Mavambo Enhau Echiono Chezvamatongerwe Enyika cheJapan

Gadziriro yemabato yazvino uno yeJapan yakatanga pashure peHondo yeNyika II, yakaumbwa neMasangano anowirirana na1947 Constitution. Makore apakuvamba pashure pehondo akaona divivi retsika rechikaro: LIBERAL Democratic Party (LDP)[FLP] [FLP] yakaitwa muna 1955 sokubatana kwemapati maviri akasiana, apo kusiiwa kwegova kunobva mumusasa kwakanyura kwaidzwa kwakapoteredza [[FT:] chiBokataromendi cheJapan (JPT)[FLT]. Amakumi amakore., LDP yakadzora zvamatongerwe enyika, neyazvinonyanya kubatira sechipo. DSPNSP. Chikamu cha19905 chamatongeri chamatongerwe makuru [DFF]

Kusiyana nehurumende dzinosarudzwa navanhu dzakawanda dzokuMadokero, zvinyorwa zvepfungwa dzeJapan hazvirongi zvakakwana pamamiriro ezvemari kana kuti enzanga.

Mitambo Mikuru Yakabva Kuruboshwe: Mibatanidzwa Yorupo Nezivikanwo

Consitumatical Democratic Party yeJapan (CDP)] ndiyo boka gurusa rekuruboshwe-rinoshora, rakaumbwa muna 2017 kubva pakubatanidzwa kwemapoka akawanda eCentrist nevedzero. Purogiramu yacho inosimbisa ruramisiro yenzanga, dziviriro yemhoteredzo, uye kunamatira kuBumbiro reMitemo yemitemo reJapan. CDP inodzivisa LDP kutsinhamisa kuhwirudzura Chikamu 9, icho chinoramba hondo uye chinodzivisa “kubvira kwehondo." Panzvimbo pezvo, CDP inosimudzira“ rwisa kurwisana kwemitemo yenzanga inonyandura ” inonangidzira pakurukurirano, yamuro, yamuro, uye batira pamwe chete.

Kugarisana Nevanhu Nemashandiro Anoita Uhwu

Japan yakatarisana nechiverengero chavagari vemo vakwegura navashandi vanoderera. Mapati avakweva anokarakadza kuwedzera mambure okuchengeteka kwenzanga, kubatanidza mudyandigere wemari, kutarisira vana munyika yose, uye tsigiro yakawedzerwa nokuda kwavatarisiri. CDP yakaraira kusimudzira mutero wokushandisa mitero zvishoma nokudzorwa nesimba kupfuura PDP uye panzvimbo pezvo kubhadharisa upfumi nemhindu dzemabhizimisi zvakanyanyosimba. Vanotsigirawo mitemo yokuderedza kusaenzana kwemari, zvakadai sokukwidziridza mari shoma uye kusimbisa kodzero dzinodiwa neboka.

Muitiro Wemhoteredzo Nesimba

Pashure penjodzi ya2011 Fukushima, mapoka anofamba nechoruboshwe ave ari vatsigiri vanonzwika nokuda kwokuchinja kwokukurumidza kumutsidzira simba uye kubuda kwesimba renyukireya. CDP inotsigira chipfuro che 100% chinomutsidzirwa magetsi panosvika 2050 uye zvakatsiga mirau yemagetsi pakutengwa kwemafuta. Vanomanikidzawo Japan kuti itore chimiro chakasimba zvikuru mubvumirano dzemamiriro okunze enyika, ichipesana nenzira yokungwarira zvikuru, yebhizimisi yakadzikamiswa.

Mitemo Yokumwe Nokuzvidzivirira

Mapati okuruboshwe anotakura anowanzova nechimiro chokusada kurwa kana kuti chokuzvidzivirira chakaganhurirwa. Anoshora kuwanwa kwamano okudenha uye anotsoropodza kukura kwemari yehondo yeJapan. CDP yakaratidzira kusava nechokwadi pamusoro pemubatanidzwa unokura wehondo netsigiro dzemitemo yokumwe yakazvimirira zvikuru inodzikamisa ukama neUnited States neChina. Zvisinei, mapoka omukati aripo; vamwe vezvamatongerwe enyika vanosinwa nevoruboshwe vanotsigira dziviriro yakasimba mumiganhuro yemitemo yeU.

Mamwe Mapati Okuenda Kure

[[NTL:0] Chibvumirano chechiKomonisiti cheJapani ([CP) iboka duku asi rinopesvedzera raparuboshwe nenhau refu. Inotsigira nokuda kwesangano resociality, nyaradzo yakakomba, uye kubviswa kweU.S. Japan Security Treaty Trect. JP yapfavisa nzvimbo dzakati mumakore achangobva kupfuura apa kuti iwedzere kufadza kwaro, asi inoramba iri simba rayo retsika ramagariro. [[FLT:] Sactic Democratic Republic Party (SP) , kamwe chete JSP, zvino inoita pesvedzero yakaderera zvikuru asi ichiri yetsika. Kuwedzera, [FLT][4][5][5]

Mitambo Yakakura Yakarurama: Mitambo Yetsika Nezivikanwo

LIBERAL Democratic Party (LDP) yakatonga Japan kwenguva zhinjisa pashure pehondo, panguva ino iri pasi poMutungamiriri Mukuru Fumio Kisida. LDP iboka rakafara risingachinjiki iro rinobatanidza mapoka anobva kumasangano ane mwero ezvourudzi. Mitemo yawo yehwaro inobatanidza kukura kwemari nokubvisa muganhu neshambadzo, mubatanidzwa wakasimba weU.S-Japan, uye basa renyika dzakawanda nokuda kweJapan. Vari kutsvakawo kushandura Bumbiro remitemo, zvikurukuru Chikamu 9, kuti vazive nenzira yapamutemo Mauto ehondo sechiuto.

Murairo Wezvemari: Vane Mazano Okuzvidzora uye Vanopfuura

Muyaichimbova Mutungamiriri wehurumende Shinzo Abe, LDP yakaronda “Abenomics,” nzira ine mativi matatu yokuderedza mari inodenha, kurudziro yemari, uye chinjo dzokuvaka. Masangano anotakura anowanzotsigira mitero yebhizimisi yakaderera, kuchinjika kwemitengo yebasa, uye zvibvumirano zvokushambadzira zvapachena zvakadai seCPTP and RCEP. Vanopikisa kuti mitemo yokukura kuchaparira mari nokuda kwemapurogiramu enzanga pasina kukwidziridza mitero mukirasi yapakati. Zvisinei, vatsoropote zvinotaura kuti Abenomicsss yakakushairwa kupfuudza upfumi hwemari yakawedzera uye kutadza kuvandudza upfumi hwomumaruwa.

Kuchengeteka Kwenyika Yose Nokuzvidzivirira

Masangano anotakura rudyi anotsigira kusimbisa mano ehondo eJapan, kubatanidza kuwana zvombo zvinokandwa zvinenge zvikatarwa zvinotakura ndege. Zvinotsigira kutsanangurwazve kweChikamu 9 kuti zvibvumidze chikamu cheChikamu che9 kuzvidzivirira, zvichigonesa Japan kudzivirira vasonganiri mukudenha. LDP yakawedzerawo zvishoma nezvishoma mari yokuzvidzivirira, yakaisa chipfuro che 2% yeGDP (sicular kumical NATO), uye kuisa mari muICCM nenzvimbo dzomuchadenga. Ukama neUnited States itsikano neUnited States ikuru, asi dzimwe nhengo dzeLDP dzinotsvakawo batano dzepedyo nedenderlinectics muIndo-Pidzo kurwisa pesvedzero yeChina.

Tsika Dzenzanga Nedzetsika

Nepo LDP isiri inosiana munzanga semamwe mapati okuMadokero anotakura maruramiro, inowanzosimudzira mipimo yemhuri yegamuchidzanwa uye mutoo wokungwarira kuchinjo yenzanga. Somuenzaniso, LDP yave ichinonoka kutsigira wirirano yeroorano kana kuti gadziriro yezita rakasiana nokuda kwavaroorani. Vamwe vaiti vemitemo vakarurama vanopinda muYasukuni Shrine, inokudza hondo yafa uye inomutsa nharo muEastern Asia. Vapoti vanosimbisawo “tsika dzechiJapan” noruwa mudzidzo, kunyange zvazvo ikoku kuri kwokufananidzira zvikuru kupfuura mutyairi mukuru wemiitiro.

Mushandiri Wekometo: Komeito

LDP inodzora mumubatanidzwa ne Komeito, boka rePcentrist rakavakirwa musangano reBuddha Soka Gakkai. Komeito anonangidzira ngwariro pagarikano, tsigiro duku yebhizimisi, uye muitiro wokumwe une mwero zvikuru. Nepo kusati kuri kurova rudyi, rakabatirana neLDP panhau dzemari nedzinochengeteko, kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kuchidzongonyedza zvishuvo zvorudzi zvikuru. Komeito anoshora gadziridzo yapamutemo nezvinotsigira zvigadzikiso zveRwirirano , kuparira mitsetse inofadza yekanganiso mukati mechisarudzo.

Mamwe Masimba Anoongorora Kwazvo

Nippon Ishin (Japan Innovation Party) iboka rakarurama, rezverino rakavakirwa muOsaka. Inotsigira chinjo dzezvemari dzepional, deregistration, uye chibvumirano chedzimwe nyika. Nippon Isphin Ishinwon yegadziriro yezvikamu zviviri nenzvimbo zvakakura zvikuru. Mukurumbira wavo wakura mumakore achangobva kupfuura, zvikurukuru pakati pevavhoti veguta vakavhiringidzwa nenzvimbo. Chikamu cheDHAWU . [[FFFFP]] [FFFFFOLT] [FFOLT]]

Kuenzanisa Nzvimbo Dzinokosha Dzenhau Dzinokosha

Kuongorora Bumbiro Remitemo

Kuruboshwe (CDP, JCP) inoshora zvakasimba Chikamu 9, ichitaura kuti rugare rwakabatira Japan zvakanaka uye kuti chinjo ipi neipi ingava mungozi muhondo dzokunze. Kurudyi (LDP, Nippon Ishin) inoona gadziridzo seri madikanwa kururamisa Mauto eUne-Defense uye inoita kuti pave nokuchengeteka kukuru. Komeito inoita nzvimbo yapakati, yakazaruka kuzowedzera mutauro pamusoro peSDF asi isingabvisi chitsama chehondo.

Mitemo Yemari Nemitero

Mapoka anotakura kuruboshwe anoda mitero inofambira mberi, mitero yemakambani, uye kukwira kwemari yegarikano. Mapati anoona zvakanaka mutengo anosarudza mitero yakaderera, kubvisa gwehe, uye kubatana kwezvemari — kunyange zvazvo LDP yakasundira chiverengero chapanguva dzose kumira mberi kukwira mitero nemhaka yedzvinyiriro yezvamatongerwe enyika. CDP yakakarakadza “mutero wemari yose” pakuwana vanhu nepfuma yemari, nepo LDP ichitsamira pakuderedza mwero wechikwereti cheDP.

Simba Nemamiriro Okunze

Kusundwa kwokuruboshwe nokuda kwedanho rinokurumidza kubuda musimba renyukireya negadziriro itsva yegirini; rudyi runotsigira muvhenganiswa wesimba we “chaiworipo” unobatanidza nyukireya, gasi, uye zvinomutsidzirwa, nengwariro pachengeteko yesimba namakwikwi ezvemari. Greek Growing 2021 Groadgy inogadza chipfuro che 2050 checarbon nemurative asi inotsamira zvikuru pahydrogen, ammonia, uye ruzivo rwecarbon runobata zvinhu runotaura kuti vatsoropodzi rune kuti rwakawana kupera munguva.

Mitemo Yenzanga

Pahuenzani hwemunhurume, roorano ine mitezo mimwe cheteyo yevatano, uye chisarudzo chezita rokudaidzira, zvikwata zvinobatanidza kuberekana zvinofambira mberi zvikuru. CDP inotsigira kuenzana kweroorano namazita maviri okutumidza; LDP yakakamukana asi inowanzova inowirirana. Mapoka anowanzotaura kuti zvivako zvemhuri zvegamuchidzanwa zvinofanira kuchengetwa, kunyange zvazvo mitezo miduku yeLDP ichigona kuvandudza nenzira inowedzera.

Mitemo Yokumwe Nezvekurapa

Misasa yose iri miviri inotsigira mubatanidzwa weU.S. neJapan, asi nemphases dzakasiyana. Kuruboshwe kunosimbisa basa rebatira pamwe mudzikamo yenharaunda nemipiro isiri yehondo yeJapan; rudyi runoirangarira segadziriro yedziviriro yehondo neyavanhu vose. Mapoka akasimba eruboshwe anoda zvikuru kupinda mukurukurirano neChina neNorth Korea; mapoka anotakura mativi orudyi anoshandisa mutsetse wakaoma, zvikurukuru pamagakava enyika (Senkaku/Dioyu Islands) uye maruramiro avanhu.

Mavako Eectoral

VaLDP vanofarikanya tsigiro yakafara pakati pavavhoti vakura, nzanga dzomumaruwa, uye fariro dzebhizimisi. Simba ravo resangano, kubatanidza tsigiro inobva kuvashandi vokurima namafemu okuvaka, inopa mutambo wapasi wakaisvonaka. Mukupesana, CDP inowana tsigiro kunyanzvi dzezvikwata zvomumaguta, vavhoti vaduku, masangano avashandi (zvikurukuru vehurumende), uye vakadzi. JCP ine hwakavimbika pakati pavazivi navashandi, nepo Nipton Ishin akwidza kuvagadziri vezvikoro zveguta navari vebhizimisi vaduku.

Mubatanidzwa wegadziriro yakasarudzwa negadziriro yavose. House of Messagers inoshandisa gadziriro yamativi akavhengana nemitezo yeruwa nezvinomirira zvinowirirana. Ikoku kufarira mapoka makuru seLDP, iyo inowanzowana zvigaro zvizhinjisa nezvisaririra nezvishomasa zvoruzhinji zvevhoti yakakurumbira nemhaka yokukamukana kwechishoro. CDP naJCP pane dzimwe nguva vakabatana kudzivisa kuvhota kunorwisana neLDP, asi misiyano yepfungwa inodzivisa kubatana.

Sarudzo dzemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi dzinoratidza chinjo inononozeka asi chaiyoiyo. Mukusarudza kukuru kwa2021, LDP yakachengeta voruzhinji vayo, asi CDP yakawana zvigaro. 2022 House of Couls yakaona sarudzo yeKomito ine mubatanidzwa weLDP inobata voruzhinji vayo, nepo Nippon Ishin akaita betsero huru, achizvimisa amene somugadziri wemambo. Vhoti yapakuruboshwe inoramba yakavakirwa mumaguta napakati pemasangano maduku, asi mibatanidzwa haina kurutivi rwavo: vavhoti vakuru zvikuru vanoramba vari vachengeri vacherekete zvikuru uye vavhoti muzviverengero zvakakwirira.

Tapuro Pakuita Mitemo yeJapan

Kudzora kwarefu kweLDP kunoreva kuti pfungwa dzinofamba nerurama dzinoumba migumisiro mizhinjisa. Kushandiswa kwemitemo kwakawedzera, kutsanangurwazve kwebumbiro remitemo kwakabvumira boka kuti rizviparadze pacharo, uye muitiro wemari unoramba uri wezvokutengeserana. Zvisinei, kuda kweLDP kuchengeta mubatanidzwa naKomeito uye kutarisira masekete omukati kunoreva kuti muitiro unowanzova wekuwedzera panzvimbo pekuchinja. Kushora kwomukati, nepo kuchingova nesimba, kugona kunonotsa kurukurirano yavose uye kugona kunonotsa kana kuti kugadziridza zvikwereti kupfurikidza neSamendero uye dzvinyiriro yezvinobudisa nhau.

Somuenzaniso, CDP yakasimudzira nenzira inobudirira nokuda kwemari yokubetsera vana nemutemo unorambidza rusaruro rwakavakirwa pachimiro chevatano nezivikanwo yavanhukadzi — nharaunda dzose dziri mbiri umo LDP yakanga ichizengurira. Pasimba, chishoro chavose kusimba renyukireya pashure peFukushima chakamanikidza veLDP kuti vatange kuva nenhambo inoderera zvishoma nezvishoma, pasinei zvapo nedzvinyiriro yeindasitiri. Pakuchengeteka, kutsoropodza kwapakarepo kwakaparira simbiso yehurumende pa “kuteraratisty , ” kunyange sezvo mano akawedzera.

Kuenzanisa Kunoitwa Nyika Dzose Nezvakunoita

Kurefu kweJapan kuruboshwe kunogona kuenzaniswa nedzimwe nyika dzakakwirira dzinotonga matomu avanhu. Kufanana nenyika dzakawanda dzeEurope, mapoka anotakura kuruboshwe muJapan anoisa garikano, kuenzana, uye mhoteredzo; mapoka anotasva rudyi anosimbisa chengeteko, gamuchidzanwa, uye kukura. Zvisinei, bumbiro remitemo rokusada kurapika reJapan nemamiriro ezvinhu echengeteko akasiyana (kukwikwidzana kumativi ose echiNgezi, kukwikwikwidzani rweChina, pedyo neNorth Korea) anopa kuoneka kwaro yokurudyi. Musiano neU. S.

Masangano eruwa ane chokuitawo. Kukwira kweChina nedenho kuNorth Korea kwakasunda dziviriro kumusoro kwezvirongwa, kuchibetsera mapoka anotakura rudyi. Munguva ino, miitiro yenyika yose yakafanana nenjodzi yemamiriro okunze uye kusaenzana kunowedzera kukura kwokutumira mashoko kunovambira paruboshwe. Chaunga chakwegura cheJapan chinoparira nzvimbo imwe: zvose zviri zviviri kuoneka kwokunze nokurudyi kudikanwa kwokuchinja nokutsigirwa kwomudyandigere, kunyange zvazvo zvichisiana paudzame.

Chiono Chenguva Yemberi

Kubata simba kweLDP hakubviri kusunungura nokukurumidza, asi zviverengero zvomukati nemipimo inochinja zvingagona kudzokororwa. MaJapan Maduku anosununguka zvikuru panhau dzenzanga, anopanikira zvikuru simba renyukireya, asiwo anokurumidza zvikuru pamusoro pechengeteko. Kana CDP ichigona kubatanidza chishoro ndokupa chimwe chinodavikanwa, ingagona kudenha DEDP. Zvisinei, kukwira kwemasangano eCPRIST/nyika yose yakadai seNippon Ishin kunood fuula mufananidzo wacho — inovhota kubva muzvose zviri zviviri LDP neCDP.

Shanduro yeBumbiro reMitemo inoramba iri nzvimbo inoitirwa hondo huru. Kana LDP ikaita kuti ruzhinji ruviri mudzimba dzose dziri mbiri (netsigiro inobva kuvakwanyina vakabatana namapoka akafanana), foni paChikamu 9 ingagona kubudirira. Mabhii anoratidza tsigiro yavose yakavhengana — vaJapan vazhinji vanogamuchira SDF seyapamutemo asi vanotya kubatanidzwa kwakazara. Kugadziridzwazve kunobudirira kungavandudza gakava rokuruboshwe nerudyi reJapan kwamakumi amakore.

Zvinetso zvemari — chikwereti, kuderera kwemitengo, kuwanda kwenhamba yavagari vemo — zvichapfuurira kuedza misasa yose iri miviri. Kukura kwokutanga kweLDP kune kutengeserana; nzira yokugovera yokutanga yeCDP ingatarisana neganhuriro dzemari. Gadziriro yenzvimbo dzenzvimbo, chinjo dzamapikitiki, uye chinjo dzebasa dzichapa nzvimbo itsva dzegakava. Pakupedzisira, nguva yemberi yezvamatongerwe enyika yeJapan ichasarudzwa nenzira yakanangana nenhau huru: nzira yokudzikamisa nayo chengeteko, budiriro, uye kuwirirana munyika inochinja nokukurumidza.

Kupedzisa Kunzwisisa Kukamuraniswa Kwematongerwe Enyika kweJapan

Mapati okuruboshwe naokurudyi muJapan anopa zviono zvakasiyana zvenzira yenyika mberi. Vatsigiri vechoruboshwe vanoteramisa rugare, ruramisiro yenzanga, uye utarisiri hwemhoteredzo; mativi akarurama anoisa chengeteko, kukura kwemari, uye mipimo yegamuchidzanwa. Hakuno rutivi rumwe rune nhevedzano yeimwe, uye mhatsa dzomukati dzinoparira nharo dzemiitiro. Vadzidzi, vadzidzi, vadzidzi, uye vacherekedzi, kunzvera iyi misiyano zvinopa nzwisiso kwete bedzi mune zvematongerwe enyika eJapan asiwo musimba guru renzanga dzedemocracy dzinotarisana nedenho dzakafanana.

Kupfurikidza nokufunda mashoko akapoteredza enhau, mapati makuru, uye nzvimbo dzakananga dzemitemo dzakarongwa pamusoro apa, munhu anogona kunzwisisa zviri nani miuyo yesarudzo, zvisarudzo zvehurumende, uye mitoo yezvamatongerwe enyika izvo zvichaumba basa reJapan muzana ramakore rechi 21.

Kumwe Kurava Namanyuko