Table of Contents
Kunzwisisa kuti hurumende inoshanda sei nemitemo inoumba upenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva kunokosha kuva mugari wemo akadzidza uye akavimbisa. Kana uri kuvhota muvhoti, kutanga bhizimisi, kurera mhuri, kana kuti kungofamba zvako zuva rako, zvivako zvehurumende negadziriro dzapamutemo zvinotapura mativi ose oupenyu hwazvino uno. Iyi nhungamiro yakakwana inoputsa kuoma kwegadziriro dzehurumende, miitiro yemitemo, uye kutora rutivi mumifungo yakajeka, inosvikika iyo mugari ari wose anofanira kunzwisisa.
Hurumende Chii uye Nei Ichikosha?
Hurumende ndiyo yakarongwa inoshandisa nzanga, hurumende, kana kuti nyika inoshandisa zviremera, kuita zvisarudzo zveboka, kumanikidza mitemo, uye kugovera mabasa anokosha kuvagari vemo vayo.Pakati payo pane kugadzira nhevedzano, kudzivirira kodzero, kugadzirisa makakatanwa, uye kuronga mabasa anobatsira nzanga yose. Pasina zvivako zvehurumende, nzanga hadzina gadziriro inodiwa kuti dzichengetedze zvinhu, dzinoita kuti pave nokuchengeteka, dzinodzora kutengeserana, uye dzinodzivirira rusununguko rwomunhu oga.
Hurumende dzinoshanda pamwero yakasiana-- siyana, imwe neimwe ine mitoro yakasiana-- siyana nehurumende. Hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzinotarisira nhau dzeguta neruwa, kubatanidza mitemo yokuvaka, kuchengetwa kwomutemo kwomunzvimbomo, zvikoro zvavose, uye mabasa ehurumende anotarisira ndima dzakafara, kubatwa kwenhau dzakafanana nemigwagwa mikuru yehurumende, gadziriro dzedzidzo dzakakwirira, uye mirau inotapura maruwa ose kana kuti nyika. Hurumende dzenyika dzinotaura nhau dzoukoshi hwenyika yose, kubatanidza dziviriro, mutemo wokumwe nyika, kutengeserana kwehurumende, uye maruramiro emitemo.
Ukama pakati peiyi mwero yehurumende hunosiyana zvichitsamira pachimiro chebumbiro remitemo yenyika. Mugadziriro dzehurumende, simba rinokamuraniswa pakati pehurumende dzorudzi neruwa, mwero mumwe nomumwe une uchangamire munharaunda dzakati. Mugadziriro dzehurumende huru, hurumende ine chiremera chikuru, ichipa masimba chaiwo kusangano romunzvimbomo. Kunzwisisa aya paradzano kunobetsera vagari vemo kuziva kuti mweroi wehurumende yokubatanidzwa nokuda kweitiro hanya dzakasiana- siyana uye kuti simba rinofamba sei nomutsika.
Marudzi Makuru Egadziriro Dzehurumende
Kunzwisisa aya masangano akasiyana - siyana kunogovera mashoko nokuda kwokuonga masangano ehurumende oubati ushe hwehurumende uye kuziva kuti simba rinogona kuparadzirwa sei kana kuti kupiwa kupi.
Utongi Hworuzhinji: Hurumende Inoitwa Nevanhu
Democracy igadziriro umo simba pakupedzisira rinogara navanhu, avo vanoshandisa simba iroro zvimwe kupfurikidza navamiriri vakasarudzwa. Muhurumende dzinosarudzwa navanhu zvakananga, vagari vemo vanovhota pamitemo nemitemo ivo vamene, kunyange zvazvo uyu muenzaniso usingawanzowaniki munyika dzazvino uno uye zvikurukuru uripo bedzi pamwero yomunzvimbomo kana kuti nokuda kwenhau dzakananga kupfurikidza nenhepfenyuro dzakananga. Hurumende dzinosarudzwa navagari vemo ihurumende dzinomirira hurumende dzinosarudzwa navanhu, umo vagari vemo vanosarudza vakuru vakuru vehurumende kuti vaite zvisarudzo nokuda kwavo.
Gadziriro dzehurumende dzinoratidzirwa nenheyo huru dzinoverengeka: kusarudza kwakasununguka uye kwakarurama kunoitwa panguva dzose, dziviriro yekodzero dzevanhu dzinokosha uye rusununguko rwevagari vemo, kutonga kwomutemo unoshanda zvakaenzana kuvagari vose, kuparadzana kwemasimba pakati pamapazu akasiyana - siyana ehurumende, uye mashandiro anoita kuti vatungamiriri vazvidavirire.
Simba rehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu riri mukuda kwayo kuda kwavo vanhu nokudzivirirwa kwadzo kwekodzero shomanene kupfurikidza nedziviriro dzebumbiro remitemo.
Republic: Hurumende Inomiririra
Republic chimiro chehurumende umo nyika inorangarirwa se "nhau yavose" uye vakuru vakuru vanosarudzwa kumirira fariro dzavagari vemo panzvimbo pokugara nhaka simba. Nepo marepublic ose achibatanidza kumirira, haasi ose ari ehurumende yehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu mupfungwa yazvino uno. Rutivi runosiyanisa Hurumende nderwokuti uchangamire huri navanhu, avo vanoronzesa chiremera chokusarudza vamiriri vanosungwa nebumbiro remitemo kana kuti dhipatimendi.
Gadziriro dzeRepublic dzinoratidzira chaizvoizvo bumbiro remitemo rakanyorwa iro rinosimbisa gadziriro yehurumende, rinorondedzera masimba neganhuriro zvamapazu akasiana, uye rinodzivirira maruramiro makuru akati kuti pakuputswa kunyange nevhoti zhinji. Iyi fandesheni yebumbiro remitemo inosianisa mariphabliki namasangano akakwana akachena, umo vazhinjisa vangagona kupfuudza nheyo ipi neipi. United States, France, uye Germany mienzaniso yehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu izvo zvinobatanidza hurumende inomirira hurumende yehurumende yegutsaruzhinji nedziviriro dzebumbiro remitemo.
Muenzaniso wehurumende inoreverwa unoda kudzikamisa uchangamire hwakakurumbira nokutsiga uye kudzivirirwa kwekodzero dzevanhu. Vamiririri vanokarirwa kushandisa chisarudzo nokufunga panzvimbo pokungotevera kuongorora kwepfungwa dzavose. Ikoku kunogona kuparira kusawirirana apo vakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa vanoita zvisarudzo zvisingafarirwi zvavanodavira kuti zvinobatira zvakanaka zvavose kwenguva refu, zvichisimbisa gakava rinopfuurira pamusoro pokuti vamiririri vanofanira kuita savamiririri vane mirangariro kana kuti vanovimba avo vanoshandisa chisarudzo chavo chakanakisisa.
Mutongi: Kutonga kwegamuchidzanwa
Hurumende igadziriro yehurumende umo simba gurusa rinoiswa mumunhu mumwe, kazhinji kazhinji mambo kana kuti mambokadzi, uyo anowanzogara nhaka nzvimbo kupfurikidza nedzinza remhuri. Munhau dzakaitika, madzimambo akataura maruramiro oumwari kana kuti chiremera chegamuchidzanwa chokutonga, uye simba ravo raiwanzova rakakwana. Zvisinei, madzimambo amadzimambo azvino uno akashanduka kuva anokosha, uye madzimambo mazhinjisa aripo nhasi ihurumende dzamadzimambo emitemo umo masimba emadzimambo anoganhurirwa nomutemo.
Muhurumende dzebumbiro remitemo dzakadai seUnited Kingdom, Japan, Spain, uye Netherlands, mambo anobatira zvikurukuru somutungamiriri wetsika wehurumende apo aya masangano anosarudzwa vakuru vakuru neparamende anobata udzori chaihwoihwo. aya masangano anobatanidza kupfuurira kwokufananidzira nechinzwano chorudzi izvo madzimambo anogona kugovera nokuzvidavirira kwehurumende kwehurumende yakasarudzwa nehurumende.
Mamirire emadzimambo akaganhurirwa, umo monarch anoshandisa simba guru rezvamatongerwe enyika pasina ganhuriro dzebumbiro remitemo, haawanzowanika zvikuru asi achiripo munyika dzakadai seSaudi Arabia neBrunei. Iyi gadziriro inonangidzira ngwariro kuchiremera chokuita chisarudzo mumhuri youmambo, negariro yakaganhurirwa kana kuti isina kutora rutivi rwehurumende yehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu. Kubudirira uye kuva pamutemo kwegadziriro dzamadzimambo kazhinji kazhinji kunotsamira pauchenjeri nokudzora zvamadzimambo mamwe namamwe, izvo zvinogona kuva zvisingadeya kuzivikanwa kusvikira kuzvizvarwa.
Gadziriro Dzoune Hwoutungamiriri Nedzoudzvinyiriri
Hurumende dzinotonga dzinoisa simba mumutungamiriri mumwe kana kuti boka duku, dzine kuganhurirwa kana kuti pasina revo rezvamatongerwe enyika, rusununguko rwavanhu rwaganhurirwa, uye kuzvidavirira kuduku kuvadzorwi.Idzi gadziriro dzingachengeta kuoneka kwamasangano edemocracy sesarudzo kana kuti maparamende, asi iyi mitumbi haina simba chairoiro rokudenha kana kuti kutsiva utungamiriri. Hurumende dzechinzvimbo kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji dzinodzora chishoro, uye dzinoshandisa mauto echengeteko kuchengeta simba.
Gadziriro dzoudzvinyiriri dzinomirira chimiro chakanyanyisa choudzvinyiriri umo hurumende inotsvaka kudzora kwete bedzi upenyu hwezvamatongerwe enyika asi mativi ose enzanga, kubatanidza upfumi, dzidzo, zvinobudisa nhau, unyanzvi, uye kunyange zvitendero zvomunhu oga uye ukama. Mienzaniso yenhau inobatanidza Germany yeNazi, Stalinst Soviet Union, uye Maoist China. Hurumende dzoudzvinyiriri dzinoshandisa kunzvera kukuru, mashoko anoparadzirwa, uye tyisidziro kubvisa nzvimbo dzipi nedzipi dzinozvimirira dzesimba ndokuparira wirirano yakakwana yepfungwa.
Musiyano pakati pegadziriro dzinodzvinyirira nedzoudzvinyiriri unoratidza mwero wokudzora uye mwero wokupinda kwehurumende muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Nepo dzose dziri mbiri dzichiganhurira rusununguko, masangano oudzvinyiriri anoedza kubvisazve hunhu humene ndokubvisa nzvimbo ipi neipi yapachivande isingagoni kudzorwa nehurumende. Kunzwisisa aya masangano kunobetsera vagari vemo vanoziva zviratidzo zvinonyevera zvokudzokera shure kwehurumende yehurumende ndokunzwisisa ukoshi hwesimba.
Mamwe Marudzi Ehurumende
Kupfuura aya mapoka makuru, zvimwe zvivako zvehurumende zviripo kana kuti zvakavapo munhau yose. Theocracies igadziriro umo vatungamiriri vorudzidziso vane simba rezvamatongerwe enyika nomutemo worudzidziso zvinobatira sohwaro hwemutemo wehurumende, sezvinoonwa muIran kana kuti Vatican City. Oligarches anonangidzira simba muboka duku, kazhinji kazhinji rakavakirwa papfuma, udzori hwehondo, kana kuti batano dzemhuri. Uzivi hweAnarchis hunoramba chose chose chose, huchitsigira batira pamwe yokuzvidira uye kuita zvisarudzo zvamadiro, kunyange zvazvo pasina nzanga huru yazvino unobatira panheyo dzechiGreastism.
Hurumende dzakawanda dzenyika dzinobatanidza zvinhu zvinobva mumiitiro yakasiana, kuumba mienzaniso yakavhengana. Somuenzaniso, China inozvirondedzera imene sehurumende inotonga nyika yesocialism asi inoshanda sehurumende imwe inodzorwa nenzvimbo ine upfumi hunokosha. Russia ine masangano ehurumende yehurumende sesarudzo asi inoratidzira mavara ehurumende anoshanda. Kunzwisisa kuti gadziriro dzehurumende dziripo panzvimbo pezvimiro zvakachena kunobetsera vagari vemo kunzvera kuti simba rinoshanda sei chaizvoizvo mumigariro yakasiana - siana.
Kurongwa Kwehurumende Yechidhimoni: Kuparadzana Kwemasimba
Imwe yenheyo dzinokosha zvikurusa mukudzora kwehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu kuparadzana kwamasimba pakati pamapazu akasiyana - siyana ehurumende. Uyu murangariro, unoziviswa navazivi saMontesquieu ndokuitwa muzvimiro zvakasiana - siana mumarudzi ose edemokrase, unodzivisa kuiswa kwechiremera chingagona kutungamirira kuudzvinyiriri. Kupfurikidza nokukamura mabasa ehurumende pakati pamasangano akasiyana - siyana nemitoro inopfuudzwa, tsika inoparira nzvero nedzikamo izvo zvinodzivirira rusununguko nokudzivisa kubatwa zvisina kufanira.
Bazu Romutemo: Kuita Mitemo
Bazu remitemo rine mutoro wokuita mitemo, kumirira fariro dzamasangano, kudzora mari yehurumende, uye kugovera tarisiro yebazu guru. Muhurumende dzinotonga hurumende dzinosarudzwa navanhu vazhinjisa, mutumbi wedare rinotonga mumiriri unosarudzwa navagari vemo, kunyange zvazvo chimiro chakananga chakasiana. Dzimwe nyika dzine matare emitemo ane kamuri rimwe, nepo dzimwe dzinoshandisa miitiro yemibato ine makamuri maviri anofanira zvose zviri zviviri kubvumira mutemo.
Masangano edzimba dzezvibvumirano zveBidameral anobatanidza zvikurukuru imba yakaderera ine mireza yakavakirwa pavagari vemo uye imba yapamusoro ine mimiririri yakaenzana nokuda kwenharaunda kana kuti nyika, kana kuti mitezo yakasarudzwa kupfurikidza nemitoo yakasiana--- siyana. Iyi purogiramu inoshanda madonzo akawanda: inogovera nzvero pamutemo wokukurumidzira kupfurikidza nokuda tendero inobva kumitumbi miviri, ganhuriro dzenharaunda dzine vanhu vakawanda uye dzisina kunyanyova nepeturo, uye inoparira mikana yokuwedzera nokuda kwokurangarira nokugadziridza. United States Congress, Palameter, British Parameter, uye German Bundestrat ixer extagetagetagetage trate yakasiana nokusvika kwezvikamu.
Masangano apamutemo anoita mabasa anokosha anoverengeka kupfuura kuisa mitemo. Anoita kurukurirano yemiitiro yavose, anonzvera zviito zvehurumende, anobvumira bhajeti nemitero, zvibvumirano zverance, anosimbisa kugadzwa munzvimbo huru, uye anobatira senzvimbo yokumirira mirangariro yakasiana - siana. Masangano edare anobvumira vaiti vemitemo kuvamba unyanzvi munharaunda dzakananga uye mufambiro une udzame hwemitemo inokarakadzwa. Muitiro wemitemo, nepo pane dzimwe nguva uchinonoka uye unokakavara, unogadzirirwa kuva nechokwadi chokurangarira nokuvaka bvumirano.
Bazu Rine Vatungamiriri: Kushandisa Nokushandisa Mitemo
Bazu guru rine mutoro wokushandisa nokusimbisa mitemo inopiwa nedare, kutungamirira mutemo wokumwe, kuraira mauto, uye kutungamirira kushanda kwezuva nezuva kwehurumende. Chirongwa chesimba ravakuru vakuru chinosiyana zvikuru mumasangano edemokrasi, nemienzaniso yapurezidhendi neparamende inomirira mitoo mikuru miviri.
Mumiitiro yapurezidhendi seUnited States, purezidhendi ndiye zvose zviri zviviri mukuru mukuru wehurumende uye mukuru wehurumende, anosarudzwa nenzira yokuzvimirira nedare remitemo nokuda kwenhambo yakatsiga. Ikoku kunoparira paradzano yakajeka pakati pamapazu evakuru vakuru nehurumende, purezidhendi asingakwanisi kubvisa mutezo wemitemo nedare risingakwanisi kubvisa purezidhendi kunze kwemiitiro chaiyo yebumbiro remitemo sechibvumirano. Sangano rapurezidhendi rinogovera dzikamo nokuzvidavirira kwakajeka asi rinogona kutungamirira kukuwedzera apo mapazu ehurumende akasiana anodzora mutungamiriri wehurumende nemitemo.
Gadziriro dzeParamende, dzakarovedzeka muEurope neyaichimbova nyika dzeBritain, dzinobatanidza simba ravakuru vakuru nemitemo kupfurikidza nokuita kuti chigaro chisarudze mukuru mukuru, anowanzonzi mutungamiriri wehurumende kana kuti mutungamiriri wehurumende. Mutungamiriri wehurumende anotungamirira hurumende chero bedzi achichengeta chivimbo chedare, iro rinogona kudzibvisa kupfurikidza nevhoti yokusavimba. Iyi tsika inosimudzira batira pamwe pakati pamapazu ndokubvumira chinjo dzenguva pfupi asi inogona kutungamirira kukusagadzikana kana pasina mubatanidzwa kana pasina mubatanidzwa unogona kuchengeta ruzhinji rwemitemo.
Bazu ravakuru vakuru rinobatanidzawo zvirongwa zvikuru zvokutarisira zvehurumende: madhipatimendi, masangano, uye mabhureki anoshandisa mitemo, mabasa, uye mirau inomanikidzirwa. Iri sangano rinoshandisa mamiriyoni avashandi vehurumende vanopfuuridzira basa ravo pasinei zvapo nokuti ibato rezvamatongerwe enyika ripi rine simba ripi, richigovera kupfuurira nounyanzvi. Zvisinei, kukura kwamasangano ehurumende kwakamutsa mibvunzo pamusoro pokuzvidavirira uye dzikamo yakafanira pakati pounyanzvi hwezvounyanzvi hwezvokugadzira zvinhu neudzori hwedemocracy.
Bazu Rokutonga: Kududzira Mitemo
Bazu rinotonga rinorondedzera mitemo, rinopedza gakava, uye mugadziriro dzakawanda dzinosarudza kana mitemo nezviito zvehurumende zvichiwirirana nebumbiro remitemo. matare ezvitendero anokosha kukutonga kwomutemo, achivimbisa kuti nheyo dzapamutemo dzinoshanda zvakaenzana kuvagari vose uye kuti simba rehurumende rinoramba riri mumiganhu yebumbiro remitemo. Vatongi mugadziriro dzehurumende dzinotonga vanofarikanya zvikurukuru dziviriro dzakafanana nenduramo yenduramo kana kuti migariro mirefu yokudzidzidzipa mudzvinyiriro yezvamatongerwe enyika uye vanoibvumira kuita zvisarudzo zvakavakirwa pamutemo panzvimbo pokukurumbira.
Gadziriro dzedare dzinowanzova dzedare, nemhosva dzokutonga pakutanga, matare anoongorora zvisarudzo zvedare rokutonga nokuda kwezvikanganiso zvepamutemo, uye dare guru kana kuti rebumbiro remitemo rinobatira somupi wenhau wokupedzisira wemibvunzo yapamutemo. Ichi chivako chinobvumira ruramiso uye kuvimbisa kusachinjika mukududzirwa kwapamutemo munyika yose. Nhengo dzakasiyana- siyana dzomutemo, dzakadai semhondi, zviremera zvehurumende, uye mirau yapamutemo, dzingava nematare ezvoruzivo rwapamutemo ane unyanzvi munzvimbo idzodzo.
Kuhwirudzura rutongeso, simba rematare rokushatisa mitemo kana kuti zviito zvehurumende zvinopunza bumbiro remitemo, rinomirira imwe yenzvero hurusa pasimba romutemo neroukuru. Nepo kusati kuri kwose kwose muhurumende dzinosarudzwa navanhu, kuhwirudzura kwokutonga kwazova kwavose nenzira inowedzera uye kunopa pesvedzero huru pamitemo. Iri simba rinomutsa mibvunzo inokosha pamusoro pebasa rakafanira ravatongi vasina kusarudzwa muhurumende inosarudzwa navanhu uye dzikano pakati pomutemo mukuru namaruramiro emitemo.
Kubudirira kwebazu rinotonga kunotsamira pakuzvimirira kwaro, kukwanisa, uye kuvimba kwavanhu. Apo matare anorangarirwa saanosarura mune zvamatongerwe enyika kana kuti akaipa, kuparapatika kwawo uye kutonga kwomutemo kunoderera.
Kusikwa Kunoitwa Mitemo: Muitiro Womutemo
Kunyange zvazvo miitiro yakati inosiyana nenyika uye mwero wehurumende, miitiro yakawanda yokutonga yehurumende inosarudzwa nevanhu inobatana kuti ive nechokwadi chokuti mitemo inosarudzwa nevanhu yanyatsorongwa, kujeka, uye kuzvidavirira.
Rwendo Rwebhiri
Muitiro wemitemo unotanga zvikurukuru apo muiti wemitemo anotanga chikarakadzo chinonzi mutengi. Mabhiri anogona kubva mumanyuko akasiana - siana: vaiti vemitemo vamwe navamwe vanogamuchira itiro hanya dzourongwa, matare anofunda nhau dzakati, rumbidzo dzebazu ravakuru vakuru, zvirongwa zvechisarudzo, kana kuti zvikumbiro zvevagari vemo. Mudzimwe gadziriro, marudzi akati bedzi ezvikwereti anogona kutangwa navatambi vakati; somuenzaniso, zvikwereti zvemari zvokuronga mari kazhinji kazhinji zvinofanira kuvamba mudzimba dzakati kana kuti kubva kubazu gurukota.
Kana zvangotangwa, zvikwereti zvinowanzogoverwa kumatare mamwe kana kuti akawanda ane chiremera pamusoro penhau. Matare anoita basa rinokosha mumuitiro wemitemo, kuitisa dare kutongwa uko nyanzvi, vachengeti vemitengo, uye mitezo yavanhu inogona kugovera chipupuriro, kunzvera miuyo inobvira, uye kugadziriswa kwemitengo. Zvikwereti zvizhinji zvinofa mudare, zvisingatongobvumirizve kurangarirazve, uko miraudzo inobvumira kubvisa zvikarakadzo zvisina tsigiro kana kuti maruramiro.
Mabhii anofambira mberi kubva padare kuenda pauriri kurangarirwa. Uko dare rakazara rinokakavadzana pamusoro penzvimbo dzemitemo chikarakadzo. Mitemo inosiana zvikuru, nemimwe miitiro inobvumira kurukurirano isina muganhu uye mimwe inoisa ganhuriro dzorumano. Mukati mouriri, vaiti vemitemo vanogona kukarakadza kugadziridza, kumutsa zvirambidzo, uye kutsanangura nzvimbo dzavo kuvashandi biyavo navanhu vose. Chikamu ichi chinoshanda mabasa anokosha asingasarudziri kukuita chisarudzo: Chinoparira chinyorwa chavose chenharo nokuda uye mukurwisana nepfupikiso, chinobvumira vamiriridzi kuratidzira nzvimbo dzavo kupfurikidza, uye pane dzimwe nguva kuzivisa miuyo isingakarirwirwi kana kuti zvikanganiso mukuita.
Pashure pekurukurirano, mavhota papepa. Miitiro inosiana mumiitiro inokamuranisa gadziriro, nemimwe inoda mativi makuru akapfava uye mimwe inoda mativi makuru nokuda kwamarudzi akati omutemo. Mumitemo yemitemo yeBhameral, zvikwereti zvinofanira kupfuura makamuri ose ari maviri, kazhinji kazhinji muchimiro chakafanana. apo makamuri anopfuura shanduro dzakasiyana, vanofanira kuyananisa misiyano, zvikurukuru kupfurikidza nedare remusangano rinokurukura shanduro yose iri miviri ipapo kuvhota zvakare.
Kutenderwa Nesimba Rinotungamirirwa Nehurumende
Kana mutezo wangopfuudza mutemi wedare, unowanzopfuurira kumukuru mukuru wehurumende kuti atenderwe. Mugadziriro dzapurezidhendi, purezidhendi anogona kusaina mutengi mumutemo kana kuti kuuisa mugweta, achiudzorera kudare nokuramba. Masimba anogona kukunda mavhoti makuru, achigadzira cheki yesimba revakuru vakuru nepo achiri kupa pesvedzero inokosha pamutemo. Vamwe vakuru vane simba remutsetse, vachiabvumira kuramba gadziriro dzakananga apo anenge achitendera bhiripo, kunyange zvazvo iri simba richimutsa nharo uye risati riri renyika yose.
Mugadziriro dzeparamende, ukama pakati pechibvumirano chomutemo navakuru vakuru hwakasiana nemhaka yokuti mukuru mukuru anobva uye anotsamira padare. Hurumende inodzora chaizvoizvo purogiramu yemitemo uye inogona kazhinji kazhinji kuva nechokwadi chokupfuudzwa kwezvikarakadzo zvayo, kunyange zvazvo hurumende dzakabatana dzingada kukurukura pakati pemasangano akabatana. Mutungamiriri wenyika mugadziriro dzeparamende, angave mambo kana kuti purezidhendi, kazhinji kazhinji anongova bedzi nebatano yetsika mukutendera mutemo.
Kushandisa Nokudzosera
Pashure pokunge mutemo wava mutemo, basa rokushandura donzo remitemo rinotanga. Mitemo mizhinji inoda kuti masangano makuru ave nemirau ine udzame inozivisa kuti mutemo uchashandiswa sei. Uyu muitiro wokuita mutemo unowanzobatanidza ziviso yavose nenhambo dzetsinhiro, uchibvumira mapoka anotapurwa kugovera mubatanidzwa. Mitemo ine simba romutemo asi inogona kudenhwa mudare kana ikapfuura chiremera chinopiwa nomutemo kana kuti kuputsa nheyo dzapamutemo.
Nhume dzokuisa chiremera kumasangano anodzora dzinoratidzira chinhu chaichoicho chinoshanda chokuti masangano emitemo haagoni kukarira udzame huri hwose hwokushandisa kana kuti kuva nounyanzvi hwemiitiro inodikanwa munharaunda dzakaoma. Zvisinei, idzi nhume dzinomutsa itiro hanya pamusoro pokuzvidavirira, sezvo vamiriri vasina kurongwa vanoita zvisarudzo nemiuyo inokosha. Miitiro yakasiana - siana inoshandisa mitoo yakasiana- siyana kuchengetedza utariri hwemitemo, kubatanidza miitiro yokuhwirudzura, gadziriro dzokunyura kwezuva dzinoda kunyorwazve kwapanhambo nenhambo, uye mitezo yemitemo.
Ubati Ushe Hwehurumende Hunodzora Hwakananga: Kutanga Nezvirongwa
Mamwe maganhu anotsiva kuita mutemo negadziriro dzakananga dzehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu idzo dzinobvumira vagari vemo kuvhota zvakananga pamitemo kana kuti kugadziriswa kwebumbiro remitemo. Zvitanho zvinogonesa vagari vemo kukarakadza mitemo kana kuti kugadziriswa kupfurikidza nokuunganidza nhamba dzakati dzesigini, idzo ipapo dzinooneka pavhoti kuti vavhote. Referendendms anonongedzera zvisarudzo zvemitemo kuvota, zvimwe nemhaka yokuti mutemo unoiraira nokuda kwenhau dzakati kana kuti nemhaka yokuti mutemi wemitemo unosarudza kutsvaka kubatanidzwa wavose.
Maturusi ehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu anogona kuwedzera kuvimbisana kwevagari vomunyika ndokugovera chekero padzimba dzehurumende dzinotonga, asi anomutsawo funganyo. Nhau dzemitemo dzakaoma kurangarira dzingasakwaniswa nezvivhoti hungu kana kuti kwete, vavhoti vangashaiwa mashoko anodikanwa kuita zvisarudzo zvokuziva, fariro dzinosanosanopfuudzwa dzinogona kudzora nhimbe dzokutanga, uye vhoti zhinji dzinogona kutyisidzira maruramiro mashomanene. Basa rakafanira rehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu pamwe chete namasangano avamiriri rinoramba richikurukurwa, neganhuriro dzakasiana - siana dzinoparira ganhuriro dzakasiana.
Mitemo Nemasangano Epamutemo
Kunzwisisa misiyano iyi kunobatsira vagari vemo kushandisa mitemo uye kuziva kuti mitemo ipi inoshanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana - siyana.
Mutemo Webumbiro reMitemo
Mutemo weBumbiro reMitemo unomirira mwero wakakwirira zvikurusa womutemo mugadziriro zhinjisa, kusimbisa chimiro chikuru chehurumende, kuzviisa pasi pakati pamasangano akasiyana, uye kudzivirira maruramiro makuru. Mabumbiro emitemo anonyanyova akaoma zvikuru kugadziriswa kupfuura mitemowo zvayo, achida miganhu mikuru kana kuti miitiro chaiyo kuvimbisa kuwirirana kukuru nokuda kwechinjo huru. Uku kuoma kunogovera dzikamo uye kudzivirira nheyo dzapakuvamba kubva mumitunhu mikuru yezvamatongerwe enyika yechinguvana, asi kunogonawo kuita kuti mabumbiro emitemo ave akaoma kuchinjika kumigariro inochinja.
Gadziriro dzeBumbiro remitemo dzinoganhurira zvakananga simba rehurumende uye dzinoparira maruramiro avanhu anochengetwa. Apo rwisano dzinomuka pakati pezvinodikanwa zvebumbiro remitemo nemimwe mitemo, mutemo webumbiro remitemo unokurira, uye matare anogona kushatisa mitemo isingawirirani kana kuti zviito zvehurumende. Uku uku kukura kunoita kuti kududzirwa kwebumbiro remitemo kuve kwakafanira zvikuru, sezvo zvisarudzo zvokutonga pamusoro perevo yebumbiro remitemo zvichiumba miganhu yehurumende inobvumirwa norusununguko rwomunhu oga.
Mutemo Womutemo
Mutemo wemitemo unoumbwa nemitemo inoitwa nevanogadza mitemo kupfurikidza nomuitiro wemitemo. Mitemo inokurukura nhevedzano huru yenhau, kubvira kumirairo yamatsotsi kusvikira kumirairo yemitero kusvikira kumirau yemhoteredzo kusvikira kudziviriro dzekodzero dzavagari vemo. Iyo inomirira nzira huru iyo nzanga dzehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu dzinoita nayo zvisarudzo zvakabatana pamusoro pemitemo inodzora mufambiro nezviwanikwa zvinodzora.
Mitemo yakarongwa kuva mabumbiro emitemo anofukidza nharaunda dzakasiana - siana, kuiita iri nyore kuwana nokunzwisisa. Pakududzira mirau, matare anonzvera rugwaro, nhau dzemitemo, uye chinangwa kuti azive revo. Mitemo yomutauro wemitemo inogona kutungamirira kunharo pamusoro pedudziro, nouzivi hwakasiana - siana hwokutonga hunosimbisa manyuko akasiyana erevo. Mitemo inogona kujekesa kana kuti kubvisa tsananguro dzedare kupfurikidza nemirau inonyora, kugadzira kurukurirano inopfuurira pakati pamapazu pamusoro perevo yapamutemo.
Mutemo Unodzora Nemirau
Mutemo unodzora mibato yamasangano ehurumende nemirau yaanoronga. Mitemo inodzora inoita kuti pave nesimba rokuisa mitemo, simba rokuuraya kupfurikidza nokusimbisa mitemo, uye simba rokutsiva kupfurikidza nokupfupikisa nharo. Uku kubatanidzwa kwemabasa mumasangano okudzora kunomirira kubva pakuparadzana kwetsika, kunoruramiswa nokudikanwa kweunyanzvi chaihwo uye kutarisirwa kwegadziriro dzezvirongwa zvokudzosera.
Mitemo inozadza udzame hwegadziriro dzemitemo, kuonesa zvinodikanwa zvemitoo, miitiro, uye mipimo. Somuenzaniso, mutemo ungada mhepo yakachena, nepo mirau inoratidzira mwero inobvumirwa nokuda kwezvinoshatisa zvakasiyana- siyana namaindasitiri. Mutemo unobatanidzawo masangano emitoo inofanira kutevera pakuita mitemo kana kuti kuisa zviitiko zvinotemwa, kuvimbisa kururama nokuona zvakanaka. Vagari vemo vanogona kudenha zviito zvesangano mudare kana vakapfuura chiremera chemitemo, kuputsa zvinodikanwa zvemitemo, kana kuti kukanganisa zvinodikanwa zvemipimo yetsikano.
Mutemo Wavose Nezvisarudzo
Mugadziriro dzemitemo dzinozivikanwa navose, idzo dzakatangira muEngland ndokupararira kudzimwe nyika dzaichimbova dzeBritain, zvisarudzo zvokutonga zvinoparira mienzaniso inobatanidza iyo inotungamirira nhau dzomunguva yemberi.Apo matare anosarudza mhaka, anotanga nheyo dzapamutemo idzo matare akaderera anofanira kutevera mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana. iyi dzidziso yokutarira inosimudzira kusachinja, kudeya kutaurwa, uye ruramisiro kupfurikidza nokubata semhaka dzakafanana.
Mutemo wavose unochinja zvishoma nezvishoma sezvo matare anoshandisa nheyo dziripo kumigariro mitsva, anosiyanisa nhau dzakavakirwa pamisiyano chaiyoiyo, kana kuti panhambo nenhambo kukurira misiyano yechinyakare. Iyi vara remhindumupindu rinobvumira mutemo kuchinjira kuchinjo kumigariro yenzanga pasina kuda chiito chemitemo, kunyange zvazvo kuchirevawo kuti mitemo yapamutemo ingakura mukusatsarukana uye pane dzimwe nguva nenzira isingawirirani. Nzvimbo dzakafanana nomutemo webvumirano, tort, uye mutemo wezvinhu zvine mativi akafanana akakura omutemo, kunyange zvazvo miraudzo inowedzera kana kuti kutsiva mitemo yavose yomutemo.
Mitemo yemitemo yavagari vemo, inonyanyova huru muEurope namamwe mativi akawanda enyika, inotsamira zvikurukuru pamitemo yakakwana panzvimbo pemuenzaniso wedare. Nepo zvisarudzo zvedare zvingava zvinonyengetedza, hazvisungiri matare enguva yemberi nenzira imwe cheteyo. Vatongi vemitemo yavagari vemo vanoona basa ravo sekushandisa gadziriro dzebumbiro remitemo kumaidi panzvimbo pokuita mutemo kupfurikidza nezvisarudzo. Muchiito, musiyano pakati pomutemo wavose nemiitiro yemitemo yavagari vemo yavanhu yakaderera sezvo nyika dzinobatanidza nharaunda dzakawanda nomutemo wehurumende dzinopa ukoshi hukuru hukuru kuchisarudzo chamatongero okutonga.
Mutemo Weutsotsi Unopesana.
Mutemo weutsotsi unorondedzera mhosva dzinoitirwa nzanga uye unorayira zvirango, kubatanidza faindi, kuiswa mutorongo, uye mune mamwe mativi enyika, chirango chorufu. Mitongo yeutsotsi inounzwa navachuchisi vehurumende nokuda kwehurumende, uye vakwirirwi vanofarikanya dziviriro chaidzo dzakadai sokunzi hakuna mhaka, kodzero yokupa zano, uye chinodikanwa chokuti kuva nemhaka kubvumike pasina panikiro ine mufungo.
Mutemo wehurumende, muiyi ndima yakapoteredza inoreva mutemo usiri woutsotsi panzvimbo pegadziriro yemitemo yavagari vemo yadudzwa pakuvamba, unodzora kukakavadzana pakati pamapati avanhu voga pamusoro pekodzero nemisengwa. Nhau dzavagari vemo dzinobatanidza zvinhu zvakadai sezvibvumirano, zvinhu, zvipfeko, ukama hwemhuri, uye makakatanwa ebhizimisi. Mupimo wechibvumikiso unowanzova muduku kupfuura mumhaka dzoutsotsi, kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji unoda kuiswa kweufakazi panzvimbo pechibvumikiso chisingapanikirirwi chine mufungo. Kugadziriswa muzvinoitika zvevagari vemo kunowanzobatanidza kukuvadzwa kwemari kana kuti zvirango zvedare zvinoda kana kuti kurambidza zviito zvakati kuti zvishatirwe panzvimbo pechirango.
Somuenzaniso, kudenha kungaguma nokurovererwa mhosva nehurumende uye kukwidziridzwa nenyajambwa anotsvaka muripo wekuvadziko.Mipimo yakasiana - siana youfakazi namadonzo zvedare yacho inoreva kuti miuyo inogona kusiana, nomupomerwi anobvira kusunungurwa mudare routsotsi asi anowanwa ane mhaka mudare ravagari vemo.
Kodzero Nemabasa Evagari Vomunyika
Kunzwisisa ukama uhwu hunokosha kuti munhu ashingaire, azive kuti anofanira kuita basa rake muupenyu hwevanhu vose.
Kodzero Dzapakuvamba Norusununguko
Masangano edemocratic anoziva maruramiro akati okuti makuru ayo hurumende isingagoni kuputsa kunze kwemumiganhu yakaganhurirwa nokururamisa kunogombedzera. Idzi kodzero dzinowanzobatanidza rusununguko rwokutaura, rwokubudisa, rwegungano, uye rwechitendero; dziviriro pakunzverwa kusina mufungo nepfari; muitiro wakafanira womutemo usati washaiwa upenyu, rusununguko, kana kuti zvinhu; dziviriro yakaenzana pasi pomutemo; uye maruramiro okuvhota. Kuumbwa kwakananga nekodzero zvinosimbwa navanhu vanova nechiremera chomuzvarirwo nechiremera izvo hurumende inofanira kugoverana zvikuru.
Rusununguko rwevagari vemo runodzivirira vanhu padzongonyedzo dzehurumende, kuumba nzvimbo dzokuzvimirira uko vanhu vanogona kuita zvisarudzo pasina udzori hwehurumende. Kodzero dzezvamatongerwe enyika dzinogonesa kutora rutivi kupfurikidza nokuvhota, kumhanya nokuda kwebasa, kukumbira hurumende, uye kupinda mukutaura kwezvamatongerwe enyika nesonganiro. Kodzero dzenzanga nedzemari, dzinozivikanwa zvikuru mune dzimwe nyika kupfuura dzimwe, dzingabatanidza kodzero dzedzidzo, dzidzo, tarisiro dzoutano, pokugara, kana kuti basa. Ukama pakati peaya mapoka ekodzero nenzvimbo yadzoro hunoramba huchiri mumagakava ezvamatongerwe enyika neapamutemo.
Kodzero hadzina kuganhurirwa; dzinogona kuva dzinoganhurirwa apo dzinorwisana nedzimwe maruramiro kana kuti fariro dzehurumende dzinogombedzera. Kusarudza dzikamo yakafanira pakati perusununguko rwomunhu oga nezvinhu zvakabatana zvakadai sechengeteko yavose, chengeteko yorudzi, kana kuti utano hwavanhu kunoda kunzverwa kwokungwarira uye kazhinji kazhinji kunobatanidza kushambadza kwakaoma. Dare rinoita basa guru mukurondedzera ukoshi hwekodzero uye kuhwirudzura ruramiso dzehurumende nokuda kweganhuriro, asi maruramiro akakwana anoratidzira mipimo yenzanga yakafara nezvisarudzo zvezvamatongerwe enyika.
Kodzero Nemutoro Wokugamuchira Vamwe
Kupa mari kunomirira zvose zviri zviviri kodzero huru nemutoro wehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu.
Pasinei zvapo noukoshi hwokuvhota, mwero yokutora rutivi inosiana zvikuru mumapoka ehurumende dzinosarudzwa navanhu uye avagari vemo.Zvisakiso zvinotapura zvinobatanidza zvinodikanwa zvokunyoresa, miitiro yokuvhota, nguva yokusarudza, makwikwi avanhu vamwe navamwe sedzidzo, zera, uye mugariro wenzanga.
Kuvhota kwakabudirira kunoda nhamburiko kunzvera vadaviri uye nhau, kuongorora kutaura kwokukwikwidzana, uye kunzwisisa zvinoreva zvisarudzo zvakasiyana. Munhambo yemashoko akawanda uye isina kururama, kutanga kurava nokunyora nokunyora nokutsoropodza unyanzvi hwokufunga kunokosha kuti pave nounzi ugari hwemunyika hunobudirira. Vatambi vanofanira kushandisa mashoko echimbichimbi, kuyera kuvimbika, uye kusiyanisa mashoko akakwana pakati pemaidi nemirangariro. Nepo mashoko akakwana asingabviri, achivavarira kuita zvisarudzo zvakavakirwa pauchapupu hwakavimbika hunomirira mutoro wehurumende.
Kuita Basa Risingangoshandisi Basa Racho
Vagari vemo vanoshingaira vanopinda misangano yavo nehurumende munzira dzakawanda: vanopinda misangano yavose, vanoonana nevakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa, vanobatana nemasangano ezvematongerwe enyika, vanoshandira mumasangano ehurumende, vanozvipira kuita basa rehurumende, vanoramba vachiziviswa nezvenyaya dzavose, uye vanoita hurukuro dzehurumende dzine maonero akasiyana.
Kutora rutivi kwavose mukuita zvisarudzo zvehurumende kunoda zvimiro zvakawanda. Vagari vanogona kutsinhira pamirau inokarakadzwa, vanopupurira pakutonga kwemitemo, vanotora rutivi muhoro dzemataundi nenzvimbo dzenzanga, vanobatira pamabhodhi ezvikwata nenzvimbo dzinotarisirwa, uye vanopinda mukuramba kune rugare uye kutendeka. iyi mibato inogovera muuyo unokosha kuvagadziri vemitemo, inoita kuti hurumende izvidavirire, uye ivake dzimbahwe renzanga rinosimbisa nzanga.
Masangano enzanga yavagari vemo, kubatanidza mapoka okushandira pamwe, masangano enyanzvi, masangano evashandi, masangano ezvitendero, uye masangano enzanga, anoita basa rinokosha muupenyu hwedemocracy. aya mapoka anopa manzwi avanhu vamwe navamwe, anopa unyanzvi panhau dzemitemo, anounganidza vagari vemo vanogoverana zvinetso, uye anobatira sekurukurirano pakati pavanhu nehurumende. nzanga yevagari vemo ine simba inoparira mibato mizhinji yokutora rutivi uye inodzivisa kuiswa simba kwakanyanyisa.
Kuteerera Mitemo Nokubhadhara Mitero
Vagari vane mutoro mukuru wokuteerera mitemo, kunyange iyo vasingabvumirani nayo, nepo vachishanda kupfurikidza nemiitiro yehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu kuti vachinje mitemo isina kururama. Kutonga kwomutemo kunotsamira pakuteerera mitemo yose zvayo; kana munhu ari wose akateerera mitemo bedzi yaakatendera somunhu oga, nhevedzano yenzanga yaizoputsika.
Kubhadhara mitero kunomirira mumwe mutoro unokosha wehurumende, kugovera mari inodikanwa kuti hurumende ishande nokupa mabasa. Mitero inoratidzira zvisarudzo zveboka pamusoro penzira yokuparadzira nayo ndyiko dzehurumende, nemitoo yakasiana - siana kukufambira mberi, zvivako zvemitero, uye mwero zvinobatanidza mipimo yakasiana pamusoro peruramisiro nebudiriro yemari. Nepo kudziviswa kwomutero kupfurikidza nemitoo yapamutemo kunobvumirwa, kusatora mutero kunoputsa mutemo uye mitoro inochinja kuvabhadhari vakatendeseka.
Basa Rechijudha Nemisengwa Yapamutemo
Basa reJury rinomirira chimiro chakananga chokutora rutivi muhurumende, richibvumira vanhuwo zvavo kusarudza maidi mukakavadzano dzapamutemo uye kunzvera simba rehurumende mumhaka dzoutsotsi. Nepo rinowanzorangarirwa somutoro, basa redare rinobetsera dare iropafadzo nomutoro zvomenemene, kuvimbisa kuti kutonga kwapamutemo kunoratidzira mipimo yenzanga nenjere dzapamutemo panzvimbo pemirangariro yetsika dzapamutemo bedzi. Juries anobatira sechinhu chehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu mukati megadziriro yokutonga, achiunza zvinoitika zvakasiyana - siyana nemirangariro kukutonga kweruramisiro.
Vagariwo vane misengwa yapamutemo mumigariro yakananga, zvakadai sokupupurira zvapachokwadi apo vanodanwa sezvapupu, kuwirirana nemirairo yedare, kunyoresa nokuda kwebasa rinosarudza uko kunodikanwa, uye kubatira pamwe nemibato yokuchengetwa kwomutemo kwapamutemo. iyi misengwa inotsigira kushanda kwegadziriro dzapamutemo nokuchengetwa kwenhevedzano yavose, kunyange zvazvo ivo vanofanira kuva vanodzikamiswa mukurwisana nekodzero dzomunhu oga nedziviriro mukurwisana nehurumende inodenhwa.
Kushanda Muchikwata uye Zvinzvimbo Zvehurumende
Kunzwisisa kuti hurumende inoshanda sei kunobetsera vagari vemo kuziva mweroi wehurumende yokuita nayo nokuda kwenhau dzakasiyana - siyana uye kuti simba rinoparadzirwa sei mugadziriro yacho yose.
Gadziriro Dzakaganhurirwa: Uchangamire Hwakakamuraniswa
Gadziriro dzematunhu dzinokamuranisa uchangamire pakati pehurumende huru nehurumende dzenharaunda, mwero mumwe nomumwe une chiremera chebumbiro remitemo panhau dzakati. Hurumende yenyika yose inobata nhau dzeitiro hanya yorudzi rwose dzakadai sedziviriro, muitiro wokumwe, kutengeserana kwenyika, uye mari, nepo hurumende dzeruwa dzichikurukura nhau dzomunzvimbomo dzakawanda sedzidzo, chengeteko yavose, uye kushandiswa kwenyika. Iyi nharaunda inobvumira miraudzo kusiana munzvimbo dzose, kupfavisa zvishuvo zvakasiyana- siyana uye kugonesa kwemiitiro yakasiana.
Chitsama chakananga chamasimba chinosiana mugadziriro dzehurumende. Mamwe mabumbiro emitemo anoronga masimba orudzi nechiremera chasara kunharaunda, nepo mamwe achitaura zvose zviri zviviri masimba orudzi neenharaunda kana kuti kuronga masimba enharaunda ndokupa chiremera chinoshandazve kuhurumende yorudzi. masimba enguva ino, ayo ose ari maviri mwero anogona kushandisa, anoparira ganhuriro dzinowirirana nerwisano dzinobvira dzinoda chisarudzo chebumbiro remitemo kupfurikidza nokududzira kwebumbiro remitemo kana kuti kurukurirano yezvamatongerwe enyika.
Ganhuriro dzinopa betsero dzinoverengeka: dzinodzivisa kuiswa kwesimba kwakanyanyisa, dzinobvumira mhatsa yemiitiro yomunharaunda kuratidzira zvido zvomunzvimbomo, dzinogadzira marabhoritari nokuda kwokuedza muitiro, dzinogovera mapfundo akawanda okupinda nokuda kwokutora rutivi kwevagari vemo, uye dzinogona kugovera chiverengero chavagari vakasiana - siana mukati morudzi rumwe.
Hurumende Nehurumende Dzeruwa
Hurumende kana kuti maruwa mugadziriro dzehurumende dzinoshandisa chiremera chikuru panhau dzinotapura upenyu hwezuva nezuva. Dzinodzora zvakashata zvedzidzo, mutemo woutsotsi uye kuchengetwa kwomutemo, mutemo wehurumende unodzora zvibvumirano nepfuma, kuisa matare ehurumende, utano hwavanhu vose, gadziriro dzezvokufambisa, uye murairo wemhoteredzo mukati memiganhu yadzo. Hurumende dzine mitemo yadzo dzimene, zviremera, uye gadziriro dzedare, zvinoratidzira chimiro chehurumende yenyika.
Ukama pakati pehurumende yenyika nehurumende yenyika hunobatanidza kusawirirana kunopfuurira nekurukurirano. Hurumende dzenyika dzingashandisa kupedzera simba kupesvedzera miitiro yehurumende kupfurikidza nokubatanidza migariro kuti ipe, kunyange munharaunda zvikurukuru pasi pokudzora kwehurumende.
Nyika dzinobatira senzvimbo dzinokosha dzekuvandudza muitiro, kutanga mitoo mitsva iyo gare gare ingapararira kune dzimwe nyika kana kuti kugamuchirwa serudzi. Mienzaniso inobatanidza mirau yemhoteredzo, chinjo dzezvoutano, dziviriro dzamabasa, uye miitiro yeruramisiro yapautsotsi yakavamba munyika imwe neimwe isati yagamuchirwa zvikuru. Iri basa rokuedza rehurumende rinobvumira kunzvera pfungwa pamwero muduku zvikuru pamberi pokuitwa kukurusa.
Hurumende Yomunzvimbomo: Maguta, Matura, uye Mataundi
Hurumende dzemo dzinoshanda panguva yadzinonyanya, dzichipa mabasa uye kuita zvisarudzo zvinotapura zvakananga nharaunda nenzanga.Maguta, mataundikishi, uye maruwa chaiwo anobata nhau dzakadai sokuchengeta nharaunda nokushandisa nzvimbo, kuchengetedzwa kwemitemo yomunzvimbomo, kudzivirirwa kwomwoto, mvura netsvina, mapaki nevaraidzo, uye migwagwa yomunzvimbomo. Mavako namasimba ehurumende zvomunzvimbomo zvinorondedzerwa zvakatanhamara nomutemo wenyika, zvichiaita kuti ave pasi pechiremera chehurumende kunyange zvazvo achishandisa utongi hunoshanda.
Hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzinoita zvimiro zvakasiyana - siyana, kubatanidza gadziriro dzameya dzinosarudzwa umo meya anobatira samukuru mukuru wehurumende uye dare rakasarudzwa rinoita mitemo, gadziriro dzedare rinotonga mamaneja umo dare rakasarudzwa rinopinza maneja wenyanzvi kuti atarisire mabasa ezuva nezuva, uye gadziriro dzemibato uko vamiriri vakasarudzwa pamwe chete vanoita mabasa ose emitemo neadzoresa. Chivako chimwe nechimwe chinoparira dzikano dzakasiana pakati pekuzvidavirira kwezvamatongerwe enyika navashandi vebasa.
Hurumende yomunzvimbomo inopa batano yapedyosa pakati pavagari vemo navamiriri vavo, navakuru vakuru vanowanzova vanowanika uye vanogamuchira itiro hanya dzenzanga. Kutora rutivi muhurumende yomunzvimbomo kupfurikidza nokupinda misangano, kubatira pamapuranga, kana kuti kumhanyira hofisi kunogovera mikana yokuvimbisana zvakananga muupenyu hwehurumende.
Zvaungaita Kuti Ushande Nehurumende
Kunzwisisa maitiro ehurumende kunokosha kana vanhu vachishandisa zivo iyoyo kuti vabudirire.
Vamiriri Vanoreverwa Vane Ushamwari
Vakuru vakuru vanoziviswa vanomirira vamiriri uye vanoda kunzwa kwavari kuti vanzwisise zvinofunga nezvenzanga nezvinodiwa. Kuonana navamiririri kupfurikidza nerunhare, maemail, tsamba, kana kuti misangano yapachivande pamaawa ehofisi kana kuti horo dzetaundi kunogona kupesvedzera nzvimbo dzavo namavhoti. Kurukurirano inoshanda navakuru vakuru yakananga pamusoro penhau yacho, yakajeka pamusoro pechiito chinodikanwa, panzvimbo pechimiro chomunhu oga, kutaura kworuremekedzo, uye nguva ine ukama nezvisarudzo zviri kuuya.
Pakuonana navakuru vakuru, kuzvizivisa umene senhau dzinobatanidzwa nemhaka yokuti vamiriri vanogamuchira zvikurusa vanhu vanogona kuvhotera kana kuti kuvarwisa. Kutsanangura kuti nhau inotapura sei iwe somunhu oga kana kuti nzanga yako kunoita kuti itiro hanya yacho ive yechokwadi panzvimbo pechinhu chisina kujeka. Kugovera mashoko chaiwo kana kuti vakuru vakuru vakuru veunyanzvi kungava kunokosha zvikuru. Kutevera pashure pebatano yokutanga uye kuvaka ukama hunopfuurira navamiriri navashandi vavo kunowedzera pesvedzero nokufamba kwenguva.
Kutora Rutivi Mumisangano Yavose Nenzeve
Masangano ehurumende ose anoita misangano yavose uko vagari vemo vanogona kuchengeta kuita zvisarudzo uye kazhinji kazhinji vanogovera muuyo. Marusando emitemo, misangano yemadare eguta, kuronga kutongwa kwedare, misangano yedare rechikoro, uye miitiro yesangano inogovera mikana yokuona hurumende iri kushanda uye kuita kuti inzwi rako rinzwike. Hurumende zhinjisa dzinopa tsinhiro apo munhu upi noupi anogona kutaura pamusoro pezvinhu zvakarongwa kana kuti zvinobatanidzwawo.
Kutora rutivi kunobudirira mumisangano yavose kunoda kugadzirira: kunzwisisa purogiramu nemamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera, kuziva mitemo yetsinhiro dzavose, kugadzirira mashoko mapfupi ayo anoenderana nenguva yakarongwa, uye kubatana nevamwe vanogoverana zvinokunetsa kupa shoko rakabatana. Kupinda misangano nguva dzose, kunyange kana usati wataura, kunoratidza kufarira kwenguva refu uye kunokubatsira kunzwisisa mashoko akapoteredza nokuda kwezvisarudzo uye maonero evane mitoro yakasiyana - siyana.
Kushandisa Rusununguko Rwemitemo Yemashoko
Rusununguko rwemashoko kana kuti mitemo yakanyorwa yakazaruka inopa vagari vemo kodzero yokuwana magwaro ehurumende nemashoko, ichisimudzira kuonana nokuzvidavirira. Iyi mitemo inobvumira munhu upi noupi kukumbira marekodhi kubva kumasangano ehurumende, ayo anofanira kupindura mukati memifanikiso yakatarwa. Kusunungurwa kunodzivirira mapoka akati amashoko senhau dzechengeteko dzorudzi, kuva woga, kunzvera kwokuchengeta mutemo, uye miitiro inorerutsira, asi kubvumira kuzivisa.
Kukumbirwa mashoko kunogona kuratidza kuti hurumende inoita sei zvisarudzo, kuti mari yavose inopedzerwa sei, uye kana vakuru vakuru vari kutevera mitemo nemitemo.Vatori venhau, vatsvakurudzi, mapoka ezveuori, uye vagariwo zvavo vanoshandisa mitemo iyi kuongorora mibato yehurumende uye kusvitsa nhau kungwariro yavose. Kudzidza kuita zvikumbiro zvinobudirira zvemashoko, kubatanidza kuva akananga pamusoro pezvaunotsvaka nokunzwisisa kushaiwa kusindirwa nokufadza, kunosimbisa vagari vemo kuti vazviite kuti vazvidavirire.
Kuronga uye Kudzidzisa
Kuronga nevamwe vanogoverana zvaunoda kunovandudza shoko rako, kunoratidza kutsigira kwaunoita, uye zvinhu zvauinazvo uye unyanzvi. Masangano okudzidzisa vanhu, mapoka enzanga, uye masangano euswa akasimudzira kuchinja kukuru kwemitemo munhau yose kupfurikidza nokuunganidza vagari vemo pavavariro dzakagoveranwa.
Kugona kudzora kunobatanidza kurondedzera zvakajeka nharidzano, kunzvera nhau zvakakwana, kuvaka mibatanidzwa navatsigiri vakasiana - siana, kutanga mashoko anonyengetedza, kuzivisa vaiti vezvisarudzo navakuchidziri, kushandisa nzira dzakawanda kubva pakupesvedzera dzidzo yavose kutungamirira chiito, uye nhamburiko yokutsigira nokufamba kwenguva. Kushandisa kwazvino uno kunoshandisa nenzira inowedzera zvishandiso zvemagetsi nezvinobudisa nhau kuti zvirongedze vatsigiri, kuparadzira mashoko, uye mibato inotsinhiranisa, kunyange zvazvo mukuvakwa kwoukama hwenzanga kuchiri madikanwa chinhu chinokosha.
Kumhanyira Hofisi
Nzira yakananga zvikurusa yokuumba nayo hurumende ndeyokuva rutivi rwayo kupfurikidza nokumhanya nokuda kwehofisi. Nepo nhimbe dzehofisi huru dzichida pfuma huru nesangano, nzvimbo zhinji dzomunzvimbomo dzinosvikwa kuvagariwo zvavo vanodisa kushandisa nguva nenhamburiko. Mabhodhi echikoro, madare eguta, uye mimwe mitumbi yomunzvimbomo kazhinji kazhinji inoita kuti vade kutora pasina kudziviswa kana kuti kuwina nehwerengedzo dzakaderera, vanhu vakapiwa vanogona kuita musiano chaiwoiwo.
Kumhanyira hofisi kunoda kunzwisisa mitemo yesarudzo nezvinodikanwa zvokuronga, kutanga nzvimbo panhau, kusimudzira mari kana kuti nhimbe dzakaderera, kukurukura navavhoti nomumikoto yakasiana - siana, kuvaka chikwata chenhimbe, uye kuva anodisa kutarisana nokunzverwa kwavose. Kunyange nhimbe dzisingabudiriri dzinogona kumutsa kuziva kwenhau, kupesvedzera vamwe vanoda, uye kuvaka mibatanidzwa nokuda kwemisi inouya. Kukurudzira vanhu vanokwaniriswa vanobva mumigariro yakasiana- siyana kuti vasimbise hurumende kupfurikidza nokuvimbisa hurumende kuva nenhevedzano yakazara yemifungo yenzanga.
Zvinetso Zvinotevera Mukutonga Kwehurumende Inosarudzwa Nehurumende
Kunzwisisa matambudziko aya kunokosha kuti vagari vemunyika vashande nesimba rokutsigira hurumende kuti vatsigire hurumende yeruzhinji.
Kusaziva Nezvokuverenga Nokunyora
Mashandiro anoita mashoko ekombiyuta akachinja nzira inoshandiswa nevanhu kudzidza nayo nezvezvinhu zvinozivikanwa nevanhu vose, zvichiita kuti pave nemikana nematambudziko. Kunyange zvazvo kuwana mashoko kwave kusati kwambonyanya, kubudisa mashoko asina kururama, kubudisa mashoko uye mashoko anoparadzirwa. Maarashi enzanga anogona kuita kuti vanhu vangowana mashoko anotsigira zvitendero zviripo chete, nepo vatambi vakaipa vachiparadzira nemaune mashoko enhema kuti vashandure pfungwa dzavo.
Kudzidza kufambira mberi pakudzidza zvinhu zvakatipoteredza kunokosha. Vagari vemo vanofanira kuongorora kuti vanovimba here kana kuti kwete, kutsauranisa mashoko anotaurwa nevanoverenga, kuona kuti zvinonzi ndezvenhema uye kuti zvinoda kudzokororwa, kuongorora zvinotaurwa nemabhuku akawanda akavimbika, uye kunzwisisa kuti maatomu anoumba sei mashoko avanoona.
Kuchinja Zvematongerwe Enyika Nehurukuro Yechibvumirano
Utongi hwehurumende hunosarudzwa navanhu hwakawanda huri kuva nokukamukana kwakawedzerwa, vagari vemo vachiisa mumisasa yepfungwa dzinorangarirana nefungidziro kana kuti utsinye. Uku kupesana kunoita kuti kubvumirana kuve kwakaoma, kuderedza chivimbo mumasangano, uye kunogona kutungamirira kukuva nomugariro wakaoma kana kuti kudzora kupfurikidza namaruwa makuru asina kubvumirana kwakafara.
Utongi hunosarudzwa navanhu hune utano hunoda mano okusabvumirana nenzira inobudirira, kuwana nzvimbo inowirirana apo kunobvira kunenge kuchirangarirwa misiano yapamutemo.Ikoku kunoreva kupinda muhurukuro yavagari vemo, kuteerera kunzwisisa panzvimbo pokungopindura, kuratidzira kutenda kwakanaka muvavengi, kunangidzira ngwariro panhau panzvimbo pedenho dzomunhu oga, uye kuziva kuti vanhu vane mufungo vanogona kusvika mhedziso dzakasiana. Kuvaka iyi miitiro yokuva mugari wehurumende yehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu, vose vari vaviri somunhu oga uye kupfurikidza negadziriro yehurumende, kunokosha nokuda kwokutarisira rwisano nenzira inovaka.
Mari Muzvamatongerwe Enyika
Basa remari mune zvematongerwe enyika rinomutsa funganyo pamusoro pokuti gadziriro dzehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu dzinoratidzira zvirokwazvo kuda kwavanhu kana kuti panzvimbo pezvo dzinogamuchira zvikurukuru vapi vakapfuma nefariro chaidzo. Mari yenhimbe, kukumbira, uye suo rinodzorwa pakati pehurumende nechikamu chavanhu vanoshandira vamwe rinoparira mikana yemari yokupesvedzera muitiro munzira idzo dzingasabatira fariro huru yavose yavose. Nyika dzakasiana - siana dzinodzora mari yezvamatongerwe enyika nenzira yakasiana, neganhuriro dzakasiyana - siyana pamipiro, mari, uye kuzivisa.
Kugadzirisa zvinetso zvemari mune zvematongerwe enyika kunosanganisira kudzikamisa zvinhu zvakawanda: kudzivirira uori uye kupesvedzera kusina kufanira, kuva nechokwadi chokuti makwikwi ezvematongerwe enyika akasimba, kudzivirira kodzero dzokutaura norusununguko, uye kuramba vachiratidza kuti zvinhu zvagara zviri pachena, zvinogona kuongorora kurwisana kungangoitika kwevavhota kuti vasaita mhindu.
Mufananidzo Nokushandiswa
Kuva pamutemo kwehurumende kunotsamira pahurumende inomirira mhatsa yakazara yechiverengero chavagari vemo, bva mapoka akawanda achiri kumiririrwa mumahofisi akasarudzwa nenzvimbo dzehurumende. Vakadzi, vanhu vaduku, vanhu vaduku, vanhu veboka rinoshanda, uye mamwe mapoka kazhinji kazhinji vane nzvimbo shoma kupfuura izvo mugove wavo wechiverengero chavagari vemo ungatungamirira kumiitiro inofuratira zvinodikanwa nemirangariro zvenzanga dziripo.
Kuvandudza kunoda kugadzirisa mhinganidzo dzokutora rutivi, kubatanidza kudzvinyirira muvhoti, kudzorwa kwemibato yemari yenhimbe iyo inoda vapfumi, mabasa ebasa uye misengwa yemhuri izvo zvinoita kuti kutora rutivi kwezvamatongerwe enyika kuve kwakaoma, uye zvinhu zvetsika izvo zvinodzivisa mapoka akati kutsvaka nzvimbo. Kuchinja kwakafanana nemabasa okuvhota matsva, miraudzo yemipimo yakarongwa, uye nhamburiko dzokuwana nokutsigira vapapinduri vakasiyana - siyana zvinogona kubetsera kuparira kuva nehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu vakawanda.
Zvinetso Munyika Yose uye Kushandiswa Kwehurumende
Zvinetso zvakawanda zvikuru zvinotarisana nenzanga nhasi, kubatanidza kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze, hosha dzinopararira, kusaenzana kwezvoupfumi, kutama, uye kuvhiringidzika kweruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu, kuyambuka miganhu yenyika uye kunoda mhinduro dzinotsinhirana. Miitiro yeDhemocratic yakagadzirirwa kudzora nyika dzose inofanira kugadziridza zvinetso izvi zvinofamba - famba uku achichengeta kuzvidavirira kuvagari vemo. Masangano enyika dzakawanda, zvibvumirano, uye masangano okushandira pamwe anoedza kuzadza mukaha uyu, asi kazhinji kazhinji haakwanisi kuva nesimba rehurumende dzenyika uye kudzika mitevedzero.
Mibvunzo pamusoro pesimba rehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu inomukawo mudzimba, sezvo nhau dzounyanzvi hwakaoma dzingaratidzika kuva dzisingagoni kuongororwa kana kuti kusarudzwa navatungamiriri vehurumende kutarisirwa.Iyi inoparira kusawirirana pakati pokuzvidavirira kwehurumende yehurumende neunyanzvi hwemasangano oruzivo rwechidhimoni, negadziriro dzakasiana - siana dzinoparira dzikamo dzakasiana - siana pakati penyanzvi dzinopa simba nokuchengeta udzori hwakakurumbira. Kusimbisa hurumende inosarudzwa navanhu mukutarisana nezvinetso zvakaoma kunoda zvose zviri zviviri kuvandudza dzidzo yehurumende kuti vagari vemo vagone kubatanidzwa nenhau dzakaoma uye kuronga masangano ayo anobatanidza unyanzvi nokuzvidavirira.
Zvinhu Zvinobatsira Vagari Vemo Vaya Vakanga Vakabatana
Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinobatsira vanhu kunzwisisa hurumende, kuramba vachiudzwa nyaya dzinoitirwa vanhu vose, uye kuita mabasa anobatsira vanhu.
Mawebsite Ehurumende Nemashoko Akapiwa Muhurumende
Mawebsite ehurumende ose ane mashoko ane chiremera pamusoro pezvivako, masangano, vakuru vakuru, uye mabasa. Mawebsite emitemo ehurumende anopa mashoko ezvibvumirano zvepepa, mashoko edare, marusando okunzwa, uye mashoko efoni nokuda kwevamiririri. Nzvimbo dzebazi dzine chiremera dzinotsanangura mabasa esangano, dzinopa mirayiridzo nemagwaro enhungamiro, uye dzinopa mabasa akafanana nokunyoresa kana kuti kubatsira. Mawebsite emitemo anobudisa zvisarudzo zvedare, anotsanangura maitiro edare, uye anopa mukana wokuita zvinhu panhau.
Mawebsite ehurumende anokosha zvikuru nokuda kwenhau dzinoshanda dzakadai semarekodhi enzvimbo, mashoko okuvaka, zvirongwa zvemisangano nemaminitsi, zvikumbiro zvebasa, uye mitemo yomunzvimbomo. Mitezo yakawanda zvinopa mahomwe paIndaneti kuti abhadhare mitero, ashandise mvumo, ashuma zvinetso, uye anopinda. Kudzidza kushandisa manyuko ehurumende anopa mashoko akavimbika zvakananga kubva kuhurumende panzvimbo pokuasvina paidzidzwa nokutumira mashoko.
Mashoko Nemashoko
Kutsigira pepanhau renyanzvi dzokunyora mashoko kunobatsira zvikuru pakuongorora mabasa ehurumende, kutsanangura nhau dzakaoma, uye kupa mashoko anodiwa kuti aite zvisarudzo.
Kubudisa nhau kunoda kurangarira zvinhu zvakadai semipimo yavapepeti, mirau yokururamisa, kujeka pamusoro pokutsigira mari nohuni, musiyano pakati penhau nemurangariro, uye chinyorwa nokuda kwokururama. Idi rinonzvera masangano se FactCcock. org na [[FLT] PLT] PolitiFct [ batsira kusimbisa kutaura kunoitwa navezvamatongerwe enyika uye muzvinobudisa nhau. Kutanga miitiro yokuverenga nhau dzinotsoropodza, kubatanidza kutarira misoro yenhau yapakuvamba, uye kusava nechokwadi nezvinotaurwa zvinoorora, kunovandudza kunaka kwamashoko pawakaita zvisarudzo zvehurumende.
Masangano Edzidzo Yemibatanidzwa
Masangano akawanda asingatsigiri hurumende inosarudzwa navanhu anoshanda kusimbisa utongi hwehurumende nedzidzo yevagari vemo uye kuvimbisana. Mapoka akafanana neChinzwano chaVakadzi Voter anopa mashoko nedzidzo, vatsigiri vemibato yehurumende, uye vatsigiri vezvinjo dzakanaka dzehurumende. Masangano akanangidzira ngwariro panhau dzakananga, kubva kudziviriro yemhoteredzo kusvikira kukodzero dzevagari vemo kusvikira kumitemo yehurumende, anopa mikana yokudzidza uye kuita nharaunda dzakati dzemiitiro. Masangano eSangano reMubatanidzwa, maraibhurari, uye masangano edzidzo anowanzotsigira mapurogiramu ehurumende nekurukurirano.
Gadziriro dzedzidzo yavagari vemo dzepwere dzinobetsera kuvamba chizvarwa chinotevera chavagari vemo vanobatanidzwa kupfurikidza nepurogiramu dzakadai sarudzoro dzokunyepedzera, madare epwere, kudzidza basa, uye nharaunda dzezvidzidzo zvegore negore. Nzvero nguva dzose inoratidza kuti dzidzo yehurumende nezvinoitika zvapakuvamba zvinowedzera bviro yebvumirano yehurumende yehurumende youpenyu hwose. Kutsigira aya mapurogiramu, angave somubati, muzvipiri, kana kuti mubhadhari wemari, kunosimbisa hwaro hwougari hwehurumende hwedemoritariri.
Kudzidza uye Kutsvakurudza
Masangano asingazivi, masangano ezvokunzvera anobudisa kunzverwa kunokosha kwehurumende nemiitiro yavose. Mamagazini eAcademic anobudisa nzvero inorangarirwazve namazera pasayenzi yezvamatongerwe enyika, udzori hwehurumende, mutemo, uye nhevedzano. Fungai zvinhu zvakawanda mumativi ose epfungwa kupa zvikarakadzo zvemitemo nenzvero, kunyange zvazvo kuchikosha kunzwisisa mifungo yavo namanyuko emari. Masangano eHurumende namasangano amarudzi ose anobudisa mashoko nemishumo pamusoro pechinhu chiri chose kubva pamishumo yezvemari kusvikira kuutano hwavanhu vose kusvikira kumigariro yemhoteredzo.
Kudzidza kuwana nokududzira kutsvakurudza uye kutsanangura mashoko kunobatsira vagari vemo kuti vasanzwisisa zvinhu uye vanzwisise zvinhu zvinopesana nezviripo. Nepo vanhu vose vasingafaniri kuva nyanzvi yemitemo, kutanga unyanzvi hwokuziva kunyora nokunyora uye kutsvakurudza zvinobatsira kuongorora zvinoda kukwikwidzana uye kunzwisisa migumisiro ingangovapo paIndaneti. Zviwanikwa zvakawanda zvinowanika pachena, zvichiita kuti mashoko akakwirira asvike kumunhu upi noupi anoda kushandisa nguva yacho kuti azviwane nokuanzwisisa.
Mupeto: Basa Rinopfuurira Roubati Ushe Hwehurumende Hunodzora
Democracy haisati iri chiitwa chinoitwa chisingazivikanwi asi basa rinopfuurira rinoda nhamburiko yenguva dzose nokuvandudzwa. Zvivako nemiitiro zvinorondedzerwa muiyi nhungamiro zvinogovera gadziriro yokuzvitonga, asi zvinoshanda bedzi apo vagari vemo vanobata navo nokushingaira. Kunzwisisa kuti hurumende inoshanda sei, kuramba ichiziviswa pamusoro penhau dzavose, kushandisa maruramiro, kuzadzika mitoro, uye kutora rutivi muupenyu hwehurumende hakusi zvinhu zvokuwedzera zvokusasarudza asi zvinhu zvinokosha zvounzi unzi unzi unzi unzi nai.
Zvinetso zvinotarisana negadziriro dzehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu nhasi ndezvechokwadi uye zvinokosha, kubvira pamashoko asiri echokwadi kusvikira kupanikiridzo pamusoro pekukwanisa kupedza zvinetso zvakaoma zvenyika yose. Bva murangariro mukuru wehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu unoramba uchigombedzera: kuti vanhuwo zvavo, vachishanda pamwe chete kupfurikidza namasangano anodzivirira maruramiro uye anogonesa kuita zvisarudzo zvakabatana, vanogona kuzvidzora vamene nenzira yakarurama zvikuru uye inobudirira kupfuura gadziriro ipi neipi. Iyi rondedzero inoda kutenda musimba romunhu rokurangarira, batira pamwe, uye kuzvidzora, asi kutenda kunosimbiswa namazana amakore ebasa redemocracy uye kukwidzaridzwa kunopfuurira kwemipimo yehurumende yehurumende inosarudzwa munyika yose.
Chizvarwa chimwe nechimwe chinofanira kuvandudza democracy nokuda kwenguva yacho, kuchichichinjira masangano nemiitiro kumigariro mitsva apo chinenge chichichengeta nheyo. Ikoku hakurevi kungodzivirira Hurumende inosarudzwa navanhu patyisidziro asi kunoshanda nokushingaira kuita kuti ive yakabatana zvikuru, inogamuchira, uye inobudirira. Kunoreva kuva nevavariro imwe cheteyo apo unenge uchiremekedza misiyano yapamutemo. Kunoreva kuita kuti vatungamiriri vazvidavirire vachirangarira kuoma kwehurumende. Kunoreva kuramba vachiziva uye vanobatanidzwa kunyange apo inenge yakaoma kana kuti inoodza mwoyo.
Zivo nezvishandiso zvinorondedzerwa muiyi nhungamiro zvinogovera hwaro hweugari hwemo hunobudirira, asi hunokosha bedzi kana hukashandiswa.
Hurumende nemitemo zvingaratidzika kuva zvakaoma uye zviri kure, asi zvisikwa zvavanhu zvikuru zvakagadzirirwa kubatira zvinodikanwa zvavanhu. Kupfurikidza nokunzwisisa kuti zvinoshanda sei uye kutora rutivi nokushingaira mukuvaumba, vagari vemo vanogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti hurumende inoramba ichiita chimwe chinhu kuvanhu vainobatira. Ichochi chipikirwa nomutoro wougari hwehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu: mukana nomusengwa wokutora rutivi mukuzvitonga timene. Nguva yemberi yehurumende inotsamira pakuti chizvarwa chimwe nechimwe chinogamuchira here mutoro uyu uye chinoita basa riri madikanwa kutsigira nokuvandudza gadziriro dzokuzvitonga kwatakagara nhaka.