Sumo

Mitero inoumba musimboti wemari yehurumende, ichigonesa mwero mumwe nomumwe wehurumende kutsigira mabasa, marongedzero, uye mabasa avose. MuUnited States, mano okutera mutero anokamuraniswa pakati pehurumende, hurumende, uye nzvimbo pasi pegadziriro yehurumende. Iyi mubatanidzwa hauna kuzvisarudzira; unotangira muBumbiro remitemo, muenzaniso wenhau, uye zviremera zvinoshanda. Kunzwisisa anowana simba rinobhadharwa rinokosha kuti rinzwisise sei mari uye kuti mitemo yemitemo inotapura sei vagari vemo. Nyaya ino inogovera kunzvera kukuru kwamasimba omutero pamwero mumwe nomumwe wehurumende, mavambo emitemo, zvikumbiro zvinoshanda, uye kudzoseranwa pakati pazvo.

Hwaro Hwebumbiro reMitemo Hwesimba Rokubhadhara Mitero

Bumbiro reMitemo reU.S. rinosimbisa gadziriro yemitero pamwero womubatanidzwa nepo richichengeta chiremera chinokosha chehurumende.

Simba Romutero Wehurumende

Chikamu I, Chikamu 8 cheBumbiro reMitemo chinopa simba ku "kurongera nokuunganidza Mitero, Mitero, Impostates neExcises" kuti vabhadhare zvikwereti, kugovera nokuda kwedziviriro dzose, uye kusimudzira garikano. Chikamu 16 cheMitemo, yatendera muna 1913, yakabvisa chinodikanwa chokuti mitero yakananga igoverwe pakati penyika nechiverengero chavagari vemo, kuchiza nzira yemari inobhadharwa nehurumende. Ikoku kunopa chiremera chakafara chehurumende kubhadhara mutero, kubhadhara mutero, mari yesangano, uye zvinhu zvakati kuti kupfurikidza nemitero. [[FGOK:0]] INTIOD. [IFT:] ISGOD reISVSVHAURP] inopa mitero iyi, iyo inoparira mutengo mukuru yemari yehurumende.

Masimba Ehurumende Anobhadhara Mitero

Pepanhau re10 Demendimendi inochengeterwa nyika dzose dzisina kupiwa kuhurumende yehurumende, kubatanidza simba remitero. Nyika dzinogona kuisa mitero yemari inotambirwa, mitero yokutengesa, mitero, mitero yemitero, uye mitero yezvinhu, zvichidzorwa nemitemo yakadai seCHEMCHED Clause nedziviriro yakaenzana. Hurumende imwe neimwe inoronga gadziriro yayo yemitero, inotungamirira kuzvakafara. Zvipingamupinyi zvemo zvinoshanda pasi penheyo ye [[FLT: 0] DAN, kureva kuti ine masimba anobhadhadha akajeka zvakajeka nedare rehurumende. Dzimwe nyika dzinopa chiremera chapamusha chiremera, zvinobvumira mamiriro ezvinhu okuchinja. Nokuda kwokupeta zvivako, ona [FLD [F:]

Masimba Okupa Mitero Omunzvimbomo

Hurumende dzemo (maruwa), maguta, mataundi, maruwa ezvikoro, uye maruwa chaiwo) dzinoshandisa zuva nezuva pamitero inoshandiswa nevagari vemo.

Mitero Yezvinhu

Mitero yepfuma ndiwo manyuko makuru emari yehurumende dzomunzvimbomo. Inopinzwa paukoshi hwenzvimbo yakavakirwa pamitengo inoongororwa uye inoshandiswa kutsigira zvikoro, migwagwa, mapurisa, dziviriro yomwoto, uye nzvimbo dzomunzvimbomo. Mwero inogadzwa namabhomba akasarudzwa omunzvimbomo kana kuti madare, kazhinji kazhinji inofanirwa netendero yavavhoti nokuda kwewedzero. Somuenzaniso, nyika zhinji dzinoda vhoti yepfuma huru kukwidza mwero yemitero yezvinhu.

Mitero Inotengeswa Munharaunda

Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinowedzera mutero wezvokutengeserana womunzvimbomo pamusoro pomutero wehurumende. Mwero inosiana nehurumende, kazhinji kazhinji inobvira pa 0.5% kusvikira ku 4%. Mitero iyi inodzokororwa asi inoparira mari yakawanda nokuda kwemibato yose. Mamwe maguta anoshandisa mutero wokutengesa womunzvimbomo kutsigira mabasa akati, akadai sokuvakwa kwenhandare.

Mitero Inobhadharwa Munharaunda

Mitero yemari inowanzova yakakurumbira, asi ichiripo, mitero yomunzvimbo. Iyi inowanzoiswa nemaguta kana kuti mitero inowanwa mumiganhu yayo. Somuenzaniso, New York City nePhiladelphia levy yemari inowanwa mumusha. Inowanzova yakafara uye inoshanda bedzi kuvagari kana kuti vafambi. Mitero yemari yomunharaunda inogona kubetsera kupinza mari yakawanda zvikuru asi inomutsa nharo nemhaka yokuoma uye mitero inobvira kuviri.

Marezenisi, Mibayiro, uye Kurayira Kwomushandisi

Hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzinoitawo mari kupfurikidza nemitero yemvumo dzokuvaka, marezenisi ebhizimisi, mamita okupaka, uye mabasa okushandisa. Nepo isati iri mitero yoga, iyi mitero inopa mugove mukuru wemari yomunzvimbomo uye inowanzobatanidzwa zvakananga nendyiko yokugovera basa. Nokuda kwemari yehurumende yomunzvimbomo, bvunza Chinzwano cheNational of Cities[[FLT: 1].

Masimba Ehurumende Anobhadhara Mitero

Nyika dzine rusununguko rwakati rwokuronga mitero inoenderana nevavariro dzadzo. Mitero yehurumende inoita kuti pave nedzidzo yemari, tarisiro dzezvoutano, zvokufambisa, kuchengeteka kwehurumende, uye kugadziriswa. Kusanganiswa kwemitero kunosiyana, asi nyika dzakawanda dzinovimba nemari, kutengesa, uye mitero.

Mitero Yomunhu Oga Inobhadharwa

Makumi mana ane mumwe anotaura mutero wemari yavose wakavakirwa pamitero yomunhu oga yakafara. Mwero inogona kuva inofambira mberi (murevo, California ine mwero yakakwirira inopfuura 13%) kana kuti yakakwirira (mutoo, Colorado pa4.5%). Dzimwe nyika hadzina mutero wemari yose (um. Texas, Florida, Nevada). Mitero inogamuchirwa inowanzova manyuko makurusa emari inotambirwa, kunyange zvazvo ichiderera mukati mekuderera kwemari.

Hurumende Inotengesa Mitero

Makumi mana namashanu emitemo inoisa mutero wemari pazvinhu namamwe mabasa. Mwero yakasiana kubva pa 2.9% (Colado) kusvikira ku 7.25% (California). Nyika zhinji dzinosaidzira zvinodikanwa zvakafanana nezviri mutenga nemirimo inobvumirwa kuti zvideredze kudzorwa. Manyika anopawo kuunganidzwa kwemitero yokutengesa inobva kuvatengesi vari kure kutevera South Dakota v. Wayfair chisarudzo cheDare rapamusoro (208).

Mitero Yakakura

Mitero iyi inowanzoiswa pazvinangwa zvakafanana (sezvinei, kugadziridzwa kwemitero yepeturu). Mwero inosiyana zvikuru; somuenzaniso, mutero wegasi weNew York uri pakati pemitero yakakwirira zvikurusa munyika. Mitero yeExcceise inobatirawo semitero yezvivi kuti iodze kudyiwa kwemitero.

Mari Inobhadharwa Nemitero Yakakura

Hurumende zhinjisa dzinotaura mutero wemari yekambani pamusoro pemhindu dzinowanwa munyika. Mwero yapanyika inowanzova yakafunuka, inobvira pa0% (mumitezo yakafanana neSouth Dakota) kusvikira kuinenge 12% (Iowa). Nyika shomanene dzinoshandisa mitero mikurusa (g., Ohio, Texas), iyo inotera mari yose panzvimbo pemhindu, inoiita kuti ive inotapurwa zvikuru negadziriro dzebhizimisi asi inokuvadza kumafemu akaderera emagin.

Nokuda kwokuenzanisa mitoro yemitero yehurumende, ona U.S. State Tax Cootions data yeState Retuties[[FLT: 1].

Masimba Omutero Wehurumende

Hurumende yehurumende ine chiremera chikurusa chokubhadhara mitero, chinobatanidza vanhu vose namabhizimisi munyika yose.

Munhu Mumwe Nomumwe Anobhadhara Mitero

Mutero wemari inotambirwa nehurumende unofambira mberi, une mwero yomumucheto kubva pa10% kusvikira ku 37% sa 2024.

Kubhadhara Mitero

Kubhadharisa mitero kubhadharwa nemari yeSocial Security (12.4% yakabatanidzwa nemari inoiswa pakepisi) uye Medicare (2.9% isina kopi). Vashandirwi navashandirwi mumwe nomumwe vanobhadhara hafu, kunyange zvazvo nyanzvi dzezvemari dzichipikisa vashandi kuti vanotakura mutoro wakazara. Mitero inodzorwa nemhaka yokuti vanopa mari inodzorwa nemutero weSocial Security.

Kubhadharwa Mutero Nemagandanga

Masangano anobhadhara mutero wakati sandara 21% wehurumende wemhindu (pashure peTrusse Cuts neJobs Act ye2017). Uyu mutero unokwira mabhiriyoni US $400 (Z $164 000 000) gore negore, kunyange zvazvo mwero inoshanda inogona kuderedzwa nemhaka yetsatsaudzo nechikwereti. Mutero unobhadharwa pamari inobhadharwa yeimba neyekumwe nyika yeU.S.

Zvipo Nemitero

Mutero wenzvimbo wehurumende unoshanda kutamisira pfuma pamusoro pechitsama chikuru chokusapinda mumitero chemari ($13,61 mamirioni pamunhu mumwe nomumwe muna 2024). Chinenge bedzi 0,1% yenzvimbo inobhadhara mutero, uyo une mwero unosvika 40%. Mitero yezvipo inodzivisa kudzivisa kupfurikidza nokutamiswa kwoupenyu hwose.

Mitero Yakawanda Nedzimwe Mari

Mitero yepeturu, diziri, zvinodhaka, fodya, matikiti endege, nezvimwe zvinhu. Iyi mitero inowanzotsigira mari yechivimbo, yakadai seHighway Trust Fund. Mitero yetsika nemitero yemibato inopawo goverano duku.

Congressonal Baccursal Office inogovera rondedzero ine udzame; ona CBO rondedzero dzazvino dzemitero[[FLT: 1]].

Kuongorora Simba Remitero Rakaenzaniswa

Kunyange zvazvo mitero yose iri mitatu, ukuru hwayo, nzvimbo, uye mwero ichisiyana zvikuru.

Kukura uye Chiremera

Mitero yehurumende inoshanda munyika yose uye yakafanana mugadziriro. Mitero yehurumende inoshanda bedzi mukati mehurumende, ichiparira basa rakaganhurirwa remitoro. Mitero yomunharaunda inotova yakakamuraniswa zvikuru, kazhinji kazhinji yakasiana mukati momugariro mumwe. Chiremera chemitero yehurumende chinobva muBumbiro remitemo; chiremera chehurumende chinobva muDemendement yechi10 nemitemo yavo vamene; chiremera chomunzvimbomo chinogoverwa nehurumende.

Mutero Unoderera

Mari uye mitero yokutengesa zvinobhadharwa nehurumende dzose dziri mbiri dzehurumende nehurumende, uye pane dzimwe nguva nenharaunda. Iyi mitero inorebeswa inoparira kuoma, asi vateresi vanogona kubvisa kazhinji kazhinji nyika nemitero yomunzvimbomo nemari inobhadharwa nehurumende (pamusoro pekepisi yeSALT ye $10 000 nokuda kwemitero yehurumende neyomunzvimbomo). Mitero yenzvimbo inodokuva yomunzvimbomo bedzi, nepo mitero yemitero yapambuyo inobhadharwa yehurumende.

Kutsamira Pamari

Hurumende yehurumende inotsamira zvikuru pamari inowanwa uye kubhadhara mitero yemari inobhadharwa (inenge 80% yemari inopiwa). Nyika dzinotsamira zvikuru pamitero yemari yemari yemari yehurumende (inenge 30-40% yemari yemari yemari paavhareji) nemitero yemari inowanwa. Nyika dzinotsamira zvikurukuru pamitero yezvinhu (inenge 70% yemari yomutero yomunzvimbomo). Iyi mitero yenzvimbo inotapura kuti mwero mumwe nomumwe unoita sei kumitengo yemari. Mitero yenzvimbo inodzoresa, nemari inotengwa inova inoderera zvikuru.

Kufambira Mberi Nokururamisira

Mitero inotambira mari inofambira mberi, nepo mitero yehurumende neyomunzvimbomo inowanzodzokororwa, zvikurukuru kutengesa nemitero yezvinhu. Zvisinei, nyika zhinji dzakatanga zvikwereti zvemari inotambirwa kana kuti gadziriro dzemitero yemitero yemitero yezvinhu kuti dzidzore kudzorwa nokudzorwa kwemitero. Mutoro wemitero yose zvayo mumwero yose inodokuva inowirirana nokuda kwedzimba zhinjisa, mukuwirirana ne Policy Center.

Kupindirana Kweukama hweHurumende Nekurwira Nyika

Masimba emitero haasati ari oga; anobatira pamwe kupfurikidza nokutamisirwa kwehurumende, zvipo, uye kusunungurwa. Hurumende yehurumende inogovera mari yezvipo kunyika nenzvimbo, zvakadai semari nezvipo zvedzidzo zveMedicaid, kazhinji kazhinji nemigariro.

Zvipo Nemamiriro Ezvinhu

Mipiro yemari inoita inenge 30% yemari yehurumende ne 20% yemari dzemari dzomunzvimbomo. Iyi mipiro inogona kuva inodzikamiswa (sezvinei, nokuda kwemigwagwa mikuru) kana kuti mipiro yezvibiko (sezvih., Community Development der Fants). Kazhinji kazhinji, inoda mari inowirirana kana kuti mukuwirirana nemipimo yehurumende, ichipesvedzera nenzira inobudirira Hurumende nomuitiro wemitero womunzvimbomo.

Kubviswa Kwemitero Yomunzvimbomo

Mitengo inowanzoganhurira chiremera chomunzvimbomo kupfurikidza nokuisa mitero yemitero yenzvimbo, kurambidza mitero yemari inotambirwa yomunzvimbomo, kana kuti kuraira muvhoti wewedzero yemitero (mh., Kudzorwa kweCalifornia 13). Kugona kudzikamisa mari yomunzvimbomo asi kudzvinyirirawo kuzvimirira kwomunzvimbomo. Conference of State Legislatures[[FLT]]

Kuedza Kuparadzira Simba Rokubhadhara Mitero

Kukamukana kwamasimba anotera kune revo huru nokuda kwokubudirira kwezvemari, kusasarura, uye kuzvidavirira kwehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu.

Mufambiro Wezvemari

Mitsauko yemitero munyika dzose uye munharaunda dzinodzosa kukura kwevagari vemo. Mitero yepamusoro ingarasikirwa nevagari vemo uye bhizimisi, nepo nzvimbo dzine mitero mishoma dzinokwezva kukura. Somuenzaniso, nyika dzisina mari yemitero dzakava nokuwedzera kunokurumidza kwechiverengero chavagari vemo mumakore gumi apfuura. Zvisinei, nzvimbo dzine mitero mishoma dzingava neuwandu hwebasa ravose.

Makwikwi Emitero Nokubatana

Nyika nenharaunda dzinokwikwidzana nokuda kwezvisakiso zvemitero zvinofambiswa nenhare kupfurikidza nemitero, yakadai semitero yenzvimbo yemari kana kuti nzvimbo dzebhizimisi. Iyi “nzvimbo kumusoro kwerongedzero". Inogona kubvisa mari uye kuisa mitoro kuzvinhu zviduku zvinotakurika sezvinhu zvinogara. Pamwero wehurumende, Bhekisesa neJobs Act yakaganhurira Hurumende nemitero yomunzvimbomo kuderedza kuderera kwehurumende mitero yakakwirira.

Kusiyana Kwemisiyano

Nzvimbo dzakapfuma dzinogona kukwidza mari yakawanda nemwero yakaderera, nepo nharaunda dzine urombo zvikuru dzichiparapatika kuti dzitsigire mabasa makuru.Izvi zvinotungamirira kukusiyana mumari yechikoro, gadziriro, uye chengeteko yavose.Federal nehurumende zvinopa kuedza kuderedza misiyano iyi, asi kusaenzana kunopfuurira kunoramba kuri chinetso.

Kuzvidavirira Kwehurumende

Mitero munzvimbo yomunzvimbomo inokombamira kuva inozvidavirira zvikuru kuvavhoti, avo kazhinji kazhinji vanovhota pamatanho omutero muvhoti yomunzvimbomo. Hurumende nemitero yehurumende inotarisana nemupikiso wakananga muduku, kunyange zvazvo vamiriri vakasarudzwa vachigadza mwero. Nheyo ye “hapana mutero pasina mufananidzo” inoramba iri pakati, asi kuoma kwemitero yazvino uno pane dzimwe nguva kunovhara kuzvidavirira.

mhedziso

Masimba emitero ehurumende dzomunzvimbomo, dzehurumende, dzehurumende, uye dzehurumende akasiana asi akavhengana mugadziriro yehurumende yeUnited States. Chiremera chehurumende chinobatira paBumbiro remitemo uye chinogonesa mari yakavakirwa paBhishopo ndokubhadhara mitero kuti itsigire mapurogiramu enyika. Mari inobhadharwa, kutengesa, uye kuisa mitero yemitero yemitero yemitero yehurumende kutsigira dzidzo, utano, uye zvokufambisa. Hurumende dzinotsamira zvikurukuru pamitero yenzvimbo inoitirwa mitero yemari nemitero yebasa kuti zvigove mitengo yenzanga. Kubatanidza pakati peiyi mwero yenzanga ino. Kubhadharo, kupfurikidza nokubhadhanyiswa, uye makwikwikwinya . $shapes fiscal miuyo yemiuyo yemikoro naro yavose. Kunzwisisa icho chinobhadharira mari hachisiwo hachisiwo padzidzo; kunokosha nokuda kwokuziva kuva mugarikidzwa, kunyora mitero, uye kunyora mari yehurumende yehurumende yavose.