Hwaro Hwokuita Mitemo Yehurumende

Imba yeU.S. yavamiriri injini yemitemo iri pedyosa navanhu veAmerica, inoshandisa masimba anoumba tsika yemitemo kubva pasi zvichikwira. Yakagadzwa neChikamu I cheBumbiro reMitemo, Imba inoshanda senzvimbo umo mitemo yemari inovamba, vakuru vakuru vakuru vehurumende vanotarisana nokusateererwa, uye itiro hanya dzapakarepo dzehurumende dzinogamuchira ratidziro yavo yakananga zvikurusa. Kunzwisisa kuti iyi gadziriro inoshanda sei inokosha nokuda kwomugari upi noupi anotsvaka kunzwisisa chisiko, kuchengetwa, uye mhindumupinduko yomutemo womubatanidzwa.

Vagadziri vemichina yokugadzira mafaira varo vaiumba Imba kuva bazi rinogamuchira zvikurusa rehurumende. Nemirau yamakore maviri nesarudzo yakananga yavanhu, mitezo yayo inozvidavirira nenzira yechienzi kuvavhoti mumaruwa avo chaiwo. Uku kuumbwa kunovimbisa kuti gadziriro yapamutemo inoramba iri yezvokutanga uye mipimo yorudzi. Apo mugari wemo anopinda muImba, vari kusonganirana nerutivi rwehurumende yehurumende yakavakwa kuti inzwe inzwi ravo zvakananga.

Chiremera Chomutemo Namasimba Akazara

Bumbiro reMitemo rinopa Imba yavamiriri simba rakasiana iro Dare risingagoverani. Idzi mitoro dzakakwana dzinotsigira basa reImba mugadziriro yapamutemo ndokurondedzera ukama hwayo namamwe mapazu ehurumende.

Kwakabva Claus

Chikamu I, Chikamu 7 Claus 1 cheBumbiro reMitemo inotaura kuti "MaBhirogiramu Ose okukwidza Imba yaVamiririri" Iyi gadziriro, inozivikanwa seInriation Clause, inopa Imba chiremera chikuru pamusoro pendyiko yemitero nehurumende. Dare ringakarakadza kana kuti kubvumirana nedzosi, asi simba rokutanga rechikwama chacho riri muImba. Ikoku kunoratidzira donzo ravagadziri kuisa simba rokubhadhara mutero mumaoko eimba inozvidavirira zvikuru kudare.

Simba Rezvinhu Zvisina Kufanira

Chikamu I, Chikamu 2 chinopa Imba simba rimwe chete rokusaita basa. Iri chiremera rinobvumira Imba kuunza pomero dzechirongwa kuna Purezidhendi, Mutungamiriri weSanihedheritari, uye vakuru vakuru vose veUnited States nokuda kwe "Kurangarira, Chiokomuhomwe, kana kuti mamwe Matsotsi akakwirira naMabhiza. Iri simba rinobatira secherekedzo yakakomba pamukuru namapazu okutonga, inoita mbiru yenzvimbo dzinoparadzana dzamasimba.

Kukwezva uye Kumirira

Nhamba yavamiriri vanogamuchira nyika imwe neimwe inosarudzwa noMutemo wekuverenga vanhu kwapanguva yakare. Chibvumirano cheCouptionation cha1929 chakamisa Imba pa 435. Mumiririri mumwe nomumwe anobatira ruwa rwevagari vomunyika vanenge vakaenzana, nheyo inosimbiswa neDare Gurusa re “ Wesberry v. Sanders [1964], iyo yakatanga "munhu mumwe, mupimo mumwe" nokuda kwemaruwa anovhotera. Iyi chinodikanwa chapamutemo chinovimbisa kuti mumiririro womugari wemo mumwe nomumwe unotakura uremurengo unoenzana nomutoo weChibvumirano.

Nzira Yokupa Mitemo Mumba

Kunzwisisa izvi kunoratidza zvinhu zvakawanda izvo vagari vemo, vatsigiri, uye vamiririri vanogona kuumba magariro epamutemo.

Kutanga uye Kuzodzoka

Mutezo upi noupi weImba unogona kusuma bhiri kupfurikidza nokuriisa mu "hotera," bhokisi remiti riri pamberi peimba. Mutengo unogoverwa nhamba (muchib. H.R. 1) uye unonongedzera kudare rakarurama rakamira rakaitwa naMumiriri weParamende. Iri inhano yakakomba nemhaka yokuti gadziriro yedare ndeyokuita basa guru remitemo.

Gadziriro yeDare

Matare anowanzonzi "marobhoti ehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu". Imba ine matare akamira anenge 20, rimwe nerimwe rine simba panzvimbo dzakati dzakadai seJudiary, Nzira nerokufambisa, Energy and Commerce, uye Appropries. Kupukunyuka kwegweta kunotsamira pakubata kwaro mudare.

  • Kunzwa:[ Matare anounganidza chipupuriro chounyanzvi chinobva kuvakuru vakuru vehurumende, vazivi, vamiriri veindasitiri, uye vatsigiri. Uku kunzwa kunoparira chinyorwa cheidi chinotsigira chiito chomutemo.
  • [[[FT:0] Maphawu:[ Nhengo dzedare dzinokurukura, kunyorazve rugwaro rwepepa. Voti zhinji inoendesa bhiri racho kuuriri hwakazara hweImba.
  • Kukumbira: Kana dare rikaramba kuita chiito papepa, voruzhinji vemitezo yeImba (218) vanogona kusaina chikumbiro chokuburitsa chibvumirano kumanikidzira mari yacho pasi pasina mvumo yedare. Ichi chishandiso chinobatira sechenjero mukudzivisa kusaita.

Dare Remitemo

Chibvumirano chemitemo chisati chasvika paImba yakazara nokuda kwekurukurirano, chinofanira kupfuura nomuHouse Ruless Committee, rimwe ramatare ane simba zvikurusa muCongress. Dare reMitemo rinosarudza mipimo yekurukurirano: kuti inguva yakawanda sei ichabvumirwa, kuti igadziridzo ngani dzinogona kupiwa, uye kana kugadziriswa kuchifanira kuva kwakakwana kumutemo.

  • [[[FT:0] Mutemo wavharwa: Hapana chinjo dzinobvumirwa. Mitezo inofanira kuvhota papepa sezvakanyorwa.
  • [[[FT:0] vhura mutemo: Mutezo upi noupi unogona kupa gadziridzo, chero bedzi uchiwirirana nemirau yapaimba.
  • [[[FT:0] Mutemo wakakomba:[[FT:1] Kugadziridzwa bedzi kwakadudzwa kunobvumirwa.

Mutemo unodzora bhiri retsono unopesvedzera zvikuru zviri mukati maro zvokupedzisira nedanho rezvamatongerwe enyika. Simba reMitemo reCommittee rinochengeta masuo rinoiita nzvimbo huru yokushandisa utungamiriri hwebato.

Nharo Dzomudenga Nokutamba

Apo bhiri repepa rinosvika pauriri, rinokurukurwa nemitezo yakazara. Imba kazhinji kazhinji inozvisarudza imene muDare reWhose, mutoo wetsika unobvumira kurukurirano yokudzinga nechinodikanwa chakaderera chemoremu. Kugadziridzwa kunogona kupiwa ndokuvhota. Pakupedzisira, imba inovhota papepa. Kana inopfuura, inotumirwa kuDare nokuda kwokurangarira. Kana Dare rikapfuudza shanduro yakasiana, dare rinoumbwa nemitezo yemativi ose ari maviri rinoyananisa misiyano. Shanduro yokupedzisira inofanira kupfuura maparera maviri sezvakanyorwa chaizvoizvo pamberi pokutumirwa kuPuerrente.

Chiito chaPurezidhendi naVeto Dhayi

Kana bhoti rangopfuudza zvose zviri zviviri Imba neDare, rinoenda kuna Purezidhendi, uyo ane mazuva gumi okuita chiito. Mutungamiriri wehurumende anogona kusaina mutemo mumutemo, kana kuti kuubvumira kuva mutemo pasina siginicha. Kana Purezidhendi akaisa mutero wacho, unodzokera kukamuri rayakatanga. Imba neDare zvinogona kudzora kuvhota mavhoti maviri matatu muimba imwe neimwe. Simba iri rapambwa rinoshandiswa zvishoma asi rinoramba riri chishandiso chine simba chemitemo.

Kutarisira Bazu Rine Chinzvimbo Chikuru

Mitoro yeImba inotambanukira zvikuru kupfuura kuita pamutemo. Kupfurikidza nebasa rayo rokutarisira, Imba inonzvera kuitwa kwemitemo yehurumende ndokunzvera kusazvibata kungabvira mukati mebazu guru.

Matare anogara achitarisira paanenge achipupurirwa nevakuru vakuru vebazi. Imba inogona kupa mitemo inomanikidza kupupurira uye kubudiswa kwemagwaro. Chiremera ichi chokuongorora chinotsigirwa neHurumende (GAO), inopa kuongorora, kuongorora, uye kuongorora mabasa parukumbiro rweBazu. Kuongorora kunosimbisa kuti mitemo ishandiswe maererano nechinangwa chemitemo uye kuti mari yemitero ipedzerwe zvakanaka. Kuedza kutarisira muganhu kwemazuva ano kwakanyanya kuisa pfungwa pakuchengeteka, kupfuudza zvirwere, uye kuvhotera kwehurumende. Kuongorora uku kunowanzotungamirira kugadzirisa zvinetso zvakagadzirirwa kuti zvisave nemitemo yomutemo munguva yemberi.

Maitiro Okuda Kuchinja

Simba rokusatendeseka reImba nderimwe renzvero hurusa pachiremera chechiremera nechokutonga. Muitiro unopetwa muzvikamu zvinoverengeka zvakasiyana.

Nzvero Nokubvunzurudza

Dare rinoongorora zvinopomerwa kuti hazvina kururama, rinonzwa zvapupu uye rinoona uchapupu hunenge hwataurwa. Imba yakazara inofanira kubvumira kubvunzurudza kupfurikidza nevhoti, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nyaya dzatanga pasina vhoti yakajeka.

Nyaya Dzinotsveyamisa Dzokurayira

Kana Dare Rokunyora Rakawana Ufakazi Hwakakwana, rinonyora nyaya dzokusarayira. Nyaya imwe neimwe inotaura pomero chaiyo, yakadai sokushandiswa zvisina kufanira kwesimba kana kuti kudzongonyedzwa kweruramisiro. dare rinovhota nyaya imwe neimwe.

Mudhuri Weimba

Nharo dzose dzomudzimba uye vhoti panhau dzekusabvumirana. Voti yavazhinjisa panhau ipi neipi inoguma nokusateererwa kwomubati. Papfundo rino, mukuru mukuru ndi "akarairwa," akafanana nomutongo woutsotsi.

Kutongwa kweDare

Nyaya dzacho dzinopfuudzwa kuDare, uko kutongwa kunoitirwa. Mitezo yeimba inosarudzwa sa "Manejas" inopa mhaka nokuda kwokupwiswa. Mukuru mukuru anoisa dziviriro. Mutongi Mukuru weDare Gurusa anotungamirira padare rokupedzisa. Vhoti yezvitatu mbiri dzeDare dzinodikanwa nokuda kwokutongwa. Kana apiwa mhaka, mukuru mukuru anobviswa pahofisi uye angabviswa panzvimbo yomunguva yemberi.

Kubatanidzwa Nomugari Wemo Neimba

Vagari vemo vane mikana yakawanda yokupesvedzera kurongwa kwemitemo uye kuita kuti vamiririri vavo vazvidavirire.

Kuwana Mumiriri Wako

Nhano yokutanga nokuda kwomugari upi noupi kuziva mumiriri wavo. Website yepamutemo Imba.gov inogovera chishandiso chakapfava chokutsvaka kupfurikidza nebumbiro remitemo reZip. Pakangoziviswa, vagari vemo vanofanira kucherekedza migove yedare ravo nemabasa outungamiriri, sezvo ivava vanosarudza ukuru hwepesvedzero yavo.

Kurukurirano Yakananga

Kuonana nehofisi yenhume kwakananga. Nzira dzinoshanda zvikuru dzinosanganisira:

  • Email: Shandisa chimiro chokunyorerana panzvimbo yepanyundo yenhengo yepamutemo. Ivai vapfupi, taura nhamba yebhiri, uye tsanangura mugumisiro womunhu oga wemutemo.
  • Phone: Kudana Capitol Cleckboard pa 20224-3121 ndokukumbira kuva akabatana. runhare rwemikoto yezvikwata zvinobatanidza foni uye kushuma vhoriyamu nezviri mukati kumumiriri.
  • Matsamba: Tsamba kuhofisi yoruwa yomunzvimbomo kazhinji kazhinji dzinogamuchira ngwariro yapedyo zvikuru kupfuura idzo dzinotumirwa kuWashington, D.C.

Misha Yavose neHoro Dzeguta

Vamiriri vazhinjisa vanoita misangano yehoro yetaundi mumaruwa avo, zvikurukuru mukati menhambo dzezororo. izvi zvinoitika zvinogovera banza rokubvunza mibvunzo zvakananga uye kutaura mirangariro pamusoro pomutemo unomira. Horo dzetaundi dzinowanzoziviswa kupfurikidza nezvinobudisa nhau zvomunzvimbomo uye mikoto yenzanga yemimiriri.

Kuronda Mitemo

Vagari vanogona kunzvera mutengo uri wose unosumwa muImba kupfurikidza ne .gov. Nzvimbo ino inogovera mashoko akazara ezvikwereti, mishumo yedare, marekodhi okuvhota, uye mugariro womutemo kupfurikidza negadziriro. Kuziviswa kunobvumira vagari vemo kupinda noururami uye kuva nomutezo apo vanorevererwa nokuda kwenzvimbo dzavo.

Kurumbidza Muzvisarudzo

Chishandiso chine simba zvikurusa chinowanika kuvagari vemo ibhokisi rebhoti. Makore maviri ari ose, chigaro chiri chose muImba chinosimudzirwa nokuda kwokuvhota. Sarudzo yeMidter, iyo inowanzoitika mumakore asati ari enguva dzose, inowanzoona machinjirwo makuru mukudzora Imba. Nemhaka yokuti maruwa edzimba maduku kupfuura masangano ehurumende yose, nhimbe yomunzvimbomo inogona kuparira miuyo yenyika. Voter avhotamo muNhaungu inosarudza zvakananga kuumbwa kwekamuri uye, kufutunuko, murairo wemitemo yehurumende.

Zvinetso Zvazvino Uno Zvakatarisana Neimba

Imba yevamiririri inotarisana nematambudziko akawanda uye zvematongerwo enyika anokanganisa kukwanisa kwayo kushanda zvakanaka mudare.

Gerrymandering

Kuderedza kunoitika makore gumi ari ose pashure pekuverengwa kwavanhu. Mumaruwa akawanda, mubato unodzora chibvumirano chehurumende unowana miganhu yeruwa iyo inotsigira zvikuru pabato ravo vamene. Uyu muitiro, unozivikanwa sekuderedza makwikwi, unoderedza sarudzo uye unoita kuti imba ive mumiriri muduku wevhoti yakakurumbira yenyika. Chiverengero chinokura chehurumende chakatendeukira kumakomirai okuzvimirira kuti chipedze nhau iyi, kunyange zvazvo muitiro wacho uchiramba wakapararira.

Kuita Kuti Simba Rive Nemarara

Kubatana uku kunowanzoita kuti mitemo igadzirwe, uko nhau dzinokosha dzinoramba dzisingatsiviki kana kuti dzichigadziriswa bedzi nokushandisa mari kwenguva pfupi uye nokushanda kwevakuru vakuru.

Nharo Pamusoro Peganhuriro Dzemashoko

Gakava rinodzokororwa muAmerica nderokuti vatsigiri vanoisa miganhu pamitezo yeImba. Vanotaura kuti ganhuriro dzeshoko dzingaderedza pesvedzero yevezvematongerwe enyika vebasa ndokuunza mifungo mitsva kuWashington. Vashori vanotaura kuti shoko rokuti ganhuriro dzinganetesa zivo yesangano nevakuru izvo zvinobvumira vamiririri kubatira nenzira inobudirira maruwa avo nokutarisira nharaunda dzakaoma. Pari zvino, hakuna miganhu yenhambo yenhambo nokuda kwemitezo yeImba, uye Dare Rapamusorosoro rinotonga mu .S.S.Mitemo Mitemo yeMitemo, Inc.[FLT.]] [19595]) iyo isingagoni kuisa miganhu yavo yemitengo.

mhedziso

Imba yeVamiririri ibazu rehurumende yehurumende yakabatana zvakananga zvikurusa navanhu veAmerica. Masimba ayo okuvamba mutemo wemari, vakuru vakuru vehurumende, uye kutarisira bazi guru rinoiita simba rinokosha mukati megadziriro yemitemo yeU.S. Muitiro wemitemo, nepo wakaoma, unopa mikana mizhinji yokupinda nokuda kwevagari vemo vanosarudza kupinda. Nokunzwisisa chivako cheImba, nzira yegweta kupfurikidza nedare uye uriri, uye unyanzvi hwokutarisira nokuzvidavirira, vagari vemo vakashongedzerwa zviri nani kushandisa kodzero dzavo dzemitemo uye kupesvedzera upenyu hwavo. Kubatanidzwa mutsika yacho haisiri bedzi chinhu chakarurama asi mutoro, uye vanhu vanoziviswa ivimbiso yomumiririri wehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu.