Simba Remari Inoshandiswa Nevanhu

United States Census, inoitirwa makore gumi oga oga, inopfuura zvikuru kuwanda kwavagari vemo. Chirairo chebumbiro remitemo chinoshanda somutsigiri wemazana emabhiriyoni emadhora mumari yehurumende gore rimwe nerimwe. Pakati pamasangano akawanda omunzvimbomo anotsamira paaya migove, maraibhurari avose nenzvimbo dzenzanga zvinotapurwa zvikuru nekuvadziko zvinova nekodzero dzemari yakawanda. Masangano aya anopa mabasa anokosha(kubvira pakuverenga nokunyora nokunyora uye kurovedza basa kusvika pashure pemibato yegore nemhindu yemitengo yetsika yegore negore. () kuti anotsamira zvakananga pamasangano ehurumende uye mari inovakwa pamitengwa. Apo nzanga dzinova pasi pemitengo inorasikirwa netsigiro huru yemari, iyo inogona kutungamirira kukuva maawa akaderedzwa, vashandi vanoro, uye kudzokera shure kwemapurogiramu anokosha. Kunzwisisa uku ndiko nhano yokutanga kukuva kukuvaradziko dzose dzinonzwisiswa neanogara.

Kuchinja Kunoita Kuziva Nhamba Dzevaenzani

Mitengo yenhamba inoshandiswa kugovera inopfuura $1,5 mabhiriyoni emadhora mumari inotsaurwa yehurumende gore rimwe nerimwe, mukuwirirana ne U.S. Bureau Bureau. Iyi mari inoyerera mumazana epurogiramu dzinopa, zhinji dzadzo dzinotsigira zvakananga maraibhurari nenzvimbo dzenzanga. Muitiro wokugoverwa wacho unoshandisa nhamba yechiverengero chavagari vemo, kugoverwa kwemari, mwero yemari, uye mamwe mashoko echiverengero chavagari vemo anowanwa mukuvaraviti yeAmerican Community Survey (ACS).

Gadziriro Dzokupa Dzinotsamira Pakuverengwa Kwenhamba

  • .Library Services and Technology Act (LSTA): Anoshumira neInstitute of Museum and Library Service (IMLS), LSTA inobvumira kushandisa nhamba dzechiverengero chavagari vemo dzakawedzerwa kuti vazive mari yenyika nemari. Mari iyi inotsigira chinhu chiri chose kubva mumiunganidzwa yemitemo nemichina kubudisa mapurogiramu ezvirongwa zvezvipumburuko zvinochengetwa pasi pevagari vemo.
  • [[NT:0] Community Development Block Grants (CDBG): Department yeU.S. yeHome neUrban Development (HUD) inoparadzira mari yeCDBG yakavakirwa pagadziriro inobatanidza ukuru hwechiverengero chavagari vemo, mwero ye urombo, uye dzimba dzinokweviwa zvikuru netaundi. Nzvimbo dzenzanga dzinoshandisa izvi nokuda kwokuvandudzwa, kutenga midziyo, uye zvirongwa nokuda kwavagari vakaderera vanowanwa.
  • Zvokudya neNdyiko Programs: Zvinowanzobatanidzwa nezvikoro, purogiramu dzezvokudya pashure pechikoro panzvimbo dzenzanga dzinotsamira pamashoko okuverenga vanhu kuti akwanirise nokuda kwemibhadharo yehurumende. Nhamba dzakarurama dzinovimbisa kuti nzvimbo dzinogona kugovera zvokudya kuvana vakakodzera, zvikurukuru munzvimbo dzine urombo hukuru.
  • [[FLT: 0]Title I Education I Funding: Zvikoro zvinoshanda nenzvimbo dzenzanga nokuda kwepurogiramu dzokudzidza dzakawedzerwa. Umutwe I inogoverwa, inotsamira pakuverengwa kwenharo dzourombo, inogona kutsigira nenzira isina kunanga iyi batira pamwe.
  • HHS Services Community Block Grants:[[[FLT: 1] Iyi mipiro, inoshandiswa nenzvimbo dzenzanga nokuda kwenhano dzokurwisa urombo, inoparadzirwa yakavakirwa pakufungidzira urombo.

Ukama hwacho hwakananga: imba ishayikwa mukuverengwa kwavanhu zvinoreva kuti zvinodiwa zvenzanga hazvioneki kuvaridzi vemari. Somuenzaniso, Dare reRaibhurari neCtech Act rinoshandisa nzira yakavakirwa pavagari vemo yakadai sechikamu chenyika chese chinonzi chagara mumusha chinogona kuunza zviuru zvemadhora kurabhurari ehurumende. Kutamba kwakafanana nokuridzira nzvimbo dzinotsamira paCDBG inogoverwa; kurasikirwa nemazana mashomanana evagari vemo munhamba yacho kunogona kureva makumi ezviuru emadhora okushandisa mari kwemakore anopfuura gumi.

Purogiramu Dzemadhipatimendi Dzinotsamira Pakuverengwa Kwenhamba

Maererano neHofisi Yokuzvidavirira yeHurumende yeUnited States, mapurogiramu anopfuura 300 ehurumende anoshandisa mashoko okuverenga vanhu sechimwe chezvinhu zvaakaronga.

  • Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS) Grants: Mugore ra2022, IMLS anopiwa mari inopfuura mamirioni $200 (Z $56) muzvipo kuraibhurari nemiziyamu, nemiitiro yehurumende yakasungirwa pamutemo kuvagari vemo. IMLS[
  • USDA Ruware Development: Nzvimbo dzomumaruwa dzinogona kugamuchira mipiro nokuda kwokuvaka zvivako nemidziyo kupfurikidza namapurogiramu eUSDA ayo anotsamira pamazita okuruwa akatarwa akatarwa.
  • HID Community Development Block Grants:[ Sezvadudzwa, aya manyuko makuru emari nokuda kwenzvimbo dzomukati dzenharaunda dzenzanga. Muitiro unoshandisa chiverengero chavagari vemo, urombo, uye mashoko anonyanyowanda kubva mukuverengwa kwevanhu neACS.
  • Tsamba yeDzidzo 21 Century Learning Centers: Mari iyi inotsigira pashure pepurogiramu dzechikoro dzinoshanda munzanga. MaAltation akavakirwa pamashoko echikoro e urombo hweruwa anobva mukuverengwa kwavanhu.
  • Herith neMabasa avanhu (HHS) Musoro Wekutanga: Nzvimbo dzinogamuchira Musoro Purogiramu yeStar unogamuchira mari yakavakirwa pakuverengwa kwenharo dzourombo.

Kana nzanga dzikaona kuderera kwekuverenga vanhu, kuwanda kwemaraibhurari nenzvimbo dzenzanga dzichishandisa mari zvakasimba, izvi zvinoparira kubatanidzwa kwemari (8) zvino kusava nemari zvinoreva mabasa mashoma, izvo zvinogona kuderedza kuvimbisana kwenzanga, zvichitoodzazve mwoyo kuratidzwa kwevanhu kunotevera.

Zvinetso Zvokuverenga Zvakarurama

Pasinei zvapo nemhinganidzo dzakajeka, kusvika nhamba yakakwana neyakarurama yakazadzwa nemhinganidzo. Census Bureau yakawana zviverengero zvinoverengeka zvenhau zvakaoma kurangarira, kubatanidza vana vaduku, vanhu vashomanene vedzinza, mhuri dzinowana mari shoma, vagari vomumaruwa, uye vanhu vasina pokugara. Mapoka iwaya ndiwo angangotsamirawo pamaraibhurari avose nenzvimbo dzomunzanga nokuda kwemibato inokosha.

Zvipingamupinyi Zvikuru Zvokutora Rutivi

  • Mutauro neMipinduro yokuverenga nokuverenga nokunyora: Rabhurari yenhamba inowanika mumitauro 12, asi vagari vazhinji vanotaura zvishoma mitauro yavose kana kuti vane mano mashoma okugona kuverenga. Maraibhurari anowanzobatira vanhu vane unyanzvi hushoma hwechiNgezi, asi pasina donzo, vakurukuri vasiri vechiNgezi vangarega kuverenga vanhu chose chose.
  • Kupa miganhu yeHurumende: kusaruramisira kwenhau] kwakadai sokushandiswa kwemashoko okuverenga vanhu mukati meHondo yeNyika II kuzivisa vagari veAmerica nokuda kwokusavimbana(-) kwakaparira kusavimbana kukuru. Zvikarakadzo zvemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi kuwedzera mubvunzo wounzi, kunyange zvazvo pakupedzisira zvisina kubatanidzwa muna 2020, kumwezve kuvimbwa kwakaderera pakati penzanga dzavatami.
  • Digal Ivolution: Chiverengero cha 2020 chakaratidzira nguva yokutanga vapinduri vaigona kupedza chimiro chacho paIndaneti. Zvisinei, mari yakaderera yakawanda uye mhuri dzomumaruwa hadzina kuvimbwa neInternet kana kuti miraundi. Maraibhurari aigovera makombiyuta avose nebetsero, asi zviwiro izvozvo zvakanga zvakaganhurirwa nedenda nedenda.
  • Privacy Consurns: Kunyange nedziviriro dzakasimba dzehurumende, kutya pamusoro pokugoverana mashoko nokuchengetwa kwomutemo kana kuti masangano okubuda munyika kunopfuurira. Mitoo itsva yakavanzika yakasiana yeCensus Bureau, nepo ichidzivirira mhinduro dzavanhu vamwe navamwe, yakaparirawo nyongano.
  • Rack of Laviches: Vagari vazhinji havatongonzwisisi kuti mashoko okuverenga vanhu anotapura sei upenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva. Vangasaziva kuti kuzadza fomu racho kunotapura zvakananga mari yenguva yenhau yeraibhurari yavo yomunzvimbomo kana kuti purogiramu yerovedzo yebasa yomunharaunda yavo.

Migumisiro yemhinganidzo idzi haichinji. Chiverengero cha2020 chakatarisana nedenho huru: nhamba yakaderera yavana vaduku (maadiro 0-4) yakanga iri inodokusvika 5%, maererano nefungidziro dzeCunity Bureaunt. Vatema neHispanic vakaverengwawo, kunyange zvazvo vari vashoma kudarika muna 2010. Nhamba dzinotsamira pakushandisa mari pagore rimwe nerimwe, idzi dzinorasikirwa nokushandura mupfuma yakarasika kwegumi ramakore.

Zvirongwa Zvokuwedzera Basa

Maraibhurari nenzvimbo dzomunzanga zvakangova nzvimbo yokurwisa kuverengwa kwemari nemhaka yokuti masangano anovimbwa akaiswa munharaunda dzazvinoshandira. Vazhinji vanotoshanda sezvibatiso zvenzanga, kugovera nzvimbo dzokupinda paIndaneti, nzvimbo dzemisangano, uye mabasa anokosha.

Kusvika Kwokupa Mvumo

  • Parner neCumbareau’s Complete Councial Committee: Mapoka avazvipiri vomunzvimbomo anobatira kubatira. Maraibhurari nenzvimbo dzenzanga zvinogona kugovera misangano, kugovera zvinhu, uye kubatira senzvimbo dzakagadzwa dzebetsero (kazhinji kazhinji kunonongedzerwa kwadziri seShona Accounting Centers (QACs) kana kuti Beolded Centers.
  • Sebenzisa Nhume dzakavimbwa: vazvipiri vanoratidzira uwandu hwenzanga vanogona kupa mashoko okuverenga vanhu nenzira inokwanisa tsika. Somuenzaniso, vabatsiri veraibhurari yemitauro miviri vanogona kubetsera vatsigiri vanotaura chiSpania kupedza fomu racho, nepo vashandi venzvimbo yenzanga vanogona kutsanangura mitemo yezvakavanzika kuvagari vemo vanopanikira.
  • [[FLT: 0] Kupindwa kwemasvomhu muMabasa aripo: Apo mutengi anokwereta bhuku kana kuti mapepa epurogiramu, vashandi vanogona kududza nokupfupikisa kuverenga. Zviduku zvinosunda (seichekerwa) chireko, chireko, kana kuti chiyeuchidzo chinokurumidza mukati menhau.
  • Zvinhu zvinowanika nazvinowanwa: Kupfuura zvivakiso zveCubreaunity, maraibhurari anogona kugadzira nhungamiro dzakapfava mumitauro mizhinji, shanduro huru dzinodhindwa, uye mavhidhiyo nokududzira mutauro wemasaini. Nzvimbo dzenzanga dzinogona kuisa mashoko kumigove yavashanduri.
  • Access yeDimension Accounting: Mumakore okuverengwa kwavanhu, maraibhurari anogona kukudza maawa avose ekombiyuta ndokupa rubatsiro rumwe chete. Nzvimbo dzenzanga dzinogona kukweretesa mahwendefa kana kuti mahedhi anopisa anotakurika kuvatengi vasina Internet pamusha, kuvimbisa kuti vanogona kutora rutivi paIndaneti.
  • Nhamburiko dzinodzorwa nechiverengero chavagari vemo chakakomba: Nhamburiko dzinorongwa kuvana vaduku (kazhinji kazhinji dzinopotsa nhamba dzechiverengero chavanhu), vanhu vasina pokugara, uye mhuri munharaunda dzomumaruwa dzinokosha. Makambani okutambira, nhimbe dzokugogodza dzapasuo dzinoitwa navazvipiri vomunharaunda, uye mabatira pamwe nezvikoro zvinogona kubetsera.
  • Emphasize Askive and Security: Kukurukurirana kwakajeka, kwakajeka pamusoro pemaHwero 13 (inodzivisa Census Bureau kuti igoverane mashoko emunhu oga nemamwe masangano ehurumende) kungaderedza rutyo. Maraibhurari anogona kuisa nzvimbo dzakavanzika dzokushandira ndokutsanangura kuti mashoko anosazivikanwa sei.

Fundo Yenhau: Basa Reraibhurari Muchiverengero Cha 2020

Mukati me2020 Census, maraibhurari akawanda avose akaita basa rinokosha pasinei zvapo nedenda reCOVID19. American Library Association (AL) yakagovera zvishandiso nerovedzo. MuTexas, Houston Public Library yakabatana nevomunzvimbomo Complete Count Committee kuti iwane marusando ebetsero. muNew York, Bhetani reBrooklyn Public Library rakadana mazana edzimba kuti azviyeuchidze kuti zvipindure. mapeji okuverenga vanhu nerovedza. [FLT]]

MuChicago, nzvimbo dzinobatanidzwa neLocal Initives Survice Corporation (LISC) dzakaita kuti nzvimbo dzavo dzokupaka dzive nzvimbo dzokushandira nokufambisa vanhu, dzichiparadzira mahwendefa uye kugovera Wi-Fi. Nhamburiko idzi dzinobatsira kutyaira vanhu munharaunda dzakabatanidzwa zvishoma mune zvenhau.

Kubatsira Kunoita Masangano Enzanga

Kana vanhu vakatora rutivi mukubala kwacho kwakawanda, mari inoshandiswa mumaraibhurari uye munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa vanhu inogona kuchinja nharaunda dzinopoteredza; kunobva kwaita kuti pave nemabasa ari nani, kuvimbisana kukwirira, uye kutsigira zvakasimba zvinhu zvichauya.

Betsero Dzakananga Dzouwandu Hwakarurama

  • Maawa akakudzwa neTsvene: Nemari inotsigiswa, maraibhurari anogona kuramba akazaruka manheru nokupera kwevhiki, achibatira mhuri dzinoshanda. Nzvimbo dzenzanga dzinogona kupinza makambani enhau akawanda kubatanidza vagari vemo namasangano enzanga.
  • Nhamba dzakarurama dzinotungamirira kukupa mipimo yakafara, marabhoritari ekombiyuta, uye rovedzo yemichina. Mumaruwa, izvi zvinogona kuvhara muganhu wemitengo, zvichigovera kusvika kweterevhizheni namano okudzidza ari kure.
  • Mitemo yeZvemari: Kutsigira kutsigira kutsigira makirasi eESL, kupa zano rebasa, mibato yapamusoro, uye mapurogiramu epwere. Nzvimbo dzenzanga dzinogona kupa misasa yezhizha namapoka emitambo angangobviswa.
  • Kuvandudza magetsi: Guta rinopa mari kubva kuCDBG neUSDA inobvumira kugadziridzwa kwezvivako zvakakwegura, kuwedzera kwemawheelchair sp, kuiswa kwegadziriro dzesimba remagetsi, uye kugadzirwa kwenzvimbo dzakatsaurirwa nokuda kwokudzidza kwapakuvamba kwouhwana.
  • Mitambo yeMaraibhurari nenzvimbo dzenzanga zvinowanzobatira senzvimbo dzokutonhodza mukati memafungu edziya kana kuti mizinda yenjodzi mukati medutu. Kubhadharwa kwakabatanidzwa kumashoko avagari vemo kunovimbisa kuva nesimba rokuzviyamura, migove, uye vashandi vakarovedzwa.

Mugumisiro Wenzanga Yakare

Nzvero inobvumikisa nguva dzose kuti maraibhurari ane mikana yakaisvonaka nenzvimbo dzenzanga zvinowirirana nemiuyo yedzidzo iri nani, mwero yakaderera youtsotsi, uye batira pamwe yenzanga yakasimba zvikuru. Nzvero yakaitwa neUrban Literagers Council yakawana kuti madhora ose anopinzwa mumaraibhurari avose anodzokera ku $5 musimba remari. Nenzira yakafanana, nzvimbo dzenzanga dzinoderedza kuzviparadzanisa uye dzinovandudza miuyo yendangariro, zvikurukuru nokuda kwevakura nepwere inowana mari shoma.

Nenzira yakapesana, apo kuronga kunopfuurira, kuvadziko kunowedzera. Maraibhurari angaderedza bhajeti rawo rezvipo, kudzima mapepa okunyoresa, kana kuti kudzima vatarisiri vemirayiridzo. Nzvimbo dzenzanga dzingava pedyo nokukurumidza kana kuti kubvisa gadziriro yapashure pechikoro inochengeta vana vakachengeteka. Uku kukuvadza kunotapura nomutoo wakatokura vanhu vamwe chetevo vakatoderedzwa. Kutenderera kwacho kungatungamirira kukuvimbwa kushomanene, uko kunoparira kunyange kutora rutivi rwakaderera.

Mugumo: Mhinduro Iri Yose Inosimbisa Vanhu

Kuverenga vanhu ibasa rehurumende rinotema kuparadzirwa kwesimba uye pfuma kwemakore gumi. Nokuda kwemaraibhurari avose nenzvimbo dzinogara vanhu, kuyera kwakarurama musiyano uri pakati pokubudirira nokutamburira. Masangano aya haasi kungobatsirwa nokuverengwa kwevanhu chete; uye ishamwari dzinokoshawo pakuwana nhamba yakakwana. Nokunzwisisa kubatana kwakananga pakati pemwero yavo yokutora rutivi uye mari yavanowana, nzanga dzinogona kukurudzira kuti pave nechokwadi chokuti hapana munhu anosiyiwa.

Kuwanira mari mari maraibhurari nenzvimbo dzenzanga haisi migove; imari yedzidzo, utano, uye mukana. Kuisa mari ikoko kunovamba nenhano imwe: kuzadza kuverengwa kwavanhu. Mhuri imwe neimwe ibhuku reraibhurari ratengwa, purogiramu yenzanga yakatanga, mwana akawedzerwa. Kuverengwa kunotevera kwangova makore mashomanene bedzi. Zvino nguva yeraibhurari, nzvimbo dzenzanga, uye vatsigiri vavo kugadzirira kuvaka chivimbo, kuwedzera, uye kusimbisa nheyo yokuti munhu ari wose ane chokuita.

Nokuda kwamashoko akawanda pamusoro penzira iyo raibhurari yako kana kuti nzvimbo yenzanga inogona kubatanidzwa nayo, shanyira Census Bureau ye 2030 peji yokuronga zviverengero kana kuti kunzvera Institute yetapuro dzomunzvimbomo.