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Mugore ra2024, vaiti vemitemo veUnited States vakapindira munharo huru nekurukurirano pamusoro pechinjo dzemiitiro yemuganhu dzinonzwika idzo dzingachinja zvikuru nzira iyo nyika inobata nayo kutama, gadziriro yenzvimbo yokupotera, uye chengeteko yemuganhu. izvi zvikarakadzo zvakabuda mukurwisana nezvinoitika zvakakwirira zvokutama pamuganhu weU.S.-Mexico, pfuma yehurumende yakaoma, uye mapoka makuru ezvamatongerwe enyika izvo pakupedzisira zvaizosarudza mugumo weinonzi navamwe mutemo wekutama unoisvokosha zvikuru mumakumi amakore.

Kufara Kwomutemo: Mabhiri Makuru Nezvibvumirano

Boka rebipartisan reU.S. rinopa misungwe yeEmergency National Security Approprias Act, 2024 pana February 4, 2024. Chirongwa ichi chemitemo chinobatanidza kuchinja kukuru kwaizochinja muganhu negadziriro yedziviriro muU.S. muna May, U.S.C. Chris Murphy (D-CT) akatanga S. 4361, Bord Concent Act ya2024. Zvikarakadzo izvi zvakamirira mwedzi yeidzokororo yokungwarira pakati peRepublican neDractic protemperss vanotsvaka nzvimbo inotesarira yenhau dzehondo dzeAmerica.

Emergency National Security Amedial Approprias Act ya2024 inobatanidza anopfuura mabhiriyoni $20,2 nokuda kwe "border" mari uye mazana amapeji echinjo dzomuganhu nokubuda. Rudzi rwakakwana rwezvikarakadzo izvi rwakaratidzira kuoma kwedenho dzokudzora muganhu dzakatarisana norudzi, kukurukura chinhu chiri chose kubva kugadziriro dzomuviri kusvikira kumiitiro yokudzivirira.

Imba yavamiriri yakawedzerawo nzira yayo imene kupfurikidza nomutemo wakaparadzana. Pakuvamba murusando rwesangano, House Republicans yapfuura H.R. 2, Kodzero yaMakombe yaMarindi muna 2023, iyo yakaita mutoo wakasiana zvikuru kuchengeteko yomuganhu kupfuura kubvumirana kweDare. Uku kunyudza pakati pedzimba kwaizobvumikisa kuva chimwe chemhinganidzo dzakawanda dzokuwana chinjo ine revo.

Zvikamu Zvechinjo Yomuganhu

Kugadzirwa Kwenzvimbo Dzinochengeterwa Mhou uye Ruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu

Mutengo waizonanga inenge $20bb kumimwe mitemo pamuganhu weUS neMexico uye kurwisa kutengeswa kwezvinodhaka. Iyi bhizimisi rakawanda raiitirwa kuti riite kuti unyanzvi hwokuchengetedza muganhu huve hwazvino uno kupfurikidza nenzira dzakawanda. Mari yaizotsigira kuvakwa nokuwedzerwa kwemipinyi inorema, kushandiswa kwemichina yokuongorora yakabudirira, uye kushandiswa kweruzivo rwokuongorora pachiteshi chokupinda.

Kuvandudza kwakarongwa kwakapfuura masvingo enzvimbo. Munyori achazviisa kumatare esangano akakodzera gadziriro, kubatanidza zvikwangwa zvegore negore zvekuvakwa kwemakiromita 200 erusvingo rwakadaro uye zviverengero zvemari zvinobatanidzwa zvokugutsa zvinodikanwa zvose zvokuvakwa kworusvingo rwomuganhu, kubatanidza kuvakwa nokugadzirwa kwemakemikoro, ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu, nezvimwe zvinhu. Kuziva uku kunoshanda kunoda nzira yokuchengetedza muganhu inoshanda inobatanidza miganhu yezvokugadzirwa nemishonga.

Kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvaisanganisira kugadziridzwa kwemichina yokuongorora yakagadziridzwa kuti ione fentanyl nemimwe mishonga isiri yepamutemo, kuwedzerwa kwemapepa eraibhurari pazviteshi zvinopinda, uye kuwedzerwa kwemichina yokuongorora.

Vashandi Vanowedzera uye Zvinhu Zvinowanikwa Nokuda Kwezvirongwa Zvemiganhu

Chikarakadzo chemitemo chebipartisan chinobatanidza anenge mabhiriyoni $20 muzvokuwedzera nokuda kweDHS nemamwe madhipatimendi okushandisa zviremera zvitsva izvozvo, zvakadai se: (a) Customs neBordline Protection (CBP) vanopfuura 1 500, kubatanidza vamiriri veRevern Patrol nevakuru vakuru veCBP; (b) vakuru vakuru vakuru vanopfuura 4 300 vamabasa enzvimbo yechengeteko navashandi vokuwedzera veU.S.S. isangano rokubetsera kuita zvisarudzo zvinofanira kuitwa uye zvakanaka; (c) mapoka matsva avatongi vatsva vanotama vanopinda munyika kuti vabetsere kutakura njodzi uye nhau dzeCBUS vachiziva nokukurumidza zvikuru. Iri basa guru rinozivikanwa kuti unyanzvi hwoga hahugoni kukurukura zvinetso pamuganhu weU.S.S.S.S.

Kuwedzera kwekurovha kwakakarakadzwa kwaimirira kumwe kwokuwedzera kukurusa kwokuchengetwa kwevatami vanoenda kunzvimbo dzinogara munyika nokugadzirwa kwenzvimbo munhau ichangobva kupfuura iyi. Mutengo wacho unowedzerawo muripo wechivako wevashandi venzvimbo yehuvanyuko uye unopa chiremera chechinguvana cheDHS kuhaya vashandi kuti vashandise bhiri racho. iyi gadziriro dzakananga kukwezva vakwaniriswa ndokudzinga mutoo wokupinza basa, uyo wave uchinonoka uye uchinetesa.

Kupfuura vatarisiri vemiganho nevakuru vakuru vevapoteri, zvikarakadzo zvakabatanidza mari yokuwedzera vashandi vokutama uye Customs Enforcement (ICE), vashandi vanotsigira matare okupinda munyika, uye zvinhu zvepokugara nemabasa munzanga dzinogamuchira vatami. Uku kuita kwouzivi kwakabvuma kuti kutarisirwa kwemuganhu wemuganhu kunopfuura muganhu chaiwoiwo kubatanidza kuchengetwa kwomukati uye gadziriro dzemutsa.

Kuchinja Kuchiitwa Kuchinjeidzwa

Gadziriro huru dzinobatanidzwa dzokubuda munyika dzechibvumirano dzingaita zvinotevera: Kuvaka mutoo mutsva wenzvimbo youtiziro pamuganhu weU.S. umo vakuru vakuru voutiziro vari mudariro renguva yakarongwa. Ikoku kwakamirira kugadziridzwazve kukuru kwemabatire anoita United States zvikumbiro zvoutiziro, kubvisa chiremera chikuru kubva kumatare avatami kuvakuru vakuru venzvimbo yokupotera pamuganhu.

Mutengo wacho unotanga mutoo mutsva weutiziro pamuganhu weU.S. uyu muitiro mutsva unogovera vamiriri veU.S. vaparidzi venzvimbo yapachatasvi vane chiremera chokutaura zvenzvimbo yehuvanze pamuganhu. Mutsika ino, vatsvaki veutiziro vaizogamuchira zvidzitiro zvokutanga nezvisarudzo zvenguva inobvira kuderedza kumirira kwamakore akawanda uko kwakaratidzira tsika yazvino.

Nharidzano yegadziriro zhinji dzakabatanidzwa negadziriro yeutiziro yaizova kuderedza nguva yokumirira kubva pamakore 5-7 kusvikira kumwedzi mitanhatu. Iyi nhano inoshamisa inonangidzirwa kupedza chimwe chezvinetso zvinokosha zvikurusa negadziriro iripo: chiverengero chikuru chezvinoitika zvinomirira zvinosiya vatsvaki dziviriro vari muhuvanze hwapamutemo kwamakore apo vanomirira kutsiva.

Kuchinja kwacho kwaibatanidzawo kuchinja kwemipimo yenzvimbo yehuvanze uye nzira dzokuongorora nadzo zvinhu. Mutemo wacho unowedzerawo zvimwe ganhuriro pamusoro pemano okukumbira utiziro. Iyi ganhuriro yakananga kuva nechokwadi chokuti zviwanikwa zvenzvimbo yechengeteko zvinonangidzira ngwariro pavanhu vane zvinodikanwa zvedziviriro zvapachokwadi apo zvichidzivisa kutaura kwenhando kana kuti kwokunyengera nokukurumidza zvikuru.

Chiremera Chekurumidziro Chomuganhu: Chinetso Chinonyandura Michina

Zvichida chinhu chinomutsa nharo zvikurusa chechinjo dzakakarakadzwa chakanga chiri kuumbwa kwe "Border Emergency Authority" yaizochinja zvikuru kusvika kwenzvimbo youtiziro kwakavakirwa pamwero yezvinoitika. Mutengo mutsva wakatanga mufungo wechikuchidziro, icho chichadzokororwa apo nhamba yavatami vemiganhu inosangana navakuru vakuru vanosangana neavhareji ye5 000 muvhiki. Chibvumirano chinopawo purezidhendi simba rokuvhara muganhu wokumaodzanyemba neMexico kana vatami vanodarika 4 000 vakaedza kuyambuka muganhu muvhiki.

Apo mwero wezuva nezuva unosvika 4 000 paavhareji yamazuva manomwe, purezidhendi neDhipatimendi reHomeland Security (DHS) vane chisarudzo chokushandisa ichi chiremera chitsva chokudzinga. Asi apo kusangana kunosvika 5 000 paavhareji yezuva 7, kana kuti 8 500 pazuva ripi neripi, purezidhendi aizodikanwa kushandisa chiremera ichi. Uku kutevedzana kwakaita kuti bazu rehurumende rive rakachinjika pamwero yakaderera apo kudzokera paanenge asvika pamasuo makuru.

Zvisinei, chiremera chekurumidziro chakauya neganhuriro dzinokosha. pamutemo wacho unoda hurumende kubvumira vanhu kutsvaka utiziro pachiteshi cheburiro kunyange mukati menhambo yekurumidziro uye unoda kuti hurumende ichengete nzvimbo yemibatanidzwa 1 400 yezuva nezuva nomutoo uyu(kurangarira kuti utiziro hahusati huchizotongova husingapiwi chose chose. Iyi gadziriro yakaedza kudzikamisa zvinangwa zvokudzora muganhu nemisengwa yomutsa pasi pomutemo wamarudzi ose.

Boma Emergency Authority yaizoda kunyura kwezuva makore matatu pashure pokunge vaitwa; zvisinei, Congress yaigona pakupedzisira kusarudza kuhutambanudza.iyi gadziriro yokuvira kwezuva yakaratidzira itiro hanya pamusoro pokuita masimba ekurumidziro enguva dzose nepo ichibvuma kuti mamiriro ezvinhu omuganhu angada matanho echinguvana.

Kuregeredza Nezvimwe Zvisakafanira Kukuisa Pandangariro

Mutengo wacho unoda kuti IMmigration neCrostom Endorcement (ICO) kuva nechokwadi chemitemo isingachinji yenzira dzokutsiva kusungwa mumakamu ose. Vangada kuisa iyi mitemo mumazuva 90 ndokuiita kuti ive yavose. Zvisinei, inogoverawo mari yokuti ICE ichengete mibhedha inenge 50 000 inowanika ne $47 muzana kubva pamibhedha 34 000 yakagoverwa muna 2023, 2022, uye 2021.

Uku kuratidzira uku kuviri kupfurikidza nokupfuudza uko kuri kuviri kuusungwa uye zvimwe zvinotsiva kusungwa kwakaratidzira zvokutanga zvinokwikwidzana mukati memutemo. Vatsigiri vokusungwa kwakawedzerwa vakataura kuti kwakanga kuri madikanwa nokuda kwokuchengetwa kunobudirira uye kuva nechokwadi chokuoneka pazvinoitika zvokupinda munyika. Vatsigiri nokuda kwezvimwe vainongedzera kuufakazi hwokuti gadziriro dzetarisiro dzakavakirwa panzanga dzinowana mwero yokuteerera yakakwirira pamutengo wakaderera uye nokutambura kwavanhu kupfuura kuchengetwa.

Mitemo isingachinji, inowanika pachena pane dzimwe nzira dzokutsiva kusungwa yakaratidza kuedza kuita kuti pave nokujeka kukuru uye kugadziridzwa kwegadziriro yakatosiyana - siyana kare mumahofisi akasiyana - siyana eICE uye matunhu.

Nzira Dzakawedzerwa Dzepamutemo Nedziviriro

Kunyange zvazvo mutemo wakawanda wainyanya kutaura nezvokuchengetwa kwemitemo uye kurambidzwa, waisanganisirawo urongwa hwokuwedzera nzira dzokupinda munyika dziri pamutemo.Mumakore mashanu akatevera, chibvumirano chacho chaizobvumira dzimwezve mavhiza 50 000 okutama gore negore uye chaizotanga nzira dzinokurumidza kuoneka kuti dzive dzepamutemo kuvanhu vanobva kuAfghanistan vaigarazve muUnited States.

Chibvumirano chacho chinobatanidza mutauro wakafanana neAfghan Suntment Act yakatangwa mukati mezvikamu zviviri zvokupedzisira zveCongress. Kwaizotanga muitiro wakajeka asi wakaoma nokuda kwavatami veAfghhan vasina kuwana utiziro kuti vave nechimiro chavo chapamutemo kuti chigadziridzwe kuManiversal Resident. Iyi gadziriro yakakurukura mugariro wapamutemo wakaoma wamakumi ezviuru avaAfghanistan avo vakatamisirwa kuUnited States vachitevera Taliban inotora nzvimbo muna 2021 asi vasina nzvimbo yapamutemo yechigarire.

Mumhinduro kusundwa kunobva kuvatongi veDemocratic nameya avo vari kubata nefungu guru ravatami munyika dzavo namaguta, mutemo unobatanidza mvumo dzebasa nokuda kwavatami kuti vagone kuwana mabasa sezvo nhau dzavo dzinorongwa.iyi gadziriro yakaziva uchokwadi hunoshanda hwokuti vatsvaki venzvimbo yehuvanyuko kazhinji kazhinji vanomirira mwedzi kana kuti makore nokuda kwechisarudzo uye vanofanira kukwanisa kuzvitsigira vamene panzvimbo pokutsamira pabetsero yavose kana kuti kushanda zvisiri pamutemo.

Ganhuriro Pachiremera Chisiri Chapamutemo

Chibvumirano chacho chingaganhurira kushandiswa kwevatami vanosvika kuU.S. nenyika, neimwe isingataurwi. Lenkford (R-OK) chakaratidzira kuti "kuzivikanwa kwerusando rwokuva nehanya navanhu kunojekeswa" mupepa, kuchingoderedza kuti rinoshandiswa sei pamuganhu. Ikoku kwakaratidzira mumanikiso mukuru mukuru pabazu munhau dzokupinda munyika.

VaRepublica vakanga vatsoropodza kushandiswa kwegadziriro dzebuden dzebutiro, vachiitirana nharo kuti vadzivisa mikoto inotambira kubuda ndokugadzira nenzira inobudirira nzira itsva dzapamutemo pasina mvumo yedare. Miganhu yakakarakadzwa yakarongerwa kuganhurira migariro yomutsa yechienzi zvirokwazvo panzvimbo pechishandiso chenguva dzose chokutarisira muganhu.

Masimba Ezvamatongerwe Enyika Netsigiro Yapamutemo

Kukurukura Nevamwe uye Kutsigira Kwokutanga

Vatambi vedare vakasvika chibvumirano pabhiparti mabhiriyoni $118 emadhora okunyorerana mashoko neMexico. Pashure pemwedzi yekurukurirano, trio weDare ramabhititiparatisan akabudisa chibvumirano chemabhiristan kuti apfuure mitemo yokupinda kwevanhu veBiden. Boka rokubudinira raibatanidza Senator James Lankford (R-Oklatoma), Senator Kyrsten Sinema (I-Arizona), uye Senator Chris Murphy (Dixyut), achimirira nhamburiko yechokwadi yokutsvaka nyika.

"Zvino tasvika pabvumirano panzvimbo yechengeteko yenyika yebhiparti inobatanidza gadziriro yakaoma zvikurusa neinoruramisira yechinjo dzemuganhu mumakumi amakore. Ndinoitsigira zvakasimba, Biden akataura mumashoko. Tsigiro yaPurezidhendi yairangarira kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira sekwaigamuchirika pasinei zvapo negadziriro idzo dzakaganhurirwa chiremera chehurumende nemipimo yechivando yakaganhurirwa kupfuura izvo Democrates akatsigira mugamuchidzanwa.

"Basa racho rinoparira mukana chaiwoiwo wokuti Congress iruramise miganhu yedu ndokuita fambiro mberi kugadziriro inobudirira zvikuru neyakasanogadziriswa," Dare Majority Mutungamiriri Chick Schumer, D-N.Y., rakaudza vatori venhau mashoko pashure poudzame hwezvikarakadzo. Tsigiro yedemocratic tsigiro yakaratidzira kuti itiro hanya dzemuganhu dzakanga dziri dzezvamatongerwe enyika uye kuti kubvumirana pane zvaifanira kuchengetedzwa nokuda kwezvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha, kubatanidza betsero kuUkraine neIsrael.

Kushora kweRepublic uye Kuverenga Zvematongerwe Enyika

Pasinei zvapo namavambo emitemo, tsigiro yeRepublica yakakurumidza kupera. House Speaker Mike Johnson akaishora, achiti haina kuoma zvakakwana kuvatami. Murairo watorova rusvingo rwezvidhina muImba umo vatungamiriri veGOP vari kuuzivisa kuti wafa pakusvika.

Sezvo nhau yomuganhu inova nzvimbo huru munhimbe youpurezidhendi ya2024, uye aichimbova Purezidhendi Trump anokurudzira pachena vaiti vemitemo veGOP kushora chibvumirano chacho, kariro dzemutongo unosvika desiki raPurezidhendi Biden dzinoratidzika kuva dzisina tariro. Chishoro chaTrump chakabvumikisa kuva chakasimba mukuchinja murangariro weRepublica mukurwisana nomutemo uyo vazhinji vakanga vatara kuti vaizotsigira.

Trump akadzvinyirira vaiti vemitemo yeGOP kuti vauraye chibvumirano chipi nechipi chakanga chisina kukwaniswa, uye iye akabudirira. Vatsoropodzi vakarangarira kuti sundo yaTrump yakanga iri yezvamatongerwe enyika panzvimbo pekudzivisa mhinganidzo yemuganhu panzvimbo pokubvumira Biden kutaura mbiri yokutaura kupfurikidza nemutemo webhipartis.

"Trump yakaudza vatsigiri vake veMAGA kuiuraya munzira dzayo kuti agogona kushandisa nhau pamusoro penzira yenhimbe," Dare Majority Mutungamiriri Chick Schumer, D-N.Y., akaudza vatori venhau pashure povhoti. Uku kupomera kwakasimbisa ukuru uko muitiro wokutama wakanga wava unodzorwa kuzvamatongerwe enyika zvakasarudzwa, nerangariro dzemiitiro yechiuto kutora nzvimbo kundoshandira.

Mibato yeDare Yakakundikana

Kufamba kwokupfuurira neBord Act mupasuru yakakundikana nevhoti ya49-50. Vhoti yaFebruary yakamirira kukundwa kwokutanga nokuda kwokubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira kwebipartia. Dare rakatadza kufambira mberi pavhoti 43-50 procedural. Chibvumirano chekotsekano chemuganhu, S.4361, chakagamuchira vhoti shomanene dzeChina sepepa remitemo yeyamuro huru yokumwe kupfuura yaakanga anayo serutivi rwesurumu huru yeyamuro yokumwe nyika muna February.

Dare Democrates rakakundikana kusimudzira muganhu wechengeteko webirpartan China, nechinodokuva chivhoti cheRepublican kuChinesei sezvo Donald Trump anoshandisa nyongano yomuganhu sechikamu chikuru chenhimbe yake mukurwisana naPurezidhendi Joe Biden. Chinenge GOP yesenator iri yose, pamwe chete naDemocrates nhanhats nhanhanha, zvakavhoti kumonia pepa rebirpist rakagadzirirwa kuputsa nokugura nokudzikisa muganhu. Chivhoti chaMay chakaratidza kuti tsigiro chakanga chaderera chaizvoizvo chifo chaFebruary, namaDemocrates avo pakutanga vakatsigira papukesi zvino inorwisana naro.

New Jersey Sen. Cory Booker akataura mukutaura kweChitatu kuti nepo iye akavhota nokuda kwepasuru huru zvikuru mukuvamba kwaFebruary – zvikurukuru nemhaka yokuti yakabatanidza yamuro yakakomba kuUkraine – iye haasati aizodaro nguva ino nemhaka yokuti mutongo wakanga uchiganhurira zvikuru. Ikoku kwakaratidzira itiro hanya dzinofambira mberi kuti Democrat akanga abvuma zvakanyanyowanda mukurukurirano uye kuti ganhuriro dzemitemo pamusoro penzvimbo yokuchengetera dzaizokuvadza vagari vemo vasina dziviriro.

Kupopotedzana Kutsigira Kuchinja Kwacho

Kuchengeteka Kwomuganhu Wenyika uye Uchangamire Hworudzi

Vatsigiri vezvinjo vakataura kuti kuchengeteka kwemuganhu kwaikosha nokuda kwouchangamire hwenyika nekotsekano yavose.

Vatsigiri vakasimbisa kuti kuchengeteka kwemuganhu kunobudirira kunodzivirira nzanga dzeAmerica pakutengesa zvinodhaka, zvikurukuru kutengeswa kwefantanyl uko kwakaparira makumi ezviuru zvenzufu dzinonwiwa zvinodhura gore negore.

Kuchinja kwacho kwaizoita kuti hurumende ikwanise kuzivisa nokudzivirira vanhu nemashoko echokwadi eutiziro asi ichidzivisa kukumbira kwokunyepedzera uye kuyambuka zvisiri pamutemo.

Kukurukura Nezvekunonoka Kwegadziriro Yokushanda

Zvikurukuru, kunoronga kuderedza uzhinji umo vanhu vanomirira makore nokuda kwomuuyo wokupedzisira panhau yavo youtiziro. Chiteshi chikuru mumatare okusapinda vagari vemo (nemamiriyoni enhau dzakamirira) zvinoparira gadziriro umo ruramisiro yakanonoka kurambwa nokuda kwavose vari vaviri vatsvaki venzvimbo yehuvanze nehurumende.

Vatsigiri vakataura kuti kunonoka kwegadziriro yazvino kusingabvumirwi nemhaka yokuti vatami vaiziva kuti vaigona kuramba vari muUnited States kwamakore apo mhaka dzavo dzaikuvara mumatare, pasinei zvapo nomuuyo wokupedzisira. Kugadzirwa nokukurumidza kwaizoparira miuyo yapakarepo nokuda kwaavo vasina kutaura kwepamutemo apo vaigovera rusununguko rwokukurumidza nokuda kwaavo vane zvinodikanwa zvapachokwadi.

Kuiswa kwemari muvakuru vakuru venzvimbo yehuware navatongi vokutamira munyika vakamirira kuziva kuti zvinetso zvetsika zvakabva mumitengo isina kukwana. Zvikurukuru, chikwereti chinomirira kuedza kwakakomba kubvuma, uye kupedza, zvimwe zvezvinetso zvikuru nemitemo yemuganhu yazvino nenzvimbo yokupotera, uye kutaura nezvokukundikana kwehurumende kukwanisa kutama nenzira inotsigira nzanga dzeAmerica uye kurangarira zvinodikanwa zvomutsa.

Kubvumirana Pane Zvisina Kufanira uye Mhinduro Dzinoshanda

Vatsigiri vakasimbisa kuti mutemo wacho waimirira kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira kushoma panhau yakakamuranisa vaAmerica kwemakumi emakore.Sen. James Lankford (R - Okla), uyo akanga ari mutungamiriri pamutemo wacho, akataura kuti vamwe veRepublic vanopanikira pamusoro pomutemo wacho vanofanira kunzwisisa kuti mutemo unoti "unobudisa nhau dzakawanda dzenguva refu uye mabudiro ave aripo mumutemo wekudzivirira uye unotipa chiremera chekurumidziro chinomisa nyongano yacho iye zvino pamuganhu chaipo. ”

Vatsigiri vakataura kuti kukwaniswa hakufaniri kuva muvengi wezvakanaka, (8) nepo mutemo usati waizogutsa zvido zvomunhu ari wose, waimirira fambiro mberi ine revo panhau yakakomba. Kubvumirana pane zvisina kukwana kwaipfuurira kudzoreka uye migariro inoipa pamuganhu.

Kushorwa Nokutsoropodzwa

Kuchinja Kunochinja

Vashori vaitsigira vakataura kuti mutemo wacho hauna kusvika kure zvakakwana kuti uchengete muganhu uye kuti unyatsoita kuti pave nechinetso.

Dare reSanihe raibatanidza Purezidhendi Biden' naMayorkas Mayorkas pamutemo. Iyi mirau yaisazopfuudzira bedzi njodzi yomuganhu asi ingaitawo kuti zvive zvakaoma zvikuru kuti Purezidhendi upi noupi anotungamirirwa nenhau yomunguva yemberi avagadzirise. Uku kutsoropodza kwakaratidza funganyo yokuti mutemo waizopfiga mumitemo iyo inorangarirwa kuva inoganhurira nenzira isingaringaniswi.

Vatsoropodzi vakanongedzera kumifungo seufakazi hwokuti mutengo wacho wakagamuchira mwero yakakwirira isingabvumikiki yokutama kusiri kwapamutemo.

Neanopfuura mabhiriyoni 7 emadhora eMasangano eHomeland Security, State, Justice, uye Health and Human Services, Biden Administration yaizotsigirazve "vhosvori" namasangano asiri ehurumende (NGO) ave achiparira kutama kusiri kwapamutemo, achishandisa mari yehurumende yakapiwa neaya mapato. Uku kutsoropodza kwakaratidza chishoro chemari chehurumende chemari yemari nokuda kwamasangano airangarira sechinogonesa kutama kusiri pamutemo.

Kunetseka Kunofambira Mberi uye Kunotambudza Vanhu

Zvisinei, mutongo waizoganhurirawo zvakakomba kodzero yomunhu yokutsvaka utiziro kupfurikidza nokudzinga nokukurumidza vatami nomutoo ungagona kupinza mungozi chengeteko ndokutungamirira kukumwe kushata. Vatsoropodzi vanofambira mberi vakarangarira kuti mutemo wakarega dziviriro huru dzomutsa mukurondwa kwezvinangwa zvokuchengeta.

Zvisinei, nhano dzaro dzakanaka muiyi nzira dzinodzorwa ne "chiremera chitsva chorutsungi" chinodzokorora zvikanganiso zvakaitwa neTrump naBiden vadzori: kuita dziviriro inowanika zvishoma zvikuru nokuda kwaavo vanoshaiwa, nepo vachikundikana kutumira shoko rakajeka kuvasviki vomunguva yemberi. Vatsoropodzi vakanetseka kuti chiremera chekurumidziro chaizobvisa nenzira inobudirira maruramiro edziviriro mukati menguva chaidzo apo zvinodikanwa zvedziviriro zvakanga zviri zvakakwirira zvikuru.

Vapambi vanosvika pakati pechiteshi chengarava vaidzingwa kutoti kana vakasarirwa kutyiwa kwechitambudzo kana kuti chitambudzo kana vakadzoswa. Mutongo wemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi wegadziriro yeBiden nenzira yakafanana unodzinga vanhu kutoti vakasangana neiyi nzira isina kujeka uye yakaoma "kusiya. Kureva, nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda, iyi muedzo unokundikana kuziva vanhu vane rutyo rwechokwadi pamusoro pokudzoka. Uku kutsoropodza kwakasimbisa funganyo dzokuti miitiro yokunzvera yapanguva pfupi ingapotsa pamutemo.

Vatsigiri vekodzero dzinopinda munyika vakatsoropodzawo kukura kwesimba rokusungwa.Iro mari yokuwedzera kukura kwegadziriro yokupfigirwa yaputsika kwevatami pasina tarisiro inowedzera.Vatsoropodzi vakataura kuti kusungwa kunofanira kuva nzira yokupedzisira yokuita nayo zvinhu, kwete nzira yokushandisa yokusasarura, uye kuti kukura kwebasa pasina kugadzirisa zvinetso zvegadziriro yemamiriro ezvinhu okuchengetera nokutarisira kwakanga kusingashandisi mutoro.

Kuitira Hanya

Kupfurikidza nokuita mipimo miviri yakasiana---phara yemiganhu zvichitsamira pakuti chiremera chekurumidziro chakanga chichishanda here kana kuti kwete — pasina kuzivisa kana chakanga chiri kushanda panguva ipi neipi yakapiwa — mutengo wacho waizowedzera nyongano pamuganhu weU.S./Mexico. Vamiriri voRugaro Patrol, Hurumende yeU.S. Hurumende yePolitizetion Service (USCIS) navakuru vakuru venzvimbo dzokuvanda vapapo uye vatami vamene vaizosiiwa vasina chokwadi pahwaro hwezuva nezuva pamusoro pehwaro pamusoro payo hwakagadzwa pamusoro pahwo.

Vatsoropodzi vakanetseka kuti kuoma kunzwisisa kwakadaro kwaizokonzera kuvhiringidzika, kusawirirana, uye zvinetso zvingangovapo mumutemo izvo zvingakanganisa kushanda kwemitemo yacho.

Mashoko Aro Akafara: Chikonzero Nei Kuchinja Kunoganhurirwa Kwakabvumikisa Kuti Kwakaoma Zvikuru

Nhaka Dzokutama

Chiverengero chavanhu vanobatwa navamiriri veRuganho Patrol pamuganhu weU.S./Mexico (8) vazhinjisa vavo vanozvitendeukira vamene mujere rokurovanya (8) havana kutongoona nakare kose. Nhungamiro dziripo, mitemo, uye mirau hazvina kukwana kuronga vanhu, kuyera zvikumbiro zvipi nezvipi zvokuzvidzivirira nenzira inobudirira uye isina kusarura, kana kuvabvumira kuzvitsigira vamene muUnited States apo vaimirira chisarudzo panhau dzavo.

Gadziriro yedu yokutama yakaputsika iri kubetsera zvakananga kukutama kunokosha kwatiri kuona muWestern Hemisphere yose, yakawedzerwa nemigariro yemari yakashata, ngwavaira dzomusikirwo, uye iri idi, rakabatanidzwa nezviwanikwa zvisina kukwana kuti zvichengetedze, rakadzvinyirirazve zvakakomba simba redu pamuganhu. Muuyo wacho idenderedzwa rinotyisa umo nzvimbo dzedu dzeUnited States Relivhol Patrol dzinoramba dzichipinda mungozi yokunyanyowandisa, gadziriro yedu yokuchengetedzwa yave iripo nguva dzose, uye gadziriro yedu yechengetedzwa inoramba yakaterama uye isingagoni kuita zvisarudzo zvakakodzera nguva dzose.

Kufamba - famba kusina kumboitika kwakaparira dzvinyiriro dzakakurira gadziriro negadziriro zvepfuma zviripo. Kune vanhu vakawanda munyika yose vanobviswa mumisha yavo nhasi kupfuura panguva ipi neipi chifo cheHondo Yenyika II.Awa mashoko akapoteredza pasi pose akareva kuti denho dzemuganhu weUnited States dzakanga dziri rutivi rwenjodzi yokutama munyika yose yakasundwa nerwisano, chinjo yemamiriro okunze, kusagadzikana kwemari, uye chitambudzo chezvamatongerwe enyika.

Makumi Amakore Okuregeredza Nokuderera

Pane kushandisa zvinhu zvinogara, zvinoshanda zvakanaka uye zvinodavirwa nemhepo zvingaita kuti nyika yacho ikwanise kuchinja mararamiro evanhu vanotsvaka kudzivirirwa muUnited States, kwavanobva, uye kuti vanhu vanobva kupi.

Zvikarakadzo 2024 zvokuchinja zvakaedza kutaura nezvemakumi emakore okuchinja kwemasangano okubuda munyika. Kuchinja kukuru kwokupedzisira kwokupinda munyika kwakaitwa muna 1986, uye zvakazoitwa muna 2007 ne2013 zvakakundikana pasinei nokutsigira kukuru kwebipartis. Uku kwakaramba kuripo kwakabvumira zvinetso kuwedzera apo gadziriro yokutama yakatanga kubviswa pamamiriro ezvemari uye emutsa.

Kukundikana kweCongress kupa chinjo dzetsika dzine revo nokupa mari yakakwana, pasinei zvapo nezvikumbiro zvakadzokororwa zvokuti vanoita kudaro, ndicho chisakiso chikuru cheichi chinetso. Vatarisiri veBiden vakakumbira vakumbirazve zviwanikwa zvokuwedzera nechiremera zvokugona kupedza zvinetso zvemuganhu, asi mapoka anopesana akadzivisa chiito chebvumirano kutozosvikira kurukurirano 2024.

Zvematongerwe Enyika uye Kutama

Kutama iitiro hanya huru nokuda kwavavhoti vanosarira pane sarudzo yapurezidhendi 2024 iyo ichasarudza kudzora White House neCongress.

Nguva yemitemo inosunda − pakati pegore ramapurezidhendi resarudzo() yakaratidza kuva inodenha zvikuru. Al Jazeera’s Fisher akataura kuti vamwe vaRepublic vaishora mutongo waiti vakanga vasingadi kuuvhota nemhaka yokuti kwaigona kupa Biden rukundo rwebipartis muchisarudzo. Uku kubvumirana kwakajeka kuti kurangarira kwemitemo yenhema kwakaenzanisira kuti kutama kwakanga kwaitwa zvokushandisa zvombo zvikuru mumatongerwe enyika echiHindu.

Aichimbova Purezidhendi Trump, mudari mukuru weRepublica yemutungamiriri weRepublica, anoshorawo mutengi uye akakurudzira vaCommunional Republica kuti varege kupfuudza mutengi. "Ichi chipo kuDemocrates, uye ichi, rudzi, kuchinjwa kwemuganhu wakaipisisa munhau mupfupi neyaRepublicans. Ndizvo zvavanoda chaizvoizvo. Vanoda kuti izvi zviitwe nokuda kwesarudzo yapurezidhendi, naizvozvo vanogona zvino kupomera vaRepublicans nokuda kwemuganhu wakaipisisa munhau."

Tapuro Panzanga Navabati Vemibhadharo

Miganhu Yomuganhu

Nzanga dziri mumuganhu weMexico yeUnited States dzakawana pesvedzero yakananga zvikurusa yokutama uye dzingatapurwa zvikurusa nechinjo dzipi nedzipi. Panzvimbo pezvo, nzanga dziri mumuganhu uye mukati meU.S. dzakamanikidzirwa kugarisa zviverengero zvikuru zvevasviki vatsva, pasina kubatira pamwe kunobva kuhurumende yehurumende − uye, muzvimwe zviitiko, navatongi vakadai saGreg Abbott naRon Desantis vanoderedza noune nhamburiko dzokushandira pamwe uye kutsigira.

Nzanga dzemiganhu dzakatarisana nezvinhu zvisina kutsarukana, mabasa enzanga akakurirwa, uye kusawirirana kwezvematongerwe enyika sezvadzaikwanisa zvinhu chaizvoizvo zvinoshanda zvokutama apo vezvematongerwe enyika vemarudzi vaiitirana nharo.

Maguta Nenyika Zvomukati

Simba rokutama rakatambanudzwa kure nehurumende sezvo vatami vakaendeswa kana kuti vaendeswa kumaguta mhiri kwenyika.Greg Abbott anomhanyisa kuti utarisiri hwake hwakatumira vatami vanopfuura 100 000 kumaguta akadai seLos Angeles, Denver neNew York. Uku kubvisa kwamaune kwehurumende kwakarongwa namagavhuna emuganhu kwakaparira denho nokuda kwamaguta asina kugadzirira kuwana nhamba huru yavatami.

Mameya edemocratic uye magavhuna muhurumende dzenzvimbo tsvene vakazviwana vamene vabatwa pakati pemisengwa yavo yakataurwa kumirayiro yeshamwari dzokumwe nedenho dzinoshanda dzokugovera betsero kuzviuru zvavasviki vatsva. Uku kunyanduka kwakabetsera kutsigiro yeDemocratic nokuda kwechinjo dzemuganhu idzo vafambi vazhinji vairangarira sedzinoganhurira zvikuru.

Vanotama uye Vatsvaki Vemaasylum

Kune vanotama nevanotsvaka utiziro ivo pachavo, kuchinja kwakakarakadzwa kwaizova nerevo huru. Avo vane zvinodikanwa zvedziviriro yechokwadi vangagona kubetserwa nokugadzirwa kwokukurumidza uye kupedzwa kwenhau dzavo nokukurumidza.

Kusanyatsoziva kwakakonzerwa nomutemo wakakundikana kwakaita kuti vatami vasarudze nyaya dzavo, vasina chokwadi kuti imitemo ipi yaizodzora nyaya dzavo uye kana vaizova nemikana ine chinangwa yokutsvaka kudzivirirwa.

Kushandisa Mitoo Yokutsiva uye Kuona Zvinetso

House Republican Appeat

House Speaker Johnson akakumbira Dare reDhemocratic Servey kutendera mutongo waizopfuudzwa neImba muna May uyo waizogumisa nenzira inobudirira kusvika kuutiziro pamuganhu. House Republican kusvika, kwakabatanidzwa muH.R. 2, yakatora chimiro chinoganhurira zvikuru kupfuura kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira kweDare, ichitangira kubvumira kuchengetwa pamusoro perangariro dzomutsa.

Mari yeimba yacho yaibatanidza gadziriro dzokuvaka rusvingo rukuru rwomuganhu, ganhuriro dzakasimba pakukwanisa kuva nenzvimbo yokupotera, uye miitiro yokuita kuti zvinhu zvirambe zviripo.

Zvikarakadzo Zvinofambira Mberi

Vatsigiri vanofambira mberi vakatsigira nzira idzo dzakaisa dziviriro yomutsa pakutanga, nzira dzapamutemo dzakakudzwa nokuda kwokutama, uye vakataura zvisakiso zvikuru zvokutama kupfurikidza neyamuro dzokumwe nebetsero yokubudirira. Vakasimbisa kuti kusvika kwokuita kuti vanhu varambe vachingobudirira kwave kuchikundikana kwemakumi emakore uye kuti zvigadzikiso zvinosimba zvaida kugadzirisa chikonzero nei vanhu vachitama pakutanga.

Zvikarakadzo zvakafambira mberi zvaibatanidza nzira dzokuva mugari wemo asina kunyorwa kare muUnited States, kugamuchirwa kwevapoteri kwakawedzerwa, uye kuchinja zvinhu kuti vatami vaende kunoitwa zviri pamutemo vasvike zviri nyore uye vanobudirira.

Chiito Chine Chiremera

Muna May 2024, apo Dare rakarangarira zvakare chikarakadzo chomutemo webhiparti, Dare rakakundikana kufambisira mberi mwero. Pashure peichi chikundikano, Purezidhendi Biden akabudisa chiziviso chinoshandisa ganhuriro kupfurikidza nechiremera choukuru.

Muna October 2023, ndakakumbira $13,6 mabhiriyoni emadhora kuti vachengetedze muganhu nokutama.Chikumbiro ichi chaibatanidza mabhiriyoni anopfuura US $5 (Z $56 000 000) kuti DHS itarisire mamiriro ezvinhu pamuganhu wokumaodzanyemba, uyewo mari yokutsigira kuwedzerwa kwemikana yokukosha kuti ichengetedze muganhu wokumaodzanyemba.

Zvisinei, zviito zvevakuru vakuru zvakatarisana nedenho dzapamutemo uye zvakanga zvisina kugarisa uye zviwanikwa izvo mutemo waigona kugovera.Vagadziri vemitemo veRepublica vakawanda vakataura kuti Biden vane chiremera zvino chokuvhara muganhu uye mutemo upi noupi mutsva unofanira kumirira kutozosvikira pashure pesarudzo 2024. Uku kutaura kwakaratidzira kusabvumirana pamusoro poukuru hwechiremera chavakuru vakuru uye kana Purezidhendi aigona kushandisa mitemo inodikanwa pasina chiito chomusangano.

Kunetsa Nokuda Kwenguva Yemberi Yomutemo Wokutama - tama kweUnited States

Zvinofungwa Nemitemo

Kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira kwakaratidza kuti kungaita kuti pave nebvumirano dzakananga pagadziriro dzakananga, kunyange kana purogiramu yacho yose pakupedzisira yakatadza nemhaka yokufunga nezvezvamatongerwe enyika.

Pasinei zvapo neramangwana rayo, Bordline Act inozivisa nzvimbo huru dzakawanda dzemiitiro inofanira kukurukurwa, dzakadai sokugadzirwa kwokukurumidza kwezvikumbiro zveutiziro, kukudza dziviriro dzapamutemo nokuda kwavatami vakati vari mungozi, uye kudikanwa kukuru kwokutarisirwa kwakawanda kwezvinetso zvazvino pamuganhu wedu wokumaodzanyemba. Nhamburiko dzenguva yemberi sezvingabvira dzichavakira pagadziriro yakatangwa muna 2024, kunyange kana gadziriro dzakananga dzikachinja.

Zvakaoma Kuisa Zvinhu Zvokutanga Panzvimbo Yazvo

Asi kupiwa kwedziviriro, kushanda zvakanaka kukuru zvikuru hakufaniri kuraira kucheka mipimo yakafanira kana kuti kugamuchira mitemo inoganhurira zvikuru pamuganhu.

Kuchinja kunotarisirwa kwevatami kunofanira kudzikamisa zvinangwa zvakawanda: kuchengeta muganhu nouchangamire hwenyika, kuita mitoro yemutsa pasi pomutemo wemhuri newamarudzi ose, kutsigira kukura kwezveupfumi kuburikidza nokutamira kune dzimwe nyika mumutemo, uye kubata vanhu vose noruremekedzo noruremekedzo.

Zvidzidzo Zvakabva Munhamburiko Yakakundikana 2024

Kukundikana kwemutemo wokuchinja muganhu wa2024 kunopa zvidzidzo zvinokosha zvakawanda nokuda kwezvirongwa zvenguva yemberi. Chokutanga, kubvumirana panhau dzokutama kunobvira asi kunoda kuti zvematongerwe enyika zvide kuisa zvinhu zvinokosha pane zvematongerwe enyika. Kukurukurirana kwokutanga kwakaratidza kuti vaiti vemitemo vakabva kumapoka akasiyana - siyana vaigona kuwana chikonzero chakafanana kana vakataura nezvezvigadzikiso zviduku.

Chechipiri, kuedza kuchinja zvinhu zvikuru mugore resarudzo yapurezidhendi, apo kutama kunenge kuri nhau huru, kunoparira mhinganidzo dzisingakundiki mune zvematongerwe enyika. Nhamburiko dzenguva yemberi dzingava nekariro dziri nani mumakore okusasarudza apo dzvinyiriro dzezvamatongerwe enyika dzinoderedzwa.

Chechitatu, utungamiriri hwapurezidhendi kubva kumativi ose ari maviri hunokosha. Apo mutevedzeri wapurezidhendi anoshora nokushingaira mutemo unotaurirwa nemitezo yebato rake amene, sezvakaita Trump muna 2024, kunenge kusingabviri kuchengeta tsigiro yebato nokuda kwokubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira. Kuchinja kwomunguva yemberi kuchada kuti vakwikwidziridziri vamapurezidhendi vatsigire kurukurirano dzemisangano panzvimbo pokusekesa kurukurirano dzemisangano.

Chechina, vakakwana havagoni kuva muvengi wezvakanaka. Vose vari vaviri vatsoropodzi vanofambira mberi navasingachinji vakawana mhaka yokubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira 2024, vachikakavadzana kuti kwaibvuma zvikuru kurutivi rumwe.

Nzira Iri Mberi

Iye akataura bviro dzokuwana chigadzikiso chekotsekano yomuganhu gore rino i "chishoma zvikuru." "Panhambo ino, hapana munhu anoratidzika chaizvoizvo kuva anoda kuva nekurukurirano yakakomba pairi," iye akadaro. Uku kunzvera kwokusava netariro kwakabva kuna Senator Lankford, mumwe wavatungamiriri, kwakaratidzira vhiringidziko huru yakanzwa naavo vakaisa mwedzi yakawanda mukugadzira bedzi kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira kupfurikidza nezvikonzero zvezvamatongerwe enyika.

Zvisinei, zvinetso zvakakonzera kugadziridzwa kwe2024 zvicharamba zvisina kugadziriswa. Dzvinyiriro dzokutama dzinopfuurira, nzanga dzemuganhu dzichiri kurwisana nezvinhu zvisina kukwana, gadziriro yeutiziro inoramba yakavharwa, uye gadziriro yokutama yose zvayo inokundikana kubatira fariro dzeAmerica kana kuti mipimo yomutsa zvinobudirira. izvi zvinetso zvinopfuurira zvichapfuurira kuraira ngwariro yesangano pasinei zvapo nenhevedzano dzenguva pfupi dzezvamatongerwe enyika.

Kuchinja zvinhu munguva yemberi kungasiyana.Panzvimbo pokupa mikana yakawanda yokukurukura zvinhu zvakawanda zvemitemo yokubuda kwevanhu vanopinda munyika panguva imwe chete, kuongorora zvimwe zvinhu panhau dzakananga kungaratidza kuti kunoshanda zvikuru mune zvematongerwe enyika.

Nenzira inotevera, udzori (hwungave hwakaumbwa pashure pesarudzo 2024 kana kuti yomunguva yemberi) ingaronda chinjo yokubuda munyika sechinhu chokutanga munhambo yayo, apo dzvinyiriro dzezvamatongerwe enyika dzakakwirira zvikurusa uye dzinosarudzwa dzine muenzaniso wakaderera zvikuru. Nhoroondo inokarakadza kuti chinjo huru dzemiitiro dzinogona kuwanikwa zvikurusa mugore rokutanga kana kuti maviri egadziriro itsva.

Kuenzanisa Nyika Dzakawanda uye Miitiro Yakanaka

Nyika dziri munyika yose dzakashandisa nzira dzakasiyana - siyana dzokutarisira muganhu uye kugadzira nzvimbo yokupotera, dzichipa zvidzidzo zvingangowanikwa nevagadziri vemitemo yeUnited States.

Canada yakatanga gadziriro yokubuda yakavakirwa pamapfundo iyo inoisa mipiro yemari panzvimbo yokutanga dziviriro huru yavapoteri. Australia yakatanga gadziriro yokufamba kure nemhenderekedzo nokuda kwavatsvaki veutiziri vanosvika neigwa, kunyange zvazvo iyi nzira yaita kuti pave neitiro hanya huru dzekodzero dzavanhu. Nyika dzeEurope dzakaedza gadziriro dzinoda kutakura mitoro kuparadzira vatsvaki venzvimbo yehuvanze munyika dzakawanda, kunyange zvazvo idzi nhamburiko dzakatarisana nokudzivisa kwezvamatongerwe enyika.

Dzimwe nyika dzakaderedza nenzira inobudirira kutama kusiri kwenguva dzose kupfurikidza nokuwedzera nzira dzapamutemo uye kutarisana nezvisakiso zvikuru kupfurikidza nebetsero yokubudirira nokuvimbisana kwemibatanidzwa.

Gadziriro dzokupinda munyika dzinobudirira zvikurusa dzinogoverana zvikurukuru mavara anoverengeka: nzira dzakajeka nedzapamutemo nokuda kwamapoka akasiana - siana avatami, zvinhu zvakakwana zvokugadzira nokuisa miromo, gadziriro dzokuita kuti zvinhu zvivepo zvinobudirira, kubatanidzwa kwetsigiro yevatsva, uye bvumirano yezvamatongerwe enyika zvinotsigira gadziriro yose zvayo. United States yakatamburira kuwana aya masangano, kuchiparira kusashanda zvakanaka kunopfuurira.

Kufunga Nezvemari

Gadziriro yokuchinja upfumi hune miuyo mikuru zvikuru iyo kazhinji kazhinji inogamuchira ngwariro isina kukwana munharo dzezvamatongerwe enyika dzakanangidzirwa zvikurukuru pachengeteko neitiro hanya dzomutsa.United States inotarisana nokuperevedza kwamabasa kukuru mumakamu akawanda, kubva pakurima kusvikira kukutarisira utano, kuti kutama kungagona kubetsera kutaura.

Vatami vanopa mipiro zvikuru kukukura kwemari kupfurikidza nebhizimisi, kutangwa, mitero, uye kudyira. Vanobetserawo kukurukura zvinetso zvechiverengero chavagari vemo sezvo chiverengero chavagari vemo chakaberekerwamo nemwero yokubereka inoderera. Zvisinei, kudirana nokukurumidza kwavatami kunogona kudzvinyirira pfuma yomunzvimbomo nemisika yebasa, zvikurukuru munzanga dzisina gadziriro dzakafanira dzetsigiro.

Zvikarakadzo zvokuvandudza 2024 zvaibatanidza zvibvumidzo zvebasa nokuda kwavatsvaki voutiziro, vachiziva kuti kubvumira vatami kushanda zviri pamutemo kubetsera vose vari vaviri vanhu vacho uye upfumi hwakawanda. Apo vatami vanogona kushanda zviri pamutemo, vanobhadhara mitero, vanozvitsigira vamene pasina betsero yavose, uye vanopa unyanzvi hwavo nebasa kubasa rinobudirira.

Kuwedzera kwakakarakadzwa kwenzira dzapamutemo dzokupinda nadzo nokushandisa dzimwe mavhiza kungabetsera kukurukura zvinodikanwa zvebasa nepo kuchideredza sundo dzokupinda munyika kusiri kwapamutemo.

Kutonga Kwevanhu Nekodzero Dzevanhu

Kupfuura kurangarirwa kwezvamatongerwe enyika nokwemari, muitiro wokutama unomutsa mibvunzo inokosha pamusoro pekodzero dzevanhu nemisengwa yomutsa.United States ine misengwa yakamira kwenguva refu pasi pomutemo wemhuri nowemarudzi akawanda kuti igovere dziviriro kuvapoteri navatsvaki voutiziro vanotiza chitambudzo.

Kokorodzano yevapoteri ya 1951 neProtocol yayo ya1967, uko United States iri mubato, inogadza nheyo yokusazvidzosa − kurambidza kudzokera kumarudzi uko vanotarisana netyisidziro kuupenyu kana kuti rusununguko. Chibvumirano chevapoteri cha1980 chakabatanidza iyi misengwa yamarudzi ose mumutemo weU.S., ichiumba gadziriro yokuvanda iyo chinjo 2024 yakatsvaka kugadziridza.

Vatsoropodzi vezvikarakadzo 2024 vakataura kuti kudzingwa kwechiremera kwekurumidziro neganhuriro zvaizoputsa iyi misengwa yomutsa kupfurikidza nokuramba dziviriro kuvanhu vane kutaura kwekotera kwechokwadi.Vatsigiri vakapokana kuti chinjo dzakachengeta kusvika kweutiziro pazviteshi zvengarava zvokupinda ndokubatanidza miitiro yokuongorora kuti vazive avo vane zvinodikanwa zvedziviriro, nokudaro vachizadzika misengwa yomutsa apo vaitarisira chengeteko yomuganhu.

Mishumo yokuparadzana kwemhuri, kutarisirwa kusina kukwana kwezvipatara, uye kuputswa kwemaitiro zvakafanira zvakakonzera kutsoropodzwa kwemasangano ekodzero dzevanhu uye matare emarudzi ose. Zvikarakadzo 2024 zvakabatanidza urongwa hwakaitirwa kuvandudza mamiriro ezvinhu nokutarisira, asi vatsoropodzi vakataura kuti izvi zvakanga zvisina kukwana.

Asi vana vasina kuperekedzwa vainyanya kupa zvinetso zveruyamuro. Mutemo wa2024 waisanganisira urongwa hwevana vane magweta vaifarirwa nehurumende vari pasi pemakore 14, vachiziva kuti vana havagoni kufamba zvakanaka vachibuda munyika pasina rubatsiro rwepamutemo.

Ruzivo Rwokugadzira Nokuvandudza Mukutonga Mucheto

Zvirongwa zvokugadzirisa zvinhu 2024 zvakasimbisa zvirongwa zvemazuva ano zvokuchengetedza miganhu yemapazi, zvichiratidza kuti miganhu ye21 yezana yaidiwa zvishandiso zvemazuva ano. Zvirongwa zvokuongorora zvinhu zvakabudirira, kuzivikanwa kwemashandiro ezvinhu zvipenyu, unyanzvi hwokugadzira kuti zviongorore uye kuti zvione ngozi, uye kukurukurirana mashoko kwakavandudzika pakati pemasangano ose anenge achinja zvinhu.

Ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu runopa betsero dzinobvira kupfuura mitoo inoshandiswa. Gadziriro dzokufamba kwemicheto inogona kunzvera muganhu mukurusa zvakanaka zvikuru kupfuura zvinotarisirwa. Miitiro yemichina inogona kukurumidza kusimbisa kuva necherekedzo nokuwana kunyengera. Mitengo yeziviso inogona kuzivisa mitoo nengozi izvo vakuru vakuru vavanhu vangapotsa. Zvisinei, ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu runomutsawo itiro hanya dzakavanzika dzavanhu uye runogona kutsiva rutongeso rwavanhu muzvinoitika zvakaoma kunoda uchenjeri netsitsi.

Zvikarakadzo zvemichina yokuwana mirimo yakawedzerwa zvakataura chimwe chezvinhu zvinonetsa zvikurusa zvokuchengeteka pamuganhu. Fentanyl nemimwe opioids yakaparadza nzanga dzeAmerica, uye mirimo mizhinjisa isiri yapamutemo inopinda nezviteshi zvezviteshi zvakavanzwa mumotokari nemuzvinhu. Ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu rwakakwirira runogona kunzvera motokari nokukurumidza pasina kuparira kunonoka rungavandudza zvikuru kuganhurirwa nepo kutengesa kwapamutemo uye kufamba.

Zvisinei, ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu runoshanda chete semashandiro anoita mashandiro anoita vashandi, pasina kurovedzwa kwakakwana, kugadziridzwa, uye kubatanidzwa nemazano okuchengetedza, kuiswa kwemari muruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu kungakundikana kuunza betsero dzinokarirwa. 2024 yakazivikanwa nokuchinja mari yezvokugadzirwa kwezvinhu nevashandi kuti ienderane nezvinodiwa zvokurovedza.

Nyika Nemabasa Omunzvimbomo Mukutama

Kunyange zvazvo mutemo wokutama uri zvikurukuru mutoro womubatanidzwa, hurumende nehurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzinoita mabasa anokosha mukushandiswa nokuchengetwa. 2024 dzakasimbisa kusawirirana pakati pemiitiro yehurumende nezviito zvehurumende, zvikurukuru pamusoro pehurumende dzenzvimbo tsvene nenhamburiko dzokuita kuti vanhu vatevedzerwe nehurumende.

Mitemo yezvokusasarura, inoganhurira batira pamwe yomunzvimbomo nokuchengetwa kwevatami vehurumende, yakawedzera mumaguta nenyika munyika yose.Vatsigiri vanokwikwidza iyi mitemo inovaka chivimbo pakati penzanga dzavatami nemitemo yomunzvimbomo, vachiita kuti nzanga dzive dzakachengeteka kupfurikidza nokukurudzira kuparidzwa kwoutsotsi nebatira pamwe. Vashori vanotaura kuti mitemo yenzvimbo tsvene inoderedza kuchengetwa kwemitemo yehurumende uye inodzivirira matsotsi ane ngozi pakudzingwa munyika.

Zvikarakadzo 2024 zvaibatanidza mari iyo vatsoropodzi vakapikisa yaizodira kunzvimbo dzakakwirira, kuchiparira chishoro chinobva kuna avo vanodavira kuti zviremera zvakadaro zvinofanira kuva zvisingakwaniri nokuda kwezvipo zvine chokuita nokutama zvehurumende. iyi kurukurirano inoratidzira kusawirirana kukuru pamusoro pehurumende uye dzikamo yakafanira pakati pechiremera chehurumende nehurumende yezvigaro munhau dzokupinda munyika.

Dzimwe nyika dzakaita zviito zvemasimba masimba zvokudzika mutemo, kubatanidza kuendesa mauto eNational Guard kumuganhu, kuvaka mhinganidzo dzakadzorwa nehurumende, uye kuendesa vatami kune dzimwe nyika. Zviito izvi zvakaparira zvinetso zvepamutemo nerwisano dzezvematongerwe enyika, zvichimutsa mibvunzo pamusoro pemiganhu yechiremera chehurumende munharaunda yemutoro wehurumende.

Zvikarakadzo 2024 zvokutsigira mari nokuda kwehurumende dzenyika nehurumende dzomunzvimbomo kutsigira mabasa okutama nokubatana, vachiziva kuti masangano aya ane mutengo unokosha une chokuita nokutama.

Kupedzisa: Denho Inopfuurira Yokuchinja

Kuedza kuchinja miganhu yenzvimbo kwa2024 kwakaratidza kuedza kukuru kugadzirisa chimwe chezvinetso zvenyika dzeAmerica zvinoramba zvichinetsa zvikuru uye zvinokamuranisa. Pasinei zvapo nemwedzi yakawanda yokutaurirana kwebipartis uye muunganidzwa wakakwana unotaura mativi akawanda echengeteko yemuganhu nokudzorwa kwehurumende, zvikarakadzo pakupedzisira zvakakundikana nemhaka yokurangarira kwezvamatongerwe enyika izvo zvakakurira kurukurirano dzemiitiro yemiitiro yehurumende.

Kukundikana kwezvinetso izvi hakurevi kuderedza kufambira mberi kwazvakatsvaka. Kutama, gadziriro dzokugadzira dzakakurirwa, mativi makuru enhau, nzanga dzemiganhu yakaoma, uye gadziriro yokubuda yakasiyana nezvinoitika zvoupfumi nezvomutsa zvose zvinoramba zvichienderera mberi kurayira kurongwa kwemasangano nezviito pasinei zvapo nenhamba pfupi dzezvamatongerwe enyika.

Chinoitika cha2024 chinogovera zvidzidzo zvinokosha nokuda kwenhamburiko dzokuchinja dzomunguva yemberi. Kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira kunobvira asi kunoda kuti kuda kwezvamatongerwe enyika kuise nhevedzano pamusoro pezvamatongerwe enyika. Nyaya dzokutonga, namakore ezvisarudzo achipa mhoteredzo dzakaoma zvikuru nokuda kwomutemo unomutsa nharo. Hutungamiriri hwapurezidhendi kumativi ose ari maviri hunokosha, sezvo chishoro chavanapurezidhendi chinogona kuparadza kunyange kukurukurwa nokungwarira. Uye vakakwana havagoni kuva muvengi wezvakanaka nechakanaka / com Relicracy chinobatanidza kugamuchira gadziriro imwe yaisazosarudza kuva yogaro.

Kutarira mberi, kuchinja kungava kwakasiana kupfuura chitsama chikuru 2024.Nzvero dzokukurukura nhau dzakananga dzingabvumikisa kuva dzinoshanda zvikuru mune zvamatongerwe enyika kupfuura mutemo weomnibus. Kumwe, udzori hutsva hungaisa chinjo yokutama mukuvamba munhambo yahwo apo dzimbahwe rezvamatongerwe enyika riri rakakwirira zvikurusa. Zviito zvechiremera zvichapfuurira kuita basa, kunyange zvazvo zvisingagoni kugarisa uye zviwanikwa izvo mutemo unogovera.

Pakupedzisira, kuchinja kunotsigirwa nokutama kunofanira kudzikamisa zvinangwa zvakawanda: kuchengeta chengeteko yomuganhu nouchangamire hwenyika, kuita misengwa yomutsa, kutsigira kukura kwemari, uye kubata vanhu vose nechiremera. Kuwana iyi dzikamo kunoda kubvisa mativi okutaura kuti vabatane zvakakomba nezvinhu zvakaoma zvekutama kwe21 muzana. Nhamburiko dzokuchinja, pasinei zvapo nokukundikana kwadzo, dzakaratidza kuti kuvimbisana kwakadaro kunobvira. Kana nhamburiko dzenguva yemberi dzichabudirira apo 2024 dzinokundikana dzinoramba dzichionekwa, asi kudikanwa kwokuvandudza kunowedzera nokukurumidza zvikuru negore rimwe nerimwe.

Nokuda kwamashoko akawanda pamusoro pemiitiro yokubuda yeU.S. nechengeteko yomuganhu, shanyira Treasurement of Homeland Security, [[FLT:] U.S. Stockhonationship ne Immigration Service shopurtion[, [[FLT]] , .S.C. Khudziro neBoodrition Office yeRecuisition colugition [[FLT:]], kana kuti Dare reIGUP] .S[FLT]