisa kweDare simba pamusoro pekugadzwa kwapurezidhendi kunobatira secherekedzo inokosha pachiremera chavakuru vakuru. Dare nguva dzose negodo rakachengeta simba raro rokuhwirudzura nokutendera kana kuti kuramba vakagadzwa sapurezidhendi kuhofisi dzavakuru vakuru namatare edare. Simba iri rinovimbisa kuti purezidhendi haagoni kuzadza hurumende nevavakirwi vakavimbika kana kuti vanhu vasina kukwaniriswa.

Kuburikidza nedare rayo, Dare rinotungamirirawo masangano ebazi makuru, richiita kuti nyaya dzitevedzerwe kuti riongorore zviito zvesangano, vakuru vakuru vehurumende, uye kuti rive nechokwadi chokuti mitemo iri kushandiswa zvakanaka.

Simba resungano reDare rinogovera imwe chenjero inokosha pachiremera chemitemo yapurezidhendi wokumwe. Nepo purezidhendi achitaurirana zvibvumirano, hazvigoni kuita chinhu pasina tendero yeDare, zvichivimbisa kuti misengwa mikuru yamarudzi ose ine tsigiro yakafara.

Kutsvaka Simba Rokutonga

Nepo Dare risingagoni kuputsa zvisarudzo zvedare, simba raro rokusimbisa vatongi rinoipa pesvedzero inokosha pamusoro pechimiro chamajangaridhe nenhungamiro. Kupfurikidza nokunzvera nokungwarira vatongi uye kurangarira uzivi hwavo hwokutonga, Dare rinobetsera kuva nechokwadi chokuti vatongi vomubatanidzwa vakakwaniriswa uye vachadudzira mutemo nomutoo wakarurama.

Simba rokutonga reDare rinogoverawo mutoo wokubvisa nawo vatongi vomuhurumende vanoita mufambiro wakashata wakakomba, kunyange zvazvo simba iri risingawanzoshandiswi.

Kudzikamisa Imba Yevamiririri

Dare rinoita basa rinokosha mugadziriro yezvamatongerwe enyika yeAmerica, richirwisana neImba yaVamiriri nebazu guru. Nepo Imba yacho inowanzoratidzira mirangariro yavose yapakarepo, Dare rinogovera murangariro unoyerwa zvikuru, wenguva refu pamusoro pomutemo nokudzora.

Kumirira kwakaenzana kweDare kwenyika, pasinei zvapo nechiverengero chavagari vemo, kunovimbisa kuti nyika dzine vanhu vashomanene zvikuru dzine inzwi rine revo mumuitiro wemitemo. Ichi chivako chinodzivisa nyika dzine vanhu vakawanda zvikurusa kudzora muitiro worudzi uye chinokurudzira kuvaka mubatanidzwa mumativi ose enharaunda nemuchiverengero chavagari vemo.

Mafungiro Anowanzotaurwa Asina Kunaka Pamusoro Pedare

Mifungo inoverengeka isina kururama pamusoro peDare inogona kudzivisa kunzwisisa kwavagari vemo nzira yainoshanda nayo uye nzira yokuita nayo zvinobudirira.

Murangariro Usina Kururama: Dare Rinogona Kupfuudza Mitemo Pararo Rimene

Zvomene: Dare inongova bedzi nzvimbo imwe yeCongress. Kuti mutemo uve mutemo, unofanira kupfuura zvose zviri zviviri Dare neImba yavamiriri muchimiro chakafanana, ipapo kusinwa napurezidhendi (kana kuti ane dare rapurezidhendi namavhoti maviri ane chitatu mumakamuri ose ari maviri). Dare harigoni kuita mutemo pasina nguva.

Murangariro Usina Kururama: Vamiririri Vanongomirira Vanhu Vaivazivisa

Chokwadi ndechokuti: Vagari vemo vanomiririra nyika yavo yose, kusanganisira vose pasinei nokuti vakasarudza sei kana kuti vakasarudza zvachose.

Murangariro Usina Kururama: Vagari Voga Voga Havagoni Kupesvedzera Chiito cheDare

Chokwadi ndechokuti: Kunyange zvazvo vatenzi vachiwana mashoko kubva kuzvinhu zvakawanda, kukurukurirana kwezvimwe zvinhu kunobatsira. Vane ruzivo rwokukurukurirana vanopa ngwariro kune zvinofungwa nevavanoshanda navo, kunyanya apo vanhu vakawanda vanotaura navo nezvenyaya imwe cheteyo. Kudzora vagari vemo kwakaenderera mberi kwakapesvedzera vhoti dzeDare dzisingaverengeki nezvisarudzo zvemitemo.

Pfungwa Isina Kunaka: Mukadzi Ane Chivi Chinoreva Kuti Hapana Chinogona Kuitwa

Zvomene: Nepo nhubuster ichigona kuita kuti kuve kwakaoma kusvitsa mutemo, Dare richiri kupfuudza zvikwereti zvakawanda gore rimwe nerimwe. Zvikwereti zvizhinji zvinopfuvura netsigiro yebipartisa uye hazvinangiswi nevanaribhiri. Kuwedzera, marudzi akati emitemo, kufanana nemari yokuyananisa, haigoni kudzorwa. Chinoumba chiteshi chikuru chetsika, asi hachisi mhinganidzo huru kukuita chiito chemitemo.

Dare Munhau

Kunzwisisa kushanduka - shanduka kweDare kunobatsira vagari vemo kunzwisisa basa raro uye kuitisana nharo dzinoramba dzichiitwa pamusoro pokuchinja zvinhu.

Kutozosvikira Sevententh Amendment yeBumbiro reMitemo (1913), kusarudza kuDare kwakanga kusina kunanga, kupfurikidza nevanogadza mitemo. Ichi chinjo yokusarudza zvakananga vatenzi chakachinja zvikurukuru vatambi veDare, kuita kuti vasaruri vazvidavirire zvakananga kuvavhoti panzvimbo pehurumende. Uku kuchinja kwakawedzera kutora rutivi kwehurumende ndokuchinja simba reSarudzo yeDare nomufananidzo.

Ukuru hweDare hwakakura kubva kuvanendi 26 vapakuvamba (zvinomirira 13 nharaunda) kusvikira kuvamiriri 100 vanhasi (zvinomirira nyika 50). Uku kukura kwakatapura mashandire anoita Dare, kuchiriita kuti rive rakaoma zvikuru uye ridikane miitiro yakarongwa yakawanda kuti ritarisire basa raro.

Basa reDare rakachinjawo mukupindura migariro yenyika inochinja. Mukati mezana ramakore rechi20, sezvo basa rehurumende rakakura uye America yakava inobatanidzwa zvikuru muzvinhu zvamarudzi ose, mitoro yeDare yakawedzera zvakafanana. Nhasi Dare rinobata nenhau namasimba ayo Vavadziri Vokuwanikwa vaigona kuva vasina kutongofungidzira, kubva paInternet kusvika pakutungamirira kunzvera mamiriro okunze kuti varamisire mamiriro okunze.

Matambudziko Nenharo Zviripo Iye Zvino

Dare racho rinotarisana nezvinetso zvakawanda uye nharo dzinoita kuti riite mashandiro aro uye rishumire vanhu vokuAmerica.

Kuchinja Kunoita Kudenga

Dare remitemo, kufanana nezvamatongerwe enyika zveAmerica kazhinji kazhinji, razova rinopesana nenzira inowedzera mumativi avatsauki. Uku kubatana kweruwa kunoita kuti batira pamwe yebipartisa ive yakaoma zvikuru uye kunogona kutungamirira kukuchinja nhau dzinokosha. Kunzwisisa ikoku kunobetsera vagari vemo kunzwisisa chikonzero nei mitemo yakati ichirega kutsigira kwavose kuri pachena uye nei kuvaka mitsetse yemapoka kwazova kwakaoma zvikuru.

Kuchinja Zvinhu muFilibuster

Nharo pamusoro pokuti kana iri kuda kugadzirisa kana kuti kubvisa mwana wavana yakakura mumakore achangobva kupfuura aya. Vatsigiri vegadziriro yazvino vanotaura kuti inodzivirira kodzero dzevoruzhinji uye inokurudzira kusimbisa kubvumirana. Vatsoropodzi vanotaura kuti inogonesa Dare kuvhiringidza ndokudzivisa kupedza zvinetso zvorudzi zvinokurumidzira. Iyi kurukurirano inomutsa mibvunzo inokosha pamusoro pokuti Dare rinofanira kudzikamisa sei kutonga kwavazhinji nekodzero shomanene.

Mufananidzo Nokuenzana

Kumirira kwakaenzana kweDare reHurumende, pasinei zvapo nechiverengero chavagari vemo, kunoreva kuti vatendi vanomirira vashomanene vavagari veAmerica vanogona kuvhara mutemo unotsigirwa navasenheniyara vanomirira voruzhinji. Ikoku kwakatungamirira kunharo pamusoro pokuti chimiro cheDare rinoramba chakakodzera nyika yeAmerica yazvino uno. Kunzwisisa iyi kurukurirano kunobetsera vagari vemo kubatanidzwa nemibvunzo inokosha pamusoro pomufananidzo noubati ushe hunosarudzwa navanhu.

Zviwanikwa Zvokudzidza Nokubatanidzwa Zvakapfuuridzirwa

Nokuda kwavagari vemo vanoda kukudza nzwisiso yavo yeDare ndokuramba vakabatikana nebasa raro, zvinhu zvakawanda zvinowanika:

[[[FRANT:0] Hurumende Zviwanikwa:[

  • Sayenzi.gov - Website yeDare repamutemo ine mashoko akakwana pamusoro pemiitiro, mutemo, uye vatenzi vedare
  • General.gov - The Library of Congress’s rewigional regional rewildings
  • C - SPAN - Live perm nezvinyorwa zvezviitiko zveDare

[

  • Hofisi Yenhau yeDare inogovera mashoko enhau akawanda nezvidzidzo
  • Congress Insest Research Service inobudisa mishumo isina kuva partisan panhau dzemitemo nemiitiro yemitemo
  • Hurumende yepayunivhesiti uye madhipatimendi esayenzi ezvematongerwo enyika anowanzopa hurukuro dzavose uye zvinhu paCongress

[[[ITSOURO][[0]

  • Masangano anopinza nhau zvakananga anogovera mashoko namabanza okuvimbisana panharaunda dzakati dzemiitiro
  • Masangano edzidzo yehurumende asingaitiri vanhu anopa mari pamusoro penzira inoshanda nayo hurumende uye nzira yokutora rutivi nayo nenzira inobudirira
  • Mapoka ehurumende omunharaunda nemasangano ezvematongerwe enyika anogovera mikana yokuita zvinhu pamwe chete uye kuvimbisana munzanga

Matanho Anoshanda Kuvagari Vezuva Riri Rose

Kunzwisisa Dare kunokosha, asi kuita chiito kunokosha.Heano matanho anoshanda anogona kutorwa nomugari wemo upi noupi kuti abatane nenzira inobudirira zvikuru neDare:

  • [ Ziva vatenzi vako:[[FLT: 1] Dzidza kuti ndiani anokumirira, migove yavo yedare, zvinyorwa zvavo zvokuvhota, uye nzvimbo dzavo panhau dzamunoitira hanya pamusoro penhau
  • Sunga musarudzo iri yose: Mubatanidzwa muzvose zviri zviviri sarudzo huru neyavose kuti uve nepesvedzero huru pamusoro pokuti ndiani anokumirira
  • Gara uchiziva: Tevera nhau pamusoro pechiito cheDare pamusoro penhau dzine chokuita newe, uchishandisa manyuko akavimbika namawebsite ehurumende
  • [[FMT:0] Sarudza nguva dzose: Sarudza vatendi vako pamusoro pomutemo wakananga nenhau, kwete bedzi mukati menjodzi kana kuti mavhoti anoitiranwa nharo
  • Zviitiko zvavose zvakapeta: Kutora rutivi muhoro dzetaundi, mahoro avose, uye mimwe mikana yokubatanidzwa zvakananga navatarisiri vako kana kuti vashandi vavo
  • Kubatana nedzimwe: Kubatanidza namasangano echitsotsi, mapoka enzanga, kana kuti masangano ezvamatongerwe enyika kuti akudziridze inzwi rako
  • Kudzidzisa vamwe: Goveranai zvamunodzidza pamusoro peDare nebvumirano yehurumende neshamwari, mhuri, uye mitezo yenzanga
  • Vatendi vanozvidavirira: ngwarira kuti vakuru vakuru vako vanovhota sei uye kana zviito zvavo zvichiwirirana nezvipikirwa zvavo nemipimo yako
  • Funga nguva refu:[ Yeuka kuti chiito cheDare (kana kuti chiito) chine miuyo inogara kwenguva refu, zvikurukuru pamusoro pokugadzwa kwedare nezvisarudzo zvikuru zvemiitiro
  • pfuurira: Kuvimbisana kwehurumende kunobudirira kunoda nhamburiko inopfuurira, kwete bedzi ngwariro yapanhambo nenhambo mukati memwaka yesarudzo

Mugumisiro: Dare Nebasa Rako Muhurumende Inosarudzwa Navanhu

Dare reUnited States isangano rine simba rine pesvedzero huru pamusoro poupenyu hweAmerica. Kubva pakusimbisa vatongi veDare Rapamusorosoro avo vachadudzira Bumbiro reMitemo kwamakumi amakore kusvikira kukuita mutemo unotapura kutarisirwa kwoutano, upfumi, mhoteredzo, uye chengeteko yorudzi, zvisarudzo zveDare zvinoumba rudzi rwazvino nomunguva yemberi.

Kuvagari vemo vezuva riri rose, kunzwisisa kuti Dare rinoshanda sei hachisi chingori chinhu chedzidzowo zvayo. Izivo inoshanda inoita kuti ukwanise kutora rutivi runobudirira zvikuru muhurumende inosarudzwa navanhu. Paunonzwisisa chirongwa cheDare, masimba, uye miitiro, unogona kuyera zviri nani vanoda kupiwa basa, kukurukura nenzira inobudirira zvikuru navatendi vako, uye kubatanidzwa nomutoo wakakodzera zvikuru mukuita kurukurirano pamusoro penhau dzaunoda kuziva.

Purogiramu yeDare inoratidzira chiono chaMadzibaba chinowanwa chomuviri unopa rurava uyo ungagovera dzikamo, kudzivirira maruramiro avanhu vashoma, uye kubatira secherekedzo pazvose zviri zviviri simba roukuru nezvishuvo zvakakurumbira. Kana iyi gadziriro ichiri yakakodzera nokuda kweAmerica yazvino uno mubvunzo unofanira kupindura kupfurikidza nebvumirano nomuitiro wehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu.

Chine chokwadi ndechokuti Dare richapfuurira kuita rutivi rukuru mukudzora kweAmerica. Nhau haisati iri yokuti Dare rinoita nhau, asi kana vagari vemo vachizobatanidzwa naro nenzira inobudirira. Kupfurikidza nokuvhota, kukurukura navane chokuita navo, kugara vakaziviswa, uye kutora rutivi muupenyu hwehurumende, vagari vezuva riri rose vanogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti Dare rinoramba richizvidavirira kuvanhu varinobatira.

Democracy hausi mutambo unoona vanhu. Simba reDare pakupedzisira rinobva kuvanhu, uye inzwi ravanhu rinoita zvikuru apo rinoziviswa, ravimbisana, uye rinopfuurira. Kana uchiitira hanya pamusoro poutano, dzidzo, mhoteredzo, mukana wemari, kodzero dzevagari vemo, chengeteko yenyika, kana kuti imwe nhau ipi neipi, Dare richaita basa mukuritaura. Kuvimbisana kwako kunogona kubetsera kusarudza basa rarinoita uye mugumisiro wacho.

Zivo yawawana muiyi nhungamiro inzvimbo yokutanga, kwete muganhu. Ishandise kuva muvhoti akadzidza zvikuru, mutsigiri anobudirira zvikuru, uye mugari wemo akavimbisana zvikuru. Nhau nokuti inotapura upenyu hwako, nzanga yako, uye nyika yako. Ita kuti inzwi rako rinzwiwe, ita kuti vatendi vako vazvidavirire, uye ita basa rinopfuurira rehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu. Ndizvo zvose zviri zviviri maruramiro ako nomutoro wako somugari wemo.