Kuchinja Kunopfuura Zvematongerwe Enyika: Chibvumirano Chakanaka Chechishanu Chenzanga

Beet Friver Augness, yakasainwa pana 10 April 1998, inochengetwa nenzira yakarurama nokuda kwokugumisa makumi matatu amakore erwisano yamasimba masimba muNorthern Ireland. Gadziriro dzayo dzebumbiro remitemo nerezvamatongerwe enyika dzinobatanidza devorce, masangano anoyambuka miganhu, uye nheyo dzebvumirano ne(kugadza hwaro nokuda kworugare rwakatsiga. Asi pesvedzero hurusa nerezuva riri rose dzakabva padzimba dzeStumheart, muminda yemitambo, horo dzenzanga, uye nzvimbo dzemitambo apo vanhuwo zvavo vanosangana, vanokwikwikwidzana, uye vanopemberera. Zviiti zvenhau zvechikamu uye dzimwe nguva, zvakachinjwa chinyara nebviro chitsva chakagadzirwa nechibvumirano chinoitwa. Ichi chinjo hachisi chakakwana, uye zvinetso zvinopfuurira, asi chitsauko chinodzokororwa chose chose chose kubva mukukwidza kumitambo, kubva pakukwikwidza kumitambo yeChishanu chaMabva kuNorthsero, Hachigare.

Pamberi Pebvumirano: Mitambo Nenzanga Senzvimbo Dzehondo

Kuti munhu anzwisise ukuru hwechinjo, anofanira kutanga kunzwisisa kuti zvinoitika zvenzanga zvakanga zvakabatanidzwa zvikuru sei nemapoka echikamu choKuchamhembe kweIreland pamberi pa1998. Football (soccer) yakakamukana zvikuru: Irish Football Association (IFA) yakadzora mutambo wacho kubva muboka rinoumba vanhu vakawanda uye Purotesitendi, nepo varwi vakawanda vaitsigira Republic yetimu yeIreland kana kuti vaitamba muwirirano, kunyange zvazvo vakakurumbira zvishoma, Superball Association of Ireland.

Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA), mukupesana, yakanga iri mubatanidzwa wakananga wedzinza neKaturike mutendero rayo nemitezo. Chirambidzo chayo pamitezo inotamba kana kuti kupinda “munze". Mitambo yenhabvu nerugby (kubatanidza netrugby) yakasimudzirwa bedzi muna 1971, uye mukati meNharo, maGAbudhi aiwanzorangarirwa namasangano echikwata semibatanidzwa yeRepublicism sematryscssss akaparadzana. Rugby, nepo necherowo kuti mhauni, yakanga iri kirasi yapakati napakati penyika inotamba neutungamiriri wayo. Muuyo wakanga uri nzvimbo yemitambo yairatidzira zvamatongerwe enyika nedzerudzidziso dzeIreland: makirabhuro, makirabhuro akaparadzana, makirabhuro akaparadzana.

Zviitiko zvenzanga zvakaputswa zvakafanana.Parades, zvikurukuru nzvero dzegore negore dzeOrange Order mukati me “mwaka wekufamba kwechikwata” (April kusvikira kuna August), yakanga iri nzvimbo yaidzorereka nokuda kwamasimba masimba echikwata pakati peboka. Muenzaniso wakashata zvikurusa wakanga uri Garvaghy Road Gauntain muPorgand, umo kuomerera kwaOrangendes pakufamba munharaunda yeOrangedzeri yenyika nemhiri kwamasimba masimba mukati mema 1990. Mitambo nemhemberero dzetsika zvakanga zviri nhau dzenhau dzinodzosesaidzo: nzanga dzechiTuvaghth dzegore raJuly neflastsss; nzanga dzerudzi dzaichengeta Isitasiti nemhiko dzetsika dzechiIrish. Imo yakanga isina kubatanidzwa muhondo.

Chibvumirano Sechirongwa Chetsika Netsika

Good Friver Augment haina kududza zvakajeka zvinoitika kana kuti nzanga murugwaro rwayo rukuru. Zvisinei, nheyo dzayo dzapafandesheni dzekuremekedza, kuenzana kwebanza, kusimudzirwa kwenzwisiso, uye kuzivikanwa kwezvose zviri zviviri British neIrish (kuvamba mhoteredzo yamadiro nokuda kwechinjo. Musengwa weChibvumirano ku “kukura kweyananiso nokuremekedzana” uye“ kusimudzirwa kwetsika yokushivirira” kwakagovera murairo wetsika newezvamatongerwe enyika nokuda kwemasangano avanhu kubatanidzwazve munzanga.

Chiremera cheNorthern Ireland Chikuru, chakatangwa muChibvumirano, chakagadzira Department of Culture, Arts neLeiture (zvino Dhipatimendi reMasangano), iro rakavamba kutsigira nhano dzokubatanidza muchinjikwa nemubatanidzwa wakarongwa zvakajeka kuti zvishandise mitambo netsika semotokari dzokuvaka rugare. Peace Programmes yeEuropean Union, zvikurukuru Peace I (1995-199999) uye RAND (RUMB), YOKUVARANGANI NOKUVAKIDZA , yakatungamirira zvinhu zvinokosha mumabasa emitambo akavakirwa pabvumirano. Uku kutsigira, kwakabatanidzwa nokudzikamiswa kwezvamatongerwa zvamatongerwe enyika kwakagoverwa, vatungamiriri venzanga, vatungamiriri vemitambo, uye zviremera zvomunzvimbomo kuti vasagona kutora ngozi mukati njodzi.

Mitambo Sechinoyamura Chokuyanana

Kuchinja Mutambo Wakanaka Wevanhu Vose

Zvichida chinjo inooneka zvikurusa yakaitika munhabvu. Muna 2001, IMAFRA yakatanga purogiramu ye Football yeAll, davidzo yakananga kumhoteredzo yamasekete yakanga yakanganisa nzanga yenyika. Kutanga, kunopfuurira nhasi, kunoshanda kubvisa kuimba kwesekete, kuratidzira kwechiuto, uye mutauro wakaipa pamitambo. Yakatanga purogiramu yokurovedza mutariri, yakatanga mitemo yemufambiro wevatsigiridzi, uye yakatanga gadziriro yokutarisira zuva renyika. Mubatanidzwa wave uchidzorwa: zvinoitika zvesekete paNorthern Ireland zvinodzika pakati pa 80% 2001 na2010, uye Winds Parks Concept yeCrea zvino chiratidzo cheten protest protectionsssss.

Purogiramu yakatambanudzwa kupfuura chikwata chamarudzi ose. IFA'', Conmony Relations Department yakavamba kukwidza nhabvu dzenhabvu dzenhabvu, kusimudzira marusando muchikoro chakavhengana, uye gadziriro dzenhungamiro nokuda kwavanhu vaduku vanobva mumigariro yakasiana-----tsika. Chimupu chaIrish, chakakamuraniswa mutsika nemativi esekete, zvino chinoona mapoka ose ari maviri enzanga achikwikwidza nechinoitika chiduku chiduku. Rubudiriro rweFockball yavose rwakadudzwa semuenzaniso wakanakisisa wetsika neUEFA ne FIFA, uye rwazivisa nhano dzakafanana muScotland neBalkans. [FLD:2]

Kusvika Kwakaita Gaa Pachivande

Gaelec Athletic Association, chiratidzo chokuzivikanwa kworudzi, chakavawo nechinjo huru pashure peChibvumirano. Muna 2001, GAA yakabvisa Mutemo 21 mubumbiro rayo remitemo, iyo yakanga yarambidza mitezo yemauto edziviriro yeBritain kutamba mitambo yeGelic. Ichi chakanga chiri chiratidzo chikuru, kuratidzira kujeka kwechiratidzo kuvanamatisi navaPurotesitendi. GAA yakavamba [[FLD:] Commony Coachning Programmes[ muzvikoro zvikuru zvePurotesitendi uye nzvimbo dzedzimba, kugovera sechiGelic nerassss sezviito zvinodzikira. [[FLT2] Ulsh CDA'S Development [FFF3] Development [FFF3]]

DAA nhandare yemitambo yeJorname, Croke Park muDublin, yakaitirwa mubatanidzwa werabhu nenhabvu munyika dzakawanda panguva yokukudziridzwa kweLansdowne Road pakati pa 2007 na 2010, a kufamba zvisingafungiki pamberi peChibvumirano. Makirabhu eGA munzvimbo dzinonzi muganhu akatanga batano dzakasimba nerugby nenzimbo dzenhabvu, kugoverana zvivako nezvikwata zvakavhengana. Nhamba yevasiri vaKaturike, mitezo isiri yematunhunhu eGAA yakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, zvikurukuru munharaunda dzomumaguta seBelfast neDerry, umo kuvhenganiswa kwezviverengero zvavanhu kwakakurumbira zvikuru.

Muenzaniso Wemaruwa Ose Ehombe

Rugby mubatanidzwa une nzvimbo yechienzi muNorthern Ireland, sezvo mutambo wacho unorongwa pahwaro hwose kupfurikidza neIrish Rugby Football Union (IRFU). Ichi chivako chemuchinjikwa wemitsetse, icho chinotangira Chibvumirano, chakava tendero nokuda kwebatira pamwe yepashure pemitambo. Ulster Rugby, yakavakirwa paGavelfast, inokweva vatambi navatsigiri vanobva munzanga dzose dziri mbiri. IRFU’S, iyo inowana [[FLT: 0] Communit Rugby program program yemig [[FLT:] yakatsiva namaune nharaunda dzakatapurira muyakatika yadzo yeNhando, ichishandisa mipimo yechirango yezviko. Rudro yebudiriro yezvikamu chaEurope (Z $4]

Zviitiko Zvenzanga: Kubva Pakuongorora Kuenda Kumhemberero

Kutumwa Kwezvikamu Zviduku uye Kukurukurirana

Zvichida nzvimbo inokakavadzana zvikurusa youpenyu hwenzanga pashure peChibvumirano chakanga chiri chirango chemitambo. Chikamu 6 cheChibvumirano chaGood Chirefu chakavamba Parades Commission [, boka razvimirira rine simba rokuisa migariro pakufamba, kubatanidza kudzibvisa munzvimbo dzinotapukira. Zvisarudzo zveKomishoni kazhinji kazhinji zvakada kuvekwa nemativi ose ari maviri, asi zvakabudirira mukubvisa rwisano dzakaipisisa. Nhamba yezvinoitika zvamasimba masimba yakabva pa 500 muna 1998 kusvikira kuinopfuura 20 gore negore. Garvagh Road yakagadzirirwa nharo pakupedzisira kupfurikidza nekurukurirano yakaitwa neCommis, uye Orangedzero huru dzeTrence dzinopfuura mufambiro waJuly, zvino dzinopfuura nokuna mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru.

Chibvumirano chacho chakakurudzirawo kutangwa kwemitambo yakagoverwa iyo yakachengeta zvose magamuchidzanwa eBritain neIreland. Bhelfast International Arts [, yakavambwa muna 1962, yakakudziridza gadziriro yayo pashure pa1998 kubatanidza muchinjikwa wakananga wemitambo nenzvimbo dzokushandira. Mutambo weHalloween [, mumwe weEurope huru, yakava chiratidzo chokuchinja guta kubva kuNhando kunzvimbo inoiswa vashanyi. Mutambo wacho wakavapo navanhu vanopfuura 100 000 gore negore [5] . [FLT] Mutambo weHallowerday wemageous [[FLD], mumwe wemite yetsika yetsika dzenyika dzose dzenyika dzose, ut-USristriteshina.

Mutambo Wenzanga Sokuvaka Rugare

Mumwe wemienzaniso inobudirira zvikurusa yezvinoitika zvenzanga semotokari dzekuyananisa. Pashure pechibvumirano, varongi vaPhobail (Mutambo wenzanga) muWest Belfast. Wakatangwa muna 1988 nevezvokurwira kweRepublic panguva youkuru hweMatambudziko, mutambo wakatanga kupemberera vaIrish verudzi rwechiIrish. Pashure pechibvumirano, varongi vaFeil vakawedzera noune, vachikoka vabatanidzwa nenyanzvi dzemasangano, mapoka, uye mapoka enzanga kuti vabatane. Pakazosvika 201818, mutambo wegore negore rechi30, waibatanidza zvinoitika munharaunda dzechikwata seSand Row neShanking Road, uye Bhen Road. Mutambo unokwezva zvino vatambi varwi vamabhazi vemidhi vemidhi venziyo yemafashoni parutivi rwechirichirichirichirichiri chenyika nerechiridzo.

Kubatanidzwa Kwepwere: Kuvaka Rugare Pasi Pose

Chiratidzo chapamberi peChishanu cheChibvumirano cheChizvarwa cheNyika Dzepasi Pose mu 2003, chinoshandisa purojeti inogara kwenguva refu nokuda kwemitambo nezviitiko zvenzanga zvingava simba rayo pavanhu vaduku. Vatambi Vorugare vamarudzi ose purogiramu, yakatanga muna 2001 muUnited States uye yakatanga muNorthern Ireland, inoshandisa bhorasketball sechishandiso cheshamwari dzeshamwari dzemunzanga. Purogiramu inounza pamwe chete vechiduku kubva kudivi reKaturike nerechikanho. Vatori veBackbosket vanopinda zvirongwa zvevhiki nevhiki, zvirongwa zvenzanga, uye kutungamirira zvakawana kuti 89% yavatori vezvikamu zvakashumwaro zvakashumwa kubva panzvimbo dzakasiyana-nzanga, uye 76% vakataura kuti purogiramu yacho yakachinja maonero anenge “pamberi nani. [F.[FF:]

Northern Ireland Sports and Peace Initive, yakatsigirwa negadziriro yeEUF PEAT, yakatsigira zvirongwa zvakafanana ichishandisa nhabvu, rugby, Gaelic, uye kunyange tsiva. Bhoroko ine resona muNorthern Ireland: Belfast-Sport [[FLD:] Brocking Blugit [[FLL:] T] TS, iri munharaunda yakavhengana, yakabudisa maOlympic Mend Mendro apo yakachengeta noune mitezo yemuchinji. Kirasiro yemuro yemubato inokurira mapoka etsiva, yakava imwe yemitambo mishomanene yavanhu vanobva munzanga dzose dziri mbiri.

Programu dzedzidzo dzakabudirirawo. Sport for Peace

Migumisiro Yezvemari: Kuparadzana Kworugare Pachibvumirano Nechinoitika

Kushandurwa kwemitambo nezvinoitika zvenzanga kwakaparirawo betsero dzemari. North West 200, nhangemutange yemidhudhudhu yakaitwa gore negore muCounty Londonderry, ndichinoitika chemitambo chikurusa muNorthern Ireland, ichikwezva vaoni vanopfuura 150 000. Nepo nhangemutange yeChibvumirano, kukura kwacho kwapashure pe1992 kwave kwave kuchigadzirwa nokuvhurwa kwechitsangara chemichinjikwa nenzvimbo yamaune yechinoitika chacho se “chiitiko chakabatana”. Nenzira yakafanana, .[FLT]] Marath [on [ya]] yakawanikwa muna 1982 asi pashure pechibvumirano chaMasproguendity] inokwezva vapindi vemo vanopfuura 20 000 kubva munzanga dzose, zvinofungidzirwa kuva mumamirioni ane mamirioni ane chitsaro.

Kushanya kwemitambo kwazova rutivi runokosha zvikuru. GAA’S Ulster Championship mikwikwidza, Irrish Fullgated mutambo wegallet [ [yakaitwa paRoyal Portrush muna 2019), uye [[FLT:] [[FLT]] Ulster Rugby Heineken Citts [ vose vanokweva vashanyi vachibva mhiri kweIreland, Britain, uye kuseri. [FL:] Mitambo yeNyika yePuturorisi neMirimo [FLD] yakabudirira [FOLD], yakaitirwa muBelfast, yakanga iri chiitiko chikurusare muIreland, Non'5 000 000 000 kubva kunyika dzokuchamhembe zvekumusoro, dzakagona kubetsera nokubudirira, uye kugona kubetsera nemitambo yemari.

Zvinetso: Kupesana Kunoramba Kuchiitika uye Kubatsirana Kutsva

Pasinei zvapo nefambiro mberi yakajeka, denho dzinokosha dzinosara. Kubatana mumitambo kunopfuurira panzvimbo dzeuswa. Masangano mazhinji enhabvu omunzvimbomo anoramba ari de compo - community, zvikurukuru munharaunda dzomumaruwa umo dzimba nezvikoro zvichiri zvakakamuraniswa nemativi esekete. GAA albuk muUnion-majorist inowanzorwisa kupinza mitezo yePurotesitendi, uye mamwe marugby anorangarirwa seasingagamuchiriki kuva vaKaturike. Mashamba enzanga muBelfast, Derry, uye mamwe mataundi anoramba akaparadzaniswa ne “masvingo erugare," uye iyi nzanga inotamba.

mwaka wokuratidzira [[FLT: 1] unopfuurira kuparira kusawirirana, zvikurukuru kumativi ose anokakavadzana muNorth Belfast nePortadown. Orange Order yakadzivisa nhamburiko dzokugoverana zviitiko zvawo nenzanga dzinotsigira nyika, uye nhevedzano dzeboka rakavimbika pane dzimwe nguva dzinoratidzira ratidziro idzo vagari veKaturike vanorevererwa noMuganhu weNorthern Ireland kubva muna 2017 kusvikira 2020 uye nguva nenguva chifo chaita kuti tsvina mumiitiro yenzanga, nesangano rezvokuyera mari richiva risingawirirani.

Zviitiko zvamamiriyoni pamakwikwi hazvina kunyangarika chose chose. Muna 201, mubatanidzwa woushamwari pakati paLinfield naGlentoran wakashatiswa nokuimba kwemasekete, uye vashomanene veNorthern Ireland vatsigiri vemarudzi ose vachiri kuimba nziyo dzine chokuita neTSV. Kukwira kwe [[FLT:] ruvengo rwechinyakare rwakawedzera rutivi rutsva, navanhu vaduku vakaratidzwa kumanyuko ezvengaravi yenzanga anogona kupendirwa mumitambo.

Zvichida kunyanyova pamusoro pe kukanganwa kwokuberekwa kwa kwedonzo reChibvumirano. Vanhu vaduku vanoberekwa pashure pa1998 havana kuyeuka zvakananga Nhamo, uye kumwe kunzvera kunokarakadza kuti vashoma vanowedzera vanoona Chibvumirano sechisingakoshi kuupenyu hwavo. Ikoku kunogona kuratidzira sokusakendenga kunhando kunhano dzokuita nhano dzokuyambuka kana kuti, muzvinoitika zvakanyanyisa, kunyandurwa kwehondo dzakapfuura. Kuchengeta simba nokuda kwemitambo nezvinoitika zvenzanga zvinoda kugadziridzwa nguva dzose, kwete kungotsamira pazvivako zvesangano zvinoiswa munzvimbo makore 25 apfuura.

Kuedza Kunopfuurira Nenguva Yemberi

Kuwedzera denho idzi, masangano enzanga avanhu akapfuurira kuvhura. Football nokuda kwegadziriro yose yakavandudzwa kuti itaure nezvokushandisa zvisina kufanira paIndaneti, kutanga chishandiso chokushuma nokushanda nezviteshi zvemasangano zvemasangano okushandira pamwe kuti abvise zviri mukati menyu. GA] ya “BHY RONGE ROOT" NOKUTANGA ZVITANGA ZVITANGA ZVINGWARO ZVINGWARO vatungamiriri veboka rezvikwata zvinorwisa masekete nemuchinjikwa anoshandiswa nenzanga dzose. [[FLT] Bheltic City City City [FFLD] programme]

Gungano reNorthern Ireland Reconciliation Forum, rakatangwa muna 2021, rinounza mapoka emitambo, masangano enzanga, uye mapati ezvamatongerwe enyika kutsinhiranisa gadziriro dzokuyambuka. Nepo tapuro yeForum yakaganhurirwa nokusatsiga kwezvamatongerwe enyika, rinomirira kubvumwa kwapamutemo kuti mutambo nezvinoitika zvenzanga hazvisi pamutemo kukuvaka rugare asi zviri pakati payo.

Mari yenyika yose inopfuurira kuita basa. programu yeEU yeIV (2011-2022) yeIV yakagoverwa mamirioni 270 kuNorthern Ireland, ine chikamu chinokosha chinonangidzirwa kumabasa emitambo nenzanga. Hurumende yeUK’ projected Provision Fund[, iyo yakatsiva mari yeUNICES pashure peBret, yakazvipira kuchengeta tsigiro yezvirongwa zvemitambo nenzanga. Kunyange zvazvo itiroko dzichiripo panenge panhambo refu.

Kutarira mberi, denho ndeyokubva pa kukuyanana kukuru. Zviitiko zvemitambo zvinobatanidza tsvimbo dzinogona kutanga onano, asi onano yoga haichinji mafungire. Programu dzinobudirira zvikurusa dzinobatanidza mubato wemitambo nekurukurirano yakarongeka, dzidzo, uye kuvaka ukama. Peacess familys family [[

Imwe fambiro mberi inovimbisa kukura kwe kurapa kwenhamo kunotsamira pa . Masangano akafanana Kutumira Memories Northern Ireland [ inoshandisa purogiramu dzemitambo dzenhau dzokushanda nevanyajambwa navapukunyuki veNhamo, kugovera nzvimbo yakakotsekana yokurondedzera nebatano. [[FLT:] GAA’S COMATIONCEY] . DA DAY ine gadziriro dzokupayona dzinoshandiswa nemitambo yenhau semamiriro ezvinhu enhau okushanda neyakati kuti vatsigire ndangariro, zvikurukuru nokuda kwavanhu vangazengurira kubetsera kubetsera kupfurikidza namatendiro endangariro.

Nhaka Ichiri Kutevedzerwa

Chibvumirano cheGood Chishanu chakanga chisina kutongoitirwa kupedza chinetso chiri chose muNorthern Ireland. Chakanga chiri chirongwa chezvamatongerwe enyika chakarongedzerwa kugumisa masimba masimba ndokuparira migariro nokuda kwenzanga yakarurama zvikuru neine rugare. Makore makumi maviri namashanu paari, gadziriro iyo yakabvumikisa kuva yakasimba zvikuru, yakapukunyuka njodzi dzezvamatongerwe enyika, Brexit, uye nhaka inopfuurira yezvinetso. Kutapura kwayo pazvinoitika zvemitambo nenzanga ibvumirano yesimba rokuita migariro yakarurama yokuchinja, kunyange apo chinjo iyoyo inononoka, isingaenzaniswi, uye inokwikwikwidza.

Mitambo nezvinoitika zvenzanga hazvisati zviri nzvimbo dzenzvimbo dzinobvira. Zvine mativi enhau, kuzivikanwa, uye kuva vanhu. Asi Good Friver Agreement yakagovera mugariro mutsva umo uremu hungagona kuparadzirwa nenzira yakasiana. NHAbvu, nzvimbo yeGAA, nzvimbo yemitambo, uye nzira yokufora zvose zvazova nzvimbo dzinobvira kuti mativi ekare angapanikidzwa, ukama hutsva hunoumbwa, uye kukura zvikuru kunovapo noNorthern Ireland kunofungidzirwa. Fambiro mberi ndeyechokwadi, asi haisati ichivimbiswa. Kuchengeta nokukudza kuchada kupfuurira, utungamiriri hwezvamatongerwe enyika, uye kuda kwavanhuwo zvavo kuratidzira, kutamba, uye kuchengeta pamwe chete. Kuti, zvichida, ndiko kufambika kunogara kwapamhiko: kusakwa kwakakwana, asi muitiro wezuva riri rose wechivako, mumwe, mutambo mumwe, uye mutambo mumwe.

Nokuda kwaavo vanotsvaka kunzwisisa kuti rugare runoshanda sei mukushanda, nzvimbo dzemitambo yeNorthern Ireland nemitambo yenzanga zvinopa ufakazi hwakajeka zvikurusa hunowanika. Inoratidza kuti rugare harusi gwaro rakasainwa muchivako cheBelfast(ichi chikwata chavana vanobva mumigariro yakasiana----ngile vanodzidza kupfuudza bhora rimwe chetero. Kunzvera kukuru pamusoro poukama muNorthern Ireland kunowanika kupfurikidza neCAINH Arch kuUlster University.