Kuvhota kwebhodhiya kunomira semumwe wemiitiro inokosha zvikurusa nokuda kwavagari vemo vasingagoni kusvika mumuviri nzvimbo yokuvhota paZuva roKusarudza. Vanamakanika vayo, kunyange zvazvo kazhinji kazhinji vasinganzwisisiki, vakarongedzerwa kudzikamisa kusununguka nokuchengeteka. Kunzwisisa kuti kuvhota kunoshanda sei, misiano inopesana munyika dzose, uye miitiro yakanakisisa nokuda kwavadzidzi navadzidzi inodenha nokuda kwokusimudzira muitiro wedemocracy unobatanidza zvose. Nyaya ino inogovera chiono chakakwana, chinova chapamutemo pakuvhota, zvinetso zvakwo, uye basa rayo mukuvimbisa mugari ari wose akakodzera anogona kuita kuti inzwi rake rinzwike.

Chii Chiri Kugamuchira Mugove?

Kuvhota kunobvumira muvhoti akanyoreswa kuisa muvhoti pasina kuvapo mumuviri panzvimbo yavo yokuvhota paZuva roKuvhota paEcomment. Pakutanga yakagadzirirwa varwi vanobatira kure nemusha mukati meHondo yeChivilinic, muitiro wacho wakawedzera zvinoshamisa. Nhasi, kuvhota kusiiwa kunoshandiswa namamirioni avaAmerica nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinovambira parwendo rwebhizimisi, kufunda kune imwe nyika, kana kuti kungodawo kuvhotera pamusha. Shoko racho rinowanzoshandiswa kuvhota "mailvhotera," kunyange zvazvo kuvhotera kwetsamba kuchigona kunongedzera kuvhotera kwose kunotumirwa neposi, nepo kusingabhadharwi kusingabhadharwi kunoda pembedzo.

Marudzi Egadziriro Yokutumira Matura

Nyika dzinotevera mumwe wemienzaniso inoverengeka:

  • Kuregerera kunenge kuchida kupiwa mari inorerutswa. : Majeri anofanira kugovera chikonzero chakananga, chinozivikanwa pamutemo (imo, kuva kunze kwetaundi, kuva neremaremara) kuti awane murongi anenge asipo. Mapoka maruwa mashomanene achiri kuda pembedzo.
  • No-Kupembedza Muvhoti : Muvhoti upi noupi akanyoreswa angakumbira muvhoti anenge asipo pasina kuda kutaura chikonzero. Zvikamu zvinopfuura 30 neRepartis yeColumbia zvino havapi kuvhota.
  • Universal Mail Voting (Vote-by mail): Muvhoti mumwe nomumwe anonyoreswa anongotumirwa zvake. Mitemo yakadai seColorado, Oregon, Washington, uye Utah yakagamuchira tsika ino, zvinotsiva nenzira yegamuchidzanwa muvhoti rekoridhe nokuda kwesarudzo zhinjisa.
  • Permanent Absae Voting: Majere anogona kusaina kuti angogamuchira marobhoti aishaikwa nokuda kwesarudzo dzose dzomunguva yemberi pasina kudzosa. Idzi dzinowanika mumitemo yakadai seCalifornia neArizona.

Kukosha Kwokugamuchira Mugove

Kuvhota kusingabvumirwi kunopfuura kuva nyore; iko kunokosha kwokuwana uwandu hwenyu. ukoshi hwako hunoratidzirwa kupfurikidza nemiuyo inoverengeka inoyevedza pakutora rutivi kwomuvhoti noutano hwedemocracy.

Kuwedzera Kwebasa

Nzvero inoratidzira nguva dzose kuti kutambanudza kusipo netsamba kunowedzera kuvhota, zvikurukuru pakati pamapoka ayo anovhota munhau pamwero yakaderera. Mukuwirirana nefundo yakaitwa ne [[FLT: 0] MIT Ecomment Data neScience Lab, inotaura kuti kuvhota kwavose kwetsamba kwakagamuchirwa kwakawedzerwa neinodokuva 4 kusvikira kumapfundo mashanu akaenzaniswa nenyika dzisina. Muuyo unotodudzwa zvikuru musarudzo yakaderera sePrimm nemadzinza omunzvimbomo.

Kuwanika Kwemapoka Asiri Kubudirira

Kuvhota kusingabvumirwi kunobvisa mhinganidzo dzokuumba idzo dzinogona kuparadza zviverengero zvakati zvevagari vemo:

  • Vanhu vakaremara vanokuwana kuri nyore zvikuru kuvhota vari pamusha, vachidzivisa nzvimbo dzokuvhotera dzisingasvikiki kana kuti mitsetse mirefu inogona kuwedzera marwadzo omuviri.
  • Vanhu vakura, avo vangave vasingakwanisi kufamba zvakanaka kana kuti vane zvinetso zvoutano zvinogara, vanobatsirwa nokusafamba uye kumirira nguva shoma.
  • Vavhoti vari pamusoro pamakungwa, kubatanidza mitezo yebasa rehondo namashoko okuvhota, vanogona kutora rutivi musarudzo kupfurikidza neFederal Voting Application Program. Muna 2022, FVAP yakashuma kuti kuvhota kusiiwa kunoramba kuri mutoo mukuru wokuti ava vagari vemo vakanda bhoti.
  • Vavhoti vanogara muruwa avo vanogara kure nenzvimbo yavo yokuvhotera yakasarudzwa kazhinji kazhinji vanotarisana nemitoro inokosha yokufamba; kuvhota kwavanosipo kunobvisa mhinganidzo iyoyo.

Kupfava uye Kuva Nyore

Kuchinja uku kunoderedza mukana wokuti zvirongwa zvebasa, misengwa yemhuri, kana kuti zviitiko zvemamiriro okunze zvidzivise mumwe munhu kuvhota. Chinhu chakanakira chinokosha zvikuru kuvashandi vanochinja basa, vabereki vari voga, uye vadzidzi vanodzidzira kuvhura makirasi nemabasa.

Madhigirii: Kushanda Kwaanoita Kutumira Mari

Kunzwisisa chikuva chimwe nechimwe kunobatsira vavhoti kudzivisa zvikanganiso zvinozivikanwa nevakawanda zvingaita kuti varambwe nehurumende, kunyange zvazvo nzira dzakananga uye miganhu yavanotora ichisiyana - siyana.

Danho 1: Kunyorera Bhallet Isina Basa

Voters dzinofanira kuisa kumbiriso kuhofisi yavo yesarudzo yomunzvimbomo. Nyika zhinjisa dzinobvumira kukumbira paIndaneti, kupfurikidza neposi, nefax, kana kuti munhu. Mashoko anokosha anowanzodikanwa anobatanidza zita romuvhoti, kero, musi wokuberekwa, uye siginicha. Munyika dzinobvunzwazve, chikonzero chokusavapo chinofanira kududzwa.

Nhevedzo inokosha: Dzimwe nyika dzine miganhu yakatsiga yokugamuchira mashandisiro, (kazhinji kazhinji mazuva 7 kusvikira ku 14 pamberi poMusi Wekusarudza. Kukumbira kwapashure kungasaitwa munguva, kuchiguma nomuvhoti anofanira kuvhota munhu kana zvichiri zvakafanira.

Nhano 2: Kuwana Bhodhoro

Kana kumbiriso yangotenderwa, vakuru vakuru vesarudzo vanotumira chivhoti kukero pafaira pafaira (kana kuti, mune dzimwe nyika, kero yakasarudzwa). MaBallot anowanzotumirwa mavhiki 4 kusvikira kumatanhatu pamberi pevhoti. Mudzimwe nyika, vavhoti vanogona kuvhura vodhinda chivhoti chebutiro paIndaneti, kunyange zvazvo icho chisiri chinhu chikuru. Pakiti rebhorati rinobatanidza mirayiridzo, hamvuropu yakavandika, hamvuroropu yedzo (kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kane kekeropi nebhaudhi yeburoko), uye dzimwe nguva chinyorwa chevhoti kana kuti hamvuroro yem.

Danho 3: Kupedza Mutambo

Vatambi vanofanira kutevera iyi miitiro yakanakisisa:

  • Rava mirayiridzo yose nokungwarira — nyika yose ine mitemo yakasiyana pamusoro pokuisa musengwa wezvisarudzo (chib., kuzadza mabhokisi okuongorora).
  • Shandisa ingi nhema kana kuti yebhuruu sezvakataurwa kuva nechokwadi chokuti roti rinogona kuiswa mumichina yokuona nemaziso.
  • Usaita mavanga api naapi anotsauka, kunyora manotsi, kana kuti kuchinja kwezviratidzo pashure pokunge aitwa, sezvo izvozvi zvinogona kuparira kurambwa.
  • Isa chitsama chakapedzwa muhamvuropu yakavandika (kana ichigoverwa), ipapo muhamvuropu yokudzosera. saina mhiko kana kuti kunze kwehamvuropu chaizvoizvo sezvakakumbirwa; kusaina inhano inokosha.

Danho 4: Kudzorera Murwi

Mabharoti anogona kudzorerwa nepositi kana kuti, munyika dzakawanda, anoiswa pamabhokisi okuisa kana kuti pahofisi yesarudzo. Mvuro yedzokerero inofanira kuiswa papositi kana kuti kuiswa nenhambo yakananga (Kazhinji kazhinji Zuva Rokusarudza), asi nhamba inokura yenyika inoda risiti neZuva reIvomhuro. Mumashoko anogamuchira mapepa epositi, mapepa anotumirwa panguva asi kusvika zuva rimwe kana maviri gare gare anofanira kuverengwa. Voter vanofanira kunzvera mitemo yavo yenyika nokungwarira kuti vadzivise zvishamiso zvokupedzisira.

Mahofisi mazhinji esarudzo anogovera kuvhota kunyora mapepa okunyoresa kuti vavhoti vanogona kusimbisa kuvhota kwavo kwakagamuchirwa ndokugamuchirwa. Kana bhavhoti ikarambwa nokuda kwesiginicha isina kuwirirana kana kuti isati ichishayikwa, vavhoti vane chaizvoizvo nhambo ye "kuronga" kugadziridza nhau yacho(ibanza rokusimbisa kuzivikanwa kwavo ndokuvimbisa uko ivo vanovhota.

Mitemo Yorudzi Rukuru yeHurumende Nemhatsa

Mitemo yokuvhota inosiana zvikuru muUnited States yose, ichiita chirongwa chezvidimbu icho vavhoti vanofanira kushandisa. Conferenceal of State Legislatures (NCSL)[[FL:1] inochengeta shopu yakavandudzwa yemitemo yose yenyika. Pasi apa pane zvimwe zvezvisiano zvinosiana zvikurusa:

Zvinodikanwa Zvokupembedza

Kusvikira muna 2024, nyika 16 dzinoda pembedzo yokusatora. Dzimwe hadzibvumiri kushaikwa kwemhosva kana kuti kugamuchira kuvhota kwetsamba. Mienzaniso:

  • [[FOLT:0] . . . . . . . . . .
  • Florida: Hapana pembedzo inodikanwa(api nomuvhoti akanyoreswa anogona kukumbira koroti yetsamba.
  • [ chisarudzo: posi yepasi pose inovhota() muvhoti ari wose anoshingaira anogamuchira chivhoti chingori chose chose.

Kushandiswa Nokudzoka Zvakafa

Mitsetse yakafa inosiana zvikuru. Mudzimwe nyika, nguva yokushandisa ivhiki mbiri rakazara pamberi pesarudzo; mune dzimwe, yapera sezuva rapamberi pezvi. Misi inodzorwa inosianawo: dzimwe nyika dzinoda zviroto kugamuchirwa na 7 p.m. paZuva reIvolution, nepo dzimwe dzinogamuchira mapepa etsamba akanyorwa neEcommotion Day uye anogamuchira kusvikira kumazuva anoverengeka gare gare gare (g., nyika yeWashington inobvumidza kugamuchirwa kusvikira kumazuva 20 pashure pekusarudzwa kana kwakanyorwa neZuva roudzo).

Kusimbisa Saini Nokurapa

Hurumende dzose dzinosimbisa kusaina pahamvuropu yevhoti pasigini yomuvhoti pafaira (kubva pakushandisa kwavo kwokunyoresa). Kana siginicha isingawirirani kana kuti isingashayiki, muvhoti anoziviswa ndokupiwa mukana we "kuchengeta" kupfurikidza nokugovera siginicha yakavandudzwa kana kuti affidavit. Urefu hwenhambo yokuporeswa hunobva pamazuva manaro (hapasati kurapa kunobvumirwa) kusvikira kumazuva 10 pashure pekuvhota. Voters anofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti sigino yavo pafati yazvino uno uye inowirirana.

Ballot Inorega Bhokisi Richigadzirwa

Maruwa mazhinji anopa mabhokisi akakotsekana okuisa panzvimbo yakachengeteka sechinotsiva posvetal. Kana ukasapa mabhokisi akavimbika, unosarudza pachena, kungwarira kudziviswa kwekutumira tsamba. Zvisinei, nhamba nenzvimbo dzebhokisi rinodonhedza zvinosiyana; mamwe maruwa akaaganhurira nomutemo, nepo mamwe akaakudza. Mavoter anofanira kunzvera nehofisi yavo yesarudzo nokuda kwokudonhedza nzvimbo dzebhokisi reposi nemiraridzo (mabhokisi evhu anopfigwa zvakakurumbira pakuronzeswa kweZuva reCrom).

Zvinetso Nemhinduro Mukushayiswa Mubayiro

Kuziva idzi nhau kunokosha kuti vadzidzisi, vakuru vakuru vesarudzo, uye vavhoti vataure nezvakwo, pasinei zvapo nebetsero dzakwo, kuvhota kusingarongwi kunotarisana nedenho dzinoverengeka dzinogona kuderedza kubudirira kwako.

Kunonoka Kutumira Tsamba Nezvinodikanwa Zvepashure

Mukati mesarudzo huru 2020, mamirioni amarobhoti akakumbirwa, uye Dare rePostal reU.S. Rwenononoka mukutakura, zvikurukuru mune dzimwe nzvimbo, rakaparira marota kusvika kunyanyononoka kuverengwa. Kuderedza ikoku, vavhoti vanofanira kutumira matura avo panenge vhiki rimwe pamberi poMusi wokusarudza kana kuti kushandisa bhokisi rokudonhedza. Mitemo inogamuchira mapepa inogovera chidimbu chakakomba, asi vavhoti havagoni kurangarira kuti tsamba yebhorati inonyorwa pazuva rokupedzisira ichasvika munguva.

Mwero Yebharuti Inorambwa

Kurambwa kwebharuti kunoramba kuri chinetso chinokosha. Mukuwirirana ne Brennan Center yeMutongi, inenge 1,7% yemabhora eposi yakarambwa mujaho re 2020, nezvikonzero zvakakurumbira zvikurusa kuva kusaina kusaina kusingawirirani, kushaikwa kwesigina, uye kunonoka kusvika. Muna 2022, mwero yokurambwa yakanga yaderera munyika dzakanga dzawedzera miitiro. Miitiro yakanakisisa nokuda kwavanovhotera inobatanidza kusaina nokungwarira, ichishandisa sigini inowirirana, uye kutevera kusimbisa kugamuchirwa.

Kuvhiringidzika Kwemashoko Nokushayikwa Kwemashoko

Mitemo mizhinji neinochinja inogona kuvhiringidza kunyange vavhoti vanoshingaira. Vadzidzi, vavhoti vokutanga, naavo vachangobva kutama vane ngozi zvikuru. Vadzidzisi vanogona kutaura ikoku kupfurikidza nokugovera nhungamiro yakajeka, yakananga yehurumende. Nhano dziri nyore senzvero dzenzvimbo dzesarudzo dzehurumende, kushandisa maturusi akafanana ne .gov's anosiiwa kuvhota peji yekuvhota, uye kugadza zviyeuchidzo zvenguva dzekarenda rezvingadzo zvinogona kuderedza zvikuru zvikanganiso.

Kunetseka Nenyaya Yokuchengeteka uye Kusaziva

Kufunga nezvekubiridzira mapepa eposi kwakarambwa zvikuru nefundo uye mabhanki epamutemo. Kubiridzira kwerudzi rupi norupi hakuwanzoitika zvikuru, uye kubiridzira kusipo kunotoitika nemhaka yokusaina chokwadi, miitiro yecheni yemakemikari, uye mikoto inoongororwa. Zvisinei, mashoko asina kururama anopfuurira. Vadzidzisi vanogona kubetsera kupfurikidza nokugovera zviwanikwa zvechokwadi nokutsanangura zviteshi zvechengeteko zvakavakwa mumuitiro, zvakadai sokunyora mabhii etsamba, mativi echengeteko, uye mapepa ekuchengeteka.

Miitiro Yakanakisisa Nokuda Kwavadzidzisi Navadzidzi

Vadzidzisi vanoita basa rinokosha mukubvisa kuvhota nokutora rutivi kwokuziva.

Kupinza Dzidzo Mugadziriro

Zvidzidzo zvokusashanda pakuvhota kwapakusiiwa mumasangano ehurumende, hurumende, kana kuti enhau. Shandisa mienzaniso yenyika chaiyo kuenzanisira kuti nyika dzakasiana dzinobata sei marobhoti aishaikwa. Chigovera vadzidzi kunzvera muitiro wavo vamene wenyika ndokuienzanisa navamwe. Ikoku hakudzidzisi bedzi gutsikano asiwo kunovaka unyanzvi hunoshanda nokuda kwokuvimbisana kwehurumende.

Govera Maoko Pazviwanikwa

Sarudza peji yemapepa ane mabatanidzo enzvimbo dzinovhota, marobhoti okunyorera asipo, uye makarenda enguva. Rangarira kupa kumbiriso dzokunyorera kusiiwa kwapamusha kuti vadzidzi vaone kuti mashoko api anodiwa. Kurudzira vadzidzi kuongorora kuti vanyoresei uye kusaina pafaira pamberi pesarudzo.

Ronga Marongedzero Okushanda Nemasangano

Mashopu evagamuchiri anofamba vadzidzi mugadziriro yokuvhota isati yavapo. Kumbira vakuru vakuru vesarudzo vomunzvimbomo kuti vataure pamusoro penzira inorongwa nayo nokusimbiswa. Kero yengano dzinozivikanwa navose nemibvunzo. Kana zvichibvira, isa dhigirii revhoti iyo inobetsera vadzidzi kukumbira marobhoti anenge asipo kana vasipo.

Shandisa Ruzivo Kumaballot

Nyika dzakawanda dzinopa masangano okunyora mapepa okuvhota anotumira mashoko kana kuti maemail angwarire apo bharakiti rinotumirwa, rinogamuchirwa, uye rinogamuchirwa. Vadzidzi vanodzidzira pamusoro penzira yokusaina nayo mheni idzi. Iyi nhano yakapfava inoderedza funganyo uye inopa vavhoti rugare rwendangariro urwo bhara ravo rakaverenga.

Nguva Yemberi Yokusabvumirwa Basa

Zvinhu zvinoverengeka zviri kuumba nguva yazvo yemberi:

Kukura Kwokusapemberera Nokutumira Matsamba Enyika Yose

Chimiro chenguva refu chiri kukusvika kukuru. Chifo cha 2000, nhamba yenyika dzinopa kusavhota kusingaregi yawedzera nekanopfuura katatu. Vamwe vanotaura kuti kuedza kuvhota tsamba mupasi rose mukati medenda kwaiita kuti kuve kwechigarire. Mapoka okusagona kudzora anopfuurira kumanikidza mitemo inopfavisa muitiro wacho, zvakadai sepaIndaneti inotumira zvikumbiro zvemabhora kuvose vakanyoresa.

Gakava Romutemo Neganhuriro

Panguva imwe cheteyo, dzimwe nyika dzakagadza zvinodikanwa zvikuru zvokuzivisa, mahwindo mapfupi okushandisa, uye ganhuriro pamabhokisi okudonhedza. iyi chinjo dzinowanzoratidzira gakava revhoti pamusoro pechengeteko yesarudzo nokusvika. Kunzwisisa nzvimbo yapamutemo kunokosha; vadzidzisi vanofanira kuramba vachiziviswa pamusoro pemitemo yazvino muhurumende yavo uye kudzidzisa vadzidzi kuziva chinjo dzingatapura mano avo okuvhota ausipo.

Kuvandudza Ruzivo

Kufambira mberi kweruzivo rwezvigadzirwa kuri kuitwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Dzimwe nyika dzava kupa mapepa okuisa mapepa paIndaneti anobvumira vavhoti kunyora mapepa avo pakombiyuta obva adhinda kuti vatumire kana kuti varege.

mhedziso

Kuvhota kwebhodhirosi chishandiso chinokosha chokuva nechokwadi chokuti mugari wemo ari wose akakodzera (kunyarara achibatira mhiri kwamakungwa, achitarisira urema, kana kuti kungoda hako betsero yokuvhota pamusha(anogona kutora. vavhotai, kubva mukushanda kwokudzokera, vakarongedzerwa kuva vakachengeteka uye vanosvikika, asi vanoda ngwariro yokungwarira kuvavhoti. Kupfurikidza nokunzwisisa mitemo yehurumende inowirirana, kudzivisa misungo yavose, uye kuramba vachiziva pamusoro pemiitiro yakanakisisa, vagari vemo vanogona kuisa vasaishandira vasitiri vavo vasinosipo nechivimbo. Vadzidzisi vanopinza zivo iyi mukudzidzisa kwavo inovakirwa kunobetsera zvikuru nokusarudzwa, vanosimbisa utongi ushe hwehurumende nokuda kwavose.