Table of Contents

Kunzwisisa kodzero dzako nemitoro zvine chokuita neImba yevamiririri kunokosha kuti uitewo chimwe chinhu muhurumende inosarudzwa navanhu yeAmerica. Imba inobatira senzvimbo yeCongress yakabatana zvakananga zvikurusa navanhu, navamiriri 435 vane maruramiro okuvhota akazara anoshanda kumirira fariro dzakasiana - siana dzavagari vemo murudzi rwose. Somugari wemo, une zvose zviri zviviri maruramiro anokosha ayo anokupa simba rokupesvedzera hurumende nemitoro izvo zvinobetsera kuchengeta utano hwegadziriro yedu yehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu.

Hwaro Hweimba Yevamiririri

Imba yaVamiriri inomira serimwe ramakamuri maviri eUnited States Congress, rakagadzwa kupfurikidza nokubvumirana kukuru mukati mekuvambwa kwenyika. Imba inomirira vagari vemo vakavakirwa pavagari vemo voruwa, nepo Dare rinomirira vagari vemo pahwaro hwakaenzana hwehurumende, richiumba gadziriro yakadzikama yemifananidzo inotaura zvose zviri zviviri fariro dzakavakirwa pavagari vemo nedzakavakirwa pahurumende.

Kuvakwa uye Kurongwa Kwenzvimbo

Chivako cheImba yacho chinoratidza kuti itsika inomiririra kuenzana. Nhamba yevamiririri pahurumende imwe chete inoenderana nevagari vemo, ichivimbisa kuti nyika dzakawanda dzine mamirire adzo makuru mune iyi kamuri.

Mumiriri anosarudzwa bedzi navavhoti vakakodzera vanogara muruwa rwedare iro mutsigiri achamirira, achiita ukama pakati pavamiriri vavo zvikurukuru navamiriri vavo vanozvidavirira. Iyi gadziriro yakavakirwa paruwa inoreva kuti mumiriri wenyu akasarudzwa zvakananga navavhoti munharaunda yenyu yenzvimbo.

Kupfuura mitezo 435 yokuvhota, kune nhume shanu dzinomirira District of Columbia, Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, uye Commonwealth yeNorthern Mariana Islands, uye mumiririri anogaramo anomirira Puerto Rico. Nepo nhume nomumiriri anogaramo vane masimba mamwe chetewo semimwe mitezo yeImba, kunze kwokuti vangasavhota apo Imba inenge ichisangana seNzvitsuwa zvaVamiriri, ivo vachiri kubatira mabasa anokosha ebasa rendima dzavo.

Vamiririri Vanofanira Kukwanisa Kushumira

Bumbiro reMitemo rinogadza zvinodikanwa chaizvo zvokubatira nokuda kwaavo vanotsvaka kubatira muImba. Kusarudza, mumiriri anofanira kuva ane makore 25 okukura, mugari weUnited States kwaanenge makore manomwe uye mugari wehurumende yaanomirira. Izvi zvikwaniriso, zvakatangwa muChikamu I, Chikamu 2 cheBumbiro reMitemo, zvinovimbisa kuti vamiririri vane ukuru hwakakwana, musengwa kunyika, uye kubatanidzwa nenzanga dzavanobatira.

Gadziriro Yokusarudza

Vamiriri vanobatira mashoko amakore maviri, vachiparira mikana yenguva dzose yokuti vagari vemo vapesvedzere kuumbwa kweCongress. Nyika zhinjisa dzine sarudzo huru dzokusarudza kuti vadaviri vachava vapi pasarudzo yaNovember, vachipa vavhotisi mikana yakawanda yokutora rutivi mumuitiro wokusarudza.

Vakundi vechisarudzo vanosarudzwa nomutemo wakawanda zvikuru (8), ndiko kuti, munhu anogamuchira chiverengero chikurusa chevhoti anohwina. Iyi gadziriro yakananga inovimbisa kuti mutsigiri ane tsigiro hurusa anobva kuvavhoti muruwa rumwe norumwe anotanga nzvimbo, achiratidzira zvakananga kuda kwomuvhoti.

Kodzero Dzako Huru Somugari Wemo

Vagari veAmerica vane kodzero dzinokosha dzinoverengeka dzine chokuita neImba Yevamiririri, kodzero dzakakudzwa uye dzakadzivirirwa nokugadziriswa kwebumbiro remitemo uye mutemo wehurumende pamusoro penhau yenyika yacho.

Kodzero Yokutamba

Kodzero hurusa yaunayo ikodzero yokuvhota nokuda kwomumiriri wako. Irworwu maruramiro rwakava norubudiriro runokosha munhau yose yeAmerica. Muna 1870, nyika yakatendera Hurumende ye15 yakazivisa kuti maruramiro avagari vemo... kusaramba kana kuti kuvhota... hakuzorambwa nemhaka yorudzi, ruvara, kana kuti mugariro wekare wouranda." Muna 1920, vakadzi vakawana maruramiro okuvhota nokuitwa kweAntenth Amendment.

Kumwe kuwedzera kwamaruramiro okuvhota kwakaenderera mberi muzana ramakore rechi 20. Muna 1965, Congress yakapfuudza Chibvumirano cheVoting Rights icho chairambidza zvinodikanwa zvokuvhota, kuchirwisa makore eganhuriro mukurwisana neBlack America. Muna 1971, zera rokuvhota rakaderedzwa kubva pa 21 kusvikira ku18 nokurerutswa kweChibvumirano chamakumi maviri neChitanhatu, ichiziva kuti avo vakura zvakakwana kubatira muchiuto vanofanira kuva nenzwi mukusarudza vamiriri vavo.

Mutemo wehurumende unodzivirira zvakasimba kodzero dzako dzokuvhota.Hapana munhu, angave achiita muruvara rwomutemo kana kuti neimwe nzira, achatyisidzira, kutyisidzira, kana kuti kuedza kutyisidzira, kutyisidzira, kana kuti kumanikidza mumwe munhu upi noupi nokuda kwedonzo rokudzongonyedza kodzero yomumwe munhu akadaro kuti avhotere mitezo yeImba yevamiririri kana kuti mamwe mahofisi ehurumende.

Kodzero Yokuwana Mashoko

Imba Yevamiririri inochengeta zvinyorwa zvakawanda zvehurumende uye zvinhu zvinobvumira vagari vemo kuronga mitemo, kuongorora basa redare, uye kutarisira zviito zvevakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa.

Mashoko aya anobatsira kuita zvisarudzo zvakaziviswa pamusoro pokuti mumiririri wako ari kushandira zvaunofarira uye zviri kuitwa nevenzanga yako.

Kodzero Yokukumbira Uye Yokukurukurirana

First Amendment inovimbisa kodzero yako yokukumbira hurumende kuti igadzirise zvigumbu, izvo zvinosanganisira kukurukura nemumiririri wako nyaya dzine chokuita newe.

Mahofisi eCongress akagadzirwa zvakananga kuti awane mashoko uye kuti agadzirirwe kukurukurirana. hofisi dzeCongress dzakanyatsorongwa kuti dzigamuchire, dzione, uye dzifunge maonero evanhu vadzinomiririra, zvichiita kuti inzwi rako rive chinhu chinokosha pakudzora mutemo.

Kodzero Yokupindura Muhurukuro Yavose

Une kodzero yokubatanidzwa mukurukurirano dzavose pamusoro penhau dzemitemo, kupinda misangano yehoro yetaundi inoitwa nomumiririri wako, uye kupinda muudzori hune rugare nokuda kwezvisakiso zvaunotsigira.

Mabasa Ako

Kuchengeta hurumende inosarudzwa navanhu yakanaka uye kuva nechokwadi chokumiririrwa kunobudirira, vagari vemo vanofanira kuita nokushingaira mamwe mabasa ehurumende ane chokuita neImba yaVamiriri.

Mutoro Wokuramba Wakadzidziswa

Mumwe wemitoro yako mikuru kuramba uchiziviswa pamusoro penhau dzemitemo, zviito zvomumiriri wako, uye mamiriro ezvinhu ezvamatongerwe enyika akafara.Izvozvi zvinoreva kupfuura misoro mikuru yenhau kuti unzwisise mufungo womutemo unokarakadzwa, nzvimbo dzavanoda kusarudzwa mukati mesarudzo, uye chinyorwa chokuvhota chomumiriri wako wazvino uno.

Kunzwisisa kuoma kwenharo dzemitemo kunoita kuti ukwanise kuumba pfungwa uye kukurukurirana nemumiririri wako zvinobudirira.

Matare ose ane mawebsite aanobudisa mashoko pamusoro pomutemo waari kunyora, achikupa mukana wakananga webasa riri kuitwa panzvimbo dzakati dzemitemo. Kutemwa kwedare, nharo dzouriri, uye zvimwe zviitiko zvinowanzowanika kuti uone kurongwa kwemitemo kuri kuitwa.

Mutoro Wokugamuchira

Kutsinhana hausi bedzi mutoro wehurumende. Nemitezo yawo 435 inosarudzwa makore maviri ari ose, Imba inopa mikana yenguva dzose yokupesvedzera muitiro wemitemo. Sarudzo idzi dzinoreva kuti nguva dzose une mikana yokuita kuti mumiriri wako azvidavirire kana kuti kusarudza mufananidzo mutsva kana usingagutsikani nezviito zvavo.

Kuvhota kwokungwarira kunoreva zvinopfuura kungotaura bedzi paZuva Rokusarudza. Kunoda vada kunzvera, kunzwisisa nzvimbo dzavo panhau dzine chokuita newe nenzanga yako, uye kuita zvisarudzo zvokuziva zvakavakirwa pachinhu chinokosha panzvimbo pezvinhu zvisingakoshi. Kunorevawo kutora rutivi musarudzo huru, apo ungabetsera kusarudza vada kubuda pasarudzowo zvadzo.

Mutoro Wokugoverana Mukuvaka

Nepo une maruramiro okukurukura nomumiriri wako, iwewo une mutoro wokuita saizvozvo nenzira inovaka uye inoremekedza. Nzira iri nyore zvikurusa yokusarava nayo shoko rako ndeyokusaremekedza. "Mudiwa Idiot" zvimwe achadzivisa muravi kuendazve, zvisinei nokuti kuva nechimiro chakasimba panhau yakati chakaisvonaka. Usashandisa kutuka. Kunyange kana muiti wemitemo wako asiri munhu wawakasarudza, yeuka kuva anoremekedza.

Kuvimbisa kuvaka kunoreva kupa mirangariro yako zvakajeka, kuitsigira namaidi nezvinoitika zvomunhu oga, uye kubvuma kuoma kwenhau dzakawanda dzemiitiro.

Mutoro Wokuita Kuti Vamiriri Vazvidavirire

Une mutoro wokutarisira kuti mumiriri wako anovhota sei uye kana vari kuzadzika zvipikirwa zvavo zvenhimbe uye kubatira fariro dzoruwa rwako. Kupfurikidza nokubvumira vagari vomunyika kuita kuti vamiriri vapiwe mhosva, Imba inosimbisa nzvimbo yayo seboka remitemo rakabatana zvakananga zvikurusa nokuda kwavanhu.

Kuzvidavirira kunoda kuteverwa. Pashure pokunge waonana namukuru mukuru akasarudzwa, teverai zvamakaita. Kana vakavhota nzira yawaida, rangarira kunyora nayo tsamba pfupi yaunoda, uchisimbisa kuti muuyo uchakutapura sei. Kana muiti wako wemitemo asina kuvhota nzira yawaida, rangarira kuvaona ndokutaura nokuremekedza kuodzwa mwoyo kwako, uye zvimwe kubatanidza pfundo pfupi pamusoro pokuti kuchakutapura sei. Munopi noupi unotevera tsamba/email, dudza idi rokuti wakavanyorera pamberi pokuvhota.

Mutoro Wokutsigira Vagari Vehurumende Dzechidhimoni

Vagari vemo vane basa rokutsigira tsika nemasangano anoita kuti hurumende ishande, zvinosanganisira kuremekedza migumisiro yesarudzo, kutsigira kuchinjwa kworugare kwesimba, uye kudzivirira kodzero dzevamwe dzokuita zvematongerwo enyika kunyange pamusingabvumirani nezvavanofunga.

Kutsigira tsika dzinosarudzwa nevanhu kunorevawo kutsigira kuti vanhu vaonekwe zvakanaka, vasatendere uori, uye kuomerera patsika dzinobva kuvakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa.

Mashandiro Akaita Imba Yevamiririri

Kunzwisisa kuti Imba yacho inoshanda sei kuchakubatsira kuti unyatsoshanda nemumiririri wako uye urongwa hwokuita mitemo.

Gadziriro Yomutemo

Imba inoita basa rinokosha mukuita mutemo womubatanidzwa.Dare rine masimba anokosha anoumba nzira yorudzi, kubatanidza kugadzira nokugadza mitemo yose yehurumende, kuzivisa hondo, kudzora kutengeserana kwepakati penyika nekunze, uye kudzora mitemo yemari yenyika kupfurikidza nemitero uye kupfurikidza nezvisarudzo zvokushandisa.

Manyuko epfungwa dzemitemo haana kuganhurirwa uye anokarakadzwa marongedzero ezvikwereti anobva munzvimbo dzakawanda dzakasiyana- siyana. Pakati paidzodzi pane pfungwa nedhindiro rakavambwa neMutezo. Ikoku kungabva munhimbe yesarudzo apo Mutezo akanga avimbisa, kana asarudzwa, kusuma mutemo pamusoro penhau yakati. Chitezo chingavawo chakaziva pashure pokutora nzvimbo yedikanwo yokugadziridzwa kwomutemo uripo kana kuti kuiswa kwomutemo mumunda mutsva chose chose.

Mitezo ingatanga mutemo unobva pazvinhu zvinonetsa zvinomutswa nevagari vomumaruwa avo, zvichiita kuti kukurukurirana kwenyu nomumiririri wenyu kuve nesimba rokuumba mitemo.

Basa reDare

Basa guru reImba rinoitwa mumatare, umo mitezo inova nounyanzvi mumativi akati emitemo uye hwirudzuro ine udzame hwemutemo unokarakadzwa.Matare anotonga, anounganidza chipupuriro chenyanzvi, uye anochenesa zvikwereti vasati vasvika paImba yakazara nokuda kwokurangarira.

Mitezo isati yagoverwa kumatare, ukuru hwedare rimwe nerimwe nemwero weRepublicans kuDmocrates zvinofanira kusarudzwa navatungamiriri vebato. Hwerengedzo yenhamba yematare anopiwa mubato rimwe nerimwe inodokufanana nereshiyo pakati pebato roruzhinji nemitezo yebato duku mukamuri rakazara. Ikoku kunovimbisa kuti dare rinoumba rinoratidzira dzikamo yose inovandika muImba.

Kukura Nokuvaka

Pavanotora mavhota 218 anodiwa kuti mari yacho ipfuure Imba yacho yangopfuura chete, mari yacho inotumirwa kuDare, uye kumirira kuronga kuti vazoongororazve.

Imba inowanzoshandisa miitiro yokushandisa kuti ive nyore kurangarira mutemo. Imba inowanzorangarira mutongo muchimiro chetsika chinozivikanwa seDare reVose. Iyi gadziriro inoita kuti zviito zvibudirire zvikuru nemhaka yechinodikanwa chakaderera chemoreum (mitezo 100 bedzi panzvimbo pa 218) nemitemo inochinjika zvikuru, inoparira kurukurirano inokurumidza kukurumidza uye kugadzira zvisarudzo.

Mabasa Nepurogiramu Zvinomiririrwa

Kunzwisisa izvo mumiriri wako anoita kunokubetsera kunzwisisa zvinodikanwa zvenzvimbo yacho uye kukurukura nenzira inobudirira zvikuru. Vangave vachishanda paCapitol Hill kana kuti muruwa rwake / rukuru rwamasangano, rudungwe rwomumiriri rwakabatikana zvikuru. Kazhinji kazhinji pakuvamba mangwanani netsananguro dzemisoro, vamiriri vazhinjisa vanofamba nokukurumidza pakati pechikwapa nemisangano yedare uye vanzwi. Vanovhota pamabhiza, vanotaura namabhii uye mamwe mapoka, uye hwirudzura tsamba, madhindiro nemishumo yakasiana - siana. Basa rinogona kupfuurira mumadekwana nezvinoitika zvokugamuchira kana kuti zviitiko zvinodzosa.

Vamiririri vanoita ukuru hukuru hwebasa kuitira kuti vamiririre zvakanakisisa vamiririri vavo, vachidzikamisa mabasa emitemo nemabasa ehurumende uye ezvematongerwo enyika.

Nzira Dzinobudirira Dzokubatana Nadzo Nomumiririri Wako

Hedzino nzira dzinobudirira zvikuru dzokuita nadzo kuti mumiririri wako anzwe inzwi rako pakuronga mitemo.

Kuziva Mumiriri Wako

Usati wagona kupinda nenzira inobudirira, unofanira kuziva kuti ndiani anokumirira. Nhanho inokosha zvikurusa ndeyokuziva zvakarurama vatemi chaivo vanokumirira. Uku hakusi muitiro (kunokosha) kukurukurirana kunobudirira. Mukurukurirano yedare, nzvimbo yako semubatanidzwa chinhu chiri chose. Mahofisi eCongress anorongedzerwa kubatira vagari voruwa rwakati kana kuti hurumende nhengo yavo yakasarudzwa kuti imiririre. Somuuyo, ivo vanoisa hw.

Unogona kuwana mumiriri wako achishandisa zviwanikwa zvapamutemo zvinoverengeka. Imba yaVamiririri inochengeta shopu inonzi "Funga Mumiririri Wako" paImba.gov inokubvumira kunzvera neZip code. Congress.gov neUSA.gov inogoverawo zvishandiso zvokuzivisa vakuru vakuru vako vakasarudzwa pamwero yose yehurumende.

Kufonera

Nhare dzefoni dzinogara dzichitaurwa seimwe yenzira dzinobudirira zvikuru dzokukurukura nemumiririri wako. Kufona kworunhare kunogara kuchitaurwa nemhiko dzemombe dzechikwata senzira inoshanda zvikuru. Kuridza runhare kubva kudivi raunoshanda idivi rakananga, rapakarepo, uye risingachinjiki rinorayira mushandisi kuti ateerere. Kusafanana netsamba dzinogona kuiswa mumirwi kana kuti mabhii anogona kurongwa mumirwi, runhare runoda mutezo weboka kuti urege kuita kwadziri uye kuteerera nokushingaira. Kurira kwezuva riri rose kunotemwa, uye kurira kwemarimba kunopesana nezvikwereti zvakati kuti kushandisirwe kunzwika. Kurira kwemanzwiro enzwi echimbiso panhau iary yeappy yeartrey ingwor ar ar ar ar ar neant yavose.

Unogona kudana mumiririri wako zvakananga kana kuti kudana Capitol Cleckboard pa20224 - 311. Mushandisi anogona kukubatanidza kuhofisi yomumiriri wako.

Pakudana, gadzirira uye pfupikisa. 99% yeshanyo kuCongress, uchava uchitaura kumutezo womushandi womuiti wemitemo. Rangarira mativi ose ari pamusoro apa uye rangarira kunyora zvaunoda kutaura usati wataura. Usakwidza inzwi rako kana kuti kuva nenharo. Ivai vapfupi, vanyoro uye vanyoro mukurukurirano dzose.

Vashandi veCongress vanofona imwe neimwe inopinda muhofisi yavo mushopu inozivisa mutezo wenhau idzo vakwanyina vavo vakabatanidzwa nadzo, uye vanoshandisa iyi mashoko kuzivisa zvisarudzo zvavo. Kushanya kwenyu kunova rutivi rwemashoko anoumba kunzwisisa kwomumiriri wenyu zvinhu zvinokosha.

Kunyora Tsamba Nematsamba

Tsamba dzinoita kuti ukwanise kupa mashoko ane udzame uye kuti nyaya dzine chokuita newe nenzanga yako dzinoita sei.Mashoko anobva kuvanhu vanogona kuva nzira inobudirira zvikuru yokukurukura nayo nevaiti vemitemo.

Kunyange zvazvo masangano akawanda achigona kukupa tsamba yakanyorwa kare kana kuti kadhi raunongosaina, vaiti vemitemo vakawanda vachiri kuona tsamba yakanyorwa yakakodzera, yaikosha 1000 yetsamba dzakanyorwa kare. Mashoko akanyorwa nomunhu anoratidza kuvimbisana kwechokwadi uye angangova akanyatsofungwa nezvazvo.

Pakunyora, tsamba dzose dzinofanira kutanga naSenator anodiwa/Reparetor, uye dzinogona kuva ndima shomanene pamusoro pechinyorwa chimwe. Nepo unogona nguva dzose kushandisa mashoko awawana mumanyuko akasiana - siana, unofanira kunyora tsamba yako mumashoko ako umene. Batanidza mashoko chaiwo pamusoro pepepa kana kuti purogiramu yauri kunyora pamusoro petapuro yomunhu oga kana kuti yomunzvimbomo inoshanda zvikuru. Nguva dzose iva anoremekedza, uye iva akajeka zvikuru pamusoro pechiito chaunoda kuita semuiti wako wemitemo.

Kero yako inokosha. Kero yako yakazara yomumugwagwa mashoko anokosha zvikurusa aunogona kugovera. Haisi kungonyorera mashoko oudzame(*) inongova mutendi mukuru anosimbisa chimiro chako ndokupa rangariro yako yeshoko. Pasinayo, kunyange email kana kuti tsamba yakanyorwa nokufunga zvikurusa ingaraswa pasina mhinduro. Nguva dzose ipa zita rako rakazara nekero yomusha mukurukurirano iri yose kusimbisa kuti uri muteveri.

Kupinda Misangano YeHoro Yeguta

Misangano yehoro yeguta inogovera mikana yokukurukurirana zvakananga, nechekutarisana nemumiririri wako. Misangano yehoro yeguta mikana mikuru yokutaura zvakananga kumuiti wemitemo wako uye kuvaita kuti vazive kuti vatsigiri vavo vakabatanidzwa panhau dzaunoitira hanya. Iyi inzira inoshanda zvikuru yokuita kuti inzwi rako rinzwike, kunyange zvazvo ichitora nguva.

Misangano iyi inokubvumira kubvunza mibvunzo, kunzwa nzvimbo dzomumiriri wako dzichitsanangurwa muudzame, uye kuona kuti vanopindura sei vanhu vane mirangariro yakasiyana. Inogoverawo mikana yokubatanidza navamwe vanobatanidza zvinokunetsa, sezvingabvira kuvaka mapoka nokuda kwokuva nomukurumbira.

Kana zvichibvira, pinda horo dzetaundi, dzinodokuva kana kuti dzinokwana, uye zvimwe zvinoitika zvavose zvinova nomuiti wemitemo.Vamiriri vazhinji zvino vanopa horo dzorumwe rudzi dzetaundi mukuwedzera kuzvinoitika zvezviito, zvichiita kuti kutora rutivi kuve kunowanika zvikuru.

Kushandisa Zvinobudisa Nhau Zvenzanga

Social network yazova mutoo unokosha zvikuru wekurukurirano yenzanga. Nzira itsva neyakapfava zvikurusa yokuonana nayo navamiririri vako ipfurikidza nenzvimbo dzesociation dzakadai seFacebook ne Twitter. Nepo runhare netsamba zvingava noukoshi hukuru mumeso avanoronga mitemo neyamasangano, kutaura kuvatemi vemitemo kupfurikidza nenhau dzenzanga kune betsero yokuvapo mumaziso avose. Paunotsinhira pajiro pajiro yemitemo yako kana kuti kutumira tsamba, dzimwe shiri dzinogona kurava shoko rako. Ikoku kungaparirawo kukurukurirana. Kugonawo kubetsera kukudza kuziva pamusoro penhau dzako. Kupfurikidza nenzvimbo dzenzanga dzinogona kubvunza mibvunzo, kupindura kumaProgistration's kana kuti Tweet, vanokurudzira kuita chiito, apo ivo vanokutsigira zvikuru.

Vashandi vemitezo nguva dzose vanonzvera zvinobudisa mashoko zvavo zvinodudza uye zvitatiso, naizvozvo kupinda mumahofisi avo kupfurikidza nezvinobudisa nhau kupfurikidza nesocial network inzira huru yokuratidza nayo kuti wakapinzwa munhau nepo uchisimudzirawo kuziva uye simba panhau iyoyo.

Kushanyira Hofisi Dzoruwa

Mumiriri wenyu anochengeta mahofisi ose ari maviri muWashington, D.C., uye muruwa rwenyu. Mahofisi oruwa anowanzova anosvikika zvikuru uye angagovera mikana iri nani nokuda kwemisangano yavashandi kana kuti kunyange mumiriri wenyu apo anenge adzoka muruwa.

Vashandi vehofisi yeruwa vanonangidzira ngwariro zvikurukuru pamabasa esangano nezvinonetsa zvomunzvimbomo. Vanogona kukubetsera kutungamirira masangano ehurumende, kupedza zvinetso namabasa ehurumende, uye kuva nechokwadi chemirangariro yako pamusoro pomutemo inoendeswa kuhofisi yomumiriri weWashington.

Kuvaka Ukama

Kana ukavhotera muiti wemitemo, kana kuti ukapa mari kumuiti wemitemo kana kuti kuboka ravo, ita kudaro.

Vamiririri nevashandi vavo vangangopa ngwariro kune vamwe vanhu vanokurukura nguva dzose nokufunga nezvenyaya, kupinda zviitiko, uye kuratidza kuisa mari yechokwadi mumitemo.

Kunzwisisa Mabasa Anopa Mukana

Kupfuura mabasa avo okutonga, vamiririri vanobatsira vamwe vanogona kukubatsira zvakananga kuti ushandise hurumende uye kugadzirisa zvinetso nemasangano ehurumende.

Izvo Masangano Anogutsa Anobatanidza

Vamiriri vanogona kubetsera nemhatsa huru yenhau dzinobatanidza masangano ehurumende nepurogiramu. Ikoku kungabatanidza kubetsera kupedza zvinetso nebetsero dzeSocial Security, kubetsera nenhau dzokupinda munyika, kugadzirisa nhau nebetsero dzavarwi venguva refu, kubetsera nezvikwereti zvavadzidzi vehurumende, kana kuti kupindira apo unenge uchinetseka kuwana mhinduro kubva kumasangano ehurumende.

Nepo vamiriri vasingagoni kuvimbisa miuyo chaiyo, mahofisi avo anogona kazhinji kazhinji kubetsera kuderedza kunonoka kwevatongi ndokuvimbisa kuti mhaka yako inogamuchira ngwariro yakafanira.

Nzira Yokukumbira Nayo Kubatsirwa

Kukumbira mabasa anobatsira, nyorera hofisi yomumiririri wako − zvikurukuru hofisi yoruwa yakanakisisa nokuda kwenhau idzi. Iva akagadzirira kugovera mashoko ane udzame pamusoro pomugariro wako, kubatanidza mapepa akakodzera, nhamba dzezvinoitika, uye tsananguro yakajeka yechinetso chauri kutambura.

Iwe ungada kusaina murambiri wapachivande anobvumira hofisi yomumiriri kukurukura namasangano ehurumende panzvimbo pako. Hofisi ipapo ichashanda nesangano rakakodzera kunzvera mhaka yako ndokutsvaka chisarudzo.

Kukosha Kwokubatanidzwa Muchibvumirano Chokuberekana

Kuvimbisana kwako neNzvimbo Yevamiririri kunokosha kupfuura zvaungafunga.

Kuumba Kunoita Kubatanidzwa Kwomugari Wemo Mutezo

Vamiririri vanopa ngwariro kukurukurirano dzinobatanidzwa nemhaka yokuti vanoda kunzwisisa zvinhu kuvanhu vavanomirira.Apo vamiriri vazhinji vanoona mumiriri wavo pamusoro penhau, kunobvumikisa kuti nhau yacho inokosha kuvavhoti uye ingapesvedzera nzira iyo mumiriri wacho anovhota nayo kana kuti mutemo waanosarudza kutsigira.

Mubatanidzwa wakananga unogona kuumbawo udzame hwemitemo. Vamiririri navashandi vavo vangabatanidza zvikarakadzo zvinobva mumibatanidzwa mumabhiri avanoda kunyora kana kuti kugadziridza kwavanokarakadza. Unyanzvi hwako(hwuva nyanzvi, munhu oga, kana kuti hwakavakirwa paruzivo rwakararama) hunogovera murangariro unokosha unovandudza miuyo.

Kubatana Kwevagari Vomunyika Vane Unyanzvi

Imba yavamiriri inobatanidza nheyo dzehurumende inomirira hurumende inosarudzwa navanhu, inoratidzira kuparadzirwa kwevagari vemo uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti hurumende inoramba ichiita chimwe chinhu kuzvinodikanwa zvinochinja zvavagari vemo vayo. Kuvakira panheyo iyi, chimiro cheImba inoratidzirwa nesarudzo dzinogara dzichiitwa uye kuratidzwa kwenzvimbo dzinodavirwa. Iyi gadziriro inoita kuti pave nemhoteredzo ine simba umo kubatanidzwa kwehurumende kunokurudzirwa uye kunokosha, inopa vagari vemo simba rokutora rutivi mukushingaira mugadziriro yezvamatongerwe enyika nemitemo zvepesvedzero.

Apo vagari vemo pamwe chete vanoita mitoro yavo — kurambira vachiziva, kuvhota, kukurukura navamiriri, uye kuvaita kuti vazvidavirire — gadziriro yacho inoshanda zviri nani.

Kukurira Zvipingamupinyi Zvokubatanidzwa

Vagari vemo vakawanda vanofunga kuti inzwi ravo harina basa kana kuti kuti masangano ezvematongerwe enyika akaoma zvikuru kana kuti akashatiswa zvokusagona kupesvedzerwa nevanhuwo zvavo.

Kungogara uchiudzwa nezvenhau huru, kuvhota muvhota, uye padzimwe nguva kubvunza mumiririri wako nezvenyaya dzaunoitira hanya kunoita kuti uve mugari wemo akavimbisana zvikuru kupfuura vaAmerica vakawanda.

Yeuka kuti vamiriri vakasarudzwa vanogamuchira zvikurusa kumativi avo vamene (vanhu vanogona kuvavhotera), naizvozvo iva nechokwadi chokuisa pakutanga Dare rinomirira iwe. Tinoziva kuti kunoedza, asi hakubudiriri kudana mitezo isingakumiririri – uye kuita saizvozvo kungadzivisa danidzo dzinogona kuva netapuro huru. Isa simba rako apo richava rinobudirira zvikurusa.

Kutarisira Chaiko Nokushamwaridzana Kwakakura

Kushanda Nenhengo DzeDare

Kana mumiririri wako akabatira padare rinobata nhau dzaunoda, vangava nepesvedzero chaiyo pamusoro pomutemo munharaunda iyoyo. Kunzwisisa migove yedare romumiririri wako kunokubetsera kuisa kurukurirano dzako nenzira inobudirira uye kuziva apo vanenge vakwanisa kuva netapuro chaiyo panhau dzakati.

Nepo vazhinjisa vavanogadza mitemo yekurukurirano vachigamuchira vachibva kumitezo yavo yakananga, hakuna mitemo inorwisana nokuonana navamwe vaiti vemitemo, zvikurukuru kana vari nzvimbo dzesimba.

Kuronga Navamwe

Manzwi anokosha, asi chiito chakaumbwa chinowedzera simba. Rangarira kukumbanira kana kuti kuumba mapoka evoruzhinji avo vanogoverana itiro hanya dzako. Nhimbe dzakabatanidzwa umo vamiriri vazhinji vakataura nomumiriri wavo pamusoro penhau imwe cheteyo dzinogona kuva dzinobudirira zvikuru pakuwana ngwariro nepesvedzero.

Pakuronga, simbisa pahuwandu hwakawanda. mashoko ane mufungo, akajeka anobva kuvarwi ane uremu hunopfuura chiuru chimwe chamabhii akafanana. Kurudzira vatori rutivi kugoverana nhau dzavo vamene nemirangariro panzvimbo pokungokopa bedzi mutauro unoumbwa.

Mitemo Nezvirongwa Zvinorondwa

Kuti mumiririri wako azvidavirire, unofanira kuziva kuti vanovhota sei.Congress.gov inogovera mashoko akakwana pamusoro pezvikwereti, kubatanidza mugariro wavo, manyoro, vatsigiri, uye marekodhi okuvhota.

Masangano akawanda okuvhota uye mapoka asingatsigiri vamwe anopawo mapepa ezvikamu zvemipimo anotsamira pamavhoti avo panhau dzakananga. Izvi zvinogona kukubetsera kukurumidza kunzvera kana chinyorwa chokuvhota chomumiriri wako chinowirirana nezvinokosha, kunyange zvazvo kuchikosha kunzwisisa mutoo wemitoo netsarira dzinobvira zvesangano ripi neripi rinoparira mirauriro yakadaro.

Kunzwisisa Zvipingamupinyi Zvesimba Rinomiririra

Nepo vamiriri vane pesvedzero huru, vanomanikidzirwawo nezvinhu chaizvoizvo zvamatongerwe enyika. Mumiriri mubato duku ane mano mashoma okufambisira mberi mutemo kupfuura mumwe muruzhinji. Mumiriri anoputsa nebato ravo pavhoti huru angatarisana nemiuyo inoganhurira budiriro yavo. Kunzwisisa izvozvi kunokubatsira kugadza kariro dzechokwadi uye kuita nomutoo wakafanira zvikuru.

Mumiririri wako mumwe wemitezo 435, kureva kuti havagoni kusarudza miuyo nenzira imwe panhau zhinjisa. Kuvaka tsigiro pakati pavamiririri vanoverengeka(kubatanidza avo vanobva kumamwe maruwa vanganyengetedzwa navagari vomunyika dzavo vamene(icho chinowanzova chiri madikanwa kuwana nharidzano dzemitemo.)

Zvinhu Zvinobatsira Vagari Vemo Vaya Vakanga Vakabatana

Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukubatsira kushandisa kodzero dzako uye kuita mabasa ako ane chokuita neImba Yevamiririri.

Zviwanikwa zveHurumende

House.gov inogovera mashoko akakwana pamusoro peImba yaVamiriri, kubatanidza "Funga Mumiririri Wako" chishandiswa, zviwanikwa zvedzidzo pamusoro penzira iyo Imba inoshanda nayo, uye batanai namawebsite evamiriri vamwe navamwe. Govana mifungo yako nomumiriri wako. Shandisa bhokisi rako roMumiriri mumurairo wenzvimbo ino kuti uzivise mumiriri wako, ipapo shandisa chinyorwa chacho kugoverana mifungo yako.

Congress.gov rinopa mashoko ane udzame pamusoro pomutemo, marekodhi okuvhota, mibato yedare, uye muitiro wemitemo. Ndiro manyuko ane chiremera zvikurusa okuronda zvikwereti nokunzwisisa zviri kuitika muCongress.

Congressonal Record inogovera mashoko akakwana ezvinoitika zvouriri, kuchikubvumira kuona chaizvoizvo chakataurwa mukati mekurukurirano pamusoro pomutemo.

Masangano Edzidzo Asiri Omunyika

Masangano akadai seLeague of Women Voters, Common Century, uye mapoka akasiyana - siyana edzidzo yehurumende anopa mashoko asiri ezvamatongerwe enyika, okuvhota, uye okuvimbisana kutsigira hurumende.

Masangano ezvemari uye maraibhurari anowanzopa mirayiridzo yokuonana nevakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa uye kunzwisisa maitiro emitemo.

Nhau Nokuongorora

Kuramba uchiziva kunoda kunzvera manyuko enhau akavimbika ayo anofukidza mibato yemisangano. Mapepanhau makuru, mabasa enhau, uye zvinyorwa zvechienzi izvo zvinonangidzira ngwariro paCongress zvinogona kukubetsera kunzwisisa chiri kuitika muImba uye chikonzero nei kuchikosha.

Kunzwisisa kuti mapoka akasiyana - siyana anoona sei nyaya imwe chete kunokubatsira kuti uone pfungwa dzakasiyana - siyana uye ukurukure nevanokumiririra vangasabvumirana newe pakutanga.

Mibvunzo Inowanzobvunzwa Pamusoro Pekodzero Nemabasa

Ndinogona here kutaura nevamiririri vanobva kune dzimwe nyika?

Nepo uchigona kukurukura nomumiriri upi noupi noupi nounyanzvi, wakanga uri muitiro wenguva dzose kuvhura tsamba dzose nerunhare zvakavakirwa panzvimbo yokutumira. Kana munhu wacho asina kugara muruwa rwenhengo, nyorerana kwavo hakuna kuendazve. Iyi tsika yakatangira mumipimo yehurumende inomirira hurumende inosarudzwa navanhu. Mitezo yeimba inozvidavirira kuruwa rwavo, uye varendi vehurumende yavo. Isa nhamburiko dzako pamumiriri wako umene nokuda kwokushanda kukuru.

Ndinofanira kutaura nemumiririri wangu kakawanda sei?

Hapana mhinduro imwe yakarurama, asi zvinhu zvinokosha zvinopfuura uwandu. Taura nemumiriri wako paunenge une chimwe chinhu chine revo chokutaura pamusoro pomutemo, apo unoda kuratidzira tsigiro kana kuti chishoro kunzvimbo dzavo, kana kuti apo unoda mabasa anobatsira. Dzivisa kunyanyowandisa nzvimbo yavo nemashoko ezuva nezuva panhau duku, asi usazengurira kukurukura nguva dzose pamusoro penhau dzaunoitira hanya zvapachokwadi.

Mumiririri wangu achatoverenga mashoko angu here?

Mumiriri wako sezvingabvira haasati achizorava somunhu oga mashoko ose, asi hofisi iri yose yedare inzvimbo yakakwirira yenziyo dzekurukurirano. Mitezo yeStff, kazhinji kazhinji inovamba neinterns, ipfundo rokutanga rokuonana navanhu. Basa ravo nderokuvhura, kurava, log, uye kuronga zvikamu zvose zvetsamba dzinosvika, kungava norunhare, email, kana kuti post. Uyu muitiro unonangidzira pamashoko agex panzvimbo yokunzvera mashoko mamwe namamwe. Shoko rako rinova rutivi rwemashoko ayo anozivisa nzwisiso yezvo zvinoiswa pakutanga kwechikamu chitsaruchi.

Zvakadini kana ndisingabvumirani nomumiririri wangu panyaya dzakawanda?

Izvo zvinomirira munhu ari wose muruwa, kwete bedzi avo vakavavhotera kana kuti vanogoverana mirangariro yavo.

Ndingaita seiko kuti inzwi rangu rinzwike kana ndisati ndiri mugari wemo?

Nepo kodzero dzokuvhota dzichichengeterwa vagari vemo, vasiri vagari vomunyika vanogara pamutemo muUnited States vachiri kukanganiswa nomutemo wehurumende uye vanogona kupinda muzvimiro zvakawanda zvokutora rutivi. Unogona kupinda misangano yavose, kutora rutivi mumasangano ezveuori, uye muzvinoitika zvakati kukurukurirana navamiriri pamusoro pokuti mutemo unotapura sei iwe nenzanga yako, kunyange zvazvo mugariro wako somusiri mutsigiri angaganhurira uremuro unopiwa kukurukurirano yako.

Nguva Yemberi Yokubatanidzwa Nomugari Wemo

Kushandisa zvinhu zvemazuva ano kunobatsira kuti pave nemikana mitsva yokuita zvimwe zvinhu asi zvichipawo matambudziko matsva.

Nheyo dzinokosha dzinoramba dziri dzenguva dzose: Vamiriri vanofanira kunzwa kubva kuvamiriri kuti vanzwisise zvinhu zvavo zvinokosha nezvinovanetsa, uye vagari vemo vanofanira kuramba vachiziva uye vakumbirwa kuva nechokwadi chokuti fariro dzavo dzinomiririrwa. Mitoo yacho ingashanduka, asi ukoshi hwougari hunoshingaira hunopfuurira.

Sezvaunorangarira kuvimbisana kwako umene neHouse of Declarations, yeuka kuti hurumende inosarudzwa navanhu inoda kutora rutivi. Kodzero dzako somugari wemo dzinova nerevo bedzi kana ukadzishandisa, uye mitoro yako ine basa nemhaka yokuti kuvimbisana kwehurumende yakabatana ndiko kunoita kuti basa rehurumende rishande.

Kuita Chiito: Nhano Dzako Dzinotevera

Kunzwisisa maruramiro ako nebasa inhano yokutanga; zvino yava nguva yokuita chiito; heano matanho akakomberedzwa aunogona kutora kuti uwedzere kuvimbisana;

  • Ziva mumiriri wako uchishandisa House.gov "Funda Mumiriri Wako" chishandiswa kana kuti Congress.gov
  • Saina kuti pepanhau romumiririri wako rinyorwe kana kuti ritevere pasocial network kuti rigare rakaziviswa pamusoro pemibato yaro
  • Nzvera migove yedare romumiriri wako nechinyorwa chokuvhota chemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi panhau dzaune hanya nadzo
  • Taura nemumiririri wako nezvenyaya imwe chete yaunofarira, uchishandisa nzira yokukurukurirana nayo yaunonyatsofarira
  • Machira karenda yako nokuda kwesarudzo dzinouya navanoda kunzvera usati wavhota
  • Pinda musangano wehoro yetaundi kana kuti chimwe chiitiko chavose kwaunogona kunzwa kumumiririri wako zvakananga
  • Shamwaridzana nemasangano ehurumende omunharaunda anobatsira panhau dzaune hanya nadzo
  • Batsira vamwe vari munzanga yako kuti vanzwisise kodzero dzavo nemitoro zvine chokuita nokumiririra

Rwendo rumwe norumwe runotanga nenhano imwe chete. Sarudza chiito chimwe kubva pane izvi ndokuzviita mukati mevhiki inotevera, ipapo wedzera kubva ipapo, zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera kuvimbisana kwako sezvaunova akasununguka zvikuru nomuitiro wacho.

mhedziso

Kodzero dzako nemitoro zvine chokuita neImba yavamiriri zvinoumba hwaro hwokutora kwako rutivi muhurumende inosarudzwa navanhu yeAmerica. Kodzero yokuvhota, yokuwana mashoko, yokukurukura nomumiriri wako, uye yokutora rutivi muhurukuro yavose kunokupa simba rokupesvedzera hurumende uye kuita kuti vakuru vakuru vazvidavirire. Mitoro yokuramba uchiziva, kuvhota nenzira inovaka, uye kutsigira tsika dzoutongi hunovimbisa kuti tsika yacho ishande sezvaidiwa.

Imba yavamiriri, nesarudzo dzayo dzapanguva dzose nemirairo yoruwa, yakarongedzerwa kuva nzvimbo yeCongress inogamuchira zvikurusa kuvanhu. Asi kugamuchira ikoko kunotsamira pakushandisa maruramiro avo uye kuita mitoro yavo. Kana ukaramba uchiziviswa, vhota, kurukura nomumiriri wako, uye uchiita kuti vazvidavirire, hausati uchingotora rutivi muhurumende inosarudzwa navanhu.

Ukama pakati pevagari vemo nevamiririri vavo hunowirirana. Vamiririri vanofanira kunzwa kubva kuvamiririri kuti vanzwisise zvavanokoshesa uye kuti vazvimiririre zvinobudirira. Vagari vanoda vamiririri vanogamuchira, vanorerutsa, uye vanozvidavirira. Ukama uhwu hunongoshanda bedzi apo mativi ose anoita mabasa avo.

Inzwi rako rinoitira hanya. Nhau dzako dzokuvimbisana. Imba yavamiririri yakaumbwa kuti iwedzere manzwi avagariwo zvavo vemo ndokushandura nzanga ichiita maererano negadziriro yavose.

Nokuda kwamashoko akawanda pamusoro peChibvumirano cheU.S. uye kuti ungabatanidzwa sei navakuru vakuru vako vakasarudzwa, shanyira .gov, House.gov[, uye [FLT]USA.gov's rakasarudzwa raurori rehurumende .