Basa Remahofisi eHurumende Mukuita Mabasa Akanaka

Madhipatimendi ehurumende muUnited States anobatira sevamanikidzi vakuru vekodzero dzevagari vemo mutsika dzinoshanda. Masangano aya, anowanzonzi Department of Labor, Human Rights, kana kuti Civil Rights, ane mutoro wokuongorora kunyunyuta kworusaruro, kuitisa kunyoresa, uye kudzidzisa vashandirwi vose nevashandi vawo pamusoro pekodzero dzavo nemitoro. Basa ravo rinobata upenyu hwezuva nezuva hwemamiriyoni, kubva kumushandi wefekitari yeOhio kusvika kunyanzvi yezvoruzivo muCalifornia, achivimbisa kuti kubhadharwa, kusimudzwa, uye kupedza zvisarudzo zvetsika dzinoitwa pasina chokuita norudzi, vatano, zera, rudzidziso, kana kuti zvimwe zvinhu zvinodzivirirwa. Kuziva vashandirwirwa kwamabasa. Madhipati ehurumende anoumba kuvimbwa kwokutenda uye masangano ebasa mumisikamwe.

Muuyo wokudzikamisa kwenzvimbo yehurumende unokosha zvikuru nemhaka ye hwuzhinji hwenhau vanobata. U.S. Aumenti Mooctivity Obportation Commission Commission (EOC) inoshanda mundima nehurumende uye nzvimbo inochengeterwa mari inoshandira kuti ishande (FPAS) - anopfuura 90 anoshanda munyika yose. aya masangano ehurumende anoita kuti agadziridze kuwanda kwepomero dzorraradziko gore rimwe nerimwe, kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kupedza nharo nokukurumidza uye pedyo zvikuru nenzanga dzakatapurwa. Somuenzaniso, California Revotion Rights Departmentment (CRD) inonzvera zviuru zvezvinotaurwa gore negore, zvichivambira pakubhadharwa kusvikira kukunetswa kwevatano, nepo kubatira Hurumende yeNyika yeNyika yeNyika yeNyika reChipopopopo, iyo inofukidza zvikuru vashandirwi vehurumende vose vaduku zvishoma. Somuenzaniso, Dare rehurumende renyika rinokupera kushatsa kushasha vanoshanda, vanoshanda varori vanoshanda, varo.

Kushanda Kwakaita Mahofisi eHurumende

Nepo EEOC ichigovera nhungamiro inonyanyova uye ichibata nhau huru kana kuti dzakatangira, madhipatimendi ehurumende anozadza nzvimbo dzakaoma. Mitemo yeFederal - yakadai seTit VII yeChibvumirano cheChibvumirano cheChivi, vaAmerica vane Urema hweAD), uye Age Discrect in Mobreat Act (ADEA) – inogadza mipimo miduku yamarudzi. Zvisinei, masangano mazhinji anotambanudzira iyi dziviriro dzinopfuudzazve duku zvikuru, dzinofukidza mutemo wehurumende, dzinowedzera mapoka akafanana nerevokuzivikanwa nevatano kana kuti munhukadzi, uye kugovera mishonga ine simba zvikuru, yakadai seyakaregwanwa isina kuiswa chirango nokurangwa. Madhipati eHurumende anounzawo zviito zvokudzikamisa pasi pemiraudzo dzehurumende yeCalifornia uye chibvumirano cheSangano cheSangano reSangano reSangano reSangano reSangano reSangano reSangano reSanouniase, izvo zvinogovera kudzivirira kwadzoromakurukuru kupfuura vadzodzanyika dzavose.

Iyi nzira yakavharwa inobvumira masangano ehurumende kukurukura misika yebasa yomunzvimbomo inoda kukurumidza. Somuenzaniso, dhipatimendi rehurumende munzvimbo huru yokurima ringanangidzira ngwariro padziviriro dzavashandi vanotama, nepo sangano reguta ringaisa mitauro yakaenzana muruzivo nemari. Kuwedzera kwemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi mumitemo yokuona namamwe mabhadharo muColorado, Washington, uye New York – kuenzanisirazve kuti madhipatimendi enyika anoita sei kutangwa kwemiitiro yebasa, achimanikidza vashandirwi kuzivisa mishavo nokuderedza kusadzikama kwesimba kwenhau pakati pevatsvaki vebasa namakambani.

Kutanga Kunokosha Nezvirongwa Zvinochinja Mumugwagwa

Madhipatimendi ehurumende haangomiriri kunyunyuta; anoedza nenzira yokushingaira kudzivirira rusaruro uye kusimudzira basa rakanaka.

Kurovedza Vashandirwi Nebetsero Yokushandira

Madhipatimendi akawanda ehurumende anopa mashopu okurovedza mahara kana kuti makaderera evashandirwi, anofukidza misoro yakadai serusarurano, pokugara zvine mufungo nokuda kwourema, anodzivisa kunetswa kwevatano, uye kuvaka miitiro yokubvunzurudza. Somuenzaniso, Minnesota Department of Human Rights rinogovera "Employer Torket" ine mitemo yemierongedzero, nhevedzano, uye mavhidhiyo okudzidza akavakirwa pamiedzo. Nenzira yakafanana, Washington State Human Rights Commission inoita mufambiro wegore negore wevene vana vebhizimisi vaduku avo vangashaiwa madhipatimendi eHR akatsauriro. Idzi rovedzo vashandi vanobetsera kudzivisa kuputsa kwendangariro netsika dzebasa dzinobetsera mhando.

Kuedza Kuzivisa Vanhu

Kushanda kunokosha nokuda kwokuva nechokwadi chokuti vashandi vanoziva kodzero dzavo. Madhipatimendi ehurumende anoita nhimbe dzezviziviso zvezviziviso zvezviziviso zvehurumende zvinobatanidza zviziviso zvezviziviso zvehurumende nezviziviso zvesocialm communist nehoro dzemataundi — izvo zvinotsanangura chinoumba rusaruro uye nzira yokunyora nayo pomero. Illinois Department of Human Rights’s “Zivai Rights", yakatanga mu20222, ichiparadzira mapepa nerongedzero mumitauro minomwe kunzvimbo dzenzanga, zvikoro, uye nzvimbo dzavashandi mupasi penyika. Mukati mechirongwa chacho, kipadhipati yakaona kuwedzera kubvunzurudzo kumapoka 15% kubva pasi pemapoka anopinzwa, zvichiratidzira kuti nhamburiko dzokuziva zvinogona kuderedza kushuma kushambatirwa kwebasa.

Kushandira Pamwe Nemasangano Enzanga

Madhipatimendi ehurumende anowanzobatira pamwe namapoka eyamuro dzepamutemo dzisingapinduri purofiti, nzvimbo dzavashandi, masangano ezvikwata, uye masangano akavakirwa pakutenda kuti asvike. Uku kubatana kunokosha zvikuru kuti vashandi vasvike vashandi vokumaruwa, vanhu vakaremara, uye vamwe vanhu vane mhosho vangatya kufambidzana nemasangano ehurumende. Somuenzaniso, Texas Workforce Commission neCompal Justice Center kuti vatumire “Fair Labor Clinics” munharaunda dzomumaruwa, umo vashandi vanogona kuwana zano rapachena pamusoro pezvitekoro uye nhau dzorusaruro.

Kuwedzera kune izvi, mamwe madhipatimendi ehurumende akatanga “masangano echiIs" okushanda nenzanga dzakati. Massachusetts Commission Against Discription (MCAD) ine mutengi wemitauro weCoordinator uyo anovimbisa kuti zvinhu zvose zviripo muchiSpanish, chiMandarin, chiVietnam, chiPutukezi, uye mimwe mitauro inotaurwa munyika. Izvi zvinoderedza mhinganidzo dzokuita nyunyuto nezviratidzo kuti sangano racho rinenge raita kuti rishumire vagari vose.

Kubatsira Kunoenzanirana Kwazvinoita Vashandi Nevashandirwi

Kana vashandi vepamadhipatimendi ehurumende vakasimba uye vavanoshandira vasingachinji, vashandi vanonakidzwa nokutamba panzvimbo yakakwirira, uye vashandirwi vanobatsirwa nemipimo yakajeka inoderedza kusava nechokwadi kwepamutemo.

Kuvashandi: Dziviriro Dzakawedzerwa Nemikana

Vashandi vanosarurwa kana kuti vanonetswa vane nzira yakarongeka yokutsvaka nzira yokutsvaka nayo. Madhipatimendi ehurumende anoongorora kutaura, uye pavanowana chisakiso chine mufungo, vanogona kurayira mishonga yakadai semubhadharo wokudzosa, kudzorerwa, chinjo dzemiitiro, uye kuvadziko yenhamo yendangariro. Mugore rapamusoro 2023, California CRD yoga yakachengetwa inopfuura mamiriyoni $20 muyamuro yemari nokuda kwevanyajambwa vetsamwi yebasa nokutsiva. Kupfuura mishonga inobudirira inodzivisa vamwe vashandirwi kuti vasapinda mumiitiro yakafanana. Vashandi vanobetserwawo nezvirongwa zvokurovedza bhizimisi zvehurumende zvinoita kuti zvive zvakakotseka. Somuenzaniso, pashure pokunge padhipati reNew York York rawedzera rovedzorwa kunetsa zvevatano yevatano kukuvadziko yehurumende neyavoruzhinji, mishumo yokunetsa, uye vashandi vakashuma nechivimbo zvikuru mukutaura.

Nokuda Kwavashandirwi: Kuderedza Ngozi uye Kushanda Kwava Kuwedzerwa

Vashandi vanowana zvirongwa zvehurumende munzira dzinoverengeka. Kushandisa kunobatsira kunobatsira kunovabetsera kudzivisa kukwirira mari. Kuparwa basa kwapaavhareji kunogona kupfuura $50 000 mundyiko dzokuzvidzivirira, kunyange kana mushandirwi akahwina; mubhadharo kana kuti chisarudzo zvinogona kuparira mazana ezviuru. Vashandirwi vanogamuchira mitemo yemuenzaniso nerovedzo inokarakadzwa namadhipatimendi ehurumende havangawanzonangiswa zvikuru kutarisana nezvirevo zvakadaro. Chechipiri, nhambo yakasiana- siyana neinowirirana nebasa inogona kuwiriraniswa nokuvandudza basa. Zvidzidzo zvakawanda, kubatanidza 2020 kubva McKinsey & Lamp; Company, vanoratidza kuti makambani ari pamusoro pemikari nokuda kwedzinza nemhatsana yedzinza ibvirirano yemhindu. Madhipatimendi ehurumende anosimudzira nenzira isina nhevedzano nomutoo wakananga kuidzo.

Kupfuurirazve, masangano ehurumende anowanzozivisa “miitiro yakanakisisa” uye kuziva vashandirwi vomuenzaniso, achigovera betsero dzakanaka dzomukurumbira. Sangano reOregon Bureau of Labor and Industries, somuenzaniso, rinokudza makambani anoratidzira kuzvipira kwechienzi kumhatsa nokubatanidzwa kupfurikidza ne“ Fair Mushandisi weAwards.” Kuziva kwakadaro kunogona kukudza rudzi rwekambani uye kukwezva tarenda rapamusoro.

Zvinetso Zvinotarisana Nemahofisi Ehurumende

Kunzwisisa zvinetso izvi kunokosha pakuongorora kuti basa rinoitwa sei uye kuti rione nzvimbo dzokuvandudza.

Kuchinja - chinja Kunoita Kushanda Mhiri Kwenyika

Mugariro wakadzikama wekuchengetwa kwenzvimbo nenzvimbo wehurumende unotungamirira kukusawirirana kwedziviriro yavashandi. Somuenzaniso, mushandi ari munyika ine mushumo wegore negore wakasanorongwa, wekodzero dzavagari vemo unofambira mberi angava akasimba dziviriro dzapamutemo uye nguva dzokunzvera nokukurumidza, nepo mushandi ari munyika ine nzvimbo duku, yakaderera zvikuru angatarisana nezvinomirira makore akawanda nemishonga yakaganhurirwa. Somuenzaniso, mushumo wegore weEEOC unosimbisa kuti nguva yokuvhara pomero yapamutemo inobva pamazuva 180 mudzimwe nyika kusvikira kumazuva anopfuura 365 mumamwe. Kuwedzera, mamwe mashoko anofuratira vashandi vaduku zvikuru kubva kuhurumende inorwisana nemishonga inopesana, kugadzirazve basa rokudzokorodza iro vose vari vaviri vashandi navashandi vazhinji vanoshaiwa.

Pfuma Nezvirongwa Zvishoma

Madhipatimendi mazhinjisa ehurumende anoshanda nemari shomanene nevashandi vaduku zvikuru vanonzvera. Ukuru hwenyunyuto kazhinji kazhinji hunopfuura zvikuru ukuru, kuchiguma nezvinonyorwa zvinokosha. Nzvero ya2023 neNational Blodys Law Project (NELP) yakawana kuti masangano anoverengeka ehurumende akanga ane mhaka yemwedzi inopfuura 12, nemari inopfuudza, namakore maviri. Vashandi vari mukusarura kupfuurira, ruramisiro inononotswa inogona kurambwa. Uyezve, mukati mekuderera kwemari kana kuti njodzi – semurakata weCHOOID - 19 – nhamba yezvichemo zvinowedzera simba. Hurumende dzimwe nguva dzinopindura nokubhadhakisa kwechinguvana kunowedzera, asi kutora mari kwenguva refu kunoramba kusingakwani.

Zvimiro Zvorusarura Zvinochinja

Makambani ehurumende matsva anodenha varapi vemiitiro yegamuchidzanwa. Rusaruraganda runowedzera kupfurikidza namaarusaiti erobhoti yokupinza, kuongorora kwokushanda, uye zvirongwa zvejeni zvinoti vashandi ndevavaki vanozvishandira. Madhipatimendi ehurumende anofanira kuvandudza unyanzvi hwavo hwokuongorora uye zvirongwa zvepamutemo kuti vagadzirise nhau idzi. Somuenzaniso, muna 2021, Illinois Department of Human Rights yakagadziridza mitemo yayo kufukidza zvakajeka kusarura kupfurikidza nouchenjeri hwokugadzira, asi nyika dzakawanda dzichiri kutora matanho akafanana. Nenzira yakafanana, kumuka kwebasa riri kure kuoma kugadziridza zvisarudzo zvehurumende zvehurumende – mushandi anogara muColoradorado kodwa anoshanda nekambani yeNew York ingawana zvisina kujeka kuti igwene chiremera chinoitwa nehurumende kuti iongororonge yakaitwa nedare rokunyunyuta.

Kudzokera Kumashure Kwezvamatongerwe Enyika Nekwepamutemo

Mamwe madhipatimendi ehurumende anotarisana nechengetedzo yezvamatongerwe enyika yemibato yawo yokuchengeta. Munyika umo fariro dzebhizimisi dzine pesvedzero huru, masangano anogadza mitemo inoganhurira chiremera chesangano racho kana kuti kuderedza bhajeti yaro. Chisarudzo chedare chinogonawo kupfupikisa miraudzo yehurumende inorwisana nekusaruramisira. Somuenzaniso, zvisarudzo zvemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi zveDare Rapamusoro reU.S. zvakaita kuti zvive zvakaoma zvikuru nokuda kwavatongi kuti vabvumikise rusaruro mune mamwe mativi akati, uye mamwe matare ehurumende atevera pamutemo. Mahofisi ehurumende anofanira kudzora nzvimbo yemitemo yapamutemo yapamutemo imongamira basa ravo kudzivirira vashandi.

Nhungamiro Dzomunguva Yemberi: Kusimbisa Miitiro Yakanaka Yebasa

Kuti akunde zvinetso izvi uye kuti pave nokusasarura pabasa, madhipatimendi ehurumende ari kutanga nzira itsva.

Kumanikidzwa Kwemashoko

Ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinochetura uye mashoko zvinogona kubetsera masangano ehurumende kuzivisa nzira dzorusaruro urwo nyunyuto dzoga dzingapotsa. Kupfurikidza nokunzvera majekiseni anobhadhara, nhamba dzokupinza mari, uye nyunyuto, madhipatimendi anogona kudenha maindasitiri kana kuti vashandirwi vane ngozi huru yokuputsa. Nhengo yePay Data yeCalifornia CrD kunotanga kukumbira vashandirwi vane 100 kana kuti vanopfuura vanoshanda kuti vape mari neawa kupfurikidza nevatano yavarume, dzinza, uye boka rebasa. Iyi data inopinza mukunzvera nokushuma kwapachena, ichiisa dzvinyiriro pavashandirwi kukuvhara zvinhu. Mamwe mapepanhau, kubatanidza Illinois neNew York, ari kunzvera kurongedzero dzemipiro yemitengo.

Kuwedzera Kuwanwa Kwedzidzo

Madhipatimendi ehurumende ari kupfuudza kugadzirwa kwekuedza kuva vadzidzisi vanonyandura. Vazhinji vari kugadzira zvikamu zvakatsaurirwa zve “kupedza chikoro” zvinopa kunzvera kwapachena, gadziriro dzokudzidza paIndaneti, uye vadzori vemibato yedzidzo yenguva dzose. New Jersey Division on Civil Rights akatanga“ Baces Equity Corps" inotumira vatambi vakarovedzwa muzvikoro zvapamusoro, nzvimbo dzokurovedza mabasa, uye makoreji enzanga kudzidzisa vashandi vaduku pamusoro pekodzero dzavo vasati vapinda pabasa. Uku kupindira kwapakuvamba kungagona kuderedza nhamba yorusaruro kupfuura nguva refu kupfurikidza nokusimudzira “tsika dzokudzidza pakuvamba.

Kusimbisa Kubatana Kunoita Kuti Vave Nezvakawanda

Kubatana kuri nani pakati pamadhipatimendi ehurumende namasangano ehurumende, pamwe chete nemitsetse yehurumende, kunogona kuderedza kudzongonyedza nokuvandudza kusachinjika. SAINS yeEOC inotobatanidza kumwe kunzvera, asi kubatana kwakadzama kungagona kubetsera kupedza nhau dzakawanda dzinotongwa zvakanaka. Madhipatimendi ehurumende ari kuitawo mapoka okugoverana miitiro yakanakisisa uye kutsigira kuvandudza kwemitemo. National Association of State Departments of Labor (NASDL) neInternational Association of Offcial Rights Acutificity (IAHRA) inogoverawo zvibvumirano zvekushandirana.

Kudzidza Kudzora Mitemo uye Mitemo Yazvino Uno

Madhipatimendi ehurumende anogona kutsigira mitemo yakasimba zvikuru iyo inovhara nokuwedzera dziviriro. Vazhinji vari kumanikidzira nokuda kwemitemo inotambanudzira vashandi vanobatira vhudzi, vanomutsa zvirango nokuda kwavaparidzi vanodzokororwa, uye vanodzivirira zvakajeka parusaruro rwakavakirwa pachimiro chebvudzi nomuitiro (CRNAL Mabasa EVENT). Kusvikira muna 2025, 24 hurumende dzakapa mitemo, zvikurukuru nemhaka yokuva pamutemo namasangano ekodzero dzavagari vemo. Nenzira yakafanana, nhamburiko dzokukwidziridza mari shomanene uye kudikanwa kwemagweta anobhadharwa mhuri dzinotsigirwa kazhinji kazhinji namadhipatimendi enyika nemhaka yokuti anoderedza kusachengeteka mune zvemari, uko kuri chisakiso chinozivikanwa chekuro chetsika yetsika yebasa.

mhedziso

Madhipatimendi ehurumende ndiwo mapurani asingasarudziki emiitiro yemabasa inoyera muAmerica. Kupfurikidza nokudzikamiswa kwemitemo inorwisana nerusaruraganda, nhimbe dzedzidzo dzinoshanda, uye kushandira pamwe nemasangano omunzvimbomo, zvakavandudza zvikuru migariro yebasa nokuda kwamamirioni avashandi. Pasinei zvapo neganhuriro dzemitengo, mipimo inopesana, uye kumuka kwezvinetso zvakafanana neredhigiriyoni, masangano aya anopfuurira kuisa mikana yokuwana mashoko, kushandisa mashoko, ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu, uye mitoo yokubatira pamwe chete kuti zvichinjike. Nguva yemberi yebasa ichatsamira pakutengwa kwemari inotsigirwa mumadhipatimendi aya uye kuvimbisa kuti mushandi ari wose – pasinei namararamiro ake akare asingafarikani. Vashandi vanobvumirana pakuwana mukana wokuwana mukana wokukwezva matalendi akasiyana - siyana uye kudzivisa kufambidzana kuchabatsira zvakanaka kubva kumadhimoni enyika, madhipati ehurumende achabatsira zvikuru kupfurikidza kutevene mitemo inogoverwa.

Nokuda kwamashoko akawanda pamusoro pemiitiro yebasa yakanaka namari ehurumende, varavi vanogona kubvunza U.. Commission yaMabasa akaenzana, U.S. Department of Labor[, kana kuti sangano ravo rehurumende rekodzero dzavanhu [].