Table of Contents

Mitemo yekodzero dzavagari vemo inoumba nheyo yenzanga yakarurama uye inoenzana, ichivimbisa kuti vanhu vose vanogamuchira kubatwa kwakaenzana mumutemo pasinei zvapo nedzinza ravo, chirume kana kuti chirume, rudzidziso, urema, kana kuti mamwe mavara akadzivirirwa. Kuchengetwa kweiyi mitemo hakusati kuriwo zvako muitiro wokufungidzira asi nhamburiko inoshanda, inopfuurira inobatanidza masangano ehurumende akawanda, miitiro yapamutemo yakaoma, uye pfuma dzakatsaurirwa. Kunzwisisa kuti hurumende dzinoita sei mitemo yekodzero dzavagari vemo kunokosha nokuda kwomunhu upi noupi anotsvaka kudzivirira maruramiro avo, kutsigira vamwe, kana kuti kungonzwisisawo zvawo gadziriro dzinodzivirira mamiriro ezvinhu anodzivirira kuenzana munzanga yazvino uno.

Iyi nhungamiro yakakwana inonzvera gadziriro yakaoma kunzwisisa iyo mitemo yekodzero dzevanhu inosimbiswa nayo muUnited States, ichinzvera masangano makuru anobatanidzwa, nzira dzaanotevera, nheyo dzapamutemo dzinovapa simba, uye zvinhu chaizvoizvo zvinoshanda zvokuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzevanhu muAmerica yazvino uno.

Kusimbiswa Kwekodzero Dzevagari Vemo Nedzinobvumirwa neBumbiro Romutemo

Kudzikamiswa kwemitemo yekodzero dzevanhu muUnited States kuri pahwaro hwakasimba hwebumbiro remitemo uye hwemitemo hwakachinja zvinooneka zvikuru mumazana maviri emakore. Bumbiro remitemo pacharo, zvikurukuru kupfurikidza neEcult Excalimetic Protection Clause ye145 neFrendment’s Clausce yeGrandment, zvinosimbisa nheyo huru yokuti hurumende haigoni kuramba vanhu vakaenzana pasi pomutemo.

Panzvimbo pegadziriro dzebumbiro remitemo, Congress yakaita mitemo yakasiyana - siyana inorambidza rusaruro uye kutanga miitiro yokudzika mutemo wokuchengetedza kodzero dzevagari vemo wa1946. Chinorambidza zvichida mutemo wekodzero dzevagari vemo wakakwana, unorambidza rusaruro rwakavakirwa padzinza, ruvara, rudzidziso, uye mavambo orudzi mumabasa, dzidzo, uye pokugara.

Mimwe mitemo yehurumende inotsoropodza inobatanidza Voing Rights Act ya1965, iyo inodzivirira maruramiro okuvhota parusaruro rwedzinza; Fair House Act ya 1968, iyo inorambidza rusaruro mudzimba; vaAmerica vane Chiito Chokusakwanisa kuita zvinhu cha 1990, icho chinovimbisa kusvika kwakaenzana nomukana nokuda kwavanhu vane urema; uye Age Discription in Observe Act ya1967, inodzivirira vashandi vane makore 40 navakura kubva mukusarura kwezera.

Mitemo iyi inotaura nezverusaruraganda runobva parudzi, ruvara, chitendero, zera, kuremara, uye kwakabva nyika munzvimbo dzakadai sekodzero dzokuvhota, kuchengetwa kwemitemo yekodzero dzevanhu yehurumende, uye mukana wakaenzana mudzidzo, basa, uye pokugara.

Ganhuriro Dzamasangano Dzine Mhaka Yokutsigirwa Kwamaruramiro Avagari Vemo

Kudzikamiswa kwemitemo yekodzero dzevanhu kunosanganisira sangano rehurumende, rimwe nerimwe rine miganhu yaro uye mitoro yakati.

Basa Rokuwana Mabasa Akaenzana (EOC)

Aumential Account Opportunity Commission inobatira sesangano guru rehurumende rine mutoro wokusimbisa mitemo inorwisana norusaruro rwebasa. Application Opportunity Commission inodzika mitemo yehurumende yakasiana - siana inorambidza rusaruro mubasa pahwaro hwedzinza, ruvara, vatano, rudzidziso, mavambo orudzi, zera, kana kuti urema. Kudzora kweEEOC kunotambanukira kuvashandirwi vane 15 kana kuti vanopfuura nokuda kwezvirevo zvizhinjisarudzo, kunyange zvazvo Chisarura Chechi cheNhambo yeNhambo yeMabasa chichishanda chinoshanda kuvashandi vane 20 kana kuti vanopfuura vashandi.

Rusaruro runoitwa navashandirwi vane 15 kana kuti kupfuura runorambidzwa mumativi ose omuitiro wokuroja nerokushandira: kupinza basa, kurovha, kupfura, kusimudzira, kurovedza, mari inotambirwa, kana kuti mamwe mashoko api naapi ebasa. EEOC haisati ichingonzvera bedzi zvichemo zvomunhu oga asiwo ine chiremera chokunyora mhaka pamusoro pavanyajambwa vanosarura uye kuronda kunzvera kwourongwa hwavashandirwi vane miitiro yemiitiro yeredhisikidzo.

Dare racho rinogoverawo nhungamiro kuvashandirwi pakuwirirana nemitemo inorwisana noutsinye, kutungamirira mapurogiramu okusvika nokuwedzera uye edzidzo, uye kubudisa nhamba dzokuita kuti zvinhu zvirambe zvichiitwa uye magwaro okutungamirira anobatsira kuumba mabasa munzvimbo dzose.

Department of Justice Civil Rights

Department of Civil Rights Division yeRugare reSahlulero rinopa chiremera chakafara mumativi akawanda emitemo yekodzero dzevanhu. Mitemo yekodzero dzevanhu inogona kukudzivirira parusaruro rusiri pamutemo, kunetsa, kana kuti kubatwa zvisina kufanira mumhatsa yenzvimbo dzakadai sedzimba, basa, chikoro, vhotera, bhizimisi, nzvimbo dzezvoutano, nzvimbo dzehurumende, nezvimwe zvakawanda. Chikamu chinoronga muzvikamu zvinonyatsoshandiswa panzvimbo dzinochengeterwa kodzero dzevanhu.

Mitoro yeChikamu chinobatanidza kusimbisa Fair House Act, kuisa mhaka dzoruvengo, kudzivirira maruramiro okuvhota, kuvimbisa kusvika kwakaenzana kudzidzo, kuranga kusazvibata kwamapurisa nemigariro muzvivako zvokuranga, uye kusimbisa vaAmerica noMutemo wokuremadzwa mudzimba dzavose nehurumende uye mabasa ehurumende. Kusafanana neEEOC, iyo inotonga kufungira mhaka dzamabasa, Department of Justice inowanzoronda nhau dzomufambiro wakaenzana kana kuti dzetsika dzinobatanidza rusaruro rwavanhu vakuru.

Sangano racho rinobatsira hurumende yose kuti iite kuti mitemo yekodzero dzevanhu iteererwe, uye zvikwata zvinoshanda nemamwe masangano kuti zvitsigire kuti mitemo yekodzero dzevanhu ienderane.

Hofisi Yekodzero Dzevagari Vemo Mumahofisi Akasiyana - siyana

Madhipatimendi akawanda ehurumende anochengeta Hofisi yavo vamene yeChivil Rights (OCR) kuti itsive mitemo inorwisana nerusaruro mukati menharaunda dzawo dzakati dzoudzori. Sangano reDhipatimendi reDzidzo nokuda kwekodzero dzavagari vemo mumasangano edzidzo anowana mari yehurumende, kurangana kwakavakirwa padzinza, ruvara, mavambo enyika, vatano, urema, uye zera muzvikoro namayunivhesiti.

Department of Health and Human Services Office yeRudo rwavagari vemo rwekodzero dzekutarisirwa kwoutano inodzika mitemo yekodzero dzevanhu mugadziriro dzokurapa, ichivimbisa kuti varwere havasarudzwi mukurapwa, inishuwarenzi youtano, kana kuti kuwana mabasa okutarisira utano. Dhipatimendi reProfesi yeProvince yeMutendi weRudo rwavagari vemo reChivil Rights rinomanikidzira mitemo yehurumende yekodzero dzevagari vemo muUSDA inodzorwa mugadziriro dzakafanana nebetsero yezvokudya.

Hofisi yeRusununguko Rwevanhu inzvimbo inonyanya kukosha yekodzero dzose dzevanhu, zvirongwa zvemikana yakaenzana, uye kubvuma mabasa ari muDhipatimendi Rezvinzvimbo zveInternet, zvichiratidza kuti dhipatimendi rimwe nerimwe rinoita sei kuti kodzero dzevanhu dzirambe dziripo munzvimbo yaro ine mutoro.

Commission on Civil Rights yeUnited States

Nepo isiri sangano rinotarisira kodzero dzehurumende mupfungwa yegamuchidzanwa, Commission on Civil Rights yeUnited States inoita basa rinokosha muukama hwekodzero dzevanhu.

Commission inotarisira kuchengetwa kwemitemo yekodzero dzevanhu uye inozivisa mutemo wenyika, netsigiro inobva kuMatare Anopa Ruramisiro, ichibatira seimba yokuchenesa nyika kusimudzira kuziva kwavose nhau dzekodzero dzevanhu. Kupfurikidza nehurumende yayo, Komishinari inoongorora nhau dzekodzero dzevanhu pamwero womunzvimbomo uye inounza ngwariro kukuburitswa kweitiro hanya dzekodzero dzevagari vemo idzo dzingada chiito chehurumende kana kuti chokuchengeta.

Dhipatimendi Rekodzero Dzevagari Vemo Nekusunungurwa Kwevagari Vemo

Office for Civil Rights and Civil Libersions inogovera zano repamutemo neremitemo kuutungamiriri hweDHS pakodzero dzevagari vemo nenhau dzerusununguko rwevagari vemo uye kuongorora nokupedza kunyunyuta, ichitsigira basa reBato rokuchengetedza rudzi ukuwo uchichengetedza rusununguko rwomunhu, ruramisiro, uye kuenzana pasi pomutemo. hofisi inokurukura nhau dzekodzero dzevagari vemo mukuchengetwa kwevatami, muganhu, uye mimwe mibato yekotsekano yokuchengeteka.

Hurumende Nekodzero Dzevagari Vemo Dzinomanikidzwa

Nyika dzakawanda nenharaunda dzakagadza mitemo yadzo yekodzero dzevanhu iyo inowanzogovera dziviriro huru zvikuru kupfuura mutemo womubatanidzwa, uye dzinochengeta masangano kuti achengetedze mitemo iyi.

Masangano ehurumende ekodzero dzevagari vemo, anowanzonzi Fair Accountings (FAPAs) kana kuti Human Rights Commissions, anomanikidza mitemo inorwisana nekusawirirana. Masangano aya kazhinji kazhinji ane simba pamusoro pavashandirwi vaduku vasina kufukidzwa nomutemo wehurumende, anodzivirira mamwe mapoka asingafukidzwi nemitemo yehurumende, uye angagovera mishonga isingawaniki pasi pomutemo wehurumende.

Connecticut Commission on Human Rights and Orbactures inoita kuti mitemo yehurumende irambidze rusaruro mumabasa, dzimba, pokugara, uye kutengeserana kwechikwereti, ine basa rokubvisa rusaruro kupfurikidza nokuchengetwa kwemitemo yavagari vemo nekodzero dzavanhu uye kupfuuridzira nharidzano dzebanza rakaenzana neruramisiro nokuda kwavanhu vose vari munyika kupfurikidza nokusatendeseka nedzidzo. Masangano akafanana aripo munyika dzakawanda, achiumba mubatanidzwa wakakwana wemitemo yekodzero dzevanhu pamwero inoverengeka yehurumende.

Nyika dzakawanda nenharaunda dzine masangano ayo anodzika mitemo inorambidza rusaruro rwemabasa, inonongedzerwa kwairi seFair Alody Practices (FEPAs), uye EEOC uye dzimwe FEPAS vane zvibvumirano zvinoshanda munzvimbo kudzivirira kubatanidzwa kwenhamburiko mukutungamirira, apo kana ukaisa pomero yacho neEOC kana kuti neFEPA, pomero yacho ichaiswawo nenzira yoga neimwe sangano kupfurikidza nomuitiro unonzi idivinwe, unobetsera kudzivirira kudzivirira kodzero dzebato pasi pezvose zviri zviviri muhurumende kana kuti mumutemo womunzvimbomo. Iyi purogiramu inoparira inovimbisa kuti vanyunyuti havasati vachirasikirwa nekodzero dzavo pasi pehurumende kana kuti mutemo nemhaka yokuita kuti vatsigire sangano risina kururama.

Basa reChivil Rights Enforcement Agency nderokuongorora dzimba dzakanaka, mabasa akaenzana uye kunyunyuta kwavose. Masangano aya anowanzokurukura nyaya dzokusarura dzinoda kuitirwa vanhu uye angasvika kuvagari vemo kupfuura masangano ehurumende kana kuti ehurumende.

Nzira Yokuisa Nayo Kodzero Dzevagari Vemo: Zvirango Zvinoshanda

Kunzwisisa kuti munhu wose anofunga kuti ane rusaruro kunokosha sei kuti azvitsaure, zvichienderana nokuti vanhu vanosarurana zvakadini uye kuti isangano ripi rine simba, asi pane zvimwe zvinhu zvinozivikanwa nevanhu vakawanda zviripo mumarudzi ose okuchengetera kodzero dzevanhu.

Kupedza Rusaruro Rwebasa NeEOC

Kupomerwa rusaruro ishoko rakasainwa richitaura kuti sangano rinoita zvokusarura mabasa uye rinokumbira EEOC kuti rigadzirise basa, uye mitemo yakatevedzerwa naEOC, kunze kwePai para Act, inoda kuti unyorese mhosva usati waita dare rokusarura zvisizvo.

Muitiro wacho unotanga nokukurukura neEEOC, inogona kuitwa paIndaneti paPortal yavo yeInternet Public Portal, nokushanyira hofisi yemumunda, kana kuti nokuridzira nhamba dzayo dzisina mari.

Nguva yakakomba pakuronga mutongo weEEOC. Kune ganhuriro dzenguva dzakaganhurirwa dzokunyora pomero, uye apo rusaruro rwakaitika kunogona kusarudza kuti inguvai yaunofanira kunyora pomero, nenguva yapashure yezuva ra 180 yedaviri yakatambanudzwa kusvikira kumazuva 300 ane zera kana hurumende kana kuti sangano romunzvimbomo rikamanikidzira hurumende kana kuti mutemo womunzvimbomo unorambidza rusaruro rwebasa pahwaro humwe chetehwo. Kushaikwa kweiyi ganhuriro kunogona kuguma nokurasikirwa nekodzero yokuronda rusaruraganda.

Pakugadzirira kunyora pomero, vanhu vamwe navamwe vanofanira kuunganidza mapepa akakodzera akadai sokuyera basa, matsamba okugumisa, maemail, mashoko ouchapupu, uye humwe ufakazi hupi nohupi hunotsigira kutaura kwavo. Kunobetsera kuunza kumusangano mashoko api naapi kana kuti mapepa achabetsera EEOC kunzwisisa nhau yako, zvakadai sokunge kuti wakadzingwa nemhaka yokushanda kwako, ungaunza tsamba yacho kana kuti ungacherekedza kuti wakadzingwa uye kunzvera kwako, pamwe chete namazita avanhu vanoziva pamusoro pechakaitika uye mashoko pamusoro penzira yako yokuonana nayo.

Nzvero YeEOC Negadziriro Yokusarudza

Kana pomero yangopiwa bedzi, EEOC inotevera muitiro wakarongeka wokunzvera ndokupedza kunyunyuta kwacho. Mitemo inogombedzerwa neEEOC inoda kuti sangano racho rizivise mushandirwi kuti mhaka yakaiswa pairi. iyi inopa mushandirwi mukana wokupindura kupomero dzacho.

Sangano racho ringapa vanhu mukana wokupa mhinduro, basa rokuzvidira apo murevereri anobatsira vanhu kuti vagare munzvimbo yacho.

Kana EEOC akawana chikonzero chakanaka, achaedza kubvuta nyaya yacho, achishanda nemativi ose kuti aende kumusha wevanhu vanozvidira.

Kana EEOC isati ichiwana chisakiso chine mufungo kana kuti inosarudza kusaronda kukwiriranwa, ichapa `maruramiro okukwidza mhaka" tsamba, iyo inobvumira mupomeri kunyora mhaka mudare rehurumende mukati mamazuva 90. Ikoku kunochengeta maruramiro omunhu oga okuronda maruramiro avo kunyange kana EEOC isati ichiita chimwe chiito.

Rusarura Runoitirwa Nevashandi

Miitiro yokukwidza kufungira rusarura pasangano rehurumende yakasiyana neiyo yokupomera mushandirwi anoshanda oga kana kuti wehurumende.

Vapi zano veEO vanopa mashoko kumunhu anenge apererwa nezano reEEO pamusoro pokuti muitiro wesangano reEEO unoshanda sei, kubatanidza mafitimeti enguva nemiitiro yokukwidza nayo, uye kuedza kupedza nhau yacho nenzira isina kurongwa, uye papurogiramu yokutanga yokupa zano, vapi vezano vanofanira kurayira vanhu vamwe navamwe mukunyora kodzero dzavo nemabasa mugadziriro yeEEO, kubatanidza kodzero yokukumbira kutongwa pamberi pomutongi wehurumende EEOC kana kuti chisarudzo chokupedzisira chinobva mukuongorora kwavo kunyunyuta.

Kana nyaya yacho isina kugadziriswa, munhu wacho angataura nyaya yacho anenge angonyunyuta, sangano racho richakutumira tsamba rinokuudza kuti wanyunyute, uye sangano racho richaongororawo kunyunyuta kwacho uye richasarudza kana nyaya yako ichifanira kubviswa nokuda kwechikonzero chakarongwa, uye kana sangano racho risingadzivisi kunyunyuta kwako, richaongorora.

Kondirakiti ine mazuva 180 kubva pazuva rawakaita chinyunyuto chako kuti chipedze kunzvera kwayo. Pashure pokunzvera, munyunyuti anogona kusarudza pakati pokukumbira kutonga pamberi poMutongi woUtungamiriri weEOC kana kuti kukumbira chisarudzo chokupedzisira kusangano racho.Mumazuva 30, unofanira kusarudza kukumbira chisarudzo chesangano rokupedzisira kana kuti kutonga nomutongi anodzora.

Gadziriro yenzvimbo yehurumende inobatanidza mikana mizhinji yokukwirira. Une maruramiro okukwidza nhevedzano yokupedzisira yesangano (kubatanidza murairo wokupedzisira unodzinga kunyunyuta kwako) kuEEOC Office of Federal Opensuts, uye unofanira kunyora chikumbiro chako pashure pemazuva 30 pashure pokunge wagamuchira nhevedzano yokupedzisira.

Kunyunyuta Kunonyandura NeBato Roruramisiro

Kana ukafunga kuti iwe kana mumwe munhu akasarurwa zvisiri pamutemo, unogona kushuma kuputswa kwekodzero dzevanhu, uye nokupedza fomu repaIndaneti, unogona kupa mashoko anodiwa kuti unzwisise zvakaitika, uye uchagamuchira nhamba inosimbiswa uye mushumo wako uchatumirwa kuvashandi kuti vadzokorore.

Department of Justice inobata nenyunyuto dzinobatanidza kusarura dzimba, kuputswa kwedzimba dzavose, kusazvibata kwamapurisa, utsotsi hwokuvenga, kuputswa kwekodzero dzokuvhota, uye rusaruro nehurumende dzomunzvimbomo. Masangano anotarisira kubata rudzi rwako rwenhau acharuhwirudzura, uye kana ruchida kutumirwa kune rimwe boka kana kuti sangano, achaedza kubatanidza kunyunyuta kwako kuboka rakarurama, nemigumisiro inobvira kubatanidza kutevera nokuda kwamashoko akawanda, kutanga kubudisa nhau kana kuti kunzvera, kukutungamirira kune rimwe sangano nokuda kwebetsero yokumwezve, kana kuti kukuzivisa kuti vasingagoni kukubatsira.

Kuongorora uye Mitoo

Kunzwisisa miitiro iyi kunobetsera vose vari vaviri vanonyunyuta navabvunzurudzi kuziva chokukarira mukati mokunzvera.

Uchapupu Hunounganidzwa Mukuongorora Kodzero Dzevagari Vemo

Nzvero yokunyunyuta kwapamutemo kworusaruro inzvero yapamutemo yapamutsirwa mukutaura kweEEO kunenge kwapamutsirwa, uye EEO kunzvera kungabatanidza mhatsa yemitoo yeidi yakadai sebvunzurudzo, musangano unowana chokwadi, zvikumbiro zvamashoko, bvunzurudzo, uye/kana kuti vapinyi. Vatengi vanorovedzwa kuunganidza ufakazi nenzira isina donzo, pasina kufanodeya kutaura muuyo.

Muitiro wokunzvera hausati uri wokusasarura, kureva kuti munzveri anosungirwa kuunganidza ufakazi pasinei zvapo nenzvimbo dzomunyunyuti nenzvimbo dzesangano pamusoro pezvinhu zvoufakazi.Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti kunzvera kwakakwana uye kwakarurama, kunzvera ufakazi uhwo hungatsigira kana kuti kubvumikisa pomero.

Vanzveri vanowanzokumbira magwaro akadai sefairadhi, maemail, miitiro, marekodhi, marekodhi okurovedza, uye mashoko etsananguro pamusoro pokubhadharwa, kusimudzirwa, kana kuti kusundwa. Vanobvunzurudza munyunyuti, vatendi, zvapupu, uye vaiti vemitongo. Muzvimwe zviitiko, vaongorori vangashanyira nzvimbo yebasa kuti vacherekedze migariro kana kuti miitiro inowirirana nenyunyuto.

Nguva Yokuongorora

Masangano ekodzero dzavagari vemo anoshanda mumipimo chaiyo nokuda kwokupedza nzvero, kunyange zvazvo iyi misi inotanhamariswa nguva dzose nemhaka yeganhuriro dzezvipingamupinyi nemhaka yenhau dzakaoma. Zvirongwa zvinodikanirwa kupedza kunzvera mukati mamazuva 180 okupedzisa kwenyunyuto, uye kana nyunyuto yacho yakagadziriswa kana kuti yasimbiswa neimwe nyunyuto, kunzvera kunofanira kupedzwa mazuva 180 pashure pokunge kunyorwa kwenyunyuto yokupedzisira kana kuti mazuva 360 pashure pokunge shushikana kwenhau yapakuvamba, uko kuri pamberi pezvi.

Kana sangano rikakundikana kupedza kunzvera kwaro mukati memashopu anodikanwa, vanyunyuti kazhinji kazhinji vane zvisarudzo zvokufambira mberi. Kana anopfuura mazuva 180 akapfuura uye sangano racho risati rapedza kunzvera kwaro, unogona kumirira sangano racho kuti ripedze kunzvera, kumbira mhaka, kana kuti nyora mudare reruwa, uye kana wangokumbira kutongwa, kunyunyuta kuchabatwa neMutongi weEEOC Administrative.

Basa Rekunzwa Kwevanotarisira

Mitongo yavakuru vakuru inogovera banza kuvanyunyuti rokupa mhaka yavo pamberi poMuiti wechisarudzo asingasaruri. Mumuitiro wenzvimbo yeEEO yehurumende, vanyunyuti vanogona kukumbira kutongwa pamberi poMutongi weEOC. Uku kutonga kwakafanana nenhau dzedare asi kazhinji kazhinji hakutongori pamutemo.

Pamberi pokutongwa, mapoka angawana, uye chinangwa chokuwana ndechokuti pawanike mumwe munhu awane mashoko akakodzera okugadzirira nyaya yemubato wacho, uye mumwe nomumwe achitanga azviunzira mari yake kuti awane, kutoti Mutongi woMutongi akasarudza kuti sangano racho ritarisire mari yacho kuti riwane munyunyuti kana kuti zvimwe zvinhu zvaawana nokuti sangano racho rakundikana kupedza kuongorora kwaro panguva yakakodzera kana kuti rakundikana kunyatsoongorora zvarinenge rataura.

Pakutonga, vose vanogona kupa zvapupu, kutanga magwaro, uye kuita nharo dzepamutemo. Ipapo Mutongi Anotungamirira anopa chisarudzo chakavakirwa paufakazi hunopiwa.

Mishonga Nezviito Zvinogombedzerwa

Kunzwisisa mishonga iripo kunobatsira vanhu kuziva kuti vangawana ruyamuro rwakaita sei uye kunobatsira masangano kunzwisisa migumisiro yokutyora mitemo yekodzero dzevanhu.

Mishonga Imwe Neimwe

Kurapa mumwe nomumwe munhau dzekodzero dzevanhu kunovavarira kuita kuti nyajambwa wacho ave akakwana ndokumuisa munzvimbo yaangadai asina kusarura. idzi mishonga dzingabatanidza kudzorwa kwemibhadharo yakarasika, kudzorerwa kunzvimbo umo mumwe munhu akabviswa nenzira isina kururama, muripo wakananga apo kudzorerwa kusingabviri, kuvadziko yokutsiva nokuda kwenhamo yendangariro uye kumwe kukuvadzwa kusiri kwemari, uye kuvadziko yokutsiva muzvinoitika zvorusaruro rwemaune.

Muzvinoitika zvokusarura mabasa, mishonga ingabatanidzawo kukwidziridzwa kunzvimbo yakarambwa nenzira isina kururama, kugadziridzwa kwoukuru kana kuti betsero, kubviswa kwekunzvera kwakashata kana kuti zviito zvokuranga kubva mumafaira evashandi, uye pokugara zvine mufungo nokuda kwokuremara kana kuti miitiro yorudzidziso. Apo rusaruro runowanwa, chisarudzo chacho chichabatanidzawo mishonga yakafanira nenyaradzo.

Mishonga Yegadziriro Yezvinhu uye Kubatsira Kusingakuvadzi

Kupfuura kurapa kwomunhu mumwe nomumwe, kudzikamisa kodzero dzevagari vemo kunowanzotsvaka chinjo dzegadziriro kuti kudzivirira rusaruro rwomunguva yemberi. Yamuro ingada masangano kuchinja miitiro, miitiro, kana kuti miitiro inoita kuti rusaruro ruve nyore. Ikoku kungabatanidza kudzokororwa kana kuti kusimudzirwa kwenzira dzokuwedzera, kushandisa kana kuti kuvandudza kurovedza kurwisa kusarura, kutanga kana kuti kusimbisa miitiro yokunyunyuta, kuronga kuongorora nguva dzose kwezvisarudzo zvebasa, kana kuti kuronga makombiyuta kuti atarisire kuzviisa pasi.

Munhau dzakafanana dzakaunzwa neBato reRuramisiro kana kuti EEOC, mirayiro yokubvuma ingada chinjo huru dzesangano, kushuma kuhurumende kunopfuurira, uye nhambo dzakawedzerwa dzokuongorora. Iyi mishonga yegadziriro inovavarira kuchinja tsika dzesangano nemiitiro kudzivisa rusaruro pakudzokororwa.

Kubhadharwa Kwemari Nenzvimbo Dzinogara

Kuwedzera pakukuvadza nokuranga kunopiwa vanhu vanenge vawirwa, masangano angatarisana nezvirango zvevagari vemo, zvikurukuru muzviitiko zvinobatanidza rusaruro rwetsika kana kuti kuputsa kusingabvumirwi.

Nhau dzakawanda dzekodzero dzevagari vemo dzinopedzwa nokugadzirisa zvibvumirano zvisati zvasvika pakutongwa kana kuti zvisarudzo zvokutonga zvokupedzisira.Panguva ipi neipi mukati megadziriro yokunyunyuta, sangano racho rinogona kukarakadza kupedza nyunyuto yako, haudikanirwi kugamuchira chikarakadzo chokugadzikisa, uye kana iwe nesangano racho mukapedza nyunyuto yenyu, ichadzingwa uye hapana chimwe chiito chichaitwa, mose muri muviri nemisangano muchida kuitwa izvo wakapikira kuita mubvumirano. Kubudirira kungabatanidza mari, chinjo dzemitemo, zvinodikanwa, uye zvimwe zvirongwa zvinogadziridzwa kukurukura rusarura rwakananga panhau.

Matambudziko Mukutsigirwa Kwekodzero Dzevagari Vemo

Pasinei nokuti mitemo iri mudare uye masangano akazvitsaurira, kuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzevanhu kunosangana nematambudziko akawanda anogona kuderedza kubudirira kwakwo.

Mazano Okushandisa Mari

Masangano anoona nezvekodzero dzevanhu anowanzoshanda nezvinhu zvishoma zvine chokuita nebasa rawo.

Kuganhurirwa kwemanyuko hakuchinji bedzi masangano ehurumende asiwo masangano ehurumende nekodzero dzevagari vemo, mazhinji awo anorwisana nokusawana mari yakakwana nevashandi.Idzi ganhuriro dzinogona kureva kuti kunyunyuta kwakafanira kunogamuchira ngwariro isina kukwana kana kuti kuti zviito zvokuita kuti kuvepo panhau imwe neimwe panzvimbo pezvinetso zvegadziriro.

Kuratidza Rusaruro

Pane kudaro, rusarura runofanira kuratidzwa neuchapupu hunoratidza kuti zvikonzero zvine musoro zvezviito zvakaipa zvisati zvataurwa.

Mutoro woufakazi munhau dzekodzero dzavagari vemo unoda vanyunyuti kuti vawane kuti rusaruro rwakanga rwuri chisakiso chinosunda chiito chakadenhwa.Izvi zvinogona kuva zvakaoma apo zvinhu zvakawanda zvinopesvedzera zvisarudzo zvebasa kana kuti apo rusaruro runenge rusingangwariri kana kuti rusina mufungo. Vasaruri vekodzero dzehurumende vangaumba zviito zvavo kuti zviratidzike kuva zvisingatori rutivi apo vanosvika miuyo youdzvinyiriri.

Kunetseka Nokutsiva

Kunyange zvazvo mutemo wehurumende uchirambidza kutsiva vanhu vanoshora rusaruro kana kuti vanotora rutivi mukuitirwa kodzero dzevanhu, kutsiva kunoramba kuripo uye kunogona kuva kwakaoma kuratidza.

Ngozi yokutsiva yakakomba zvikuru nokuda kwavanhu vari munzvimbo dzine njodzi, vakadai seavo vari mumamiriro ezvinhu ebasa akaoma, vatami, kana kuti vanhu vari munzanga duku umo mabasa anoshandiswa akaganhurirwa.

Zvimiro Zvorusarura Zvinochinja

Rusaruraganda runochinja sezvo nzanga ichichinja, zvichipa zvinetso zvitsva zvemasangano anotarisira kuchengetwa.

Nhau dzinobatanidza dzakadai sokusarurana zvakavakirwa pazivikanwo yevarume nevakadzi, mashoko anogarwa nhaka, kana kuti mutarisiri dzinoedza miganhu yemitemo yekodzero dzevanhu iripo uye dzinoda kuti masangano atange mazano matsva okutsanangura uye nzira dzokuita kuti vanhu varambe vakavimbika.

Kushandira Pamwe uye Kudzivirira

Nepo kuchengetwa kwekunyunyuta kuchiri chinhu chinokosha kudziviriro yekodzero dzevanhu, masangano anowedzera kusimbisa kuzviisa pasi nokudzivirira kwokushingaira.

Betsero Younyanzvi Nenhungamiro

Masangano ekodzero dzevanhu anopa rubatsiro rukuru rwokubatsira masangano kuti ateerere mitemo inorwisana nokusabatana.Izvi zvinosanganisira kubudisa magwaro emitemo anotsanangura zvinodiwa nemitemo, kupa mapurogiramu okurovedza vashandirwi nevashandi, kuitisa mahofisi ezvemabhangi uye zvirongwa zvemibato yezvokukurukurirana panhau dzinoteererwa, uye kugovera mabasa okubvunza masangano anotsvaka kuvandudza miitiro yawo.

EEOC, somuenzaniso, inobudisa nhungamiro yakakwana pamusoro penhau dzakadai senzvimbo yorudzidziso yokugara, kusarura mimba, uye kudzivirira kunetswa. Department of Justice rinopa mabhuku ebetsero dzemirayiridzo yemibato yokubatira pamwe neAmerica neSangano reUrema. Izvi zviwiro zvinobetsera masangano kunzwisisa misengwa yawo ndokushandisa mitemo inodzivisa kusawirirana inobudirira.

Kunzvera kwegadziriro netsororo

Pane kungotaura nezvezvichemo zvomunhu oga, masangano anorambidza vanhu kuongorora zvinhu zvinoitirwa maindasitiri, vashandirwi, kana kuti miitiro inosarura.

Nyaya dzinoitwa nenyanzvi dzinobvumira masangano kugadzirisa kusarurwa zvakanaka kupfuura kunyunyuta kwemunhu mumwe nomumwe.

Kuunganidzwa Kwemashoko uye Kuongororwa

GEDHWERE REEOC rinoda kuti vashandi vakawanda vape mishumo yegore negore ine mashoko ezvevagari vemo eEEO-1 pamusoro pevashandi vavo, ayo anogona kuratidza nzira dzinoratidza rusarura.

Uku kunzvera kwamashoko kunobvumira masangano kuziva zvinetso nenzira inopfuurira panzvimbo pokumirira nyunyuto dzomunhu oga.

Basa Rokumanikidza Kwomunhu Oga

Kupa mutemo wemunhu oga kuburikidza nokukwirira mumwe nomumwe uye kuita zvepakirasi, kunobatsira chaizvo pakureverera kodzero dzevanhu.

Kodzero Yako Yechiito

Mitemo yakawanda yekodzero dzevanhu yehurumende inogovera kodzero yechiito yapachivande, ichibvumira vanhu kunyoresa mhosva mudare rehurumende pasina kumirira kuchengetwa kwehurumende.

Kupa mhaka kwapachivande kunogona kuronda mishonga isingawaniki kupfurikidza nemiitiro yokutarisira, kubatanidza kutongwa kwedare rinobetsera vatongi uye kuvadziko inobvira.

Zviito Zveboka Nezviito Zvinobatanidza

Zviito zvekirasi zvinogonesa vanhu kukumbanira pamwe chete kudenha rusaruro rwegadziriro inotapura mapoka makuru.

Muzviitiko zvokusarurwa pabasa, zviito zveboka pasi peFair Labor Standards Act and Auncial Pay Act zvinobvumira vashandi vanoshanda pamwe chete nenzira yakafanana kukwikwidza kudenha rusaruro.

Basa Remasangano Ane Kodzero Dzevagari Vemo

Masangano asingabudiriri kodzero dzevanhu anoita basa rinokosha mukutarisira kuti vanhu vasaparadzwe nokupa mitongo yepamutemo kune vanosarurwa, kukwikwidza pamutemo kuti vatange mienzaniso inokosha yepamutemo, kuongorora nokupa mishumo yenhau dzekodzero dzevanhu, uye kutsigira mitemo yekodzero dzevanhu yakasimba zvikuru uye kuchengetedza kodzero dzavo.

Masangano akadai seNaACP Legal Defense Fund, American Civil Liberies Union, Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund, uye mamwe mapoka akawanda akatsaurirwa kunzanga dzakati kana kuti nhau anotsigira zvinokosha kuchengetwa kwekodzero dzehurumende kunotsigira nhamburiko dzehurumende.

Zviitiko Zvenguva Ino Nenhungamiro Dzomunguva Yemberi

Kunzwisisa zvazvino uno kunoratidza kuti kodzero dzevanhu dzichachengetedzwa mune ramangwana kunoramba kuchichinja - chinja nemhaka yokuchinja kwemamiriro ezvinhu, kuchinja kwemitemo, uye kuisa zvinhu pakutanga.

Kuwedzera Kudzivirira Marudzi

Zviitiko zvenguva pfupi yapfuura zvinosanganisira kuwedzera kuzivikanwa kworusaruro rwakavakirwa pamaonero epabonde uye kuzivikanwa kwevanhurume sezvimiro zvokusarurana pabonde, kuwedzera kusarura kunobva panzvimbo yomutarisiri, kutanga kudzivirira mashoko anogarwa nhaka, uye kuziva rusaruro rwokupamhiko rwepamhomho dzinotapura vanhu vane mavara akawanda akadzivirirwa.

Uku kukura kunoratidzira nzwisiso dzinochinja dzekuenzana norusaruro, pamwe chete nenhamburiko dzokunyengera dzinoitwa nenzanga dzatapurwa namasangano ekodzero dzavagari vemo.

Kutsigirwa Kwezvigadzirwa Zvounyanzvi Nekodzero Dzevagari Vemo

Ruzivo rwemazuva ano runopa zvinetso uye mikana yokuita kuti kodzero dzevanhu dzitevedzerwe.

Masangano anomanikidza ari kutanga nzira itsva dzokugadzirisa rusaruro rwemaroritiki, kubatanidza nhungamiro pamusoro pokushandiswa kwouchenjeri hwokugadzira muzvisarudzo zvebasa nokuongorora gadziriro dzinoshanda dzinoparira utsotsi.

Kuronga Kupfuura Kumanikidzwa Kwegadziriro

Menyanda anoona kuti masangano anoona nezvekodzero dzevanhu anoshanda zvakanaka chaizvo, anowedzera kusimbisa kubatana kwesangano rehurumende, rehurumende, uye renyika.

Kuronga uku kwakarongwa kunobatsira kuti zvinhu zvokuchengetedza zvishandiswe zvakanaka uye kuti vanhu varambe vachidzivirirwa pasinei nokuti isangano ripi rinoita kuti vanyunyute.

Mazano Anoshanda Kune Vanhu Vanotarisana Norusaruro

Kuvanhu vanodavira kuti vakasarurwa, kunzwisisa nzira yokushandisa nayo gadziriro yokuita kuti vanhu vachengetedzwe kunokosha kuti vadzivirire kodzero dzavo.

Kunyora Zvinhu Zvose

Kuchengeta zvinyorwa zvine udzame kunokosha nokuda kwokuronda nyunyuto yorusaruro. Vanhu vanofanira kuchengeta makopi ezvinyorwa zvose zvinowirirana, kubatanidza machinyorwa ebasa, kuyera basa, matsamba, uye kurukurirano dzakanyorwa. Vanofanira kunyora zvinoitika zvokupa mhosva nemisi, nguva, nzvimbo, zvapupu, uye rondedzero dzine udzame dzezvakaitika. Kuchengeta magazini yezvinoitika panguva imwe cheteyo kunogona kugovera ufakazi hunokosha.

Nzwisisa Mitsetse Yakafa

Kurega kuronga nguva dzinotarisirwa kunoitwa nevanhu vehurumende kungaita kuti pave nenguva dzinonyatsoenderana norudzi rwerusaruro uye mutemo unoshanda. Kurega kuita nguva kunogona kuguma nokurasikirwa nekodzero yokutaura. Vanhu vanofanira kutaura nesangano rinoita kuti pave nechirongwa chepamutemo kana kuti gweta nokukurumidza pavanobatwa norusaruro kuti vave nechokwadi chokuti havarasikirwi nguva dzokunyora zvinhu dzinonetsa.

Tsvaka Mazano Epamutemo

Nepo vanhu vamwe navamwe vachigona kunyora nyunyuto ndokuzvimirira vamene mumatare okutarisira, kubvunza gweta rakawanwa mumutemo wekodzero dzavagari vemo kunogona kuva kunokosha.Vane simba vanogona kubetsera kuyera simba rechibvumikiso, kunzvera zvinodikanwa zvemiitiro yakaoma, kukurukura, uye kumirira vanhu mukutonga kana kuti kuwirirana. Magweta mazhinji ekodzero dzavagari vemo anoshanda pahwaro hwemari inobhadharwa, kureva kuti anobhadharwa bedzi kana vakawana muripo nokuda kwomutengi.

Rangarira Zvose Zvinowanika

Vanhu vanofanira kufunga kuti voisa matare ehurumende, ehurumende, ehurumende, kana kuti emunyika mavo, kuti vatsvake nzira dzokurapa kana kuti dzokupomera nyaya, uye kana chiito chimwe kana kuti cheboka rakakodzera zvikuru.

Dzivirira Pakupikiswa

Vanhu vanoshusha vamwe vanofanira kuziva kodzero dzavo dzokusatsiva uye vanofanira kunyora zviito zvipi nezvipi zvakaipa zvavanenge vaita pashure pokumhan’arirana.

Kukosha Kwekodzero Dzevagari Vemo Dzinotsigirwa Nehurumende

Kuchengetwa kwamaruramiro avagari vemo kunobatira madonzo anotambanukira zvikuru kupfuura kupedza zvinoitika zvakasiana zverusaruro. Kunotsigira nheyo huru dzokuenzana nechiremera chavanhu izvo zvinokosha kudzorwa nehurumende yedemokrase. Kunosimudzira kubudirira kwezvemari kupfurikidza nokuva nechokwadi chokuti basa nemimwe mikana zvinogoverwa pahwaro panzvimbo pekusarura. Kunosimudzira batira pamwe yenzanga kupfurikidza nokuderedza rwisano yemapoka ose uye kusimudzira nzanga dzinozara. Kunosimudzira utano hwavanhu kupfurikidza nokuvimbisa kusvika kwakaenzana kukutarisirwa kwoutano uye kururamisa utano hwakavakirwa pakusarurana.

Kuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzevanhu kunobudirira kunoda kuzvipira kunoramba kuchibva kumasangano ehurumende, zvinhu zvakakwana, kurongwa kwemitemo kwakasimba, kubatanidzwa nokushingaira nenzanga dzakatapurwa, uye kutsigirwa nemasangano enzanga.

Kuwana Mamwe Mashoko Kwakasiyana

Nokuda kwavanhu vanotsvaka mashoko okuwedzera pamusoro pokuchengetwa kwamaruramiro avagari vemo, zviwanikwa zvizhinji zvinowanika. Website yeUnion Accomplity Opportunity Community Community inogovera mashoko akazara pamusoro pemitemo yebasa, miitiro yokuronga, uye nhamba dzokuita kuti pave nemitemo inoshanda. Kubviswa kweRuramo rwaMarurairwo [[FLT:]] Kubudisira mashoko ekodzero dzekodzero dzechivoko. Masangano echivoko anogovera kodzero dzehurumende uye mari inochengetedza. [[FLT: 4.U.S.U. Commission on Civiligial Rights Rights [[FLT:]] inobudisa mishumo nenzverondo dzekodzero dzavagari vemo. Hurumende nemasangano emocrativetic protectionsssstionsworkations.

mhedziso

Kuchengetwa kwemitemo yekodzero dzavagari vemo kunomirira gadziriro yakaoma, ine mhatsa inobatanidza masangano ehurumende akawanda panzvimbo dzamasangano ehurumende, ehurumende, uye enzvimbo, akabatanidzwa nokuchengetwa kwekodzero dzehurumende kupfurikidza nokukwikwidza mhaka kwavanhu voga nokusatenderwa kwesangano. Kubva pakubata kweMuteomscrood Opporttion Commission kutsamwiso dzebasa kuBato rokutsvaka kodzero dzavanhu dzehurumende, kubva kumasangano ekodzero dzavanhu kusangano romunzvimbomo rekodzero dzavagari vemo, uku kushandura chipikirwa chedziviriro yakaenzana pasi pomutemo kuti ive chinhu chaichoicho.

Kunzwisisa kuti tsika ino inoshanda sei — masangano anobatanidzwa, miitiro yaanotevera, mishonga yaanogona kugovera, uye denho dzaanotarisana nadzo — masimba avanhu kudzivirira maruramiro avo uye kubetsera masangano kuchengeta kuwirirana nemitemo yekodzero dzavagari vemo. Nepo zvinetso zvikuru zvichiri, kubatanidza ganhuriro dzepfuma, zvinetso zvinooneka, uye zvimiro zvinochinja zverusarurano, gadziriro yokuchengeta kodzero dzavagari vemo inopfuurira kugadziridza ndokutanga gadziriro itsva dzokusimudzira chinzwano.

Kushandiswa kweunyanzvi, kuchinja kwezviwanikwa, uye kuchinja kwetsika dzenzanga kuchaunza zvinetso zvitsva uye mikana yokudzivirira kodzero dzevanhu. Kuzvipira kusimba, kunobudirira kunoramba kuchidiwa kuti pave nekodzero dzevanhu kuchaita kuti pave nenzanga umo vanhu vose vanogona kutora rutivi zvizere uye zvakaenzana, pasina rusaruro runobva padzinza, zvitendero, urema, kana kuti zvimwe zvinhu zvakadzivirirwa.

Kana ukanyunyuta, uchitsigira mumwe munhu akasarurwa, kana kuti uchishanda kuti uite masangano nenzanga dzine vanhu vakawanda, kunzwisisa mashandiro anoshanda ekodzero dzevanhu kunogovera nheyo yechiito chinobudirira chokutsvaka kuenzana neruramisiro, kunzwisiswa kwekodzero dzevanhu kunoitwa nevanhu vose.