Basa rehurumende dzehurumende muUnited States rinokosha mukushanda kwehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu yeAmerica uye kuva negarikano yezuva nezuva yavagari vemo vayo. Kusafanana nehurumende yehurumende yehurumende yehurumende, iyo inobata nhau dzorudzi nedzenyika, hurumende dzinoshanda nemitemo inotonga nokuronga purogiramu dzinoumba zvakananga upenyu hwevagari vemo vavo. Iyi purogiramu yakagadziriswa ibasa ramaune regadziriro yeU.S., inobvumira kudzorwa kwehurumende inogona kugadzirisa upfumi hwenyika, tsika, uye zvinodikanwa zvenyika zvehurumende. Kunzwisisa ukoshi hwehurumende yehurumende yehurumende inoumba mamiriro ezvinhu ayo chaiwoi. Nemhaka yemienzaniso yenyika yadzodzokerwa kunzira iyo simba rinoswedera pedyo zvikuru sei navanhu uye nei zvisarudzo zvapamhindu zvikuru kupfuura zvinozivikanwa navazhinji.

Hurumende Dzehurumende: Nheyo Youtongi Hwakagadzwa

Hurumende dzine mutoro wemabasa akawanda anobatanidza mativi ose oupenyu hwevagari vemo, kubatanidza dzidzo, zvokufambisa, tarisiro youtano, chengeteko yavose, mirau yemhoteredzo, uye kukura kwezvemari. Hurumende imwe neimwe inoshanda mubumbiro remitemo yayo, ine mitemo yayo, dare, uye mapazu okutonga, uye ine chiremera chokubvisa mitero, kugadzira mitemo, uye kutarisira zviwanikwa zvehurumende. Iyi dare rinovakirwa muDemendementment yegumi kusvikira kuU.S. Bumbiro remitemo risingaronzeri hurumende yehurumende yehurumende kana kuti vanhu. Iri boka rechiremera rinovimbisa kuti kudzora kubatira kumigariro yomunzvimbomo, rinoita kuti nyika dzishande senzvimbo dzinoshandiswa negadziriro itsva dzoutongi.

Kuzvitonga kwehurumende dzenyika kunorevawo kuti pane mhatsa huru mumaitirwe emitero munyika yose. Somuenzaniso, mwero yemitero, mitemo inobhadharwa zvishoma, uye miitiro yokuvhota zvinogona kusiana zvikuru kubva kunyika imwe kuenda kune imwe. Iyi mhatsa inobvumira vagari vemo kuwana fambiro inowirirana zvikuru nemipimo yavo yenharaunda nezvinokosha, asi kunorevawo kuti kunaka kwemashandiro uye mwero worusununguko zvinogona kusiana panzvimbo apo munhu anogara. Kupfurikidza nokunzvera nzvimbo dzakananga dzomutoro wenyika, tinogona kuona miuyo inojeka yeizvi zvisarudzo.

Tsika Dzedzidzo: Kupedza Chizvarwa Chinotevera

Dzidzo ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinokosha zvikurusa umo hurumende dzenyika dzine tapuro yakananga neinogara pavagari vemo. Nyika dzine mutoro zvikurukuru wokugadza gadziriro dzadzo dzimene dzedzidzo, kugadza mipimo yezvidzidzo, kusarudza zvinodikanwa zvomudzidzisi zvokunyorera, uye kugovera mari nokuda kwezvikoro zvavose. Uku kuzvitonga kunobvumira nyika kuvandudza ndokupindura zvinetso zvedzidzo yomunzvimbomo, asi kunoparirawo kusiyana kwakafara mutsika uye migumisiro munyika yose.

California’s Control Funding Formula

California’s Local Control Funding Formula (LCF), yakaitwa muna 2013, inomirira chinjo huru mukugovera kwainoita mari kuzvikoro. Mupasi peLCF, maruwa ezvikoro anogamuchira mwero wemari yakavakirwa pakushandisa mari pamwana mumwe nomumwe, nezvipo zvokuwedzera nokupa mari yakawedzera nokuda kwemaruwa ane nhamba dzakakwirira dzevadzidzi vanowana mari, vadzidzi veEngland, uye vokurera vechiduku. Kuda kuronga kupfuudza vadzidzi zvinhu nenzira yakananga nezvinodikanwa zvikuru, kupa maruwa echikoro kuchinjika zvikuru mumashandisiro azvo. Mutoo wave uchipiwa mari yakawanda zvikuru. Mutengidzo wakaitwa nemari inowedzerwa yeserosero yokuwedzera uye inoita kuti itsigire mabasa okuwedzera, sokupa mazano uye mapurogiramu, izvo zvinogona kubetsera kuswedera pedyo nzvimbo dzinobudirira. Mumushumo no [FTSY]

Purogiramu Yechikoro CheFlorida

Florida yave iri mutungamiriri worudzi muchisarudzo chechikoro, ichipa nhevedzano yendyiko dzinopa mhuri udzori hukuru padzidzo yavana vavo. Gadziriro dzehurumende dzinobatanidza zvikoro zveparagrafiki, mari dzemitero, uye maakaundi edzidzo anoshandiswa anobvumira vabereki kushandisa mari yavose nokuda kwechikoro chapachivande, zvikoro, kana kuti zvimwe zvinotengwa zvedzidzo. Roority Conce Conserve Tottership Program, rimwe ramarudzi ayo makurusa munyika, rinobatira zvinopfuura 100 000 mari yakaderera nemitengo yekirasi inoshanda gore rimwe nerimwe. Vatsigiri vanoramba kuti iyi purogiramu inoparira makwikwikwi pakati pezvikoro, izvo zvinovandudza zvose zviri zviviri zvivako zvavose uye masangano edzidzo. Chidzidzo chinobudiswa ne [FOLD:] CFFFF. [FFFK1]

Kutanga Kutarisira Utano: Kuwedzera Kuwana Nokuderedza Ndyiko

Hurumende dzinoita basa rinokosha mukuumba nzvimbo yezvoutano yevagari vadzo. Dzinodzora misika yeinishuwarenzi yezveutano, dzinotarisira mapurogiramu eMedicaid (kazhinji kazhinji mukubatana nehurumende), dzinoshandisa zvirongwa zvoutano zvavanhu vose, uye dzinotarisira kuiswa kwevashandi vezvoutano. Iyi mitoro inopa mikana inokosha yokutarisira zvinhu zvinokosha zvoutano zvomunzvimbomo uye kufukidzwa kwevagari vemo vasina dziviriro.

Massachusetts Anotarisira Kuchinja Zvinhu

Massachusetts' ya2006 yezvoutano inochinja mutemo, kazhinji kazhinji inonongedzerwa kwairi se "Redicaid," yakanga iri nhamburiko yechiratidzo kuti isvike pedyo nomugariro wose wezvoutano munyika. Mutemo wakatanga chinodikanwa chokuti vagari vazhinji vawane inishuwarenzi youtano, yakaita gadziriro yeinishuwarenzi yakaderera yavanhu, uye yakakudziridza kuchinjika kwemipindu yeinishuwarenzi yehurumende uko vanhu nevemabhizimisi maduku vaigona kubhadhara. Chinjo yacho yabudirira zvikuru mukuderedza mwero wemari inotambira mari inopfuudzwa muMassachusettss ku 3%, mumwe wevaduku munyika, uye yakabatira somuenzaniso somuenzaniso semuenzaniso wakananga weAfford Carence Act (AC) muna 2010. Kutanga kwamazano enhau yetsika kugona kubudirira kuderedza mwero wezvidzidzo zvemarisoko nokuda kwezvidzidzo zvenyika yose zvakagoverwa neyamuteshina:[Fodmond]

Kukura Kwemadhindindi eCalean yeCalifornia

California yakawedzera nenzira yamasimba masimba gadziriro yayo yeMedicaid, inozivikanwa seMedi-Cal, pasi peACA uye kutevera nhano dzehurumende. Nyika yakatambanudza kuvagamuchiri kuvakuru vose vane mari kusvikira ku 138% yemwero wourombo wehurumende, uye yakatorawo nhano itsva yokubvumira kubviswa kwechiduku navakuru vakuru kuti vakwanirise nokuda kwechikamu chakakwana cheMedi-Cal. Somuuyo, California yakaderedza zvikuru mwero wayo usina kutsarukana, kubva pa 17.5% muna 2013 kusvikira ku 7% mu 2022. Kukura kwakawedzerwa kudzivirira tarisiro huru, tarisiro huru, uye mishonga nokuda kwemamiriyoni evagari vemo vakaderera vageremo. Yakagoverawo kutera mberi kwemari nokuda kwezvipatara uye zvipatara zvisingaitwi. Dare rezve zvoutano reDhipati reDhipati reDhipati rezvo yezvo yezvokushanda kwezvokurapa kwapazhizha rakatopfuunde muruwa rwaMariti, pasineidzo inopfuudzo inopfuudzo inopfuudzo inopfuure kupfuudzo yezvipfuudzo

Zvinhu Zvekufambisa: Kutama Kwavanhu Nezvinhu

Zvekufambisa ndeimwe nzvimbo yakakomba umo hurumende dzehurumende dzine muuyo wakananga wekubudirira kwemari nekuvandudzika kwoupenyu.

Mari Yokufambisa yokuTexas

Texas, nechiverengero chavagari vemo chinokura nokukurumidza uye nzvimbo huru, inotarisana nedenho huru dzezvokufambisa. Mumhinduro, hurumende yakagadzira Texas Portation Infrapublicre Fund (TIFIF), muna 2014, iyo inopa manyuko akatsaurwa emari nokuda kwemugwagwa mukuru nebhiriji rakaitirwa kuderedza kuwanda kwemibato nekuvandudzika. TVIRE inowana mari kubva paoiri negasi remafuta uye kugadzirwa kwegasi uye kutsigira mabasa akadai sokuwedzera kweInterstate 35 muAustinstantia uye kuvakwa kweGrand Parkway muHous. Kutengwa kwemari iyi yakapfupikisa nguva, kuvandudza kufamba kwezvitoro, uye kuderedza mwero yetsaona padzimwe dzehurumende yakafamba zvikuru. Maererano neDhipatimendi yeForking of Stration, mari yave iri chishandiso chishandiso chitsa nguva inoita kuti pave nezvitengwa nezvirongwa zvemari inodzodzo kunzvimbo yehurumende yomunzvimbomo.

Kuvandudza kweMTA yeNew York

Metropolitan Traffation Authority yeNew York inoshandisa gadziriro hurusa yezvifambiso yavose muNorth America, ichibatira mamirioni avatasvi zuva nezuva muNew York City namafuro ayo. Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, MTA yaita nhevedzo dzekuvandudza dzinotsigirwa kupfurikidza nomutemo wehurumende uye mitero yakatsaurirwa. Izvi zvinobatanidza kuitwa kwemitengo inobhadharwa, kuwedzera kwemotokari itsva dzinofamba namabhazi, uye kuwedzerwa kweSecond Avenue Subhway muray paManhattan. Purogiramu yeMitemu yeMitemo yakakurumbira yanangewo paMastern East Bankity. Purogiramu yeMitengo yemitemo yazvino unona mitero kuvandudza tratisting nokuchengetera mutengo mari yavose. Kuwedzera kupfurikidza nokudzo yehurumende yehurumende. [FLT:] [FLT] [FFFF1] [FF1] inosimbisa kufambirwa kwemikoro inopfumisa migove yehurumende inodzo yavose]

Kuchengeteka Kworuzhinji uye Kutonga Kwoutsotsi Kuchinja

Hurumende dzine mutoro wokuita kuti kuchengeteka kwavanhu kuvepo kupfurikidza nokuchengetwa kwemitemo, mabasa ekurumidziro, uye gadziriro yemitemo yeutsotsi. Dzinotanga mitemo yechirango, majeri ehurumende, uye dzinotarisira gadziriro dzokubvisa nokudzorera. Mumakore achangobva kupfuura aya, nyika dzakawanda dzakaita chinjo dzakarondwa kuderedza mwero yejeri, kukurukura nokupesana kwedzinza, uye kuisa ngwariro pakugadziridzwa pachirango pamusoro pechirango.

California’s Proposition 47

California’s Proposition 47, yakapfuudzwa navavhoti muna 2014, yakanga iri chiyero chetsika chakatanhamara chokuchinja. Mwero wakarongwa kuderedza zvivako zvisina masimba nemhosva dzemirimo kubva kudzimba dzevarwi kuva nemhosva dzinoshatisa. Nhano yakarongedzerwa kuderedza kunyanyovakwa kwejeri, kuderera kwemari inochengeterwa mari, uye kudzorwa pakuchengetwa kwemari kukuvakwa kwemapurogiramu okudzivirira nokurapa. Mwero wacho wakarumbidzwa nokuderedza chiverengero chavagari vetorongo nemakumi ezviuru zvavanhu uye kuchengetedza mazana amamirioni emadhora mumitengo, izvo zvakadzorerwazve mumasangano anodzivirira nzanga, zvakadai sokushandiswa kwemiitiro yendangariro, kupiwa zano zvisina kufanira, uye purofiti yemari inoparira utsotsi yemiitiro yemiitiro yemiitiro yemiitiro yemari. Kufunda kwakaitwa nemotooresa yebhizimisi remari yemari yavanhu.

Chinjo yeBail yeNew Jersey

New Jersey’s beil reconformation, yakaitwa muna 2017, yakabvisa kushandiswa kwebheyili yemari nokuda kwemhosva dzakawanda dzisina masimba masimba, ichiitsiva negadziriro yokunzvera yakavakirwa pangozi. Mutsika itsva, vatongi vanorangarira ngozi yemukwiridzwa yokubhururuka nengozi kunzanga apo vapfumi vaigona kuronga kana vaizozvisunga vasati vatongwa, panzvimbo pokutsamira pamano avo okubhadhara chisungo. Chinjo yakasundwa nenhau yokuti mari yaidzorwa nenhamo yakaderera zvikuru, ichivaita kuti vatamburire nokuda kwourombo hwavo apo vapfumi vapfumi vapfumi vaigona kutenga rusununguko rwavo. Migumisiro yave inokosha: Hurumende inoiswa mutorongo inotemwa nokupfuudzwa navanhu vazhinji zvikuru. Varwi vanosunungurwa mumitengo inopfuurirwa navanopfuvura njodzi. Vanoramba kupfuvura mutengo nokupfuvura mutengo mutengo. [FF]

Tsika Dzezvakatipoteredza: Kudzivirira Zvinhu Zvemusikirwo

Hurumende dzinowanzotungamirira pakudzivirira mhoteredzo, dzichitanga mitemo yokuchengetedza mhepo yakanaka, mvura, uye nzvimbo dzinogara zvakasikwa.Mitemo iyi inogona kubatsira kwenguva refu pautano hwevanhu uye kugadziridza nzanga, kunyanya sezvo kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze kuchipa zvinetso zvitsva.

Purogiramu yeCap-anza-Trade yeCalifornia

Purogiramu yeCalifornia, inobvumira makambani kutenga nokutengesa mari inopfuudzira. Iyi nzira inovanza zvikuru yehurumende kurwisa kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze. Purogiramu inogadza muganhu unoderera pakubudiswa kwegasi rinodziya rinodziya kubva kumanyuko makuru, zvakadai senzvimbo dzemagetsi, mafekitari, uye nzvimbo dzamabasa okugadzira zvinhu, uye inobvumira makambani kutenga nokutengesa mari inopfuudza. Iyi nzira inova purofiti yemari inoparira bhizimisi kuti ideredze makumbo ayo okuderedza apo inopa kuderera. Purogiramu inofukidza inenge 80% yemitengo yevhuvhu uye yakabudisa mabhiriyoni emadhorakiti, ayo anoiswa mumabasa esimba rinochengetedza simba, kutakura kuchengeteka, uye kugadziridzwa kwemamiriro enzvimbo dzinogara nenzvimbo dzinodzorwa. Maererano negadziriro dzemari dzinodzorwa kupfurikidza nemitemo inobvumira migove yemitemo yemoresa mamiriro emorejinga.

Mipimo Yesimba Inodzokororwa yeOregon

Oregon akazvigadza amene somutungamiriri musimba rinomutsidzirwa kupfurikidza nokugadza mipimo yesimba rinomutsidziro nokuda kwokushandiswa kwesimba rakachena. Robitfeo Standard yehurumende inoda kuti 50% yemagetsi anotengeswa kuvatengi anobva mumanyuko anomutsidzirwa na 2040, ane zvinoiswa zvipfuro zvinoiswa mumiuyo nenzira. Oregon yakashandisawo zvipfeko zvekuvandudza simba rezuva nemhepo, kubatanidza mipimo yerethi yemitero yereti yemitero yemitero nechikwereti chemitero yemitero. Iyi mirairo yakanyandura bhizimisi inokosha mumabasa esimba akachena munyika yose, zvikurukuru munzvimbo dzemhepo inofema yeOregon nenzvimbo dzezuva kumaodzanyemba mumaodzanyemba. Mushumo weDregon Energy Department yesimba resimba rinomuteve unoratidza kuti chizvarwa simba rehurumende chipfupinduruso chifo chare, kuderedza kupfuudzodzodzodzodzodzodzodzo kusimba remagetsi kusimba kupfuutsa kupfuutsa magetsi kusimba remagetsi kudzodzodzodzodzodzo.

Mugumisiro: Kukosha Kusingaperi Kwokutonga Kwehurumende

Hurumende dzinoita basa rinokosha uye rine mhatsa yakawanda mukuumba upenyu hwavagari vemo vadzo kupfurikidza nemiitiro nezvirongwa zvinokurukura zvinodikanwa zvomunzvimbomo nezvinokosha. Kuvambira padzidzo netarisiro youtano kusvikira kuzvokufambisa, chengeteko yavose, uye dziviriro yemhoteredzo, tapuro yokudzora kwehurumende yakakura, inosvika kure, uye kazhinji kazhinji yakakurumidza zvikuru kupfuura iyo yehurumende yehurumende. Mienzaniso inosimbiswa munyaya ino inoratidza kuti zvisarudzo zvenzvimbo yehurumende zvinogona sei kuvandudza kudzidzisa kuenzana, kuwedzera kukwanisa kwezvoutano, kuvandudza zviteshiviso zvazvino uno, kuvandudza gadziriro dzemitemo yeutsotsi, uye kudzivirira zvinhu zvomusikirwo.

Kunzwisisa aya mabasa kunokudza nzwisiso youkoshi hwehurumende dzehurumende mumugariro wakafara wehurumende yeAmerica. Mhatsa dzenzira dzinodzokerwa nehurumende dzinobvumira nokuda kwokuedza nokuvandudza, kuchigovera ufakazi hwezvipi zvinoshanda nezvisingadaro. Kunorevawo kuti vagari vemo vane banza rine revo rokupesvedzera mipimo inotapura upenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva kupfurikidza nokusarudza kwehurumende, tsinhiro yapachena, uye kuvimbisana navakuru vakuru vakuru vehurumende vomunzvimbomo. Sezvo nzanga dzinotarisana nemhindu, basa rehurumende dzicharamba dziri madikanwa mukushanda, kubudirira, uye kuzvidavirira izvo zvinosvitsa zvinodikanwa zvavanhu vazvinobatira.