Murangariro wokunzvera nokudzikamisa icherekedzo dzehurumende yehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu, ichivimbisa kuti hakuna bazu rimwe rehurumende rinounganidza chiremera chisingadzorwi. Nokuda kwavagari vemo, kunzwisisa iyi gadziriro haisati iriwo zvayo yedzidzo(icho chishandiso chinoshanda chokuita kuti vatungamiriri vazvidavirire nokuumba muitiro wavanhu. Apo vanhu vanoziva nzira yokubatanidzwa nayo nemitemo, kuva mukuru, uye mapazu edare, vanoshandura nheyo yenhando yokuparadza masimba kuva gadziriro inoshanda. Nyaya ino inogovera nhungamiro yakakwana kukuva nebazu rimwe nerimwe, kugovera mazano ane ukombiso uye kutsanangura chikonzero nei kubatanidzwa kwokuziva nhau youtano hwehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu.

Fandesheni yeBumbiro reMitemo: Chikonzero Nei Richinzvera uye Richidzikamisa Nhau

Bumbiro reMitemo reU.S. rinoparadzira noune simba pakati pamapazu matatu akaenzana: Congress (legislative), Purezidhendi (anoparadza), uye matare ehurumende (aredhia),. Bazu rimwe nerimwe rine masimba akananga anogona kukurira vamwe (Chorefer) kupa mitemo, Purezidhendi anovaita, uye vadudziri vedare rinoshandura. Iyi gadziriro inodzivisa sangano rimwe nerimwe kudzora. Nokuda kwavagari vemo, ichi chivakira mapfundo akawanda okuwana. Hamunoganhurirwa kuvhotera makore maviri ari ose kana mana; unogona kubatanidzwa zvakananga nebazu rimwe nerimwe, panguva ipi neipi, kupfurikidza nemhatsa yamaitiro. Kunzwisisa mabasa akasiana-njisa ebazu inhano yokutanga kuva vatsigiri vabati vehurumende yehurumende yehurumende inotonga hurumende.

Kugoverana Bazu Romutemo: Kunyora Mitemo yeSosaiti

Bazu remitemo (jenagrati) rinobatanidza Dare neImba yaVamiririri (8) inopomerwa kuita mutemo womubatanidzwa. Mitezo yaro inosarudzwa zvakananga, uko kunovaita kuti vagamuchire nenzira yechienzi dzvinyiriro yavamiriri. Vagari vane zvishandiso zvakawanda zvokupesvedzera mutemo, kubva pachikamu chokunyora chitsama chokupedzisira.

Kurukurirano Yakananga: Inzwi Rako MuCapitol

Mutoo wakapfava zvikurusa uye une simba zvikurusa wokuvimbisana kuvamiriri vako vakasarudzwa. Kuridza runhare kunosanofungwa. foni, email, kana kuti tsamba kunogona kuumba muvhoti, zvikurukuru panhau dzisingatarisirwi zvikuru. Iva akananga: taura nzvimbo yako panomboro yepepa (g., H.234 kana kuti S. 567), tsanangura kuti nei zvine chokuita newe nenzanga yako, uye kukumbira mhinduro yakajeka. Shandisa mawebsite ehurumende akaita se Houset. gov kana [FLT:].[FLT:] SATEN].[FFFL:[F:3]

Horo dzeMaguta neNzvimbo Dzavose: Chiso nechiso chinozvidavirira

Mitezo yeCongress inowanzoita misangano yehoro yetaundi mumaruwa ayo, zvimwe somunhu kana kuti munenge. Zviitiko izvi zvinobvumira vamiririri kubvunza mibvunzo, zvinonetsa inzwi, uye kukumbira tsananguro pamusoro pomutemo kana kuti zviito zvedare. Kupinda horo yetaundi ndokubvunza mubvunzo wakajeka(kana kuti kunyange kungoratidza bedzi zviratidzo kumumiriri wauri kuteerera. Kana mumiririri wako asingabati zvinoitika zvakadaro, anoronga navavakidzani kukumbira mumwe. Vagari vemo vemo vanogonawo kubudirira kumutsa nhau dzomunzvimbomo dzine chokuita norudzi.

Kutendeseka uye Kuvaka Mabhizimisi

Mapoka anosimudzira nyaya anosimudzira manzwi avanhu vamwe navamwe. Kana uchikumbanira sangano renyika seChinzwano chavakadzi, ACLU, kana kuti boka remhoteredzo kana kuti maruramiro avagari vemo, chiito chakabatana chinotakura uremu hukuru kupfuura kudzorwa kwoga. Masangano anogona kubatanidza nhimbe dzetsamba, purogiramu nevashandi vesangano, uye kuunganidza vavhooresi pamapepa. Kubatanidzwa mumazuva okupinda Washington, DC., kana kuti dzimbahwe rehurumende kuti asangane navagadziri vemitemo mumunhu.

Kupa Mashoko Mumishumo Yemari uye Kusarudza

Chinoumba chiito chenheyo yokuvimbisana kwomutemo. Sarudzo huru, kazhinji kazhinji inofuratirwa, ine nhambo yakaderera, kureva kuti vashomanene vakatsaurirwa vanogona kusarudza kuti vapi vanotamburira kurusarudzo. Nzvimbo dzavanzveri pamabhiri makuru nemigove yedare. Shandisa zvishandiso zvisina kuvapartis Vote11 kuenzanisa zvisarudzo. Pashure pesarudzo, inopfuurira kubata vakundi vako vanozvidavirira /campaign zvipikirwa zvakangosimba bedzi sezvinoyeukwa navo vanozviyeuka.

Tsinhiro Dzinopupurira Nokuzviisa Pasi

Matare eCongress anowanzoita kuti zvipupuriro zvakanyorwa zvivepo uye kugamuchira chipupuriro chavanhu chinobva pamutemo unokarakadzwa. Nepo muitiro wacho ungaratidzika kuva unotyisa, munhu upi noupi anogona kuisa kutaura kwerekodhi. Nzvera website yedare nokuda kwemisipiti nenhungamiro zvokuzviisa pasi. Nenzira yakafanana, mirayiridzo.gov inobvumira vagari vemo kuti vatsi vatsinhi vemo vatsigiriki vatsire pamusoro pemitemo inokarakadzwa.

Kupa Bazi Rine Vatungamiriri: Kuteerera Mitemo Nokuronga Zvokutanga

Bazu guru, rinotungamirirwa naPurezidhendi, rinobatanidza masangano ehurumende anoshandisa mitemo, mirau, uye anoita mirau yezuva nezuva. Nemhaka yokuti zviito zvokutungamirira zvinogona kutorwa nokukurumidza zvikuru kupfuura mutemo, kuvimbisana kwevagari pano kuri zvose zviri zviviri kwokukurumidzira uye kunoparira. Mitoo inovambira pakubatana kwakananga kusvikira kunhimbe dzakarongwa.

Kukurukurirana naPurezidhendi Negadziriro Dzehurumende

White House inogamuchira mubatanidzwa wavose kupfurikidza nepeji yayo , mitsetse yefoni, uye zvinobudisa mashoko. Nepo shoko rimwe ringawana mhinduro yefomu, nhimbe yakatsiga, yakarongwa inogona kushandura ngwariro. Nhimbe dzesangano, dzinozivisa dhipatimendi rakakodzera (umr., EPA, HHS, EDCS) ndokushandisa tsinhiro dzavo dzavo. Mitemo inoda masangano kuti arangarire tsinhiro dzechidimbu, nokudaro kugovera mashoko ane udzame, ufakazi hunonangidzira pamutemo hunogona kutapura zvakananga muitiro.

Nguva Dzokupindura Pachena: Mukoto Wokupesvedzera

Apo sangano rehurumende rinokarakadza mutemo mutsva wakadai semipimo inobudiswa kana kuti mipimo yechikwereti yavadzidzi yekanganwiro, inofanira kubudisa chikarakadzo mu Federal Register ndokugamuchira tsinhiro dzavose nokuda kwenhambo yakatemwa. Vagari vemo vanogona kupa majeri, nhau dzomunhu oga, kana kuti nharo dzapamutemo. Zviteshi zvinodikanwa kupindura tsinhiro dzinokosha mumurayiro wokupedzisira. Uyu muitiro ndiimwe yenzira dzakananga zvikurusa idzo vanhuwo zvavo vanogona kuumba nayo muitiro womubatanidzwa pasina vhoti. Rota. Rock inokarakadzwa inoshandisa

Zvikumbiro, Kuratidzira, uye Nhimbe Dzezvinobudisa Nhau

Bazu guru rinotapurwa nemurangariro wavose, zvikurukuru panhau dzinooneka. Zvikumbiro kuWhite House ( Isu vanhu ), kunyunyuta kune rugare, uye nhimbe dzezvinobudisa nhau dzakabatanidzwa zvinogona kumanikidza Purezidhendi kana kuti vakuru vakuru kuti vaite chiito. Kuronga musangano, kunyora maapureki, kana kuti kushandisa zvinobudisa nhau kuti tikurudze chisakiso (pamsoro pomutemo)

Basa Nemabasa Okunyengedza

Masangano anotungamirira anowanzotsvaka mashoko avose kupfurikidza nematare ezvokutonga, mauto, uye dare revoruzhinji. Mabhodhi akawanda ehurumende nesangano rinobatanidza mitezo yevagari vemo. Svika kuti ubatire panzvimbo dzepanoshandira poundi yomunzvimbomo kana kuti yenyika kuti uvhure. Kunyange kupinda mutongo wavose pagadziriro yakakarakadzwa (mr., paipi kana kuti chikoro chinovharwa) zvinokubvumira kumutsa zvinetso zvinofanira kukurukurwa muchinyorwa.

Kuita Kuti Mutarisiri Ane Mutoro Kupfurikidza Nokutarisira

Vagari vanogonawo kushandisa bazu remitemo kunzvera mukuru mukuru.Kukumbira kuti vamiriri vako vatarisire kutonga, kana kuti kutsigira muputi werivati anofuridza miromo inofumura kusazvibata kwesangano, zvimiro zvisina kunanga asi zvine simba zvokuvimbisana. Hurumende Accounting Office (GAO) uye Vanzveri vakuru vakuru vanogamuchirawo mipiro inobva kuvanhu pamusoro pounyengeri, tsvina, kana kuti kubatwa zvisina kufanira.

Kushandisa Bazu Rokutonga: Kududzira Mutemo Nokudzivirira Kodzero

Bazu redare rinotonga [1] Dare rapamusoro namatare ehurumende akaderera zvinodudzira mitemo neBumbiro reMitemo, kazhinji kazhinji kupedza gakava pakati pavagari vemo nehurumende. Kupinda iri bazi kunoda kunzwisisa basa raro rakasiyana nemamwe. Kusafanana namapazu emitemo neanotungamirira, vatongi havasarudzwi (kunze kwedzimwe nyika) uye vanodzivirirwa padzvinyiriro yakananga yezvamatongerwe enyika. Kunyange zvakadaro, vagari vemo vane mikana ine revo yokutora rutivi.

Chikamu Chacho: Chivako Chomubatanidzwa

Kubatira somutongi ndeimwe yenzira dzakananga zvikurusa kupinda nadzo pabazu redare. Idzo dziri mbiri kodzero nomutoro. Vatongi vanosarudza maidi mumhaka dzoutsotsi nedzevagari vemo, vachivimbisa kuti gadziriro yeruramisiro inoratidzira mipimo yenzanga. Usarangarira basa redare redare sechinetso() kurangarira semukana wokunzwisisa kuti matare anoshanda sei. Kana ukarevererwa, rangarira kupinda dare rinotonga vanhu kuti uchengete nhau dzakaitwa.

Kupinda Mudare Kutongwa uye Kutongwa

Dare redare rehurumende rinowanzova pachena. Kupinda nharo dzinotaurwa mudare reruwa kana kuti, nokuti Dare rechokwadi rakaitwa, Dare Gurusa, rinobvisa mutoo wokutonga. Unogonawo kutarira hova dzezvirevo zvinotemwa zvenhau dzeDare Rapamusorosoro. Kutevera mhaka dzakakwirira kana kuti idzo dzinotapura nzanga yako kunokubatsira kunzwisisa kuti mutemo wetsananguro dzapamutemo unokubatsira sei. Matare akawanda anobudisa nhau dzinonyorwa paIndaneti kupfurikidza ne PACR[FLT] system] system, kunyange zvazvo mamwe mapepa achida mubhadharo.

Mitemo Inonyengera uye Kutsigira Fariro Yavanhu

Vagari vanogona kuronga matare kuti vapikire mhaka kumitemo isiri yehurumende, mabasa ehurumende, kana kuti makambani. Nepo kupinza gweta kazhinji kazhinji kuri madikanwa, masangano eyamuro yapamutemo nemhindu yehurumende (mutoo, ACLU, ruramisiro yaPasi) ichiita nhau dzinowirirana nefariro dzenzanga huru. Kutsigira aya masangano kupfurikidza nemipiro kana kuti basa rokuzvipira kunowedzera tapuro yechiito chomunhu oga. Kirasi-anti inoparirawo kutaura kwavanhu vazhinji vanotapurwa muchinoitika chimwe, icho chinogona kumanikidza chinjo dzetsikano.

Zvipfupi: Shamwari dzeDare

Munyaya dzinotevedzana, kubatanidza paDare Rapamusorosoro, vanhu vanofarira kana kuti mapoka vanogona kuisa maamiculee (“shamwari yedare”) pfupi. Magwaro aya anogovera dzimwe nharo dzapamutemo, mashoko akapoteredza, kana kuti mirau iyo dare ringarangarira. Nepo iwe uchidikanirwa kumirirwa negweta, masangano mazhinji anotsinhirana nenhamburiko dzinogamuchirwa navanhu vose. Kupfupikisa chishandiso chebvumirano chakaisvonaka, asi kungotevera bedzi zvikamu zvamashoko mapfupikichazvo nenzwisiso zvinogona kukudza kurava kwako kwapamutemo.

Kutsigira Kuchinja Kwokutonga

Vagari vanogonawo kubatana nebazu redare kupfurikidza nokutsigira nokuda kwokuchinja kwegadziriro dzenzvimbo nenzvimbo − zvakadai sechinjo dzokutongera nhungamiro, mari inopirwa mari mudare, kana kuti miitiro yokutonga. Kunyorera vatongi pamusoro pemiitiro yedare, kutora rutivi mutsinhiro dzavose pamirau inokarakadzwa yedare, uye masangano anotsigira anoshanda nokuda kwedare rapamutemo rakarurama nerinowanika zvose inzira dzokupesvedzera napasina pamutemo. Yeuka kuti Dare rinosimbisa vatongi vehurumende, naizvozvo kudzvinyirira vateveri vako pamiitiro yedare inokarakadzwa kunogona kuva nemiuyo inogarisa.

Kupindirana Kwemapazi Matatu: Kuongorora Kwevapanduki

Kuvimbisana kwehurumende kunobudirira hakuwanzonangidzira ngwariro pabazu rimwe mukuparadzaniswa. Somuenzaniso, kana unotsigira mitemo yemhoteredzo yakasimba zvikuru, ungakurudzira Congress kuti ipedze mutemo wendege wakachena, kukurudzira EPA (kutambudza) kuugombedzera zvakasimba, uye kutsigira kupomera kunodenha tsananguro dzisina simba (Zeva rehurumende). Kunzwisisa kuti bazu rimwe nerimwe rinokurukurirana sei kunokubetsera kusarudza pfundo gurusa redzvinyiriro. Kana mutemo ukadzorwa muCongress, murairo wechiremera ungafambisira mberi nharidzano dzakafanana nechaidzo, asi unogonawo kuputswa napurezidhendi womunguva yemberi kana kuti kurohwa nematare. Nenzira yakafanana, chisarudzo chedare chinganyandura kuita mutemo mutsva kuti upedze mhedziso yacho.

Kuramba Uchiziva Mamwe Mapazi Ose

Kuti uite chimwe chinhu nenzira inobudirira, unofanira kutarira mapazu ose matatu. Zvinyorese kumapepa asina kunyorwa se Conforn.gov gadziridzo, Féderal Register[ kugaya, uye SCTUSBlog nokuda kwenhau dzeDare guru. Pinda misangano yehurumende yomunzvimbomo nematare echikoro zvinoratidzirawo ichi chivako chebhuranch pakireshi duku. Kuvaka muitiro wehwirudzura yezuva nezuva kana kuti yevhiki nevhiki yehurumende kuchaita kuti uve mutendi wezvinofadza uye anogamuchirika zvikuru.

Kukurira Zvipingamupinyi Zvokubatanidzwa

Vagari vemo vakawanda vanorangarira kuti inzwi ravo harina basa kana kuti kuti gadziriro yacho yakaoma zvikuru. Iyi mhinganidzo inogona kukurirwa kupfurikidza nokutanga . Sarudza nhau imwe(chivhota, mutemo, mhaka yedare ((*) uye funga nezvayo. Shandisai maturusi anorondedzerwa pamusoro apa kukurukura nomumiriri wenyu, kupa mhinduro, kana kuti kupinda mudare. Nokufamba kwenguva, muchava nechivimbo uye masangano. Uyewo unoziva kuti kuvimbisa hakufaniri kuva kwokupesana. Kuonga vakuru vakuru nokuda kwezvivhoti zvakanaka, kuzvipira padhipatidziro inonyoreswa zvakanaka, kana kuti kungogoverana mashoko akarurama nevavakidzani zvimiro zvose zvinokosha zvokutora rutivi.

Ruzivo rwezvokugadzira zvinhu rwaderedza miganhu yakawanda. Masangano akawanda ehurumende ava kugamuchira mashoko paIndaneti, uye vamiririri vakawanda vane dzimba dzinonzi taundi. Asi ngwarira mashoko asina kururama(kazhinji kacho mirau kana kuti zvisarudzo zvedare zvichishandisa nzvimbo huru dzakadai seCongress.gov, website yeWhite House, kana kuti nzvimbo yedare repamutemo. Masangano enzanga anogona kubudisa manzwi, asi anogonawo kuparadzira kukanganisa; kutsamira pamanyuko asina kutenderwa emitemo nokuda kwokuongorora chokwadi uye kunyora mitemo.

Kupedzisa: Simba Rinofanira Kuongororwa Newe

Unyanzvi hwegadziriro yemitemo yemitemo nedzikamo yeUnited States ndehwokuti inoda kutora rutivi muvagari vemo pamwero uri wose. Hapana bazi riri rimwe chete; rimwe nerimwe rine mativi okupinda anobvumira vanhuwo zvavo kupesvedzera muitiro uye kuita kuti vatungamiriri vazvidavirire. Nokunzwisisa mabasa akasiyana echirongwa chemitemo, mukuru wedare, uye mapazu edare reUnited States (*) uye kupfurikidza nokushandisa gadziriro dzakati dzokuvimbisana dzakarongwa pano. Unenge uchiva mubatiri unopfuurira mukuedza kuzviita. Democracy hausi mutambo wevarapy. Kana ukanyora tsamba, batira padare, pinda chiratidzo, kana kuti kupa tsinhiro yavose, uri kushandisa nzvero yokupedzisira pasimba rako: inzwi rako.