Imba Yavamiriri Nemienzaniso: Chikonzero Nei Ichikosha Kwauri

Kunzwisisa Imba Yavamiriri Nebasa Rayo Rinokosha Muhurumende Yechido Chose yeAmerica

Imba yaVamiriri inomira serimwe ramasangano ane simba zvikurusa naanokosha muhurumende yeAmerica, ichibatira senzwi rakananga ravanhu mumuitiro womutemo wehurumende. Sehafu imwe yeUnited States Congress, House inoita basa rinokosha mugadziriro yakaoma yechekero nedzikamo izvo VanaBaba Vakawanwa vakagadzirwa nokungwarira kudzivisa udzvinyiriri uye kudzivirira rusununguko rwomunhu oga. Iyi tsika inovimbisa kuti hakuna bazu rimwe rehurumende (gconstruction), chigamuchi, chiwi, kana kuti mutongi (achamubatanidzwa) ringatyisidzira nheyo dzehurumende yedemocratic padziro apo rudzi rwakavakirwa.

Nokuda kwevagari veAmerica vezuva riri rose, vanonzwisisa kuti Imba yavamiriri inoshanda sei mukati meiyi gadziriro yechekero nedzikamo hazvisati zvichingovawo hazvo muitiro wedzidzo. zvisarudzo zvinoitwa mukati mehoro dzeCongress zvinotapura zvakananga kutarisirwa kwako kwoutano, mitero yaunoripa, kunaka kwedzidzo inogamuchira vana vako, kukotsekano yenzanga yako, uye mamwe mativi asingaverengeki oupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Apo Imba inoshandisa masimba ayo emitemo kunzvera mutarisiri wamapazu edare, inoshanda sedziviriro nokuda kwamaruramiro ako, chikwama chako, uye nguva yako yemberi.

Iyi nhungamiro yakakwana inonzvera basa rakawanda reNzvimbo Yavamiriri mukuchengeta dzikamo yehurumende, inonzvera miitiro chaiyo yainoshandisa kutungamirira nokudzora, uye inotsanangura chikonzero nei aya masimba ebumbiro remitemo ane chokuita zvikuru kwauri nemhuri yako.

Fandesheni yeBumbiro reMitemo yeImba Yavamiriri

United States Constitution, yakatenderwa muna 1788, yakatanga Imba yavamiriri sekamuri rakaderera rehurumende yeBhamear.Chikamu I, Chikamu 2 cheBumbiro reMitemo chinoronga chivako, masimba, uye mitoro zveImba, zvichiiratidzira senzvimbo inogamuchira zvakananga zvikurusa kuda kwavanhu. VaFramers vakaronga nedonzo Imba kuva sangano rehurumende yehurumende yehurumende, nemitezo inobatira mashoko amakore maviri kuti vave nechokwadi chokuzvidavirira kwenguva dzose kuvanhu vavo.

Imba yacho ine mitezo 435 inovhota, inogoverwa pakati penyika dzakavakirwa pavagari vemo sezvinosarudzwa nokuverengwa kwavanhu kwegore negore. Iyi rondedzero yakavakirwa pavagari vemo inovimbisa kuti vane chiverengero chavagari vemo chikuru zvikuru chine pesvedzero huru zvikuru muImba, inoratidzira nheyo yomutemo woruzhinji. Mumiriri mumwe nomumwe anobatira ruwa rwesangano chairo reruwa mukati mehurumende yavo, achiumba batano yakananga pakati penzanga dzomunzvimbomo negadziriro yenyika.

Madzibaba Akawanwa airangarira Imba se "kamuri ravanhu," raiitirwa kuva rinogamuchira zvikuru murangariro wavose uye rinoratidzirwa zvikuru nezvemhatsa yenyika kupfuura Dare, umo nyika imwe neimwe inowana ratidziro yakaenzana pasinei zvapo navanhu. Iyi purogiramu inoratidzira Kubvumirana Kukuru kwa 1787, uko kwakadzikamisa fariro dzehurumende huru neduku kupfurikidza nokugadzira dare remitemo rebhimeyaral nenheyo dzemireza yakasiana.

Nheyo Yecheki Nedzikamo: Mufungo Wenheyo weAmerica

Gadziriro yecheki nedzikamo inomirira imwe yemipiro mitsva zvikurusa neinogara yegadziriro yebumbiro remitemo reAmerica kuuzivi hwezvamatongerwe enyika. Vachifuridzirwa navafungi vokuvhenekerwa saMontesquieu nezvinoitika zvavo vamene noutongi hweBritain, maFramers akaumba chivako chehurumende umo simba rakakamurwa noune pakati pamapazu matatu akaenzana, rimwe nerimwe rine mano okuganhurira zviito zvamamwe.

Iyi gadziriro inoshanda panheyo yokuti chinzvimbo chinofanira kukurira chinzvimbo, seizvo James Madison akanyora nenzira yakakurumbira muna Federallist No. 51 panzvimbo pokutsamira chose chose parunako rwavakuru vakuru vehurumende, gadziriro yebumbiro remitemo inoreva kuti vanhu namasangano vachatsvaka nenzira yomuzvarirwo kukudza simba ravo. Kupfurikidza nokupa bazu rimwe nerimwe zvokushandisa kudzivisa kupindira kwavamwe, Bumbiro remitemo rinodzora idzi sundo dzamakwikwi kuti vachengetedze rusununguko nokudzivisa udzvinyiriri.

Imba yavamiriri inotora rutivi mutsika ino kupfurikidza nemiitiro mizhinji. Inogoverana simba romutemo neDare, ichida chibvumirano chebhiya rebumeal kuti mitemo ipfuure. Inotarisana nokuhwirudzurwa kwemitemo yaro kunobvira neDare Rapamusorosoro. Uye ine masimba chaiwo okunzvera bazu guru, kubva pakudzora kunzvera kwokutarisira kuti kupedzedze kubvumira kutendeka kwokupedzisira kwokusateerera.

Masimba Omutemo: Maitirwe Eimba Nemaitiro Ayo

Mubato mukuru webumbiro remitemo weImba yaVamiriri ndewokutora rutivi mukuumbwa kwomutemo wehurumende. mutemo wose unofanira kupfuura zvose zviri zviviri Imba neDare muchimiro chakafanana usati waenda kuna Purezidhendi nokuda kwokusaina kana kuti kuvhota. ichi chinodikanwa chinovimbisa kuti mitemo inoratidzira bvumirano yakafara uye yave ichidzorwa kukurukurirano yakakomba uye kunzverwa mumifungo mizhinji.

Simba Rezvishawo: Kutenga Nokukumbira Mari

Pakati pamasimba eImba okudzika mitemo, hapana chinokosha zvikuru kupfuura chiremera chayo chebumbiro remitemo pakushandisa mari kwehurumende. Chikamu I, Chikamu 7 cheBumbiro reMitemo chinoraira kuti "Mari ose okusimudzira Kuwana Chibereko chichava muImba yavamiririri". Iyi gadziriro inopa imba simba rapoga kutanga mutemo wemitero, inoratidzira chitendero chavaFramers kuti simba rokutera rinofanira kugumira nekamuri rinozvidavirira zvakananga kuvanhu.

Kupfuura mutero, Imba inoshandisa pesvedzero huru kupfurikidza nomuitiro wekurukurirano. Masangano eFederal haagoni kupedza mari kutoti Congress ichiifanisa, uye kupfurikidza negamuchidzanwa rebumbiro remitemo nomuitiro, mabhiridhi okupa mitero anobvawo muImba. House Appropries Committee, inowanzonzi "College of Cardinal" nemhaka yesimba rinoshandiswa nezvigaro zvayo zvechibharo, inotema kuti mamiriyoni emadhora emadhora anobhadhara mutero anogoverwa mugadziriro dzehurumende, kubva kudziviriro yenyika kuenda kudzidzo kuzvoutano.

Iri "simba rechikwama" rinobatira seimwe yenzvero hurusa pachiremera chavakuru vakuru. Purezidhendi angakarakadza mipimo nezvinoiswa pakutanga, asi pasina tendero yeImba yemari, nhano idzodzo hadzigoni kuitwa. Munhau yose yeAmerica, Imba yakashandisa simba rokuumba, ganhuriro, kana kuti zviito zvehurumende, kubvira kumabasa ehondo kusvikira kukudzosa kudzokororwa kwemiitiro yekurukurirano.

Kuita Mitemo Kumativi Omutemo

Kutonga kwemitemo yeImba kunotambanukira kunenge kumativi ose oupenyu hweAmerica. Kupfurikidza namatare ayo ane zvigaro makumi maviri nematare makuru akawanda, Imba inoronga mutemo unobata nomuitiro wokutarisira utano, mari yedzidzo, dziviriro yemari, murairo wezvemari, ruramisiro yezvokubuda munyika, ruramisiro youtsotsi, kukura kwemiitiro yemipimo yemiitiro yebasa, uye dzimwe nhau dzisingaverengeki.

Dare rimwe nerimwe rine unyanzvi munharaunda yaro yenhau uye mufambiro, marusando okupa, uye nzvero kuti rizivise muitiro wemitemo. mutemo mukuru unowanzoita dare rinohwirudzura zvikuru risati rasvika pauriri hweImba, richibvumira kunzverwa kwakakwana kwezvikarakadzo zvemitemo nemiuyo yazvo inobvira. Iyi gadziriro yedare inogonesa Imba kubata kuoma kukuru kwehurumende yazvino uno nepo ichichengeta mwero wakati wokuva nounyanzvi.

Gadziriro yemitemo pachayo ine cheki yemajeni nedzikamo. Mabhiri anofanira kuongorora dare, kukurukurirana kwouriri, kugadziridzwa kwemiitiro yokuvhota izvo zvinogovera mikana yakawanda yokunzvera nokugadziridza. House Pamel Rules inosarudza mipimo yekurukurirano nokuda kwomutemo wakawanda, kusarudza kuti igadziridzoi inogona kupiwa uye kuti inguvai ichagoverwa kuti ikurumidze kukurukura. Iyi purogiramu yemitemo inova nechokwadi chokuti mutemo unowana mikana yokuongorora usati wagadzwa.

Simba Rinotungamirira Rinotungamirira: Kutarisira uye Kuzvidavirira

Nepo kugadzira mitemo kuchimirira basa guru rebumbiro remitemo reImba, basa raro mukunzvera simba ravakuru kupfurikidza nokutarisira nokunzvera rinokosha zvakaenzana kukuchengeta hurumende yakadzikama. Imba ine chiremera chakafara chokunzvera mibato yebazu rapamusoro, kuraira mashoko nechipupuriro, uye kuita kuti vakuru vakuru vazvidarire nokuda kwezviito zvavo.

Kutarisira Nokuongorora Kwemasangano

Kutarisira kweCongress kunobatanidza mativi ose emibato iyo paImba panotarisirwa, panzverwa, uye panohwirudzurwa basa iri rokutarisira, kunyange zvazvo risina kududzwa zvakajeka muBumbiro remitemo, rinorehwa nesimba romutemo uye rave richizivikanwa serinokosha kuti pave nokudzora kunobudirira kubvira mumazuva apakuvamba eRepublic.

Matare edzimba anotarisira kupfurikidza namashandiro akasiyana - siyana, kubatanidza kunzwa uko vakuru vakuru vanopupurira pasi pemhiko, kunzvera kukundikana kunofungidzirwa kwokusazvibata kana kuti kwomuitiro, zvikumbiro zvemagwaro namashoko, uye mishumo yokunzvera kushanda kwepurogiramu. Dare reHurumende Uoversity and Reformism rinobatira sedare guru rokuongorora, asi matare ose eMumba ane chiremera chokutarisira mukati menharaunda dzavo dzapamisoro.

Simba iri rinotarisira rine zvinangwa zvakawanda. Rinovimbisa kuti masangano makuru anoshandisa mitemo seCongress yakarongwa, anozivisa kupambadza, kubiridzira, uye kushatisa mumapurogiramu ehurumende, anoyera kana mitemo iri kuita zvinangwa zvayo, uye anoita kuti zviito zvevakuru vakuru zviratidzike. Panenge pachiratidzwa zvinetso, Imba inogona kuita chiito kupfurikidza nemitemo, ganhuriro, kana kuti dzvinyiriro yavose yokuchinja.

Chiremera chokunzvera cheImba chinobatanidza simba rokupa ufakazi hushomanene hunogombedzera nokubudiswa kwechinyorwa. Nepo vakuru vakuru pane dzimwe nguva vachidzivisa zvikumbiro zvesangano kupfurikidza nokukumbira ropafadzo yavakuru vakuru kana kuti dzimwe dzidziso dzapamutemo, matare anowanzotsigira masimba makuru eCongress okunzvera sezvinodikanwa kumubato wawo wemitemo. Kupesana pamusoro pezvikamu zvehurumende kunogona kutungamirira kukukura hondo dzemitemo idzo dzinoedza miganhu yokuparadzana kwamasimba.

Kusimbisa Simba Negadziriro Yavakuru Vakuru

Nepo Dare rine chiremera chakakwana chokusimbisa kugadzwa kwapurezidhendi munzvimbo dzavakuru vakuru uye zvigadzikiso zvehurumende, Imba inopesvedzera muitiro wokugadza kupfurikidza nemimwe mitoo. Mitezo yeimba kazhinji kazhinji inoyera pachena pamashoko anomutsa nharo, uye masimba okunzvera eImba anogona kubudisa mashoko anokosha kuzvikwaniriso zvechienzi. Mukuwedzera, kutonga kwedzimba kunogona kuumba murangariro wavose pamusoro pavane chigaro, kuchiparira dzvinyiriro yezvamatongerwe enyika inotapura kariro dzokusimbisa.

Kana Imba ikasabvumirana nemashandisiro ari kuitwa Purezidhendi pabazi guru, inogona kupa mutemo unorambidza mabasa emahofisi kana kuti kusimbisa zvibvumirano zvevakuru vakuru kana kuti kutoita kuti pave nemitemo yokuti masangano ebazi anotungamirira anenge achiratidza kuti ari kutsigira basa rehurumende.

Chibvumirano Chokuderedza Kusimba uye Mutemo Wokumwe

Bumbiro reMitemo rinopa Dare simba, kwete Imba, rokubatanidza nezvibvumirano zviviri nezvitatu. Zvisinei, Imba inoita basa rinokosha mumuitiro wokumwe kupfurikidza nokudzora kwayo pamusoro pezvibvumirano uye chiremera chayo kupfuudza mutemo wezvibvumirano zvamarudzi ose. Zvibvumirano zvizhinji nezvibvumirano zvamarudzi ose zvinoda kuronga kana kuti chinjo dzemitemo kuti zvishande, kupa Imba simba rinobudirira pamusoro pezvirongwa zvinokosha zvokunze.

House Foreign Affairs Committee inotungamirira Dare reHurumende nepurogiramu dzeyamuro dzokumwe, ine matare pamusoro penhau dzamarudzi ose, uye inoita kuti pave nomutemo unotaura nezvemiitiro yokumwe. Kupfurikidza nemibato iyi, Imba inoumba kuvimbisana kweAmerica nenyika, kunyange zvazvo isina simba resungano dzakarongwa dzeDare.

Mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, Purezidhendi akawedzera kuvimba nezvibvumirano zvevakuru vakuru pane zvibvumirano zvepamutemo zvokuita mitemo yokumwe, zvimwe kudzivisa zvinodiwa neDare reSangano. Imba yakaita basa rayo pachayo mukuongorora zvibvumirano zvakadaro, kunyanya kana zviine chokuita nezvibvumirano zvemari kana kuti kuchinja kwemitemo yemhuri.

Simba Rokutsvaka: Chikamu Chikuru

Pakati pamasimba okunzvera eImba, hapana ane simba guru kana kuti rinoparira kupfuura chiremera chayo chimwe chete kuvakuru vakuru vehurumende.Chikamu I, Chikamu 2 cheBumbiro reMitemo chinopa Imba simba rapoga rokuunza pomero dzokupa mhaka, nepo Chikamu I, Chikamu 3 chinogovera Dare simba rimwe rokuedza kunyoresa ndokubvisa vakuru vakuru panzvimbo padanho.

Kuronga kunomirira muitiro webumbiro remitemo wokubvisa Purezidhendi, Mutongi weSanihenzi, mutongi wehurumende, kana kuti mumwe mukuru mukuru we "Kurangarira, Chiokomuhomwe, kana kuti mamwe Matsotsi makuru naMasinamidzi". Chitsama chamashoko chinoti "Utsotsi Hukuru naMakanganiso" zvave zviri kukurukurwa zvikuru, asi kazhinji kazhinji chinonzwisiswa kubatanidza kushatisa simba kwakakomba, kuputswa kwechivimbo chavose, uye mufambiro unopesana namabasa enzvimbo, kunyange kusaputsa mutemo woutsotsi.

Muitiro wokusabvumirana unovamba muDare reHouse Judicary, iro rinonzvera pomero ndokusarudza kana kurumbidza nyaya dzokusaonga kuImba yakazara. Kana dare rikasarudza kufambisira mberi nyaya dzokusateerera, kurukurirano dzakazara dzeMumba namavhoti panyaya imwe neimwe. Voti yakapfava inodikanwa kuzvidza mukuru mukuru mukuru, uyo anopomera nenzira yapamutemo kusazvibata ndokuparira kutonga muDare.

Munhau yose yeAmerica, Imba yakashora vaPurew Johnson vatatu − 1868, Bill Clinton muna 1998, uye Donald Trump muna 2019 ne 2021(11) hakuna akawanwa mhaka ndokubviswa neDare. Imba yakashorawo vatongi vehurumende vakawanda navamwe vakuru vakuru. Kusafunda kumwe nokumwe kwakamutsa gakava guru pamusoro poukuru hwakafanira hwesimba iri nemipimo zvinofanira kudzora kushandiswa kwaro.

Simba rokusazvidavirira rinobatira somuitiro wokupedzisira wokuzvidavirira nokuda kwavakuru vakuru navakuru vakuru vanotonga avo vasingagoni kubviswa kupfurikidza nemiitirowo zvayo yezvamatongerwe enyika. Vatongi veFederal vanobatira kugadza kwoupenyu hwose uye vanogona bedzi kubviswa kupfurikidza nokusateererwa. Purezidhendi anobatira shoko rakagadzwa ramakore mana uye haagoni kubviswa nevhoti yechivimbo semumasangano. Kupa dziviriro yemitemo inopa varavi veko yemitemo nokuda kwokubvisa vakuru vakuru vakuru vanoita mufambiro wakashata wakakomba, vachivimbisa kuti hapana munhu ari pamusoro pomutemo.

Kunzvera Simba Rokutonga: Basa Reimba Mukushatisa Musangano Wehurumende

Nepo Imba ichishaiwa simba reDare rokusimbisa vatongi, inoita pesvedzero inokosha pamusoro pedare rehurumende kupfurikidza nemimwe miitiro yebumbiro remitemo. Imba inotora rutivi mukusarudza chimiro, simba, uye kutsigira mari kwematare ehurumende, uye ine simba rokurambidza vatongi vehurumende vanopinda mumufambiro wakashata.

Kuvaka Dare Rehurumende

Kupfurikidza nomutemo, Imba yakagoverana mukutanga gadziriro yose yedare rehurumende, kubatanidza matare oruwa, matare ekwidza, uye matare chaiwo.

Chiremera ichi chokuvaka chinopa imba simba rinokosha pamusoro pedare. Apo Imba inodavira kuti matare ari pamusoro pokutsvaka kana kuti kuisa zvisina kururama mitemo, inogona kupindura kupfurikidza nokupfuudza mutemo kujekesa mutauro wedare, kuganhurira dare, kana kuti gadziridzo dzemitemo. Nepo mutemo wakadaro unofanirawo kupfuura Dare ndokugamuchira tendero yapurezidhendi (kana kuti kukunda dare), basa reImba mukutanga nokuumba aya matanho anokosha.

Kurayira Kwokutonga

Vatongi veFederal vanobatira "kuchengeta mufambiro wakanaka," uko kunoreva nenzira inobudirira nduramo kusavatendi nokubviswa. Uku kuzvimirira kunodzivirira vatongi padzvinyiriro yezvamatongerwe enyika uye kunovabvumira kuita zvisarudzo zvisingafarirwi zvakavakirwa pamutemo panzvimbo pomurangariro wavanhu. Zvisinei, kunorevawo kuti vatongi vanopinda mumufambiro woutsotsi, kuputsa tsika, kana kuti mufambiro wakakomba vanogona bedzi kubviswa kupfurikidza nomuitiro wokusateererwa.

Imba yakarongedza vatongi vane gumi navashanu vehurumende munhau yose yeAmerica, vane vasere vakawanwa mhaka ndokubviswa neDare. Kutonga kunobatanidza zvikurukuru pomero dzomufambiro woutsotsi, uori, kana kuti kushandiswa zvisina kufanira kwebasa. Simba rokutonga rinovimbisa kuti kuzvimirira hakuvi nhoo yokusazvibata kwokutonga, kuchichengeta kuzvidavirira kunyange nokuda kwevakuru vakuru vakagadzwa kwoupenyu hwose.

Kugadziriswa Kwebumbiro reMitemo

Apo House inodavira kuti Dare Rapamusoro zvikurusa rakadudzira nenzira isiri iyo Bumbiro remitemo, rinogona kukarakadza kugadziridzwa kwebumbiro remitemo kuti ripedze zvisarudzo. Chikamu V cheBumbiro reMitemo chinogovera mitoo miviri yokururamisa nayo: kupfurikidza nenhita mbiri dzedzimba dzose dziri mbiri dzeCongress, kana kuti nekokorodzano yebumbiro remitemo inonzi nedziviri tatu dzemitemo yehurumende. Imba yakatora rutivi mukubatanidza zvose zvinogadziriswa zvave zvakabvumirwa, kubatanidza zvinoverengeka zvakagamuchira zvakananga zvisarudzo zveDare Rapamusorosoro.

Somuenzaniso, Pession yechi11 yakadzikisa chisarudzo cheDare reChisolm v. Georgia, Kugadziridzwa kwechi13 nerechi14 kwakapidigura Dred Scott v. Sandford, Pendurement yechi 16 yakashora Pollock v. Varimi’s Loan & Trust Co., uye Kugadziriswa kwemakumi maviri namatanhatu kwakapidigura Oregon v. Mitchell. Kunyange zvazvo kugadziridzwa kwemitemo kwakaoma kuwana, kuchida kuti kutsigirwa nemitemo yeSangano reSangano reHurumende nereshibhii, zvinomirira nzvero yokupedzisira pasimba rokutonga.

Kuvimbisa Kunoita Kusarudzwa Kweimba Kunopa Mutoro

Shoko ramakore maviri nokuda kwemitezo yeNzvimbo Dzomumba rinomirira imwe yenhambo pfupisa dzezvisarudzo muudzori hwedemokrase munyika yose. Uku kuzvidavirira kuzhinji kuvavhoti kunovimbisa kuti Imba inoramba inogamuchira murangariro wavose uye kuti vamiriri vanorega kubata nezvikamu zvavo vanogona kutsiviwa nokukurumidza.

Makore maviri ari ose, zvigaro zvose zveimba 435 zvinokwikwidzwa musarudzo dzinoitwa paChipiri chokutanga pashure poMuvhuro wokutanga muna November. Sarudzo idzi dzinowirirana nezvisarudzo zvapurezidhendi mumakore zvakaoneka na4 uye zvinoitika sarudzo pakati penhambo pakati pemakwikwi apurezidhendi. Sarudzo dzemibatanidzwa yeMidminists dzinowanzobatira sezvisarudzo pamubato waPrezidhendi akagara, nebato raPurezidhente rinongorasikirwa nezvigaro zveNzvigaro zveNhaka.

Gadziriro pfupi yenzvero inoparira dzvinyiriro yezvamatongerwe enyika yenguva dzose pamitezo yeImba kuti irambe ichitsinhiraniswa neitiro hanya dzavamiririri. Vamiriri vanofanira kupfuurira nhimbe, kusimudza mari, uye kuchengeta kujeka mumaruwa avo kuti vave nechokwadi chokusarudzwazve. Ikoku simba kunoita kuti Imba ive yakashata zvikuru neyakakomba kumiitiro yezvamatongerwe enyika kupfuura Dare, umo mashoko amakore matanhatu anogovera kudzorwa kukuru kubva mumisiano yezvamatongerwe enyika yenhambo pfupi.

Vatsoropodzi vanotaura kuti mashoko amakore maviri anokurudzira kufunga kwenhambo pfupi uye anoita kuti vamiriri vanangirire zvikuru pakusarudzwazve panzvimbo pekukura kwegadziriro yenguva refu. Vatsigiri vanodzivisa kuti sarudzo yenguva dzose dzinovimbisa kuzvidavirira kwedemokrasi ndokudzivisa vamiriri kuva vakadzika midzi kana kuti vakaparadzaniswa navanhu vavanoshumira. Pasinei zvapo neiyi nharo. Pasinei zvapo neiyi nharo, nguva yamakore maviri inoramba iri rutivi runodzora rweImba uye mutoo mukuru wokuchengeta kudavira kwayo kukuda kwavo vose.

Kutungamirira Mumba Netapuro Yako Pakuongorora Nokudzikama

Kurongwa kwomukati kweImba yacho kunotapura zvikuru mashandisire ayo masimba ayo ebumbiro remitemo. Speaker of House, inosarudzwa nemitezo yakazara yeImba, inobatira somukuru mukuru anotungamirira wekamuri uye mutezo une simba zvikurusa. Mutezo weShenger unodzora purogiramu dzemitemo, anopesvedzera matare, uye anoumba zvinhu zvinokosha zvenzvimbo.

Boka guru riri muImba rinoshandisa simba guru kupfurikidza nokudzora kwaro matare anotarisira dare, karenda yemitemo, uye mitemo yemitemo.

Ichi chivako choutongi chinoreva kuti sarudzo yeImba ine mativi akakwirira kupfuura zvigaro zvomunhu mumwe nomumwe. Kudzorwa kweImba kunosarudza kuti ibato ripi rinogadza purogiramu, iongororoi dzinopfuurira, uye ndedzipi dzinogamuchira kuisa mitemo pakutanga. Kuchinja muDzidzo yeImba kunogona kuchinja zvikuru dzikamo yesimba pakati peCongress naPurezidhendi, zvikurukuru apo mapoka akasiana - siana anodzora Imba neWhite House.

Utungamiriri hwapaimba hunobatanidzawo voruzhinji navatungamiriri vashoma, varovi vanoverenga nokukurudzira chirango chebato, uye zvigaro zvedare zvinobatira pamwe kana kuti dare zvinobatanidza kutumira mashoko kwebato. Iyi gadziriro youtungamiriri inogonesa Imba kushanda seboka remitemo rinotsinhirana pasinei zvapo noukuru hwaro nemitezo yakasiana - siana, asi inonangidzirawo simba munzira idzo dzinogona kuganhurira pesvedzero yemitezo imwe neimwe.

Mienzaniso Yenyika Chaiyoiyo Yeimba Inonzvera Simba Rine Muganhu

Munhau yose yeAmerica, Imba yakashandisa yashandisazve masimba ayo okunzvera kumanikidza kunyengera vakuru vakuru, kunzvera kusazvibata, uye kutaura kuti masangano ane kodzero. iyi mienzaniso inoratidzira kuti gadziriro dzebumbiro remitemo dzinoshandura sei kuva ganhuriro dzinoshanda pasimba rapurezidhendi.

Kuongorora Kunoita Mvura Nemvura

Nzvero yeHouse Judicary Committee yaPurezidhendi Richard Nixon muna 1973-1974 inomirira mumwe wemiitiro inokosha zvikurusa youtariri hwesangano munhau yeAmerica. Pashure pezaruro pamusoro pepukunuro yeWatergate uye pamusoro pechifukidzo chakatevera, dare rakaita kuti vanhu vanzwe zvikuru, metepi yeGwaro White, uye pakupedzisira yakatendera nyaya nhatu dzekusatendera Nixon nokuda kwokudzorwa kweruramisiro, kushatiswa kwesimba, uye kuzvidza Dare.

Nixon akamborega basa pamberi peHouse yose aigona kuvhota pakusatendeseka, asi nzvero yakaratidzira simba reNzvimbo yacho rokuva nemhosva kunyange kumukuru mukuru ane simba zvikurusa. Nhau yeWatergate yakatungamirira kuchinjo huru mumutemo wezvemari wenhimbe, mirau yetsika, uye miitiro yokutarisira, zvichisimbisa kunzvera simba revakuru vakuru.

Simba Rehondo Nokubvumirwa Kwehondo

Constitution inopa simba rokuzivisa hondo, asi Mapurezidhendi kazhinji kazhinji akaita mauto pasina zviziviso zvepamutemo. Mumhinduro kuHondo yeVietnam, Congress yakapfuudza Chisarudzo cheHondo chaMutongi Nixon’s Desidenti, achiraira Purezidhendi kuzivisa Congress mukati mamaawa 48 okuita mauto uye kubvisa mauto mukati mamazuva 60 kutoti apo Congress akabvumira chiito chehondo chinopfuuridzirwa.

Nepo Mapurezidhendi akadenha Simba Revolution reWar Communist yeGenesal uye kuwirirana kwave kuchisiana, mutemo unomirira kutaura kunokosha kwechiremera chesangano panzvimbo dzakarongwa dzehondo. Imba yakashandisa simba rayo rokudzorwa kuganhurira kana kuti kudzivisa mabasa ehondo murwisano dzakasiana - siana, kuratidzira kuti simba rechikwama chinogona kunzvera nenzira inobudirira zvisarudzo zvavakuru vehondo kunyange apo kutaura kwehondo kwetsika kusingatsvakwi.

Kuongorora kweIran

Muma 1980, kunzvera kweNzvimbo kwakazivisa kuti vakuru vakuru vanotarisira vaReagan vakanga vatengesa zvombo pachivande kuIran ndokutsausa mari yokutsigira vapanduki veNicaragua Contra, pasinei zvapo nerambidzo dzesangano payamuro yakadaro.Imba Yokusarudza Kuchengeta Zvibvumirano Zvokutsigira Kutonga Zviratidzo Zvikuru Zvakaitwa neIran yakaitisa matare makuru airatidzira kushanda kwacho ndokutungamirira kuutsotsi hwavakuru vakuru vanoverengeka.

Nhau yeIran-Contra yakaratidzira zvose zviri zviviri ukoshi hwetarisiro yesangano neganhuriro dzaro. Nepo kunzvera kwakaunza mibato isiri yapamutemo ndokuguma nokuzvidavirira kwakati, kwakazivisawo kuti vakuru vakuru vaigona kudzivisa sei ganhuriro dzebvumirano kupfurikidza nokushanda kwokunyepedzera. Chiitiko chacho chakatungamirira kuchinjo mutarisiro youchenjeri uye kurukurirano itsva pamusoro pedzikamo yakafanira pakati pokuchinjika kwomugariro wavakuru vakuru muzvinhu zvokumwe nokudzora kworumano.

Kutarisira Nhamo Yemari

Pashure penjodzi yemari ya2008, Dare reDhipatimendi reMari reHouse rakaita kuti pave noutarisiri hukuru hwemhinduro yeDhipatimendi reTreasus, kusanganisira Asting Asting Purme Rumuro Rwakanga Rwusina Kutsarukana (RARP) yakabatsira mazana emabhiriyoni emasangano ezvemari. Kutongwa kwedzimba kwakaongorora zvinokonzera dambudziko racho, kubudirira kwehurumende, uye kuzvidavirira kwevakuru vakuru vezvemari vane zvisarudzo zvakakonzera kuparara kweupfumi.

Iyi tarisiro yakazivisa kukura kweDodd-Frank Wall Street Reformation and Consumer Protection Act, mutemo wemitemo yemari wakakwana uyo wakaumbazve tarisiro yemari ndokuita dziviriro itsva dzavatengi. Basa rokunzvera reImba rakabetsera kuumba kunzwisisa kwavose njodzi uye kuvakirwa tsigiro yechinjo dzinodzorwa, unoratidzira kuti tarisiro inogona sei kutungamirira kuchinjo huru dzomuitiro.

Chikonzero Nei Imba Ichinzvera uye Iri Nhamo Kuupenyu Hwako Hwezuva Nezuva

Miitiro yebumbiro remitemo yakurukurwa pamusoro apa ingaratidzika kuva isina mufungo kana kuti iri kure neitiro hanya dzezuva riri rose, asi basa reImba mukunzvera simba ravakuru vakuru nerokutonga rine tapuro dzakananga, dzinooneka paupenyu hwako, mhuri yako, uye nzanga yako.

Kudzivirira Vateresi Venyu

Simba reimba rechikwama rinoita kuti mari yako yemitero ishandiswe zvakananga. Apo Imba inotungamirira mapurogiramu ehurumende, inozivisa tsvina, unyengeri, uye kusakwanisa kubvisa zvinhu zvinoshandiswa nevoruzhinji. Painotaura nezvezvikwereti zvemari, inotema mwero yemari yechinhu chiri chose kubva pakudzivirira nyika kusvikira pakunzvera kwezvokurapa kusvikira kukugadziriswa kwemitero. Zvisarudzo izvi zvinotapura mabasa aunogamuchira, kuchengeteka kwenzanga yako, uye mikana yemari inowanika kwauri nemhuri yako.

Kutarisira imba kwakawana mabhiriyoni emadhora muzvibvumirano zvokupambadza, zvokunyengedza, uye mapurogiramu anoshatiswa mumasangano ehurumende.

Muitiro Wokurapwa Kunokanganisa

Mutemo wezvoutano unopiwa neImba inotema kusvika kwako kukurapa, mutengo weinishuwarenzi youtano, kubhadharwa kwemigariro isati yavapo, mitengo yemirimo inonyorwa nachiremba, uye mari nokuda kwokunzvera kwezvokurapa. Basa reImba mukuita nokushandisa mari mapurogiramu okurapa akadai seMedicare, Medicaid, uye Afford Care Act inotapura zvakananga mamirioni evaAmerica mano okuwana kurapa kunotengwa.

Apo imba inotungamirira masangano ezvoutano akadai seFood and Drug Administration, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, uye Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, zvinotapura kuchengeteka kwemishonga yaunoshandisa, mhinduro kumigariro yezvoutano yavose, uye kunaka kwetarisiro inopiwa kupfurikidza nepurogiramu dzehurumende dzoutano. Kunzvera kwepaimba kwakatungamirira kuyeuka mirimo ine ngozi, chinjo mumichina yezvokurapa, uye kuvandudzwa kwemichina inobvumira, uye kugadzirwa kwokurapa.

Kushandisa Mikana Yedzidzo

Mari yedzidzo yehurumende, mapurogiramu evadzidzi okukweretesa, zvinodiwa zvedzidzo chaiyo, uye mipimo yedzidzo zvose zvakaumbwa nomutemo weDzidzo yeNhairu neDare reBasa rinoita mitemo inotapura chinhu chiri chose kuvambira padzidzo yapakuvamba kusvikira kukoreji kugadziriro dzokurovedza mabasa.

Zvisarudzo zvepaimba zvinosarudza mwero yemari yezvirongwa zveTitle I zvinotsigira zvikoro zvinobatira vadzidzi vanotambira mari shoma, mari yedzidzo chaiyo, Pell Grants nokuda kwavadzidzi vekoreji, uye mari yokunzvera nokuda kwamayunivhesiti. Izvi zvisarudzo zvinotapura kunaka kwedzidzo inowanika munzanga yenyu, kukwanisa kwedzidzo yepamusorosoro nokuda kwevana venyu, uye mikana yokurovedza unyanzvi inowanika kuvashandi vari kutsvaka kufambisira mberi mabasa avo.

Kudzivirira Zvakatipoteredza

Kutarisira mamiriro okunze enzvimbo dzinogara kunoitwa nesangano reNzvimbo Inodzivirira Mbango uye mamwe masangano emhoteredzo kunokanganisa kuchengeteka kwemhepo yaunofema, mvura yaunonwa, uye mhoteredzo ichagara nhaka.

Apo House inonzvera ngwavaira dzemhoteredzo dzakadai sokudeuka kweoiri, kubudiswa kwamakemikari, kana kuti kushatiswa kwemvura, inopa vatsigiri vane mutoro uye vanotanga chinjo kudzivisa zvinoitika zvomunguva yemberi.

Kuchengetedza Kodzero Dzevagari Vemo Nerusununguko

Masimba anonzvera Imba anobetsera kudzivirira kodzero dzako dzebumbiro remitemo pahurumende inonyengerwa. Apo masangano makuru anonzvera, mabasa okuchengeta mutemo, kana kuti kudzikamisa mutemo, kutarisira mumba kunovimbisa izvi zviito zvinowirirana neganhuriro dzebumbiro remitemo uye anoremekedza rusununguko rwomunhu.

Kuongorora kwaiitwa mumba kwakafumura kuputswa kwekodzero dzevanhu, kurambidzwa kwekodzero dzehurumende, kudzivirirwa kwekodzero dzokuvhota, uye kuiswa kwekodzero dzevanhu mumabasa akakodzera.

Kuchengeta Kugadzikana Kwemari

Basa reImba pakudzora mari, purogiramu yezvemari, uye kutarisirwa kwemari zvinotapura kuchengeteka kwebasa rako, mari yawakachengeta pamudyandigere, uye mikana yemari. Mutemo weimba unodzora misika yemari, kudzivirira vatengi, kuisa miganhu yemari, uye kusarudza mitero inotapura mari yako yokutora musha.

Kana imba ichitamba tarisiro yevadzori vezvemari, inobatsira kudzivisa rudzi rwemiitiro yokupinza upenyu pangozi nokunyengera yakatungamirira kunjodzi yemari ya2008. Kuongorora kwepaimba kwetsika dzemakambani kunodzivirira vatengi vemari uye vatengi pakubiridzira nokushatisa. Kudzorwa kwedzimba nokuda kwepurogiramu dzokubudirira kwezvemari, mari, uye kurovedzwa mabasa kunotapura mikana yebasa munharaunda yenyu.

Zvinetso Zvokuongorora Nokudzikama Zvinobudirira

Nepo gadziriro yebumbiro remitemo rokunzvera nedzikamo inoramba isina kukanganiswa, zvinoitika zvakasiyana - siyana mukudzora kwazvino uno zvakavhiringidza mano eImba okunzvera nenzira inobudirira simba rokutungamirira nerokutonga.

Kuchinja Kunoita Kudenga

Kuwedzera kwenzvimbo dzinogarwa dzakabatana kwakatapura nzira iyo Imba inoshandisa nayo masimba ayo okunzvera. Apo boka rimwe chetero rinodzora zvose zviri zviviri Imba neupurezidhendi, kutarisirwa kweImba kwebazu guru kazhinji kazhinji kunova kwoukono hushoma, sezvo mitezo yebato zhinji inozengurira kunzvera kana kuti kutsoropodza Purezidhendi webato ravo vamene. Nenzira yakapesana, apo mapoka akasiana - siana anodzora Imba neutarisiri, tarisiro inogona kuva inonyanyova inodzorwa zvikuru nebetsero yezvamatongerwe enyika kupfuura itiro dzokuzvidavirira kwapachokwadi.

Iri simba rinoparadzanisa rinogona kusekesa kubudirira kwecherekedzo nedzikamo, sezvo ruvimbiko rwesangano kuCongress runopa nzira kuruvimbiko rwokusasarura kubato.Vamiriri vamaFrames vaikarira kuti mitezo yebazu rimwe nerimwe yaizodzivirira negodo maruramiro esangano ravo pakuvhozhokera kunoitwa nemamwe mapazu, asi kuparadzana kwemapoka kwakaparira zvisundo izvo pane dzimwe nguva zvinopfuura fariro dzesangano.

Kukura Kune Simba Nehurumende Inotungamirira

Kukura kwehurumende uye kuwedzera kwesimba revakuru vakuru kwakakonzera zvinetso zvokutarisira musangano.Mapurezidhendi emazuva ano anotarisira mamiriyoni evashandi vehurumende vari mumadhipatimendi akawanda nemazana emasangano, zvichiita kuti kutarisira kuve kwakaoma zvikuru. Kuoma uye unyanzvi hwenhau dzakawanda dzinodzora kupfuure simba rokutarisira zvinobudirira.

Mapurezidhendi akavimbawo nenzira inowedzera nezvirairidzo zvavatungamiriri, kutaura kwokusaina, uye zviito zvokutarisira kuti zvishande pasina bvumirano. Nepo Imba ichigona kupindura kupfurikidza nemitemo kana kuti ganhuriro, aya maturusi kazhinji kazhinji anononoka uye anoda batira pamwe inobva kuDare naPurezi (kana kuti kudzivirira zviremera). Muuyo ibazu rinotungamirira rine simba rokuita mitemo risingashandiswi iro rinogona kuva rakaoma kuti Congress aongorore munguva chaiyoiyo.

Mashoko Anotsinhirana Neropafadzo Yakarongeka

Vakuru vakuru vanotungamirira vanogona kunonotsa kana kuti kuramba zvikumbiro zvemashoko zvokukumbira kupiwa rukudzo rwevakuru vakuru, kutaura zvinonetsa nezvechengeteko yenyika, kana kuti kubatanidzwa muhondo dzinopfuurira dzepamutemo pamusoro pevapurisa.

Nepo matare akatsigira kazhinji kazhinji chiremera chesangano rinoongorora, kupiwa mhaka pamusoro pokuwana mashoko kunogona kutora mwedzi kana kuti makore, panguva apo nguva yezvamatongerwe enyika ingave yapfuura.Iyi simba inopa bazu guru mano anokosha okuvhiringidza kutarisira kwesangano, zvikurukuru apo boka raPurezidhendi rinodzora inenge kamuri rimwe reCongress uye rinogona kudzivisa kuita kwomutemo.

Mazano Okushandisa Mari

Matare epaimba anofanira kutarisira madhipatimendi makuru evakuru vakuru nevashandi vakaganhurirwa uye vane mari shoma. Uku kusadzikama kwezviwanikwa kunoita kuti zviome kuti Congress iwirirane nounyanzvi uye mashoko anowanika kumasangano anotungamirira, zvichikwanisa kuderedza kubudirira kwetarisiro.

Uyezve, kudiwa kwokupa mari nokutsigira kunoitwa nenhengo dzeImba kunotora nguva yakawanda uye kunopa ngwariro, zvichideredza kuisa pfungwa pabasa remitemo uye mitoro yokutarisira.

Kubatana Kwaungaita Nomumiririri Weimba Yako

Kunzwisisa basa reImba mukunzvera nokudzikamisa kunokosha, asi kuvimbisana kwevagari kunokosha kuti vave nechokwadi chokuti vamiririri vanoshandisa masimba avo ebumbiro remitemo nenzira inobudirira uye mufariro yavose. Hedzino nzira dzinoshanda dzaunogona kutora rutivi mugadziriro yedemocracy ndokupesvedzera zviito zvemumiriri wako.

Ziva Mumiririri Wako

Danho rokutanga mukuvimbisana kunobudirira kuziva kuti ndiani anokumirira muImba. Unogona kuwana mumiririri wako kupfurikidza nokupinda mubumbiro rako rebumbiro remitemo paIndaneti yevamiririri pawww.house.gov. Dzidza pamusoro pemigove yedare rako, zvokutanga zvemitemo, zvinyorwa zvokuvhota, uye nzvimbo panhau dzine chokuita newe.

Vamiririri vazhinjisa vanochengeta zvose zviri zviviri hofisi yeWashington nehofisi imwe kana kuti mativi enyika munyika yavo. Mahofisi oruwa anowanzova anowanika zvikuru nokuda kwavagari vemo uye basa rokutonga rinobatanidza masangano ehurumende. Kunzwisisa chivako chehofisi yemumiriri wako navashandi kunogona kukubetsera kukurukura nenzira inobudirira zvikuru.

Onana Nomumiriri Wako

Vamiririri vanopa ngwariro kukurukurirano dzinobatanidzwa, zvikurukuru apo vanogamuchira onano dzakawanda panhau imwe cheteyo. Unogona kuonana nomumiriri wako kupfurikidza nerunhare, maemail, tsamba, kana kuti zvinobudisa nhau.

Kuridza runhare netsamba dzine mativi adzo kazhinji kazhinji zvinogamuchira ngwariro huru kupfuura kuita tsamba kana kuti zvikumbiro, kunyange zvazvo kurukurirano dzose dzinoteverwa. Iva anoremekedza nezvokwadi mukurukurirano dzako, kunyange kana usingabvumirani nenzvimbo dzemimiriri wako. Mitezo inobatira inobata kurukurirano dzinobatanidza sezvingabvira zvikuru inogamuchira mashoko anokosha anofunga uye akananga panzvimbo pokuva ane utsinye kana kuti akafanana.

Pinda Dzimba Dzeguta uye Zviitiko Zvinoitika Panzvimbo Yavose

Vamiririri vakawanda vanoita misangano muhoro yetaundi, nharaunda, kana kuti maawa ehofisi apo vamiririri vanogona kubvunza mibvunzo ndokutaura itiro hanya zvakananga. Izvi zvinoitika zvinogovera mikana yokuvimbisana kutarisana uye zvinokubvumira kunzwa nzvimbo dzomumiriri wako uye kurangarira panhau dzakasiana - siana.

Kupinda izvi zvinoitika kunoratidzirawo kumumiriri wako kuti vamiriri vari kupa ngwariro nengwariro pamusoro penzira iyo vanovhota nayo nenzvimbo dzavanova nadzo. Mibvunzo yavose pahoro dzemataundi inogona kukwevera ngwariro yezvinobudisa nhau ndokuparira kuzvidavirira nokuda kwenzvimbo dzavamiriri nezvipikirwa.

Ronga Zvinosarudzwa Zvose

Nzira inokosha zvikurusa yokuita kuti mumiriri wako azvidavirire ndeyokuvhota musarudzo iri yose, kubatanidza sarudzo huru inosarudza kuti vapi vanopi vanobuda pasarudzo yavose. Nzvimbo dzavanzveri, ruzivo, uye zvikwaniriso pamberi pokuvhota. Rangarira kwete bedzi nzvimbo dzakananga dzebato asiwo mirau yavanoda kusarudzwa, perero, uye kuzvipira kuudzori hwebumbiro remitemo.

Sarudzo dzeMicter, apo kunenge kusina nhangemutange yapurezidhendi pabhoti, kazhinji kazhinji ine nhambo yakaderera kupfuura sarudzo yapurezidhendi, asi inokosha zvakafanana nokuda kwokusarudza kudzora imba uye kuita kuti vamiriri vazvidavirire. vhoti yenyu inova nesimba guru apo kuderera, ichiita kuti kutora rutivi musarudzo iri yose kuve kunokosha zvikuru.

Ramba Uchiziva

Kuvimbisana kwevagari vemo kunobudirira kunoda kuramba uchiziviswa pamusoro pezviri kuitwa neCongress. Tevedzera manyuko enhau akavimbika ayo anofukidza mibato yesangano, verenga mapepanhau enhume dzako namabasa esangano renzanga, uye bvunza zviwanikwa zvisiri zveCongregational Research Service Service zvinoshuma kuti zvinowanika nepanewebsite yeCongress pa [FLD:0] www.goreg.

Kunzwisisa gadziriro yomutemo, mibato yedare, uye nharo dzemitemo dzazvino uno zvinokugonesa kubatanidzwa nenzira inobudirira zvikuru nomumiriri wako uye kuvaita kuti vazvidavirire nokuda kwezviito zvavo namavhoti. Masangano mumativi ose ezvematongerwe enyika anogovera mashoko pamusoro pemibato yesangano nezvinyorwa zvokuvhota, kuchikubvumira kunzvera mavhoti anoitwa navamiriri vako panhau dzaune hanya nadzo.

Ronga Navamwe

Kubatana kwemapoka evamiririri kunogona kukumbira misangano nevamiririri, kuronga masangano okukurukurirana, uye kuratidza kutsigira kwaanoita vanhu vakawanda nokuda kwenzvimbo dzakati.

Vamiririri vanopa ngwariro chaiyo kumapoka akarongwa esangano nemhaka yokuti anomirira vavhoti vakawanda uye vanogona kupesvedzera murangariro wavanhu vose.

Nguva Yemberi Yemakasa Nedzikamo

Kuchinja kwesayenzi yezvoupfumi, kuchinja kwematongerwe enyika, kuchinja kwematongerwe enyika, uye kubuda kwenhau kuchaedza kana gadziriro yebumbiro remitemo yakagadzirwa muzana remakore rechigumi nerechisere ichigona kudzora nyika yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri nerekutanga.

Vamwe vacherechedzi vanonetseka kuti kuderedza mativi ehurumende, kuwedzera kwevakuru vakuru, uye utera hwesangano muCongress zvinotyisidzira kubudirira kwecherekedzo nedzikamo. Vanonongedzera kukuderera kwoukuru hwesangano, kuderedzwa kwoutarisiri apo boka raPurezidhendi rinodzora Congress, uye kukura kwesimba revakuru vakuru vasina mumwe soufakazi hwokuti tsika iri kupunzika.

Vamwe vanotaura kuti gadziriro yebumbiro remitemo inoramba yakasimba uye kuti kusawirirana kwapanhambo nenhambo pakati pamapazu ndekwenguva dzose uye kunyange kwakanaka kwamasimba akaparadzana. Vanocherekedza kuti Dare rakaramba richidzosa chiremera charo apo vatsoropodzi vakuru vanova vanonyanyoenzana, uye kuti kuchinjika kwetsika kunoibvumira kuchinjira kumigariro inochinja apo inochengeta nheyo huru.

Vagari vemo pavanopa ngwariro, pavanoda kuzvidavirira, uye pavanotora rutivi mugadziriro yehurumende inosarudzwa nevanhu, vamiririri vane kurudziro dzakasimba dzokushandisa masimba avo emitemo nenzira ine musoro uye kuongorora kubatwa zvisina kufanira kwemamwe mapazu.

Nenzira yakapesana, apo vagari vemo vanenge vasina kunyoresa kana kuti vasina ruzivo, vamiririri vanotarisana nemigumisiro mishomanene nokuda kwokukundikana kutungamirira, kubvumira vatarisiri vanotarisira kuti vatsoropodze, kana kuti kutangira kuisa betsero yehurumende yehurumende yeAmerica panzvimbo yesangano.

Kubva Kumba: Nei Zvine Basa Kuti Imba Ione Masimba

Imba Yavamiriri inobatira sechinhu chinokosha chegadziriro yeAmerica yechekero nedzikamo, ichishandisa masimba anokosha kumanikidza vatungamiriri navatongi kukunda apo inomirira fariro dzavanhu vari mumuitiro womutemo. Kunzwisisa aya masimba nezvinobatanidzwa zvawo zvinoshanda zvinokosha nokuda kwougari hwemo hwakapiwa zivo.

• [ Chiremera cheRegitori: Imba inogoverana simba rokuita mutemo neDare, ichivimbisa kuti mitemo yehurumende inoratidzira bvumirano yakafara uye inonzverwa zvakasimba pamberi pokuitwa.
• Simba rePfuma: chiremera chapose cheImba kuvamba mabhiri emari yemari nebasa rayo guru mukuronga rinopa simba guru kupfuura mibato yebazu ravakuru nemibato yemiitiro.
• Kungwarira uye Inzvero: House inonzvera kushandiswa kwebazu ravakuru vakuru remitemo, inonzvera kusazvibata, uye inoita kuti vakuru vakuru vazvidavirire kupfurikidza nokunzwa, zvipunu, uye kunzvera vanhu vose.
• [ Simba reKuronga: chiremera choga cheImba chokuisa vakuru vakuru vehurumende vanopa gadziriro yokuzvidavirira yokupedzisira nokuda kwaMapurezidhendi, vatongi, uye vamwe vakuru vakuru vanoita mufambiro wakakomba.
• [[FOLT:0] Holyicial Fysicial Fyside: Kupfurikidza nebasa rayo mudare rinotonga, kurongera vatongi, uye kuisa chinjo dzebumbiro remitemo, Imba inobetsera kunzvera simba rokutonga uye kuva nechokwadi chokuzvidavirira.
• Kuzvidavirira: mashoko ane makore maviri anova nechokwadi chokuti mitezo yeImba inoramba ichiita chimwe chinhu kuzvinetso zvinobatanidzwa uye inogona kutsiviwa nokukurumidza kana ikarasikirwa netsigiro yavanhu.
• Mibato yepamba inotapura upenyu hweZuva Nezuva: mabasa epamba anotapura kutarisirwa kwoutano, dzidzo, mitero, dziviriro yemhoteredzo, kodzero dzavagari vemo, muitiro wemari, uye mamwe mativi asingaverengeki oupenyu hwezuva riri rose.
• [[FLT: 0] Chitatize:[[FLT: 1] Kubudirira kwemasimba okunzvera Dzimba kunotsamira paruzivo, kunovimbisa vagari vomunyika vanozvidavirira kupfurikidza nokuvhota, kurukurirano, uye kutora rutivi mumiitiro yedemokrasi.
• Zvinetso Zvinopfuurira: Parisantion, kukura kwebasa, mashoko, maasmmethiery, uye zviteshi zvemanyuko zvinoparira mhinganidzo dzokunzvera dzinobudirira uye dzikamo dzinoda kungwarira kukurira.
• [[FLT: 0] Chitendero: Pasinei zvapo nedenho, gadziriro dzecheki nedzikamo dzakatangwa neBumbiro reMitemo inopfuurira kugovera gadziriro dzokudzivisa udzvinyiriri nedziviriro yorusununguko, kunyange zvazvo kubudirira kwacho kuchitsamira pakuzvipira kwavakuru vakuru navagari vemo kunheyo dzebumbiro remitemo.

Mugumisiro: Basa Rako Mukuchengetedza Hurumende Iri Pakati Nepakati

Imba yavamiriri ine nzvimbo huru mugadziriro yemitemo yeAmerica, ichibatira panguva imwe cheteyo senzwi ravanhu mukugadzira mitemo uye secherekedzo yakakomba pasimba roukuru nerokutonga. Kupfurikidza nesimba rayo romutemo, masimba okutarisira, kudzorwa kwezviito, uye simba rokuva mutevedzeri, Imba inobetsera kuva nechokwadi chokuti hakuna bazu rehurumende rinova rine simba zvikuru uye kuti vakuru vakuru varambe vachizvidavirira kuvanhu vavanobatira.

Masimba aya ebumbiro remitemo haangosiwo hawo nheyo dzemitemo kana kuti zvinhu zvenhau, zvine miuyo yakananga, inotapura upenyu hwako, inotapura mitero yaunobhadhara, tarisiro youtano yaunogamuchira, dzidzo inowanika kuvana vako, chengeteko yenzanga yako, dziviriro yekodzero dzako, uye mikana yezvemari yaunogona kuronda. Apo Imba inoshandisa masimba ayo okunzvera nenzira inobudirira, inodzivirira uye inochengetedza nheyo dzehurumende yehurumende yeAmerica dzinodzora hurumende.

Zvisinei, kushanda kweidzi gadziriro dzebumbiro remitemo kunotsamira pauri pakupedzisira.Framers dzakagadzira gadziriro inoda kuva mugari wemo anoshingaira kuti ashande zvakanaka. Kuvimbisana kwako ne “kupfurikidza nokuvhota, kukurukura navamiriri, kugara uchiziva, uye kutora rutivi mumiitiro yedemokrase. Chinoparira hwaro hwechekedzo dzinobudirira nedzikamo dzehurumende. Apo vagari vemo vanenge vavimbiswa uye vaziviswa, vamiririri vane kurudziro dzakasimba zvikuru dzokushandisa masimba avo emitemo nenzira ine chiremera uye kudzivisa zvose dzvinyiriro dzehurumende dzingaderedza mitoro yehurumende.

Gadziriro yecheki nedzikamo haisati iri yokuzviparadza. Inoda kungwarira nguva dzose, kutora rutivi kwokuziva, uye kuzvipira kumitemo yebumbiro remitemo inobva kuvose vari vaviri vakuru vakuru navagari vemo. Kupfurikidza nokunzwisisa kuti Imba yavamiriri inoshanda sei mukati metsika ino uye kupfurikidza nokubatanidzwa nokushingaira nomumiriri wako, unobetsera kuchengeta hurumende yakadzikama inodzivirira rusununguko, inodzivisa udzvinyiriri, uye inobatira fariro yavose.

Utano hwehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu yeAmerica hunotsamira kwete bedzi pagadziriro dzapamutemo dzakatangwa muBumbiro reMitemo, asi pabvumirano yokushingaira yavagari vemo vanonzwisisa zvivako izvozvo ndokurayira kuti vamiririri vavo vashandise masimba ebumbiro remitemo kuti vabetsere vanhu vose.

Nokuda kwamashoko akawanda pamusoro penzira iyo Congress inoshanda nayo uye nzira yaunogona kutora rutivi nayo mumuitiro wedemocracy, shanyira Imba yeVamiririri pawebsite ye www.house.gov, nzvera mashoko emitemo pawww.confor.v, uye rangarira kubatanidzwa nenzvimbo dzedzidzo dzehurumende dzehurumende idzo dzinogona kukudza nzwisiso yako yehurumende yeAmerica nebasa rako mukati mayo.