Muchina Wemienzaniso Werusununguko rweAmerica Upenyu

Bumbiro reMitemo reUnited States rinopfuura gwaro renhau , inheyo inoshingaira, inogara iyo inorondedzera ukama pakati pehurumende navanhu. Nokuda kwomugari ari wose, kunzwisisa dziviriro dzebumbiro remitemo hakusati kuri bedzi muitiro wedzidzo; chishandiso chinoshanda chokudzivirira rusununguko rwomunhu oga, kuvimbisa ruramisiro, uye kuva nesimba rokuzvidavirira. Kana uchiziva kodzero dzako, unogona kuziva apo dzinotyisidzirwa, dzinodzisimbisa nomutoo unobudirira, uye dzinotora rutivi nomutoo une revo mumuitiro wedemocracy. Ruzivo irwo runoshandura nheyo dzapamutemo dzechiono kuva nhoo dzezuva riri rose mudziviriro dzinodzivisa kukunda nokusaruramisira.

Vagadziri vamapurani vakagadzira Bumbiro reMitemo nepanikiro huru yechiremera chakakomba. Vakavaka gadziriro yecheki nedzinodzikama, masimba akaparadzana pakati pamapazu matatu, uye vanodudza zvakajeka kodzero nemhaka yokuti vainzwisisa kuti hurumende, dzakasiyiwa, dzinokombamira kupindira parusununguko rwomunhu oga. Zvibvumirano zvakatevera necheteko huru yekodzero dzekodzero. Zvikamu izvi zvinozvidza chirongwa chose chemitemo. Asi kuongorora kunoratidza nguva dzose kuti vaAmerica havagoni kududza kunyange kuparadzwa kumwe. Mukahasha uri pakati pokuvapo kwekodzero dzavo nokuzivikanwa navanhu vose iko unoita kuti chisave chirongwa chose chemitemo.

Anotaura nezvematauriro anoitwa neDare Repamusorosoro, nhoroondo dzakaitika kare, uye matambudziko azvino uno kuti uzive kodzero dzako, kwete kungoziva chete mashoko epamutemo, kuti nei achikosha, kuti akashanduka sei, uye kuti angadzivirira sei.

Bhizi Rekodzero: Mavambo Nechinangwa

Kugadziridzwa kwegumi kwokutanga kuBumbiro reMitemo, kwakatenderwa muna 1791, kunozivikanwa pamwe chete seBill of Rights. Zvakagamuchirwa mumhinduro yakananga kuAnti-Federalist rutyo rwokuti Bumbiro remitemo rapakuvamba harina kudzikamiswa zvakakwana kuganhura simba rehurumende. James Madison pakuvamba rakashora mutemo wekodzero, achiramba kuti Bumbiro reMitemo pacharo rakanga riri ganhuriro pahurumende, asi gare gare akatsigira kugadziriswa sechibvumirano chokuchengetedzwa. Bill of Rights inoganhurira zvakajeka hurumende yehurumende pahuvaratidzo dzorusununguko rwechikuru dzakadai sekutaura, rudzidziso, kuzvitonga, uye muitiro wapamutemo.

Nenzira inokosha, nokuda kwenhau zhinji yeAmerica, idzi dziviriro dzaishanda bedzi kuhurumende yehurumende yehurumende. Yakada Hurumende yeChineith Amendment, yakasimbiswa muna 1868 pashure peHondo yeChivil, uye nhevedzano yezvisarudzo zveDare Gurusasasabvunzo muzana ramakore rechi20 ku “siyanisa” zhinjisa dzeBill of Rights mukurwisana nehurumende dzomunzvimbomo. Nhasi, dzinenge kodzero iri yose mugadziridzo yezvibvumirano zvisere zvokutanga zvinoshanda zvakaenzana kuhurumende nezviremera zvomunzvimbomo kupfurikidza neGumbiso yeGuvi reMiteouscle Clausce yeMite yeKinethi Amend Redefiter. Ikoku kunoreva kuti unobata nomumiriri wehurumende, mutungamiriri wehurumende, kana kuti mutungamiriri weguta, kodzero dzako dzemitemo dzinodzokashamba.

“Bhishopi yekodzero hadzisi muunganidzwa wepfungwa dzisinganzwisisiki; imitemo inomanikidzirwa inoganhurira simba rehurumende uye inodzivirira kuzvitonga kwomunhu oga.] — Yakachinjirwa muMutongi William J. Brennan Jr.[[FL:1]

Mitemo Yemitemo Inokosha: Kuchinja Kunoita Kunenge Kusina Kunaka

Pasi apa pane kuongorora kukuru kwezvinodzivirira zvinokosha, kutsanangura kunokosha kweDare Repamusorosoro, uye zvinobatanidzwa.

Kugadziridzwa Kwokutanga: Rusununguko Rushanu

Kuchinja - chinja kwemitemo yehurumende kunowanzonzi ndiko kunonyanya kuita kuti vanhu vekuAmerica vasarudze hurumende, vatsinhane, uye vagadzirire kuchinja mafungiro avo.

  • Rusununguko rwokutaura: Irworwu haruna kunyorwa. Dare Rapamusoro rakanyora mhesano nokuda kwekunyandurwa kwamasimba masimba, tyisidziro dzechokwadi, kuzvidza, kushatisa, uye kurwa mashoko (ona Brandenburg v. Ohio, 1969; [[FLT]] RT v. United States, 1957]). Zvisinei, mutemo unozivikanwa navose ndowokuti hurumende haigoni kunzvera kutaura kwakavakirwa pamurangariro wayo. Kunyange ruvengo kazhinji kazhinji runodzivirirwa kutoti rwapinda mukuitira kunetsa kana kuti nyandura.
  • Rusununguko rwoRudzidziso: IPramende Yokutanga ine zvikamu zviviri: Kugadzwa kwaClaus (hurumende haigoni kutanga rudzidziso rwapamutemo) uye Free Execle Claus (hurumende isingagoni kuremedza zvisina kufanira muitiro worudzidziso). Matabheti akafanana Employment Division v. Smith [1990]) uye zvisarudzo zvemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi mu [[FLT:] Kennedy v. Breton School School Districk [FLT:] [2022]) inoenzanisira kurukurirano inopfuurira pamusoro penziradziro.
  • [[FLT: 0] Rusununguko rwePUNDA: Rusununguko rwokubudisa runosimbisa kuti zvinobudisa nhau zvakazvimirira zvinogona kushuma pamusoro pezviito zvehurumende pasina ganhuriro. Zviitiko zvokufambisa pasi zvakadai seNew York Times Co. v. United States [19971] (nhau yePentagon Papers) yakasimbisa nheyo yokuti kuganhurirwa kwapamberi nguva dzose hakuwirirani.
  • [ Rusununguko rweGungano nechikumbiro: Idzi maruramiro dzinobvumira vanhu kuungana norugare ndokukumbira hurumende kugadzirisa zvigumbu. Yave ichikosha kumasangano ekodzero dzavagari vemo, kuronga kushanda, uye kutsutsumwa kwazvino uno.

Kunzwisisa First Amendment kunoreva kuziva kuti kodzero yako yokutaura nokusonganirana yakasimba zvikuru apo unenge uri munzvimbo yavose (senzira kana kuti paki) uye wakaneta zvikurusa apo unenge uri panzvimbo yomunhu oga kana kuti munzvimbo dzakati dzebasa rehurumende.

Kuchinja Kwechipiri: Kodzero Yokuchengeta Nokutakura Zvombo

Second Amendment inogovera, kuti: “Mumiritia inosanodzorwa, kuva iri madikanwa kuchengeteko yeHurumende yakasununguka, maruramiro avanhu okuchengeta nokutakura Zvombo, haasati achizodziviswa.” Kwamakumi amakore, Dare Rapamusoro rakarondedzera ikoku serinodzivirira zvikurukuru maruramiro ehurumende okuchengeta masangano. Asi muzvinoitika zviviri zvinooneka. [[FLD]] Dhiver of Columbia v. Heller[FLT] [2008] [2008] uye Mcnald v. City of Chicago (20) Dare raichengeta kuti Ame Amelgement inodzivirira munhu kurudyi kuva nepfumba yezvipfumba mumba. Ikoku ikoku kunorwisana nomutauro worudyi mumutauro weGenegamende.

Pasinei zvapo nekodzero iyi yomunhu oga, Dare rakabvumira nguva dzose mirau ine mufungo yakadai senzvero dzakareverwa, ganhuriro pamiganhu yemagazini nehosha yendangariro, uye zvirambidzo pazvombo zvakati zvine ngozi (onai United States v. Miller], 1939. Chisarudzo chakarurama chemitemo chinoramba chiri nzvimbo inokakavaranwa zvikuru, nemira miganhuro inopfuurira pamiganhu yemagazini, kuvanza mvumo, uye “ganhuriro dzechino mufungo” muganhu weDare mu Hurumende yeRifle & Pistol Association. Bruten [FLT] v] [FLT]] inochinja mupimo wemitemo yepfuti inofanira kuva “kuva nemitemo yetsika yorudzi rwekare, uye“ ganhuriro yemitemo yemitemo yetsika yetsika dzekare, ” dzinoedza kuita zviito zvitsva nokuda kwezviito zvitsva zvitsva zvitsva zvitsva zvitsva zvazvinoteveri.

Kugadziridzwa Kwechina: Kudzivirirwa Pakutsvakurudza Nokunyepedzera

Gemende yeChina inomira sedziviriro pakuvhozhokera kwehurumende. Kunoda kuti kunzvera nokugwinha zvive “zvine mufungo” uye kazhinji kazhinji kuti zvibvumikiso zvinotsigirwa nezvinobvira uye zvinorondedzera zvakananga nzvimbo inoda kutsvakwa uye zvinhu zvinofanira kubatwa. Mutemo wokubvisa zvinhu, uyo unowana ufakazi husati huri pamutemo husingashandisirwi mudare, ndiwo mushonga mukuru wokuputsa (ona Mapp v. Ohio, 1961]).

Nzvimbo huru mugari ari wose anofanira kuziva:

  • Chinodikanwa chisingachinji: Mapurisa anoda rugwaro rwokunzvera musha wako, motokari (nedzimwe nzvimbo), kana kuti zvinhu zvako kutoti wabvuma kana kuti migariro yakakomba iripo (mutoo., kuronda kukuru, kuparadzwa kwapedyo kwoufakazi).
  • Chiono chomufungo chaPhoto: kana mapurisa aripo nenzira yapamutemo uye ufakazi huri pachena, vangahutora pasina maruramiro.
  • Miganhu: Pasi Terry v. Ohio (1968), vakuru vakuru vangatambira nokudzosa munhu kwechinguvana kana vane nyumwiro ine mufungo yomubato woutsotsi. Iyi itsika yakaderera kupfuura chisakiso chinobvira.
  • Kuvandika: Dare rapamusoro rakataura kuti Gadziriro yechina inoshanda kumashoko enzvimbo yorunhare rweserura ( Karpitar v. United States[], 2018]) uye kuti vakuru vakuru vakuru vanoda pamutemo wokutsvaka chinoitika cheserura kuti vabate ([[FLT:]]] Riley v. California, 2014].

Kana ukamiswa nemitemo, une maruramiro okuramba kunyarara uye kuramba kunzvera.

Kugadziridzwa Kwechishanu: Kuitwa Kwakakodzera Nokuzvipopotedza

Mutezo weFishanu une dziviriro dzakati kuti:

  • Mukuru anobetsera vatongi [ nokuda kwemhaka dzakakomba dzomubatanidzwa (hadzisati dzakabatanidzwa mukurwisana nenyika).
  • Ngozi isingakarirwi inorambidza kuedzwa kaviri nokuda kwemhosva imwe cheteyo.
  • Kuzvitutumadza: Kodzero yokuramba wakanyarara(] “kukumbira kweshanu” (kureva kuti haugoni kumanikidzwa kuzvipupurira umene mumhaka yetsotsi. Iyi dziviriro inotambanukira kumugariro upi noupi apo ufakazi hwako hungagona kukuzivisa, kubatanidza zvinoitika zvehurumende. Mapurisa anofanira kukuzivisa nezveichi rudyi pasi pe Maranda v. Arizona[[F:3]]] (196) pamberi pebvunzurudzo youdzori.
  • Chikamu chakafanira chechitsama chamashoko: Hurumende yehurumende haigoni kukunyima upenyu, rusununguko, kana kuti zvinhu pasina miitiro inoruramisira. Iyi ndiimwe yezvikamu zvine simba zvikurusa muBumbiro remitemo, uye yakashandiswa kudzivirira chinhu chiri chose kubva mubetsero dzegarikano kusvikira kukodzero dzavabereki.
  • [ inotora chitsama chamashoko: chinhu chapachivande hachigoni kutorwa nokuda kwokushandiswa navanhu pasina muripo bedzi. Ndihwo hwaro hwomutemo wakakwirira.

Mubasa, chitsama chemashoko chokuzvipopotera cheFind 5 Amendment chinotsoropodza mukati mekusangana kupi nokupi kwamapurisa. Une maruramiro okutaura kuti, “Ndiri kushandisa maruramiro angu okuramba ndakanyarara ndokukumbira gweta.” Kana wangokumbira, kubvunza kunofanira kumira kutozosvikira gweta rako ravapo.

Kuchinja Kwechitanhatu: Kodzero Yokutongwa Zvakanaka

Shanduro yeSikisi Inovimbisa kodzero dzakawanda dzevanopomerwa mhosva:

  • kutonga kwekurumidziro nokutonga kwavanhu nedare rinobetsera vatongi risina rusaruro muruwa umo utsotsi hwakaitika.
  • [[FOL:0] Tsamba yepomero - une maruramiro okuziva chaunopomerwa.
  • [[[FT:0] Kukwidziridza - ungapamhidza zvapupu zvinorwisana newe.
  • [[[FT:0] Muitiro wokumanikidzira - unogona kupupurira panzvimbo yapakati munyasha dzako.
  • Kurambwa kwezano - une maruramiro kugweta, uye kana usingagoni kuritenga, hurumende inofanira kugovera imwe ( Gideon v. Wainwright[, 1963).

Iyi dziviriro inovimbisa kuti hurumende haishandisi simba rayo romurovereri wemhaka nenzira isina kururama. Kodzero yokupa zano inobatanidza yaichimbova dare rokutonga rinovamba, asi pasi pe Rothgery v. Gillespie County [2008], inogona kuva pakuvamba sechitarisiko chokutanga pamberi pomutongi.

Kuchinja Kwezvisere: Utsinye uye Chirango Chisiri Chomuzvarirwo

Hurumende yeReformation inorambidza bheration yakanyanyisa, faindi yakanyanyisa, uye zvirango zveutsinye nezvisiri zvenguva dzose. Kushandiswa kwakakurumbira zvikurusa kurambidzwa kwechirango chorufu nokuda kwamapoka akati avapari vemhosva (g., vaduku, vanhu vane ungwaru) uye ganhuriro pamigariro yetorongo dzinosvika kutambudza kana kuti kushaiwa kukuru. Mupimo we “mabhakitire ne” zvakasiana netsika dzenzanga (] mipimo yezvirango zvechipo chetso [[FLT]] United States, 1910]; [[FL:]Trop] v.[FLTFFF:3], 1958],. Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, matare akarwisana netongedzero rejeri revo (akafanana noupenyu).[FFFolectalgation: [5]

Mutezo Wechigumi Nechina: Dziviriro Yakaenzana Nemuitiro Wakafanira

Nepo Bill of Rights yaiganhurira pakuvamba hurumende yehurumende bedzi, Amendment ye14th yakagadziridza zvikurukuru mutemo wemitemo weAmerica.

  • Priviges kana kuti maImmunities Claus: Akambofungwa kuva tsamba yakafa, ichi chitsama chakaona fariro yenyanzvi yakamutsidzirwa samanyuko ekodzero dzisina kudzorwa.
  • Dutude Secondation Claus: Probits dzinotaura kubva pakunyima munhu upi noupi “upenyu, rusununguko, kana kuti zvinhu, pasina muitiro wakafanira womutemo.” Iyi ndima imotokari yokubatanidza Bill yekodzero zhinjisa inodzivirira nyika. Inodzivirirawo rusununguko rwechiduku rwekuroora, rwakafanana nerwokurudyi, kuva navana, kushandisa kuvhara pamuviri, uye kuita zvisarudzo zvomunhu oga zvepedyo (panenge pomuitiro wechikamu chiduku chedzidziso yeSabatano) ([[FLT:]Griswriad., 1965, [FLT:]; [FLT]
  • .Cququal Protection Claus:[[FLT: 1] Zvinoda kuti zvibate vanhu vose zvakaenzana pasi pomutemo. Iyi ndima inheyo yemitemo yekodzero dzavagari vemo, mipimo inorwisana neshanje, uye denho kurusaruraganda, rusaruro rwechikadzi, uye mamwe matsara. Dare rapamusoro rinoshandisa mwero yakasiana yokunzvera kutsamira pawirirano: kunzvera kwakakomba nokuda kwedzinza, nzvero yapakati nokuda kwechimiro chomunhurume, uye hwaro hwamakurusa nokuda kwemamwe mapoka mazhinjisa.

14th Amendment chishandiso chine simba nokuda kwechiito chehurumende chinodenha icho nenzira isingadi chinonyima vanhu kodzero dzinokosha kana kuti kubata mapoka nenzira isina kuenzana. Yave ichikumbirwa muzvinoitika zvechiratidzo chakadai se Brown v. Board of Education[ [1954]] Loving v. Virginia [1967]), uye United States v. Windsor[[FLT:] (20:3]).

Kunzwisisa uye Kushandisa Kodzero Dzako

Kuziva rugwaro rweBumbiro reMitemo inhano yokutanga bedzi. Simba rechokwadi rinobva mukunzwisisa nzira yokushandisa nayo aya maruramiro mumamiriro ezvinhu ezuva riri rose. Rangarira izvi zviito zvinoshanda:

  • Ziva maruramiro ako mukati mokusangana namapurisa: Une maruramiro okuramba kunyarara, maruramiro okuramba kunzvera, uye maruramiro egweta. Usarevera nhema kuroveresa mutemo (*kureva nhema kunogona kuva mhaka) asi haudikanirwi kupindura mibvunzo. Nounyoro, “Handisati ndichipindura mibvunzo pasina gweta rangu.”
  • Kushandisa maruramiro ako okuvhota:[[FLT: 1] Kubudisa kunodzivirirwa nemitemo mizhinji inogadziriswa (15, 19, yechi 24, yechi26). Kana ukatarisana nemhinganidzo dzakafanana nemitsetse mirefu, nharo dzemuvhoti, kana kuti tyisidziro, ziva kodzero dzako nedziviriro inodzorwa zvikuru.
  • [ Partipate mudzidzo yavagari vemo: Makoriji akawanda enzanga namasangano asingapi mari inopa makosi apachena pamutemo webumbiro remitemo nehurumende. Bumbiro reMitemo reNyika[ rinogovera zvisakiso zvakaisvonaka zvepaIndaneti, zvidzidzo zvokukurukura, uye kurukurirano dzinorarama.
  • Zvisarudzo zvedare zvinoteverwa: Dare Gurusa redare rimwe nerimwe rinobatanidza nhau huru pakutaura kwakasununguka, rusununguko rworudzidziso, maruramiro epfuti, ruramisiro youtsotsi, uye wirirano. Kurava mifungo( kunyange mapeji)_Nyamahwudzo yenheyo unoona kuti inoshandiswa sei. Nzvimbo dzakadai se Oyez inopa mashoko nenhau pfupi.
  • Kushanda namasangano erusununguko rwavagari vemo:[ Mapoka akafanana ne [[FLT:]American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) uye Jehodicary yedzidzo ye [ inogovera nhungamiro, kuziva-makirati ako, uye pamutemo.

Zvinetso Kudziviriro Dzobumbiro remitemo Munguva Yazvino Uno

Pasinei nokudzivirirwa zvakasimba nebumbiro remitemo, vanotarisana netyisidziro dzinoramba dzichiitwa nevagari vemo vose vanofanira kuziva.

Zvinhu Zvinowanikwa Nehurumende uye Kuva Woga

Gadziriro dzokunzvera huru, kubatanidza muunganidzwa usina kukodzera weMitemo yeMitemo yeChine, yakamutsa funganyo dzakakomba. Mu United States v. Jones (202) na Karplanter v. United States [2018] Dare guru rakabatanidza kuti kunamaidza GPS mutyarate kumotokari kana kuti kuwana nzvimbo yeserura inoumba mitaro inoda pamutemo. Kunyange zvakadaro hurumende inopfuurira kukwikwidza masimba makuru okungwarira pasi pemiraudzo yenyika seChikamu 702 cheGreverFregist Surveillance Act. Vagari vanofanira kuziva kuti kunyange zvazvo mutemo wemhuri unoda pamutemo, masangano ezvoungwa namashoko epamutemo anoramba kuva nemitemo yepamutemo.

Rusarura uye Kusamanikidza

Rusaruraganda runobva padzinza, chirume, vatano, urema, uye mamwe mavara zvinoenderera mberi mukuchengetwa kwomutemo, imba, basa, uye dzidzo. Nepo Kudzivirira kwaMasa enda kurambidza rusaruro namaune, tsvedzero dzinoguma nokusasarura. Somuenzaniso, vanhu Brack neHispanic vanomiswa, vanosechwa, uye vanosungwa pamwero mukuru. Gadziriro yeruramisiro yeutsotsi imene inotarisana nedenho dzinopfuurira dzine chokuita nemiitiro, kurangarira, kurangarira, uye kuisa vamwe vose. Kunzwisisa kodzero dzako pasi perechishanu, Chitanhatu, uye Chipfumiteshi cheMitemende yeMitengo inotsoropodza apo inotarisana nokubatwa kusina kufanira. Sangano dzeACLUU neNaCPF

Ganhuriro Pakutaura Nemagungano

Mumakore achangopfuura, hurumende dzakaedza kurambidza kunyunyuta panzvimbo dzepakoreji, kubvumira kuti misangano iende kumisangano, uye kuranga mabasa enzanga. Mitemo inoisa “kuvenga kutaura” inowanzowanikwa isina kururamisira pavanokanganisa kutaura kwakavakirwa pamaonero avo, asi kunetsa uye kutyisidzira kwechokwadi hakudzivirirwi. Kuwedzera kwemashoko enhema uye kubvisa mashoko emashoko echitsotsi kwakatungamirira kukumbira mitemo, asi mutemo upi noupi wakadaro unofanira kunyatsogadzirirwa kuti udzivise kuongorora kutaura kwakadzivirirwa. Dare Gurusare ragara richidavira kuti mushonga wokutaura zvakaipa ndiwo kutaura kwakaipa, kwete kuongorora. Vagari vemo vanofanira kudzivisa muedzo wokudzvinyirira mirangariro inopesana, kunyange vachitotaura zvakasimba pamusoro pazvo.

Kuzivisa Kodzero Nekuwana

Kodzero yokuvhota ikokumira kwokuzvidavirira kwehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu, bva inotarisana nemhinganidzo dzinopfuurira. Mitemo yeID, nguva dzokunyoresa dzakatsiga, kubviswa kwemivhoti, uye kuderedzwa kwenzvimbo dzokuvhota zvakadenhwa sekuputswa kweMitemo ye 144 ne15th, pamwe chete neVoting Rights Act. Chisarudzo cheDare Rapamusoro mu [[FLT: 0] Shelby County v. [FFLT:] [FLT] [2013]) yakadenha gadziriro huru yeRegions Acts, kuchitungamirira kumura ganhuriro dzeganhuriro itsva mudzimwe nyika. Kunzwisisa maruramiro ako nokugara uchiziviswa pamusoro pechinjo mumugariro wako kunokosha. Sangano dzakafanana ne [FLT:] Brenan]

Kubudirira Kukuru uye Simba Renjodzi

Mapurezidhendi pane dzimwe nguva akasimbisa chiremera chakafara mukati menjodzi, kuchitungamirira kurwisano neCongress nematare. Kubatanidzwa kwevaJapan mukati meHondo Yenyika II ( Korendatsu v. United States, 1944) inoramba iri muenzaniso wenyevero. Mirayiro yemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi pamusoro pokupinda munyika, kurambidza kufamba, uye chiito chehondo pasina kutendera kwakarongwa chakamutsa kukwirira. Izvozvi zvinoedza ganhuriro dzeparadzano dzamasimba. Vagariki vanofanira kusava nechokwadi chokuti migariro yekurumidziro inoruramisa kuchengetwa kusingachinjiki, kubviswa kwehabhekopus, kana kuti dzimwe mitemo. Gasterero, sokunyora kwakanyorwa kwaGene Geshori John Marshall, yakaitirwa kutsungirira mazera anouya uye kugadzirirwa kukuva migariro yavanhu yakasiana nemigaro yavanhu.

Kutsigira Kwaungaita Kodzero Dzako Zvinobudirira

Vanhuwo zvavo vanogona kuva vatsigiri vane simba kupfurikidza nokuvimbisana muruzivo, kupfuurira.

  • Vamiririri vakasarudzwa: foni, maemail, uye tsamba kuvamiririri vako zvine simba. Iva akananga pamusoro pepepa kana kuti nhau, dudza itiro hanya dzako dzebumbiro remitemo, uye bvunza mhinduro. Zvikamu zvakafanana ne OpenChorn [ (kana kuti GovTrack) zvinokubatsira kunyora mutemo wekwakaro.
  • Kuderera kana kuti kutsigira masangano okutsiva: Kana uchiitira hanya kutaura kwakasununguka, kodzero dzepfuti, muitiro wakafanira, kana kuti dziviriro yakaenzana, kune mapoka erudzi nowomunzvimbomo anoda vazvipiri, mipiro, uye vatori rutivi vanoshingaira. Rangarira masangano akadai seNational Rifle Association (yaSecond Amendment advocacy), American Liberties Union (yakawanda yerusununguko rwevagari vemo), kana kuti mitezo yehurumende yeIncence Project (nokusition yeruramisi).
  • Particate mugungano rine rugare: Tsika inodada yeAmerica. Kana ukasarudza kunyunyuta, kuziva mitemo pamusoro pemvumo dzekuungana kukuru, chengeta zvakakotsekana, uye rugwaro rwebatano navashandi vemitemo. Kodzero yako yokurekosha mapurisa muruvara runodzivirirwa neFirst Amendment (yapamberi penguva ine mufungo, nzvimbo, uye ganhuriro).
  • Shandisa matare: Kana unodavira mutemo kana kuti chiito chehurumende chinoputsa kodzero dzako dzebumbiro remitemo, unorangarira kukwidza mhaka kana kuti kukumbanira chiito chekirasi. Mafemu ezvirongwa zvemhindu avanhu vazhinji anoshandisa nhau dzakadaro. Zvipatara zveyamuro zvepamutemo pazvikoro zvemitemo zvinogonawo kugovera nhungamiro.
  • Kudzidzisa vamwe:[[FT:1] Kugoverana zvaunodzidza. Nyora maop-ed, post pasociation, kurukurirano dzenzanga. Kana vagari vemo vakawanda vanonzwisisa maruramiro avo, kana kuri kwakaoma zvikuru kuti hurumende ivadzore.

Mugumisiro: Mabasa Anouya Nekodzero Dzevanhu

Mitemo yeBumbiro reMitemo haisati iri yokuzviparadza. Inoda kungwarira, kunzwisisa, uye dziviriro dzinoshingaira dzinoitirwa kubatira navagari vemo. Vazivi vaiziva kuti rusununguko runogara rwuri mungozi kubva mukomba yemusikirwo yehurumende yokuwedzera simba rayo. Vakatipa chishandiso chinoshamisa .Nyama yakanyorwa ine judicary yakazvimirira (* asi chishandiso ichocho chinoshanda bedzi kana vanhu vakaishandisa. Nguva iri yose unoshandisa kodzero dzako, kudenha munyengeri, kana kuti kudzidzisa muvakidzani, uri kufema upenyu muBumbiro remitemo.

Iyi nhungamiro yakafukidza gadziridzo dzinokosha, basa reKinneth Amendment rokushandura, mazano anoshanda okuziva maruramiro ako, uye denho dzinopfuurira dzatinotarisana nadzo sorudzi. Asi iyi inongova mavambo. Bumbiro reMitemo igwaro mhenyu, uye revo yaro inochinja sechinjo dzenzanga. Garai makavimbisana, garai mazivikanwa, uye yeuka: Kodzero dzakasimba bedzi sokudisa kwavanhu kudzidzivirira. Vachengeti vasingagumi verusununguko rwebumbiro remitemo havasati vari vatongi kana kuti vezvematongerwe enyika.[1] Ivo vagari vemo vakafanana nemi.