Dzidzo ikodzero huru inoumba nguva yemberi yavana vedu nenzanga yose. Bva kunaka kwedzidzo inogamuchirwa kwakabatana zvikuru nematsikidzire anoita hurumende. Kuvabereki navadzidzisi, kunzwisisa kugadzirwa kwedzidzo kunobva kwairi, kuti inoparadzirwa sei, uye nei kuva nemapoka aripo iri nhano yokutanga kukutsigira nokuda kwezviwanikwa zviri nani nemikana. Nyaya inopa kubatana pakati pemari yehurumende nedzidzo yomwana wako, inonzvera zvinhu zvinoparira kusavapo kwedzidzo, uye inopa mazano chaiwo okuita kuti mudzidzi wose ave anokwanisa kutsigira.

Kunzwisisa Manyuko Okushandisa Mari kweHurumende Nokuda Kwedzidzo

Zvikoro zvavose muUnited States zvinotsamira pagadziriro yemari ine mitatu: hurumende, nyika, uye nzvimbo. Mwero mumwe nomumwe unoita basa rakasiana, uye dzikamo pakati pazvo inogona kusiana zvikuru muhurumende neruwa. Kuziva kuti iyi hova dzinotsigira mari inoshanda sei nokuda kwokuziva chikonzero nei zvimwe zvikoro zvichibudirira apo zvimwe zvinorwisa.

Kushandisa Mari Kure: Mutezo I uye Dzidzo Chaiyo

Madhora eFoderal anoumba inenge 810% yehwerengedzo yedzidzo inopedzwa muU.S., asi tapuro yawo inonzwika nenzira isingaenzaniswi mumaruwa ane urombo hwakakwirira. Purogiramu hurusa iTitreme I yeElementary and Secondary Education Act, iyo inogovera mari yokuwedzera kuzvikoro zvinobatira mhuri dzinowana mari shoma. Mutezo wangu unoitirwa kuvandudza munda wokutamba kupfurikidza nokutsigira vadzidzisi, mudzidzisi, ruzivo rwemichina, uye zvirongwa zvapakuvamba zvouhwana.

Rimwe bhuku rehurumende rinonzi Antes Perfect With Diculture Education Act (IDEA), rinobatsira kubhadhara mari yokuwedzera yokudzidzisa vadzidzi nezvinodiwa chaizvo. Kunyange zvazvo hurumende yakavimbisa pakuvamba kubhadhara 40% yendyiko yedzidzo chaiyo, haina kumbosangana nechinhu ichocho, ichiisa mutoro unorema pahurumende uye pamari yomunharaunda. Kunzwisisa misengwa iyi yehurumende kunobetsera vabereki kuona kuti nepo Washington inoita basa rakaitirwa, iri kure nomubhadharo mukuru.

Kutsigira Kutsigira Kwehurumende: Urongwa Hweyamuro Nehwezvokuwedzera

Nyika ndiwo manyuko makurusa emari yedzidzo, zvikurukuru inogovera 45-50% yemari yose. Nyika zhinjisa dzinoshandisa mutoo wehwaro hwehwaro: dzinoverenga mubatanidzwa wehwaro hwezvinodikanwa nokuda kwe “mutero” uye ipapo kubvisa mitero yenzvimbo yomunzvimbomo inogona kusimudzwa. Nyika ipapo inozadza musiyano wemari yedzidzo yedzidzo yedzidzo. Hurumende inopa yamuro wakaenzana (hwunokuti maruwa ane urombo zvikuru anogona kupa purogiramu yakafanana yenheyo kuvapfumi. Zvisinei, kunyorwa kwemipiro iyi kunopesana zvikuru. Dzimwe nyika dzinobvumira mipiro yomunzvimbomo, nepo dzimwe nyika dzakapfuma dzinobvumira maruwa kukwira kure kupfuura chitsamavako enheyo, kuparira mikaharadza yakafara.

Nyika dzakawanda dzinoshandisawo zvirongwa zvemapurogiramu akakwana nokuda kwezvinangwa chaizvo — dzidzo inopiwa vanhu, basa uye dzidzo yezvounyanzvi, vadzidzi vemutauro wechiNgezi, kana kuti mapurogiramu okutanga ouduku — chimwe nechimwe chine mari yacho inotsigirwa nehurumende.

Kushandisa Mari Munzvimbo Yacho: Mitero Yezvinhu Nemwero Yezvisungo

Mari yomunzvimbomo (hwunonyanya kubva kumitero yenzvimbo) inopa mimwe 45% kana kuti kupfuura yemari yechikoro. Iyi ndiyo apo ganhuriro dzinokatyamadza zvikurusa dzinomuka. Mumaruwa umo mipimo yemisha yakakwirira, mwero wemitero wakaderera unogona kuparira makumi ezviuru zvemadhora pamusha pamwana womudzidzi. Mumaruwa akaderera wemitengo yemari, kunyange mwero wemitero wakakwirira ungabudisa chikamu bedzi chemari iyoyo. Nemhaka yokuti mitengo yenzvimbo nemutero zvinosungirirwa kupfuma yenzvimbo, zvikoro mumisha yakabudirira zvinogona kukwidza mari yakawanda zvikuru kupfuura iyo iri mumaruwa kana kuti mumaguta omukati.

Maruwa ane mari anogona kupfuudza zvisungo zvikuru, asi maruwa ane urombo anotamburira kuti anyatsovandudzwa, owedzera musiyano wezvivako.

Kutsigira Kunoita Mafomu Okushandisa Mari

Kunyange apo miitiro yehurumende inorongedzerwa kuva “yakaenzana,” zvibudiso nokubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira kwezvamatongerwe enyika zvinowanzopfuuridzira kusaruramisira. Muuyo ibasa rakaganhurirwa rokushandisa iro rinogona kusiana nezviuru zvemadhora omudzidzi pakati pamaruwa akapoteredza(icho chaichoicho chinotapura zvakananga migariro yekirasi.)

Chinetso Chomutero Wezvinhu

Nemhaka yokuti mitero yenzvimbo yomunzvimbomo manyuko makuru emari, pfuma yenzanga inoumba zvakananga kunaka kwezvikoro zvayo zvehurumende. Kunzvera kwakaitwa naEdbing kwakawana kuti maruwa akawanda akapfuma anobvumira maruwa akapfuma kuchengeta ndokushandisa mari yose yemitero yenzvimbo yomunzvimbomo pamusoro pemwero wenheyo, inotusa zvikuru. Munzvimbo dzakaderera, mari yemari inopfumiswa nemwero yakakwirira yemari inopfuudzwa negoverano huru yavadzidzi vemavara . $81 bedzi inokwidza chikamu cheizvo vavakidzani vavo vakapfuma zvikuru, kunyange apo vanobvisa mitero yakakwirira zvikuru. Iyi tsika inoparira “tsika yedzidzo mbiri yemitengo inopfuudza dzinza nedzero dzemari.

Dzimwe nyika dzakagamuchira mitemo yokudzorera mari yakawandisa yomunzvimbomo (inonzi “Robin Hood” rongedzero) nokuiparadzira kumaruwa ane urombo. Zvisinei, iyi miitiro inokakavadzana mune zvematongerwe enyika uye kazhinji kazhinji inotarisana nezvinetso zvapamutemo. Mugumisiro ndewokuti vadzidzi vakawanda vanopinda zvikoro zvinenge zvisina mari yakawanda kana kuti zvimwe zvine mari yakawanda, zvichitsamira pajizifi yavanorarama mazviri.

Mifanikiso Yevadzidzi Yakakosha

Mukupindura kupfuurira kwekusarevedza, nhamba inokura yezvikamu neruwa zvakagamuchira mari inorema yavadzidzi kupiwa. Pasi pe WSF, madhora anotevera mwana mumwe nomumwe kuchikoro chavo, uye zviyereso zvinowedzerwa nokuda kwezvinhu zvakadai sourombo, unyanzvi hwechiNgezi, zvinodikanwa chaizvo, uye mwero wegiredhi. Nharidzano ndeyokupa zvikoro zvine zvishandiso zvakawanda zvinoda mari yakawanda kuti zvigadzirise zvinetso izvozvo. Vatsigiri vanotaura kuti WSF imhaka yetsika uye inojeka zvikuru nemhaka yokuti inhau dzakajeka nokuda kwezvinodikanwa zvavadzidzi. Vatsoropodzi vanganyevera kuti pasina kutarisirwa zvakakwana, mari ingabviswa munzvimbo dzechikoro kana kuti zvikoro zviduku zvinobatira zviwi zvakakwirira zvinoshaiwa zvikuru zvingatamburira nemhaka yendyiko dzakarongwa.

Kutapura Kunoita Mari Pamigumisiro Yevadzidzi

Makumi amakore okunzvera − kubatanidza fundo dzeProject School Finance Reforms dzakaitwa nenyanzvi dzezvemari dzakadai saJuliana Lafortune naJesse Rothstein shoo kuti kuwedzera kuri kushandiswa pamari pagore kunoparira miuyo iri nani, zvikurukuru nokuda kwavadzidzi vanowana mari yakaderera. Mari inopfuudzira kuva mwero miduku yeboka, mibhadharo yakakwirira yavadzidzisi, varaidzi vane ruzivo rwakakwirira, zvinhu zvakavandudzwa, uye mipiro yakaisvonaka. Pasi apa pane nzvimbo umo mwero yemari inoita musiyano unopfuurira.

Kuva Nounhu Hwomudzidzisi Nokufungisisa

Miripo yavadzidzisi ndiyo ndyiko imwe hurusa mumari ipi neipi yechikoro. Mubhadharo wekambani unokweva vanhu vane unyanzvi kubasa uye unochengeta vadzidzisi vane ruzivo rwokuzviwanira kubva pakuenda kumaruwa anobhadharwa zvikuru kana kuti mabasa. Zvikoro zvakabhadharwa kazhinji kazhinji zvinoparapatika kuroja vadzidzisi vanotenderwa, zvikurukuru muminda yakakwirira semasvomhu, sayenzi, uye dzidzo chaiyo. Kudzongonyedza kunodzongonyedza vadzidzi vanodzidza uye kumanikidza zvikoro kuti vapedze pfuma inokosha pakutsvaka nokurovedza nguva dzose. Kana mari yokubhajeka yakakwana, zvikoro zvinogona kuisa mari mukubudirira, kutungamirira, kutungamirira, uye kuisa mari inovaka simba rokudzidzisa rakatembera, puro.

Boka Nezviwanikwa

Kushandisa mari kunoitwa mukirasi kunotapura zvakananga zvikamu zvavadzidzi kuvadzidzisi. Nzvero nguva dzose inowana kuti ukuru huduku hweboka, zvikurukuru mumagiredhi apakuvamba, hunotungamirira kukuvandudza nhamba dzevakapedza kufunda, mwero yakakwirira yezvidzidzo, uye kukura kwemagariro avanhu. Nenzira inopesana, zvikoro zvakapfuudzwa zvikuru kazhinji kazhinji zvinopinza vadzidzi mumakirasi makuru, kuganhurira ngwariro yomunhu oga nokuderedza kuvimbisana. Kushandisa mari kunosarudza kana makirasi ane mabhuku anosvika panguva ino, ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu, zvokugadzira zvinhu, uye mipiro yemibato. Kushaikwa kwezvinhu mikurusa kunogona kudzivisa muraidzo uye kuderera vose vari vaviri vadzidzi.

Vamwe Vana Vari Kudzidza Nebasa Rinovabatsira

Kupfuura dzidzo, mari inoumba mipiro yechikoro. Zvikoro zvakasanofadzwa zvinogona kutsigira mapurogiramu emitambo akasimba, nziyo nounyanzvi, makirabhu, uye pashure pechikoro. Mibato iyi inoda kuva yakaisvonaka kukudziridza unyanzvi hwakapfava, kusimudzira pfungwa yokuva, uye kuchengeta vadzidzi vachibatanidzwa. Zvikoro zvakaganhurirwa kazhinji kazhinji zvinofanira kucheka mapurogiramu aya, ayo anogona kutungamirira kumwero wakakwirira uye mikana mishomanene yokuti vadzidzi vaongorore fariro dzavo namano avo. Nenzira yakafanana, tsigiro yamabasa akadai savapi vechikoro, nyanzvi dzendangariro, vashandi vomunzanga, uye vanamukoti kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji ndivo vanobviswa apo mari dzemari inovakwa. Kunyange zvakadaro anokosha nokuda kwezvinodikanwa zvoutano zvendangariro, njodzi dzemhuri, uye zvimwe zvinodzivisa kudzidza.

Kutsigira Kushandisa Mari Kwakakwana: Nhungamiro Yomubereki

Vabereki uye vomunzanga vanogona kuchinja chaizvo panyaya yokushandisa mari kuchikoro.

Kunzwisisa Dhipatimendi Rechikoro Chako

Tanga nokuwana mufananidzo wakajeka wemarirwo anoitwa chikoro neruwa. Makambani ezvikoro akawanda anobudisa mari yemari yegore negore, uye madhipatimendi edzidzo enyika anowanzogovera madrestboard epaIndaneti anoratidza mari paimwe, manyuko emari, uye kugoverwa kwemari. Tsvaka mashoko pamusoro pekuti ruwanyu rwunogamuchira marii kubva kumitero yenzvimbo yenyu inotarisana neyamuro yehurumende. Rongai mari ipi neipi yehurumende (umr., Umutwe I, I, IEA) uye mashandisirwe ayo aidzo. Kunzwisisa nhamba inheyo yokuita nhau inotenderwa nokuda kwokuchinja.

Kubatanidzwa NeBoards neMitemo yeChikoro

Misangano yechikoro inoitirwa vanhu vose apo vabereki vanogona kutaura kuti vanonetseka nemari inonyanya kukosha. Gadzirira mashoko mapfupi, akavhiringidzwa pamusoro pezvinodikanwa zvechikoro chemwana wako uye kuti mari inopedzerwa nayo inotapura sei murayiridzo. Bvunza mibvunzo yakananga: “Neiko kirasi muchikoro chedu chepuraimari 30 apo hurumende icharumbidza kuti zviikwe?” Kupinda munzwi womutemo pamusoro pemari yedzidzo ndokunyora kana kuti kufonera mumiririri wenyika yako. Nhau dzomunhu oga dzine simba zvikuru sei nedzinoumba mwana wako.

Vatongi vangada kuita chimwe chinhu kana vatevedzeri vachimutsa nhau. Masangano evadzidzisi nevadzidzisi vevabereki uye mapoka ezvoubereki omunzvimbomo kuti vakudze inzwi rako. Masangano akawanda ane mibatanidzwa se “Fonklinging Alliance inowirirana” inogovera mifungo yokutaura, kunzvera, uye nhimbe dzinotsinhirana.

Kuvaka Mari uye Kushandisa Mashoko

Hapana mubereki mumwe anogona kuchinja nzira yokushandisa mari oga. Ronga kana kuti kubatana nemubatanidzwa wavabereki, vadzidzisi, vatungamiriri venzanga vakazvitsaurira kutsigira mari. Shandisai mashoko anowanika pachena kubva kumasangano se Commission of the States kana kuti Schoolting Fairness kuenzanisa mari inoshandiswa neruwa rwakafanana. Zviwanwa zvedare rechikoro, mumisangano. Kuziva kunogona kuzivisa miitiro isingaoneki nenzira isiri iyo yakaita semuraudzo pakati poruwa rwako noruwa rwako.

Basa Retsigiro Yenzanga Neyavanhu

Kunyange zvazvo mari inotsigirwa nevoruzhinji iri iyo inotsigira mari yezvikoro, kubatanidzwa munzanga kunogona kuwedzera uye kuwedzera mikana yokudzidzisa.

Kushandira Pamwe

Mabhizimisi omunzvimbomo anogona kutsigira gadziriro dzechikoro, zvokushandisa, kugovera zviwirirano, kana kuti mari yomudzidzisi wemari. Mamwe maruwa akagadzira “mapurogiramu echikoro chemari chegore negore". Makambani umo makambani anopa mari kana kuti nenzira yorudzi. Uku kuyanana kunofanira kuva kunojeka uye kuiswa pazvinodikanwa zvavadzidzi, kwete kushambadza kwezvokutengeserana. Zvikoro zvinofanirawo kungwarira pamusoro pokunyanyotsamira pamipiro yesangano, sezvo zvinogona kuva zvisina kuvimbika uye zvingabvisa ngwariro pazvinochinja zvemari.

Mavambo

Zvivako zvakawanda zvehurumende zvinogovera mari kuzvikoro zvezvirongwa zvakati kuti zvehurumende zvezvirongwa zvounyanzvi, kubatana, mabasa outano hwepfungwa, kana kuti mabasa okunyora nokunyora. Zvikoro zvine simba rokupa mari yokupa zvinogona kuunza zvimwe zvinhu, asi maruwa akapfuma kazhinji kazhinji ane vashandi vakatsaurirwa kuti vatevere mikana iyi, nepo zvikoro zvisina kugadziriswa zvingashaiwa nguva kana unyanzvi. Vabereki vanogona kubetsera kupfurikidza nokunzvera kupa mari inowirirana nezvinodikanwa zvechikoro uye kuzvipira kubetsera nezvishandiso.

Purogiramu Dzokuzvipira

Vabereki navazvipiri vomunharaunda vanogona kugovera tsigiro inokosha(kurava navadzidzi vaduku, kudzidzisa masvomhu, kurairidza vadzidzi vesekondari, kana kuti kubetsera kumakirabhu adzinopedza chikoro. Idzi nhamburiko dzinopfumisa mhoteredzo yokudzidza pasina mutengo wakananga wechikoro. Asi vazvipiri havagoni kutsiva vadzidzisi vanobhadharwa, vapi vezano, kana kuti vashandi vanotsigira. Kunokosha kutsigira nokuda kwavashandi vanodzidzira apo vaiunganidzawo nguva yenzanga netarendi apo inogona kubetsera zvikurusa.

Mhinduro Dzemitemo Dzenguva Yemberi Yakanaka

Kuchinja kusingaperi kunoda kuchinja zvinhu panzvimbo yehurumende nehurumende.Heino mimwe mirayiridzo yemitemo inonyatsovimbisa.

Kuchinja Kwehurumende

Nyika dzinogona kugamuchira nzira dzinowedzera mari dzinowedzera kuyamura maruwa nezvinodikanwa zvikuru zvavadzidzi. Kuwedzera mari inopiwa navadzidzi neuriri hwemari inoiswa pasi apa ndeimwe nzira. Imwe ndeyokubvisa manyuko makuru emari yedzidzo yemari yenzvimbo yomunzvimbomo kuti iparadze mari yemari kana kuti mitero yokutengesa, iyo inoparadzirwa zvikuru. Dzimwe nyika dzakapfuudzawo miraudzo yemitemo inoda “kudzora” uye“ kusagona kubhadhara mari yechikoro, uko kwakaparira chinjo huru. Somuenzaniso, [[FLT:]landland] mark New Jersey Abbottlet [[FLT:]] zvisarudzo zvakapiwa mubatanidzwa wemitengo yavanhu varombo, uye nemhindu yavadzidzi mukubudirira.

Kutanga Kunoita Mitemo Yehurumende

Pamwero wehurumende, vatsigiri vakasundidzira nokuda kwokuwedzera Chitimu I kugovera zvizere purogiramu pamwero inobvumirwa, kugadza chinodikanwa chehurumende chokuchengeta chefamu yenhumbi kuti zvidzivise kuyamura pakucheka mari yehurumende apo mari inokwira, uye kuvandudzwa kwehurumende kunotsigira kupfurikidza nemipiro se Schol] Production Grants. Imwe pfungwa yokuwana mubatanidzwa wehurumende ibatira pamwe yehurumende yokuwedzera mari nokuda kwamaruwa makuru, anoenzanisirwa pamamitengirwo eMidicaid. Nepo chiito chehurumende chinotarisana namagwenga ezvematongerw enyika, nyika yose inodzokera kuendesa nokuda kwebasa guru rehurumende mukuderedza mari.

Mutoro Webasa Rokutsigira Dzidzo

Mari yehurumende haisati iri nhau yemari yokushandisa bhajeti yakaoma yakadai sechinhu chinokosha chedzidzo yavose. Zvisarudzo zvinoitwa mumibatanidzwa yehurumende, makamuri ezvikoro omunzvimbomo, uye masangano ehurumende zvinoumba zvakananga kunaka kwavadzidzisi vomwana wako, ukuru hwemakirasi avo, zvinhu zviri pamadhesiki avo, uye nhevedzano yamabanza anowanika kwavari. Vabereki, vadzidzisi, uye mitezo yenzanga vanofanira kunzwisisa uku kuwirirana kukuru kana vachizotsigira nenzira inobudirira. Kupfurikidza nokugara vachiziva, vachivaka mibatanidzwa, vachishandisa mikoto, uye kusunda nokuda kwemikoto yemari inodzorwa, tinogona kuenda kugadziriro umo mwana ari wose ane chiziyo. $36dard codective codectivess inoda kusvika kuimorectory yavo yakazara. Nguva yemberi yavana vedu, uye yehurumende inotonga hurumende inotonga hurumende inotsamira pairi.