Kugadzirwa Kwegadziriro Yegadziriro Yezvinhu

Kushandura kunoita nzanga mumwe nomumwe mumufananidzo weboka ndechimwe chezvisarudzo zvinovapo zvinotevera zvikurusa izvo democracy inogona kuita. Kuongorora kwebhokisi rebhorati kunoita zvinopfuura kungoverenga zvakunoda; vanoumba zvirongwa zvenhimbe, vanovhota, vanosarudza kuti manzwi api anowedzera, uye pakupedzisira kurondedzera kuva pamutemo kwedare rinodzora. Sezvo hurumende dzinotonga nyika yose dzinorwisana nokuderera kwechivimbo nokukamukana kunowedzera kwezvamatongerwe enyika, kuongororwa zvakasimba kwemitoo yokuvhotera hakusisirizve basa redzidzo asi kudikanwa inoshanda yokuita kuti kudzora kuratidze kuda kwechokwadi kwavanhu.

Iyi nzvero inonzvera gadziriro huru shanu: Kutanga-Past-the Post (FTP), Rhanked Chouncil Voing (RCV), Proportional Implationation (PR), Revisence Vote, uye Transvhostinging idiation (STV). Pagadziriro imwe neimwe, tichanzvera magadzirirwo egadziriro, kuyera kuoneka kwemitemo nesha, uye kuyera mano egadziriro yokubudisa ufakazi (kuratidzira zviwiriranwa zvavagari vemo), [FLT:] [FLT]] kuparadzira zviwiro zvezviwiso.[FLT: 2]

Kushandiswa Kwemasangano Okugadzira Zvinhu

Kuyera iyi gadziriro nenzira inobudirira, kunobetsera kudziisa kupfurikidza nokurangarira kwadzo kukuru. Mitoo iri kukurukurwa inowira mumhuri mbiri dzakafara: miitiro yemabhiritarisiti/mibatanidzwa yemibatanidzwa uye protigation system. Kunewo miitiro yemibatanidzwa yemivhenganiswa neodharo inoedza kuvhara aya magadzirirwo.

  • Plaricity/Majoritarian Systems (FTP, RCV, Revisence Voting): Iyi gadziriro inowanzonangidzira ngwariro panzvimbo dzine mitezo imwe apo muwini mumwe anosarudzwa. Inoumba kuumbwa kwehurumende yakatsigiwa, inozvidavirira, kazhinji kazhinji pamutengo weshanduro yevhoti yemurooti kudivi.
  • Propaciation Systems (PR, STV): Iyi miitiro inoshanda mumaruwa ane mitezo mizhinji uye donzo kuva nechokwadi chokuti mugove webato kana kuti weboka unosanowirirana negoverano yaro yezvigaro. Inoisa nzvimbo dzakasiana nemirangariro miduku.

Kutanga-Past-posi (FPTP): Kupfavisa Nomutengo

Muitiro wePristu-Past-Post, unozivikanwawo seboka rimwe rezvikamu (SMP), ndiwo mutoo wokuvhota wekaresa uye unozivikanwa zvikuru. Mubhadhari ane nhamba hurusa dzevhoti mumipata yoruwa, pasinei zvapo kana nhamba iyoyo ichiumba voruzhinji. Iyi tsika inoshandiswa musarudzo yemitemo yenyika muUnited States, United Kingdom, Canada, uye India, pakati pedzimwe.

Michina Yemapurani EFPTP

Kupfava kweFPTP ichinhu chayo chokusaina. Voters dzinoranga mutsigiri mumwe pavhoti. Mutambo wacho unowana chiverengero chakakwirira zvikurusa chevhoti. Muitiro unomhanya, uye miuyo inova inodzorwa mumaawa. Uku kuita zvakanaka kunowanzodudzwa sebetsero huru nokuda kwemitumbi inodzora uye zvinobudisa nhau zvakafanana.

Simba Rebasa Rese

  • Hurumende inobvumira kubatanidzwa nokuzvidavirira: FP kazhinji kazhinji inopa hurumende dzakawanda dzakakamuka. Ikoku kunobvisa kudikanwa kwekurukurirano dzepashure pechisarudzo, kuchibvumira papati kuita chikuva chayo zvakananga. Voters vanoziva chaizvoizvo kuti ipati ipi ine mutoro nokuda kwemiuyo yemiitiro, kuvamba mutsetse wakajeka wokuzvidavirira.
  • Kuzvidzwa nokureuka: Collet inyuchi. Voters dzinoda bedzi kuziva mudikani mumwe anodiwa. Uyu musengwa wakaderera wendangariro unobetsera zvikuru nokuda kwavagari vemo vane mwero yakasiana- siyana yedzidzo nenzvero dzezvamatongerwe enyika.
  • Nhume yedare: Ruwa rumwe norumwe rune mumiriri mumwe, anozivikanwa. Ikoku kunopfavisa ukama hwakananga pakati pavakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa namativi avo, kuchigonesa basa rokutonga netsika dzomunzvimbomo idzo kazhinji kazhinji dzinovhenganiswa mumaruwa ane mitezo mizhinji.

Kukundikana Kuvaka uye Kukundikana Kumiririra

  • Mitambo yezvigaro yakakurumbira neManifected Maritaties: Kutsoropodza kukurusa FPP ikombamiro yayo yokuparira miuyo yokusasarura kukuru. Vatindi inogona kuwina chiverengero chakajeka chezvigaro nevhoti shomanene yakakurumbira yenyika. Somuenzaniso, murusarudzo rweUK, Conservative Party yakawina 50.9% yezvigaro ne 36.9% yevhota, nepo UK Independer Party yakabatira 12.6% yevhotaro asi bedzi.2% yezvigaro.
  • Kugadzirwa kwemavhotera namajekiseni akarongwa: Majere anoisirwa vada kupedza kunze kwemativi maviri okumusoro anopambadzwa nenzira inobudirira. Ikoku kunokurudzira [ kuvhota [, uko vagari vemo vasingavhoti nokuda kwomutengi wavo vanodiwa asi nokuda kwechikamu chiduku chezvisarudzo zviviri zvavanodavira kuti vanogona kukunda. Chinoshatisa kuparadzirwa kwechokwadi kwemubatanidzwa weSarudzoridzo mu "Nhakaro" apo muuyo munenge munyuko.
  • Duopoly Convergence naCandidate : Mukundi anotora-anoshanda nesimba rose mukuita kuti kuumbwa kwamapoka makuru maviri. Vada kukura kana kuti chikamu chechitatu vanoita sa "vavhoti" vanowanzotungamirira kukutora kwavo. Kupfuurirazve, vadaviri vanosundwa kunzvimbo yezvamatongerwe enyika mumikwidzo yokutora muvhoti, kuchiguma nokubatanidza kwechikuva chechikamu chenhau nokushaikwa kwezvisarudzo zvemitemo.

Chisarudzo Chinosarudzwa (RCV): ChiMajolianist ne Nuance

Chisarudzo Chakakandwa, pane dzimwe nguva chinonzi Potolyn- Runoff Voting (IRV) apo chinoshandiswa musarudzo imwe, chinobvumira vavhoti kuisa vadavi munhevedzano yedano (1st, 2, 3rd, etc.). Kana pasina mutsigiri akadzivirira ruzhinji rwevhoti dzechoto yokutanga, muvhoti wokutanga zvikurusa anobviswa, uye vhoti dzavo dzinosimudzirwa kuvasarudzo vanosara vakavakirwa pazvisarudzo zvechipiri zvinoratidzirwa. Uyu muitiro unodzokororwa kutozosvikira apo mumwe muvhoti wekokorori yokutanga inowana voruzhinji.

Betsero Dzomuenzaniso Wekukunda Mumwe Chete

  • `Majority Victnity: RCV inovimbisa kuti mukundi ane tsigiro yoruzhinji rwevoruzhinji vavavhoti vokupedzisira vakatenderera, rutivi rusipo muFPTP. Ikoku kunopa murairo wehurumende yehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu wakasimba zvikuru nokuda kwomubvunzi anohwina.
  • Kurerutsa kweSpoler Iput: Nemhaka yokuti vavhoti vanogona kuronga chisarudzo chavo chokutanga pasina kutya kupambadza vhoti yavo, chikamu chechitatu uye vanoda kutora basa vakazvimirira vanogona kukwikwidzana nenzira inopfuura. Muvhoti anotsigira muGreen anokwanisa kuvaronga pakutanga uye Democrat send; kana Green ikabviswa, kutora kwavo vhoti panzvimbo pokuraswa.
  • Nhevedzano nokuda kweCampaice yoUnitive: Vatsigiri vanofanira kukumbira kwete bedzi kunzvimbo yavo vamene asiwo kuvatsigiri vavamwe vanoda kutora nzvimbo dzechipiri nedzechitatu. Idzi simba rinogona kuderedza kushambadzira kwakaipa kwokudenha, sokuderedza muvengi angabvisa mutsigiri wouyo anorwisana, kuchiparira kurasikirwa namavhoti anokosha.

Matambudziko Nemazano ERCV

  • .Ballot Completety and Voter Education: RCV inoda mwero wakakwirira zvikuru wevoti yokugona kuvhota. Ballot irefu, uye muitiro wapanzvimbo yapamusoro unogona kuva unovhiringidza nokuda kwavavhoti, zvikurukuru avo vari mumativi anodzora vaishandisa kwenguva yokutanga. Spowered bolots (um., diviti mbiri dzinopinda munhamba imwe) dzinogona kuwedzera.
  • Kutsakatika kweCentrisdates: Prigint, RCV pane dzimwe nguva inogona kubvisa vadaviri nokukurumidza. Kana mutevedzeri wemacompostant ane vhoti yokutanga yemajekiseni shoma kupfuura anotevedzerwa, angabviswa, achisiya vamwe vada kufunda vaviri zvikuru mudenderedzwa rokupedzisira. Izvi zvinozivikanwa se "centlitt," zvinogona kubudisa mukundi muduku zvikuru kupfuura angadai akave ari.
  • Kunonoka kwekubatanidza nokuisa Transparency Concentres: Muitiro wokuverenga unotora nguva refu kupfuura FPTP. Musarudzo dzapedyo, miuyo ingasazivikanwa kwamazuva. Kupfuurirazve, kuisa kutemwa kwemitemo muchadenga kunogona kuva kwakajeka kumuvhoti, kumutsa funganyo dzinobvira pamusoro pechivimbo muurefu hwokupedzisira.
  • Non-Paticotion of Ailed Ballots: Kana muvhoti wokupedzisira abviswa uye pasina zvimwe zvinosarudzwa zvinorongwa, roti yavo inova "yakatukwa" uye haisati ichagoverazve kurusauko rwokupedzisira, nenzira inobudirira inoderedza hwerengedzo yamavhoti anoumba muuyo.

Kushandiswa Chaikoiko kweRCV

RCV inoshandiswa muchiverengero chinokura chamaguta nehurumende zveU.S., kubatanidza Maine neAlaska nokuda kwesarudzo dzehurumende, uye munyika dzakadai seAustralia nokuda kweImba yayo yaVamiririri. Nzvero inobva Fairvote inoratidzira kuti RCV cortretates negutsikano yakakwirira nenhimberi dzavagari vemo, kunyange zvazvo tapuro dzakavakirwa zvikuru patsika dzezvamatongerwe enyika nedzeruwa.

Mufananidzo wePROTION (PR): Kuenzanisira Mutambo

Proportigation imhuri yegadziriro dzakagadzirirwa kugovera zvigaro zvemitemo muwirirano yevhoti yose inogamuchirwa nebato rimwe nerimwe. Chimiro chinozivikanwa zvikurusa ndi .Party-FLT P, apo vavhoti vebato vebato, uye mapoka anogamuchira zvigaro zviri mukuwirirana negoverano yavo yenyika kana kuti yeruwa. Kuvhota kunobatanidza MENTERROMERPOITAL (MMP)[FFLT:3], izvo zvinobatanidza FPPP nendaza yepamusoro-ndazatiro.

Simba Regadziriro Dzokufambisa Zvinhu

  • [[FLT: 0] Miitiro yePLT inoita kuti pave nemitemo inoisa mitemo inosaidzira vhoti yakakurumbira. Imomo inowana 25% yevhoti inogamuchira inenge 25% yezvigaro. Ikoku kunowedzera kuva pamutemo kwezvamatongerwe enyika uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti mirangariro mizhinji inowanika mukamuri.
  • Kuparadzana kweManzwi maduku: Mapoka maduku anomirira dzinza duku, fariro dzomunharaunda, kana kuti nzvimbo dzepfungwa anogona kuratidzwa. Ikoku kunoderedza pfungwa yokuparadzana pakati pamapoka maduku uye kunogona kubetsera kubatana kwenzanga dzakasiyana - siyana.
  • Triver Voter Turnout neChibvumirano: Nemhaka yokuti kuvhota kuri kwose kunobetsera kuchigaro, vavhoti vanorangarira kuti kutora kwavo kune simba rakananga. `vhoti" yakaderedzwa zvikuru. Nzvero dzakaratidza kuti muvhoti anowanzova akakwirira zvikuru mumagadziriro ePR anoenzaniswa neFPTPP.
  • Barriers for Women and Diverdate Candidates: Masangano ePR, zvikurukuru ayo anoshandisa mafomu akavharwa, anobvumira mapato kudzikamisa matikiti awo kupfurikidza nokubatanidza vakadzi, mapoka maduku edzinza, uye vadaviri vaduku. Nyika dzine PR kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji dzine mwero yakakwirira zvikuru yemimimienzaniso mumitemo yadzo yemitemo. Somuenzaniso, system yeMMP yeNew Zealand inowanzodudzwa sechinhu chitekiso mutsika yayo huru yepereti yetsika yevatano inoenzaniswa nenyika imwe yeruwa.

Utera Hwokumirira

  • Hurumende dzeMasangano nedzisingachinjiki: PR haiwanzobudisa nzvimbo huru imwe. Ikoku kunoda hurumende dzakabatana, idzo dzinogona kuva dzisina kusimba uye dzinokombamira kuputsika. Muzvimwe zviitiko, zvakadai senhau yaIsraeri yesarudzo yenguva dzose, kusagadzikana uku kunogona kuparira kuoma kwemitezo. Zvisinei, mibatanidzwa yakatsiga inozivikanwa navose munyika dzakadai seGermany neNetherlands.
  • Mifungo yeConvention: Mugadziriro dzePR yakavharwa, vhoti yebato, kwete muvhoti woga. Ikoku kunonetesa ukama hwakananga pakati pomumiriri nenzvimbo inorondedzerwa. Vamiriri vavo vangasaziva kuti mumiriri ndiani, uye mumiriri anganzwa achizvidavirira zvikuru kuutungamiriri hwebato kupfuura kuruwa rwakati.
  • Platform for Extremist Parities: Muganhu wakaderera nokuda kwokumirira (kazhinji kazhinji 3-5%) unogona kubvumira mapoka anonyanyisa kuwana simba muparamende. Ikoku kunogona kuunza manzwi makuru muchirongwa chikuru uye chinooma.
  • Simba reParty-Centric: Mumibatanidzwa yakavharwa, vatungamiriri vebato vanodzora vakakwirira pandandanda, vachivapa simba guru pamusoro poanosarudzwa. Ikoku kunogona kudzvinyirira kusabvumirana kwomukati ndokuita kuti chibvumirano chisadavire zvikuru kumitezo yavanhu vamwe navamwe kupfuura kuvatungamiriri vebato.

PR mumuitiro: Muitiro weMMP weGermany

Gadziriro yeGermany yaMixved-Member Propoigacal muenzaniso wakatanhamara. Voters dzinovhota mbiri: imwe nokuda kwomumiriri woruwa (FPTP) uye imwe nokuda kwendaza yebato. Vhoti dzebato dzinoshandiswa kukwidziridza nzvimbo imwe neimwe nemwero, kururamisa kubvisa kubatana kwemijaho yeruwa. Iyi factory yemibatanidzwa inoedza kuchengeta wirirano yeFPTPPP apo inenge inosvika kuva nePR. Mukuwirirana ne [[FLT:] FEdaral Regateing [[FFFLT:1]], iyi gadziriro yakabudisa mamiriro enyika akatera akarefasitina kwamakumi amakumi amakore, kunyange zvazvo kupesana kwakaedza kudzosera.

Kutendera: Kusvika Kusina Kuoma Kwakawanda

Revisence Volution igadziriro imwe yewinner umo vavhoti vanogona kuvhotera (kubvumikisa kwa) vazhinji sezvavanoda. Mudaviri ane vhoti dzetendero zvikurusa anohwina. Haisi tsika yakakwirira asi gadziriro yakavakirwa pachikumbaridzo() muvhoti anoratidzira zvake kaviri "yes" kana kuti "no" nokuda kwezita rimwe nerimwe pabhoti.

Betsero Dzokurumbidzwa

  • Mavoter anogona kutsigira vadaviri vakawanda pasina kutya. Muvhoti anofambira mberi anogona kutendera zvose zviri zviviri Green neDhemocratic, achidzivisa kuparadzanisa vhoti nokubvisa chose chose muuyo unoparadza.
  • Brott yakapfava seFPTP (chiratidzo bhokisi) asi inobvumira mavara akawanda. Mavhozhe haafaniri kuva nenzvimbo kana kuti kuronga kudarika kusarudza kuti vadaviri vapi vanorangarira kuva vanofadza.
  • Kunyoresa Chivako chaBroad Coalition Building: Madate anofanira kufadza vateereri vazhinji, kwete nzvimbo yehwaro chete. Kuwedzera tendero, muda kunofanira kudzivisa kutsauranisa pfundo ripi neripi rinokosha, kukwidziridza kuvaka kubvumirana uye nzvimbo dzemiitiro inobatanidza zvose.

Dzisiri Betsero Dzokupiwa Chitendero

  • Chitendero nokuda kweMajorty Tyranny: Mutsigiri anogamuchirwa zvikuru nomunhu ari wose asi anotsigirwa zvikuru navashoma anogona kukunda mukwikwidzi anodiwa zvikuru nevoruzhinji asi anosafarirwawo zvikuru nevorushoma. Ikoku kunogona kuparira mukukunda ne "approval" asi akaderera "magariro."
  • Nhamba dzePreference Infentity: Kuvhota kunotambira muvhoti anongoshivirira muvhoti zvakafanana nomuvhoti anotsigira zvikuru. Hakugoni kubata ukuru hwezvinodiwa, izvo zviri rutivi rukuru rwomufananidzo wechokwadi.
  • Track Bultgick Voting: [[FLT]] Kuvhota kunoderedza zvimiro zvetsika, kunotanga zvitsva. Vadzori vangatanga kupfurikidza nokungotendera bedzi mudikani wavo anodiwa mumwe chete ("vhota) mukuedza kuwedzera mikana yavo, kushandura nomutoo unobudirira gadziriro kuva FPTP.

Kushandiswa Kunoshanda Kwokupa Rumbidzo

Trust Volution inoshandiswa muminisiparamende inoverengeka yeU.S. inobatanidza Louis, Missouri, uye Fargo, nokuda kwesarudzo dzomunzvimbomo. Nzvero ne Muteveri weEvolution Science[ inokarakadza kuti inovandudza gutsikano yomuvhoti uye inoparira vawiri netsigiro huru kupfuura FPTP muruwa rumwe cheterwo, kunyange zvazvo kurera mwana kusati kwaganhurirwa.

Mugove mumwe unopfuuridzirwa (STV): Kugovera nePreference

Vote inopfuudzwa yoga igadziriro yezvikamu zvizhinji inoshandiswa mumaruwa. Voters vadadi munhevedzano yedaro, yakafanana neRCV, asi vawiri vazhinji vanosarudzwa. Vanosvika pachikumbaridzo nokuda kwesarudzo (danho reDroop renhamba) kupfurikidza namavhoti okutanga anotamiswa kubva kuvakundi vakasara navapukunyutsi vanobviswa.

Masimba ESTV

  • Chisarudzo chakakwirira neVoter: STV inoita miuyo inowirirana nepo ichipa pesvedzero yakananga pamusoro pokuti vavhoti vanosarudzwa mukati mebato. Kusafanana nomurongi akavharwa PR, umo mubatanidzwa unosarudza nhevedzano yesarudzo, STV inobvumira vavhoti kufambisira mberi mutsigiri ane mwero pamusoro pomutendi.
  • Minimited Wasted Votes: Mutoo wokuchinja unovimbisa kuti chikamu chikuru zvikuru chevhoti pakupedzisira chinopa mubatanidzwa kuvhota. Ikoku kunowedzera kushanda kwemienzaniso yebhora rimwe nerimwe.
  • Munomirira: Muruwa rwezvisaririra zvishanu, zvinobvira kuti boka guru riwine zvigaro zviviri, rimwe rapashure kuwina zviviri, uye rechitatu kana kuti rakasununguka kuti riwine. Izvi zvinoita kuti pave nedare rinopa mirayiridzo yakawanda zvechokwadi mukati mevavhoti.

Utera Hwepfungwa

  • Kutsiva uye Kuisa: TSVvot dzinogona kuva refu nedzinotyisa, zvikurukuru mumaruwa navazhinji vanoda kufunda. Mavhozhoko anofanira kuronga nhamba huru inobvira yevadaviri, uye kunzwisisa kuti vhoti yavo inogona kuchinjwa sei kuva yakaoma.
  • RENGH Tabrificity ne-Aitiki: Muitiro wokuverenga weSTV ndiwo mugadziridzo mukurusa wemitoo yose inokurukurwa. Chiyereso chikuru cheSTV chinogona kutora mazuva kana kuti mavhiki kuti chipedzise, uye ratimendi inopa shivirira kuoma kuti muvhoti atevere, ingagona kuderedza chivimbo mumugumisiro.
  • Chinetso chamaPisiditiki: Mumaruwa ane vadanho vakawanda vanobva mubato rimwe chete, vavhoti vangakuwana kwakaoma kusiyanisa pakati pavo. Ikoku kunogona kutungamirira kunyonganiso uye kunyanyotsamira pamapepa ebato, kuderedza chisarudzo chepatra-kakamu icho STV yakaitirwa kugovera.

Kuitwa Kwezvirwere Zvokurera Vana Munyika Yose

STV inoshandiswa nokuda kwesarudzo dzorudzi rwemitemo muIreland (Dáil Éirean) uye Malta, nokuda kwesarudzo kuDare reAustralia, uye nokuda kwesarudzo dzehurumende dzomunzvimbomo muScotland neNorthern Ireland. Kushandiswa kweStatuV kunoraidza zvikuru; kwakabudisa gadziriro ine simba, yamativi akawanda nepo yakachengeta mwero wakakwirira wewirirano, seyacherechedzwa mufundo dza Internationalpoteid Institute for Democracy and Electoral Irecioder [FF:1].

Kuongorora Kunoenzaniswa: Kuratidza Kunobvisa Mhiri Kwemagadziriro Ezvinhu

Kuti tione kubudirira kwemitoo iyi yokuvhota, tinofanira kuiyera tichifunga kuti inodiwa chaizvo pakumiririra hurumende inosarudzwa nevanhu.

Criterion FPTP RCV PR (List) Approval Voting STV
Proportionality Low Moderate High Low-Moderate High
Majority Rule Weak mandate Strong mandate Weak mandate Majority possible Strong mandate
Constituency Link Strong Strong Weak Strong Moderate-Strong
Simplicity (Voter) Very High Moderate High High Low-Moderate
Minority Inclusion Low Moderate High Moderate High
Government Stability High Moderate Low-Moderate High Moderate
Wasted Vote Count High Low Very Low Moderate Very Low

Ganhuriro Yezvokutengeserana

Hapana mutoo mumwe wokuvhota unoita kuti zvose zvive zvakanakisisa panguva imwe cheteyo. FPTP inopfuura nokupfava nokudzikama asi inokundikana pakusawirirana nokuwirirana. PR inopfuura nokusawirirana uye kuwirirana asi inogona kubudisa maparamende asina kusiana. RCV neSTV dzinopa nzira dzapakati asi dzinotanga kuoma nokusadzorwa. Kuvhota kwakapfava uye kunoderedza kuvhota asi hakugoni kubata kuwanda uye kungaparira, vakundi vanogamuchirwa zvikuru panzvimbo pevamiririri vechokwadi.

Kupedzisa: Pasi Nenzira Zviri Mberi

Chisarudzo chomutoo wokuvhota chisarudzo pamusoro pezvinokosha zvikurusa nzanga muhurumende inosarudzwa navanhu. Kana nzvimbo yokutanga iri gadziriro yakatsiga, ine mativi maviri ane kuzvidavirira kwakasimba kwenzvimbo inogarwa, FPTP inoramba iri chisarudzo chisingabviri (kana kusakwana). Kana nzvimbo yokutanga iri kuva nechokwadi chokuti manzwi mashoma anonzwiwa uye kuti mutezo wedare remitemo unoratidza vanhu vose vanovhota, PR kana kuti STV mukuru. Kana vavariro iri yokuderedza kutsigira ndokugovera zvisarudzo zvinooneka zvikuru apo inochengeta maruwa enhengo imwe, RCV inopa purojeko inovimbisa kuvhotera paFTPP.

Pakupedzisira, kushanda kwemutoo wokuvhota hakugoni kurangarirwa mukuparadzaniswa. Sezvo vaongorori pamasangano akafanana ne [FLT: 0]] Electal Reformation Society [ inopfuurira kubudisa mashoko anopisika, kurukurirano inobva pazvinofungwa kuti iratidzirwe kuva shanduro dzinoshandurirwa. Mutoo wokuvhota unoshanda zvikurusa hausati uri uyo unoparira chiyero chakafanira, asi chiyero chimwe, uye kubatira kwakananga.

Sezvo hurumende dzinosarudzwa navanhu dzinonangana nedenho dzokuparadzana, kurasika, uye kuderera kwechivimbo, vagadziri vebhokisi rebhorati vanopa chimwe chezvishandiso zvine simba zvikurusa zvokuchinja zvinhu. Chisarudzo chamaune, chakaumbwa pakati peFPTP, RCV, PR, Vinessive Voting, uye STV chinogona kusimbisa kuva nomutemo wedemocracy uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti kuda kwavanhu hakungoverengerwi chete, asi kunomirirwa zvirokwazvo.