Nei Mitemo Yokuverenga Vanhu Usina Kuwanwa Nevamwe Ichikosha Kuti Iwane Mashoko Akarurama

Nhamba yemitengo inoumba musimboti wekudzora kwehurumende, kuronga zvoupfumi, uye muitiro wenzanga. Makore gumi ari ose (kana kuti mashanu ari ose munyika dzakati), mhuri dzinodikanirwa nomutemo kugovera mashoko omunhu oga ose (mazita, mazera, mabasa, mari, mari, uye zvakawanda. Pasina dziviriro dzapamutemo dzakasimba dzevabvunzurudzi, kudzivirira kungaderera uye kuvara kwemashoko. Dziviriro dzemitemo hadzingodziviriri vanhu pane kuvadziko asi dzinovimbisawo kuti hurumende dzinogona kugovera nenzira ine mwero miganhuro, uye mirano yetsika. Kunzwisisa izvi zvinodzivirira zviri zvapamutemo kutsoropodza vagadziri vemitemo, vatsvakurudzi, uye vagari vemo vanotsamira pakuverengwa kwavanhu.

Muzana remakore rapfuura, nyika dzakagadza mitemo yakadzika midzi inorambidza kuziviswa kwemashoko anozivikanwa. Mitemo iyi inosimbiswa nezviito zvounyanzvi zvakadai sokusazivikanwa, kuva woga kwakasiyana, uye mitemo inoganhurirwa. Pavanobvunzwa vanovimba kuti mashoko avo acharamba ari epachivande, vane bviro huru yokupindura nenzira yokutendeseka, kubvumira zvakarurama zvinodiwa nokuda kwehurumende inomiririra vanhu. Nyaya ino inoongorora kuchengetedzwa kwemitemo, zvounyanzvi, uye zvinetso zvinoumba kodzero dzokuverenga vanhu voga munyika yose.

Kutanga Munhau Kwemitemo Yokuverenga Vanhu Vari Voga

Kuverenga vanhu kwazvino uno kwakavamba muzana ramakore rechi18 nerechi19 senzira yakapfava yokuverenga nhamba huru. Kuverenga vanhu kwapakuvamba kwaiwanzobudisa mashoko emunhu oga oga, kubatanidza mazita nekero, mumishumo yakadhindwa. Zvivi zvemunhu oga zvakamuka sezvo hurumende dzakatanga kuunganidza mashoko ane udzame hwenzanga hwezvemari. Somuenzaniso, United States yakawana kudzokororwa muzana ramakore rechi19 muzana apo vaverengeri vakabvunza mibvunzo yendarama pamusoro peurema nemari yomunhu oga. Mumhinduro, Dare rakapfuudza mutemo wokutanga wechiziviso chezvakatarwa muna 189999, uyo gare gare gare wakazopinda Hutu 13 yeU. Dare rendarama nokuda kwokuvara.

Dzimwe nyika dzakatevera mirau yakafanana. Canada yakaita Statistics Act muna 1918, yakasimbiswa muna 1975 pashure pegakava pamusoro pokubudiswa kwepurogiramu dzokuverenga vanhu. United Kingdom’s Census Act ya1920 yakabatanidza zvikamu zvakavanzika zvakasimbiswa pashure peHondo Yenyika II. Nheyo dzamarudzi ose, dzakadai seUnited Nations Fundamental Principleges of Observatolity Active (yakadzorwa 1994), zvino dzinoda kuti masangano ezve masangano ezve kuverenga nhamba aurongwa hwezviverengero uye anodzivirira zvinangwa zvevabvunzurudzi. Iyi nhambo yenhau inoratidzira kuzivikanwa kwepasi pose: Kuverengwa kwavanhu kwakavimbika kunoda dziviriro kwepamutemo.

Nhasi, rinenge nyika yose ine kuverengwa kwavanhu yakabatanidza mitemo yakaita kuti kuziviswa kwemashoko asingazivikanwi kuve kwokusatenderwa kuve kwemhosva.

Dziviriro Dzapamutemo Hukuru Dzinoitika Munyika

United States: Musoro 13 uye

Chinokosha chezvakavanzika zveU.S. Title 13 yeUnited States Code. Mutemo uyu unorambidza Census Bureau kuti ibudise mashoko api naapi anogona kuzivisa munhu mumwe kana kuti bhizimisi. Kutyora kunorangwa kupfurikidza nemakore mashanu mujeri uye $250 000. Mushandi wose weBarebhu yeBazi anofanira kuita mhiko youpenyu hwose kuti atsigire Chititime 13, uye kuputsa kunogona kuguma nokubviswa. Mutemo unodzivisawo mamwe masangano ehurumende (kubatanidza kuchengetwa kwomutemo nezviremera zvokutama.) Kubva pakuwana mhinduro dzounzi. dare, pasi pepo, kana kuti mutungamiriri wehurumende anogona kumanikidza kubudiswa kwemazita anozivikanwa.

Mukuwedzera kuTitle 13, [[FLT: 0] Confensial Information Protection and Statistic Ectical Act (CIPSEA) ya2002 inosimbisa dziviriro dzakavanzika dzamasangano ose ehurumende. Dare rePunual Bureaunion rinonamatirawo ku [[[FLT:]Prigate Act ye [[FLD] ya 1974[FLT]] [[FLT]]] uye [[FLT] Governments act yeTy ye 2002 nokuda kwemifungo nechengeteko. , se 2020 kuedza kuwedzera iyi miganhuro yapamutemo. Dare rakavhara mubvunzo nemhaka yokuti raizokanganisa uye rinokanganisa zvinangwa pamutemo. [FFF]

European Union: GDPR neStatistical Akasiana

MuEuropean Union, General Data Protection Regation (GDPR) [Regation (EU) 2016/679) inogovera gadziriro inopfuura nokuda kwedziviriro yomunhu oga yemazita, kubatanidza mazita okuverenga. Chikamu 89 cheGDPR chinobvumira masangano emitezo kuti aite mashoko emunhu oga nokuda kwezvinangwa zvemitengo yakagoverwa kuti dziviriro dzakakodzera dziri munzvimbo ino. Yakadai seripo, gconux, uye ganhuriro dzakakomba. Mitemo yeruwa yetsika dzezviverengero munyika dzeEU (g., Mitengo, yeGermany yeMitemo yeG.S. Rongetauro yeFrance inoshanda mukati mamiriro ezvinhu aya eMitemo yeMitemo yeMitemo).

Nheyo huru dzeGDPR dzinowirirana nokuverenga kwakavanzika dzinobatanidza: mashoko akaderera bedzi (anobatanidza zviri madikanwa), ganhuriro yedonzo (kushandisa mashoko bedzi nokuda kwemishumo), ganhuriro yokuchengeta (kunangana kana kuti kutadza kuzivikanwa kwemashoko apo donzo rinenge razadzikwa), uye kuzvidavirira (masangano anofanira kuratidzira kuzviisa pasi). GDPR inoisawo faindi yakakomba yakakomba nokuda kwokuputsanya / kurema mamirioni 20 kana kuti 4% yechinjo yegore negore. Ikoku kunoparira sundo ine simba yemipimo yemibato yemitengo yenyika yezvo yoruwa yapamutemo (NAMS) kuchengeta purogiramu dzakavanzika dzakasimba. Kurangariro inogona kuteverwa kupfurikidza na [[FLD:0] rugwaro rweGDPR [FFFF:1]

Canada: Act yeStistics uye Kuverenga Kure

Canada’s Act Act. [R.S.C.], 1985, s-19) inovimbisa kuvanza mashoko akapiwa kuStatistic Canada. Act inotaura kuti hapana mashoko omunhu angabudiswa, uye mushandi ari wose anofanira kuita mhiko yechivande. Kushatisa kunodzorwa kana kuti kuiswa mutorongo. Kubvisa kurava kwapamutemo kwenguva refu kukuvaramura kwechipo kunoitwa norusununguko rweNational Family Survey kwaidzidzisa chidzidzo chinorwadza: shanduro yokuzvidira yakanga ine mwero yakaderera nemavara akaderera, inotungamirira kudzorwa nehurumende muna 2015. Kuverenga kusingadzoregiwi kwapamutemo kwakadzorerwa kuvimbisa kuva mumiririridzi, kunoratidza kuti kudzivirira kwakasimba kwomutemo kuripo bedzi kunokwana (8) uye kujekerwa pamusoro pezvakavanzika. [Matai Act:][FF]

United Kingdom: Kuverenga Vanhu uye Kuviga

MuUK, [[FLT: 0] Censes Act 1920 pakutanga yakaisirwa faindi nokuda kwokusarongedzerwa asi yakatangawo basa rokuvanza zvakavanzika. Nokufamba kwenguva, basa iroro rakasimbiswa ne [ COURB Service Act , iyo yakatanga UK Statistics Authority uye yakaraira kuti mifungo yomunhu oga ichengetedzwe kwamakore 100 pamberi pokubudiswa sezvinyorwa zvenhau. Hofisi yeNational Statistics (ONS) inoshandisa mitoo yokudzora kujeka, madata, uye kuganhurirwa kwemitengo. Kuiswa kwemitemo kusiri pamutemo kunogona kubatanidza kuiswa mutorongo. ZVINS inodzivirira kudzivirira.

Australia: Kuverenga uye Kuverenga Zviverengero uye Kukakavadzana kweDzidzo ya2016

Australia’s Act 1905 inokanganisa kubudisa mashoko api naapi anozivisa munhu. Hurusarudzo yeAustralia yeMitemo (ABS) ine gadziriro yakasimba yakavanzika, asi 2016 CVS yakatarisana negakava guru apo yakazivisa kuti ABS ichachengeta mazita nekero nokuda kwamakore mana panzvimbo pokuaparadza pashure pokugadzirwa. Kuchema kwavose kwakamanikidzira ABS kuzvibatanidza pamutemo kuputsa udzame hwomunhu oga pashure pamakore maviri. Chinoitika chakasekesa kuvimbwa kwavose uye chakanonotsa kubudiswa kwedzimwe maidi. ABS chifo chasimbisa kurukurirano yayo yakavanzika. Kusvika panguva ino. [FOct:]

Kudzivirirwa Kweunyanzvi Nekutungamirira

Masangano ezvemitemo anoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana - siyana dzeunyanzvi uye dzokutarisira kudzivisa kuziviswa kwezvinodiwa netsaona kana kuti nemaune.

Kunyora Mashoko Nekusarurana

Nzira inokosha zvikurusa ndeyokubudisa mashoko muchimiro bedzi. Matafura anoshuma hwerengedzo, avhareji, kana kuti zvikamu zvemitengo zvenzvimbo dzapasi (semabhurokwai, matura, kana kuti maruwa) zvinodzikatidza mipiro. Zvirongwa zvinodzvinyirirawo nhamba yamasero maduku (g., kana boka rine vanhu vashomanene kupfuura 10 vakabvunzwa) kudzivisa kuzivikanwa kupfurikidza ne “kuvakazve.” Kuwedzerazve, mawirirano akadai sezera chairo kana kuti mari anganyorwa pasi kuti aderedzei kutsauranisa. Anicmation inovimbisa kuti kunyange kana mumwe munhu awana mashoko akabudiswa, haagoni kubatanidza mhinduro chaiyo kumunhu anozivikanwa.

Kuva Woga Kwakasiyana

Muna 2020, Dare reCumbanuro reU.S. rakagamuchirwa kuva voga kwakasiyana- siyana kwenguva yokutanga mukushanda kwayo kwegore negore. DP inobatanidza kuwedzera ruzha rwemishumo yakasanorongwa kumashoko akabudiswa kudzivirira zvinyorwa zvavanhu nepo zvichichengeta ururami hwazvo. Kugadzirwa kweDPASTAURS kunopa miganhuro yedaro yeDCOUS system (DP) inorumbidza zvose zviri zviviri kusimbisa nokuvandika kwayo nesimba nokutsoropodza nokuda kwokuderedza kushandiswa kwemichina miduku. Dzimwe nyika, kubatanidza Canada neAustralia, dziri kuongorora DP nokuda kwokuverengwa kwenguva yemberi. Uku kutevera muganhu yemasvomhoka yemitengo yezve, kunyange namashoko ebetsero.

Zvidzoro Zvokuwana uye Kuchengeta Zvakachengetedzwa

Micronography micronativis yakachengetwa panzvimbo imwe chete, maSvetime akatenderwa akaparadzaniswa neInternet. Vatsvakurudzi bedzi vane mamiriro evashandi akapikirwa ndivo vangawana mamicrometaces pamabasa escrected. Sex Censational Bureault Applistical Research Data Center (FRDCs) apo vaongorori vanotenderwa vanogona kunzvera mashoko muchakachengeteka, vaongorora zvakapoteredza. Masangano okuwana (g., kupfurikidza negadziriro yeCVANDR Bureault yeS, kuvhotera kuidzwa kwemaswo.[[FLT:]] Microdata Suctatic Semists Syology [[FLT:]][FLT]]]

Mitemo Nokushandira

Masangano anoongorora mirau anodzorwa nokuongorora kwenguva dzose mukati nekunze. MuUnited States, National Institute of Direfect and Technology (NIST) inonzvera mamiriro epakombiyuta, uye Hofisi yeInspective General anonzvera mashoko anovhura. GDPR inoraira kuti Teagramis Tealors ichengete masangano emibato yokugadzira zvinhu. Nyika dzakawanda dzinewo vamiririri vakavanzika vakasununguka vanogona kuongorora zvichemo nokuisa zvibvumikiso. Masangano anotarisira aya anovimbisa kuti zvinodiwa nemitemo hazvisi zvokufananidzira.

Kukosha Kwedziviriro Dzokuva Woga Dzokuverenga Nhamba Dzakarurama

Vanhu pavanofunga kuti mashoko avo achangoshandiswa bedzi nokuda kwezvinangwa zvenhamba uye kuchengetedzwa nemasangano ehurumende (sezviremera zvemitero kana kuti mapurisa) kana kuti makambani emunhu oga, vane mukana mukuru wokutora rutivi uye kupindura zvakarurama.

Somuenzaniso, 2020 C.S. Creasurence yakatarisana nedenho dzechienzi nemhaka yemubvunzo wakaedzwa wougari hwemo nedenda reCOVID-19. Dare reCensus Bureau rakafungidzira kuti kana mubvunzo wekuva nevagari vemo wakanga wabatanidzwa, nhamba yezviverengero zvisiri zvechiHindu uye zvechiHispanic yaigona kuva mifungo inoverengeka yakakwirira zvikuru. Nhevedzo yakarurama inokosha nokuda kwokuratidzirwa kwakaenzana: zvigaro zvehurumende, zvigadziko zvemari, uye maruwa ehurumende ose anotsamira pakuverengwa.

Ufakazi hwenyika yose hunotsigira iyi batano. MuCanada, kuchinjirwa kururimi rwokuzvidira kwakaparira mwero yokudavidza kubva pa 94% kusvikira pasi pe77% nokuda kwemisoro ine udzame hukurusa. Mashoko akavapo aisagona kuva asina kuvimbika zvokuti Statistics Canada yaisagona kuita fungidziro duku dzinovimbika. Zvinetso zvechivako zvakanga zviri chisakiso chikuru chakataurwa nenhau dzisiri dzemahofisi. Kudzorerwa kwapamutemo / "Chibvumirano" chakadzorwa nevimbiso zvakasimba. NomuNetherlands, kuverenga kwacho kwave kwakavakirwa pamanyorero ehurumende panzvimbo yegamuchidzanwa, kuchideredza itiro dzezvakavanzika asi kushatisa nhau itsva dzenhau idzo dzinofanira kudzorwa pamutemo.

Matambudziko Nemakakatanwa

Pasinei nemitemo yakasimba, kuverenga vanhu voga kunosangana nematambudziko anoramba achikonzerwa nokupindira mune zvematongerwo enyika, kuchinja kweruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu, uye kutadza kuverenga vanhu netsaona.

2020 Mubvunzo Wokuverengwa Kwevanhu muUnited States

Muna 2019, vatarisiri veTrump vakaedza kuwedzera mubvunzo pamusoro pomugariro wougari hwemo pakuverengwa kwavanhu 2020.Vashori vakataura kuti kwaizoparira kuwanda kukuru kwevatami navagari veSpain, kuchiputsa basa rebumbiro remitemo reCensus Bureau rokuita “mubatanidzwa chaiwo.” Dare Gurusa rakavhara mubvunzo wacho pakupedzisira, richiona kuti kururamisa kwakataurwa nehurumende kwakanga kuri chinyorwa chekare. Mhaka yacho yakasimbisa kuti kuvapo kwedziviriro dzepamutemo (Musoro 13) kwaigona sei kusekeswa kana pfungwa dzavose dzichigona kugoveranwa nemamwe masangano (kunyange kuri pamutemo).

Kuchinja Kwemashoko Nengozi Dzokuchengeteka

Hapana gadziriro yaizodavirwa kuputsika. Muna 2018, Statistics Canada yakabvuma chiitiko cheICMC kuti chingagona kufumura zvibvumikiso zvevashandi veCM (hakuna mashoko anenge azvida). 2016 Australian Census yakavharwa nemhaka yokuramba kuvhozhokera, uye mashoko omunhu oga akachengetwa kwenguva refu kupfuura zvaakambotaura. Muna 2020, UK ONS yakashuma kuti munzveri akanga awana mari yemicromectordata mukuputsa mutemo (kunyangana nouchapupu hwekuwana mashoko akawanikwa). Chiitiso chimwe nechimwe chinoda kuongorora, kushuma pachena, uye dzimwe nguva kurapa kudzorera chivimbo.

Kudzikamisa Kuona Zviri Pakati Nepakati uye Kuva Zvakavanzika

Pane kusawirirana kwomuzvarirwo pakati pekodzero yevoruzhinji yokuyera zvinyorwa zvokuverenga vanhu uye kudikanwa kwokudzivirira kuva voga. Masangano emiratastic anofanira kugovera mashoko akakwana kuvanzveri vakazvimirira kuti vaedzedze migumisiro, asi kubudisa udzame hwakawanda zvikuru (g., microdata neyakabatana nenzvimbo) njodzi dzokuwedzerazve. Kushandiswa kwemazita okugadzira (akaitwa nenzira inoitwa nenzira inogadzirika kuti aenzaniso yemazita chaiwoiwo) ndiko kunotanga kubuda. ACPRIST inobudisawo “Public Use Usec User Microsom / PMS) nezvinochinja zvapasi zvinoshatiswa. Kutengeswa kwemashoko pakati pemajeko nechinhu chinoshanda chinoshanda chisiripo kunenge chiri chinhu chisipi.

Kushandira Pamwe Kwenyika Dzose Nezvinyorwa Zvinobatanidzwa

Nhamba dzine ukoshi hwepasi pose hwenzvero pamusoro pokutama, utano, uye kukura kwemari. United Nations Statistical Division inosimudzira mipimo kupfurikidza ne Nheyo dzeChinjo yeUN Nheyo dzaMakuru dzeMitemo yeMasailile, inoda kuva yakavanzika. Zvisinei, kupfuudzana kwemifungo yemitengo yemitengo kunofanira kuremekedza mitemo yenyika. EU-UUSFFALFFFFAL (Sssocial Fumes of Ancy Shield) haishandiri zvakananga kuminthe, iyo inowanzobviswa pamitemo inoendesa kutengeserana. Masangano eMitengo anokamuranisa dzimwe nguva anogoverana mitengo pasi pezvibvumirano zvinodzo inorambidza kudzorwa kupfurikidza nokupfuudza mirayiridzo yemitemo yenyika yose. Musangano weEurope weMaristatiestiki akagadzira mashoko akachengetedzwa munyika yose.

Kumanikidza uye Kupiwa Chirango Nokuda Kwokuputsa

Kuti ive nechokwadi chokuti yateerera, nyika dzinopa zvirango zvakakomba nokuda kwokuzivisa mashoko okuverenga vanhu pasina mvumo.

  • United States:[ Kusvikira kumakore mashanu kuiswa mutorongo uye fashoni $250 000 nokuda kwokuputswa kumwe nokumwe kweChikamu 13.
  • [[FLT: 0] European Union: MudGDPR, kusvikira kumamirioni 20 kana kuti 4% echitsama chenyika yose chegore negore; nyika imwe neimwe ingawedzera zvirango zvoutsotsi nokuda kwokuputsa zvinyorwa zvakavanzika.
  • Canada: Tsvimbo dzakanaka dze $5 000 (kupwiswa) kana kuti kuiswa mutorongo kwamakore ane $100 000 ne3 (mhosva inoshurikidzwa).
  • Kingdom: Mumurayiro weChiverengero, zvirango zvinobatanidza faindi inosvika $3 000 nokuda kweisinowirirana; nokuda kwokuziviswa kusati kuri kwapamutemo, kusvikira kumakore maviri okuiswa mutorongo muMativi eMitemo neRecomputation Service Act.
  • Australia: Tsvimbo dze $2 600 (mabhanki) nokuda kwokuzivisa kusina mvumo; ABS ingaitawo chiito chokuranga vashandi.

Zvirango izvi zvinoshanda kuvashandi vose vari vaviri uye kuboka rechitatu ripi neripi (kubatanidza vaongorori kana kuti vatori venhau) vanowana mashoko okuverenga vanhu zvisiri pamutemo.

Nhungamiro Dzomunguva Yemberi

Zvinhu zvakasiyana - siyana zvichaumba chizvarwa chinotevera chedziviriro:

  • [ Kuvandika kwapachivande kunopfuura U.S. - Nyika dzakawanda dzingagamuchira zvibvumikiso zvetsika DP zvokuyera nokuisa ngozi kujekeswa. Dambudziko richava kudzidzisa vashandisi vemashoko pamusoro pemitengo ine ruzha.
  • Ubati ushe hwemikoto – marudzi akawanda (umh., Netherlands, nyika dzeNordic) yakatoshandisa manyorero panzvimbo pezvimiro zvegamuchidzanwa. Ikoku kunoderedza mutoro pavapinduri asi kunomutsa itiro hanya dzakavanzika pamusoro pokubatanidza mashoko mumatura ehurumende. Masangano emitemo anofanira kuvamba kufukidza kushandiswa kwechipiri kwemitezo yemitezo yemiteorevedzero.
  • stam neradiss àsity - Masangano angagona kubvumira vanhu kudzora kubvumira nokuda kwokushandiswa kwemashoko, kunyange zvazvo kujeka nechengeteko zvichiramba zviri mibvunzo yakazaruka.
  • kuchengetwa kwemashoko uye kurukurirano yavose[[FT:1] - Hurumende dzichada kuisa mudzidzo yavose pamusoro pedziviriro dziripo, zvikurukuru munguva yokusavimba mashoko. Mishumo yokuona kwezvakavanzika, uye mashoko eshamwari zvinogona kubetsera kuvakazve chivimbo.
  • Chinjo inoregwa[ - Sokuchinja kworuzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu, rondedzero dzapamutemo dze “mashoko anogona kuwanika” dzingada wedzero kubatanidza mifanikiso, ngozi yechiratidzo, uye manyuko emashoko.

Vagadziri vemiitiro vanofanirawo kurangarira revo dzetsika dzemashoko anoshandiswa pakurovedza vanhu kuvara, venga mapu youtsotsi, uye mamwe mashandiro angashatisa mapoka nenzira yokusaziva. Ma2020 achava makore gumi okuedza nheyo dzakavanzika.

mhedziso

Kudzivirira kwepamutemo nokuda kwokuverenga vanhu kwavanobvunzwa, mitemo inovimbisa kuti mashoko omunhu oga haasati achizongoshandiswawo zvake mumiitiro yezvokuverenga vanhu. Kuvambira paMusoro 13 muU.S. kusvikira kuGDPR muEurope uye Mitatistions Acts muCanada, Australia, uye UK, chipikirwa chinobatanidza kuti mashoko omunhu oga haasati achizotongoshandiswa pamunhu mumwe nomumwe. Dziviriro dzounyanzvi dzakadai sechivande chakasiana, kuvanza, uye kudzora kwakakomba kushandura izvi zvipikirwa zvapamutemo kuva chaizvoizvo. Kana tsika ichishanda, ruvimbo rwakakwirira, zvitsamiro zvinosimba, uye zvirongwa zvine mashoko akarurama anoda kugovera mari, zvipatarati, uye kusimbisa kugadzirwa zvakanaka.

Asi zvinetso zvinopfuurira. Kupindira mune zvematongerwe enyika, kusawirirana kwemashoko, uye kusawirirana pakati pokuona zvakanaka nekuvanza zvinofanira kuramba zvichingwarira. Kuchinja kwomunguva yemberi kunofanira kusimbisa zvirango, kutsanangura pamutemo kwemazuva ano, uye kutevera ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu rwokusazviziva rwakakwirira semazita okugadzira uye kuwanda kwemabhadharo. Pakupedzisira, kuva voga kwevanenge vabvunzwa ibasa rakagoveranwa: vaiti vemitemo vanofanira kunyora mitemo yakasimba, masangano anofanira kuvashandisa zvakasimba, uye vanhu vanofanira kuramba vachiziva zvakakwana kuti mapoka ose azvidavirirwe. Sezvo kuwanda kunova kwakaoma zvikuru munguva yokuverenga zvinhu zvemagetsi, kuzvipira kuva voga kuchasarudza vanhu kunofanira kusarudza kana kuverenga vanhu kuchiramba kuri chinhu chikuru chinovimbwa nehurumende inosarudzwa.