Kufamba inzvimbo yapakati yenzanga yazvino uno, kubatanidza vanhu kumabasa, zvikoro, tarisiro, uye imwe neimwe. MuUnited States, mutoro wokuronga, kutsigira mari, kuvaka, uye kuchengeta gadziriro dzezvifambiso zvinogoveranwa pakati pehurumende dzomunzvimbomo nehurumende. Uku kupesana kwebasa hakungomiriri; kunoratidzira mwero yakasiana yegadziriro dzinodikanwa, kubva kumugwagwa wenharaunda kuenda kumugwagwa mukuru mukuru wenyika. Kunzwisisa kuti hurumende idzi dzinobata sei zvombo chaizvoizvo nechokufambisa (* kusvika kuzuva rose, kurutivi rwakareba rwenguva, uye mari inoita hwindo rinoshanda muimwe yemibato yavose inokosha zvikurusa. Nyaya inogovera mamiriro ezvinhu akadzika mibato, nzvimbo chaiyoiyo, denho, uye mirayiridzo yomunguva yemberi yezvokufambisa zvomunzvimbomo.

Basa Rehurumende Dzomunharaunda Muzvokufambisa

Hurumende dzomunzvimbomo(nzimbe), maruwa, mataundi, uye masangano ezvifambiso zvemanisiparati zvinotanga. Zvine mativi mazhinjisa emigwagwa yenyika (inenge 75% yemigwagwa yose yavose) uye zvine mutoro wakananga nokuda kwevagari vemo vanoshandisa zuva nezuva. Basa razvo kazhinji kazhinji harioneki zvikuru kupfuura zvirongwa zvemigwagwa mikuru yeruwa asi rinotapura zvakananga rudzi rwoupenyu: kugadzira makomba echando, kurima, kuronga mikoto yemotokari, uye kuchengeta nzira dzomumugwagwa.

Kuchengetedza Mugwagwa Nebhiriji

Basa rinokosha zvikurusa romunzvimbomo nderokuchengeta migwagwa iripo. Ikoku kunobatanidza kuvhara, kutsiva mitswe, kugadzira mabhiriji, uye kubvisa mvura. Maguta mazhinji anoshandisa miti yawo amene yeasphalt kana kuti masitepisi. Somuenzaniso, guta rePortland, Oregon, rinochengeta migwagwa inopfuura makiromita 4 900 uye mabhiriji anopfuura 140. Iri basa rinotsigirwa zvikurukuru kupfurikidza nemitero yenzvimbo yomunzvimbomo, mitero yemari, uye pane dzimwe nguva mari yakatsaurirwa mumugwagwa. Kugadziriswa kwemitengo yemugwagwa inhau huru: American Society of Civilegerers (ASCE) inopa mugwagwa wemoneral reD, inodudza kudzokera shure kwokugadziridza nyika yose.

Kugadzira Zvepamugwagwa Nemabasa

Mainjiniya emotokari dzemomu dzinokwanisa kudzora zviratidzo, zviratidzo, uye zviratidzo zvinodzora kufamba kwemotokari. Vanoitisa zvidzidzo zvemotokari kuti vazive kumhanya kwemijaho, kuisa mijaho kuti vanhu vasatyairane, uye kugadzira mitauro inoderedza kudengenyeka kwepasi. Maguta akawanda epakati nehuru ava ne "Vision Zero" zvirongwa zvinoitirwa kubvisa ngozi dzemotokari. Somuenzaniso, Department yeNew York City yeZugatest yagadzira mazana emigwagwa, yakaisa migwagwa yakadzivirirwa nemotokari inodzongonyedzwa. Hurumende dzemo dzinodzora miganhuro yokupaka motokari, mira miganhuro, reze misha yezvirongwa zvekufambisa mugwagwa, uye .

Mabasa Okufambisa Pachena

Hurumende dzomunzvimbomo kazhinji kazhinji dzinoshanda kana kuti kubatira nokuda kwokufambisa vanhu mukati memiganhu yadzo. Ikoku kunogona kubva pabasa rechamuchina weguta duku rechadial arth kunzira yebhazi nenzira dzakareruka dzeguta guru. Zvirongwa zvakafanana neLos Angeles County Metropolitan Transpital Authority (LA Metro) kana kuti Chicago Transit Authority (CTA) isangano renyika rine mutoro webasa romunzvimbomo kana kuti reruwa, muunganidzwa wemari, chengeteko, uye chengeteko. Mari inogadzirwa inobva muvhengani yemitero yomunzvimbomo, mari yemitero yevatakuri vemo, uye nharaunda yehurumende. Zvirongwa zvedzimbahwe (mitsetse mitsva, zviteshina) kazhinji inoda kutsinhiraniswa kukuru nehurumende.

Kufamba Nezvifambiso Zvinoshingaira Nemigwagwa Yakazara

Mumakore achangobva kupfuura aya, hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzakashandisa zvikuru zvifambiso zvinoshanda [____] kufamba, kuchovha, uye kurongedza. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuvaka nzira dzepamudungwe, kuwedzera migwagwa yebhasikoro, kuvandudza nzira, uye kuvimbisa ADHA kuwanika. Maguta akawanda akashandisa mirayiridzo inoda kuti migwagwa yose igarwe nevashandi vose, kwete motokari chete. Somuenzaniso, Guta reAustin, Texas, rakaisa anopfuura makiromita 230 emigwagwa yebhasikoro uye rakatanga gadziriro inodzongonyedza nzira dzinodzorwa nemapoka ezvokugara mumugwagwa.

Basa Rehurumende Muzvokufambisa

Hurumende dzinotarisira chirongwa chikuru chezvokufambisa chinobatanidza nzanga uye chinotsigira kutengeserana. Hurumende imwe neimwe ine Dhipatimendi rezvokufambisa rehurumende rine mutoro wemichina yemugwagwa mukuru, mabhiriji makuru, kurukurirano, uye nzvimbo dzokuzorora. Hurumende DOT inotarisirawo kuisa kubhangisa mutyairi, kunyoresa motokari, uye kuchengetwa kwemotokari. Dzinogadza mipimo yekotsekano yekotsekano uye dzinopa mari yehurumende kumabasa omunzvimbomo.

Kutarisira Nzira Yakakwirira yeHurumende

migwagwa mikuru yehurumende (Nzira dzeUNI nenzira dzehurumende) ikokunamira migwagwa mikuru pakati pamaguta nenharaunda. Hurumende DOTS, mapurani, kuvaka, uye kuchengetedza migwagwa iyi, kubatanidza migwagwa iri pakati penyika iri mukati memiganhu yayo (kunyange iyo inobhadharwa nehurumende). Somuenzaniso, Hurumende yeTexas yeForgation (TDOT) inofanirawo kuchengeta mikoto inodarika mamaira anopfuura makiromita 80 000 yemigwagwa mikuru yehurumende yakadai semibatanidzwa yezvisaririra, uye kuvakazve mabhiriji okukwegura. States inofanirawo kugona kufamba pamikoto iyi, kazhinji nenzvimbo dzinotungamirira motokari dzakakwirira dzinoshandisa mabharata, mifungo, uye zviratiso zvine simba zvemashoko munyika.

Kuronga Muhurumende Yose uye Masangano EMetropolitan Puranican

Hurumende dzinodikanirwa nomutemo wehurumende kuti dziite gadziriro yezvokufambisa yakareba munyika yose makore mana kusvikira kumashanu ari ose. Iyi gadziriro inogadza zvokutanga nokuda kwezvirongwa mumarudzi ose. Rutivi rukuru rweichi chirongwa kubatanidzwa kwe Metropolistann Planning Organizations [[PPOS] , iyo imapoka eruwa anoumbwa munharaunda dzinoumbwa mumaguta. MPOS anounza pamwe chete hurumende dzomunzvimbomo, vakuru vakuru vehurumende vehurumende, uye masangano anotakurira kuronga pamwe chete mari yokufambisa mari. Ivo vanoparira programudzo yeProfectionation Programmes (TPP) inoronga mabasa ose anotsigirwa nomutemo munharaunda yacho. Iyi mipimo yomunzvimbomo inonzwiwa muzvisarudzo zvehurumende, kunyange zvazvo zvinetso zvichimuka pane dzimwe nguva pamusoro pokugoverwa mari.

Kutsigira Kushandisa Zvokufambisa kweHurumende

Mari yokufambisa yehurumende inobva mumanyuko akawanda. Yagara iripo ndiyo mutero wemafuta , unobhadharwa parita yepeturi kana kuti yedhiziri. Zvisinei, nemotokari dzinova mari yepeturu nemagetsi, mitero yegasi iri kuderera kana kuti kuderera. Nyika dzakawanda dzakakwidziridza mwero yadzo yegasi kana kuti indekisi yokuwedzera kukwira kwemitengo. Mamwe manyuko emari yemari yehurumende anobatanidza:

  • Mibhadharo yokunyoresa (yamaannu inogona kurongwa noukoshi hwemotokari kana kuti uremu.
  • Trolls(inoshandiswa parapike, mabhiriji, uye mutengo wakakwirira wenzira. Zviidzo zvinosanganisira Florida Turpike, Pennsylvania Turpike, uye New York’s Thruway.
  • Bhonds `states jours dzinotsigirwa nehova dzemari dzakatsaurirwa (mutoo, mutero wegasi) kutsigira zvirongwa zvikuru zvedzimbahwe.
  • [ General anogovera mari [] [dzimwe nyika dzokuwedzera chokufambisa kubva mukutengesa kana kuti mitero yemari inotambirwa, kunyange zvazvo ikoku kusingawanzoitiki.
  • Mari inopa `Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) inogovera mari yakawanda kupfurikidza namapurogiramu seNational Highway Exact Program ne Surface Traffation Block Grant.

Somuenzaniso, 2017 Road Reast and Accountability Act (SB1) yakakwidza mutero wegasi nemotokari nemabhiriyoni gore negore kuti iende kunzvimbo dzinononoka kugadziriswa. Hurumende dzakawanda dziri kuedza kudzorwa nemhosva dzinoshandiswa mumugwagwa ([RUC) sechingatsiva mutero wegasi, uko vatyairi vanobhadhara painenge iri makiromita panzvimbo perivhi.

Kuchengetedza Nokumanikidza

Hurumende dzinogadza ndokushandisa mitemo yekotsekano yezvokufambisa yakawanda. Ikoku kunobatanidza kunyora nokufambisa kucherekedza kwemotokari, zvinodikanwa zvokunzvera motokari, uye rezinesi rokutyaira. Mapurisa ehurumende kana kuti vatariri vemigwagwa inodzorwa vanomanikidzira mitemo yemotokari, DUI, uye ganhuriro dzouremu pamarori. Hurumende dzinotarisirawo Sup Leaty Refecurence Program (HSIP), mari inofambiswa kuti ideredze kudzora zvinhu, semichina inodzo, michina yemichina yemichina yokudzivirira, uye zviteshi zvezvinobudisa nhau.

Kubatana Pakati Pehurumende Dzomunzvimbomo Nedzehurumende

Hapana basa rokufambisa riripo mumugwagwa unovhara. Mugwagwa wemo unobatanidza mugwagwa mukuru wehurumende; mutsetse mutsva wokufambisa ungapfuura nyika dzakawanda. Kushanda zvakanaka kunoda kuti pave nebatira pamwe yenguva dzose muhurumende. Uku kushandira pamwe kunoitika nezvivako zvepamutemo (MPOS, zvibvumirano zvemasimba ose) uye ukama husina kurongwa pakati pevashandi vemasangano.

Kuronga Nokushandisa Mari Nevamwe

Zvirongwa zvakawanda zvinotsigirwa pamwe chete: DOT ingapa 80% yendyiko yemugwagwa unofutunurwa unobetsera guta riri kukura, nepo guta richibhadhara nokuda kwenzira dzinofamba, chiedza, uye kugadzira nzvimbo. Zvirongwa zvikuru zvakadai setsinhano kana kuti kufutunurwa zvinowanzova mugumisiro wemakore okuronga kwakarongwa. Somuenzaniso, Denver Regionation Transportation (RTD) purogiramu yeFasTrackss inobatanidza zvikwatanidzo pakati pehurumende dzomunzvimbomo, Hurumende yeColoradorado, uye hurumende yehurumende kuvaka makiromita 122 echiedza chimuchina chimuchina uye chitima. Mutero womunzvimbomo wakagovera mawirirano womunzvimbomo nokuda kwehurumende nemari.

Fundo Dzapanhau Dzokuumbwa Kunobudirira

San Francisco Bay Transtegition Transtegit: Metropolitan Transportation Commission (MTC) iMPO nokuda kweNharaunda yeManda mapfumbamwe yeBay. Inobatanidza mari nokuronga nokuda kwavaregi 26 (kubva ku BART) kuenda kuCaltrain kumasangano ebhazi omunzvimbomo. MTC inogovera mapurogiramu eruwa akafanana neClipper, kadhi remari yakabatana, uye mamiriro enyika enyika akaoma kunzwisisa. Pasinei zvapo nenzvimbo yacho, nharaunda yacho yakavaka zvirongwa zvikuru seTransbay Transit Center neshat BAR kutambanuro yeSan Jose kupfurikidza nebatira yomunzvimbomo yomuruwa.

Chaicago’s Complete Street Initive[[FLT: 1]: Guta reChicago rakagamuchira muitiro weFindromes mu 2006, iro rinoda zvirongwa zvose zvokufambisa zveguta kuti rirangarire vashandisi vose. Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT) yakabatira pamwe nokugamuchira muitiro wakafanana nokuda kwezvirongwa zvehurumende mukati meChicago, kuchitungamirira kukubatanidza zvikwaniriso zvemigwagwa pamichina yakaita seWestern Avenue neAshland Avenue. Uku kubatana kwakawedzera madaro ebhasikoro uye kukwidza kwemotokari pasina kuvandudza kudzokerwa kwemotokari pakati penzvimbo yehurumende neyatiko.

Atlanta Regional Commission [ARC]: ARC iMPO nokuda kwenharaunda 20 yeAtlanta. Inokudziridza gadziriro yezvokufambisa yakareba munharaunda (pari zvino "2050" rongedzero) uye inoronga mazana emamiriyoni mumari inotsigirwa gore negore. Basa rebatira pamwe i YOKUVAKIRANISANISA [[FOLT:3], chirongwa che $2] mabhiriyoni $2, chinoda kubatana pakati peGeorgia, Guta reSand Springs, Fulton, uye dzimwe hurumende dzomunzvimbomo. ARCRCIC.

Zvibvumirano Zvehurumende Zvinopindirana uye Hazvichinji

Hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzinofanira kuva nechokwadi chegadziriro dzadzo dzezvokufambisa dzomunzvimbomo dzinowirirana negadziriro yehurumende yakarongeka refu neTiP yomunharaunda. Ichi chinodikanwa "kubatana" chakabatana nokusagona kupiwa mari kwehurumende. Somuenzaniso, guta harigoni kuvaka mativi makuru angapesana nomugwagwa mukuru wakarongwa unokwirira. Zviviri zvacho zvinofanira kuwirirana mukugadzira, kuwanwa, uye nguva. Hurumende DOTS inowanzova namahofisi eruwa anoshanda zvakananga namarongedzero omunzvimbomo kupedza rwisano nokukurumidza.

Zvinetso Mukutarisira Zvezvifambiso

Pasinei nemakumi emakore ava noruzivo, hurumende dzemo nedzehurumende dzinotarisana nezvinetso zvinoramba zvichimuka zvinoita kuti kutarisirwa kwezvifambiso kuome.

Kushandisa Ndyiko Nemanyuko Emari

Denho inopfuurira zvikurusa haisati iri yokusagona kubetsera mari. Mutero wegasi wehurumende hauna kusimudzwa chifo cha 1993, naizvozvo simba rawo rokutenga rakaparadzwa ne 40% nemhaka yokukwira kwemitengo. Nyika dzinotsamira pamitero yegasi dzinotarisana nederero imwe cheteyo, uye kuderera kwokushandisa. Muuyo wacho musiyano mukuru pakati pezvinodikanwa nemari inowanika. ASCE inofungidzira kuti U.S. mabhiriyoni $,2 mumari yemari inotengeswa mumitengo yazvino unopfumbambamba mukati memakore 10 anotevera, asi mari yazvinongofukidza bedzi hafu. Hurumende idzi dzinoperevedza kuderedza kuchengetwa, zvichitungamirira kukuderera kwemigwagwa nemari inowanika gare gare.

Kukwegura

Migwagwa yakawanda, mabhiriji, uye gadziriro dzokufambisa dzakavakwa muna 1950-1970 zvino zvava parumanando kana kuti kupfuura upenyu hwazvo. Mabhiriji anopfuura 42 000 muU.S. anorangarirwa kuva asina kugadzirwa, uye akawanda ari mumigwagwa yomunzvimbomo kana kuti yenyika. Kuatsiva kana kuti kuzvidzosera kunodhura zvikuru. Somuenzaniso, I-W Saint Anthony Fall Bridge[ muMinneapolis mamirioni 240 kubva pakuparara kwapakuvamba muna 2007.

Kuwedzera Kwevanhu uye Kuwedzera Kwemataundi

Nenzira inokurumidza kukura nharaunda dzinokurumidza kukura (sokufanana namaguta eSun Belt e Austin, Charlotte, Phoenix, uye Nashville/pane kudiwa kukuru kwegadziriro itsva nedzakuwedzera. Kuwedzera tapuro dzemugwagwa dzoga kunoonekwa sekusingashandi nemhaka yokudiwa, naizvozvo hurumende dzinofanira kuisa mari mukufambisa, zviwirirano zvebhasikoro, uye zvirongwa zvokushandisa nyika. Zvisinei, masangano enzvimbo nehurumende pane dzimwe nguva haabvumirani pakudzora kukura. Kukura kwemitevedzero inoparira mifambiso mire mberi yezvifambiso inore mberi neyamutengidzo inokwira mari inotengwa pamunhu mumwe nomumwe.

Zvakatipoteredza Nemamiriro Okunze Anochinja Kuoma Kwepfungwa

Kufambisa ndiwo manyuko makurusa egasi rinodziyisa mhepo inopisa muU.S. (29% mu2021). Hurumende dziri mudzvinyiriro inobva kuvagadziri vemiitiro kuti dzideredze kubudiswa kwemhepo kupfurikidza nokugadzirwa kwemagetsi, kuiswa kwemari yokufambisa, uye chinjo dzevhu. Panguva imwe cheteyo, chinjo yemamiriro okunze iri kuita kuti mamiriro okunze ave ane ngozi zvikuru kukunyanyisa: mafashamo, kupisa, mhepo dzinopisa, uye kukuvadza migwagwa nenjanji. Hurumende dzakafanana naLouisiana dziri kupedza mabhiriyoni okukwidza migwagwa mikwidzo mikuru kuti dzivambe mabhiridhi okutarisira kupfuta maza emvura akawedzerwa. Hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzinofanira kubatanidza kusimba kwadzorererwa mumabasa ose akanyanyisa, uko kunowedzera mutengo wezvitengo.

Kururamisira Kwenzanga

Munhau, kuiswa kwemitengo yokufambisa kwave kuchikuvadza nzanga dzinowana mari shoma uye nzanga dzine ruvara, somuenzaniso kupfurikidza nokuvakwa kwemigwagwa mikuru iyo yakakamukana. Nhasi, kune kumanikidzirwa kwakasimba nokuda kwe [[FLT: 0] kuendesa kudivikanwo yezvipingamupinyi [: kuvimbisa kuti nzanga dzose dzinobetserwa nezvirongwa uye kuti kusvika kwadzo kwakavimbika uye kusingabhadharwi. Kuedza kworumano kunoda kuti 40% yebetsero dzemari inoendeswa kunzanga dzakati dzinoshaika munzanga dzinoshaiwa. Hurumende nesangano romunzvimbomo zvino zvino mufambiro wezvirongwa uye kudzorwa pasi pemapoka anorindwa mukuronga. Ikoku ibasa rakanaka asi kunodenha kunoda unyanzvi hutsva uye nzanga.

Kutarisira Nhamburiko Dzemari: Mhinduro Dzinovandudza

Hurumende dziri kunzvera nzira dzakawanda dzokuvhara nzvimbo dzinoshandiswa. Zviidzo zvinobatanidza zvikwata zvePUBLIC-ogate (P3s) zvinoshandiswa nokuda kwemabasa makuru uko mubiyake akavanzika anogadzirwa, anovaka, mari, uye dzimwe nguva zvinoshandisa nzvimbo (g. migwagwa inopa mari). Zvitsauko zvinobatanidza PRT Dulles Greenways muVirginia uye I-4 chirongwa muFlorida. P3 inogona kukurumidzisa kutakura asi inoda kungwarira kudzivirira fariro dzavose. [[FLT:][FF.2]] [FLT:]] [FG.3] [FFG]] [FT3] [3] [mutengodzo, mumitero, mumitengo, upfumba ushomanene wemitero, unoshandiswa muzviteshi zvitsva, zvikamu zviduku zvinopfuriranwa zvinopfumisa , zvipfuriranwa zvinopfuriranwa zvakawanda.[5]

Nguva Yemberi Yokutarisira Zvezvifambiso

Ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu, zvinhu zvinochengetedza, uye kuchinja kwemufambiro wokufamba zviri kuchinja nzira iyo hurumende dzomunzvimbomo nedzehurumende dzinoronga nayo nokushandisa gadziriro dzezvokufambisa. Makore gumi anotevera achaona kuchinja kukuru.

Kutarisira Nomumugwagwa Kwakangwara uye Kushandisa Nzira Dzokufambisa Neunyanzvi

Zviratidzo zvemotokari zviri kuva zvinochinja, zvichishandisa ungwaru hwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu uye mashoko chaiwoiwo kubva kumifungo yemifungo nemotokari dzinobatanidzwa kugadziridza nguva. Maguta akafanana nePittsburgh akagadzira magetsi anodzorwa nokukurumidza kuzvinhu zvikuru, achideredza nguva dzokufamba ne25% uye kubudisa ne20%. Hurumende DOTS inoshandisa nzvimbo dzinofambisa motokari dzinobatanidza mashoko kubva kumakamera, migwagwa, zviwiso zvemamiriro okunze, zviteshi zvemagetsi, uye maapps echitatu (zvakaita sewaze) kuti zviitwe nokukurumidza. Munguva yemberi, motokari-tofrature (VI) ichabvumira magetsi okukurukurirana kwemotokari kuti zvive "zvifambiso" zvinoswedera kumotokari, vatyairi vemagetsi vadzori dzemagetsi matsvuku kana kuti vakarakadze kumhanya nokuda kwemafungu.

Kuongorora uye Zvinhu Zvinotsiva

Hurumende dzose dziri kuisa mari mumotokari yemagetsi inokamura. ZVIMWE mabhiriyoni 750 emadhora e Z $15,5 000 esangano renyika remitengo yeIV, zvinodzorwa nehurumende dzemomu , neyavanhu vanoshandisa. Hurumende dzemo dziri kuisa mitevedzero yemitemo yemitemo uye kuraira kuti mabhazi matsva ave neroro risingachinji. Masangano ari kutongedzawo magetsi emotokari inofambisa motokari inobvumira mabhaziki. Somuenzaniso, madhiramu eCalifornia Ecnuative Transit Relation Relation regist [[[#FLT:1]] inoda kuti mabhaziro ose matsva ave anofambirwa na 2040. Iyi rovedzoka inodawo mishato misha misha mitsva yomunzvimbomo, kubvumira mashandiro, uye mabasa.

Kuzvitonga Uye Kubatanidzwa

Motokari dzinozvitonga (AV) dziri kuedzwa munhamba inokura yemaguta nenyika. Zvisinei, kuiswa munzvimbo yakapararira kuchiri kure. Nyika dzakatanga kutungamirira mukuedza AV (somuenzaniso, California inoda mvumo uye kushuma nokuda kwekambani dzinoedza motokari dzinozvimirira pamigwagwa yavose. Hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dziri kutanga kufunga pamusoro pokuti AVs dzingatapura sei ganhurationspace (ingadonha nzvimbo dzinotsiviwa nokupaka motokari?), mapatiroko emotokari, uye mari yokupaka. Mamwe maguta ari kuronga nokuda kwezvitundumupidhi zvifambiso zvinogarwa semubatanidzwa pakufambisa zvinhu zvakatemwa.

Mhomho Sebasa (MaaS) uye Micromobial

Apps idzo dzinobatanidza kuronga rwendo, kunyora, uye kubhadhara magadziro (mabhasi, zvitima, kutasva, shawarenzi dzebhasikoro, zvimumudumba) dziri kuva dzakakurumbira zvikuru. Maguta mazhinji akabetsera maapu embeu nokugadza zvinodikanwa zvokugoverana. Micromobity / micromobity nee-scooters , uye e-colotaters, uye hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dziri kudzidza kuitarisira namarongedzero emvuro, macorrals, uye zvinodikanwa zvakakodzero izvo zvinovimbisa kuti mabasa asvike nharaunda dzinosvika pasi petako. Nguva yemberi ingaona mawirira akawanda anovharwa nebhazi rimwe apo tikiti rimwe rinofukidza bhazi pamwe neroko rendiro rokuenda kunzvimbo yokupedzisira.

Kusarudza Kunoita Zvisarudzo Zvemashoko

Masangano ezvokufambisa ari kushandisa nenzira inowedzera mashoko makuru kubva kuserura, maGPS, uye makadhi okufambisa kuti anzwisise nzira dzezvifambiso, kuziva misengwa yebhotoro, uye kufanoda. Hurumende zvino inobvumira mashoko okufambisa kubva kuvamiriri vemunhu saINRIX naTom Tom kuwedzera reza dzavo vamene. Masangano emongi ari kushandisa zvishandiso zvakafanana ne National League of Cities system kushandira mapepa edata ezvikependi.

Kugadzirira Kuchinja Kwemakombiyuta

Kuti vashandise zvirongwa izvi, hurumende dzinofanira kuisa mari yakawanda mukubudirira kwevashandi. Mainjiniya ezvokufambisa anoda kurovedzwa musayenzi yemajeni, cobbersecurecurence, uye ruzivo rwemotokari. Vashandi vanoronga vanofanira kunzwisisa kunzvera nokurongeka kwenzanga. Manyika akawanda akagadzira mahofisi okuvandudza kana kuti masangano neyunivhesiti. Somuenzaniso, Testas A&M Transport Institute [ inoshanda pedyo neTxDO pakunzvera uye mapurogiramu endege. Frablicture imene inofanira kuvandudzwa: kuwedzera tablets, kuisa mabhaunzi emichina yemichina yemichina yemichina ye V2, uye kusimbisa mabhiridhirobhuro yakakura zvikuru. Mitengo yemitengo yemabhazi remagetsi yemagenyuro (inoshandiswa namascrimetic cords).

Mumhedziso, hurumende dzomunzvimbomo nehurumende dzinobata zvifambiso zvakaoma, zvinotsamirana zvemitoro, mibato yokutsigira mari, uye miitiro inobatira pamwe. Hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzinonangidzira ngwariro panzvimbo yezuva kusvikira kuzuva nenzvimbo yenzvimbo, nepo hurumende dzehurumende dzichitarisira nzanga dzinobatanidza nzvimbo pamwe chete. Zvose zviri zviviri zvinotarisana nezvinetso zvakakomba zvinobva mukufara, zvinhu zvokukwegura, chinjo yemamiriro okunze, uye kukura kwezvinodikanwa zvemari. Asi kupfurikidza nezvirongwa zvitsva, kugamuchirwa kworuzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu, uye kubatira pamwe chete kwakasimba zvikuru, zviri kuwirirana. Nokuda kwavadzidzi navadzidzi, kunzwisisa iyi zvokwadi inodikanwa (8) kwete chete nokuda kwemabasa enguva yemberi muzvokufambisa kana kuti kutungamirira vanhu, asi nokuda kwokuva netambira savagari vemo vanoziviswa muzvisarudzo zvinoumba nzanga dzedu.