Kuchinja kwemitemo yokutama yeUK kwakachinja zvikuru mumakore achangopfuura, kugadziridza nzira dzevanhu vanoda kushanda, kudzidza, kana kugara muUnited Kingdom. Nokuda kwevakumbiri, kunzwisisa kugadziridzwa uku hakungovi kwakanaka chete, hakukoshi kuti pave nechokwadi chokuti unoteerera, kudzivisa zvikanganiso zvinodhura, uye kuvandudza mukana wokubudirira. Nyaya ino inopa kukanganiswa kukuru kwechinjo dzepamutemo idzo munhu wose anofanira kuziva, nenhungamiro inoshanda pakushandisa mitemo mitsva nenzira inobudirira.

Kutanga Kuchinja Zvinhu Kwemazuva Achangobva Kupfuura

Hurumende yeUK yakatanga nhevedzano yegadziridzo dzakafara zvikuru chifo chomugumo wekuchinja kweBreexit. Iyi chinjo yakarongedzerwa kudzora nhamba dzose, gadziriro dzokushandisa dzinodirana, uye kugadziridza mipimo yokushanda kuti iwirirane nenzvimbo dzemari nedzenzanga. Chinjo inokosha zvikurusa kutama kubva pagadziriro inonyanyova yavashandirwi ine 93driven kuenda kunzvimbo dzakazara dzokupinda munyika, idzo dzakava netapurote pa1 December 2020. Iyi gadziriro inoshanda kuvose vari vaviri EU nohuonge vari nyika, ichigumisa kurapa kwakapfuura kwokuda vagari veEurope pasi porusununguko rwesangano.

Parutivi pegadziriro dzinotsamira Xana Hurumende yakasimudza mibayiro, mapoka evhiza akawanda akagadziridzwa, yakawedzera tarisiro yezveutano pamusoro pokugarwazve, uye mitemo yakadzika panzvimbo dzemhuri. Iyi chinjo dzinoratidzira vavariro yehurumende yokukwezva “zvinojeka nezvakanakisisa” ichiri kuderedza kutama kwemambure. Varidzi vazvino vanotarisana nezvinodikanwa zvemari zvikuru, mapepa akaoma zvikuru, uye mapepa mashoma pamusoro penguva inopedzerwa kunze kweUK. Kunzwisisa izvi inhano yokutanga kukushanda kunobudirira.

Mapfundo Nhare Akatevedzerwa

Mapfundo anopiwa pahwaro hwakadai sounyanzvi hwezvikwaniriso, mwero wemari inobhadharwa, unyanzvi hweChirungu, unyanzvi, uye, mune zvimwe zviitiko, basa rinopiwa neHofisi yeHome inonzi Stawerbaigned mutsigiri.

Nokuda kwevhiza yeMabasa ine unyanzvi (nzira inozivikanwa zvikurusa yebasa), vapedzisi vanoda mapfundo anenge 70. Ikoku kunobatanidza mapfundo 20 apamutemo nokuda kwokuva nebasa anobva kumutsigiri akatenderwa, mapfundo 20 ebasa ari pamwero unodikanwa (RQF 3 kana kuti pamusoro), uye 10 etsara dzokusangana nadzo nezvinodikanwa zvemutauro wechiNgezi. Mamwe mapfundo anogona kuwanikwa nokuda kwomubhadharo, ane chitsama chidukusa cha $126,200 pagore (kana £10.75 paawa) nokuda kwemabasa akati, uko kuri kukuru. Mapfundo anowanikawo nokuda kwemabasa akashaikwa mumabasa, nokuda kwePD inowirirana nebasa, uye nokuda kwaavo vari vatsva kumabasa (makore 26) okutengesa.

Iyi gadziriro inotsiva nzira yekare yeTier 2 (Vose) uye inoisa simbiso yakasimba pakukwezva vashandi vane unyanzvi avo vanogona kubetsera kuupfumi hweUK.

Chinjo Huru Dzapamutemo Muudzame

Madanho Akawedzerwa Okutengesa

Chimwe chezvinjo hurusa ndechokuwedzera kunokosha kwemibhadharo mishomanene nokuda kwezvitupa zvebasa zvinotsigirwa. Musimboti weTier 2 wakapfuura, mubhadharo wavose wakanga uri $30 000 pagore nokuda kwavashandi vane ruzivo rwokuzviwanira. Mupapo vhiza itsva yeMaziko, mubato unogadzwa pa $26 200 000 pagore, asi musiano wakakomba ndewokuti “kupinda” kwebasa rimwe nerimwe kunofanira kusvitswawo muzvinoitika zvakawanda mwero uyu unokwira zvikuru kupfuura chikumbaridzo chenguva dzose. Somuenzaniso, mufambisi wesoftware angada kuwana mari inokwana ye $25635 000, asi mushandi angada bedzi mwero mukuru.

Nokuda kwevhiza reHealth and Care Works, chinodikanwa chomubhadharo chakafanana nechemugwagwa weVashandi weManouguru, asi mubhadharo wose unoderedzwa uye shoo yezvoutano inobviswa. Zvisinei, kunyange murutivi urwu, mubhadharo unofanira kupfuurira kusvika panzvimbo yavose ye $26 200 kana kuti bhendi rinobhadharwa NGO.

Zvitsauko zvakakwirira zvikuru zvemibhadharo zvinokuita kuti kuve kwakaoma zvikuru kuti vashandi vanobhadharwa vanoderera vane mari vakwanirise, zvikurukuru mumakambani akadai semutsa, shopu, uye kurima. Vashandirwi vanotsigirwa vanofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti vanogona kusvitsa mubhadharo unodikanwa, uye vakwidzi vanofanira kunzvera kuti muripo wavo unopirwa unogutsa zvose zviri zviviri mwero webasa uri kupfuurira.

Marudzi Ezvirango Zvakagadziridzwa

Chikamu chenzvimbo yevhisa chakasiiwa. Viza yekare Tier 2 (Vose) yakatsiviwa nevhiza yeVashandi vane Unyanzvi, semadudzwa. Tier 2 (Intră Compmpany trand) nzira zvino yava Intra highlation, ine mubhadharo wayo yakaparadzana nemiraudzo younyanzvi. Masangano eTier 5 (Vashandi vebasa vemabhizimisi) akarongwazve mumigwagwa yeGlobal Busision Molitility, kubatanidza Senior kana kuti Special Sysicioser, Graduate Slocee, uye UK Trection Movement.

Nokuda kwavadzidzi, vhiza yavadzidzi 4 (Yesekondari) zvino inongonziwo zvayo viza yavadzidzi, ine mitemo yakafanana asi yakavandudzwa. Iyi vhiza yeGraduate (yaichimbova nzira yokushanda yapashure pebasa) yakatangwazve, ichibvumira vadzidzi vemarudzi ose vakapedza dhigirii muUK kugara kwamakore maviri (makore matatu nokuda kwechiPD) kushanda kana kuti kutsvaka basa. Iyi chinjo yakagamuchirwa namayunivhesiti navadzidzi zvakafanana, asi inouya nemigariro yakatsigarisa: akapedza kufunda anofanira kubata vhiza asati atamira muvhizi yava nyanzvi, uye hapana gadziriro yokuti mitezo yemhuri ishande kutonge yashandisa vhizi yavo vamene.

Kuwedzera Kwezvoutano

Immigsurection Health Surread (IHS) yaona wedzero yakakwira. Kusvikira pakuvamba kwa2024, mari inobhadharwa i$1,035 pagore nokuda kwezvikumbiro zvavakuru vazhinjisa (kubva pa $624) uye $7766 pagore nokuda kwavadzidzi naavo vari pasi pa 18 (kubva pa $470). Iyi mari inobhadharwa panzvimbo yakakwirira panguva yekumbiriso yevhiza uye inofukidza kusvika kuNational Health Ser Service nokuda kwenguva yevhiza. Nokuda kwe $666669 Yegore reBasare, ikoku kungagona kureva mutengo wokuwedzera we $5,17555 nokuda kwemari youtano, kwete kubhadharo yemishoni yevhiziyo imene.

Wedzero iyi inogona kukwidza zvikuru hwerengedzo yendyiko yokushandisa, uye vakwidziridzi vanofanira kuronga mune zvemari nenzira inowirirana. Surforence haisati ichizodzokororwa kutoti kumbiriso yevhiza ikarambwa kana kuti ibviswa mumigariro yakati. Kumhuri dzinoshanda pamwe chete, tapuro inowedzera inogona kuva huru.

Kugara Nokuchinja Kunoita Zvinhu

Chinjo kumusha (Nguva dzinogarwa napamberi pezvinhu, ILR) dzakakuita kwakaoma kukwanirisa. Nhambo inogarwa iri yoga yenzira zhinji dzebasa makore mashanu, asi Hofisi yeMusha yakadzika mitemo pakusavapo kubva kuUK. Kare, hwerengedzo yamazuva 180 yokusavapo munhambo ipi neipi yemwedzi yakabvumirwa. Zvino, mitemo inomanikidzirwa zvikuru, uye Hofisi yeHome inokarira kuti kusavapo kupi nokupi napaduku munhambo inopfuvurisa 121266 mwedzi kunofanira kuva nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinogombedzera (zvakadai sokufamba kunowirirana nebasa kana kuti chirwere chakakomba). Zvibvumirano zvenhambo zvekushanya kana kuti zvikonzero zvomunhu oga zvakadzorwa zvikuru.

Kupfuurirazve, chinodikanwa chokuti vakwidziridzi vave nevhiza yakazara kwamakore mashanu chakajekeswa. Nhambo dzipi nedzipi dzokugara kwakawandisa, kunyange kana dziri pfupi kana kuti dzisati dzaitwa namaune, dzinogona kudzorera wachi. Hofisi yeHome zvino inoshandisawo “vara rakanaka” nokuda kwekunyoreswa kwokugadzikiswa, iro rinonzvera nhau dzoutsotsi, kugamuchirwa kwokutama, uye kunyange nhau dzakadai semitero kana kuti rutongeso rwedare rehurumende isingabhadharwi.

Kuchinja Kwemhuri

Nzira dzevhiza yemhuri dzakasimbiswawo. Nokuda kwemukwanyina/mavhiza eshamwari, mukana muduku wemari inobhadharwa weUKÍ yakawedzerwa kusvika ku $93 000 pagore (sokubvira muna April 2024) uye yakaitwa kuti ikwirezve kusvika ku$38.700 panosvika mavambo a2025. Iyi chinjo inokuita kuti kuve kwakaoma zvikuru zvikuru nokuda kwemhuri umo mutsigiri ane mari yakaderera kana kuti anotsamira pakuchengeteka. Varidzi vanofanirawo kugovera ufakazi hwetsika hweukama hwechokwadi nehunopfuurira, kubatanidza chibvumikiso chokugarisana, mari, mari, uye kurukurirano inopfuurira.

Nokuda kwavanotsamira pavana nemimwe mitezo yemhuri, zvinodikanwa zvoufakazi zvazova zvisina kuoma zvikuru. Hofisi yeHome zvino inokarira magwaro anonyorwa, tsamba dzebutiro dzakadzama, uye muzvimwe zvinoitika bvunzurudzo. Kupesana kupi nokupi murugwaro kunogona kutungamirira kukuramba, uye kuramba mumugwagwa wemhuri kwakaoma zvikuru kuputsa papakukwirira.

Kuchinja Kusingatauriki

Kupfuura chinjo huru dzakarongwa pamusoro apa, dzimwe chinjo dzinoverengeka dzinofanirwa nengwariro. EU Settlement Scheme yakavharwa kumbiriso itsva, asi kukumbira kwokupedzisira kungangogamuchirwa ne “zvikonzero zvine mufungo” nokuda kwokunonoka. Bhishopi yokufambisa nokubvisa gadziriro dzokuvhara nokubvisa vanhu vanopinda UK zvisiri pamutemo, vachitapura vatsvaki venzvimbo yehuvanze navashaiwi. Ndaza yebasa repedzero yakagadziridzwa kubatanidza mabasa akawanda mukuvaka, injiniya, uye utano, kuchikuita kuti kuve nyore nokuda kwaavo vari mumabasa akaperevedza kuisa mifungo ndokuwana vhisa.

“ Nzira yeIntact” vhiza yakatumidzwazve uye yakasimbiswa sevhiza yeIncotor Muvambi, inoda kutenderwa kubva kumuviri unotenderwa uye gadziriro yebhizimisi yechokwadi. “kutanga vhiza yePup” yakabviswa, ichibatanidza nzira dzose dzebhizimisi kupinda muboka reInnotor Resiver.

Vaya Vaitsvaga Zvokurarama Nazvo

Iyi chinjo yapamutemo inoreva kuti vakwidzani vanofanira kusanoteerera mipimo yokusanoita nokugadzirira mapepa anobatanidza zvakawanda. Chinjo kugadziriro yakavakirwa \ inoda kuyera kwokungwarira: Vanzveri vanofanira kusimbisa kuti mubhadharo wavo, zvikwaniriso, uye unyanzvi hweEngland zvinosvitsa mapfundo anodikanwa vasati vashandisa. Kutsamira pazano renyika kana kuti mashoko echinyakare kunogona kutungamirira kukuramba.

Kuronga nezvemari kunokoshawo. Nokuda kwaavo vari mumitemo yekumbiriso, mari yemari inowedzerwa, uye mibhadharo inokura, vakumbiri vanofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti vane mari yakakwana kwete bedzi nokuda kwevhiza imene asiwo nokuda kwendyiko dzakabatanidzwa (mutoo, kugadzirwa kwokutanga, shanduro yenhau, zano rapamutemo remhuri).

Ufakazi hwechinyorwa hunokosha zvikuru kupfuura nakare kose. Hofisi yeHome zvino inokumbira ufakazi hukuru: magwaro ebhangi anofukidza inenge mwedzi 3 ne6, kubhadharwa kwemari, zvibvumirano zvebasa, magwaro edhigirii, bvunzo yomutauro wechiNgezi, miuyo yemiuyo yapamutemo yakadai seIELS Life Skills kana kuti SELT), uye nokuda kwezvibvumikiso zvemhuri, zviuru zvamapeji etsamba nemifananidzo. Kunyora aya mabhii munenge majeri akajeka, mabhiri anogona kudirana purogiramu ndokuderedza ngozi yokurega.

Mazano Ezvirongwa Zvinobudirira

  • Ita kuti uone kuti unokwanisa kuita zvinhu zvawagara uine zvimwe zvinhu zvinodiwa.
  • Kurumidza kuunganidza magwaro ose ari madikanwa, kubatanidza chibvumikiso chounyanzvi hwomutauro wechiNgezi, dzikamo yemari, uye (pamavhiza ebasa) Gwaro reSponsorserp rapamutemo rakabva kumushandirwi anotenderwa.
  • Gara wakagadziridzwa nemitemo yazvino uno yokubuda nokunzvera nguva dzose website yehurumende yeUK ( gov.uk/visas-immigation). Zvitatiso zvemiitiro zvinowanzovandudzwa nechiziviso chiduku.
  • Rangarira kupererwa nezano routano pakuronga nokuda kwekushandisa kwako. Shandisa IHSS calculator[ kuwana hwerengedzo yakarurama.
  • Panyaya dzakaoma kunzwisisa, dzakadai sedzinosanganisira zvinyorwa zvematsotsi, kuramba basa raiitirwa kare, kana kuti nzira dzemabasa dzisiri dzenguva dzose, bvunza mupi wezano rokupinda munyika akanyoreswa mupamutemo weUK wokutamira munyika.
  • Nzvera nguva dzazvino dzeHome Office usati washandisa. Masangano okutanga neakakwirira anowanika nokuda kwenzira dzakawanda asi anouya pamutengo womuraudzo. Kana uchida viza yako nomusi wakananga, ronga nokungwarira mashandisiro ako enguva.
  • Kutsvaka kwokugara, chengeta mashoko ane udzame okusavapo kwose muUK. Kushaikwa kupi nokupi kwamazuva anopfuura 180 munhambo inorongeka yemwedzi 1293 kunofanira kutsigirwa netsamba dzomushandirwi noufakazi hwechikonzero chokufamba.

Nzira Yokuramba Nayo Wakavandudzwa

Mutemo wokupinda munyika weUK unoshanda; chinjo dzinogona kuziviswa muParamende ndokutanga kushanda mukati memavhiki. Kuramba vatendi vachiwirirana, vakwidza vanofanira kutsamira pamanyuko makuru. Hofisi yeMusha inobudisa nhungamiro yapamutemo yenzira yevhiza imwe neimwe pa Immigation Mitemo peji [. Kuwedzera, [[FLT:] UK Visas na Immigation (KVI)

Nokuda kwaavo vanotsvaka nzvero yokuzvimirira, Free Movementbrome[[FLT: 1] inopa tsinhiro yenyanzvi neziviso dzenhau. House of Commons Library inobudisa mapepa mapfupi pamabhiri makuru okubuda. Kutumira kupepa rehurumende remisitori rekusha reHome kungakubetserawo kuramba uchienda mberi kwechinjo idzo dzinogona kutapura kushandiso kwako.

mhedziso

Gadziriro yokupinda munyika yeUK yave ichiratidzika kuva inotyisa zvikurusa mumakumi amakore. Kuvambira pakuchinja kukuru kuenda kunharaunda kuwedzero yakatsigiswa yakatsiga muzvinodikanwa zvemari, rutivi rwuri rwose rwegadziriro yokushandisa runoda kugadzirirwa kwakawanda, mapepa akawanda, uye kurongeka kukuru kupfuura nakare kose. Nepo iyi chinjo dzingaratidzika kuva dzinorema, dzinova dzinoda kunzwisiswa nezivo yakarurama netsigiro. Kupfurikidza nokunzwisisa kugadziridzwa kukuru kwapamutemo kwakatsaurwa munyaya ino, zvikamu zvevhiza, miraunziro youtano, miraunziro, uye vhiza yemhuri inogona kuita nhano dzinoshanda nesimba kuti ivake kushanda kwakasimba. Kuziva uye kugadzirirwa ndiko muitiro wakanakisisa muUK transmists nhasi.