Chitanga Kubudiswa: Kufumura Chivako Chinotyisa Chisiri Kuzivikanwa

Muhondo inowirirana mukurwisana nougandanga, mitoo yokuchengeta mitemo yagara iripo kazhinji kazhinji inobvumikisa kuva isina kukwana. Masangano echitsotsi anoshandisa nenzira yakavanzika, achitsamira pazvivako zvakacheneswa, kurukurirano dzakavakwa panze, uye masero akakomberedzwa kuti adzivise kuonekwa. Kudzivisa ikoku, vatarisiri vamasangano vamasangano anodzika mitemo vakachinja kumanyuko asingakarirwi enzwisiso: masvomhu enzanga. Social Network Analytics (SNA) yakabuda senzira yokunzvera nayo inowanzovanzara yebatano inotsigira mapoka amagandanga. Kupfurikidza nokunzvera nomutoo wakarongwa anoziva kuti ndiani, ndiani anobata naye, uye anodzora kuyerera kwemari kana kuti mashoko, SNA inogonesa zviremera kuzivisa marumbiso rwemutoo.

Nyaya ino inopa kuongorora kwakadzama kuti Social Network Analysis inobatsira sei kuvhiringidza masero emagandanga. Tichafukidza pfungwa dzehwaro hweSNA, mitsetse chaiyo inoshandiswa kuziva vatambi vane simba, kuongorora zviitiko chaizvo, vanoongorora nezvebasa uye tsika, uye nzira dzeramangwana sezvo zvinhu zvichingoerekana zvavapo.

Chii Chinonzi Kuongorora Pawebsite Yokukurukurirana Nevanhu?

Social Network Analysis mutoo wetsika wakavakirwa murondedzero yegirabhu nenzanga inonzvera mitoo youkama (magariro kana kuti zvisungo) pakati pemasangano emagariro avanhu (makasi kana kuti vatambi). Kusafanana nokunzvera kwegamuchidzanwa kunonangidzira ngwariro pamavara mamwe namamwe (apo, rudzi, pfungwa), SNA inovhura mazita [ ayo anobatanidza vatambi pamwe chete. Chimiro chinokosha ndechokuti chimiro choukama chinopesvedzera zvikuru mufambiro, kuenda, uye chiito chimwe.

Mumagandanga, node dzinogona kumirira vanhu vamwe navamwe, masero, maakaundi ezvemari, kana kuti kunyange nzvimbo dzinooneka. Masunde anogona kuva zviitiko zvekurukurirano (nhetembo dzefoni, maemail, mashoko akavanzika), kufamba mumibatanidzwa yezvikwata, zvisungo zvehama, zvinogoveranwa misasa yokurovedza, kana kuti kutengeserana kwemari. Nokuvaka nokunzvera mibatanidzwa yakadaro, vanzveri venjere vanogona kucherekedza mabasa asingaoneki kubva mukunzvera kwepashure penzvimbo yepasi, akadai se “muchengeti wemasero". Anobatanidza masero maviri akaparadzana kana kuti“ mubati wemari. anodzora kufamba kwemari.

Muitiro wacho une mavambo awo muma 1970 na 1980, apo nyanzvi dzemagariro avanhu dzakadai saStanley Milgram naMark Granovetter dzakanyandura mifungo yakadai se “madhigirii matanhatu okuparadzana” uye“ simba rebatano dzisina kusimba.” Zvisinei, pashure penhambo 9/11 dzakava nefariro huru mukushandisa SNA mukurwisa ugandanga, zvikurukuru kupfurikidza nebasa renyanzvi dzakadai saValidis Krebs neRAND Corporation. Nhasi, SNA rutivi runokosha rwenzvimbo dzamasangano ouchenjeri neMabhodhi anotakura magen’a anoumba nyika yose.

Kuongorora Ugandanga Panzvimbo Inoshandira Pasocial network

Matanho Okuva Nepakati

Maturusi ane simba zvikurusa muSNA bitting micrometics, iyo inoyera ukoshi hwenode iri mune wende. Analysts inoshandisa matanho anoverengeka anowirirana kuzvinhu zvinoiswa:

  • Degree Centralty: Nhamba yebatano dzakananga dzine nouve. Mugadziriro inotyisa, mwero wakakwirira ungagona kuratidzira munyoresi kana kuti mutungamiriri wesero anoziva varwi vazhinji vanofamba. Zvisinei, node dzetsoka dzakakwirira ndidzo dzinoratidzirwawo zvikurusa uye dzingabayirwa namaune navose vesocinete.
  • Pakati peCentrality:[[FT:1] Inode inowanzova munzira pfupisa pakati penode. Node inoshanda sebhiriji kana kuti vachengeti vegedhi. Kuibvisa kunogona kuputsa kurukurirano dzinoremadza uye dzinoshanda zvakanaka.
  • [[FLT: 0] Kuvanda: Kunoratidza kuti node inogona kusvika sei vamwe vose musocial. Node yakakwirira inogona kuparadzira mashoko kana kuti mirairo nenzira inobudirira. Vatambi vakadaro vangava vatungamiriri kana kuti varongi vanoshanda.
  • Centralevenctor: Mupimo wakaoma zvikuru unorangarira kwete bedzi kuti korona yakadini ine batano nenode, asi kuti inosanobatanidzwa sei. Konode yakabatana nedzimwe nombodo dzapakati zvikurusa ine pesvedzero huru zvikuru. Ikoku kunobetsera kuzivisa vatungamiriri vakavanzika avo vangava vasina bata dzakananga asi vakanangidzirwa muboka guru routungamiriri.

Madhaiji Ezvivako Nemabhuroku

Chimwe chinhu chinokosha i girabhu yemazakwatira jenare pakati pezvikamu zviviri zvesocinete zvisina kubatana zvakananga. Munhu anovhara gomba iroro (muputi) ane simba guru pamusoro pekufamba kwemashoko nezviwanikwa. Mumasangano emagandanga, vaparadzi kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji vanobata zvikwangwani, kubatanidzwa nevokunze, kana kuti kutsigira. Kuziva nokusatora ava vaparadzi vanogona kuparadzanisa masero uye kudzosa maketi.

Utsinhano hweNetwork Nokusangana

Analysts anonzverawo zvinhu zvechikwata chese. Inxience (kuwanda kwezvisungo zvinobvira zviripo zvomenemene) kunoratidzira kuti kubatana kwesero kuri sei. Mibatanidzwa yeDense kwakaoma kupinda asi kuri nyore kuremadza kupfurikidza nokubvisa mitezo yepakati. Masangano ane mamiriro ezvinhu akaderera asi marefu anogona kuva akasimba zvikuru, kugadziridza kupfurikidza nokupfaviswazve mumabhuroko akasiana. Kunzwisisa masangano ezvokuwedzera kunobetsera kusarudza pakati pegadziriro dzokubvisa (Kubatanidza vatungamiriri vapamusoro) uye zvirongwa zvokuputsanyadziridza kurukurirano.

Kuparadza Kunoita Masero Anotyisidzira

Kushandiswa kweSNA mukudzivisa ugandanga hakusati kuri mutoo werondedzero(*) yakashandiswa mukushanda kutungamirira kunzvera, kusungwa, uye kunyange kuvhiyiwa kwendangariro. Pasi apa pane nzira huru dzinoyamura SNA mukudzongonyedza.

Kuziva Vatungamiriri Vanokosha Nezvinokurukura Navo

Ungwaru hwegamuchidzanwa hungaziva mutungamiriri nezita kupfurikidza namashoko anoparadzirwa kana kuti mabatanidzo ekare. SNA inogovera chiverengero chapamutemo. Kupfurikidza nokunyora mafambiro ose ekurukurirano kubva kumunyumwiri anozivikanwa, vanzveri vanogona kutema kuva pakati pemibatanidzwa yemibatanidzwa uye kazhinji kazhinji vanowana kuti nerode inopesvedzera zvikurusa haisati iri chiso chavose cheboka asi mutungamiriri akanyarara. Somuenzaniso, muchakaitika cha2008 Mumbai, kunzvera kwapakuvamba kwezvinyorwa zvekurukurirano kwakaratidza kuti mutungamiriri wekurukurirano ari kunze kwemhenderekedzo yegungwa (uyo akanga achitungamirira vapangi kupfurikidza norunhare) ane chiso chakakwirira zvikuru pakati peboka racho, achimuita kuti ave nenonge ari muvengi anotsoropodza kuti apinde.

Kuwana Masero Akavanzwa Nevanorara

Apo gandanga rinozivikanwa rinosungwa, nhamba dzaro dzinobatwa , kero dzematsamba, marekodhi enhau dzenzanga nevekushandira pamwe . --plot algoriths dzinogona kuita wirirano nerokutema, zvichikarakadza vamwe vanhu vangabatanidzwa kunyange kana ufakazi hwakananga husipo. Mukushanda kumwe muSoutheast Asia, zviremera zvakashandisa SNA pandaza yenhepfenyuro imwe yenhepfekero yakasungwa kufukunura sero yakanga isina kusimba iyo yakanga yave isati yavapo kweri gore rimwe. Kunzvera kwesocineti yacho kwakaratidza kuti sero yakanga ichiri kugamuchira nhungamiro isingashandiswi kupfurikidza nezvikamu zviviri zvemitepi yemichina yemichina yemichina yemichina.

Mitemo Inoshatisa Nemari

Mari neriel zvinofanira kufamba muzvisungo zvenetsina. Nokuronga kutengeserana kwemari (zvose zviri zviviri zvetsika nedzamasanga, zvakadai sehawala), SNA inogona kuonesa manode anokosha zvikurusa nokuda kwokufamba. Kubvisa aya macode emari anogona kuziya nenzara sero yezviwanikwa. Nenzira yakafanana, mibatanidzwa yokufamba nemotokari yemari, kuyambuka muganhu, inofambiswa motokari inokamuranisa kuzivisa vanhu vanopfachurazve kufamba kwevashandi. MuAfrica, boka rinotsiva mari rinoshandiswa SNA pamakambani emari inogona kupfuudza mitoo yokuwana nayo mari yeboka remichina, zvichitungamirira kukudzokorodza kwadzokorodza zvakakomba kukwanisa kweboka racho kubhadhara zvombo.

Kufanotaura Zvirongwa Zvomunguva Yemberi uye Nzira Dzokurwisa

SNA inogonawo kushandiswa kutyisidzira. Kana sero rinozivikanwa rikaita batano itsva navanhu vane unyanzvi munzvimbo yakati( somuenzaniso, makemikari anoputika, mavhioni, kana kuti kufamba nengarava (matyairi) ringabatanidza mamiriro anobvira okushanda kunouya. Muchinoitika chakatsikirirwa, vanzveri veEurope vakacherekedza wedzero yakamwe kamwe mubatano pakati pomunyumwiri nomunhu ane rovedzo yendege; uyu mutoo, wakabatanidzwa nomumwe munhu akangwara, wakatungamirira kukungwarira kunonyengera uko kwakakanganisa kudenha kwakarongwa kwendege.

Kushandisa Chinofambisa Mashoko

Kupfuura kusungwa kwakananga, SNA inogona kuzivisa mabasa akarongwa kuisa kusavimbana mukati memasangano amagandanga. Kupfurikidza nokunzwisisa kuti ndoupi node dzinokosha asi dzine chivimbo chakaderera (sezvinei, makwikwi ekare kana kuti kukamukana kwepfungwa), zviremera zvinogona kusima mashoko asina kururama anokarakadza kuti node imwe yazova chiziviso. Nhevedzo inovapo somuuyo inogona kuparira social network kubudisa kana kuti kubvisa mitezo yayo imene mikuru, ichibva mukati nenzira inobudirira.

Kuongorora Zvirwere: Kuongorora Nezvemagariro Evanhu Kunoitwa

Kurwisa kweMumbai kwa2008

Kudenha paMumbai (26/11) kwakagovera ratidziro yebhuku yesimba reSNA. Vanzveri veIndia uye gare gare vanzveri vamarudzi ose vakavakazve winda yemarekodhi ane udzame (CDR), marogi orunhare eSatellite, uye kero yeIP. Sero yaibatanidzwa inobatanidza vabati muPakistan, varwiri pasi, uye vafeki vemo. SNA yakazivisa kuti mutungamiriri weSango, Zaki-Rehman Lakhvi (kushandisa zita recodective “Kakali), akaita kuti nhesve yepakati penyika isati yazivikanwa kare: iye akanga ari hove bedzi yakabatana nemutungamiriri wedenho (Ajal Kasab), uye mutungamiriri wehurumende weSangano muKarachi, uye mutungamiriri wezvamatongerwe enyika akasaidzorwawo. Imo akanzwisiswawo yose. Ruka rwakawanwa namashoko asingazivikanwi noruzhinji rwapanguva inosanozivikanwa kare: (ano anodenha kudenha kudenha kudenha varwiri varwirwiri varwisi. Abhinyiri akanga asina kubetserawo kubetsera.

Kunzvera kwaRwanda mitoo yakavakirwa panetwork muMumbai kunosimbisa kuti SNA yakashandura sei metameta mana kuva ungwaru hunogona kushanda.

Chinorwisana cheHijacker

Pashure pedenho dzaSeptember 11, 2001, Valddis Krebs yakabudisa nenzira yakakurumbira mepu yesocial yevapambi 19 navavaki vavo. Kushandisa dhaimani iripo pachena (zvikoro zvetsoro, kutengeserana kwemakadhi okutenga nechikwereti, kugoverana mafurati), Krebs akaratidza kuti ine chikwata chemakombiyuta che “nyika duku”. Chikwata cheCodes chakafanana naMohamed Atta chine dhigirimu rakakwirira uye pakati pepakati pepakati pechikwata, asi nepakati pesesaichose chakanga chisati chiri mubhadha asi chitsigiri chinonzi Ramzi Bildshih. Murwi wezvidhibhuro (akasungwa muAfghanistan muna 2002) akaparadza kurukurirano pakati pevavhongi naAlQaeda. Chikanga chataurwa chaSna chinogona kuratidzira kuti chipfuro chakakwirira zvikuru mumiteshi mukuru wenhau.

tchati yapakuvamba yenet communetic shate (chikamu) inoramba iri chishandiso chokudzidzisa chapanguva imwe nokuda kwenyanzvi dzinoongorora ugandanga[[FLT: 1].

Kushaikwa kweMisipi yeMabasa Ekunze kweISVS Network (204-2017)

Hurumende yeIslam (ISIS) yakatsamira zvikuru pamibatanidzwa yavarwi vokumwe uye masero okunze. SNA yakashandiswa zvikuru namabasa eUS Office Task Force 714 naUS. Analysts akavaka mibatanidzwa yakabva muzvinhu zvinobudisa mashoko zvakabatwa, maapps (Telegram, Whas Ahmapp), uye kuyerera kwemari. Rubudiriro rukuru rwakanga rwuri kuzivikanwa kwenendaneti yenhau yakapanwa muNovember 2015 Paris kudenha. Kupfurikidza nokuronga mabata pakati pesero yedenho muFrance nenongedzero muSyria, vafellitator vaward vaward codentinativey ye “Ahmad. . Chapakati penhau yake yakabvumira mauto ake kuzivisa nzvimbo yake muRaqa, kutungamirira kurwiswa kwemagemhe yadzoro yadzokorodza kuEurope.

Zvinetso uye Kutadza Kuongorora Kwevekukurukurirana NeveInternet Mukurwisa Utsotsi

Pasinei nokuti inobudirira, SNA haisi dutu resirivha, nharaunda yacho inotarisana neunyanzvi hwakakura, kushanda, uye zvipingamupinyi zvetsika.

Mashoko Akakwana uye Ane Pombi

MITSOTSI inongoshanda bedzi sezvo mashoko anopiwa. Masangano emagandanga anoshanda noune nenzvimbo huru dzemazita: anoshandisa kuverevedza, kuisa mutengi, uye chizivikanwo chenhema. Kazhinji kazhinji chikamu chiduku bedzi chenetwork chinooneka. Mazita asina kukwana anogona kubudisa masangano anotsausa akawanda(a nead honode inoratidzika kuva isingakoshi ingangosacherechedzwa. Nhaudzo dze “majangariko asingazivi anogona kukurira vaongorori. Kuparadzanisa chiratidzo kubva muruzha kunoda kuchengetedzwa, kazhinji kazhinji kupfurikidza neSNA nezvimwe zvirango zvouchenjeri.

Kuchinja - chinja Kwezvinhu uye Zvirongwa Zvinogadziridza

Masangano amagandanga haasati ari akabatana. Sezvo mitezo inoziva nezvenzvero, inochinja mitoo yekurukurirano, inochinja zviteshi, kana kuti zvisungo zvapakarepo. SNA inogovera mufananidzo, asi mubatanidzwa wacho unofanira kuramba uchioneka. Naizvozvo kudzikamiswa kwomutemo kunofanira kuvambirana nokunzvera kukuru kwegadziriro dzegadziriro dzenyika. Zvisinei, kunzvera chaikoiko kwenguva kwakakomba uye kunoda kuwanwa kuti kurarame hozhe dzemashoko (dzinoshairwa namasangano akawanda.)

Kunyora Bhaibheri uye Kushanda Nesimba

Kugamuchirwa kwakapararira kwokunyora mashoko echiNgezi kumugumo. Nhasi, magandanga anogona kushanda nokunyora mashoko akasimba, achisiya mikoto miduku yezvikamu zvakavanzika. SNA inogona kushandiswa kutemwa, asi kupfuma kwezviri mukati. Kunopa mashoko akapoteredza pamusoro porudzi rwematai neapi aishaika. Mamwe mapoka akagamuchirawo “kuchengeteka nematsi”: Haatongoshandisi nzira imwe cheteyo yokukurukurirana nayo. SNA inogona kungoshandiswa kutefafaidzwa, asi kupfuma kwezvirimo (zvinosanganisira) zvinoparira mashoko pamusoro pomugariro wemataity /is kazhinji kacho inorasika. Mamwe maganda akawanawo“ kuchengeteka nokusanzwa nematsi.

Makakatanwa Emitemo Neanodzorwa

Kuunganidza mashoko pavanhu nokuda kwokunzvera kwegadziriro kunomutsa itiro hanya huru dzerusununguko rwevagari vemo. Kuunganidzwa kwemarekodhi efoni, mametaimu eemail, kana kuti mashoko ezvemari kunogona kupararira munhamba huru yavanhu vasina mhaka. MuUnited States, purogiramu yeNSA yemitameter mihombe yemitar yeNSA (yakataurwa naEdward Snowden) yakamutsa kurukurirano huru uye kuchinja kwakazoitwa pakupedzisira kupfurikidza neUSA INVFUS. Analysts anofanira kunzvera mitemo yakawanda zvikuru: munyika dzinodakerwa nehurumende, havagoni kungosunga mumwe munhu nokuda kwokuva nepakati pemibato yeutsotsi pasina ufakazi hwakazvimirira. SNA chishandiro chikuru nokuda kwokunzvera kwapamhiko, kwete nokuda kwesangano remhosva neUSA.

Kunyengedza Nokunyengera

Mapoka amagandanga anosanofadzwa anoziva unyanzvi hweSNA uye angaedza kunyengera vaongorori. Vanogona kusima zvisungo zvenhema, kugadzira macode edummy (maakaundi), kana kuti kugovera namaune mabasa ekurukurirano kuti ashandiswe mitezo ipo painenge ichidzivirira vatungamiriri chaivo. Kana vaongorori vakakanganisa idzi dzinoda mari dzetsika dzakakwirira, vangapambadza kana kuti, zvakatonyanya, kukanganisa mabasa chaiwo. Kuisa pachena chivako chechokwadi kubva muzviratidzo zvinonyengera kunoda zivo yakadzama uye kudzosera kungwa noungwaru hwomunhu (UMINT) uye kuratidzira uchenjeri (SIT).

Kurangarira Kwoungwaru Nekuva Woga

Kushandiswa kweSNA kurwisa ugandanga kunofanira kudzikamiswa mungozi yokuputsa maruramiro makuru. Vatsoropodzi vanotaura kuti kunzvera kwenenda yesocireti kunoparira mugariro wokunzvera uko batano iri yose yenzanga inganzverwa. Mumativi akawanda, mitemo inoda chisakiso chinobvira pamberi pokucherekedza munhu. Bva simba reSNA riri mukukarakadza mabatanidzo asati atsigirwa noufakazi hwoutsotsi. Uku kunyanduka kwakakomba zvikurukuru pakunzvera zviteshi zvenhau dzenzanga; ndaza yeshamwari inonyumwirwa ingabatanidza vazhinjisa vanhu vasina kutongoita utsotsi. Kunyora munzvero yakavakirwa pamiitiro yenhau dzenzira dzapamutemo dzinoparira njodzi dzinowedzera itiro.

Kuti aderedze ngozi idzi, masangano akangwara akatanga nzira dzokutarisira dzomukati, dzakadai sokuda vaongorori vakawanda vakazvimirira kuti vasimbise chikwata chavanenge vawana vasati vaita chimwe chinhu. Kuchinja kwakadai seLibersion Overst Board yeIndation neCivil Liberties muUS, zvino ava kurayira kuti mapurogiramu ekombiyuta aongororeke nguva nenguva. Nheyo huru ndeyokuti SNA inofanira kushandiswa kugadzira mibayiro, kwete kururamisa kusungwa kana kuongorora pasina kutsigira uchapupu.

Nokuda kwekurukurirano yakadzama pamusoro petsika dzekunzvera kwechikwata, ZVIVERENGIRONIC Foundation zvezviwanikwa pakuongorora social network zvinogovera murangariro wakadzikama wezvokutengeserana.

Nhungamiro Dzomunguva Yemberi: Chizvarwa Chinotevera Chokurwisana Norusaruro RweSNA

Sezvo ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu runowedzera, ndizvo zvinoitawo miitiro inoverengeka iri kubuda sezvingabvira ichaumba ugandanga hunodzivisa ugandanga mumakore gumi ari kuuya.

Kunyanyodzidza Michina Neai

Maarufabheti okudzidza emichina anoshandiswa zvikuru kunzvera mashandisirwo enzira dzekurukurirano huru. Magiramu edzidzo yakadzika anogona kuzivisa taisi yetayi yetayi yezvisinga zvisingaonekwi iyo inoratidzira kuumbwa kwesero idzva(nyange pamberi pomunhu upi noupi ari mugadziriro yacho ane chinyorwa chinozivikanwa. Graphectal neuron (GNN) iri kuvimbisa zvikurukuru: inogona kudzidza kubva kuruzivo rwose rwekukurukurirana kwegadziriro yekurukurirano yezvisaririra zvenguva yemberi kufanoziva kuti ideya kuva vatambi vakuru vezvikamu zvamakepeyi. Iyi mifananidzo inogonawo kuziva makombiyuta anovhara akavanzika adzokera akabatana zvakananga pakati pezvishandiso.

Kuongorora Kwenesite Kunochinja Nguva Chaiyo

Nharidzano ndeyokubva pamifananidzo inowirirana kunzvera. Zvimwe zvikamu zvenjere zvakatodya mashoko kubva mumibatanidzwa yetusoko nesocialm network munguva inodokuva chaiyoiyo, mepu dzesocial mepu dzekuvandudza sezvo zvinoitika zvinoitika. Ikoku kunobvumira vaongorori kuona apo sero riri kuunganidza(g., kurovanya kwakamwe kamwe pakati pavanhu vaisambobatanidzwa.(* uye kungwaririra michina inoshanda denho isati yaitika. Kuda kugadziridza uku pamwero kunoramba iri denho huru yebasa, asi mapurogiramu okufambisa endege aripo munyika dzinoverengeka.

Chisaririra-Hont: Network Fusion

SNA gadziriro dzenguva yemberi dzichabatanidza mashoko kubva munzvimbo dzakawanda(wnhamba, mari, zvokufambisa, zvinobudisa mashoko, mirangariro yemifungo inopa zvokudya (mutoo, kuziva chiso pamakwara emuganhu). Iyi “chiso chapasi pose” ingabvumira vanzveri kutevera nzira yemari munyika, kuona mafambiro anofungidzirwa, uye ona chinjo mumufambiro wekurukurirano mumurangariro mumwe. Fusionsm ses FBI’s Terrimist Scrific Center iri kutofamba muiyi nzira, kunyange zvazvo dziviriro dzechakavanzika dzichifanira kuvakwa mukuvakwa kubva pakutanga.

Kuenzanisa Kugadzirwa Kwemakombiyuta

Panzvimbo pokungoziva node huru, vaongorori vachashandisa SNA kuongorora kuti magandanga angachinja sei pashure pokurova. Zviratidzo zvinogona kuedza mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana - siyana: Kana tikabvisa Node A, Node B, tichabvisa here? Kana kuti tichanzwisisa zvinhu zvinosimbisa, masangano anogona kusarudza kuvhiringika kunotevedzana kwenguva refu asi achideredza kuputika (kwakadai sokugadzira mubatanidzwa unotsiva mutsva).

mhedziso

Kuchinja kwakaita pfungwa dzemasangano eSocial Network kunoratidza kuti vanhu havanzwisisi uye havachabvumi kuti magandanga anoshanda. Nokuchinja pfungwa kubva kuvanhu kuenda kuukama hwavo, SNA inoratidza kuti kukanganisa kunogona kushandiswa kupfurikidza nokubvisa chinhu chinokosha, kubvisa mibato, kana kuti kuisa kusavimbana pakati penhengo. Kuongorora kwakaitwa paMumbai, 9/11, uye ISSIS kunoratidza kuti S haisi chinhu chedzidzo yedzidzo chete asi chishandiso chinoshanda.

Asi simba reSNA rinouya nemitoro yakakomba. Miganhu yemitemo, vashori vanochinjika, kunyorwa kwemashoko, uye miganhu yetsika zvose zvinoganhurirwa pane zvinogona kuitwa. Sezvo munda unochinja kupfurikidza neIB, nguva chaiyo inodzorwa, uye kudimburirwa kwemitengo iya ingapfuudzirwazve, asi denho huru inoramba iripo: kuchinja mashoko ebatanidzwa echisaririra kuti ave anoshanda pasina kuisa rusununguko urwo dhimonirogiramu dzinoda kudzivirira. Nokuda kwenyanzvi dzinoziva nezvemibatanidzwa yenzanga yenzanga hachisi chinhu chisingasarudziki; ichirango chinokosha munhamburiko inopfuurira yokudzivirira tyisidziro yougandanga.