Denho Iri Kukura Yokudzora Mvura Mumataundi muUK

Vatarisiri vemvura yomumaguta uye kudzivirira mafashamo zvava denho dzinoratidzira mamiriro etsika nokuda kwemaguta eUK muzana ramakore rechi 21. Nyika yacho yakawana wedzero huru muzvinoitika zvemvura inonaya zvikuru, neMet Office ichishuma kuti mazuva 10 okuwedzera kubvira muna 1891 ose akaitika kubvira muna 1998. Iyi mirangariro, inosundwa nokuchinja kwemamiriro okunze, inoisa dzvinyiriro huru pamitemo yokubudisa mvura mumvura, zvivako zvinochengeterwa zvinhu, uye vagari vemo vanogara munharaunda dzinogara mumafashamo. Mayoral vakavamba sechinhu chinovakisa zvikuru mukugadziridza maguta, kuita, uye kuderedza iyi ngozi inowirirana nemvura. Kunzwisisa migumisiro chaiyo yeiyi miraudzo inokosha mukunzvera kushanda kwayo uye kuziva nzira dzayo dzinoshanda kunzvimbo dzomumaguta.

Basa ravanameya vakasarudzwa zvakananga muUK rakawedzera zvikuru chifo chesarudzo yokutanga yemeya yemoyaruvara muna 2000, mameya ari munharaunda kubatanidza Greater Manchester, West Midwands, West Yorkshire, uye London ane masimba anokosha pamusoro pechokufambisa, pokugara, gadziriro, uye mhoteredzo. Aya masimba anobatana zvakananga nezvisarudzo zvokudzora mvura, kuvambira pakutendera gadziriro itsva dzinotsigirwa muzvinoitika kusvikira kumari inotsigirwa nokuda kwokudzivirira kwamafashamo. Simba remutungamiriri wehurumende munzvimbo ino rinogona kureva musiyano pakati peguta rinochinjika uye rinotambura mafashamo anodzokororwa, kuvadziko inodhura.

Basa Ravakundi Mukudzora Mvura Mumataundi

Mayars muUK vane nzvimbo yechienzi pamharadzano dzehurumende yomunzvimbomo, gadziriro yenharaunda, uye muitiro wenyika. Zvisarudzo zvavo zvinopesvedzera upenyu hwose hwekutarisirwa kwemvura yomuguta, kubvira kumitengi yemari negadziriro dzekurumidziro kusvikira kugadziriro yemamiriro okunze enguva refu. Mitemo yemongi inoshanda zvakanaka inogona kuderedza ngozi dzamafashamo, kuvandudza kunaka kwemvura, uye kusimudzira kushandiswa kwemvura inotsigirwa munzvimbo dzose. Zvisinei, mwero wepesvedzero inochinja unosiyana nenharaunda, zvichitsamira pamasimba akananga kudzokororwa kumugariro wapasi wenzvimbo imwe neimwe uye pfuma inowanika kudzoro dzadzo.

Mitoro Yapakuvamba Namasimba avane Simba

Mabasa chaiwo emeya anosiyana zvichienderana nezvinoitwa nehurumende yepakati, asi nzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzinozivikanwa nehurumende dzinochinja zvinhu dzichinyatsochinja mashandiro emvura:

  • Kuronga nokudzora kukura: Mayar anowanzova nesimba rokugadzira gadziriro dzezvirongwa zvenharaunda, izvo zvinosarudza pachavakwa dzimba itsva negadziriro dzemabutiro emvura. Ikoku kunobatanidza kuda gadziriro dzinochengeteka dzeburi remvura (SuDS) muzvinoitika zvitsva kuderedza mvura iri pamusoro pemvura inobuda.
  • Kuiswa kwemitengo yezvirongwa negadziriro: Mameya mazhinji anodzora bhajeti yezvifambiso zvakabatanidzwa, izvo zvinobatanidza mari nokuda kwevandudziko dzemvura mumigwagwa, mitsetse yenjanji, uye misha yezvifambiso zvavose. Kushaikwa kwemvura kunogona kuremadza mibatanidzwa yezvokufambisa mukati mokunaya kukuru.
  • [ Urongwa hwemanyuko: Mameya anoverengeka akabudisa zvirongwa zvemamiriro okunze izvo zvinobatanidza zvipfuro zvakati zvezvirongwa zvemhoteredzo zvakasvibira, kugadziridza mafashamo, uye kuvandudzwa kwemvura. Izvi zvirongwa zvinotungamirira kuiswa kwemari uye zvisarudzo zvokudzosera kunzvimbo yose.
  • Kuronga nokubatana: Maya anoita basa guru mukuronga mhinduro dzekurumidziro mukati mezvinoitika zvemafashamo, kushanda neMbariro, madare omunzvimbomo, uye mabasa ekurumidziro kudzivirira nzanga nokutarisira vapoteri.
  • Chitsama chinogoverwa: Vave vane pesvedzero pamusoro pokuti mari yehurumende yokudzivirira mafashamo inopedzerwa sei munharaunda dzavo, uye vanogonawo kusimudza mari dzomunzvimbomo kupfurikidza namatanho akadai semirau yemitemo pamutero wedare kuti vapinze muzviito zvokuzvishivira.

Kuwiriraniswa Kunoita Chiremera cheMayoral Nezvirongwa Zvenyika

Kunokosha kucherekedza kuti vanameya havashandi vari voga. Environment Agency inochengeta mutoro mukuru wedziviriro huru dzerwizi uye kudzorwa kwenjodzi dzemvura muEngland. Makambani emvura ari oga uye anoshandisa gadziriro dzinofambisa mhepo negadziriro dzetsvina. Macountare omunzvimbomo anobata zvikumbiro zvinorongwa munzvimbo ino. Mays anofanira kufamba muiyi nzvimbo yakaoma, vachishandisa simba ravo rekubatanidza simba ravo nechiremera kuti vawirirane mumichinjiziri yemichinjikwa. Mitemo yemvura inobudirira zvikurusa ndiyo inoita kuti zvinhu zvinokosha zvevatambi vakasiana- siyana panzvimbo yezviono zveguta.

Kuongorora Kuitika Kwavanhu: Kudzivirira Mafashamo

Zviitiko zveLondon, Greater Manchester, uye Leeds zvinopa mienzaniso inorayiridza yemitoo yakasiyana - siyana nemigumisiro yazvo.

London: Tarmese Barrier uye Mhiri Kwenguva Yacho

London yakabetserwa nokumwe kwokuisa mari yokudzivirira nokunaya kukuru zvikurusa muUK, zhinji yadzo yakadzorwa noutungamiriri hwehurumende panzvimbo yeguta. Tames Barrier, yakapedzwa muna 1984, inodzivirira vanhu vanopfuura 1,4 bhiriyoni uye mari inokwana $321 kubva padzinovhura gungwa. Zvisinei, Greater Authority yeLondon, pasi pevamiriyard, yakaziva kuti mhingani yacho yoga haikwani nokuda kwenzvimbo refu yeguta. Thames Estuary 2100 Plan, yokutanga kubudiswa nguva dzose muna 2012 uye yavandudzwa, inoisa nzira huru yokutarisira mafashamo kusvikira kumugumo wezana ramakore. Sadiq Khan yakazvipira kudzora iyi gadziriro mukati mamiriro ezvinhu eLondon Environty, achisimbisa kuti kugadzirwa kugadzirwa kutsva muFostrametic yakagadzirwa kuti ipfuurete.

Kupfuura dziviriro dzemafungu, meya weLondon akasimudzira zvishandiso zvegirini sechishandiso chokutarisira mvura inonaya mvura pamusoro pemvura. London Sustamitable Drainage Action Plan, yakatanga muna 2016, inotanga chiono chokuita kuti London rive guta rakagadzirwa neSuDS panosvika 2040. Ikoku kunobatanidza matenga akasvibira, mapindu emvura, uye migero inodzorwa munzvimbo dzinogara mvura munzvimbo dzavosesaidzo uye inoda kubviswa mumiuyo mitsva. Iyi inoderedza dzvinyiriro pagadziriro yetsvina yakabatanidzwa, iyo inowanzopfachuka mumvura inonaya mvura yakawanda, inotungamirira kuzvinoitika muRwizi Tames. Musengwa wemo wenzvimbo yevhu yegirini yakagadzirwa negirini yakabudisawo zviri nani, kupisa kwezvitsuwa zvemagwa zvomumaguta, uye kuwedzerwa kwezviwi.

Greater Manchester: Kudzokera Munharaunda Kwakabatana

Manchester Mukuru anogovera muenzaniso unogombedzera wenzira iyo vanameya vemeya vanogona kufambisa nayo chiito mumativi ose ezviremera zvakawanda zvomunzvimbomo. Mayay Burnham akaita nzvimbo yokutanga huru yemamiriro okunze yenzvimbo yokunze yehurumende yake chifo chokutora hofisi muna 2017. Manchester Climate Change Channevanership, iyo iri zvigaro zvameya, yakaunganidza madare omunzvimbomo, mabhizimisi, uye mapoka emhoteredzo yakapoteredza kuti atange gadziriro yenzvimbo yeguta yapasi yamakore mashanu. Iyi gadziriro inobatanidza zvirongwa zvakati zvokuwedzera nzvimbo inosvibira, kuderedza ngozi yemafashamo, uye kuvandudza kunaka kwemvura mumativi gumi eguta.

Chiitwa chinokosha choutungamiriri hwaBurnham chave chiri kusimudzirwa kwezvigadzikiso zvechisiko zvokudzora mafashamo. Guta remiti, rinotsigirwa nemari kupfurikidza nechiremera chameya, rakasima miti inopfuura mamirioni maviri chifo cha 2017, mizhinji munharaunda dzokumusoro umo vanobetsera kutora mvura uye mvura inoderera. Meya akatsigirawo kukura kwemitoo yokudzora mafashamo echisiko, kubatanidza kudzorerwa kwebigzi mumakomo ePennine uye kusikwa kwemazamkuru muRwizi rwaIrwellwell. Uku kupindira kunoderedza mafashamo muManchestercester achigovera betsero dzemhoteredzo nenzvimbo dzevaraidzo nokuda kwevagari vemo.

Hofisi yameya yakaitawo basa rinokosha mukuchengetedza mari nokuda kwevandudziko dzamafashamo. Muna 2020, Greater Manchester Organity Authority nenzira inobudirira nokuda kwa $45 mamirioni kubva kuMbangidziko yeMbangidziko Defence Grant muAid kusimudzira purogiramu yokudzivirira muRwizi Mersey nenharo dzayo. Iyi mari yakatsigirwa nemipiro yomunzvimbomo inobva kuruwa rwemeya, ichibvumira guta-region kukurumidzisa kupfuudzira mabasa okutanga namakore anoverengeka. Kudzokorodza kwakarongwa kwokutsigira nokuendesa mari neyapesana nemaburidha, mabhii edare ai aimbwa aizivikanwa pamberi pede consotion.

Magumbo: Urongwa Hwekuronga Kupedza Kutambura Mudenga

Leeds anogovera nzvero yezvokushanda kwemutungamiriri wemochare anogona kuita kuti zvirongwa zvezvirongwa zvezvirongwa zvezvirongwa zvemarongerwo enzvimbo. Leeds Flood Alleviation Scheme, yapedzwa muna 2020, nderimwe ramabasa okudzivirira mafashamo makuru uye etsva zvikurusa muUK. chirongwa chacho, chakakurukurwa naLeeds City Council mubatira pamwe neMbiko yeMbiko yeMbango uye inotsigirwa murutivi kupfurikidza neWest Yorkshire Driced Authoult, yakabatanidza kuvaka nhevedzano yezvitima zvinosimutswa, masvingo, uye mirwi yemvura muRwizi weUrri kupfurikidza nepakati peguta.

Basa reWest Yorkshire Mayor, Tracy Brabin, rave richishandiswa mukuchengetedza chikamu chechipiri chegadziriro yacho, icho chinotambanudza dziviriro kupfuurira kumusoro kworwizi uye chinobatanidza matanho okudzora mafashamo. Hofisi yameya yakaisa gadziriro iyi sechinhu chikuru chemari, ichiziva kuti dziviriro yamafashamo inokosha kuti ikwezve mari uye kutsigira kukura muLeeds pakati peguta. Rutivi rwechipiri runobatanidza kusikwa kwenzvimbo dzinochengeterwa zvinhu, uko mvura yakawandisa inogona kuchengetwa mukati mvura inonaya zvikuru, uye kudzorerwa kwemajeretsi murwizi kuderedza kuyerera kwemvura. Izvi zviitiko zvakagadzirirwa kuti zviwirirane chokuita nokunaya kunoitika kwemvura kunofanotaurwa mumugariro wemamiriro okunze.

Kupfuura gadziriro dzedziviriro, Mayor Brabin akashandisa masimba ake okuronga kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti zvirongwa zvitsva munharaunda dzamafashamo zvinobatanidza matanho okubudisa mvura nokuzvimba kwakafanira. West Yorkshire Spatial Development Strategy, iyo meya ane mutoro wokubudisa, inobatanidza mitemo yakajeka inoda kuti fambiro mberi dzose itsva dzinoda kusvika mwero yemvura yegirini inoyerera pamusoro pevhu uye kubatanidza SuDS uko kunobvira. Iyi purogiramu inovimbisa kuti kukura hakuwedzeri ngozi kukwira murwizi uye kuti nzanga itsva dzinogadzirirwa kusimba kubva pakutanga.

Kubudirira: Zvinoshanda Mukudzivirira Mafashamo Mumaguta

Kushandisa ruzivo rwokuzviwanira rwamaguta eUK, zvirongwa zvinoverengeka zvakabvumikisa kuva zvinobudirira mukuderedza ngozi yemafashamo nokuvandudza miuyo yokushandiswa kwemvura. Nzira idzi dzinogoverana mavara anozivikanwa navose kubatanidza ngwariro pamhinduro dzakavakirwa pachisiko, kuvimbisana nzanga, uye kuronga kwenguva refu.

Zvikamu Zvegirini Nezvigadzikiso Zvechisiko

Chimwe chezvinjo huru mukutarisirwa kwemvura yomumaguta mumakore achangobva kupfuura iyi chave chiri chinjo yezvinogadzirwa zvakasvibira semubatanidzwa wezvivako zvakachena zvetsika. Mazambiringa egirini, mapindu emvura, magasi, mabhurakendi, uye mashati anogadzirwa, zvose zvinobata nokudzora mvura panzvimbo yazvo, zvichideredza uwandu nemwero wokubuda mumichina yokubudisa mvura. Kunzvera kwapaUniversity yeManchester kwakaratidza kuti kugamuchirwa kwezvivako zvakasvibira zvegirini kungaderedza ngozi yemvura pamusoro pemvura inopfumba kusvikira ku 50% murodzi dzomumaguta, nepokugoverawo betsero nokuda kwemitengo yemhepo yakanaka, yemhuka, uye utano hwendangariro.

Mitemo yeMayoral yave ichikosha mukuwedzera kushandiswa kwegadziriro dzegirini. London Sustainable Drainage Action Plan, Greater Green Infraformation Fractive, uye West Yorkshire Natural premedual Program yose inoratidzira utungamiriri hwemongi munharaunda ino. Iyi mirau inogovera nhungamiro kuvavaki, kugovera mari inotambika nokuda kwenzvimbo dziripo, uye kutanga zvipfuro zvokufukidza nharaunda yakasvibira. Mitemo inobudirira zvikurusa inobatanidza zvinodikanwa nezvikarakadzo zvemari, zvakadai sokuderedza kudzorwa kwemvura pamusoro pezvipo zvenzvimbo zvinoisa SuDS.

Masangano Anonyevera Nekutsigira Munzanga

Dziviriro dzokunyama dzoga hadzina kukwana kudzivirira nzanga pamafashamo. Gadziriro dzemafashamo dzinopa vagari namabhizimisi nguva yokugadzirira nokubuda zvakaenzana zvinokosha. Vacheri vakaita basa guru mukuvandudza gadziriro dzenyevero dzemafashamo munharaunda dzavo. Greater Manchester Resilience Forum, iyo migaro yemongi, inounza pamwe chete mabasa ekurumidziro, madare omunzvimbomo, uye Environment Agency yokuronga zviitiko zvemafashamo negadziriro dzenyevero dzenyevero kupfurikidza nokurovedza kwenguva dzose.

Gadziriro dzokuvimbisana kwenzanga dzakabvumikisa kuva dzinoshanda zvikuru mukuvaka mamiriro enzvimbo. Gadziriro dzeCatchment Prineters dzinotsigirwa nezviremera zveMbangidziko, kazhinji kazhinji dzinobatanidzwa nezviremera zvakabatanidzwa, dzinoshanda nenzanga kuti dzitange gadziriro dzemafashamo, kuisa dziviriro yepfuma yemvura, uye kutanga mibatanidzwa yamauto ezvizvipiri. Maysvetation anopa vagari simba rokuzvitsigira vamene nokusimbisa ukama hwenzanga hunokosha nokuda kwedavidzo inobudirira. Vanoronga nzanga vanowana kuti inoderedza kudikanwa kwezvirongwa zvekurumidziro mukati mezviitiko zvemafashamo uye vanowedzera kugadziridza pashure pacho.

Kuronga Kwagara Nguva Refu uye Kutarisira Zvichichinja

Maguta akasimba zvikurusa ndiwo anoronga kusava nechokwadi. Kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze kunoratidza kuti kuchinja kwemvura kuchapfuurira kuchinja, uye gungwa richapfuurira kukwira, asi nguva chaiyo noukuru hwekuchinja uku kunoramba kusina chokwadi. Kuchinja kwemamiriro ezvinhu, kunoumba kugadziridzwa kwegadziriro yemarongerwo ezvinhu nezvisarudzo zvemari, kunobvumira maguta kuita chimwe chinhu semamiriro ezvinhu. Tames Equary 2100 Plan muenzaniso wakatanhamara wekudzora, nenzira dzomwero yemwero yakasiyana yegungwa uye mikana yokushandisa dziviriro dzinodavirira zvikuru.

Magnear ane simba rokutarisira zvinhu zvinogadziridzwa mumarongerwo enzvimbo. Kuda kuti mafashamo aone ngozi kuti vafunge nezvokuchinja mamiriro okunze uye nokungotendera zvinhu zvinoratidza kuti zvinhu zvinogadzirisika kwenguva refu, meya anogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti zvisarudzo zvinoitwa nhasi hazvichinji mumigumisiro yezvizvarwa zvinotevera. Kuda uku kuwirirana neMbaka yepasi uye nenyanzvi dzinodzidzisa zvinopa sayenzi yemamiriro okunze akanakisisa.

Zvinetso Nezvipingamupinyi Pakutarisira Mvura Zvinobudirira

Pasinei nokubudirira kwakaitika muLondon, Manchester, Leeds, nemamwe maguta, zvinetso zvinokosha zvasara.

Kuchinja Kwemamiriro Okunze Uye Mamiriro Okunze Akaipa Zvikuru

Denho huru inotarisana namaneja ose emvura omumaguta kukwirira kwokuchinja kwemamiriro okunze. Mushumo wefambiro mberi weUK Climate Change Committee 2022 wakawana kuti nyika yacho haisati ichichinjira nokukurumidza kunjodzi dzinoparirwa nemamiriro okunze okudziya. Zviitiko zvemvura yakawanda, izvo zviri chisakiso chikuru chemvura inofashamira mumaguta, zvinofungidzirwa kuva zvakawedzera zvikuru na 20-30% ne2080 pasi pechinoitika. Izvi zvinoreva kuti gadziriro dzokubudisa mvura dzinogadzirirwa kumiitiro yenhau yokunaya kwemvura dzichakukurira nguva dzose, kunyange nokusimutsiridza kuchengetedza kugadzirwa kwemvura kunofambiswa.

Maguta omumhenderekedzo dzegungwa anotarisana nengozi yokuwedzera kwemafungu egungwa, izvo zvinowedzera ngozi yokufashamira kwemvura nedutu. Tames Barrier, yakagadzirirwa kugovera dziviriro kusvikira ku2070 munzvero dzapakuvamba, ingada kutsiviwa kana kuti kuwedzerwa pakuvamba kupfuura zvakarongwa kana mwero yegungwa ikawedzera nokukurumidza kupfuura zvaikarirwa. Maya ari mumaguta omumhenderekedzo yegungwa nemumvura anofanira kuronga kuti njodzi iyi igoda zvisarudzo zvakaoma pamusoro penzvimbo dzipi dzokudzivirira uye kuti dzibvumire kuchinjika kupfurikidza nokushandiswa kwechadenga.

Kutsigira Mari uye Kuunganidza Zvinhu Zvokutanga

Mari inotsigirwa neMbango yeZuva reNhamba yeMbango yeGrand’s Defence Grant mupurogiramu yeAid, inoparadzira inenge mamirioni 0,800 pagore kumabasa okutanga. Iyi mari haikwanisi kusvitsa zvinodikanwa zvakakwana, zvikurukuru sezvo kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze kunowedzera mwero wemari inodikanwa. Hofisi yeNational Application yakafungidzira kuti mari yose yokudzivirira mafashamo anodiwa kuti ichengetedze mwero yedziviriro yazvino uno yakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura mari inowanika. Naizvozvo vaMay vanofanira kuita zvisarudzo zvakaoma pamusoro pezvirongwa zvebasa rokuita basa, kazhinji kazhinji inotsigira aya anodzivirira pfuma yemari kupfuura iya inobatira nzanga duku, isingatani kubatwa.

Zviremera zvakabatanidzwa zvinogona kuwedzera mari kupfurikidza nemirairidzo yemeya, asi chitsama icho chinogona kusimudzirwa chinoganhurirwa nokugamuchirwa kwezvamatongerwe enyika kwomutero wedare wedzero. Vane simba vanozengurira kuwedzera mitero, zvikurukuru munharaunda dzine mari shomanene, vachisiya vanovimba nemhindu yehurumende yepakati ichipa mari nemiitiro yamakwikwi. Uku kusaziva mari kunoita kuti kuve kwakaoma kuronga gadziriro dzegadziriro dzenzvimbo dzepfuma dzenguva refu uye kuchengeta vashandi vane unyanzvi hunodikanwa kuti vapedze mabasa okudzivirira akakomba.

Dzvinyiriro Dzokufambira Mberi Mumataundi

UK inotarisana nokuperevedza kwedzimba kunokosha, nehurumende inonangidzira kuvakwa kwemisha mitsva 300 000 pagore. Kuzhinji kweiyi kuvamba kunoiswa munzvimbo dzomumaguta dziripo, umo nyika iri shoma uye nzvimbo zhinji dzebhuraundi dziripo dziri munzvimbo dzamafashamo. Mayars anofanira kudzikamisa murairo wokuvaka misha mitsva mukudikanwa kwokudzivisa ngozi yamafashamo. Kushandiswa kwemitengi yokubudisa mhepo inodziya mvura kunogona kuderedza simba rokubudirira kutsva, asi bedzi kana yakagadzirwa, yakaiswa, uye yakachengetwa kumupimo wakakwirira. Kunzvera neYunivhesiti yeEngland yakawana kuti kuvakwa kweSuDS kukuru muzvinoitika zvitsva kwakachengetwa zvisina kufanira kana kuti kwakabviswa navaridziri vanotevera, kunoderedza kubudirira kwazvo.

Kuronga chinjo dzakatangwa nehurumende yepakati, kubatanidza kukura kwamaruramiro ebudiriro anobvumidzwa kutendeutsa kutendeuka kwehofisi kusvikira kunzvimbo yazvo pasina kurongwa kwakazara, kwakaderedza mano emeya okumanikidzira mipimo yokubudisa mvura pazvinoitika zvitsva. Vacheri vakadana masimba akasimba zvikuru kuraira kuti STDS muzvinoitika zvitsva zvose uye kumanikidzira zvibvumirano zvokugadziridza munduramo. Pasina aya masimba, muuyo unowedzerwa wokukura kutsva uchapfuurira kuwedzera kuyerera kwemvura pamusoro pemvura nengozi yamafashamo mubata mumaguta.

Kuparadzaniswa Kwegadziriro Nokubatana

Vatarisiri vemvura muUK vanobatanidza masangano akaoma ane mitoro inowirirana uye pane dzimwe nguva inorwisana. Agency yemhoteredzo, makambani emvura, madare omunzvimbomo, zviremera, mabhodhi okuburitsa mvura mukati, uye Marine Management Union vose vane mabasa okutamba nawo. Kuwana tsinhirano inobudirira pakati pemitumbi iyi idenho inopfuurira. Magazi anogona kushandisa simba rawo rokushanda kuti adzore vatengi vose pamwe chete, asi havana chiremera chakananga pavatambi vazhinji vemitambo. Somuenzaniso, makambani emvura, ndeegaro uye anodzorwa neOwat, zvinoreva kuti mameya haagoni kutungamirira zvisarudzo zvavo zvemari.

Kukamurwa kwebasa kunonetsa zvikurukuru nokuda kwemvura zhinji, iri rudzi rwakakurumbira zvikurusa rwemvura dzinofashamira munharaunda dzomumaguta. Mutoro wokubudisa mvura muchadenga unokamuraniswa pakati pamakambani emvura, ane nzanga dzinoshandisa tsvina, uye madare omunharaunda, ayo ane mutoro wokufambisa migwagwa inoyerera. Kana mvura ichikurira gadziriro, kazhinji kazhinji hakuzivikanwi kuti isangano ripi rinoita kuti ipi ripi ripine mhinduro. Pitt Review, inoitirwe pashure pemafashamo echirimo cha200 muEngland, yakarumbidza kugadzwa kwechiremera chimwe chete chemutungamiriri wenzvimbo yomunzvimbomo munharaunda imwe neimwe kuti vadzoreredze basa repamusoro pemvura. Meyamheremhe dzinopfusa dzinoita basa iri zvino kupfurikidza nezviremera zvavo, asi denho yetsinhirano inoramba iri inokosha.

Zvinokurudzirwa Kuti Tisimbise Utungamiriri hweMayoral

Kubva pauchapupu hwezvinoshanda uye matambudziko anoramba achivapo, kurumbidza kunoverengeka kunogona kuitwa kuti kusimbiswe mitemo yemeya mukutarisirwa kwemvura mumaguta uye pakudzivirirwa kwemafashamo.

Simbisa Simba Nepfuma Nokuda Kwevakundi

Hurumende yeCentral inofanira kurangarira kubvisa masimba makuru zvikuru nezviwanikwa kuti mameya emetro ashande nokunaya mvura. Ikoku kungabatanidza kudzora mwero wemari yeMbangi yebhangi yemari yemubatanidzwa wemhesano yedziviriro munharaunda dzavo, kubvumira meya kuronga gadziriro dzemari dzenguva refu. Maystery anofanirawo kupiwa masimba makuru okutarisira kuti ade SuDS muzviitiso zvitsva uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti zvibvumirano zvokuchengeta zvinokudzwa munguva refu. The Local Government Association yakakumbira kuhwirudzura kwakakwana kwemari yehurumende yomunzvimbomo nokuda kwekugadziridza mafashamo, kubatanidza mano okukwidza mari yakatsaurirwa kupfurikidza nezvitengo zvebhizimisi kana kuti mitero yenzanga.

Kuronga Kugadzira Mvura Kwakati

Vachenjeri vanofanira kushandisa masimba avo okuronga zvakanaka kurangarira kudzorwa kwemvura muzvisarudzo zvose zvokuronga. Ikoku kunoreva kuda kuyera ngozi dzemafashamo nokuda kwezvinoitika zvose zvikuru, kubatanidza kubatanidzwa kwesuDS, uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti mikoto inofambisa mvura yakagadzirwa kuti igova nemamiriro okunze enguva yemberi. Gadziriro dzokugadzira mvura dzinofanira kuzivisa nzvimbo dzakakodzera kugadzirika nedzinofanira kuramba senzvimbo inonaya mvura yakawanda kana kuti yakasvibira. West Yorkshire Spatial Development Strategy, iyo inobatanidza miitiro yakananga pakutarisirwa kwemvura nemamiriro okunze enzvimbo, inogovera muenzaniso uyo zvimwe zviremera zvakabatanidzwa zvinogona kutevera.

Shandisa Ruvara Rworuvara uye Runochinja

Ufakazi hukuru hunotsigira zvikuru kuiswa kwemitengo yezvinogadzirwa zvegirini nezvinoiswa muchisiko nokuda kwezvigadzikiso zvokudzora mvura zvomumaguta. Vamajeri vanofanira kuisa zvipfuro zvenzvimbo yakasvibira, kuiswa kwedenga rakasvibira, uye kudzorerwa kwehova dzomusikirwo munharaunda dzomumaguta. Zvirongwa zvokushandisa zvinofanira kuisa mabasa anobatsira zvikuru, kubatanidza kugadziriswa kwemvura, kunaka kwakavandudzwa, kuwedzerwa zvisikwa zvemhuka, uye kuwanda kwezvipo. Chirongwa cheManchester City of Mitis neLeeds Natural del Gamey chinoratidzira sei kudzora kwoutungamiriri wemotal.

Kudziridza Kubatanidzwa Kworuzhinji Nokutsigira Munzanga

Vachemi vanofanira kuisa mugadziriro dzekuvimbisana nzanga dzinovaka dziviriro kukunaya kwemvura. Ikoku kunobatanidza kutsigira kutangwa kwamapoka ezviito zvemafashamo, kugovera mari nokuda kwedziviriro yenzvimbo yamafashamo, uye kuita nhimbe dzengwariro dzevoruzhinji pamusoro pengozi yamafashamo nokugadzirira. Purogiramu dzevimbiso dzinobudirira zvikurusa dzinobata vagari seshamwari dzinoshivirirana pane vagamuchiri vedziviriro vasingadzoreki. Chinounza pamwe chete vachengeti vemichinjiro yemigodhi kuti vakudziridze gadziriro dzakagoveranwa nokuda kwokutarisira mvura, kupa muenzaniso wakabvumikiswa uyo vanameya vanogona kukudza nokutsigira.

Nhungamiro Dzomunguva Yemberi: Kuchinjira Kumugariro Wokusanyatsoziva

Kutarira mberi, mitemo yemeya yokutarisirwa kwemvura yomumaguta inofanira kuchinja kuti isvitse zvinetso zvemamiriro okunze anokurumidza kuchinja. Makore gumi anotevera achava anokosha pakuita zvisarudzo zvinovhara zvinhu kana kuti kukanganisa kwezvizvarwa zvinotevera. Misoro inoverengeka ingangorondedzera remangwana routungamiriri hwemochareji munharaunda iyi.

Kutanga, pfungwa yokuti nzira dzinochinja dzichava chinhu chikuru pakuronga. Panzvimbo pokuita kuti zvinhu zvigadziriswe zvichienderana nemamiriro okunze asina kujeka, maguta achashandisa nzira dzinochinja - chinja dzinogona kuchinja maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu. Tames Estuary 2100 Plan inopa nzira yokuita izvi, uye mikana yokuwedzera kwekupindira kunobva pakukwira kwegungwa. Maya ari mune mamwe maguta anofanira kutanga zvirongwa zvakafanana zvokuzvitorera zvawo.

Chechipiri, kubatanidzwa kwemichina yemakombiyuta mukudzora mvura kuchawedzera. Mifungo inonzwisisa pamibatanidzwa yemvura inoyerera, gadziriro chaidzoidzo dzokuongorora mafashamo, uye zvinofanotaurwa zvichishandisa mashoko okufembera mamiriro okunze zvinogona kubetsera maguta kuita zvinobudirira zvikuru kuzvinoitika zvemvura. Vane simba rokufambisa mvura vanofanira kutsigira kugadzirwa kwemichina iyi kupfurikidza nezviremera zvavo zvakabatanidzwa uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti mashoko anogadzirwa anogoverwa pachena nemabasa ekurumidziro, makambani emvura, uye madare omunharaunda.

Chechitatu, kutsigira mafashamo kuchada nzira itsva. Nemari inotsigirwa nehurumende, meya achada kunzvera mamwe manyuko kubatanidza zvisungo zvegirini, zvisungo zvemanisiparati, uye mipiro inobva kuvavaki vagadziri navaridzi vezvinhu vanobetserwa nedziviriro yakavandudzwa. Mufungo wezvisungo zvokuzvigadziridza, unobatanidza ndyiko yedzimbahwe nokushandiswa kwedziviriro dzamafashamo mudzvinyiriro yemamiriro okunze, unopa muenzaniso unobvira wokuwedzera mari yokutenga mari yezvokugadzirwa kwemari kunodikanwa.

Basa remutungamiriri wemocha yeguta mukudzorwa kwemvura yeguta uye kudzivirira kwamafashamo muUK rinokosha zvikuru kupfuura nakare kose. Sezvo chinjo yemamiriro okunze uye chiverengero chavagari vemo chamaguta chinowedzera, zvisarudzo izvo vanameya vanoita nhasi zvichasarudza kana maguta avo achibudirira kana kuti achitamburira mudzvinyiriro yekazhinji uye yakakomba. Ufakazi hunobva kuLondon, Manchester, Leeds, uye mamwe maguta zvinoratidza kuti mitemo yakasanogadzwa inogona kuparira kuderera kune revo apo kuvandudza kunaka kwemhoteredzo dzomumaguta. Zvisinei, kuzvipira kunotsigiro, mari yakakwana, uye kubatanidzwa kwakasimba namasangano enyika nenzanga dzomunzvimbomo kunokosha kuvaka kusimba, maguta emvura, maguta enguva yemberi.