Kukosha Kuwedzera Kwokufamba Nezvifambiso Zvevanhu Vose Mumaguta eUK

Kufambisa kwavanhu kunokosha zvikuru muupfumi hwemaguta, kubatanidza vanhu kumabasa, dzidzo, uye varaidzo. MuUK, kunaka nokusvika kwebhazi, timu, uye zvitima zvinopesvedzera zvakananga chinhu chiri chose kuvambira pamugariro wendege nokubudirira kwemari kusvikira kumitengo yenzanga. Mumakumi maviri amakore apfuura, kuderera kwamasimba okufambisa kuvakuru vakuru veguta kuvakuru vakuru ava vakasarudzwa kwachinja nzira idzo gadziriro dzezvifambiso zvavose dzakarongwa, dzinotsigirwa, uye dzinopiwa. Mitemo yeMayoral zvino inogara pamitemo yetsika yetsika dzemazuva ano, mibato yakasiyana - siyana yezvipfuro, uye kusangana nezvipfuro zvine mukurumbira zvecarbon. Kunzwisisa pesvedzero yavatungamiriri ava vakasarudzwa kwakakoshaiwirira kutevera kufambira mberi kweguta, kutakura, kutakura, kutakura, kana kuti kugadziriswa kwehurumende yomunzvimbomo.

Basa remeya harisi retsikawo zvadzo. Muzviremera zvakabatanidzwa zvakadai seGreater Manchester, West Midlands, uye Liverpool City Regia, vanameya vane masimba okutonga pamusoro pemari yokufambisa, zvibvumirano zvemibatanidzwa yemari, uye gadziriro dzinorongwa. Izvozvi zvinopa mano anoshamisa okuita chiono nokuda kwokufamba uye ipapo kuchiidzorera nedzimbahwe rezvamatongerwe enyika nepfuma yemari. Zvisinei, ukama pakati pemitemo yemeyameya nefambiro mberi chaiyoiyo yemari hwakaumbwa, nenhevedzano yemari yorudzi, kurukurirano dzezvamatongerwe enyika, uye denho dzinoshanda dzemibatanidzwa yezvokutakura zvinhu mumataundi makuru.

Kuumba Kunoita Simba reMayoral Rokufambisa

Gadziriro yemongi yazvino uno muEngland yakatangwa kupfurikidza neLocal Democracy Democracy, Economic Development and Accouncing Act 2009 uye zvirongwa zvokuchinja. Idzi mari dzakatsinhanisa mitoro yezvokufambisa kubva kuhurumende yepakati kuzviremera zvakabatanidzwa, rimwe nerimwe richitungamirirwa nameya akasarudzwa zvakananga. Meya anodzora bhajeni yezvokufambisa nokuda kwenharaunda yavo, anogadza mitezo yeboka kutakura vashandi seTroffracter yeLondon (TfL) kana kuti Transportator yeManchester (TfGM), uye anokarakadza zvirongwa zvenguva refu zvinofanira kutenderwa nekambani yezviremera. Iri chirongwa chakapa maguta mabhiringidzo kuti zviendese zvishawo kutakura mari yokufambisa mari yazvo kutakura mari yokutengeserana kunzvimbo yomunzvimbomo kunzvimbo yomunzvimbomo panzvimbo inotsamira panzvimbo yeGwenderinoupete.

Mhindumupindu Nezviremera Zvakabatanidzwa

Kubvira muna 2014, zviremera zvakabatanidzwa zvakaumbwa muGreater Manchester, West Midlands, Liverpool City Region, South Yorkshire, West Yorkshire, North East, uye Tees Valley. Mumwe nomumwe ane meya ane masimba ezvifambiso akananga. Somuenzaniso, Mayor weMasterher of Manchester anodzora bhazi, hofisi yeMetronk tram, uye zviteshi zvenjanji zvomunzvimbomo. Maya weWest Midlandslands anotarisira mitsetse yeWest Metro strem negadziriro dzebhazi. Maneya emorney haana kudzora zvikuru paminamabasa enjanji dzomunzvimbomo kupfuura mamwe, uye mari ichiri inotsamira pamuripo yehurumende. Kunyange zvakadaro, de consotion akabvumira message kuti varo vadzori vemiteveri venzvimbo dzamakuru uye vadzorerwe nedzo dzenzvimbo dzamasangano ehurumende dzakapfuura.

Kushandisa Mari Nezvisarudzo Zvokuchengeta Mari

Maya vanopesvedzera kufambira mberi kwezvokufambisa zvavose kupfurikidza nemiitiro mikuru miviri: mabhodhi makuru ehurumende anotsigira mari uye akasimudzira mari munharaunda. Transforming Cities Fund, City Counterstametable Transtuting Settlements, uye Sourceling Up Fund ndiwo manyuko makuru okuisa mari yedzimbahwe. Maya vanogamuchira Treasurement yeTreasurence nokuda kweidzi migove ndokusarudza kuti ingaapedzera sei munzvimbo yavo. Somuenzaniso, ma West Mindlands akagamuchira mari inokwana $1. 05 bhiriyomu yeMitemotection Tomectionmentmentmentmentmentmentmentations muna 2022, iyo mhindu yakatungamirirwa nameyamuro kutambanuro yebhazi itsva, uye kuvandudza bhasikoro. Mitengo yebasa, mitero yemari yebasa inogoverawo mari yakananga kupfurikidza nezvisarudzo.

Kuongorora Zvirwere: Mayoral Inokanganisa Maguta Omunyika Yose

Kuongorora maguta chaiwo kunoratidza kuti mitemo yemochar yakachinja sei zvinhu chaizvo muzvokufambisa zvavose, uyewo matambudziko asara.

London: Kuitirana Tsitsi uye Kupa Oyster Legacy

Mayor weLondon akatungamirira kare masimba makurusa ezvokufambisa muUK. Ken Livingstone akatanga Congestion Cancer muna 2003, achideredza motokari pakati peLondon ne 30% uye achigadzira mari yokudzosazve mumabasa ebhazi. Boris Johnson akatungamirira kutanga kweNew Bus yeLondon "Roffester" uye kutambanudzwa kwegadziriro yeCroscorborbor (zvino mutsetse waElizabeth). Sadiq Khan yakasundira Ultra Low Eugsion Zone (ULZ), kufukidza mabhinai ose eLondon muna August 2023, kutema kukuru kwemagedhiyo. Oyster division dioxide, inoramba iri bherder yenyika yose nokuda kwokudzorwa. Iyi systems trans , inodzorwa namaria trans trans trans adzorfy Tround (maglesc) pat transFFFF. [makumi amakumi amakumi amakumi amakumi amakumi amakumi amakumi amakore]

Manchester: Bus Franchiling uye mhepo Yakachena

Manchester akanga ari nharaunda yokutanga kunze kweLondon kuwana migwagwa yebhazi inodzorwa namasimba kupfurikidza neBus Service Act 2017. Mayo Burnham akashandisa aya masimba kudzoserazve mabhazi mabhazi, ayo aishandiswa kare navashandisi voga vane udzori hushoma. Muna 2023, nzira dzebhazi rokutanga dzakagadzirwa neBhazi dzinoiswa pasi peBee Network, kuunza mari iri nani, uye kubatanidzwa neMetrolink sy system system. Meya akakarakadzawo kuti Clean Move coneral yeManchesterney, kunyange zvazvo yakanga ichinonotswa pamusoro pezvikanga zviri pamusoro pemabhizimisi. Muenzaniso uyu unoratidza kuti mirano yemite yemite yemo yemari. [FL:]

Birmingham: Kukura kwemaram uye Chiteshi Chinogadzirwazve

West Midwand Mayor Andy Street yakanangidzira ngwariro pakukudza mubatanidzwa weWest Midwand Metro. Birmingham ku Wolverhampton yakatambanudzwa nomucheto yeguta, uye mapazu kuDigbeth, ndege, uye Walsall ari kuvakwa. Kukwidziridza zvivako paBirmingham New Street naMoor Street kwakavandudza kurukurirano pakati penjanji, tram, uye bhazi. Meya yakasundishiwo nokuda kwokuvakwa kwechiteshi chenjari cheCurzon Street yeHS2, icho chichava chisakiso chitsva chezvifambiso. Zvisinei, kuendesa kuendesa kusingatakusimudzi nemutengo zvakaedza mutengo wavose. Kushivirira kwemari inochengetedzwa yapa mari yapa mari kubva pakati penyika yeWesterlands yakagamuchirwa nepakati pevhu.[200]

West Yorkshire: Muitiro Wekufambisa weMayor

West Yorkshire Yakabatanidza Chiremera cheWest York, chakatungamirirwa naMayor Tracy Brabin, yakagamuchira Mayor’s Transport Strategy yanangidzira ngwariro pakugadzira chikwata chezvifambiso zvinobatanidza, zvinosvikika, uye zero-ro rinobatanidza kutangwa kwekepisi yebhazi inobhazi inobhadharwa ($2 parwendo rwa2023), kutengwa kwemabhazi emagetsi, uye kukura kwegadziriro yeMiss Transit yeLeeds jecty yeLeeds / bzi routing yakakurukurwa kwamakumi amakore. Meya akatowo agara achivandudza nzira dzebhazinesi uye nzira dzinofamba. Chinetsoro: West Yorkshire yakawana mari yezvokufambisa zvakaderera muchadenga kupfuura Manchestercesterce kana kuti London. Bra ada kushandisa masimba ake okufambisa anosvika kure kure kure kure nokupfuutswa kwehurumende.

Nharaunda yeGuta reLiverpool: Merseyray neBus Reformation

Pasi peMay Steve Rotam, Liverpool City Relam Region yakanangidzira ngwariro pakutambanudzira mubatanidzwa weMerseyroy kunzvimbo itsva dzakadai seSkelmersdale (kuna nharaunda itsva yeHeardbolt Lane) uye Merseyraptip yakakarakadzwa kutambanukira muCentral Liverpool. Meya akatanga bhazi rekurukurirano yebhazi mu2023, achinangidzira kuunza mabasa ebhazi mudzori yavose na 2027. Nharadzano yeguta yakagadzirawo gadziriro yepo nego yezvitima nebhazi, achiita kufamba zviri nyore nokuda kwavakwidzi. Rotherson ave ari mutsigiri wemiitiro yebasa reLondon muchadenga muNorth West, nerongerwe rimwe chete. jinga yemiteko yemiteko yeguta reFilitiki. Greatplands Count Auth Authst : [FFFFF]

Maturusi Emiitiro: Kubva Pakudzosera Kumwe Kunaka Kuenda Pakuzvishongedza

Kunzwisisa zvishandiso izvi kunobatsira kunzwisisa kuti nei mamwe maguta achibudirira mune mamwe matambudziko.

Kutengesa uye Kupinza Makwenzi Zvekumabvazuva

Gadziriro dzokushandisa matikiti dzakaiswa dzinobvumira vakwiri kushandisa kadhi rimwe kana kuti purogiramu mumabhazi, matram, uye zvitima. Kadhi reOyster negadziriro yokubhadhara isina vatapi inogadza mupimo. Mayars muManchester, Liverpool, uye West Midlands zvino zviri kutanga gadziriro dzakafanana. Somuenzaniso, Bee Network muManchester inoshandisa kapu imwe chete isingashandisi munhu, kuvimbisa kuti vafambi havatongobhadhari mari yakawanda nokuda kwenzendo dzakawanda kupfuura kadhi rezuva rimwe.

Nzvimbo Dziri Kufamba Pasi uye Dzakachena

Ruvara rwendege iitiro hanya huru youtano hwavanhu vose, uye vanameya vakashandisa masimba avo kuisa pomero pamotokari dzinoshatisa. ULEZ yeLondon, Eaintingham’s Cleena Air Zone (yakatangwa muna 2021), uye gadziriro yeManchester inononoka imienzaniso. Mari inobva muidzi nzvimbo inowanzova inodzorwa nokuda kweenderero dzezvifambiso zvavose, zvakadai sokushatisa mabhazi emagetsi kana kuti motokari dzakura dzinodiwa. Vatsoropotedza kuti vanoranga vatya vatyairi vezvirongwa zvezvipatara zvakaderera, asi vanameya vanodzivirira mitemo kupfurikidza nokuderedza migariro yokufema. Dziridzo pakati pezvipfumiriro dzezvakati pezvakati nenzanga dzinogara dzinoramba dziri nhau yegariro dzezvifambiso dzavose mumiitiro yomumagariro yomuguta.

Mashoko Enguva Chaiyoiwo uye Kuchinja Kwemichina

Mitemo yemabhazi yemabhazi uye zviratidziro zvenguva chaiyo zvinosvika zvakakarirwa navatakuri. Majereji akaisa muzvikamu zvakazaruka zvemataibhuro akabvumira vagadziri vechitatu kuti vagadziri vemapurani erwendo. Kufamba nokuda kweWest Midwands kune mahozho anenge avhura, nepo TfL’s API inoshandiswa neapps seCitymapper neGoogle. Mayors anotsigirawo kudzorwa kwemifungo yesimba rokushanda kwematangiro yechitatu kugadziridza kudzora kubhazi rakavakirwa pakudikanwa. Izvi zvishandiso zvemichina zvinovandudza ruzivo rwomutengiridzirwo pasina kuda mari huru inoshandiswa.

Zvinetso Mukushandisa Mayoral transport Policies

Kunzwisisa zvinetso izvi kunokosha pakuongorora kunoitwa mutemo wacho.

Kushandisa Mikaha Yemari uye Ukama Hwehurumende Yomunyika

Mayoral mari inotsamira zvikuru pazvipo zvehurumende. Treasure inowanzoisa migariro yokushandisa mari yakaoma, inoganhura kuchinjika. Somuenzaniso, City Restaunt Sustametable Transtuting Settlements dzinouya netsandanyama dzamakore mashanu dzingasawirirana nezvinokosha zvameya. Zvirongwa zvokuwedzera sewedzero dzetrammms kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji zvinotarisana nendyiko huru yemibato yakakwirira paZuvazhonga, somuenzaniso, dzinoda mari yokuwedzera kubva kuhofisi yeGreater Manchester Meyary. Mayers anofanirawo kubatira nokuda kwezvirongwa zvikuru zvedzimbahwe, kugadzira ukama hwakaoma navafundisi. Chinjo muhurumende yenyika inogona kuchinja zvokudzosa mari, sezvinoonekwa apo hurumende inononoka kushambadzwa neManberger Force.

Chishoro Chezvamatongerwe Enyika Nekariro Dzokuchinja

Majeza anosarudzwa nevhoti yakakurumbira, kazhinji kazhinji kubva muvatsigiri vomumaguta vanofarira kuiswa kwezvifambiso zvavose. Zvisinei, matanho asingadiwi akadai sokuvharwa kwemugwagwa kana kuti kukwikwidza mitero kunogona kuparira kupesana kubva kuvavhoti vemota nebhizimisi. Wedzero muLondon yakadenhwa nevavariro dzinoverengeka dzemabhorogo, uye Maya akatarisana nerusando muUxbridge muna 2023 zvikurukuru yakarwisana nenhau yacho. Mayss anofanira kusanoongorora mitemo yavo kuti ichengete tsigiro yemuvhiyiro mukuru apo inoita zvisarudzo zvakaoma. Kuoma pakati penharidzano dzenguva refu nedzvinyiriro pfupi dzezvamatongerwe enyika ndiwo musoro unodzokororwazve.

Kunonoka Kuronga

Maguta akawanda eUK ane gadziriro dzokufambisa idzo dzagara makumi amakore, dzakagadzirirwa nguva yakasiana. Kuwedzera mitsetse mitsva yezvitima kana kuti migwagwa yebhazi kunoda kuchera migwagwa, kuwana zvibvumirano, uye kuronga namakambani anobatsira. Gadziriro inogona kutora makore(Mass Transit) Kugadzira kweMiss Transit kwakatanga kurongwa muma1940 uye kusara panzvimbo inodhirowa. Maya kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kacho vanoshora kunonoka kwokutakura pamitemo yehurumende yepakati, inogona kuparira kunonotsa kutedzerwa kukuru. Mitemo yenhaka, yakadai sokudzivirira zvivako kana kuti nzvimbo dzinochengetedzwa, inogonawo kumisa zvirongwa zvemazuva ano.

Mikana Yokuvandudza Nokuumba

Pasinei nezvipingamupinyi zvacho, meya ari kuwana nzira dzokuita kuti zvifambiso zvifambise zvakanaka.

Kushandira Pamwe Kwavose

Uko mari yavose yakaganhurirwa, meya dzakatendeukira kudzimbahwe ravanhu kuti dzipiwe nzvimbo dzemarongerwo enzvimbo. West Midlands Metro yakawedzerwa kuDigbeth inotsigirwa nemupiro wemuvaki wakabatanidzwa nenzvimbo itsva neyokutengeserana. MuLondon, Crossray yaipiwa mari kupfurikidza nemipiro yehurumende, kukwereta, uye mwero webhizimisi rokuwedzera panzvimbo dzebhizimisi. Liverpool City iri kuongorora mufananidzo wakafanana we Merseyroptiop. Idzi goverano dzinogona kukurumidzisa kutakura asi dzinoda zvibvumirano zvinojeka negadziriro dzengozi.

Kubatanidzwa Munzanga Nechibvumirano Chebhizimisi

Vaimbi vanowanzokurukura nezvezvifambiso zvavo, vachishandisa maongororo anoitwa paIndaneti, misangano yehoro yeguta, uye zvinobudisa nhau. “Kutaura nemotokari kunoitwa neWest Yorkshire Chibvumirano che“ mugwagwa waMatter Talk” kwakaunganidza mhinduro dzinopfuura 10 000 dzakaumba Transport’s Strategy. MuManchester, Bee Network yakagadzirwa nokushandisa mapoka anotungamirira vanhu. Kubatanidzwa kwenzanga kunobatsira kutsigira zvirongwa zvenharo dzakaita senzvimbo yakaderedzwa yemotokari. Zvisinei, kukurukura nemunhu ane dambudziko rokuneta kunofanira kuvimbisa kuti vatsigire maererano nezvinenge zvataurwa.

Mashoko Anotambudza Nokuda Kwenyongano Iri Nani

Mitauro yokufambisa chishandiso chine simba mukuronga marusaiti ebhazi, kufanotaura kunonoka kwemahomwe anopisa, uye kurongwa kwegadziriro dzemakombiyuta. TfL inobudisa mashoko anopfuura 800 pamichina yayo yakavhurika yemazita, yakashandiswa nevanzveri kuvandudza zviitiko zverwendo. Majenya ari mumaruwa maduku eguta ari kuisa mari mumasero edata anodzikisa. Somuenzaniso, South Yorkshire Mayoral Drined Authouthority anoshandisa mashoko chaiwoiwo anodzivisa kugadziridza mabhazi panzira dzakakurumbira. Iyi data-driven inobvumira mamessaunzi kuti aite zvisarudzo zvinoyera panzvimbo pokuvimba neruzivo rwokuberekwa kana kuti vatambi vemabhinya.

Nguva Yemberi Yenhungamiro yeMayoral Mukufambisa Vanhu

Kana tikatarisa mberi, mitemo yemeya icharamba ichichinja - chinja kuti zvinhu zvifambe zvakanaka nemamiriro okunze, kuti vanhu vagarisane, uye kuti zvinhu zvienderane.

Kuzvipira Nezai Negirini

Vanenge vanameya vose vakazivisa migariro yemigariro yekurumidziro uye vakaisa zvipfuro zvemambure mumatunhu avo. Ikoku kunobatanidza kuchinja zvikepe zvebhazi kuti zviende kumotokari dzinofamba namagetsi (magetsi kana hydrogen), kukudza mibatanidzwa yezvitima kuti zvitsive nzendo dzemotokari, uye kukwidzanisa nharaunda dzinobudisa mhepo. Manchester anovavarira kushandisa ngarava dzebhazi dzine zero kana kuti dzinofambisa bhazi panosvika 2030, nepo ngarava dzose dzebhazi dzichava dzinova dzinova dzinova dzinokurudzira kufamba nedaro rendege nenharaunda dzinodzoserongedzerwa. Iyi mirano inowirirana nenharidzano dzenyika nenharidzano dzemambure ebhazi, asi dzinoda kukwira bhiziro yezvifambiso mumotokari itsva nedzinobhazinori.

Kuwanwa uye Kugadzirwa Kusingabatanidzwi

Zvokufambisa zvavose zvinofanira kushanda nokuda kwomunhu ari wose, kubatanidza vanhu vakura, varemi, naavo vane mabhazi kana kuti mitoro inorema. Maya vakavamba mabhazi akaderera, mabhazi akasununguka pamikoto yezvitima, uye zviziviso zvinonzwika pazvitima. Mayar weLondon akawanira mari “Step Free Accession” program, iyo yakawedzera nhamba yezviteshi zveTube zvinoenda pasi ne 66 muna 2016 kusvikira ku100 pa2024. Zviteshina zvitsva zvinogadzirirwa mipimo yenyika yose. Zvisinei, zviteshi zvakurasasvika, uye mameya anoramba achitarisana nemari inodzoro yemitengo.

Basa Rezvigadzirwa Zvemazuva Ano Munzendo Dzisina Masero

Njoka-as-a-Service (MaaS) anobatanidza zvifambiso zvavose, bhasikoro-shawa, uye kutasva bhasikoro muchiteshi chimwe chete zviri kutungamirirwa mumaguta anoverengeka eUK. West Midlands inotanga kuedza MaaS kunonzi “Wahim” muna 2020, uye Transport for Greater Manchester iri kutanga Appe Network nokuronga rwendo nokubhadhara. Mayers anoona MaaS senzira yokuderedza nayo kutsamira kwemotokari, asi kubudirira kunotsamira pakubatanidza vashandisi vakawanda uye vanoshandisa vanopwisa mvura kuti vachinjire miitiro yokufamba.

Mugumisiro: Majeya Semajekiseni Okuchinja

Mitemo yeMayoral yakabvumikisa kuva simba rine simba nokuda kwevandudziko dzezvokufambisa zvavose mumaguta eUK. Kubva kuLondon kunyanyowandisa nokurova matikiti enyika kugadziriro yebhazi yeManchester kuforanzingingi uye kufutunuka kwetram yeBirmingham, vanameya vakasarudzwa vakashandisa masimba avo akareruka kusunda kupfurikidza nechinjo dzokuchinja idzo dzingadai dzakava dzakaoma muzvivako zvekare zveruwa. Miuyo yacho haisati iri yakafanana; kutsigira kwemibatanidzwa yemari, chishoro chezvamatongerwe enyika, uye mitengidzo yerentia inoramba miganhuro. Asi komba yacho yakajeka: Meyamheria ndidzo huru dzechisarudzo, uye miitiro yavo inoumba zvakananga kufamba kwamamirioni avagari veguta.

Sezvo maguta anowedzera uye dzvinyiriro dzemamiriro okunze enzvimbo dzinowedzera, kudikanwa kweutungamiriri hwemochake hwakasimba, hunozvidavirira muzvokufambisa kuchangowedzera bedzi. Chizvarwa chinotevera chameya chichafanira kudzikamisa zvishuvo zvemhoteredzo nezvinhu chaizvoizvo zvemari, kuisa mumichina yemichina, uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti kuvandudza zvinhu kunosvika munzanga yose. Ufakazi hunokarakadza kuti apo maguta anopiwa masimba nezviwanikwa kuti aite, vanogona kuendesa mibatanidzwa yezvokufambisa yavose inoshanda zvakanaka zvikuru, inobatanidza, uye inotsigirwa zvikuru. Pesvedzero yemitemo yemosvey yezvokufambisa panzvimbo yavose haisi chinhu chomuzasi muhurumende yomumaguta.Ndouchate yenzira iyo maguta inhau huru yenzira iyo UK iri kuzvigadzira nayozve nokuda kwezana ramakore makumi maviri okutanga.