Hutungamiriri hwehurumende isimba rinosunda mitemo yemitero inoumba uchokwadi hwemari yehurumende. Gore riri rose, vatongi vanokarakadza mari, kubhadharwa kana kuti kusaina mabhiri omutero, uye vanotanga nzira yekurukurirano dzemari mudzimba dzavo. Zvisarudzo zvavo pamusoro pemitero, zvikwereti, uye kuhesvura kwakananga zvinotapura kuiswa kwebhizimisi, mari yemhuri, uye kunaka kwebasa ravose. Kunzwisisa miitiro yepesvedzero yegabernerator kunokosha nokuda kwavagari vemo, vatengi, uye vaiti vemitengi vanoda kurangarira chinjo mumitero yavo yehurumende.

Mitemo Nemasimba Anoshanda aGavhuna Mumutero

Chirongwa ichi chemari yokuronga mari chinoronga tarisiro dzemari inotarisirwa uye zvinonyanya kukosha, kazhinji kacho kusanganisira kuchinja mutero kunoda kuitwa. Nepo magavhuna ehurumende ane simba rokuita mutemo wemari, magavhuna anoshandisa maturusi anokosha kuti agadzirise mitero.

Veto Power neVetoes

Zvichida chishandiso chinokosha zvikurusa chemari ivhuro. Muruwa rwuri rwose kunze kweNorth Carolina, gavhuna anogona kudzosa mari dzinopfuudzwa nedare remitemo. Kukwidziridza vhato kunoda chaizvoizvo masupermato diviti maviri ane mativi matatu, ayo asingawanzoitiki mumakamuri akakamukananwa. Gavhuna vazhinji vanewo chiremera chemutsetse wemateru, icho chinovabvumira kurova mutemo mumwe nomumwe kana kuti gadziriro dzemitero kubva mumutemo mukuru zvikuru pasina kuramba mupiro wose. Iri simba rinopa vatongi vadzori vakuru vakurusa mukati mekurukurirano yemari. Somuenzaniso, Gavhuna Andrew Cuo weNew York akashandisa chiremera chake chemutsetse nguva dzose kubhadhakisa nokucheka zviketi uye kuramba mitero yaanorangarira kuva asina kuvimbika.

Gadziriro Dzine Vatungamiriri Nechiremera Chinodzora

Kupfuura gadziriro yomutemo, vatongi vanogona kupesvedzera muitiro wemitero kupfurikidza nemirayiro yavakuru vakuru nokuisa udzori. Madhipatimendi emitero ehurumende anoshanda pasi pebazu guru, naizvozvo gavhuna anogona kutungamirira kuti mitemo yemitero inoturikirwa sei nokumanikidzirwa. Chinjo mukuwanwa kwavashandi (vashandi. .kongiri inozvimirira) kana kuti rondedzero ye “nux" nokuda kwemitero yekambani mienzaniso apo nhungamiro yokutarisira inogona kuva netapuro imwe cheteyo sechinjo yomutemo. Iyi iri shure kwesimba re-scenes kazhinji kazhinji inosanozivikanwa asi inogona kuva inongova inowirirana negwevo sesito yemitero.

Kuumba Kunoita Vatungamiriri Vamabhajeti Vehurumende Zvinhu Zvinonyanya Kukosha

Mutengo wemari wagarwa negavhuna unoratidza maonero anoita gavhuna mutero wehurumende. Gavhuna anotsigira kutemwa kwemitero achaderedza mari inowanika pakutengwa kwemari, nepo munhu anotsigira mitero yakakwirira pavanhu vakapfuma kana kuti makambani angavavarira kubhadhara zvirongwa zvitsva zvepamusoro.

Dzidzo Nemabasa Avanhu

Somuenzaniso, magavhuna anoisa dzidzo panzvimbo yokutanga anowanzotsigira mitero yemari yakazvitsaurira yakadai sewedzero yemitero yemari kana kuti kuwedzerwa kwemitero yokutengesa. Mukupesana, avo vanonangidzirwa pakukwikwidzana kwemari vangasunda kuderedza mitero yemari inodzorwa panguva imwe cheteyo kuganhura kukura kwemari yedzidzo. Nhamba yezvamatongerwe enyika ndeyenhare: vavhoti vanotsigira mitero yakaderera zvikuru asi vanodawo kuti zvikoro zvakakwirira nemigwagwa zvishavo zvinokwikwidza. Gavhuna anofanira kudzora zvishuvo zvinorwisana, uye mutoo wavo wezvirongwa zvemari.[FLD][5]

Kudzidzisa Nokuchengetedza Vanhu

Kushandisa mari yemutero kunoonekawo. Gavhuna vanoda kugadzira migwagwa nemabhiriji kazhinji kazhinji vanokarakadza kukwidza mitero yepeture kana kuti kushandisa mitero mitsva yezvokufambisa. Somuenzaniso, muna 2015, Gavhuna Jerry Brown weCalifornia akasaina mutero wepeturu wemafuta wakawedzera kuti utsigire chirongwa chemitero yemagorofa mabhiriyoni $54, kupfuudzira chishongo chezve mitemo. Zvakapesana, Gavhuna Greg Abbott weTexas akadzivisa nguva dzose kuwedzera kwemitero yepeturusi, achida kuvimba nemari iripo uye mari yehurumende. Uku kusvetuka kwemite yemitero yehurumende yoga yoga yoga yoga yoga yoga yogaro.

Mutemo Wemutero Senzira Yezvamatongerwe Enyika

Kuvatongi vakawanda, muitiro wemitero hausati uri pamusoro pokungodzikamisa bedzi mari yemari yakatapurwa nejekiseni. Mitero inogona kuva chipikirwa chine simba, uye kuvagadza kazhinji kazhinji kunoita misoro mikuru inowedzera mirau yetendero yagavhuna. Nenzira yakafanana, wedzero yemitero yokupinza mari yavose inogona kusimbisa tsigiro pakati pavadzidzisi vakuru, vashandi vezvoutano, kana kuti vatsigiri vokufambisa.

Kukwirira Kwokucheka Mutero

Kucheka kwokukwezva mabhizimisi navanhu vane mutengo wakakwirira. Nyika dzakafanana neFlorida, Texas, uye Tennessee dzakavaka mienzaniso yadzo yezvemari kupfurikidza nokusava nomutero wemari wehurumende, uye magavhuna avo pamusika wokushingaira wemitero iyoyo. Gavhuna Ron DeSAntis weFlorida, somuenzaniso, kazhinji kazhinji anosimbisa mhoteredzo yakaderera yomutero wehurumende sechikonzero chokupinda kwedzimbahwe renyika kubva kunyika dzemitero yakakwirira. Zvisinei, kutengeserana ndiko kuti aya masangano anofanira kutsamira zvikuru pamitero yokutengesa, iyo inogona kuva inodzosa, kana kuti pamberi pemabasa akati avose.

Ngozi Dzemitero Dzinowedzera

Kukwira mitero kune ngozi mune zvematongerwe enyika, asi vamwe vatongi vakabudirira kubatanidza wedzero kudonzo chairo nerakakurumbira. Gavhuna Jared Polis weColorado akatsigira mwero wekuwedzera mutero wefodya yehurumende, achiratidzira mari yezvoutano nedzidzo. Nemhaka yokuti chikarakadzo chacho chakaitwa sechirongwa choutano chavose, chakapfuudzwa netsigiro yebhipati. Nenzira yakafanana, Gavhuna Phil Murphy weNew Jersey akaisa mutero wemirioni kuti abhadhadhare mutero wemari yavose kuti abhadhadhare mutero wavose, achiramba kuti hurumende isingagoni kuchengeta misengwaro yayo pasina kuwedzerwa mitero kuvagari vemo vakapfuma. Vezvematongerwe enyika vanowa zvakasiyana, asi vatungamiriri vezvamatongerwe enyika mukuvhotera mumugwagwa wavo sechipomedzo yakabatsira kutsigira chirongwa chake.

Kutsigira Mutero Nokuda Kwekubudirira Kwemari

Chimwe chishandiso chinozivikanwa navose ishandiso yezvinonyandura mitero zvinoitirwa donzo rokukwezva maindasitiri akati. Zvikwereti zvokugadzirwa kwefirimu, kunzvera nokusashanda mitero, uye kugadzira mabasa zvose rutivi rwechishandiso chokubudirira kwezvemari. Vatsoropodzi vanotaura kuti idzi kurudziro dzinogona kuparira “kusvikira kunyasi” uko hurumende dzinokwikwikwidzana nebetsero duku. Zvisinei, magavhuna anowanzodzivirira sezvinodikanwa kukwikwikwidzana muupfumi hwenyika yose. TEACFCFFFFFF yogate purogiramu dzesundo dzemitero uye kubudirira kwadzo ([FLT:]] Tax Foundation: Roacel [FLTSICE:] .[FLT]]]]). Gubernator anowanzotsigira kana aya mabhokisi emaripidhirosa enyika akaitwa kana kuti aitwe.

Nzvero Dzakaitwa Nevapurisa Vane Mitero Vanocherekedzwa

Mienzaniso yenyika chaiyoiyo inoratidzira simba guru iro gavhuna mumwe anogona kuva naro pagadziriro yomutero yehurumende.

Kuedza Mutero kwaSam Brownback

Gavhuna Sam Brownback weKansas (2018) akaronda imwe yetrutswa dzemitero dzinodenha zvikurusa munhau yazvino uno. Muna 2012 na 2013, akasaina mutemo unoderedza mitero yemari inotambirwa uye achibvisa mitero pamari inopfuudzwa. Chinangwa chakataurwa chakanga chiri chokunyandura kukura kwemari zvokuti mari yaizosimba zvikuru zvokuti pakupedzisira. Panzvimbo pezvo, hurumende yakatarisana netsauriro dzemari isingaperi dzemari inobhadharwa, inotungamirira kukucheka mudzidzo nemutengo. Pakasvika 2017, chibvumirano chokuvhotera kudzosa mitero yakawanda inotemwa pamusoro peBrown’s. Kuedza kwapanhau yemari inoratidzirwa zvikuru pamusoro pomutero pamwero wechetoo wenhau pamusoro pemitero pamwero yehurumende ([FLD][0]

Utariri hwaJerry Brown muCalifornia

Gavhuna Jerry Brown (2021-2019) akawana basa sezvo California yakanga ichibuda mumugariro wemari wakakomba neperevedzo huru. Akatsigira wedzero dzemitero yechinguvana kuvawani vemari vakakwirira (Chibvumirano 30 muna 2012), icho chakaparira mabhiriyoni mumibhadharo ndokubvumira nyika kubhadhara chikwereti ndokudzorera mari yezvikoro nemitero yakakwirira yenzanga. Brown mari yakawanda yaizowedzera misengwa inopfuurira, kuomerera pakutsinhanhamo yemari. Utungamiriri hwake hwakashandura mari yeCalifornia kubva munjodzi inodzoreka kumuraudzo. Zvisinei, vatsoropote varongi vanocherekedza kuti mwero mukuru wemitero wehurumende unopfuurira kubudisa vanhu vapfumikoro munyika. Brown mukombe ichirangoyo kuti pesvedzero yezvirongwa zvokutanga kupfuuganda kubatanidza kudzorwa kwemari yose.

Mabhakitiriya Okukohwa Mitero aAsa Hutchinson muArkansas

Gavhuna Asa Hutchinson (2021) weArkansas akaderedza nenzira yakatapudza mwero wemari inobhadharwa zvikuru yehurumende kubva pa 7% kusvikira ku 5,5% pamusoro pechikamu chake. Akabatanidza iyi mitero newedzero yakatarwa yemitero yemari yokutenga nokutengesa mitero yebhizimisi kuti itsive kurasikirwa nemari. Hutchinson akataura kuti mitero yakaderera yapamari yaizoita kuti Arkansas ive nevavakidzani vayo. Kusvika kwapamberi kwakabvumira bhajeka kuti mari igadziridze, uye nyika inochengetwa mudzidzo nemigwagwa mizhinji. Iyi nzira yokuwedzera inoratidzira kuti gavhuna anogona sei kuwana chinjo refu yenguva isine chivako chenzvimbo chakaoneka muKansaskans.

Kubatsira Kunoita Kubudirira Kwemari Nokuchengeteka Kwemari

Migumisiro yenhambo refu yemitemo yemitero inodzorwa inooneka mumwero yokukura kwehurumende, kuyera kwechikwata, uye zvimiro zvevagari vemo. Nyika dzine magavhuna anochengeta mitero yakatsiga, inodeya kuzivikanwa inowanzokwezva kutengwa kwebhizimisi. Nenzira inopesana, chinjo dzemitero dzinogara dzichingotanga kusavirira uko kunogona kuodza misengwa yemari yakare-kare.

Kudzikama kwemabhizimisi kunokosha zvikuru nokuda kwemari yehurumende, inofanira kutsigira mabasa kupfurikidza negadziriro dzemari. Gavhuna uyo nenzira inonyanyowandisa pamanyuko emari inowanwa nokukurumidza (akadai sokuwana mari yemari yakawanda kana kuti mitero yebhizimisi) angazviwana amene achimanikidzirwa kuderedza marwadzo mukati mekuderera kwetsika. Magavhuna anofunga kazhinji kazhinji anovaka matura (mari inoremarirwa nezuva) ndokuwedzera kubhadhara mutero. Jerry Brown akanga ari mutsigiri akasimba nokuda kweiyi nzira, achisiya hofisi ine matura enhau akabatsira mamiriro okunze enhau asina mamiriro okunze echibharo okunze.

Kune rumwe rutivi, magavhuna anokarakadza kuchekwa kukuru, kwokukurumidza kwemitero pasina kubhadharwa angaderedza chiverengero chechikwereti chehurumende. Kuhwirudzura nguva dzose kwehurumende kudzokororwa kwehurumende, uye kuderera kwavo kunogona kuwedzera ndyiko dzezvirongwa zvegadziriro. Zvisarudzo zvemitero zvagavhuna nokudaro zvine tapuro dzinogara zvikuru kupfuura nguva yavo.

Kupindirana Pakati Pavanagavhuna Nemitemo yeHurumende

Gadziridzi hariwanzova chiratidzo chemitero. Vatongi vanofanira kutaurirana nevanogadza mitemo, iyo inowanzova nounyanzvi hwavo vamene hwemari negadziriro dzezvematongerwe enyika. Hurumende yakakamukana() yakakamukana (panova gavhuna webato rimwe kana kuti makamuri ose ari maviri anodzorwa neimwe inodzorwa neiyi inodzorwa nejere remitero (8) nenzira yokufananidzira inoomesa tsinhano.

Hurumende Yakakamukana uye Kuchinja Kwemari

Apo masangano anopesana panheyo dzemitero, muuyo unogona kuva muuyo wakakura. Somuenzaniso, Gavhuna Gretchen Whitmer weMichigan (Democrat) akatanga kukarakadza kukura kwe 45-5 parita mutero wegasi kuti vagadzirise migwagwa, asi mutezo weRepublican unodzora unoramba. Pashure pemwedzi yekurukurirano, kubvumirana pane kuwirirana kwakasvika nokukwira mutero muduku wegasi nokutamiswa kwemari. Uyu mutoo wemhiko wekudzosera wakakurumbira wakarovedzeka muhurumende yakakamukana, uye muitiro wokupedzisira wemitero unowanzoratidzira purofiti yezvamatongerwe enyika panzvimbo pegadziriro yechirongwa chegadziro.

Zvinodikanwa Zvokupfuura Zvose

Dzimwe nyika dzinoisa zvinodikanwa zvikuru nokuda kwokuwedzera mitero(5- 3) zvikamu zviviri zvetendero mukamuri rimwe nerimwe nokuda kwemari ipi neipi itsva. Ikoku kunopa vashomanene vavaiti vemitemo, kana kuti gavhuna kana vachitsigira vashomanene, nzvimbo ine simba inovhara. MuCalifornia, chinodikanwa chevhoti yemitero yezvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvakawedzera chakatungamirira kukutsamira kukuru panhano dzinosarudzwa neaitenderwa kuti vatsigire mitero. Gubernator utungamiriri munyika dzakadaro zvinoda kuvaka zvisungo zvakafara izvo zvinowanzobatanidza mitezo yemapoka ose ari maviri, pamwe chete nemhindu uye zvinobudisa nhau.

Kutapura Kweganhuriro Dzenguva Yechinoitika uye Chinzvimbo Chezvamatongerwe Enyika

Gavhuna anoona kuti nguva yaanofanira kutorazve ingava nechokuita nemitero yaanosarudza.

Somuenzaniso, Gavhuna Ron Desantis weFlorida akadzivisa nguva dzose wedzero ipi neipi yemitero, kunyange mukati medenda, kupisa zvikwaniriso zvake zvetsika dzisingachinji. Gavhuna Gavin Newsom weCalifornia, anorangarirwa zvikuru somutsigiri woupurezidhendi womunguva yemberi, akabatanidza muvhenganiswa wemitero yakakwirira zvikuru papfumi uye yakawedzerwa nokuda kwemhuri dzinowana mari shoma, achizviisa amene somusiano unofambira mberi. Izvi zvisarudzo zvehwaro zvinoratidza kuti muitiro wemutero wegabernerator wemikoro kazhinji kazhinji pamusoro pomufananidzo sezvaunoita pamusoro pechiverengero.

Nguva Yemberi Yomutemo Wemutero Wokugovesa Munzanga Munguva Yokusava Nechokwadi

Gadziriro yemitero inochinja muWashington inoparira mikana nedenho zvose zviri zviviri kuvatongi. 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) yakadzosa chitsama chemari yehurumende nechomunzvimbomo (SALT) pa $10,000, inosunda vatongi munyika dzakakwirira seNew York neIllinois kunzvera basa rakadai sokupfuudza mitero. Kupera kwegadziriro dzeTCJA muna 2025 kuchamanikidza magavhuna kuti aongororezve nzira dzavo dzemitero, zvikurukuru kana mitengo yehurumende ikawedzera uye mari yehurumende ikatapurwa.

Mukuwedzera, kombamiro kubasa riri kure yakawedzera makwikwi ehurumende nokuda kwedzimbahwe remasangano makuru navagari vemo vanowana mari yakawanda. Gavhuna vari kushandisa nenzira inowedzera kurudziro dzemitero dzinotakurika (zvakadai sechikwereti chavashandi vari kure) uye mitemo inoregeredza yokutora mutero kuvashandi vanotakurwa. Nguva yemberi sezvingabvira ine nzvero huru nemitero yemitero yemitengo, mitero yecarbon, uye mamwe manyuko achaumbwa zvikuru nemutungamiriri wegabernator.

mhedziso

Hutungamiriri hwezvirongwa zvehurumende hachisi chimwe chinhu chete pakati pevakawanda vari mumuitiro wemitero wehurumende, inowanzova simba guru. Kupfurikidza nezvikarakadzo zvemari yokushandisa mari, simba rehurumende, zviito, uye kuronga kwezvamatongerwe enyika, magavhuna anoumba gadziriro dzemitero dzinotsigira zvikoro, migwagwa, uye tarisiro dzoutano. Zvisarudzo zvavo pamusoro pemitero, kuwedzera, uye kurudziro dzinopesvedzera zvakananga kukura kwemari negovero remari. Sezvinoita nyika dzinotarisana nedzvinyiriro dzemiitiro yehurumende, kuchinja kwezvemari, uye migariro yezvokugara nhaka, basa ragavhuna richangova bedzi pakati penzvimbo. Kumunhu upi noupi anoitira hanya pamusoro pebudiriro yehurumende neruramisiro neruramisiro, kunzwisisa pesvedzero yomunhu muhofisi yehurumende inodikanwa.