Kugara kwomuzvarirwo kunomirira danho rokupedzisira rorwendo rwokuenda kumusha, kuchinja mugari wechigarire anobvumirwa kuva mugari wemo akazara weUnited States. Muitiro wepamutemo, unodzorwa neU.S. Unzirity Services (USCIS) unopa vanhu kodzero uye mitoro yokuva vagari vemo, kusanganisira kodzero yokuvhota, kuwana pasipoti yeU.S., uye kukumbira kuti nhengo dzemhuri dzitame. Kunyange zvazvo muitiro wacho wakaoma, inzira inogutsa uye yakarongwa yepamutemo yokuti mazana ezviuru zvavanhu apedziswe gore rimwe nerimwe. Iyi inotungamirira inogovera kujeka kukuru kwebasa rokuita musikirwo kubva pauni wokutanga kuti atore mapepa eOath of Alleance.

Kunzwisisa Kuzivikanwa Kwomuzvarirwo

Zvinodikanwa izvi zvakagadzirirwa kuva nechokwadi chokuti vagari vatsva vakatanga zvisungo zvikuru kuUnited States uye vane zivo inoshanda yenzanga yavo, hurumende, uye mutauro.

Zvinodikanwa Zvokuramba Wakadaro Zvechigarire

Chinodikanwa chokuva mugari weU.S. chinoderedzwa kuva makore matatu, chero bedzi wave uchigara muroorano nemugari wemo wemo wenhambo yose iyoyo. Vana vari pasi pe 18 vanogona kuva vagari vemo zvechigarire kweanenge makore mashanu. Kana wakaroorwa nomubereki weU.S. nokuda kwezvinodikanwa zvokugara, kugara nokuvapo kwomuviri zvinoramba zvichiyerwa. Rwendo rwokunze rwachinopfupirwa nemugari wemo wemo wemo wemomo yemomo yemo yegore rose iroro. Rwendo rumwe rwemwedzi mitanhatu runogona kuwana chizvarwa pasina kumira mberi, asi nzendo dzemwedzi mitanhatu kukuita kuti ugare.

Tsika Dzakanaka (GMC)

USCIS inoda chikumbiro chiri chose chomuzvarirwo kuratidzira Good Moral Characy (GMC) mukati menhambo yeSatation (kazhinji kazhinji makore 3 kana 5 usati washandisa). Ichi chinodikanwa chinoreva kuti haufaniri kuva wakawanirwa mhaka dzakati, zvakadai sokuponda, kunyanyisa kwemitero, kana kuti mhosva dzinobatanidza kutengesa utsotsi hwetsika. Kuwedzera, kukundikana kunyoresa neSavita Service System (kana uri munhurume anogara muU.S. pakati pamazera 18 ne 26) kana kuti kukundikana kunyora mutero kunoda kudzosa zvakanaka chinyorwa chako cheGMC. USCIS kuchahwirusa chinyorwa chako choutsotsi, tsinhiranonononokorwa nomutemo, uye mitoro yemari. Kunyange mhosva dzawakaitirwa kunofanira kubviswa kana kuti unofanira kupiwa kanganwirwo, sezvo mufambiro unodzorwa pasi pezviito.

Mutauro weChirungu uye Chipuputiki

Chikamu chikuru chegadziriro yokuita kuti zvinhu zvivepo ndechokuratidzira unyanzvi mumutauro wechiNgezi, kubatanidza mano okurava, kunyora, uye kutaura chiNgezi chinokosha. Ikoku hakurevi kuti unofanira kuva akakwana; Chirungu chiri nyore, chiri nyore, chezuva nezuva chinodikanwa. Uchaedzwawo pazivo yako yeU.. nhau nehurumende (cbicons). Kuedza uku kunofukidza misoro yenheyo dzakadai semapazu matatu ehurumende, Bill of Rights, uye zvinoitika zvinokosha zvenhau. Zvinodikanwa izvi hazvisipo pazera rako uye nguva yako yechigarire yokugara. Varapi vanorarama makore 50 kana kuti vakura uye vakagara muU. Savaki anogara kwenguva refu yegore 50 kana kuti makore 55 okugara makore 55 okugaramo. Zvikamu zvagara zviripo zvinogona kuedzwa namakore 206. Zvingaitwa kuti zvive zviri nyore kuti zvive zviri nyore kuti zvive zviri nyore kuti zvishake kukwanisa kuongorora ruzivo rweChirungu.

Nokuda kwendaza yakakwana yezvinodikanwa zvokuva nesimba, shanyira USCISI Cintugity Resource Center. Kuwedzera USCISISISITIG Resource Center.

Kushandiswa Kunoitwa Kunoitwa Musikirwo (Form N-400)

Kana wangosimbisa bedzi kunzwika kwako, nhano inotevera ibasa rimene. Chinyorwa chikuru ndiForm N-400, Application for Naturation. Ichi chimiro chine udzame chinounganidza mashoko makuru pamusoro pomugariro wako, nzvimbo yokugara, nhau yokufamba, uye vara retsika. Kumhanya nenzira yakarurama kunokosha kudzivisa kunonozeka.

Kufefeta Kudzidza Nokugadzira Zvirongwa

Sangano N-400 rinogona kuchengetwa paUSCIS paIndaneti kana kuti nepositi. Kukumbira kwacho kunofanira kuperekedzwa nemari inodikanwa (zvino $760, kubatanidza mari yemitengo, kunyange zvazvo mitero ichigona kuchinja, naizvozvo nguva dzose nzvera purogiramu yehurumende. Kana usingagoni kubhadhara, ungakumbira mari inoshandiswa ichishandisa I-912, asi unofanira kusangana nemari yaunowana yaunowana (g., kugamuchira betsero dzemari dzinoshandiswa kana kuti kuva nepasi pe 150% yemitengo yeFederal Poverce Power). Kurutivi rwamafomu, uchada kuisa ufakazi hwako hwechienzi, zvakadai sekopi yemadhikiti rako (refu) yemapepa, uye mapepa epasuoketi ipi neipi.

Kusarudzwa Kwakaitwa Masero Anoita Masero Ane Makemikari Nezvaakatangira

Pashure pokunge USCIS agamuchira kumbiriso yako, vacharonga kurangana kwemichina paIndaneti Support Center (ASC) yomunzvimbomo. Paiyi simbiso, USCIS ichatora maminwe ako, pikicha, uye sigini. Iyi minwe inoshandiswa kuitisa nzvero yeshure pamusoro pemapepa emabhinya eFBI. Iyi nzvero yenzvimbo yakareveruka kunzvera kusungwa kupi nokupi, zvitendero, kana kuti magwaro akatanhamara. Kana cheki yenzvimbo yakapoteredza ichizivisa mashoko api neapi akaipa, kungava kunononozeka apo USCIS anokumbira humwe ufakazi kana kuti kunzverazve nhau yacho.

Kubvunzurudza kweUSCIS Kunogadzirwa

Kuronga nguva dzekushandisa nzira yokuita kuti zvinhu zvivepo kunosiyana zvikuru zvichitsamira panzvimbo yako uye kuoma kwechako. Zvinowanzoitika, ungatarisira kuti muitiro wacho utore mwedzi 8 kusvika ku14 kubva pakunyora kusvika kuOath Cerony. Unogona kuongorora nguva dzokugadzirira hofisi yako yomumunda yomunzvimbomo pawebsite yeUSCIS. Munguva ino yokumirira, zvakaoma kuchengeta nzvimbo yako yokugara yechigarire uye kudzivisa kufamba pasina kuvandudza kero yako neUSCIS (kushandisa AR-11). Kukundikana kuvandudza kero yako kunogona kuguma nokushaikwa kwekubvunzurudza uye kurambwa kwekumbiriso yako nokuda kwokurambwa.

Pindura naN-400 fomu repamutemo nemirayiridzo yokunyora pano: USCIS Application N-400 for Naturation.

Kubvunzurudza uye Kuongorora Kunoitwa Vanhu Nevanhu

Bvunzurudzo inhano inokosha zvikurusa yomuitiro wokuita kuti zvinhu zvivepo. Inoitiswa nomukuru mukuru weUSCIS uye inobatira mabasa makuru maviri: kusimbisa mashoko mukushandisa kwako uye kutungamirira nzvero dzechiNgezi nedzechigarika. Gadziriro ndiyo chinhu chikuru kukubudirira.

Kugadzirira Kubvunzurudza

Uchagamuchira chiziviso cherangano nomusi, nguva, uye nzvimbo yebvunzurudzo yako. Unofanira kuunza Green Card, passport yako (zvose zviri zviviri yazvino neyapera), uye mamwe magwaro api naapi akakumbirwa kubvunzurudzo. Kukurumidza kusvika nokupfeka zvinorumbidzwa zvikuru. Bvunzanyo inowanzogara maminiti 20 kusvikira ku30, asi kunogona kuva nguva refu kana kukumbira kwako kuine nhau dzakaoma. Mukuru mukuru mukuru achahwirudzura mubvunzo wako wekukumbira kupfurikidza nomubvunzo, kusimbisa mhinduro dzako. Ita tsinhirana nepedziro yako. Kana chimwe chinhu chachinja (g., wachinja kana kuti mabasa), zivisa mukuru mukuru mukuru webasa pamavambo ebvunzurudzo.

Muedzo weChirungu: Kurava, Kunyora, uye Kutaura

Pakubvunzurudzwa, mukuru mukuru achaongorora unyanzvi hwako hweChirungu. Chikamu chokutaura chinoongororwa mubvunzurudzo yose yakavakirwa pakukwanisa kwako kunzwisisa nokupindura mibvunzo yomukuru mukuru. Kuverenga kunoda kuti uverenge zvinonzwika mumitsetse mitatu. Kunyora kunoda kuti unyore mashoko matatu akatemwa nemukuru mukuru wemapurisa. Kana usingapfuudzi chimwe chezvinhu izvi pakuedza kwokutanga, uchaedzwa pane mimwe miviri. Kana ukakundikana kurava zvinoumba chiNgezi, uchakundikana kunyora rugwaro rwechiNgezi rwose. USCIS inogovera ndaza yemashoko yakatemwaratisiti yakarongwa nokuda kwokurava nokunyora, izvo zvinobetsera zvikuru nokuda kwokugadzirira.

Muedzo Wamacopic

Nzvero yavagari vemo ibvunzo inotaurwa apo mukuru mukuru anokubvunza mibvunzo inosvika 10 kubva padziva re 100 remibvunzo yavanhu. Unofanira kupindura 6 mumibvunzo 10 zvakarurama kuti ipfuure. Mibvunzo inofukidza misoro yakafanana nenheyo dzehurumende yeAmerica, gadziriro yehurumende, kodzero nemitoro, uye nguva huru dzenhau. Kuedza kwacho kwakavandudzwa misi ichangobva kupfuura iyi, naizvozvo kufunda ndaza yakazara yemibvunzo 100 inorumbidzwa. USCIS inopa maturukori efundo, mapepa ezvibvumikiso, uye michina yenzwi kuti ibatsire vakumbiri kugadzirira. Kana ukakundikana kuedza kwehurumende, uchaedzwazve pachikamu chako chawakakundikana (Chirungu kana kuti chipfumidza) mukati mamazuva 60 kusvikira ku90. Kukundikana kubvisa zvose zviri zviviri kurambwa kwako.

Zvinyorwa zvefundo zvapamutemo zvenzvero yavagari vemo zvinowanika pano: Kurangarira 100 Civips Mibvunzo ne Mhinduro.

Muti Wetsika Yakaoma

Kana ukapfuudza bvunzurudzo yako nebvunzo, USCIS ichatendera kukumbira kwako. Nhanho yokupedzisira iOath of Allegiance Ceremion. Iyi inguva apo unenge wava mugari weU.S. Nhoroondo, izvi zvinogona kuitika pazuva rimwe chetero nebvunzurudzo yako (kusikwa kwezuva rimwe), asi kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji yakarongwa pamusi wapashure panzvimbo huru zvikuru.

“ Ndinozivisa, pamhiko, kuti ndinoramba chose chose uye ndinoramba chose chose uye ndinoramba ruvimbiko rwose nokuvimbika kumuchinda upi noupi wokumwe, mambo, hurumende, kana kuti uchangamire hwaiye kana kuti hwandakatangira kuva hwaiye kana kuti hwandakaita somutongi; kuti ndichatsigira ndokudzivirira Bumbiro reMitemo nemitemo zveUnited States yevavengi vose, vokumwe uye veimba; kuti ndichava nokutenda kwechokwadi nokuzvipira kune mumwe cheteyo...” - The Oath of Allegiance

Kufambira Mberi

Oath Ceremony ichinoitika chapamutemo, chavose. Uchadikanirwa kuita mhiko pamberi pomukuru mukuru weUSCIS kana kuti mutongi wehurumende. Mukati momutambo wacho, uchaisa mukadhi rako reGreen Card (zvauri kuramba kugara kwako kwechigarire kuva mugari wemo) ndokugamuchira rugwaro rwako rweNaturation (Form N-550). Mutambo wacho unowanzova nesimba mundangariro, unoratidzira mugumo wamakore okugara uye nhamburiko. Unokurudzirwa kukoka mhuri neshamwari kuti dzive nechiitiko ichi. Pashure pomutambo wacho, uri mugari weUnited States.

Upenyu Pashure Pokuva Mugari Wemo: Nhano Dzinotevera

Kuva mugari wemo kunobatsira kuvhura masuo akawanda. Chimwe chezvinhu zvokutanga zvaunofanira kuita ibasa repasipoti yeU.S. zvarinopa nzira iri nyore yokuratidza nayo kuva kwako mugari wemo pane kutakura gwaro. Chitupa chacho chinokosha zvikuru uye chakaoma kutsiva, saka kuchengeta bhokisi rakachengetedzwa zvakanaka kuchenjera. Unofanirawo kuvandudza chinyorwa chako cheSocial Security kuti uratidze nzvimbo yako itsva yevagari vemo. Izvi zvichadzivisa nhau nemabasa ako enguva yemberi kana kuti betsero dzehurumende. Pakupedzisira, kuvhota ndiimwe yekodzero hurusa dzaunadzo zvino, kuchibvumira kutora rutivi zvakananga mumuitiro wehurumende inosarudzwa.

Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pezvinofanira kutarisirwa pamutambo wacho: Kurava pamusoro pechikamu cheIndaneti paUSCIS.

Kodzero Nemabasa Evagari Vatsva

Kunzwisisa izvi kunokosha kuti utore rutivi rwakazara muupenyu hwomunzanga uye kuti uchengete mugariro wako mutsva.

Kodzero Huru Dzokuva Mugari Wemunyika

  • Kuvhota: Vagari vemo veU.S. vanogona kuvhota bedzi muvhoti. Kunyoresa kuvhota ndiimwe yamaruramiro anokosha zvikurusa aunowana, kukupa inzwi mumunzvimbomo, nyika, uye udzori hwerudzi.
  • Basa reProject: Mabasa akawanda ehurumende anoda kuva mugari weU.S., zvikurukuru ayo ari muchengeteko yenyika, kuchengetwa kwomutemo, uye Basa reMamwe Marudzi.
  • [[FLT: 0] Mhuri:[[FLT: 1] Vagari vemo vanogona kukumbira mitezo yakati yemhuri (kushandisa, vana, vabereki, vakoma navanun’una) nokuda kweGreen Card dzine nzvimbo yokutanga yakakwirira uye inokurumidzisa kupfuura vagari vemo vechigarire.
  • Pasport nedziviriro yeConsole: Unogona kufamba nepasipoti yakasimba yeU.S. ndokugamuchira betsero kubva kumichina yeU.S. uye kudzosera kana uri kunze kwenyika.
  • Kudzivirirwa paDhipatimendi: Vagari vemo havagoni kudzingwa muUnited States, kuchigovera pfungwa yechigarire yechengeteko nekuva.

Mabasa Anokosha Okuva Mugari Wemunyika

  • [[[FURT: 0] Jury Duty:[[FLT: 1] Kubatira pamatare ibasa rougari hwemo. Kukundikana kupindura kumbiriso dzedare rinobetsera vatongi kunogona kuguma nezvirango zvapamutemo.
  • Kubhadhara Mitero: Vagari vemo veU.S. vanozviisa pasi pemitemo yemitero yeU.S. pamari yavo yenyika yose, pasinei zvapo nekwavanogara. Kubatira pamwe neIRS musengwa wapamutemo.
  • [ Kudzivirira Nyika:[ Kunyoresa neBasa reSarudzo kuchichiri kudikanwa kuvagari vemo vechirume vane makore 18-26.
  • Kuziva: Unokarirwa kutsigira nokudzivirira Bumbiro remitemo nemitemo zveUnited States, kuramba ruvimbiko rupi norupi rwokumwe.

Matambudziko Anowanzoitika uye Zvaungaita Kuti Usanonoka

Gadziriro yokuita kuti zvinhu zvive nounyanzvi zvikuru hwechinyorwa uye kungwarirwa kwomutemo. Kunyange zvikanganiso zviduku zvinogona kutungamirira kukunonotsa kukuru, kukumbira ufakazi, kana kuti kuramba. Kuramba kunogona kukudzivisa mwedzi yokumirira.

Zvirongwa Zvekushandisa Zvakakwana kana kuti Zvakatwasuka

Chisakiso chinozivikanwa zvikurusa chokunonoka kuisa kumbiriso isina kukwana N-400. Dzokorora mibvunzo yose nokungwarira. Usasiya chinhu chipi nechipi chisina chinhu (kushandisa N/A apo kunoshanda). Iva nechokwadi chokuti muripo wako wasaina chikumbiro chacho. Mapeji kana kuti siginicha zvichaguma nokushanda kwakarambwa. Sanosa nokushanda kuchikamu chenhau dzekufamba; vakuru vakuru veUSCIS vanowanzobudisa RFES nokuda kwenzendo dzisina kunyorwa zvizere.

Nhau Yorwendo Nenhau Dzemitero

Vatarisiri veUSCIS vanosanohwirudzura nhau yako yokufamba. Kana wave uchibva munyika nokuda kwenhambo dzakarebesa (zvikurukuru inopfuura mwedzi mitanhatu), ungada kugovera tsananguro dzakadzama noufakazi hwokuti wakachengeta kurambwa. Nenzira yakafanana, kukundikana kunyora mitero apo mugari anogona kusimudza mireza mitsvuku pamusoro peIveracy. Iva nechokwadi chokuti unowirirana zvizere neIRS usati washandisa. Mabhedhai api naapi kana kuti zvikwereti zvakatanhamara zvinofanira kugadziriswa kana kuti gadziriro yokubhadhara inodzorwa.

Kubata Nokuramba

Kana kunzvera kwako kukarambwa, USCIS kuchagovera chikonzero chakanyorwa. Unowanzova namazuva 30 okugadzirazve kufamba kuti uvhure kana kuti kurangarirazve (Form N-336) nomubhadharo. Kana kuramba kwacho kwakavakirwa pakukundikana muedzo weEngland kana kuti wehurumende, ucharongerwa nokuda kwebvunzurudzo yechipiri (mazuva 60-90 gare gare). Kupfuudza kuedza kwechipiri kwakaoma. Kana ukakundikana kechipiri, kukumbira kwako kunorambwa. Nokuda kwedzimwe nhau dzakaoma dzinowirirana neGMC kana kuti dzinogara, kubvunza nomumiriririmu wokutama kunorumbidzwa kunorumbidzwa zvikuru, sezvo muitiro wokukumbira unogona kuva wakaoma zvikuru uye unotapurwa nenguva.

Rwendo Rwokuenda Kuvagari veUnited States

Kugadzirwa kwechinhu chawo ndokwepamutemo, asi kunomiririrawo munhu oga. Zvinomirira kuzvipira kutsika uye mitoro yehurumende inosarudzwa neAmerica. Kunyange zvazvo mapepa nebvunzurudzo zvinganzwa zvichirema, mugumisiro wacho kuchinja kukuru muukama hwako neUnited States. Nokunyatsogadzirira kunyoresa kwako, kuunganidza ufakazi hwakasimba, uye kutsaurira nguva yokudzidza nokuda kwemiedzo yechiNgezi nehurumende, nzira yokuva mugari wemo yakajeka uye inobhadharwa. Kodzero, dziviriro, uye pfungwa yokuwana zvauri zvakafanirwa zvakanaka nenhamburiko yacho. Nhano yokupedzisira inongova mavambo eganhuro idzva rakabatana zvikuru nemitezo yenyika.

Nokuda kwenhungamiro yakakwana, nhano nenhano kubva kuhurumende zvakananga, tanga rwendo rwako kumanyuko apamutemo: USCISINI Transformation.