National Guard ine nzvimbo yakasiana neyamasimba mudavidzo yeyamafashoni yeAmerica. Samasimba maviri ehurumende ezvirongwa zvehurumende, varindi vanobatira nzanga dzavo dzomunzvimbomo savagari vemo vanoshanda, vachichengeta mabasa asiri evoruzhinji apo vanorovedzwa nokuda kwebasa rehondo. Ichi chivako chakasiana chinokosha zvikuru mukutsvaka nokununura. Vanogovera mabasa akasimba pakati pamapoka eSar, akaoma. Nokuwedzera kwemhandaradzo, yakabatanidzwa nokuwedzera kwengwavaira dzomusikirwo dzinodzo dzinodzorwa nokuchinja kwemamiriro okunze, basa raVarindi sechinhu chikuru chinoponesa upenyu hachina kumbova anotambudza zvikuru. Vanogovera bhiriji rakasimba pakati pemapoka eSaR, iro rine zivo huru yomunzvimbomo, uye zvinhu zvomunyika inokwidzwa zvikuru.

Kana munhu ari kufamba achipererwa nezano rose, mhuri yakabatwa nemafashamo mumupata uri kure, kana kuti mukwiri akakuvadzwa padombo chairo, danidzo inowanzoenda kuNational Guard. Mubatanidzwa wavo wechirango chehondo, ruzivo rwazvino uno, kukwanisa kuzvimirira, uye zivo yapedyo yenzvimbo yomunzvimbomo inovaita kuti vave chinhu chinokosha zvikuru kuna gavhuna upi noupi atarisana nenjodzi inopfuura mwero wemabasa ekurumidziro. Pano ndipo pano kunzvera kwakakwana kuti National Guard Guard inobetsera sei kutsvaka nokununura mumabasa akaoma zvikurusa munyika.

Nzvimbo Yakakosha Yevarindi Venyika Yacho Vaitsvakwa Uye Vainunurwa

Betsero huru yeNational Guard iri mugadziriro yayo yemirairo. Kusafanana nehondo inoshanda-mota, Varindi vanodzorwa nagavhuna kupfurikidza nomumiririri mukuru wehurumende apo vanoshanda pasi peState Accel Duty (SAD) kana kuti Musoro 32 weU.S.

Chirongwa ichi chapamutemo chinodzorwa neStafford Act nePosse Comitatus Act, iyo inowanzoganhurira chiuto chinoshingaira kuita mabasa emitemo yomumba. Zvisinei, National Guard iri pasi poudzori hwehurumende inohesvurwa paiyi ganhuriro, inovabvumira kupinda zvakananga mumabasa anoponesa upenyu. Iyi systigal nemitemo ndiyo nheyo yesimba rokununura remhuri raVarindi. Havasati vari varwiwo vatengi; ivo rutivi rukuru, rwakabatanidzwa rwegadziriro yegadziriro yechaunga chapanguva yapamberi.

Kana richienzaniswa nezvimwe zvinhu, mapurisa anopa pfungwa inokosha:

  • Volume neNTAN: ine zvikamu zvakaiswa munzanga dzinopfuura 2 500 munyika dzose nendima 50, varindi vakapararira munyika yose uye vakarovererwa zvikuru muvanhu.
  • .NYUM: Varindi vanoshandisa midziyo inorema yakafanana neyamauto anoshingaira, kubatanidza UH-60 Black Hawks, CH-47 Chinoks, motokari dzinorema, uye mibatanidzwa yekurukurirano yakakwirira. Mapoka mazhinjisa eSaR omunzvimbomo kana kuti enyika haagoni kubhadhara kana kuchengeta midziyo iyi.
  • Mabasa akakwaniswa: Varindi isimba rinozviunzira vamene. Vanounza mafuta avo vamene, mvura, zvokudya, chizvarwa chesimba, uye mano okugadzira. Vanogona kutsigira basa guru rokutsvaka kwamazuva kana kuti mavhiki pasina kurema zvivako zvomunzvimbomo.

Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvikuru Zvakagadzirwa Mudenga Reshiri Riri Kure

Sangano reNational Guard rine mazvokwaniri akawanda okutakura, kwete maturusi chete; masangano akabatana evashandi, kurovedzwa, uye ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu zvakagadzirirwa kukurira zvinetso zvakanyanyisa zvemhoteredzo.

Kurongedza: Hove Yokununura Iri Kure

Kubudisa chinhu chinowanzova chinhu chinonyanyokosha muSAR iri kure. Varwi vanoshandisa zvikamu zviviri zvikuru zvakakodzera basa iri. UH-60 Black Hawk isherobha reSar inoshandiswa navakawanda. Inoshongedzerwa neherikoputa inonunura, kazhinji kazhinji inokwanisa kusimudza makirogiramu 600 kubva kundege inobhururuka, ichibvumira mukuru weboka kuti adziswe zvakananga kunzvimbo yenyajambwa kana kuti kudzibudisa muStokes marara. Air National Guard, zvikurukuru, inoita HH-60G Pavehawk uye yeHH-Wallol II, yakagadzirirwa zvikurukuru nokuda kwokutsvaka nokununura. Iri ndege yakabudirira inotarisa mberi, inotarisa kumusoro kweSRADAR (FIRF), uye inovairasi yemichekero, uye inova magetsi, inovapawose.

Kushanda panzvimbo dzakakwirira zvikuru, CH-47 Chinook inodikanwa. MuRockes neAndes, chigadzirwa cheChinoke chinopa uwandu hwesimba rakakwirira zvikuru pamamita 10 000 kana kuti kukwirira. Ikoku kunokuita kuti ive chinhu bedzi chinokwanisa kukweva mapoka makuru avanhu kana kuti midziyo inodenha kubva mumadhamu emakomo marefu kana kuti urengarenga.

Kushanda Papasi uye Kununura Kwounyanzvi

Nepo ndege dziri dzinokosha, kununura kwakawanda kunoda chinhu chakagadzirwa. Varwi veNational Guard vanorovedzwa mukufamba munyika, kufamba kwounyanzvi, uye kupukunyuka. MaUnit akadai seGroupe Fraces Rounds Groups (Imbavarira) anounza kukwira makomo kwakakwirira, SCUBA, uye unyanzvi hwokununura husingadzoreki patafura. Maruwa akawanda ane zvikwata zveMouauntault Assault kana kuti Highle Replation zvinorovedza zvikuru zvikwata zvokufambisa nazvo makomo.

Motokari dzinofamba pasi dzinoitawo basa. Nepo amburenzi kana kuti rori inodzima moto isingagoni kufamba panze pomugwagwa wesango, motokari dzevarindi dzinofamba nemotokari dzinorema (zvakadai semhuri yeMatial Vehicles [FMTV] neJoint Light Tacteral Vehicle [JLTV]) dzinogona. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, motokari idzi ndiyo nzira bedzi yokuwana nayo vashandi vezvokurapa nemidziyo iri pedyo nenzvimbo iri kure.

Kukurukurirana Nemurayiro Wakarongwa

Rimwe ramativi akakomba zvikurusa uye anowanzofuratirwa ikurukurirano. Nharaunda dziri kure kazhinji kazhinji hadzina kufukidzwa namasero kana kuti mabatani eredhiyo akavimbika. Varwi vanogovera gadziriro dzakasimba, dzakakotsekana, uye dzinochinja kurukurirano. Vanogona kugadzira zviteshi zvekurukurirano zvesatellite, mibatanidzwa yenhepfenyuro yenhepfenyuro, uye mafoni anofambisa mashoko munhambo yemaawa. Zvinhu izvi kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji zvinobatanidzwa muIncidential Leader Sy (ICS), zvichibvumira Sheriffice kana kuti Mutungamiriri akachenjera kuchengeta kufambidzana namasangano akawanda. Mano okutanga anotanga mutepi wekurukurirano inodzoro inodzorwa mumugariro wakawanda inhau inobudirira.

Kuchinja Kweutano uye Kutarisira Munda Kwenguva Refu

Mano okurapa eGuant anopfuura zvikuru yamuro yokutanga. Kutting Medics (68W) iregitarisiro EMTS, uye zhinji dzinotakura magwaro akapfuudzwa. Flight Medics (68WF) inorovedzwa muzvokufambisa nokusimudzira. Kupfuurirazve, hondo yakaisa zvikuru mumurangariro wePrefered Field Care (PFC). Ikoku kunorovedza kudzikamisa varwere nokuda kwenhambo dzakarefunurwa dzenhambo (12372+ maawa) apo kubuda nokukurumidza hakubviri nemhaka yemamiriro okunze kana kuti nzvimbo. Uhwu unyanzvi hunoiswa zvakananga kuzvinoitika zviri kure SRAR, zvakadai somufambi ane kuvadziko yomudungwe yakabatwa mudungwe mudutu.

Kuwedzera Zvinyorwa Zvinoshanda Nenzvero Yehosha

Kushanda kwemano aya kunonzwisiswa zvakanakisisa kupfurikidza nelens yokushanda kwenyika chaiyo, iyo inobatanidza mhatsa inoshamisa yemhoteredzo.

Kununura Makomo Akakwirira

MuRocky Mountains, National Guard inoita basa rokununura rakawanda gore rimwe nerimwe. Kuvhiya paLongs Spook muRocky Mountal National Park kunobatira somuenzaniso wakajeka. Vakwiri vakapererwa mudenga rakakomba pamamita 13 000. Mhepo dzakakwirira dzakadzivisa basa rokusimudza risina ngozi. Panzvimbo pokudzoka, boka reColorado National Guard Guard kubva pa2-135th General Service Battalion yakatakura jini yakakwirira yakakwira pamusoro pechiteshi, yakatakura boka rinonunura, uye rakabva raipira mhepo inotemesa makumbo. Kuvhiya kwaida unyanzvi hwekutyaira ndege, ruzivo rwakazara rwemademberi, uye kuwirirana neNational Park Service.

Mafashamo Nechiono Chemhepo

Munyika mafashamo ndechimwe chezvinoitika zvine ngozi zvikurusa uye zvakapararira. Mukati mePhurrine Helene muna 2024, nzanga dziri kure muAppachian Mountains yeWestern North Carolina yakaparadzaniswa chose chose nokupwanyika kwevhu nebhuroko. MuNorth Carolina National Guard aiitisa dziviriro dzemvura dzakakwirira nokukwidziridza kuUH-60s, kubvisa vagari vamo kubva pamatenga edzimba neungwara. Vakagoverawo ruzi bedzi nokuda kwezvokudya, mvura, uye mushonga munzanga idzi kwamazuva. Kukwanisa kwaRorchalk kushandira pasina zvivako zvaiva kiyi yokuponesa upenyu hwemazana.

Kutsvaka Renje Nerenje

Nyika huru, dzakaoma dzeAmerican Southwest dzinopa rudzi rwakasiana rwedenho: kupisa kukuru, nzvimbo dzinotsvakwa zvikuru, uye manyuko akaganhurirwa emvura. Arizona neCalifornia National Guard inoshandisa mubatanidzwa weUH-60 yamauto eUH akashongedzerwa nemauto evhu nemotokari dzamazano kuti aparadze nzvimbo yomugwenga. Vanewo mirangariro yezvekunzwa yemunhu inogona kunzwa zviratidzo zvemagetsi (semaselfoni) munharaunda dzakafara. Varwi vanowanzoshanda pedyo neU. Boma reRefu neroffaions kuti vawane vafambi vanorasika, vanotyaira, kana kuti vanyajambwa vokutengesa vanhu vasingadi kununurwa.

Dutu Rechando uye Kuchinja Kwemvura

Mukati memadutu akanyanyisa echando, Varindi ndivo bedzi sangano rinokwanisa kufamba nomuchando chakadzama kana kuti chando. Vanogadzira motokari dzinotevedzerwa, motokari dzechando, uye midziyo inotonhora. Munharaunda dzakadai seMinnesota, Michigan, uye New York, Varindi vakaita kuvhiya kuti vabudise varwere kubva muzvipatara zvinobviswa nemhesano dzemvura. Vanotsigirawo zvikwata zvokununura zvinotakura imbwa nemidziyo zvichiendesa kunzvimbo dziri kure, zvichipfupikisa nguva yokudavidza.

Kupindura Kwakabatana Nokushanda Kwazvo

Sar Inobudirira inovimba negadziriro yakarongeka zvikuru yokubatana.

Marongedzero Akanaka Emitemo (IC)

Mabasa ose epamusha SAR anoitwa pasi peICS. Sheriff kana kuti Fire Chiroi chinowanzoshanda soMutungamiriri weIncident. Gunda rinobatanidza chivako ichi se "chikamu chenyuko" kana kuti se "chinhu chinogoverwa". Mutarisiri weSangano anoiswa muposi rokuraira kutarisira zvinhu zvehondo. Tsika ino inovimbisa kuti varindi vari kuita chaizvoizvo izvo utungamiriri hwomunzvimbomo hunoda, zvingava zviri kugovera kukwidza, mapoka epasi, kana kuti tsigiro yesangano. National Guard Bureaunt anogovera rovedzo huru kuvimbisa kuti vashandi vavo vakwaniswe, chinodikanwa chokubatanidza vanhu.

Kushanda Nevashandi Pamwe Chete Nevasina Kuwana

Varindi vanoshanda nguva dzose neNational Park Service (NPS), U.S. Forest Service (USFS), uye Bureau of Land Management (BLM). Masangano ehurumende aya anotarisira nyika ane unyanzvi hwakadzama munzvimbo yawo asi kazhinji kazhinji haashaiwi ndege dzinotakura zvinhu zvakawanda. Varwi vanozadza mukaha uyu.

Kupfuurirazve, vakwanyina vaVarindi namasangano avazvipiri vakafanana ne Mountain Replation Association (MRA) neCivil Air Patrol (CAP). CAP inogovera ndege reconnaissance nepinetic, nepo mapoka eMRA achigovera kukwira nokunzvera kwapasi kusingaenzaniswi. Varwi vanogovera herikoputa inokwidza zvikuru, kununura kukuru, uye simba rokurapa iro mapoka anozvipira kutsamira pazvinoitika zvakaoma kunzwisisa.

Kununura Kwemauto Endege kuUnited States

Gadziriro huru yetsinga dzeichi chisonero chose i U.S. Force Cootatiation Center (AFRCC) iri paTyndal Air Bay Base, Florida. AFRC isangano rimwe rinopa basa rokuronga kuti nyika iri pakati peSartiod Sartics ivesss muUnited States. Kana murwi wemo weSheffiant achida pfuma yaasina, vanodana kuti AFRC. AFRC ipapo vanoshanda chivako chakakodzera zvikurusa chehurumende, icho chinowanzova dare reAir National Guard kana kuti rounter. Iyi/Griff iboka rePincin rinobatanidza nyika yose.

Kurovedza, Kunyora Gwaro, uye Muenzaniso Womugari Wemunyika

Kubudirira kweNational Guard muSAR hakungoerekani kwaitika, asi kunokonzerwa nokurovedza kwenguva refu, zvakasimba uye kukosha kwemurwi anogara mutaundi racho.

Zvikoro Zvorumwe Ruzivo

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Mugari Wemo Ane Rukudzo

Murwi anopedza kurovedza kwavo kwevhiki paUH-60 Black Hawk uye mazuva avo evhiki achishanda somushandisi wevarwi vemichina yemichina yemichina yemichina, vakuru vakuru vemapurisa, EMTs, vafambi veskin , uye vatambi vepapaki mumabasa avo asiri ehurumende. Murwi anopedza nguva yokudzidza pakupera kwevhiki paUH-60 Black Hawk uye mazuva avo evhiki achishanda somushandisitiritiri wezvokushanda semushandisi weambuvanunu yeruwa. Vanounza ruzivo rwechienzi rwechienzi kubasa. Havangonzwisisi heriko; havangonzwisisi murwere chete. Havangozivi mepu; vanorarama munzanga. Kupfuurira uku kwechinoitika kunoita kuti zvikamu zvenhambaro zvenhari zvishamisei zvishamiseriso zvinoshanda zvikuru pakushanda kweamba dzeamburundiro yenhurikidzo dzenyika.

Kurovedza Muviri Kwakasiyana

Kurovedza kunochengetwa nokurovedza kudzokororwa, kukura. Mitemo inorovedza kurovanya kwendege munzvimbo dzomurenje, kudengenyeka kwepasi munzanga dzemakomo, kana kuti kununura kwamafashamo. Uku kurovedza kunobatanidza varindi, vatarisiri vehurumende, mwoto womunzvimbomo namapurisa, uye vakuru vakuru vakuru vemibatanidzwa. Vanoyera kukurukurirana, vanoona mikaha yezvirongwa, uye vanovaka ukama hwenyanzvi hunobhadhara apo njodzi chaiyoiyo ikaitika.

Kuwedzera Kudiwa Nenguva Yemberi Yevarindi Verudzi

Sezvo kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze kunowedzera uzhinji neukombi hwezvinoitika zvomugariro wokunze wakakomba, uye sezvo vaAmerica vazhinji vanotsvaka nhandaro munharaunda dziri kure dzokuziva, kudikanwa kwamano eNational Sard AR kuchangowedzera bedzi. Varindi vari kuchichinja nokushingaira kuita izvi munguva yemberi.

Mitemo yemorcrafts (UAS), kana kuti maradio, iri kuva chishandiso chaidzo. Michina yemifungo yeredhinari nemichina miduku inoshandiswa kufukidza nzvimbo huru dzokunzvera, inogovera vhidhiyo yenguva chaiyo inopa zvokudya kupositi yemirairo, uye kunyange kupa mibhadharo miduku semvura kana kuti miradio kuvanyajambwa vakapererwa. Kubatanidzwa kwemashoko enzwi rakakwirira, kubatanidza magiramu anokwevera anokwevedza mhepo inopisa nerada yokugadzira, inobvumira zvikwata zvokunzvera kuwana vanhu mumasango akakorasiti kana kuti pasi pezvisaririra zviripo nokukurumidza kupfuura nakare kose.

Kufambira mberi mukurukurirano dzesatellite, dzakadai sokushandiswa kwemapoka enyeredzi epasi renyika, kuri kuwedzera mano eVarindi okudzora nokudzora kunzvimbo ipi neipi pasi pano. Uku kubatana kunobvumira varapi kuita kubvunza kwapafoni kuna vanachiremba vekuvadziko muzvipatara zvikuru, kuchivandudza zvikuru miuyo nokuda kwavarwere vari mumunda.

Mumhedziso, mupiro weNational Guard kunzvera nokununura munharaunda dziri kure chinhu chinokosha chegadziriro yegadziriro yenjodzi yeAmerica. Nzvimbo yavo yezvombo, midziyo yakakwirira, kurovedza kukuru, uye kubatana kukuru kwenzanga zvinoumba simba rokununura narose. Kumirira mhuri mashoko emunhu wawakarasika, kuona dherikoputa yeNational Guard iri kuuya pamusoro pechikamu chejecha hachisi chiratidzo bedzi chesimba rehondo; chipikirwa chemhiko yenzanga yokusasiya munhu. Mhindu yemagariro yenzanga inopfuurira mukurovedzwa, ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu, uye kubatirana kuvimbisa kuti vacharamba varipo kununura vari kure kwamakumi amakore kuti vasvike.