Kunzwisisa Matare Evagari Vemo

Matare avagari vemo aripo kupedza gakava pakati pemasangano avanhu voga .(ndidivitions), mabhizimisi, kana kuti masangano ehurumende (8) apo kusava nemhosva dzinobatanidzwa. Kusafanana nematare eutsotsi, apo hurumende inotonga mumwe munhu nokuda kwokuputsa mutemo, matare ehurumende anonangidzira pakubatanidza vakuvara kana kuti kusimbisa kodzero. Kukakavadzana kwapamutemo muUnited States kunobatwa mumatare evagari vemo, kuvambira pakutaura kusinganzwisisikikwikwikwi kumativi akawanda. Zvikamu zvinowanzodzo zvemhosva dzevagari vemo zvinobatanidza kupesana, kutaura (zvakadai sokukuvadziko yomunhu oga kana kuti kushatirwa), kusabvumirana kwezvinhu zvemhuri, nhau dzemhuri (kuchengeta mwana), uye nhau dzemuridzi wemo. Kunzwisisa kunoitwa nezvimiro zvapamutemo (kuwedzera ufakazi hwenguva ishomanene, kunenge kusareva ufakazi hwenheyo zvikuru) pamberi pezvisaruwe kupfuudzo. [F]

Kugadzirira Kutanga: Zvaunofanira Kutanga Kuita

Maritari mazhinji okutanga anomhanyira kuvhura nyunyuto pasina kugadzirira kwakakwana. Kuita saizvozvo kunogona kunetesa mhaka yako kana kuti kunyange kutungamirira kukudzingwa. Usati wanyora, ita nhano idzi dzokutsoropodza:

Ziva uye Rondedzera Nhau Yepamutemo

Kunyora muchidimbu ndima imwe yemashoko uye kodzero dzaunodavira kuti dzakaputswa kuchakubetsera / uye gare gare gweta rako richakubetsera.

Chengetedza Uchapupu Hwose Hunoshanda

Uchapupu hunosanganisira zvibvumirano, maemail, mapikicha, mainfoice, mariti, maregitari, zvinyorwa zvezvokurapa. Ronga zvinhu zvose zvawaona. Kana une uchapupu hwemagetsi, uhuchengete muchimiro chahwo chapakuvamba. Husina ufakazi hwakachengetwa zvakanaka hunogona kuuraya pakutongwa.

Ona Kukura Kwezvausingakwanisi Kuita

Kutaura kwehurumende kwose kune musi unotarwa zvikuru, kana kuti mutemo weganhuriro, pashure pawo usati uchigonazve kukwidza. Iyi misi inosiana nehurumende uye norudzi rwokutaura. Somuenzaniso, kuvadziko yomunhu oga kazhinji kazhinji ine muganhu wamakore maviri, nepo zvibvumirano zvakanyorwa zvingabvumira makore matanhatu. Kushaiwa musi unomira wacho iganhuriro yakakwana. Kurangarira mutemo wehurumende yako weganhuriro dzinopfupikiswa pa Nhamba yaNolo].

Tumirai Tsamba Inoda Kuitwa

Asati anyora, matare akawanda anoda kana kuti anokurudzira zvakasimba vazivisi kutumira tsamba yokuraira yapamutemo inoonesa gakava racho nechitsama chitsvakwa. Iyi tsamba pane dzimwe nguva inogona kutungamirira kugadzikiso pasina kujekeswa. Inoparirawo nzira yepepa iyo inoratidzira kuti wakaedza kupedza nhau yacho nokutenda kwakanaka.

Bvunza Chipfeko Chinokwezva Chinokwaniriswa

Kunyange kana uchironga kuzvimirira umene (pro se), kuwana kunzverwa kweawa imwe kunogona kuzivisa mhinganidzo dzapamusha namano apamutemo zvaungada kupotsa. Sangano zhinji dzehurumende dzebhawa dzinopa mapurogiramu akaderera kana kuti apachena. Gweta richapawo zano pamusoro pokuti mhaka yako yakafanira kuronda kwakavakirwa pandyiko dzinobvira uye kunaya kunobvira.

Kupedzisa Chinyunyuto: Kutanga Mutemo

Kana wangogadzirira, kukwirira mhaka kwapamutemo kunotanga nokukwirira dare rakafanira.

Kusarudza Dare Rakarurama

Kupomerwa uye nzvimbo ndezvounyanzvi asi zvinokosha. Dare rinoreva kuti dare rine chiremera chokunzwa rudzi rwako rwenhau (jere, matare ehurumende nokuda kwemibvunzo yakasiana - siana kana kuti yehurumende, matare ehurumende nokuda kwedzimwe nhau dzehurumende zhinjisa). Venue anonongedzera kunzvimbo yenzvimbo yenzvimbo nenzvimbo umo upenyu hwemukwirirwi kana kuti uko gakava rakamuka. Kukwirira mudare rakaipa kunogona kuguma nokudzingwa kana kuti kutamiswa, kuchikudyira nguva nemari.

Kugumisa Kunyunyuta

Chinyunyuto chinowanzobatanidza mashoko anorondedzera (musoro wedare namapoka), mashoko edzoro, ndaza ine nhamba dzenhema, kutaura kwapamutemo (kunowanzonzi “zvikonzero zvechiito”), uye munyengetero wesununguko unoratidzira zvirango kana kuti murairo. Mwero weudzame unodikanwa unosiyana kupfurikidza nehurumende; dzimwe nyika dzinoda“ kuteterera” (mashoko mapfupi, akajeka), nepo vamwe vachishandisa “kuteterera kwakananga” (popopopopopopo pamashoko akajeka).

Kubhururuka Kwemafiya Nemafiya Echifefeya

Kunyunyuta kwehurumende kazhinji kazhinji kunobatanidza mari inoverengeka yamadhora (kazhinji kazhinji mazana anoverengeka emadhora ematare ehurumende uye akawanda nokuda kwedare rehurumende. Kana usingagoni kuwana mari, ungaronga kufamba kwokupfuurira muForma pauperers, uko kunoda mubhadharo wemari. Dare richasarudza kana kubhadhara mubhadharo wacho.

Kuwana Nhamba Yenhau Nemugove Worutongeso

Paunonyora nyaya yako, mabharani wedare achasimbisa kunyunyuta kwako, opa nhamba yemhosva, uye anowanzopa mutongi kana kuti mejasitiriti nyaya yacho.

Kushumira Murevereri: Kupa Nzwisiso Yapamutemo

Iyi nhano, inonzi kugadzirira muitiro, haisati iri yokusarudza (inoita kuti mukwiridziri ave nechokwadi chaichoicho uye banza rokupindura.

Mitoo Inogamuchirika Yebasa

Mitoo yebasa inosiana nehurumende asi inowanzobatanidza kuendeswa kwomunhu anopomerwa, basa kupfurikidza neposi inopupurirwa ine risiti yedzokeri, kana kuti ichishandisa mushandisi wemiitiro yerezenisi. Dzimwe nyika dzinobvumirawo basa kupfurikidza nechinyorwa (chiziviso chepepa idzva) kana mukwirirwi asingagoni kuwanikwa pashure penhamburiko dzokushingaira. Federal Rulamho rweCivil Procedure 4 runodzora basa mumatare ehurumende; miraudzo yehurumende inoshanda mumatare ehurumende.

Chibvumikiso Chebasa

Unofanira kunyora gwaro nedare richiratidza kuti basa rakaitwa, (8) iyi igwema rasainwa kubva kumunhu aibatira mapepa. Kana basa risina kufanira, dare ringariputsa, uye ungafanira kutanga. Basa risina kufanira hwaro hunozivikanwa navose hwokudzinga.

Mitemo Inokosha Yevaidzivirira Varwi

Munyori wehofisi yeHurumende munyika yako anogona kuwanzopa zita nekero zvomumiririri akanyorwa.

Mhinduro Yomudziviriri: Mhinduro, Kudzivisa, Kana Kuti Nhungamiro

Kana angopiwa, mukwirirwi ane nguva yakaganhurirwa yokupindura — kupfurikidza namazuva 20 kusvikira ku 30, kuchitsamira padare uye kana basa rakaitwa somunhu kana kuti netsamba. Kukundikana kupindura kunogona kuguma norutongeso rwakakomba mukwirirwi.

Mhinduro

Mhinduro inozivikanwa navose zvikurusa imhinduro, apo mukwirirwi anobvuma kana kuti anoramba pomero imwe neimwe munyunyuto. Pomero ipi neipi isingarambiki zvakananga inobvumwa. mhinduro yacho ingabatanidzawo dziviriro (munzira, mutemo weganhuriro, kuganhurira, fungidziro yengozi).

Mapokani Nemapuranga

Mukwirirwi angaunzawo kurwisana nedare rinorwisana nedare. Somuenzaniso, kana ukakwirira muvaki nokuda kwebasa rakashata, vangadzivisa kuti hauna kubhadhara basa rapera. Cros-calleims dzinogonawo kuiswa mukurwisana navatendi kana vakabatanidzwa.

Kuda Kudzinga

Panzvimbo pokupindura, mukwiridzirirwi angaparira chiito kuti adzingwe, achiramba kuti kunyange kana chinhu chiri chose chaunoronga chiri chechokwadi, hauna kutaura kwapamutemo. Zvikonzero zvavose zvinobatanidza kushaikwa kwoudzori hwenhau, kukundikana kutaura kutaura chirevo (Rule (6), kana kuti basa risina kufanira. Kana chiito chikabvumirwa, mhaka yacho ingabviswa nefungira mano akaipa (munenzira imo) kana kuti pasina rusaruro (unogona kushandurazve).

Kuwana: Mashoko Anokatyamadza

Kuwana kunowanzova danho refu uye rinodhura zvikurusa rekupa uchapupu hwezvinzvimbo zvavo, nhau dzacho dzakatetepa, uye kudzivisa kushamiswa pakutongwa. Mitemo yakawanda yenyika inobvumira kuwana mashoko akawandisa api naapi asina kubvumirwa anokosha ane chokuita nenhau yacho.

Kupindura

Iyi mibvunzo yakanyorwa iyo mutsigiri anofanira kupindura pasi pemhiko, kazhinji kazhinji yakaganhurirwa munhamba (kazhinji kazhinji 25 mudare rehurumende). Vabvunzurudzi vanozivikanwa navose vanokumbira ufakazi hwezvapupu, kuverenga kuvara, uye mativi echokwadi nokuda kwezvirevo kana kuti dziviriro.

Kudzikamisa

Vaparidzi vanobvunza mibvunzo, uye mashoko acho anogona kuzoshandiswa pakutonga kupa uchapupu kana kuti souchapupu.

Kukumbira Kuti Zvinhu Zvive Nezvakawanda

Maparera anogona kukumbira magwaro, maemail, mapikicha, zvibvumirano, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinooneka. Kuwana kwemagetsi kwazova pakati, kunoda kuti vanhu vapapatidzi vabudise maemail, mametameter, uye kunyange mafaira adzime. Kukundikana kuchengeta ufakazi hwamaelektroniki hwakakodzera kunogona kutungamirira kuzvibvumikiso zvakakomba.

Zvikumbiro Zvokupiwa Mvumo

Kana akabvumwa, mashoko iwayo anoonekwa seakanyatsosimbiswa kuti aitongwa. Zvikumbiro zvokubvuma zvinowanzoshandiswa kubudisa nhau dzinotevedzana (somuenzaniso), kubvuma kuti chibvumirano chasainwa.

Kukurumidza Kufamba uye Chisarudzo Chisina Kufanira

Vasati vatongwa, vangakumbira dare kuti risarudze dzimwe nyaya pasina kutongwa kwakakwana, kana kuti rikurudzire kugadzirisa nyaya yacho.

Kufamba Kwokusarudza Muchidimbu

Kana ufakazi hukaratidza kuti hakuna gakava rechokwadi reidi rezvinhu zvokunyama, mumwe nomumwe anogona kukumbira chisarudzo chepfupiso. kana chikabvumirwa, dare rinosarudza nhau yacho senhau yomutemo, kudzivisa kutonga.uku kufamba kunoda kupfupisa zvikuru uye kazhinji kazhinji kutsigira maaffidavits kana kuti maburi.

Kukurukurirana Nemisangano Yokugara

Mudare, kutongwa kwechitatu kunobetsera kukurukura chisarudzo. Mumusangano wokugarisanwa, mutongi angabetsera kurukurirano. Nhau zhinji dzinogadzikiswa mukati mourwu rutivi, dzichichengetedza nguva nendyiko.

Kufamba Mulimine

Magweta asati atongwa, angaisa ufakazi hwakati hwaanodavira kuti hauna basa, kana kuti hauna basa.

Kutongwa Kwaiitwa

Kana nhau yacho isingapedzi kana kuti kuraswa dare risati ratongwa, inopfuurira kutongwa. Kutonga kunotevera nhevedzano yakarongeka.

Kusarudza Chiratidzo cheJury (Voir Dire)

Mukutonga kwedare rinobetsera vatongi, mativi ose ari maviri anobvunza vatongi vanobvira kuti vazivise rusaruro. Vatakuri vanogona kudenha vatongi nokuda kwechisakiso (rusaruro chakananga) kana kuti kushandisa denho dzokusunungura (hachina chikonzero chinodikanwa, asi nhamba yakaganhurirwa). Nharidzano ndeyokusarudza vatongi vakarurama navasingasaruri.

Kutaura Kwokuzarura

Kudivi rimwe nerimwe kunoratidza kuti uchapupu hwacho hucharatidza kuti mashoko okuzarura haasi mapepa anoshandiswa nedare rinobetsera vatongi kuvhura nyaya.

Kuratidzwa Ufakazi

Mutongi anotanga kuenda, achidana zvapupu nokusuma zviratidziro. Pashure pokunge aongororwa zvakananga, mukwirirwi angayambuka ioxamine. Ipapo mukwirirwi anopa mhaka yake kuna mukuru. Mutongi anotonga pamusoro pezvirambidzo (chirevo, kushanda, kutungamirira). Mutoro wezvibvumikiso unoiswa nomupomedhe.

Kutaura Kunopfiga

Kana uchapupu hwose hwapiwa, rutivi rumwe norumwe runotaura muchidimbu kuti nei vatongi vachifanira kutsigira.

Mirayiridzo Nemhosva

Vatongi vanozopa mutongo vari voga uye vanobva vatongesa nyaya yacho pabhenji (vasina vatongi), mutongi anopa mutongo.

Zviito Nezvinofadza Zvepashure

Kuhwina pamuedzo hakusati hako kuchigumisa chinoitika chacho. matanho anoverengeka apashure pokutonga anozivikanwa navose.

Rutongeso Nemishonga

Dare rinopinda murutongeso runoratidzira chisarudzo. Kana mutongi akahwina, mutongo unoratidzira kuvadziko dzemari (mutsivi, murango, kana kuti zita) kana kuti nyaradzo inoenzana (mubatanidzwa, chiito chaicho). Vari kurasikirwa vangarairwa kubhadhara ndyiko.

Mazano Akaitwa Pashure Pokunge Tapiwa Mutongo

Vari kurasikirwa vanogona kuronga kutongwa kutsva (kupa uchapupu hwemitemo husingabvumirwi) kana kuti kutongesa pasina chisarudzo. Izvi zvinofanira kukurumidza kutongwa.

Kukwirira

Kana murwi akarasikirwa akadavira kuti dare rokutonga rakaita chikanganiso chapamutemo, vanogona kukwirira kudare rapamusoro; zvikumbiro haisi mhaka itsva; ivo vanohwirudzura chinyorwa nokuda kwezvikanganiso zvomutemo. Mupemhanyi anofanira kuisa chiziviso chekukwirira mukati menhambo yechigarire yechienzi (kazhinji kazhinji mazuva 30). dare reappellate ringasimbisa, kudzokera, kana kuti kudzokorora mhaka nokuda kwokumwe kutongwa.

Kuedza Rutongeso

Kuunganidza pakutonga kunogona kuva kwakaoma. Mitoo inobatanidza mari yomubhadharo, mari yebhangi inobhadharwa, zvinhu, uye kuongororwa kwenhumbi dzomukwereti. Kana mukwirirwi asina zvinhu kana kuti asina dziviriro yechisarudzo, muunganidzwa ungava wakaoma. Masangano akawanda anopa maturusi okuwana pashure porutongeso kuti awane zvinhu.

mhedziso

Kuisa dare rehurumende kunoda shiviriro, gadziriro, uye nzwisiso yakajeka yenzvero yoga yoga isati yaitwa mukutonga uye chikumbiro chinobvira, kuziva chokukarira chinoderedza funganyo ndokuvandudza mikana yako yomuuyo wakanaka. Nepo iyi nhungamiro inogovera kupeta kwakakwana, mhaka iri yose yakasiana. Nguva dzose bvunza mumiririri akakwaniriswa nokuda kwezano rinogadzirirwa kumigariro yako chaiyo. Nokuda kwokuravazve, [ American Bar's “Matations Commentauery Courts Batrountrom" inopa kukwira kukuru kwakaisvonaka mumuitiro wevagari vemo.