Masangano anotarisira pamutemo ehurumende ane mhesano dzinonetsa pakati pekotsekano yavose, kuchengetedzwa kwevagari vemo, uye betsero yomutsa munyika. Zvinopfuura kungodzora muganhu, ava vakuru vakuru kazhinji kazhinji ivapo yehurumende yokutanga mukati menjodzi dzinobatanidza vatami, vapoteri, uye vatsvaki venzvimbo dzokuvanda. Basa ravo rezuva nezuva rinoumba kana muganhu uchiva nzvimbo yedziviriro kana kuti njodzi nokuda kwavamwe vanhu vasina dziviriro zvikurusa munyika. Mumakore achangobva kupfuura aya, nharaunda dzemiganhu yeRio Grande Valley kusvikira kuSan Diego rave rave nokuwedzera kwezvikumbiro zvakashata zvikuru muhurumende uye kuchengetwa kwomutemo womunzvimbomo. Kunzwisisa basa ravo, zvinetso zvavanotarisana nazvo, uye zvirongwa zvokushandira pamwe chete mumabasa avo munyika yose anobatanidzwa mumuganho wemamiriro ezvinhu echibhari, echimbiriro yechango, kana kuti kutarisirwa kwavose.

Basa Rinoshanda Nerapamutemo Romutemo Wehurumende Kumanikidzwa Kupinda Mumiganhu

Kusiana Nezviremera Zvomuganhu

Gadziriro yokuchengetwa kwapamutemo kwemuganhu weUnited States inoiswa mumativi akawanda. Masangano ehurumende akadai seCmstoms and Bordline Protection (CBP) uye Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) ane chiremera chikuru pamutemo wokupinda nokuchengeteka kwepanobuda. Masangano ehurumende anochengeta mutemo wehurumende, zvisinei, anoshanda pasi pechiremera chehurumende uye anonangidzira ngwariro pamutemo wehurumende wehurumende, chengeteko yemotokari, uye mhinduro yekurumidziro. Mukati nhambo yeyavanhu, aya mabasa anogona kuva asina kujeka. mapurisa ehurumende, mumugwagwa mukuru, uye madhi rehurumende anova vatambi vezvikamu zvinova vadzorwi vokutanga nemhaka yokuti vanotsvaka mabasa okuendesa kutama, asi nemhaka yokuti ndiwo masangano anowanika zvikuru kuvanhu munhamo.

Chiremera Chepamutemo Nemiganhu Yemhosva

Masangano anochengeta mutemo wehurumende anowana chiremera chawo kubva kumitemo yehurumende nemirau. Mumiganhu yakadai seTexas, Arizona, New Mexico, neCalifornia, mitemo yakananga inorondedzera kuti vakuru vakuru vehurumende vanobata sei nenhau dzokupinda munyika. Somuenzaniso, SB 1070 yaidikanwa kuvakuru vakuru veArizona kuti vasarudze mugariro wokupinda munyika mukati mokumira kwapamutemo, kunyange zvazvo zvikamu zvakarohwa nematare. Nenzira inopesana, “mitemo yeCalifornia inoganhurira Hurumende nebatira pamwe chete nemitemo yehurumende yokudzorosa vatamisi. Iri basa rehurumende rinoparira zvinhu zvakasiana zvikuru nokuda kwokuchengetwa kwomutemo panyika. Vakuru vakuru vakuru vanofanira kudzora mirayiridzo yapamutemo vachirwisana apo vachingozadzika basa ravo guru rokudzivirira upenyu nezvinhu.

Mabasa Anokosha Mukati Menjodzi

Apo njodzi yomutsa inoitika, kunyange boka guru ravatami vanoyambuka muganhu muzuva rakakomba, kubuda kwavazhinji mumasimba masimba muCentral America, kana kuti ngwavaira yomusikirwo munharaunda yemuganhu wenzvimbo yedonga / / njodzi yomubatanidzwa wemitemo inochinja kuchengeteka kwoupenyu. Chinokosha chavo chokutanga kununurwa, varapi, uye gadziriro yezvokudya, mvura, uye pokugara. Iri basa rokuyamura rinovapo pamwe chete nemabasa avo okuchengeta mutemo, anoda mitemo inochinjika uye kuita zvisarudzo nokukurumidza mudzvinyiriro.

Mitoro Inokosha Mudambudziko Routsinye

Rubatsiro Rwezvokurapa Rwekurumidziro Nehosha

Zvinoda kukurumidzira zvezvokurapa zvakajairika pakati pevanotama vakatsungirira nzendo refu munzvimbo dzakanyanyisa, kazhinji kazhinji vasina mvura yakakwana kana zvokudya. Vakuru vakuru vemitemo yehurumende ndivo vokutanga kusangana nevanhu vanotambura nesitiroko yokupisa, kupera mvura mumuviri, kukuvara nokudonha. Masangano akawanda ehurumende ava kutakura mishonga inovabatsira uye vava nevakuru vakuru vakadzidziswa murwendo rwokutanga kana kuti kutarisirwa kwemagorokotera. Vanofambidzana nemabasa ezvokurapa kana kuti zvipatara zvokutakura vanhu vane zvirwere zvikuru. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, michina chaiyo yakafanana neFrive Security Mivhitions Center yeTexas inotakura varwere kuti vakurumidze zvirwere.

Zvokudya, Mvura, uye Chepfu Yechinguvana

Masangano ehurumende anowanzova masangano anopa mikana yezvokuchengeteka mukati mewedzero. Anoparadzira mvura yomubhodhoro nezvokudya zvakagadzirwa kuti zvidyiwe, anovaka pokugara kwechinguvana mudzimba dzemitambo kana kuti nzvimbo dzinogadzirwa zvinhu, uye anogovera magumbeze namabhokisi outsanana. Somuenzaniso, mukati mekuwedzera kwa2014 kwemiduku nemhuri, Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) yakashanda neTexas Division of Emergency Meagement kuti itange nzvimbo umo zviuru zvavanhu zvaigona kugamuchira mabasa makurusaipo zvisati zvachinjirwa kuchengetedzwa.

Kudzivirirwa Pakushandiswa Zvisina Kufanira, Masimba Masimba, uye Pakutengesa

Vagari vemo vanotama vari mungozi zvikuru yokubatwa zvisina kufanira kweutsotsi. Ndege dzavanhu dzinogara dzichibata vanhu pedyo nokugura muganhu, dzichiba avo vasina nzvimbo yepamutemo kana kuti masangano ehurumende anochengetedza mutemo anotungamirira nzvero dzinorwisana nehosha nenhamburiko dzokuzivisa. Kuvapo kwavo kunooneka kunogona kudzivisa utsotsi uye kuvimbisa nzanga kuti kuchengeteka kunoramba kuri nzvimbo yokutanga yavose mumugariro wekuvadziko.

Kubatana Nemasangano NemaGO

Hapana sangano rimwe rinogona kudzora njodzi yomutsa vanhu riri roga. Kudzika mutemo wehurumende nguva dzose kunotora rutivi mumauto ebasa akabatana neCBP, ICE, Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), uye Office of Refugeeter Refice Reficiated. Uku kuyanana kunoyamura mashoko kugovera, kugoverwa kwemitengo, uye kurongwa kwepamutemo kwevasviki. Masangano ehurumende asiri ehurumende anoitawo basa rinokosha: mapoka akafanana neInternational Rerence Committee (IRC), Carentity, naUnited Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCRCR) zvinogovera kugovera kugovera kugovera kugovera, yamurongwiro yepamutemo, uye tsigiro yenguva refu.

Kukurukurirana Kwavose Nokubatana Kwenzanga

Kukurukurirana kwakajeka, kunokosha panguva yakakodzera panguva yenjodzi. Masangano emitemo anochengetedza mutemo anonyevera vanhu nezvemamiriro ezvinhu emuganhu, makambani okushambadzira, uye zvinhu zvinowanika. Vanopindawo nenzanga dzomunzvimbomo kuti vadzinge runyerekupe nokuderedza kusawirirana. Somuenzaniso, apo runyerekupe rwakapararira pamusoro pekubudiswa kwevatami vakawanda mumaguta maduku emuganhu, kubudisa mutemo unobudiswa uye misangano yemataundi inobetsera kuchengeta mashoko akarurama. Mabumbiro ezviteshi zvenzanga uye kushandira pamwe chete kwenhau dzomunzvimbomo zvinoshandiswa kusvika vateereri vakasiyana - siyana, kubatanidza vaparidzi vomutauro weSpanish uye vakurukuri vemutauro wemo.

Kuunganidzwa Kwemashoko Nokushuma

Mashoko akarurama pazvinoitika zvomutsa — rufu, kununura, kupukunyuka kwezvokurapa, uye maheschetary kumabasa(zvinokosha nokuda kwokukudziridzwa kwemiitiro nemigove). Masangano anochengeta mutemo wehurumende anochengeta zvinyorwa zvinogoveranwa nehofisi dzehurumende dzezvokutarisirwa kwenjodzi, vatsvakurudzi vedzidzo, uye mishumo inobva kuTexas Department of Public Safety on the facial menus, somuenzaniso, akazivisa mapurogiramu enzvimbo dzemvura dzakarongwa nedzinoisirwa. Mitezo yemitezo yemitezo inotsigirawo kutarisirwa kwamaruramiro avanhu uye kuzvidavirira kwapamutemo.

Matambudziko Akasangana Nomutemo Wehurumende

Kuganhurirwa Kwemashandisiro Anoita Mari Nezvipingamupinyi

Njodzi dzinotambudza dzinodhura kupindura. Masangano ezvomutemo ehurumende anowanzotora ndyiko dzenguva yomuraudzo, midziyo, uye kushandiswa kwenzvimbo pasina kudzorerwa kwehurumende kwakatsaurirwa. Miganhu miduku ine zviteshi zvemitero zvakaganhurirwa inogona kukurirwa nokudikanwa kwakamwe kamwe kwemazana evakuru vakuru vebasa pakugadzirwa kwapanguva refu. Mushumo wakabva kuTexas Legislative Ballege Board wakataura kuti mabasa okuchengetedza muganhu wehurumende oga ainopfuura mamirioni 800 mukati me 2018-206 biennium. Pasina tsigiro yehurumende, masangano anofanira kubvisa mari kubva kune dzimwe nharidzano dzekotseko yavose, achidzvinyirira mano avo okubatira nzanga dzose zvakaenzana.

Kurwisana Kwemhosva uye Kupopotedzana Kwepamutemo

Mutsetse pakati pekuchengetwa kwevatami vehurumende nesimba rehurumende unowanzopokanidzwa. Vakuru vakuru vehurumende vangasava nechokwadi kana vachibvumirwa kuvhara mumwe munhu nokuda kwokusabvumirwa kwokupinda munyika. Zvisarudzo zvedare, zvakadai se Arizona v. United States [202], vane chiremera chehurumende chakaganhurirwa munharaunda ino, asi kuvhiringidzika kunopfuurira. Kuwedzerazve, rwisano dzinomuka apo miraudzo yehurumende inochinja nokukurumidza / somuenzaniso, apo hurumende inoshandisa“ kushivirira kwakaderera kwechitsamanyuko” kana kuti kuparadzanisa kwemhuri izvo vakuru vakuru vehurumende vanofanira kubatira apo vanotarisirawo kuwa kweyamuko. Izvi pamutemo zvinoparira njodzi uye zvinogona kushatisa chivimbo chavose.

Dzvinyiriro Yezvamatongerwe Enyika Nenzanga

Mitemo yenzvimbo dzinochengetedzwa inodzorwa zvikuru, iyo inoisa masangano anochengeta mutemo munzvimbo yakaoma. Iwo anokarirwa panguva imwe cheteyo kumanikidzira mitemo yokutama nesimba namamwe masangano, kubata vanhu vose nomutsa navamwe, uye mirau yenzvimbo tsvene yehurumende yapamusoro nevakuru vakuru vomunzvimbomo. Ikoku kunogona kutungamirira kumiitiro inopesana mumiitiro yehurumende iri pedyosaidzo nedenho dzetsika. Vakuru vakuru vanganzwa kuti chisarudzo chavo chebasa chinodzorwa negadziriro dzezvamatongerwe enyika panzvimbo pezvinodikanwa zvokushanda. Kudzora idzi kariro dzinokwikwikwidzana dzinoda utungamiriri hwakasimba nemitemo yakananga, yemitemo.

Kodzero Dzevanhu Nezvinetso Zvouhwana

Vashandi vanochengeta mutemo wehurumende vanotarisana nemigariro inonzwisa urombo zuva nezuva: mwana akaparadzana navabereki, mukadzi akarohwa apo aifamba, mhuri yakatarira hama yokunyama ichifa payambuka. Basa romukuru mukuru-asiaswn heaffner rinogona kurwisana nebasa romukuru mukuru webasa somubetseri. Zvinetso zvinomuka apo zvinotevera nhungamiro yapamutemo yakadai sokudzorwa kwechikanganiso chekubuda munyika mumusha (*) chingavaisa mungozi yekuvadziko kana kuti kuputsa chiremera chikuru. AUTCS yaita chiito kupfurikidza nokushandisa rovedzo yemutsa inosimbisa kuvadziko [[[FLT:]] murairo wekuvadziko nenheyo yekuvadziko inoparira njodzi, asi gadziriro yetsika ichiri madikanwa.

Zvipingamupinyi Zvemutauro Netsika

Vanobva munjodzi havawanzotauri Chirungu. Vakawanda vanotaura mitauro yemo yakadai seK'iche', Mam, kana kuti Midtictic, nepo vamwe vanotaura chiSpanish nemitauro yenharaunda. Kukurukurirana kunoshanda kunokosha nokuda kwemitauro, mvumo, uye zviziviso zvapamutemo. Masangano ehurumende akaisa mabasa okushandura, vakuru vakuru vemitauro, uye kurovedza tsika, asi mikaha inosara. Kushatisa kugona kuguma nezvikanganiso zvezvokurapa, kusanzwisisana kwepamutemo, uye nhamo. Kushanda nevanoziva NGO uye vaturikiri venzanga imhinduro inoshanda, asi kunowedzera kuoma kubatana.

Mabhuku Ane Mukurumbira uye Miitiro Yakanakisisa

Kupindirana Kwemiitiro

Masangano anoona nezvokushanda kwemitemo yehurumende anotora rutivi mumasangano anoshanda pamwe chete akadai seMarime Security Task Forces, Fusions, uye Emergency Operations Centers. Masangano aya anokwanisa kugoverana nguva chaiyo youchenjeri, pfuma, uye mamiriro ezvinhu mumitauro yakawanda yehurumende. Somuenzaniso, Joint Bource Security Security Micles Center yeTexation Collection Collegements, vamirist vamiri vanobva DPS, Texas National Guard, CBP, uye vadzoricrist, vanobvumira vatungamiriri vehurumende kuita zvisarudzo zvechibvumirano panguva yapamhizha. Mitemo yokushanda yehurumende yezvipatarati, uye kudzorwa kwemhuri inodzorwa kuti vasadzoke kuvhiringidzwa kana njodzi dzarovanywa.

Kushandira Pamwe Nemasangano Asina Kurongwa

NGODZU dzinounza unyanzvi nezviwanikwa zvinowanzoshaikwa nemasangano anoona nezvemitemo. Mapoka akafanana neRed Cross anotarisira nzvimbo dzokutarisira vanhu vakawanda, Vanachiremba Vasina Masuruno vanogovera tarisiro dzezvokurapa munzvimbo dziri kure, uye Bofu Council USA inopa nzira yepamutemo. Forantal tableranda yenzwisiso pakati pemasangano ehurumende naNGOs zvinoronga mabasa, mashoko okubatanidza zvibvumirano, uye dziviriro dzinovangana. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti tarisiro isina kutsarukana yokununurwa nokununurwa nokubaya. Bordlesland Crisis Conuum, mubatanidzwa wekuchengetera mutemo muPaso, muenzaniso wave uchiitwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo.

Kurovedza uye Kufambira Mberi

Masangano akawanda ehurumende akaziva zvinodiwa zvakasiyana - siyana pabasa rokubatsira vanhu, akatanga mapurogiramu okurovedza akanyatsokosha.

  • [ mutemo wohunhu nenheyo dzekodzero dzevanhu - kufukidza Geneva Kokorodzano, dziviriro yavapoteri, uye isati iri purofiti
  • [[FT:0] bvunzurudzo yakagadzirwa [ - unyanzvi hwokubvunza vapukunyuki vemasimba masimba pasina kushandurwazve
  • [ Kuwana nokuwana mutauro [ - - Kunzwisisa mamiriro ezvinhu evagari vokumwe uye kushanda navaturikiri
  • Kudavidza kwokurapa mumhoteredzo dzinotyisa - zvinotsigira upenyu, kudzora kupisa, uye kununura murenje
  • Chiziviso chokutengesa chavanhu - kuziva zviratidzo zvebasa rokumanikidzirwa kana kuti kubatwa zvisina kufanira muvatano

National Center for Consed & Exploitad Children neBato Rekuchengeteka reHomeland reU.S. zvinopa zvikamu zvechikoro izvo masangano ehurumende anogona kutora.

Ruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu Nokuzvivandudza

Masangano anochengetedza mutemo wehurumende ari kushandisa unyanzvi hwokuvandudza migumisiro yomutsa. Maappel anobvumira vakuru vakuru kushuma mamiriro ezvinhu epasi uye kukumbira zvinhu munguva chaiyo. Makombiyuta ane makamera anopisa anobatsira kuwana vatami vakasiyiwa munharaunda dziri kure. Masangano okuzivisa zvinhu zvinoshanda mumitemo, nepo achimutsa nharo, anogona kubatsira mukubatanidzazve nhengo dzemhuri dzakaparadzana uye kudzivisa kuvakwa kwemabasa. Zvisinei, ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu runofanira kupiwa ngwariro: zvinova nechokuvandika uye ngozi yokushandisa mashoko zvisina kufanira zvinofanira kupiwa kupfurikidza nemitevedzero yakajeka uye kutarisirwa.

Mamodelism Emichina Yokushandisa uye Mamodelfini Okushandisa Mari

Hurumende nehurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzakatsigira nokuda kwemienzaniso inotsigirwa zvikuru inoziva mutoro womutsa wadzinotakura. Shelter ne Service Program (SSP) inogoverwa neFAMA inopa mvumo kusangano renyika neromunzvimbomo iro rinogovera betsero yezvokudya kuvatami vasiri vachangobva kusvika. Bva iyi mvumo inowanzova isina kukwana uye haivimbiki. Dzimwe nyika dzakapa mitemo inogadzira mari inotsa yokubetsera vanhu pamuganhu, nepo dzimwe dzakaumba kubatira pamwe kwavose kuti vafukidze zvikamu. Chigadziro chenguva refu chingabatanidza kubatana kwakajeka kwemitoro yehurumende yemitoro mudavidzo, inoperekedzwa nezviteverwa nezvitengo zvinoteverwa.

Nhungamiro Dzomunguva Yemberi Nedikanwo Yenzira Yakavakirwa Pakodzero

Kutama Kubva Pakumanikidzwa Kuenda Kukutama Kwevanhu

Munhau, muitiro womuganhu wakasimbisa kuchengetwa kweyamuro yomutsa. Zvisinei, sezvo masangano anochengeta mutemo wehurumende achipfuurira kutakura ndyiko yavanhu yenjodzi, chinja shamhu iri kufamba. Masangano anogamuchira mutoo wakavakirwa pa maruramiro anobva pa (icho chinoisa chiremera, chengeteko, uye kupiwa maruramiro kwapamutemo kwavanhu vose vari vaviri kuti vawane miuyo iri nani nokuda kwevose vari vaviri vatami nekotsekano yavose. Uku kutevera kuraira kubatana, mutevedzero, uye musengwa wokubatanidza mushandisi wesimba.

Zvinokurudzirwa Hurumende Nevatungamiriri Vehurumende

  • [ vimbisa murayiro womutsa[ - Hurumende inofanira kubvumira zvakajeka uye kutsigira mabasa okuyamura nomutemo, akaparadzana nokuita kuti vanhu vatame.
  • Mitemo inoshanda yemajoini [[FL: 1] - Federal namasangano ehurumende anofanira kusaina zvibvumirano zvegadziriro zvinorondedzera mabasa, zvinoparira kurongwa, uye mitoo yokushandisa inodhura.
  • kutarisira kwakananga kwekuvadziko yakagadzirwa - Vatarisiri vose vemberi vanofanira kurovedzwa kuziva nokugamuchira njodzi, namasangano chaiwo avagari vemo vasina dziviriro.
  • Yakapinza mumashoko nenzvero – Nzvero dzakazvimirira dzeZvemari yokushanda kwekupindira kwomutsa nemiuyo youtano yavagari vapasi vanotama.
  • Zvinoreva kuzvidavirira kwenzanga – Kugadza matare anotarisira vanhu kana kuti matare enzanga kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti zviito zvemutemo zvinoremekedza kodzero dzevanhu.

Nzvimbo Yezvamatongerwe Enyika Yakazara

Njodzi dzechikwata pamiganhu hadzisi dzoga kuUnited States. Masangano emuganhu weEurope, akadai seSpania’s Guardia Civil neGreektic Police yeGreece, anotarisana nedenho dzakafanana muMediterranean. African Union neInternational Organization for Migration vakavamba gadziriro dzokutonga muganhu dzinobatanidza kodzero dzevanhu. Kuongorora kwemasangano emitemo yeUnited States, zvikurukuru pamusoro pokushandiswa kwekununura munguva yokubuda mugungwa, nzvimbo dzinogamuchirwa, uye kuisa vasungwa. Murangariro wenyika yose unosimbisa idikariro yokuti kuita kwomutsa idzose zviri zviviri muse zviri zviviri musero muse.

mhedziso

Masangano anotarisira mutemo wehurumende anokosha muzvinhu zvakaoma, kazhinji kazhinji zvine ngozi, mamiriro enzvimbo enjodzi dzenzanga. Anobatira savadaviri vokutanga, vatsigiri, vadziviriri, uye vatsigiri, panguva yose ichishanda mukuganhurirwa kwakakomba kwemitengo nekwepamutemo. Kushanda kwawo zvakananga kunotapura upenyu hwezviuru zvavanhu gore rimwe nerimwe. Kufambira mberi, kutsinhana nokuisa mari mukubatira pamwe, kurovedzwa kwamaruramiro avanhu, uye kubatirana kwenzanga kuchasimbisa simba ravo rokugamuchira nounyanzvi. Vagadziri vemitengo yose vanofanira kuziva kuti chengeteko yomuganhu haigoni kusviki pakurasikirwa nechiremera chaikosha vanhu. Kubatanidza maruramiro akakwana, kuteverwa kwomutemo kunogona kuita kudana kwakakwirira: kudzivirira upenyu kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikurusa.

Nokuda kwokuravazve pamusoro pemibatanidzwa yapamutemo inodzora hurumende pamiganhu, ona U.S. Tsika nedziviriro yoRudzi . zvishandiso zvapamutemo. ACLU yekodzero pamuganhu [ inopa zvinyorwa zvevanhu. Nhungamiro yebasa inogona kuwanikwa kubva ku [[FLT:] United Nations Mutungamiriri Mukuru weVapoteria . Zvikamu zvehurumende zvinopariranwa zvekufambisa pamutemo zvinopazamura mamiriro ezvinhu pa ] zvinyorwa zvaVatongi venyika pamuganhu wechengeteko. [FLT].[FLT], yokupedzisira, [FMGUD]