Kuronga Kutonga kweMitemo uye Chiremera Chomutemo

Raje Sabra, seDare reStates, rine nzvimbo yakasiana yebumbiro remitemo muIndia ’ vaBidamaral Parmendi. Pasi peChikamu 107 neChikamu 108 cheBumbiro reMitemo, inogoverana simba rakaenzana remitemo neLok Sabhaha munhau zhinji, kubatanidza idzo pamusoro pesayenzi nedzidzo. Zvisinei, kusafanana nezvikwereti zvemari, izvo zvinobva bedzi muLok Sabba, zvikweretiwo zvapanguva dzose zvine chokuita nedzidzo kana kuti nzvero yesayenzi zvinogona kutangwa muImba ipi neipi. Ikoku kunopa Rajiya Sabbaha basa rakananga remitemo mumitengo inodzoro yetsika inodzora India ̱ zivo yemari.

Mubasa, Rajiya Sabha ̱ vara rechigarire (sezvisati zviri kuparadzwa) inovimbisa kupfuurira mukurangarira kwemiitiro. Iyi dzikamo inokosha zvikuru nokuda kwenhambo refu yesayenzi nemitoo yedzidzo, izvo zvinowanzoda ngwariro inopfuudzirwa mumashoko akawanda eparamende. Imba inogona kudzoserazve nokunatsa zvikwereti zvakanga zvavigwa, kuvimbisa kuti kugadziridza denho dzesayenzi dzinovapo ̬ zvakadai souchenjeri hwokugadzira, kuchinja mamiriro okunze, uye mirarira yemiteo yemitemo yemitemo yemitemo yemitemo yemitemo yemitemo yemitemo yeSalganian Ô inokurukurwa nokushingaira kwakafanira.

Gadziriro yeDare Seinjini Yemiitiro

Rajiya Sabha ̱ basa rokuwedzera pasayenzi nedzidzo rinoitika kupfurikidza namatare ayo eparamende. Department yakagadzwa neParamende Yamapati paDzidzo, Vakadzi, Vana, Vechiduku naMitambo, uye Committee on Science and Technology, Environment and Forest injini mbiri dzinonzvera zvikwereti, magwaro emitemo, uye bhajeti rinogoverwa muudzame huzere.

Kuongorora Kudzika Mitemo

Apo mutengo une chokuita nedzidzo kana kuti nzvero yesayenzi unotangwa, unowanzonongedzerwa kune rimwe raaya matare nokuda kwokunzvera kwakakwana. Mitezo yeDare, iyo inotorwa kubva mudzose dziri mbiri Dzimba nemhiri kwemitsetse yebato, inodana zvapupu zvine unyanzvi, inohwirudzura miitiro yakanakisisa yamarudzi ose, uye inogadzira mishumo inogona kurumbidza kugadziridzwa kukuru. Somuenzaniso, National Education Policy 2020 yakatangirwa nebasa guru redare, neRajiya Sabha Sectariatriat kuumba miuyo inobva kuhurumende dzehurumende, masangano edzidzo, uye masangano enzanga. Iyi dare inovimbisa kuti zvikwereti hazvidzorwi kupfurikidza noruzivo rwamabhizimisi nemibatanidzwa yenzanga.

Zvinokurudzirwa Nemitemo Nemapeji Machena

Matare anotangawo fundo ndokubudisa mapepa machena pamusoro penhau dzinobuda. Mumakore achangobva kupfuura aya, Rajeya Sabha ̱ Committee on Science and Technology yakabudisa mishumo pamusoro penhau dzakadai se inoda nokuda kwenzvero huru[, nyika yeIndia ̱ purogiramu yechadenga, uye kudikanwa kwegadziriro yeIndaneti yenyika. Iyi mishumo inowanzoumba hwaro hwechiito chehurumende uye inodudzwa naGenezi apo inofema mitemo mitsva. Idzo dzinobatirawo sezvinyorwa zvavose izvo vaongorori navadzidzisi vanogona kushandisa kutsigira nokuda kwokuchinja.

Kutarisira Kupfuura Mibvunzo Nenharo

Raje Sabra inoramba ichiita tarisiro yesayenzi nemitemo yedzidzo kupfurikidza neMonitor Hour neawa yayo yegore. Mitezo inopa mibvunzo inonyandura uye isina kungwarirwa iyo inosunda vashumiri kugovera mashoko pamusoro pezviwanwa zvokunzvera, kunyoresa chikoro, rovedzo yomudzidzisi, zvivako zverabhoritari, uye ndyiko dzavose paR&D. Mhinduro idzi dzinonyorwa uye dzinova rutivi rwechinyorwa cheparamende, kuchiparira nzira inooneka yemapikicha.

Kuzvidavirira Kwemasangano

Misangano yakadai seDepartment of Science and Technology, University Grants Commission, All India Council for Technical Education, uye Indian Council of Medical Research inogara ichizvidavirira muRaje Sabhaha. Mitezo yemibvunzo inononozeka mukuitwa kwebasa, mugariro wemitumbi ine mirauriro, uye pesvedzero yemari inodzorwa. Iyi nzvero inowanzotungamirira kururamiso yedavi redi reIndia reProso. Somuenzaniso, pashure pemibvunzo inopfuurira inobva kuRaja Sabbaha pamusoro pemiteko yedzidzo inononoka ye , , yedzidzo yemariro yeDziyomu yeDzidzo yeDzo reDzo reDzidzo yakabudisa nguva yakapfuudzwa napa mugwagwa unopfuutsa mberi.

Mibvunzo Ine Nyore Nezvayakakonzera

Mibvunzo yakatsveyamiswa, inoda mhinduro dzinotaurwa nokuwedzera mibvunzo, inoshanda zvikuru. Mutezo unogona kubvunza Minister of Science and Technology pamusoro pomugariro wechirongwa chokunzvera chakananga paIndian Institute of Science. Mhinduro yomushumiri inokurukurwa panguva iyeyo, uye kana mipata ikawanwa, ushumiri hunogona kukumbirwa kupa gadziriro yakanyorwa mukati mechikamu chenguva chakagadzwa. Iyi gadziriro inovimbisa kuti nhau hadzisati dzichipindwa seri kwebhuretaucrate inentia.

Kubatsira Pakugara Mumabhangi

Nepo Rajiya Sabra isingagoni kupedza mari yechikwereti zvakananga, inogona kukurukura Nhevedzano dzeMari dzeMinistry of Education and Science & Ruzivo rwamatongo mukati meSabate Session. Iyi kurukurirano inobvumira mitezo kuronga kwakarongwa uye inokarakadza kunyoreswazve kwemari. Kunyange zvazvo chisarudzo chokupedzisira chiri neLok Sabba, Rajiya Sabba ̱ zvinorumbidza zvine uremu hwezvamatongerwe enyika, zvikurukuru apo zvinotsigirwa nemishumo yedare kana kuti namapati akawanda.

Kushandisa Mari Yakarongwa Kunotsigirwa Nezango

Mitezo inoverengeka yeRaje Sabha yakatsigira nokuda kwokuva nebhajeti yakavakirwa padokero mudzidzo yakakwirira nenzvero yesayenzi, ichitaura kuti mitoo yokugovera yenhau inowanzopfuudzira masangano enhau. Kupindira kwavo kwakatungamirira kugadziriro dzevatyairi mumayunivhesiti mashomanene apakati umo bhajeti zvino inowiriraniswa nemibatanidzwa yokushanda yakadai semwero yokupedza kufunda, zvinyorwa zvokunzvera, uye nzanga. Iyi nhevedzano yakabetsera zviteshi zvesangano kumasangano anoratidzira tapurofiti inodzoka.

Kutsigira Kushandisa Minda Inotanga Kukura

Raje Sabra yave iri chishandiso mukuwana mari yokuwedzera nokuda kwemiitiro yesayenzi inobuda. Mukati mekurukurirano pamusoro peDhipatimendi reBiotechnology Ù bhajeti, mitezo yakasimbisa kudikanwa kwokuiswa kwemitengo inogadzirwa muzvinhu zvipenyu, kugadzirwa kwamajini, uye kugadziridzwa kwemichina yemichero yezvinhu zvipenyu. Somuuyo, batin redhipatimendi racho rakatanga chirongwa chitsva chinonzi BioE3 (Biotechnology for Econgonyology, Elody, uye Envity) nezvirongwa zvakatsaurirwa nemigove zvakatenderwa mubhajeti yegore rakatevera.

Kuratidzirwa Kwefariro Dzoruwa Nehurumende

Rimwe reRaje Sabha ̱ simba rakasiyana nderokumirira nyika yaro. Nyika imwe neimwe nenharaunda yebatanidzwa zvinotumira mitezo yakasarudzwa kana kuti yakasarurwa iyo inonzwisisa zvinetso zvedzidzo yomunzvimbomo nesayenzi. Ichi chiso chenzvimbo chinovimbisa kuti miitiro yenyika haina kugadzirwa bedzi mumurangariro weIndia hombe.

Kutaura Kusiana Kwedzidzo

Mitezo inobva kunyika dzine mwero yakaderera yokusagona kurava nokunyora, yakadai seBihar naUttar Pradesh, inowanzomutsa nhau yokuwana dzidzo isina kuganhurirwa. Kugona kwavo kutungamirira kugadziriro dzakadai seSamagra Shiksha Abhiyan uye kutangwa kweNavodala Vidyalayas mumaruwa akarendwa. MuRajiya Sabhaha, iyi mitezo inopa mashoko pamusoro peperevedzo dzomudzidzisi, miganhu yezvikoro, uye mitengo yevadzidzi, kumanikidza ushumiri kugovera mari nokuda kwemaruwa akati.

Kusimudzira Kunzvera Kwomunharaunda

Nenzira yakafanana, mitezo inobva kunyika dzine zvivako zvakasimba zvenzvimbo dzemaindasitiri kana kuti zvemirimo inosunda nokuda kwenzvimbo dzokunzvera idzo dzinokurukura zvinodikanwa zvomunzvimbomo. Somuenzaniso, Raja Sabha nhengo dzeMaharashtra dzakatsigira nguva dzose nokuda kweMarine Biotechnology Institute pamhenderekedzo yeKonkan, kududza nharaunda’ mari yehove inodzorwa. Hurumende pakupedzisira yakabatanidza ichi chikarakadzo muNational S& chinyorwa cheMurangariro. Mienzaniso yakadaro inoratidzira kuti Rajiya Sabbaha inoshandura sei zvinhu zvinokosha zveruwa mumuitiro wenyika.

Basa Remitezo Yavoga ’ Mabhiri

Nepo zvikwereti zvemitezo yomunhu oga zvisingawanzova mutemo, zvinobatira basa rinokosha rokuronga purogiramu muRaje Sabha. Mitezo inogona kusuma zvikwereti pamisoro yakadai se “Kodzero kuScientific Literacy Act” kana kuti“ National Research Foundation (Estalish) Bill. Kunyange kana zvikasapfuudzwa, iyi mitero inonyandura kurukurirano uye inogona kupesvedzera muitiro wehurumende. Gadziriro dzinoverengeka muNational Education Policy 2020, zvikurukuru idzo dzine chokuita nedzidzo yakawanda uye kuchinjiswa kwechikwereti, dzakatanga kuoneka muzvikwereti zvemitezo yapachivande zvakatakurwa muRajiya Sabra.

Kuputsa Muitiro

Somuenzaniso, rugwaro runoratidza kutanga kweUnistry of Climate Change Education rwakatangwa muRajiya Sabra uye, kunyange zvazvo pakupedzisira akarega, rwakatungamirira kukubatanidzwa kwemichina yokudzidza kuverenga mamiriro okunze mupurogiramu yechikoro pasi pene NeP 2020.

Mitezo Yakashatiswa Nemipiro Yezvokutengeserana

Raje Sabra inobatanidza mitezo inosvika 12 yakanatswa pasi peChikamu 80 cheBumbiro reMitemo, avo vari vanhu vane zivo chaiyo kana kuti ruzivo rwokuzviwanira runoshanda muminda yakadai semabhuku, sayenzi, unyanzvi, uye basa renzanga. Iyi mitezo yakatarwa yave ichiwanzozivikanwa kuva yezvesayenzi, vadzidzisi, uye vatarisiri. Kuvapo kwavo kunopfumisa nharo nenyanzvi dzemitezo idzo mitezo inosarudzwa ingashaiwa.

Kuongorora Nyaya: Dr.

Dr. N. R. Rao, nyanzvi yemakemikoro yakakurumbira neBharat Ratna awarde, akabatira senhengo yakapfuudzwa yeRaje Sabra. Mukati mekushanda kwake, akataura zvikuru pamusoro pedikanwo yokuwedzera India’ ndyiko huru paR& D (GED) kubva munenge 0,7% yeGDP kusvikira kunenge 1,5%. Kupindira kwake, kwakatsigirwa namakumi amakore oruzivo somusoro weJewaharlal Nehru Center yeScientificture Research, kwakapa kukumbira kuteswa nokuda kwokunzvera kukuru. Kutevera kuwanda kwechinjo yake, hurumende yakazivisa kuwedzerwa kwesayenzi nePromendi.

Yeuko Yakarongwa Nokuva Anokosha

Mitezo yakanzi inowanzobatira nokuda kwemashoko akawanda, ichipa yeukoro inobetsera House kuronga nhau dzemiitiro yakaoma. Inogona kuwirirana pakati pezvikarakadzo zvazvino uno nenzvero dzakapfuura, ichinyevera pamusoro pokudzokorora zvikanganiso. Uyu murangariro wenhau unokosha pakuronga chinjo dzedzidzo dzenguva refu kana kuti mabasa esayenzi enyika.

Kutapura Kunoita Mutemo Kuchinja Kukuru

Raje Sabha’ mipiro kumiitiro yakatanhamara chaiyo inoratidzira kushanda kwayo. Pasi apa pane mienzaniso mitatu inokosha.

Muitiro Wedzidzo Wenyika Yose 2020

NEP 2020 yakarangarira zvikuru muRajiya Sabra, nemitezo ichigovera maawa anopfuura 40 ekurukurirano mhiri kwamarusando anoverengeka. Kugadziridzwa kwakakarakadzwa muImba yaMaust kwakabatanidza kubatanidzwa kwedzidzo yebasa kubva kuBolasi 6, inochinjika negadziriro dzokubuda dzakawanda, uye kuumbwa kweNational Research Foundation. Rajiya Sabba akaomererawo pakudzivirira kuchengetedza utongi hwemayunivhesiti ehurumende, kuchitungamirira kukuiswa kwezvikamu zvinodimburirana nehurumende zvinoda kubatanidzwa nehurumende isati yadzika mirayiridzo yehurumende.

National Institution Ranking Framework (NIRF)

Apo NIRF yakatanga muna 2015, yakashorwa zvikuru nokuti yainyanya kuongorora zvinhu uye kunyora mashoko akaenzana pasi pose. Raja Sabha nhengo dzehurumende dzine makoleji akasimba edzidzo yakadzikiswa dzakataura kuti masangano okuranga egadziriro anoshanda zvikurukuru pasi pevadzidzi vane njodzi. Kubvunza kwavo kunoramba kwakatungamirira kukuvakwa kwedzimwe mhesano dzakadai se “kuwana nokusashanda zvakanaka” uye“ . . . . NIRF inodzokororwa zvino inopa simba kuibatanidza zvinhu izvi, zvichiita kuti zvive zvinowirirana.

Sayenzi, Ruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu uye Muitiro Wokuchinja 2020

Raje Sabra Committee on Science and Technology yakabata kunzwika kunopfuura gumi nembiri STIP 2020. Kurumbidza kwayo kwakapesvedzera zvakananga simbiso yomuitiro pasayenzi yakazaruka, kunzvera, uye kushanda pamwe kweindasitiri. Dare rakatomanikidzawo kuumbwa kwemasuo enhau ose akabudirira ehurumende, ayo gare gare akaitwa seIndian Science and Technology Data Portal.

Matambudziko uye Zvatisingakwanisi Kuita

Nepo Rajiya Sabba ̱ basa rinokosha, hakusi kuganhurirwa. Imba haigoni kutanga mabhiri emari, izvo zvinoreva kuti dzidzo yakawanda nesayenzi pakupedzisira inosarudzwa neLok Sabba. Uyezve, Rajiya Sabha ̱ simba romutemo rinoganhurirwa apo hurumende inofarikanya voruzhinji mudzimba dzose dziri mbiri, sezvo rumbidzo dzamatare dzingafuratirwa mukati mokuvhota. Rudziso rwechigarire rweImba runorevawo kuti mitezo ingava yakadzika midzi, ichideredza kudzorwa kwemirangariro mitsva.

Rimwe denho ichiverengero chakaganhurirwa chemitezo ine migariro yesayenzi. Pasinei zvapo nezvinzvimbo zvakasarudzwa, voruzhinji vemitezo yeRaje Sabha vanobva mumigariro yezvamatongerwe enyika, yapamutemo, kana kuti yehurumende.Iyi inogona kutungamirira kukurukurirano idzo dzinosimbisa nhau dzesayenzi dzakaoma zvikuru. Kukurukura ikoku, mitezo minoverengeka yakada nokuda kwegadziriro dzerovedzo dzetsika dzesayenzi nokuda kwavagari veparamende, dzakafanana nePalamende yeUK’s Palamentery Office of Science and Technology.

Kuenzanisa Nedzimwe Dzimba Dzapamusoro

Rajiya Sabra̱ kusvika kusayenzi nedzidzo kunogona kusiana nedzimwe dare reminamato rebhijaral. Dare reUnited States, somuenzaniso, rine mabhii ane simba anogona kuvhara kana kuti kupedza zvikwereti nenzira idzo Rajiya Sabha asingagoni, akapiwa tsika yeparamende yeIndia. Zvisinei, gadziriro yedare reRajiya Sabha inosvika zvikuru kunyanzvi nenzanga yevagari vemo, sezvo kunzwika kwavose. Mukuenzanisa, Imba yaMadzita muUK inoshandisa dare chairo resayenzi noruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu izvo zvinobudisa mishumo inopesvedzera, asi haina simba remitemo reIndia.

Nhungamiro Dzomunguva Yemberi

Ichitarira mberi, Raje Sabha yaigona kuwedzera mupiro wayo kupfurikidza nokusimbisa mapoka ayo okunzvera. Kunzvera kweLegislative and Analysis Division kuripo kungagona kukudzwa kuti kuvedze mipfupi yetsika paminda iri kubuda semaruva, psychnotechnology, uye kuchinjika kwemamiriro okunze. Mitezo ingagonawo kubetserwa nepurogiramu dzenhungamiro dzinogombedzerwa pakuitwa kwegadziriro youfakazi.

Kunyanya kushandisa ruzivo rwemazuva ano, zvakadai semisangano yedare uye kuzviisa pasi pouchapupu hwenyanzvi paIndaneti, kungagona kuwedzera kubatanidzwa kwemasayendisiti ari muIndia pasina kuvarayira kuenda kuDelhi.

mhedziso

Raje Sabra inopfuura zvikuru kamuri rokumutsidzira; idi rekushingaira mukukura kweIndia ̱ igadziriro dzesayenzi nedzidzo. Kupfurikidza nokunzvera kwemitemo, nzvero dzedare, kurukurirano dzemari, uye kuronga kwamativi enyika, inovimbisa kuti miitiro iri yose iri yose inovavarira uye inotenderwa muchokwadi. Nepo denho dzinosara, Upper House ̱ mitezo yenguva dzose inoiita kuti ive yakakodzera nenzira yechienzi kufudza marumbidziko akareba ayo India anoda kuva mutungamiriri wenyika yose muzivo. Mhindu yayo inopfuuridzirwa ichava inokosha sezvo rudzi runonzvera dzidzo, dzidzo, uye kufambira mberi.