Murangariro woutariri hwemitemo unokosha kukushanda kwehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu yeAmerica. Inoshanda somutoo uyo mutariri webazu remitemo uye hwirudzuro mauri mabasa ebazu rehurumende, kuvimbisa kuzvidavirira nokuoneka mumabasa ehurumende. Pasina utariri hwakasimba, kuparadzana kwamasimba kwaizongoramba kuripo bedzi. Vaitisi vanonzwisisa kuti simba rakananga rine ngozi; vakagadzira gadziriro yemiedzo nedzikamo umo Constantive inoita kuti chiva nesimba rokunzvera, kumanikidza chipupuriro, kubhadharira kutengwa, uye, kana kuri madikanwa, kugadziriswa kwemitemo kupfurikidza nomutemo. Iri simba harisi basa rinoshanda, rinopfuurira rinobata rutivi rwuri rwose rwehurumende, kubva kuchengetedzwa kwerudzi kuti ichengetedze mamiriro ezvinhu ehurumende, rinova rinodzorwa zvikuru kupfuura kudzivirira vanhu.

Kutarisira mabasa sechinhu chinobatanidza pakati pamapazu. Kunobvumira kuti Dare rione kuti mitemo inoitwa nokutendeka, kuti mari yomutero inopedzerwa zvakanaka, uye kuti vakuru vakuru vakuru vanoshanda mumiganhu yavo yepamutemo. Parinoshanda zvakanaka, kunodzivisa kubatwa zvisina kufanira kusati kwawedzera uye kunojekesa nhau dzingaramba dzakavanzwa. Kana ichiita kuti ive yakavanzika. Kana ichiita kuti njodzi dzisave nokusashanda zvakanaka, uori, uye kuderera kwokuvimba kwavanhu. Nyaya ino inoongorora nheyo dzemitemo, miganhu, zvamaturo, zvinetso, uye kugadziridza kwemitemo yemitemo yemitemo, kunyora mienzaniso yenhau nenhau dzenguva inozotevera kuti iratidze chikonzero nei ichiri shongwe inokosha yehurumende yeAmerica.

Simba Remitemo Rokutonga

Kutarisira kwomutemo hakuna kurongwa zvakajeka muBumbiro reMitemo, asi kwakavakirwa zvikuru muchimiro charo namasimba anorehwa. Chikamu I anopa Congress masimba ose omutemo, kubatanidza chiremera chokuita kuti mitemo ive iri madikanwa neyakafanira kuita mabasa ayo akarongwa. Dare rapamusoro ramabhii rainzi naMostat Claus (Mutezo weI, Chikamu 8, Claus 18) rakadudzirwa neDare guru neChibvumirano kuti ripedzedzese simba rokuongorora nokutarisira kuiswa kwemitemo. Sezvo Dare Rapamusoro rakaita mabasa aro [[FLT: 0]] Mcrain v. Daugherty[FLT:] [FLT:]] [1977]], simba rokubvunza (ne muitiro) kuidzoro.

Bumbiro reMitemo rinopawo simba kuMasangano simba kumari yakafanira, kusimbisa vatungamiriri navakuru vakuru vedare, kuwirirana, uye kuva vakuru vakuru. Rimwe nerimwe ramasimba aya rinoreva kudikanwa kwamashoko akafanana. Pasina mano okuhwirudzura kuti mari inoshandiswa sei, kuti vakuru vakuru vanoita sei, uye kuti mitemo inodzorwa sei, Congress haigoni kushandisa mamwe mabasa ayo ebumbiro remitemo nenzira yapamutemo. Naizvozvo kudzora hakusi chinhu chapashure pokufunga, kunoisa murangariro wakasiana pamasimba akaparadzana. Imba yavamiriri, neboka rayo renhau ramakore maviri, inogamuchira zvikuru kumurangariro wapachena uye yakatungamirira nenzira yenhau. Dare redare, namashoko aro aro aro arefu, nebasa raronge raro, rinopa murangariro wakasiana, kazhinji panhau dzetsika namasangano.

Mutarisiri wazvino uno anokwevera kuzviremera zvemitemo uyewo. Balbate and Accounting Act ya1921 yakagadzira General Accounting Office (zvino Office yeHurumende yeMasarendi) kuti iwane masangano avakuru vakuru. Congregationalal Bactal neImpoundment Control Act ya1976 yakatanga Congregational Bacul Bactal Office uye yasimbisa mano eCongress kuhwirust yokuhwirudzura zvisarudzo zvehurumende. The Inspecter General ya1978 yakagadzira mitemo yakazvimirira mukati memaunziro, ikabatanidzwa negadziriro yeMitemo yeCerciom, inogovera congresssional com commoration Office yezvourageal Office yeBazuvaral rekurosal.

Michina Yokutarisira: Nzira Iyo Dare Rinoyera Nayo Mutungamiriri

Kunzwisisa masangano anozvimirira akaita seHurumende (GOO) uye Congregational Bal Batency Office (CBO) kunokosha kuti tinzwisise kukura nokufara kwemasangano anoona nezvemasangano.

Gadziriro yeDare

Matare ndiwo mabhinya anoshanda anotarisira mitemo. Ose ari maviri Imba neDare zvine miganhu yemiitiro panzvimbo dzakati kuti dzemitemo ne(Zvehondo), Soudiary, Energy and Commerce, uye Approprications. Matare aya anotonga nyaya, anopa nhau, uye anoita mishumo inogona kutungamirira kukuita chibvumirano chemitemo kana kuti mabhinya. Dare reImba paOversalsy neRhulumend Reformation (zvino Dare pamusoro peSangano rePurence nerectoration) rine chiremera chakafara pamusoro pehurumende yose yehurumende uye kazhinji kazhinji rinotungamirira kufeya-makurusa. Dare reHomelandland Security neProucial Affant Affant Affant Appritations dare rinoita basa rakafanana. Kuwedzera, maDare eimba imwe neimwe anodzosera kupfurikidza nokudzosera bhanya bhazimeziro, kudzora bhara bharamisitimendero.

Matare anogonawo kuumba matare echinguvana kuti aongorore nhau chaidzo, zvakadai seDare Rinosarudza Kunzvera Kurwisa kweGavhura paUnited States Capitol kana kuti Dare Rinosarudza Dare paHlamuro paHwerekedzo. Iyi mitumbi inoshambadzwa inowanzovakwa apo matare aripo anozivikanwa seanonyanyova anonyanyova nomugariro wakasiana kana kuti anoremedzwa. Gadziriro yedare inobvumira kugadziridza, kuchigonesa mitezo nevashandi kuti vakudziridze unyanzvi hwakadzika zvikuru mumitezo yakati. Zvisinei, gadziriro inotarisanawo nezvinetso: kusadzikama kwemite, turf, uye vhoriyamu yose yebasa rebazu repamusoro inogona kuita kuti kuomere kuti matare arambe ari pamusoro.

Hofisi Inozvidavirira yeHurumende (GAO)

GAO isangano rakasununguka, risingatsigiri pamutemo rinoshanda nokuda kweCongress. Inoongorora mapurogiramu ehurumende, zvinyorwa pamusoro pekubudirira nokubudirira, uye inopa mirangariro yepamutemo pamusoro pokushandiswa kwemari yavose. Mishumo yeGAO inoremekedzwa zvikuru uye inowanzobatira sehwaro hwekunzwa kwemibatanidzwa uye kugadziridza mitemo. Somuenzaniso, majekiseni eGO atema mabhiriyoni emadhora mukusashandiswa kwemasero, mapurogiramu ezvoutano, uye njodzi. Sangano racho rinewo basa rokuramba, rinobvumira makambani kudenha mabhirikiti ehurumende. Dzimwe nguva GAO inonzi "Gagoricarded rog" nokuti rinogovera chinangwa, madata anogona kushandisa purogiramu yeProgiramu kuti ipedziro rekuongorora bhiridzi remari.

GAO inoshuma kuti inofukidza nharaunda dzose dzebasa rehurumende, kubvira pakusashanda zvakanaka kwegadziriro yezvoutano yekare kusvikira kuchinjo yemamiriro okunze. Dare reHigh Risk List rinoratidza mapurogiramu ehurumende angatapurwa zvikurusa nemhosho, tsvina, kana kuti kusashandiswa zvakanaka. Nokuderedza idzi ngozi, GAO inobetsera kuti ivavarire nhamburiko dzaro uye kurayira kuti vatungamiriri vesangano vagadziridze. Basa reGAO rinokosha zvikurukuru munguva dzehurumende yakakamukana, apo giradhi ingadzivisa kunzvera kwakananga.

Congressal Baccoration Office (CBO)

CBO inopa Dare kuongorora nhau dzemari nedzemari. Nhamba yaro inofungidzirwa kuti ive mutemo inobatsira vagadziri vemitemo kunzwisisa zvinorehwa nezvisarudzo zvavo. Nepo CBO isingaiti nzvero nenzira imwe cheteyo nejasi reGO kana kuti matare, basa rayo rokutarisira rinokosha: rinovimbisa kuti Dare rine mashoko akavimbika pamusoro pemari uye migumisiro yemari yezvikarakadzo zvehurumende uye mapurogiramu aripo. Kana bazi repamusoro rikasaiongorora, CBO rinoiongorora pachivako charo, kazhinji kacho kuisa kupesana kana kuti kupesana kwepfungwa dzisina musoro.

Kuratidzira kwenhambo refu kweCBO pachikwereti, maruramiro, uye kukura kwemari kunozivisa pamusoro pomutoro wemari negadziriro. Pasina CBO, Congress yaizofanira kuvimba chose chose nefungidziro dzebazu revakuru vakuru, idzo dzingagona kuva dzine revo kana kuti dzisina kukwana. Kuzvimirira kweCBO kunochengetwa kupfurikidza negadziriro yayo: Mutungamiriri anogadzwa navatungamiriri vamapoka ose ari maviri muCongress, uye sangano rinoshanda pasina nhungamiro yadzo.

Vanzveri Mukuru (IGs)

Vanzveri General ikokuzvimirira kutarira kwakapinzwa mumasangano ehurumende. Vanoitisa kunzvera nokunzvera mapurogiramu esangano navashandi, kazhinji kazhinji vachifumura kunyengera, tsvina, kana kuti kusazvibata. IGs inoshuma kuvose vari vaviri musangano uye kuCongress, ichigovera gadziriro mbiri dzokuzvidavirira. Inspector General Act ya19783 yakagadzira mahofisi aya kugura madhipatimendi makuru, uye mutemo wakatevera wakasimbisa kuzvimirira kwavo nokuwana mashoko.

IGs yave iri chishandiswa mukufumura zvisakarurama zvinovambira pakusashandiswa zvakanaka kweDhipatimendi reVeterans Affairs kusvikira kuunyengeri mumapurogiramu maduku echikwereti chebhizimisi mukati medenda reCHOVAD ne19. Nemhaka yokuti IGs iri mukati memasangano, ivo vanogona kuwana magwaro omukati navashandi avo avo vasiri vapurisa vangave vasina. Zvisinei, kubudirira kwavo kunotsamira pakuda kwevatungamiriri vesangano neCongress kuita chiito pazvakawanwa zvavo. Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, vamwe vaIGs vakashuma matsiviro kana kuti kupikisana nevengiro kubva kuvasarudzi vezvamatongerwe enyika, vachisimudzira pamusoro pokuzvimirira kwavo.

Marudzi Nemienzaniso Yemibato Yokutarisira

Utungamiriri hausi mubato wounyanzvi; hunotora zvimiro zvakasiana - siana zvichitsamira pamashoko akapoteredza nevavariro dzedare rinonzvera. Nyanzvi nenyanzvi kazhinji kazhinji vanosiyanisa pakati pokushingaira, kunyandura, uye kutungamirira. rudzi rumwe norumwe runoshanda chinangwa chakasiana uye runoda zvishandiso zvakasiana - siana namazano.

Kutarisira Nesimba, Kunoshingaira, uye Kunoshingaira

Kutarisira kushanda kunobatanidza kuongororwa kunopfuurira kwemibato yebazu yavakuru vakuru kupfurikidza nokunzwa kwetsika kwemitemo, kupfupikisa kwemitemo, uye kuhwirudzura kwavashandi. Icho chinodzivirira muchisiko uye chinobetsera kuvaka nzwisiso yemashandire epurogiramu. Somuenzaniso, House Armed Services Komiti ine nzeve dzenguva dzose navakuru vakuru vakuru veDeset kuhwiro, mwero yehondo, uye kugadzirira. Kutarisira kwokushingaira kunobvumira Congress Congress kubata zvinetso nokukurumidza uye kushanda namasangano kuti zvigadziriswe zvisati zvakura.

Utariri hunoshanda hunoitika mumhinduro kuzvinoitika zvakati, zvisakiso, kana kuti njodzi. Pashure pengwavaira huru yomusikirwo, somuenzaniso, Congress inganzwa mhinduro yehurumende ndokuona kukundikana. Mhosva yeWatergate muenzaniso wakatanhamara wokutarisira: Dare reDare reGwatergate rakanzvera kushandiswa zvisina kufanira kwesimba mugadziriro yeNixon, kuchitungamirira kukubviswa kwapurezidhendi nokusaidzira purofiti yezve. Iran-Conate yezvoutariri yenhau inonyandurawo kunzwa kwokudaviridzira uko kwakaza kwakabva kushambadza kwamauto kubva kukutengeswa kwezvo kwezvombo kuNicaragua, kuchiguma nokupomerwa kwemitemo yavakuru vakuru vakuru vehurumende neyoungwarukuru.

Kutarisira kunoshanda [[FLT: 1] kunotarira mberi: kunokarira zvinetso zvingavapo uye kunozvipedza zvisati zvaparira kuvadziko. Somuenzaniso, House Sand Committee on the Climate Crisis yakapa mushumo muna 2020 inorumbidza miraudzo yokugadzirisa mamiriro okunze, yakavakirwa pakunzwa namasayendisiti, vatungamiriri vemaindasitiri, uye vatsigiri venzanga. Kutarisira kunoda kudeya urevereri, vashandi vanoziva unyanzvi, uye kudisa kuita chimwe chinhu pamashoko asina kukwana. Kuoma zvikuru kupfuura kutarisira nemhaka yokuti hakuna njodzi yokusunda chiito.

Kuongorora Nhoroondo Yokutarisira Kunobudirira

Nzvero dzinoverengeka dzinoorora dzinoratidzira simba rokutarisira kwemitemo rokufumura chakaipa, kuvandudza udzori, uye kudzorera chivimbo chavanhu.

Watergate (1972-1974). Dare Rosarudza Dare paMibato yePuertial Campaignitial, rakatumidzwa naSam Ervin, rakava nenzwi rakakurumbira iro raifumura basa rokutarisira mukuputsa Dare reDemocratic National Committee nebutiro rePresidenti. Kunzvera kwedare kwakatungamirira kukubviswa kwaPrezidhendi Richard Nixon uye kupwiswa kwavakuru vakuru vakuru vanoverengeka. Kwakagumawo nokuchinja kubatanidza Mitemo yeHurumende muChiito cheHurumende, kuumbwa kweHofisi yeProgiswo, uye miraudzo yemiteko yemiteko yemiteko yemiteo.

Iran-Contra (1986-19987). Kutongwa kweCongregation kwakazivisa kuti vakuru vakuru muhurumende yeReagan vakanga vatengesa zvombo pachivande kuIran(in kupunzwa kwezvombo zvesimbi namabharango) uye kushandisa mari yacho kutsigira vapanduki veContra muNicaragua, pasinei zvapo nerambidzo yedare. Kunzvera kweImba yeSantenate kwakabudisa mushumo une udzame unoita kuti chinjo munzira iyo Congress Congress inogamuchira nayo zviziviso zvezviito zvokuvhara uye kufurira kwakawedzera kwavashandi veNational Security Council.

Komiti yeTruman (1941-1948). Mukati meHondo Yenyika II, Dare Syene reDare rokuHendesa Gungano reNational Defense Program, rakatumidzwa naSenator Harry S.Truman, akatungamirira kutora purofesa wehondo. Dare rakafukura tsvina yakapararira, utsotsi, uye kusakwanisa, kuchengetedza mabhiriyoni emadhora omuteresi uye kuvandudza masangano. Kushanda nesimba padare kwakamubatsira kuva muteveri wehurumende.

Komiti yeChurch (1975). Dare Rinosarudza Kufunda Mibato yeHurumende neRhumo neTheing the Intelligence Activities, rakaiswa naTexamenti yeTemperal, rakaitwa naFrank Church, rainzvera kubatwa zvisina kufanira neCIA, FBI, uye mamwe masangano akangwara. Kuratidzwa kwedare kwokuongorora vanhu vomumba, zvirongwa zvokuuraya, uye kuongororwa zvisiri pamutemo kwakatungamirira kukuumbwa kweDare reDare reTemplate nePrent Intelligence naMakomiti eMakuru eMaruwa Surveillance Act (FA).

Commission 9/11 (202-20064). National Commission on Terrist Attacks Wit the United States, komubato wakazvimirira wakaumbwa neCongress, wakanzvera mamiriro ezvinhu akapoteredza denho dzaSeptember 11, 2001. Mushumo wayo wakakwana, wakabudiswa muna 2004, wakazivisa kukundikana kwouchenjeri mukugoverana, chengeteko yendege, uye muganhu. Zvikarakadzo zvebasa zvakatungamirira kukusikwa kweBato reHomeland Security neHofisi yeNational Intelligence, pamwe chete nokuchinja kukuru mumuitiro weRGOD.

Zvinoreva Kutonga Kwehurumende Inotonga Nehurumende Dzechisimba

Kutarisira kwomutemo hachisi chishandisowo zvacho chinongoshandiswa; kunokosha kuutano hwehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu. Pasina utarisiri hune revo, bazu guru ringagona kushanda pasina chirango, kufuratira vavariro yesangano, kupambadza mari yavose, uye kuputsa rusununguko rwevanhu. Kutonga kunobatira mabasa anokosha anenge matatu: kuzvidavirira, ungwaru, uye kudzivirira kubatwa zvisina kufanira.

Kuzvidavirira Nekungwarira Nedzikamo

Kuzvidavirira inheyo yokuti vakuru vakuru vehurumende vanofanira kupindura nokuda kwezviito zvavo. Mugadziriro yamasimba akaparadzana, bazi rimwe nerimwe rine zvishandiso zvokuita kuti vamwe vazvidavirire. Nokuda kweCongress, kutarisira inzira huru yokunzvera nayo mukuru mukuru. Kupfurikidza nokunzvera kundikano nezvakaipa, Congress inogona kufumura chakaipa, kuraira chinjo, uye, muzvinoitika zvakanyanyisa. Mano okudana zvapupu pasi pemhiko, kuwana magwaro, uye kunongedzera zviwanwa zvekupomera mhaka zvinovimbisa kuti hapana munhu ari mubazu mukuru anogona kuratidzira kuti apfuure mutemo.

Macheki nadzikamo zvinoshanda kupfurikidza nokutarisirawo. Simba rechikwama chinopa Congress simba pamusoro pezvinhu zvokutanga zvokutungamirira; kunzwa kunogona kumanikidza masangano kuti awirirane nenhungamiro dzesangano. Muitiro wokusimbisa nokuda kwavakuru vakuru venzvimbo yakakwirira unobatanidza kupanikira zvakasimba pamusoro pezviito zvomunguva yakapfuura negadziriro dzemitemo. Simba reaploring, rinoshandiswa kaviri bedzi munhau mukurwisana napurezidhendi, icherekedzo yokupedzisira pamufambiro usina kunaka wevakuru vakuru.

Kuvimba Kwavose Nokuona Zvinhu Zvakajeka

Kuona chitarisiko ibwe renheyo yekudzora kwehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu. Vagari vane maruramiro okuziva chiri kuita hurumende yavo, zvikurukuru apo madhora avo omutero ari mungozi kana kuti rusununguko rwavo rwavagari vemo runenge rwatapurwa. Kunzwa kwapamhene, mishumo yavose, uye kukwanisa kupinda kumagwaro ehurumende zvinobetsera vanhu kuzivisa ndokugonesa vavhoti kuita zvisarudzo zvakaziviswa pabhokisi reburoti. Freedom of Information Act (FAIA), nepo isiri chishandiso cheCongress Congress, chakasanosungirwa kutarisirwa: Zvikumbiro zvamakuru kupfurikidza kuzivisa kubudiswa kwamapepa ayo aisazotongovanzwa.

Kana utariri hwakasimba uye husingaratidziki, hunovaka chivimbo chavose chokuti hurumende inozvidavirira uye inogamuchira. Kana utariri hukasava novutera kana kuti hukasarongeka, chivimbo chinopera. Zvisarudzo zvinoratidza kuti kuvimba nehurumende kwaderera zvikuru mumakumi amakore anoverengeka apfuura, uye nyanzvi dzinowanzobatanidza kuderera uku kwepfungwa dzokuti Dare harisi kudzosa zvakakwana kuti bazi rizvipire mhosva. Kudzorera chivimbo hakudi kungotarisira chete, asi kwakavimbika, kunotungamirira kunobatanidza zvinhu zvine chokuita nogadziro.

Kudzivisa Kunyanyodzora

Bazu ravakuru rine simba guru: rinodzora mauto, rinogovera gadziriro dzehurumende, mirau, uye rinoroverera mitemo. Sezvo ukuru hwehurumende yehurumende hwakakura, ndizvo zvave zvichibvira nokuda kwokunyengera. Kutarisira kunobetsera kudzivisa masangano anotungamirira kupfuudza chiremera chawo chapamutemo kana kuti kuita munzira dzinopesana nevavariro yedare. Somuenzaniso, apo bazu rinotungamirira rinoedza kuisa mari iyo Chivako chamarukira chakafanira, kana kuti kunyorazve mitemo kupfurikidza nemiraudzo, kugona kuzivisa izvi zviito uye mutemo wokururamisa unonyandura.

Zvisarudzo zveDare gurusa zvakayeuchidza kazhinji kazhinji mukuru mukuru kuti simba raro harina kuganhurirwa. Mu Protown Comment Comment Comment=Upfuuriro Hukuru [1952], Dare rakatendeuka kubatwa kwezvigadziko zvesimbi mukati meHondo yeKorea, richisimbisa kuti purezidhendi haagoni kuita mutemo pasina bvumirano. Mhaka iyoyo inosimbisa ukoshi hweCongress anoramba akangwarira. Kutarisira kunobudirira kunovimbisa kuti mabasa makuru anoedzwa nguva dzose mumutemo neBumbiro remitemo. Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, zvirevo pamusoro pezvirevo zvehurumende, zviziviso zvemigariro yekurumidziro, uye purogiramu yemigariro yekurumidziro yakaitwa yakaitwa yakaita basa iri zvikurukuru rinokosha.

Zvinetso Zvokutarisira Vatungamiriri

Kutarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu ezvamatongerwe enyika akadai sokusabatana uye kuoma kwekudzora kunoitwa nehurumende uye kushayikwa kwemabhizimisi.

Kufamba Mugungwa uye Kuvharwa

Zvichida denho inotyisa zvikurusa kuutariri kukuvadziko dzinowedzera dzezvamatongerwe enyika dzeAmerica. Apo Imba neDare zvinodzorwa namapoka akasiana-- siyana(kana kuti apo purezidhendi anotarisana neCongress yebato rinopikisa) (utongi hunogona kuva zvombo. Mapati angatanga nzvero dzakananga kukuvadza mukurumbira werimwe boka, nepo mapoka maduku angashandisa utarisiri kuti awane mapfundo ezvematongerwe enyika. Uyu mutwaro anogona kusekesa kuvimbwa kwoutariri ndokuderedza chivimbo chavose muzviwanwa zvawo.

Gridlock inodzivisawo kutarisirwa. Kunyange apo kunzvera kunobudisa zvinetso zvakakomba, muitiro wemitemo ungava unononoka zvikuru kana kuti unonyanyova wokudzivisa kuti uite nenzira inobudirira. Somuenzaniso, mishumo mizhinji inobva kuvanonzvera navanoongorora jaO yakazivisa kundikano dzakakomba dzokutarisira paDhipatimendi reVeterans Affairs, bva chinjo huru yave ichinonoka nemhaka yeichibvumirano cheintertia. Muitiro mumwe chetewo unooneka munharaunda dzakafanana nechengeteko yemuganhu, chengeteko youtano, uye miraudzo yemhoteredzo (whessssswor) mishumo inowarira mberi, asi kusawirirana kwezvamatongerwe enyika kwave kuchidzivisa chiito.

Ropafadzo Yakananga Nokudzivisa

Bazu guru ragara richidzivisa nhamburiko dzokutarisira kupfurikidza nokusimbisa ropafadzo yavakuru vakuru, uko kuri kutaura kwokuvanza kurukurirano dzapurezidhendi. Ropafadzo yechiremera haisati iri yakakwana uye yakaganhurirwa nematare, asi kukumbira kwayo kunogona kunonotsa kunzvera ndokuita hondo dzapamutemo dzinobvisa zvishandiso nokutsausa utarisiri huduku. Mapurezidhendi amapoka ose ari maviri akashandisa ropafadzo youtungamiriri kudzivisa Dare kuwana magwaro kana kuti chipupuriro kubva kuvatungamiriri vakuru.

Mukuwedzera kukutaura kwakarongwa kweropafadzo, masangano makuru anogona kudzora kupfurikidza nemhinduro dzinononozeka, matruption, uye kuramba kuwana mashoko. Mutungamiriri weTrump, somuenzaniso, akatsoropodzwa zvikuru nokuda kwokuramba kuwirirana namapupoena nokuraira zvapupu kusapupurira pamberi pematare edare. Mazano aya anogombedzera kutendeukira kumatare edare kana kuti kuzvidza, ayo ari nguva inowirirana uye kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji miuyo yakavhengana. Vatungamiriri veObama vakatarisanawo nokutsoropodza kukuru nokuda kwokushandisa ropafadzo yeboka kudzivirira mapepa ane chokuita noUrongwa hweProctial Psyst nePrifie. Kudzivisa kutarisira, pasinei zvapo nebato resimba, anonetemesa mano eDare rokurangarira kuzvidavirira.

Mabhuku Ane Mashoko Akawanda uye Kutevedzana Kwemashoko

Congress ine zvinhu zvishoma kupfuura zvinotarisirwa nebazi guru rainotsvaka. Dare rehurumende rine mamiriyoni evashandi, mapepa makuru, uye unyanzvi hukuru hwezvounyanzvi. Matare eCongression ane vashandi vaduku uye kuganhurirwa kwamashoko, kazhinji achitsamira pane izvo bazu revakuru rinopa nokuzvidira. Kunyange zvazvo GAO neCBO vachikwidza nzvimbo yokutamba, ivowo vane mitengo. Nhamba yevashandi vesangano resangano ramasangano yakaderera mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, sezvo ukuru uye kuoma kwehurumende kwakawedzera.

Mashoko anoziviswa zvikurukuru munhau dzechengeteko yenyika nedzinoiswa mumapoka. Apo Congress isingagoni kuwana uchenjeri husinganzwisisiki, haigoni kutungamirira nenzira inobudirira mabasa echipameso kana kuti zviito zvehondo. Matare akangwara ane dziviriro nechengeteko, asi kunyange dzimwe nguva anoparapatika kuti awane mashoko akakodzera uye akakwana kubva kumasangano anotungamirira. Kudenha kwapanguva ino uye chinoitika cheIraq chakasimbisa ngozi dzokuvimba nouchenjeri husina kukwana kana kuti hunotsausa. Kuvandudza mashoko kugoverana nepo achidzivirira chengeteko nyika kunoramba kuri denho inopfuurira.

Kuparadzaniswa Kwokufunga Nevanhu

Munguva yezvinobudisa nhau zvakapatsanurwa, dare rinotarisira harichagoni kudzora ngwariro imwe cheteyo yavose sezvarakaita mukati menhambo yeWatergate. Nzeve dzamapepa dzinogona kukwezvazve vatambi, sezvinoonwa nenzwi reDare 6, asi ngwariro yose nokuda kwekuzvidavirira kwehurumende yakapfupika. Nhau dzeClable, zvinobudisa nhau, uye marepution anowanzova anodzora kupfurikidza nerens, inoumba murangariro wavose wakavakirwa pawirirano yezvamatongerwe enyika panzvimbo pamaidi.

Kurambwa kwavose kunogona kuderedza dzvinyiriro paCongress yokuita tarisiro yakasimba. Apo vavhoti havarangariri vamiririri vavo nokuda kwokukundikana kutungamirira, mitezo haisundwi zvikuru kuisa nguva nezviwanikwa mukunzvera. Uyezve, kutenderera kweawa 24 yenhau kunogona kutungamirira ku "kuneta kwebvunzo," apo ruzhinji runova runonyengedzwa kupomedzerwa kupomero dzomufambiro wakashata ndokurega kupa ngwariro. Kuchengeta fariro yavose mukutarisira kunoda kududza nhau dzinogombedzera uye batano yakajeka kunhau dzinotapura upenyu hwezuva riri rose.

Kuchinja Kunoita Kuti Kusimbise Kutarisira Kunotsigirwa Nemitemo

Kuchinja zvinhu kunofanira kusimbisa kurongwa, pfuma, uye tsika dzinotsigira kushandira pamwe uye kuzvimirira.

Matare Anotarisira

Chimwe chikarakadzo kugadzira nenzira yakarongwa matare edare kana kuti mahofisi maduku, zvikurukuru nokuda kwokunzvera kunobatanidza mitsetse yebato. Seeting Committee pana January 6, somuenzaniso, yakabatanidza zvose zviri zviviri Democrats neRepublicans, uye kunzwa kwawo kwakarangarirwa sekwakarurama zvikuru. Kupfurikidza nokuda mitezo yeboka ramabhipartisitai nokugovera masimba akaenzana eboka rimwe chetero kuvaduku, matare akadaro anogona kuderedza murangariro wesangano renyika uye kuwedzera chivimbo chavose. Dare raigonawo kugamuchira mitemo inodzivisa boka gurusa revo kuti risave zvisariravirira kana kuti kunzvera.

Kuwedzera Mari Nokushandira

Dare rinofanira kuwedzera mari inoshandiswa nevashandi vedare uye masangano anozvimirira akadai seGO, CBO, uye vaongorori. Nyanzvi, vashandi vasingaparatisi vanokosha pakuongorora, kuongorora mashoko akaoma, uye kunyora mishumo. Kuderera kwevashandi vedare mumakumi emakore akapfuura kwakakanganisa simba reCongress rokutarisira. Kudzosa mwero yevashandi vakasimba semajerecha. Pachichinetso kuti vashandi vapiwe basa racho vashandiswe pahwakavakirwa paunyanzvi panzvimbo pokuva vakavimbika, kwaizovandudzira zvikuru.

Uyezve, Congress yaigona kutanga Hofisi yeCongregational Understal Toursement iri mukati mebazi remitemo, yakaenzanisirwa paHofisi yeTechnology Assessment yaivapo kubvira muna 1972 kusvikira muna 1995. Hofisi yakadaro ingapa zano uye tsigiro nokuda kwokuongorora mumatare ose, zvakafanana nenzira iyo GAO inogovera nayo mabasa okuongorora. Pfungwa yacho yakamutsidzirwa nedzimwe nyanzvi nevanogadzira mitemo, asi ingada kutsigirwa nokutsigirwa nemari.

Kusimbisa Chiremera Chepepuko

Mano eCongress okumanikidzira kumanikidza vana vaduku panguva ino akaganhurirwa. Apo bazu guru rinoramba kuwirirana, Congress rinogona kuvhota kuti vanhu vazvidzwe, asi kuchengetwa kunotsamira paBato reRuramisiro, iro riri rutivi rwebazu guru. Chinjo dzingabatanidza kubvumira kuti Congress ipetese kupfurikidza nokutongwa kwedare kwakarongwa, kana kuti kuita chisakiso chemitemo cheChibvumirano chokukwirira vanhu nokuda kwezvinyorwa kana kuti chipupuriro. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzemitemo dzakakarakadza mutemo waizojekesa uko kuganhurirwa nokuteverwa kwedare, kuchideredza kusava nechokwadi uko kazhinji kazhinji kunotungamirira kuhondo dzapamutemo dzinorebererwa.

Kujeka Muzvinhu Zvakarongwa

Kuvandudza kutarisirwa kwechengeteko yenyika, Dare rinofanira kurangarira chinjo dzinowedzera kusvika kwaro mashoko akakamuraniswa. Matare eMitemo yemitemo angapiwa chiremera chakasimba zvikuru kuti ade masangano kubudisa magwaro nezvapupu, achiva nemhosva dzakamanikana nokuda kwezvinhu zvinotapura zvirokwazvo. Kushandiswa kwe "Gang of Sert" mipfupiso yemashoko (jena) umo vatungamiriri vakuru vemakamuri ose ari maviri uye matare vanoziviswa kuti vasvike kukurumidziro, kwete kuchinja kwemiitiro. Miitiro yokuumba inogona kudzorwa kuvimbisa kuti Dare uye vanhu vose vagone kuwana mashoko anodiwa kuti vazvidzorererwe.

mhedziso

Kutarisira kwomutemo ikokukosha kwehurumende yeruzhinji yeAmerica. Inovimbisa kuti bazi guru richaramba richizvidavirira kuvanhu kupfurikidza navamiriri vavo vakasarudzwa, rinokurudzira kuoneka mumabasa ehurumende, uye rinodzivisa kushandiswa zvisina kufanira kwesimba. Kuvambira pakutangwa kwehurumende kusvikira kuzuva razvino, Dare ramaumbirwe raro rakashandisa chiremera charo kufumura chakaipa, kuvandudza uchangamire, uye kudzivirira kodzero dzavagari vemo. Kunzvera kweIran-Contra, Dare reTruman, uye Dare reScom zvose zvinomira seTristatem kuti zvive nesimba rokutarisira kuti zvive nechinjo ine renei.

Bva utariri hunotarisana nedenho dzakakomba muzana ramakore rechimakumi maviri nerekutanga: kupesana, kudzorwa kwezvinzvimbo, ganhuriro dzemari, uye kushata kwavanhu. Kana Congress ikakundikana kutarisana nedenho idzi, kudzikamiswa kwesimba kuchawedzera kumira kurutivi rwebazi guru, uye kuzvidavirira kwehurumende kuchatambura. Kuchinja kunokurukurwa pano ne(bipartisstan komiti, zvinowedzerwa zvishandiso, chiremera chakasimba zvikuru, uye kusvika kuri nani kumashoko anorongwa (jekachikamu kechidukuduku, kuendesa mberi.) Asi kuchinja kunoda kuda kuda kwezvamatongerwe enyika, musengwa mubatanidzwa wesangano, uye kuzivikanwazve kuti kutarisira hakusi chombo chitsva asi basa remitemo. Sezvirongwa zvavatangwa nehurumende, hapana bazi rinofanira kuva rakasununguka kuita pasina kuongororwa. Kuchengeta nokutarisira kudzora hurumende yeAmerica.