Kunzwisisa Kubvunzurudza Kunoitwa neUSCIS

Kubvunzurudza kwomuzvarirwo ndeimwe nhano dzinotevera zvikurusa parwendo rwokuenda kuugari hweU.S. nokuda kwavakwidzi vane mutauro wokutanga usiri wechiNgezi, muitiro wacho unogona kuodzwa mwoyo zvikuru: unofanira kuratidzira zvose zviri zviviri kukwanisa kwako kuva mugari womunyika uye mano ako okukurukura muchiNgezi. Zvisinei, nokugadzirira kwakarurama uye zivo yekodzero dzako, unogona kupfuurira kubvunzurudza nechivimbo uye zvakajeka.

Bvunzurudzo inogara pakati pemaminitsi 15 ne30 uye inoshanda zvinangwa zvakawanda. Mukuru mukuru weUSCIS achahwirudzura Application for Naturation (Form N-400), achiyera mashoko awakagovera, uye kuyera unyanzvi hwemutauro wako weChirungu. Chikamu cheChirungu chinoyera mano ako okurava, kunyora, kutaura, uye kunzwisisa chiNgezi chinokosha. Kuwedzera, uchaedza masangano ehurumende, uko kunofukidza nhau yeU.S.

Vachiziva chokukarira chinoparadza chinoitika. Mukuru mukuru achabvunza mibvunzo pamusoro pekwako, nhau yokugara, basa, kufamba, uye tsika. Vachaedzawo chiNgezi chako kupfurikidza nokukukumbira kurava mutsetse zvinonzwika ndokunyora mutsetse unorayirwa nomukuru mukuru. Kuedza kwehurumende kunoumbwa nemibvunzo inosvika 10 kubva pandaza ye100, uye unofanira kupindura zvakarurama. Vakurukuri vazhinji vasiri vamabhii, vanotaura namativi anoteerera vanoparira funganyo hurusa, asi ivowo vakananga zvikurusa kushandisa.

Kodzero Dzapamutemo Nekokero Dzavatauri VechiNgezi Vasiri Vamarimi

USCIS inogovera pokugara vakumbiri vakawanda vane unyanzvi hushoma hwechiNgezi. Kunzwisisa idzi kodzero kunokosha usati wapinda mukamuri rebvunzurudzo. Kana ukakwanirisa nokuda kwenzvimbo yomutauro muImmiggate neNationality Act, ungakwanisa kuunza muturikiri kana kuti kukumbira muteveri wechiNgezi mumamiriro ezvinhu akati.

Apo Unogona Kupa Nzwisiso

Kazhinji kazhinji, kukumbira nokuda kwokuitwa kwomuzvarirwo kunofanira kuratidzira unyanzvi hwechiNgezi. Zvisinei, kana uri namakore 50 ezera kana kuti mukuru uye wakagara muUnited States somugari wechigarire anobvumirwa kwaanenge makore 20, kana kuti kana uine makore 55 kana kuti kukura uye wakagara muU.S. kwaanenge makore 15, ungaedza vanhu mumutauro wako. Muzvinoitika zvakadaro, unogona kuunza muturikiri. Nokuda kwavaduku vasingakwaniri nokuda kwezera rinotsamira paari, muturikiri angabvumirwa mumigariro yakaganhurirwa kana une urema kana kuti mamwe mamirire. Nguva dzose [FLT: 0] kurangarira muitiro wazvino unoregwa weUS pamusoro pavaturikiri pa usati wasimbisa kubvunzurudzwa kwako.

Kukumbira Kugara Kusingawaniki

Kana une urema hwomuviri, kukura, kana kuti hwendangariro hunotapura mano ako okudzidza chiNgezi kana kuti kugadzirira nokuda kwebvunzurudzo, ungakumbira kusiiwa kwehurema. Ikoku kunoda kupa Marudzi N-648, Chibvumikiso cheMarapy for Disability, chakapedzwa nachiremba anorapa ane rezenisi. Uyu muitiro wakaparadzana nokunzwa usina chivimbo muchiNgezi, naizvozvo bvunza gweta kana kuti mumiririri anotenderwa kusarudza kana uchikwaniriswa.

Kodzero Yako Yokujekesa

Kunyange kana chiNgezi chisati chiri mutauro wako wokutanga, une maruramiro okukumbira mukuru mukuru weUSCIS kudzokorora, kunyorazve, kana kuti kutsanangura mubvunzo wausinganzwisisi. Bvunzurudzo yacho haisi muedzo wamashoko ako; imuedzo wemano ako okukurukura zvinhu zvikuru. Vakuru vakuru vanorovedzwa kushanda navakwidziridzi vanobva mumitauro yakasiana- siyana. Kana uri kuparapatika, unogona kutaura nounyoro, kuti, “Handinzwisisi. Wapota tsanangura nenzira yakasiana?” Ikoku kunoratidza batira pamwe chete, kwete kusawirirana.

Kugadzirira Kumboitika

Gadziriro yakakwana inogona kuderedza zvikuru funganyo pazuva rebvunzurudzo yako. Vakurukuri vasiri vegiredhi vanofanira kunangidzira ngwariro pamativi matatu: kurovedza mutauro, kuronga mapepa, uye magutsikano. Tanga kugadzirira kwako inenge mwedzi miviri kusvikira kumitatu zuva rako rakarongwa rebvunzurudzo.

Kuvaka Chivimbo cheChirungu Kupfurikidza Nemuitiro Wezuva Nezuva

Muitiro wakaderera, wokudzvinyirira unoshanda zvikuru kupfuura kutsvikinyidzirana. Kutsaurira 20 kusvikira ku 30 maminiti zuva rimwe nerimwe kutaura nokuteerera muchiNgezi. Unogona kutarira nhau kutepfenyurwa kwakadai se [[FLT: 0] Voice of America Learn English[[, iyo inopa nhau dzakapfaviswa nerondedzero dzinodzokororwa zvishoma. Teerera kumichina yakagadzirirwa vadzidzi vechiNgezi, uye dzokorora zvinonzwika mashoko kuti vavake yeukoro. Kana zvichibvira, shandisa nomukurukuri wogaro kana kuti shamwari yakaisvonaka inogona kururamisa nenzira younyoro kududza kwako.

Ngwarira mashoko anoshanda achaoneka pabvunzurudzo yacho: kero yako, nhau yebasa, muchato wako, misi yokufamba, uye mashoko anokosha akadai se “Conret,” uye“ Chirevo.” Nyora mitsetse inokosha pamusoro pomugariro wako uye rovedza kuitaura kusvikira yanzwika seyomuzvarirwo. Kuzvinyora parunhare rwako kunogona kukubatsira kuziva kwaunogumburwa kana kuti kwaunokurumidza kutaura.

Kuyeuka Mibvunzo Yakajairika Yokubvunzurudza

Nepo kubvunzurudzwa kwose kwakasiyana, mibvunzo yakawanda inotevera mitoo inofanotaurwa. Vakuru vakuru vanobvunza nezvokushandisa kwako kuti vasimbise kusachinjana. Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa inosanganisira:

  • “Ndirii zita rako rakazara nomusi wokuberekwa?”
  • “Unogara kupi panguva ino?”
  • "Uri kushanda panguva ino here? Kana zvakadaro, kupi uye chifo che?”
  • “Wati wambofamba kunze kweUnited States chifo chokuva mugari wechigarire?”
  • [ "Iwe uri mutezo wesangano ripi neripi?”
  • “Wati wambosungwa kana kuti kududzwa nokuda kwemhaka ipi neipi?”
  • “Une ngava yokutsigira mwana upi noupi kana kuti yeantimony?”[

Gadzirira mhinduro dzechokwadi, pfupi kune imwe neimwe yeidzi. Usapa mashoko angavhiringidza mukuru mukuru kana kuti angatungamirira kutevera mibvunzo. Somuenzaniso, kana ukabvunzwa kwaunoshanda, ingotaura zita rekambani yako nebasa rako. Usazvipira kuti mari yako irefu sei kana kuti unoda vashandi biyako.

Sangano Rokunyora: Simba Rokudzivirira Zvisingafungi

Mapepa asina kurongwa anogona kukanganisa kubvunzurudzwa kwakanaka.

  • Kushandiswa kwokuzviitikira kwomuzvarirwo (Form N-400) uye zvinyorwa zvose zvinotsigira
  • Kadhi renguva dzose (kadhi regirini)
  • Kuzivisa kwehurumende kana kuti rezinesi rokutyaira
  • Kadhi Rekuchengeteka Kwenzanga
  • Mifananidzo miviri yakafanana yepasipoti (kana zvichidiwa)
  • Marekodhi okufamba nemapeji epasipoti anoratidza manyuko nemasuo
  • Chibvumikiso chokunyoresa basa kwakasarudzwa (kana kuchishanda)
  • Zvitupa zvemuchato, mirayiro yokurambana, kana kuti mamwe magwaro emhuri
  • Mutero unodzorwa uye tsamba dzokushanda kwemakore matatu kusvika kumashanu apfuura

Kuongorora chisaririra chacho katatu pavhiki usati wabvunzurudzwa kuti uve nechokwadi chokuti hapana chiri kushayikwa. Kana ukaronga kuuya nemuturikiri, batanidza zita romunhu wacho nezvimiro zvipi nezvipi zvinodiwa neUSCIS.

Zvirongwa Zvezuva Rokubvunzurudza

Nzvimbo yebvunzurudzo pachayo inogona kuva inotyisa. (8) Kusvika nokukurumidza pamaminiti 45 nguva yako yakarongwa isati yasvika(kunyora nokuda kwecheki dzechengeteko nepaka. Pfeka zvipfeko zvakanaka, zvenyanzvi zvinoratidza ruremekedzo nokuda kwomuitiro wacho. Chokutanga chitarisiko chakachena kuti urangarire bvunzurudzo yacho zvakakomba.

Kutarisira Kuzvidya Mwoyo Muimba Yakamirira

Paunenge wamira, dzivisa kuisa zvinhu zviduku zvakapetwa zvakawandisa zvinogona kuwedzera kunetseka. Panzvimbo pezvo, fema zvishoma, wodzokorora zvinhu zvishoma zvinokosha: zita rako, kero, basa, uye musi wawakava muturikiri wechigarire. Kana ukava muturikiri, kurukura zviratidzo zvauchashandisa pabvunzurudza. Somuenzaniso, unogona kubvuma kuti kana ukatarisa kumuturikiri pashure pomubvunzo, unoda shanduro. Kana ukatarisa kumupurisa wacho zvakananga, uchaedza kupindura nechiNgezi.

Kukurukurirana Kunobudirira Pamunenge Muchibvunzurudza

Paunopinda mukamuri rokubvunzurudza, kwazisa mukuru wacho nounyoro: “Mangwanani akanaka, sir/ma’am, ndinokuongai nokuda kwokusangana neni.” Gara wakarurama, rambai muchiona meso, uye taurai nemwero.

Kana mukuru mukuru wacho akabvunza mubvunzo wausinganzwisisi, shandisa mamwe emashoko aya:

  • “ Ndine urombo, wagona kudzokorora mubvunzo wacho here?”
  • “ Handinzwisisi. Unogona kutsanangura neimwe nzira?”
  • “Ungagona kutaura izvozvo zvishoma nezvishoma zvikuru, ndapota?”

Vakuru vakuru vanorovedzwa kubvumira vakurukuri vasiri vemitauro. Vanoratidza kuti uri kuedza kukurukura nejeri($(naizvozvo) kuri nani zvikuru kupfuura kufembera kana kupa mhinduro yenhema. Usatongoreva nhema kana kuti kuronga mashoko. Kana usingazivi mhinduro, taura nokutendeseka, kuti: “Handina chokwadi, asi ndinogona kukuwanira mashoko iwayo.”

Kushandisa Zvaunogona

Kana uchibvumirwa kuunza muturikiri, kuva nechokwadi kuti munhu iyeye anonzwisisa basa ravo. Muturikiri anofanira kushandura mibvunzo yomukuru mukuru nokutendeka pasina kuwedzera kana kuti kubvisa mashoko. Paunopindura mumutauro wako, muturikiri anofanira kushandura mhinduro yako neshoko. Usakurukura nemuturikiri pasina mvumo yomupurisa. Muturikiri aripo kuti agadzirise kurukurirano, kwete kukudzidzisira mhinduro.

Kugona Kuongorora Chirungu Nemakemikari

Mupurisa anoona kuti unokwanisa kukurukura neChirungu paanenge achibvunzurudzwa. Kuverenga kwacho kunoda kuti uverenge mumwe wemitsetse mitatu zvinonzwika.

Kushandisa Muedzo Wokurava

USCIS inobudisa ndaza yamashoko okurava nokuda kwenzvero yokuberekwa nayo. Mitsetse inoshandisa mashoko ari nyore ane chokuita nenhau yeU.S., hurumende, uye geography. Mienzaniso inobatanidza “Presidenti anogara muWhite House,”“ United States ine Congress,” uye “George Washington akanga ari Purezidhendi wokutanga.” Rovedza kurava iyi mitsetse kusvikira wagona kududza shoko riri rose zvakajeka. Gwarira pamanzwi angave akaoma mumutauro wako wokutanga, akadai se “wechipiri” kana kuti“ Konsitiotio.”

Kushandisa Muedzo Wokunyora

Kunyora mashoko ebvunzo, unofanira kunyora mutsetse wacho sezvawakarayirwa. USCIS inopa ndaza yakasiyana yemashoko yokunyora, inowirirana zvikuru nendaza yokurava. Rovedza kunyora shoko rimwe nerimwe nemaoko uchishandisa chiperengo chakarurama uye kuisa mari muhomwe. Kana ukaita chikanganiso, USCIS inokubvumira kuiruramisa chero bedzi shanduro yokupedzisira ichiri kunyorwa. Paunenge uchidzidzira, iva neshamwari yako inokurayira mitsetse paunenge uchiinyora papepa. Iva netsika yokunyatsoteerera usati watanga kunyora.

Kupfuura Muedzo Wemakemikari

Nzvero yavagari vemo inobatanidza mibvunzo yakadai se “Chii chiri mutemo mukurusa wenyika?” (Bumbiro reMitemo), “Chii icho Kabhini yaPurezidhendi inoita?” (adhivis Purezidhendi), uye“ Chirevo chinoganhura Canada.” Ndaza yeUSCIS ine mibvunzo 100, uye uchabvunzwa ku10 yayo. Unofanira kupindura zvakarurama. Vakurukuri vazhinji vasiri vaProfester vanowana mhinduro dzichiva nechete nechete nemhaka yokuti mibvunzo inoshandisa chiNgezi. Ita kuti uvandudze mubvunzo parutivi rumwe uye mhinduro pane rumwe. Tsikai neshamwari kana kuti kushandisa marekodhiyo kuti usimbise yeyeuko yako. Website yeUSCIS inopa zvinhu zvokudzidza pachena, kubatanidza ndaza yakazara nemhinduro mumitauro yakawanda kuti ikubatsire kunzwisisa shanduro kwechiNgeri yokutanga. Ipapo, shanduro yeChirungu.

Chinoitika Pashure Pebvunzurudzo

Kana mukuru mukuru wacho aona kuti unofanira kupa mamwe magwaro kana kuti kuti nyaya duku dzinoda kupiwa chisarudzo, dzingada kuenderera mberi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana uchifanira kutumira mamwe mashoko kana kutorazve chikamu chemuedzo wacho. Kana mukuru mukuru akarega kukumbira, uchatozowana chisarudzo chakanyorwa uchitsanangura zvikonzero zvako uye zvawasarudza kuti uite chikumbiro.

Pashure Pokutenderwa

Kana bvunzurudzo yako ikatenderwa, uchatora mutambo weMari yeMari paMutambo ungaitika zuva rimwe chetero kana kuti mukati mevhiki shomanene. Pamutambo wacho, uchagamuchira gwaro rako rokuzvigadzira. rugwaro urwu ufakazi hwougari hweU.S. uye runofanira kuchengetwa mubhokisi rakakotsekana. Ita makopi anobvumikiswa ndokuachengeta akaparadzana neapakuvamba.

Pashure Pokupfuurira

Kana mhaka yako ikapfuuridzirwa, uchagamuchira tsamba kana kuti chiziviso kubva kuUSCIS chinotsanangura chinodikanwa. Zvikonzero zvinowanzobatanidza kushaikwa kwezvinyorwa zvemitero, kusajeka kwezvinyorwa zvemifambiro, kana kuti kukundikana muedzo weEngland kana kuti wehurumende. Kana ukakundikana muedzo wacho, uchapiwa mukana wechipiri wokuutora mukati mamazuva 60 kusvikira ku 90. Shandisa nguva ino kusimbisa muitiro wako. Isa ngwariro bedzi pazvikamu zvawakakundikana, uye rangarira kubhadharisa muperekedzi kana kuti kukumbanira kirasi yokugadzirira kuva nohuvanzi zvinogoverwa namasangano enzanga namaraibhurari.

Pashure Pokuramba

Kana kukumbira kwako kurambwa, ramba wakadzikama. Une maruramiro okukumbira kunzwiwa namukuru mukuru weUSCIS kupfurikidza nokuisa Form N-336 mukati mamazuva 30 okugamuchira chisarudzo. Kana kuti, ungacheka-kachenuka kana migariro ikachinja. Gweta rinotama rinogona kukubetsera kuyera zvisarudzo zvako. Usafuratira kuramba, kungokundikana kuita mukati menguva inodikanwa kungaguma nokurasikirwa nemugariro wako wechigarire wepamutemo.

Mamwe Matura Negadziriro Dzokutsigira

Haufaniri kugadzirira uri woga. Masangano akawanda akavakirwa panzanga anopa zvikwata zvevagari vemo zvapachena kana kuti zvakaderera izvo zvinofukidza zvose zviri muzvikamu zvechiNgezi nezvinogaramo. Makirasi aya anowanzobatanidza kubvunzurudzwa kwokuseka navazvipiri vanotevedzera ruzivo rweUSCIS. Kuwedzera, maraibhurari avose mumaguta akawanda anogovera mapoka apo unogona kurovedza chiNgezi mumhoteredzo yakasununguka, isina rutongeso.

Zvinhu zvokunze zvinotevera zvinogona kutsigira gadziriro yako:

Funga kushanda negweta rinogara munyika kana nyaya yako ichisanganisira zvinhu zvakaoma zvakadai sezvisati zvasungwa, kufamba kunze kweUnited States kwenguva refu, kana kuti nyaya dzine chokuita nemamiriro ako ezvinhu enguva dzose.

Mifungo Yokupedzisira Yokugumisa Kubvunzurudza Nechivimbo

Kufamba mubvunzurudzo yeUSCIS somukurukuri weChirungu asiri weSCIS kunoda ushingi, asi watotora nhano yakaoma zvikurusa: kusarudza kukumbira kuva mugari wemo. Rutivi rwuri rwose rwebasa racho (kubva pakufunda vagari vemo kukuita kurukurirano yechiNgezi(ichitsama chemari munguva yako yemberi. Bvunzurudzo yacho haisi muedzo wokukwana; imuedzo wemano ako kutora rutivi muupenyu hwehurumende yenyika yako itsva. Taura nokutendeseka, kukumbira betsero apo unoida kukurukura, uye vimba kuti gadziriro yako ichakuona.

Rwendo rwokuva mugari wemo rwakareba, asi mubayiro mukuru. Nokuedza nguva dzose, kutsigira nzanga yako, uye kunzwisisa maruramiro ako zvakajeka, unogona kubudirira kushandisa bvunzurudzo yeUSCIS kunyange kana chisiri mutauro wako wokutanga. Chinokosha ndechokugadzirira zvakakwana, ramba wakaterama mudzvinyiriro, uye yeuka kuti mutami ari wose asati atarisana nedenho imwe cheteyo uye akabudirira.