Table of Contents

Kunyoresa kwevoter ikoshi yehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu yeAmerica inoita kuti vagari vemo vakwaniriswe kushandisa kodzero yavo yebumbiro remitemo yokuvhota muvhota muhurumende, hurumende, uye munzanga. Gadziriro dzepamutemo dzinodzora kunyoresa kwevhoti dzakachinja zvikuru mumakumi amakore anoverengeka apfuura, dzakaumbwa nemitemo yehurumende, uye nharo dzinopfuurira pamusoro pekuperera nokuwana kuvimbika. Kunzwisisa kuti mitemo iyi inoshanda sei, kuti idziviridzoi dzinopa, uye kuti vanovimbisa sei kuti vasvike zvakanaka kubhokisi revotabhedhi rebhoti zvinokosha zvinokosha zvinokosha kumunhu wose anoda kutora rutivi zvizere mumuitiro wehurumende yehurumende inosarudzwa.

Gadziriro yokuvhota muUnited States inoshanda kupfurikidza nokubatanidzwa kwakaoma kwezvinodikanwa zvehurumende nemirau yakajeka yehurumende. Nepo nyika dzichichengeta chiremera chinokosha pamusoro poutarisiri hwevhoti pasi peBumbiro reMitemo, mitemo yehurumende inogadza mipimo yehwaro yokudzivirira maruramiro okuvhota nokudzivisa rusaruro. Iyi nhungamiro yakakwana inonzvera nheyo dzapamutemo dzokunyoresa kwomuvhoti, zvinodikanwa zvinofanira kusangana, dziviriro dzinopiwa nomutemo, uye nyika yazvino uno yemitemo yokuvhota.

Chii Chiri Kunyoreswa Kwemabhuku Anokosha?

Kunyoresa kwezvibvumirano zvitsvene muitiro wokudzora uyo vagari vemo vakakodzera nenzira yapamutemo vanozvinyoresa vamene pamirongero inochengetwa nezviremera zvehurumende nehurumende dzesarudzo dzomunzvimbomo. Uyu muitiro unobatira mabasa akakomba akawanda mugadziriro yavavhoti: kunobvumikisa kuti vanhu vanosvitsa zvinodikanwa zvokusagona kuvhota, vanochengeta zvinyorwa zvakarurama zvouyo anokwaniriswa kuisa mabhora munzvimbo dzakati, uye unobetsera kudzivisa kunyengera ukuwo vachivimbisa kuti vavhoti voga voga voga voga voga vanogona kushandisa maruramiro avo.

Kana wangonyoresa, unogona kuvhota munyika, nyika, uye vhota. Kunyoresa kunoumba chinyorwa chehurumende chinosimbisa kuzivikanwa kwako, nzvimbo yougari hwemo, zera, uye nzvimbo yokugara mune imwe nharaunda yokuvhota. Mashoko aya anobvumira vakuru vakuru vesarudzo kukupa chivhota chakarurama chenharaunda yako, icho chinobatanidza hurumende, nyika, uye madzinza omunzvimbomo nezvitedzo zveko.

Kunyoresa kunofanira kupedzwa Zuva reSarudzo risati rasvika, kunyange zvazvo nguva chaiyo ichisiyana nehurumende. Dzimwe nyika dzinoda kunyoreswa mazuva 30 sarudzo isati yaitwa, nepo dzimwe dzichipa kunyoresa kwezuva rimwe chetero kunobvumira vagari vemo vakakodzera kunyoresa nokuvhota pazuva rimwe chetero. Kunzwisisa zvinodikanwa zvokunyoresa kwehurumende yako nemisiano zvinokosha kuti uve nechokwadi chokuti unogona kutora rutivi musarudzo iri kuuya.

Ukoshi hwevhoti hunotambanudzwa kupfuura kutora rutivi kwomunhu mumwe. Muvhoti anorongedzerwa zvakarurama anobetsera vakuru vakuru vesarudzo kuronga nokuda kwezviwanikwa zvakakwana panzvimbo dzokuvhota, kutema kuti varongi vangani vokudhinda, uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti miuyo yesarudzo inoratidzira kuda kwavavhoti vakakodzera. Miitiro yokunyoresa inoitawo basa rinokosha mukuchengeta chengeteko yasarudzo kupfurikidza nokuumba chinyorwa chinobvumidzwa chokuvhota munzvimbo imwe neimwe.

Mutemo weNational Voter Brigister Act: Fandesheni yoMutemo Worunyoreso Wazvino Uno

National Voter Britavia Act ya 1993 (NVRA), inozivikanwawo seMutemo weMotor Voter, mutemo weUnited States wakasainwa naPurezidhendi Bill Clinton pana May 20, 1993, uyo wakatanga kushanda pana January 1, 1995. Uyu mutemo wechiratidzo wakachinja zvikurukuru kunyoresa kwomuvhoti muAmerica kupfurikidza nokuda kuti nyika dzipe miitiro yokunyoresa yakapfava uye kuwedzera kugoneka kumikana yokunyoresa.

Gadziriro Huru dzeNVRA

Mutemo wakaitwa pasi peEcostation Clause yeUnited States uye kufambira mberi maruramiro okuvhota muUnited States kupfurikidza nokuda kuti hurumende dzehurumende dzipe miitiro yokunyoresa yakapfava nokuda kwomunhu upi noupi akakodzera anoshandisa kana kuti anomutsidzira rezinesi romuchairi kana kuti anoshanda nokuda kwebetsero yavose, uye kuraira United States Postal Service kutumira zvinhu zvokuvhota zvehurumende sokunge kuti nyika haishandisi purofiti.

NVRA yakatanga nzira nhatu dzokushandisa nyika dzinofanira kupa mikana yokunyoresa:

Zita rokunyadzisira reMahofisi echimurenga: Chikamu 5 cheNVRA chinoda kuti nyika dzipe mikana yokuvhota masangano emotokari dzeHurumende. Iyi gadziriro, iyo yakapa mutemo wayo "Motor Voter" zita rokuremekedza, inoreva kuti apo unenge unyoresa kana kuti kuvandudza rezinesi romutyairi, unofanira kupiwa mukana wokunyoresa kuvhota panguva imwe cheteyo. Uku kubatanidzwa kwemibato kwakaita kuti kunyoreswe kwakakodzera zvikuru mamirioni eAmerica anoshandira pamwe chete namahofisi eDMV nguva dzose.

Kunyoresa: Chikamu 6 cheNVRA chinoda kuti nyika dzipe mikana yokuvhota nokushandisa tsamba. Nyika dzinofanira kugamuchira fomu rokunyoresa revhoti rehurumende rakarongwa, uye kukumbira tsamba kungasabatanidza chinodikanwa chipi nechipi chokusainwa kana kuti chimwe chibvumikiso chepamutemo. Chirongwa ichi chinovimbisa kuti vagari vemo vanogona kunyoresa vachibva kumusha pasina kukumbira kushanyira mahofisi ehurumende mumunhu.

.Public Application and Disability Service Offices: Chikamu 7 cheChikamu cheChibvumirano chinoda nyika kugovera mikana yokuvhota mahofisi ose anopa betsero yavose namahofisi ose anopa mapurogiramu akarongwa nehurumende anobatanidzwa zvikurukuru mukugovera mabasa kuvanhu vakaremara. Chinodikanwa ichi chinovimbisa kuti vagari vemo vangatarisana nemhinganidzo dzokupinda nzvimbo dzokunyoresa dzegamuchidzanwa vane mikana yokunyoresa apo vanowana mamwe mabasa ehurumende.

Nyika Dzinosunungurwa Muzvinodikanwa zveNVRA

Hadzisi hurumende dzose dzinodzorwa negadziriro iri yose yeNVRA. Act inoshanda ku44 enyika ne District of Columbia. Chikamu 4(b) cheChibvumirano chakagoverwa kuti nyika dzaisunungurwa paChiteko kana, somuna August 1, 1994, dzakanga dzisina zvinodikanwa zvokuvhota kana kuti zvakanga zvisina kunyoreswa zuva rokuvhota panzvimbo dzokuvhota. Nyika nhanhatu dzinokwaniriswa kuregedzerwa pachiito: North Dakota, isingadi kunyoreswa, nepo Idaho, Minnesota, New Hampshire, Wisconsin nemhaka yokusarudzwa kweEDR.

Kuchengetedza Mazai Ezviyo Mune NVRA

Kunyange zvazvo NVRA yakawedzera kunyoresa, yakatangawo dziviriro dzinokosha dzokuchengeta marobhoti akarurama.Mutemo unoda kuti Nyika dzichengete kunyoresa kwomuvhoti kwakarurama uye kwazvino uno, zvakadai sokuziva vanhu vasina kubvumika nemhaka yokuva vakafa kana kuti kutama kunze kwehurumende.

Zvisinei, mutemo unobatanidza dziviriro dzinotsoropodza pakubviswa kwavavhoti mumazita okunyoresa. Kubviswa kwavavhoti nokuda kwokusatora kana kuti nokuda kwokutama kunogona bedzi kuitwa pashure pokusvitsa zvinodikanwa zvakati zvinogoverwa muChitemo. Mutemo unobvumidza kubviswa kwavavhoti pandaza yokunyoresa apo vakawanwa vane mhaka youtsotsi husingakwanirisi kana kuti kunzi havane simba rendangariro, uko kubvisa kwakadaro kunobvumirwa nomutemo wehurumende.

NVRA inogoverawo "fashoni" dziviriro dzokuvhota. Somuenzaniso, vavhoti vanofamba mukati moruwa kana kuti nzvimbo vachachengeta maruramiro okuvhota kunyange kana vasati vanyoreswazve pakero yavo itsva. Ikoku kunovimbisa kuti nhau dzehurumende hadzidzivisi vavhoti vakakodzera kukanda marobhoti.

Zvinodiwa Nemutemo Kuti Munhu Anyorese Kunyoresa

Kuti vanyorese kuvhota muUnited States, vanhu vamwe navamwe vanofanira kusvitsa zvinodikanwa zvinokosha zvakati zvakatangwa nomutemo wehurumende nowehurumende.

Kudikanwa Kwokugara Mumusha

Kodzero yokuvhota muvhoti inochengeterwa vagari veUnited States chose chose pasi pomutemo weBumbiro remitemo neFederal. Mitemo yeFederal inorambidza zvakajeka vasingabvumiri kunyoresa kuvhota kana kuti kuvhota muvhotaro dzeFederal ndokuisa zvirango zvoutsotsi nokuda kwokutyorwa. Paunonyoresa kuvhota, unopika pasi pechirango chekuti uri mugari weU.S.

Chikamu 303(b) cheHelp America Vote Act ya2002 (HOVA) chinodawo kuti kukumbira tsamba kusanganise mamwe mashoko: Chokutanga, mubvunzo wokuti "Uri mugari weUnited States of America here? uye mabhokisi okuongorora kuti aone kana akakwidza wacho ari kana kuti asiri mugari weUnited States.

Zvinodikanwa Zvezera

Mutemo weFederal unosimbisa 18 senhambo dukusa yokuvhota nokuda kweSarudzo dzehurumende muPendekosti yeChi26.

Mitemo yehurumende inosiana pamusoro pamazera okunyoresa asati asvika. Dzimwe nyika dzinobvumira kunyoresa pazera duku ramakore 16, nepo dzimwe dzichigadza kuduku pamakore 17 kana 17,5 okukura. Iyi gadziriro yokunyoresa inobetsera kuva nechokwadi chokuti vanhu vaduku vakagadzirira kuvhota nokukurumidza apo vanova vanokwaniriswa, dzichisimudzira kuvimbisana kwehurumende pakati pavavhoti vatsva.

Zvinodikanwa Zvokuvandudzwa

Vavhoti vanofanira kuva vagari venzvimbo dzavanonyoresa. Ikoku kunoreva chaizvoizvo kuti unofanira kugara munyika, nyika, uye nzvimbo umo unoda kuvhota. Zvinodikanwa zvekuvhota zvinovimbisa kuti vavhoti vatsive vatongi vachavadzora zvomenemene ndokuita zvisarudzo zvinotapura nzanga yavo.

Mitemo ine mipimo yakasiana nokuda kwokutanga kugara, asi kazhinji kazhinji, imba yako ndiyo kwaunogara umo unochengeta musha wako wokutanga uye unoda kudzokera apo unenge usipo. Haudi kero yapamusha kuti unyorese nokuvhota. Vasina musha vanogona kunyoresa vachishandisa kero yenzvimbo yokugara, nzvimbo kwavanogara nguva dzose, kana kuti kunyange rondedzero yenzvimbo yavanorara.

Kufunga Nezvaunofunga Kuti Ndine Chaunotenda

Kukwanisa kwako kuvhota pashure pekupwiswa kunogona kuva kwakasiana muhurumende nehurumende. Mitemo yakasiana zvikuru pamusoro pamaruramiro okuvhota nokuda kwavanhu vane zvitendero zvemhosva. Dzimwe nyika dzinodzorera maruramiro okuvhota nokukurumidza pakusunungurwa mutorongo, dzimwe dzinoda kupedzwa kwekusunungurwa kana kuti kutongwa, uye nyika shomanene dzinoramba zvechigarire vanhu vane zvitendero zvakati zvokusatenderwa kutoti vagamuchira ngoni kana kuti kudzorerwa kodzero dzavo somunhu oga.

Nhamburiko dzehurumende dzemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi dzakanangidzira ngwariro pakuwedzera maruramiro okuvhota. Voting Rights Reconstruction: Vagadziri vemitemo veVirginia vakagamuchira chibvumirano chebumbiro remitemo chokudzorera kodzero dzokuvhota nokuda kwavaAmerica nemhosho dzenhau dzakaitika. Virginia panguva ino ndiimwe yehurumende ina bedzi umo rusununguko rwomunhu rwokuvhota runobviswa zvhotera zvechigarire nemhaka yokutenderwa kwemhosva.

Nzira Yokunyoresa Nayo Kunyora: Mitoo Inowanika Nezvinorongwa

Gadziriro dzokuvhota dzazvino uno dzinopa nzira dzakawanda dzokunyoresa nadzo vagari vemo vakakodzera, dzichiratidzira zvose zviri zviviri zvinodikanwa zvehurumende nezvitsva zvehurumende zvakagadzirirwa kuwedzera kuwanikwa uye kuva nyore.

Kunyoresa Pakombiyuta

Kuvhota paIndaneti kwazova kwakakurumbira zvikuru muUnited States yose, kuchipa chisarudzo chakanaka kuvavhoti vetechnology. Nyika dzakawanda dzinopa zvino zvivako zvepaIndaneti kuti vagari vemo vakakodzera vapedze mafomu okunyoresa pakombiyuta. Masangano aya anowanzoratidza kuti mashoko anoshanda pamarezenisi okushandisa maraise okushandisa kana kuti makadhi ehurumende okuzivisa.

Zvisinei, kuwanikwa kwemakombiyuta kunosiyana - siyana nehurumende, uye dzimwe nzvimbo hadzisati dzashandisa nzira idzi kana kuti hadzisati dzaita zvimwe zvinhu, zvakadai sokuchinja kunyoresa kuripo panguva iyoyo pane kunyoresa kutsva.

Kunyoresa Pahofisi Dzemotokari

Sezvinodikanwa neNVRA, Department of Motor Vehicles hofisi namasangano emotokari ehurumende akafanana anofanira kupa masangano anovhota. Apo unokumbira rezinesi idzva rokutyaira, vandudza rezinesi riripo, kana kuti kuchinja kero yako neDMV, unofanira kupiwa banza rokunyoresa kana kuti kuvandudza kunyoresa kwako kwomuvhoti panguva imwe cheteyo.

Kupindirana uku kwakaratidza kuti kunobudirira zvikuru pakunyoresa kuri kuwedzera, sezvo mamiriyoni evanhu vokuAmerica anokurukurirana nguva dzose nemasangano emotokari.

Kunyoresa Imeyile

Kunyoresa tsamba kunoramba kuri chisarudzo chinokosha, zvikurukuru kuvanhu vanoda zvimiro zvemapepa zvegamuchidzanwa kana kuti kushayikwa kweInternet. Nyika dzinofanira kugamuchira chimiro chokunyoresa chehurumende, icho chinogona kunyorwa, kutsikirirwa, kupedzwa, uye kutumirwa kuvakuru vakuru vesarudzo.

Chimiro chehurumende chinoiswa musengwa asi chinobatanidza mirayiridzo yakananga kuti itsanangure zvinodikanwa zvehurumende zvakasiyana. Ikoku kunovimbisa kuti pasinei zvapo nokwaunogara, unogona kushandisa chimiro chimwe chetecho chikuru kunyoresa, kunyange zvazvo uchifanira kutevera mitemo chaiyo yehurumende yako pamusoro pemisi yakagadzwa nechinyorwa.

Munyorero wePersonal

Nyika zhinji dzinobvumira kana kuti kuraira kunyoresa kwadzo mumunhu pahofisi dzesarudzo dzomunzvimbomo, maraibhurari avose, kana kuti dzimwe nzvimbo dzakagadzwa. Kunyoresa kwapamutevedzeri kunogona kuva kunobetsera zvikuru kana une mibvunzo pamusoro pomuitiro kana kuti uchida yamuro inopedzwa. Vakuru vakuru vemiitiro paidzi nzvimbo vanogona kugovera nhungamiro uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti kunyoresa kwako kwapera zvakafanira.

Mimwe nharaunda inoitawo kuti vhoti inyoreswe pazviitiko zvomunzanga, zvivako zvepakoreji, uye mamwe magungano avose.

Kunyoresa Pahofisi Dzorubatsiro Dzavose

Chikamu 7 cheNVRA, mahofisi ebetsero yavose namasangano amabasa anoremadza anofanira kupa mikana yokunyoresa muvhoti. Mukumbiri mumwe nomumwe nokuda kweiri ipi neipi yeiri basa, kuvandudza mabasa, kana kuti chinjo dzekero anofanira kugoverwa nefomu rokunyoresa ravavhoti pamwe chete norubatsiro mukupedza fomu racho nokutumira chikumbiro chapera kuHurumende kana kuti mukuru mukuru mukuru wehurumende yomunharaunda.

Misangano inoita kuti pave nepurogiramu dzakadai seSNAP, Médicaid, TANF, WIC, uye mamiriro ezvinhu okuremara ehurumende.

Kunyoresa Muchina Wokugadzira Zvinhu: Kuwedzera Kusvika Kupfurikidza Nokuchinja

Kunyoresa kwokuzvidira kwomuvhoti (AVR) kunomirira chimwe chezvitsva zvinokosha zvikurusa zvemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi mumuitiro wokuvhota. Mugadziriro dzeAVR, vagari vemo vakakodzera vanonyoreswa kuvhota apo vanoshanda namasangano ehurumende akati, zvikurukuru DMV, kutoti vachiramba kunyoreswa nenzira yokubvuma.

AVR yakasiana nokunyoresa kwegamuchidzanwa "Motor Voter" munzira yakakomba: panzvimbo pokuda kuti vanhu vasarudze kunyoresa, masangano eAVR anongoerekana anyoresa vagari vemo vakakodzera kutoti vasarudza. Uku kuchinja kubva pavhota kuenda kuvhota kwapakarepo kwabvumikisa kuva kunoshanda zvikuru pakunyoresa kuri kuwedzera apo kunoramba kune kururama nokuchengeteka.

Nyika dzakawanda dzakashandisa gadziriro dzinongoda kunyoresa dzinoda kunyoreswa mumakore achangobva kupfuura aya. Iyi gadziriro inoshanda zvikurukuru kupfurikidza nokuita kuti DMV kana kuti rimwe sangano rinosarudzwa ritamisire mashoko pamusoro pevagari vemo vakakodzera kuvakuru vakuru vesarudzo, avo ipapo vanovawedzera kuvhota pashure pokubvumikisa kuva vanokwanisa. Vanhu vanogamuchira ziviso yokunyoreswa kwavo uye vane mukana wokuramba kana kuti kuvandudza mashoko avo.

Vatsigiri veAVR vanotaura kuti inobvisa mhinganidzo dzisiri madikanwa kukunyoresa, kuwedzera kutora rutivi, inovandudza kururama kupfurikidza nokuderedza zvikanganiso zvokupinda mashoko, uye inovandudza chengeteko kupfurikidza nokuumba batano yakavimbika zvikuru pakati pezvinyorwa zvehurumende namapepa anovhota. Vatsoropodzi vakamutsa funganyo pamusoro pendyiko, kupedza zvinetso, uye bviro yokuti vasati vari vemari vanonyoreswa nenzira isingazivi, kunyange zvazvo gadziriro dzeAVR dzichibatanidza dziviriro kubvumikisa kuva mugari wemo nenzvimbo inovimbwa.

Kunyoresa kweZuva rimwe chete: Kubvisa Mhinganidzo Dzakafa

Kunyoresa kwezuva rimwe chete (SDR), kunonziwo kunyoresa Zuva Rokusarudza, kunobvumira vagari vemo vakakodzera kunyoresa kuti vavhote ndokukanda pepa rokuvhota pazuva rimwe chetero. Uyu muitiro unobvisa miganhu yokunyoresa inogona kudzivisa neimwe nzira vavhoti vakakodzera kutora rutivi, zvikurukuru avo vanotamira pedyo nesarudzo kana kuti vanopinda munhangemutange yokunonoka munhimbe.

Nyika dzinonyoresa zuva rimwe chetedzo dzakaratidza nguva dzose muvhoti akakwirira zvikuru achienzaniswa nenyika dzinowirirana nemisi yapakuvamba yokunyoresa. Muitiro unobetsera zvikurukuru nokuda kwavavhoti vaduku, vanhu vanowana mari yakaderera, uye vamwe vanotama kazhinji kazhinji uye vangapotsa miganhu yokunyoresa yegamuchidzanwa.

Kunyoresa kwezuva rimwe chetero kunoda vavhoti kugovera chibvumikiso chezivikanwo uye nzvimbo panguva yokunyoresa. Vakuru vakuru vomuvhoti vanobvumikisa kuva anonyoresa uye kupedza kunyoresa nokukurumidza, vachibvumira munhu wacho kuvhota akambonyoresa. Dzimwe nyika dzinopa SDR munguva dzokuvhota napaZuva roKuvhota pacharo.

Nzvero yakaratidza kuti kunyoresa kwezuva rimwe chetero hakuwedzeri kubiridzira kana kuti mitoro yokutarisira nenzira inokosha, mukupesana neitiro hanya dzakati.

Kuziva Zvinodiwa: Kudzikamisa Kuchengeteka Nokuwana

Mitemo iyi inoda kuti vavhoti vape zvimiro zvakati zvokuzivisa vasati vanyora pekunyoresa, panguva yokunyoresa, pakuvhota pamunhu, kana kuti zvose zviri zviviri.

Mitemo Yezvidhindo zveVoter

Nyika makumi matatu nenhatu dzine mitemo inokumbira kana kuti inoda vavhoti kuratidza chimiro chakati chokuzivisa pakuvhota kwasarudzo. Nyika 14 dzakasara dzinoshandisa dzimwe mitoo kubvumikisa kuzivikanwa kwavavhoti.

Mukuwirirana neNational Conference of State Legislature, mitemo yomuvhoti inogona kuiswa muzvikamu munzira mbiri: kana hurumende ichikumbira id yemifananidzo kana kuti inogamuchira idi isiri yepoto uye zviitoi zvinowanika nokuda kwavavhoti vasina hofisi.

Photo Id States: Ma States anoda ID yepikito (nharaunda): Georgia, Indiana, Mississippi, Nebraska, North Carolina, Tennessene, Virginia, uye Wisconsin. Muidzi nyika, vavhoti vasina zivikanwo inogamuchirika vanofanira kuvhota pabhora pabhoroti regadziriro uye kuita nhano dzokuwedzera pashure peZuva reVhodzo kuti vhoti yavo vaverenge.

[[FT:0] Non-Strict Id States: Uniteds dzinokumbira pikicha ID (zvisiri nharaunda): Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Hawaii, Idaho, Louisiana, Michigan, Rhode Island, South Dakota, uye Texas. Mitemo yeruwa inotaura kuti vamwe vavhoti vasina ziviso inogamuchirwa vane chisarudzo chokukanda bhorati ichaverengwa pasinazve chiito nomuvhoti.

Non - Photo Id States: Dzimwe nyika dzinogamuchira kusazivisa kwakadai sezvitatiso zvebhangi, mabhiri ezvishandiso, kana kuti magwaro ehurumende anoratidza zita nomuvhoti. Idzi nyika dzingava nokudzikamisa kworumano kana kuti kusiri kwomurongi wezvinodikanwa zvavo zveDSV.

Gakava Rakapfuura Mitemo Yezvikwata Zvevanhu

Vatsigiri vemitemo yevoti vanotaura kuti vanoderedza kubiridzira kwevavhoti pasina kuisa mutoro mukuru pavavhoti. Vanoomerera kuti kuda kuzivikanwa dziviriro ine mufungo inowedzera chivimbo chavanhu muperero yesarudzo uye kudzivisa kubiridzira kwokunyepedzera.

Vanoramba mitemo yezviito inosarudzwa namapurisa vanotaura kuti kubiridzira kwevavhoti hakuwanzoitika zvikuru uye kuti mitemo iyi inowanzoisa mhinganidzo dzisiri madikanwa nokuda kwamapoka maduku uye avo vasingawanzovi nemifananidzo. Nzvero yakaratidza kuti zviverengero zvakati, kubatanidza vakwegura vanovhota, vanhu vashomanene vanosvika, vanhu vashomanene vedzinza, uye vadzidzi, sezvingabvira havasati vane zvimiro zvakati zvokuzivikanwa zvinodikanwa nemitemo yorumano.

Matare akapa mitemo yakasiana - siana pamitemo yeiniti, nezvinodikanwa zveID zvakasimba zvichiparadzwa kana kuti kuchinjwa nemhaka yeitiro hanya pamusoro pesimba roudzvinyiriri, nepo mamwe akatsigirwa.

Zvakaitika Munguva Ichangopfuura Mumutemo Wokunyoresa

Kuchinja uku kunoratidza kusawirirana kuri kuramba kuripo pakati pezvavanoedza kuwedzera kuwana uye kunetseka pamusoro pekuchengetedza mavhoti, uye zvinhu zvinokosha zviri kuitika pamwero yehurumende uye yehurumende muna 2025 ne2026.

Mitemo Inoganhurira Muna 2025

Pakati paJanuary 1 naDecember 31, 2025, inenge mitemo 16 yakaisa mitemo yokuvhota inoganhurira 31. Iyi mitemo yakabatanidza gadziriro dzakasiana - siana dzinotapura kunyoresa kwomuvhoti nokupinda. Makumi manomwe navasere aiwawa aizodzivisa kusvika kwokuvhota; 59 yaizogadzira zvinodikanwa zveID zvakasimba zvokunyoresa kana kuti mukuvhota; uye 37 angada vavhoti kugovera paspotipoti, rugwaro rwokubereka, kana kuti rugwaro rwakafanana rwokunyoresa kana kuti kubvisa muvhoti munzira dzingangobvisa nadzo vavhoti vakakodzera.

Uchapupu Hwokudiwa Kwokugara Munzvimbo Yacho

Mitemo inoverengeka misi ichangobva kupfuura iyi yakagadza mitemo inoda chibvumikiso chougari hwemo chokunyoresa muvhoti. Spencer Cox, aRepublican, akasainawo mutongo wakafanana unoda vanyoresi vatsva kuti vagogovera chibvumikiso chougari hutsva kuti vakumbanidze marobhoro. Mutemo uchangotapura bedzi vatsva vanonyoresa kana kuti vanotarira kuchinja mashoko avo okunyoresa hausati uchizodikanwa kuratidza chibvumikiso chounzi mugari wemo.

Mitemo iyi yakamutsa gakava rinokosha. Utah nguva pfupi yapfuura yakapedza imwe yenzvero hurusa dzevagari vemo dzati dzamboitwa pamwero wenyika, ichinzvera vavhoti vanopfuura 2 miriyoni vakanyoreswa. Vakawana nhambo imwe yakasimbiswa yokunyoresa kusingabvumirwi uye zvinoitika zvekuvhota zvisingabvumirwi. Iyi mashoko anokarakadza kuti kuvhota kusinganyanyi kuva kushoma zvikuru, achimutsa mibvunzo pamusoro pokuti zvinodikanwa zvounziri zviri madikanwa zviri madikanwa here kana kuti zvingava zvinoparira migaro isiri madikanwa nokuda kwevagari vemo vakakodzera.

Kuponesa Kunotora Rutivi Rwokupokanidzana

Kubvira pana March 18, 2026, Dare riri kutsinhirana nokushingaira nePlatence America Act. Iri mutemo wehurumende waizotanga chibvumikiso chitsva chezvinodikanwa zvougari hwemo nokuda kwokunyoreswa kwomuvhoti munyika yose. Voter vaizoda kazhinji kazhinji kupa chibvumikiso chakanyorwa chougari hwemo mumunhu asati apedza kunyoresa, nenzira inobudirira kubvisa mitoo yokunyoresa yazvino zvikurusa yepaIndaneti netsamba. Kuvanhu vazhinjisa, ikoko kunoreva pasport kana kuti rugwaro rwokubereka runobvumikiswa.

Pasi pePlatence Act, mukuru mukuru wesarudzo anonyoresa muvhoti asina magwaro akarurama anogona kutarisana nezvirango zvoutsotsi uye kutongwa nemhosva dzehurumende, kunyange kana muvhoti wacho ari mugari wehurumende yeUnited States ane kodzero. Pasi pomutemo wacho, vashandi vesarudzo vaigona kutarisana nejeri rinosvika makore mashanu nemhaka yokunyoresa mumwe munhu pasina mapepa akarurama, kunyange nokutenda kwakanaka.

Vatsoropodzi vanoramba kuti mutemo wacho ungaita kuti pave nezvipingamupinyi zvikuru zvokuti vanhu vokuAmerica vanenge 24 muzana vari pasi pemakore 30 havagoni kukwanisa kuwana magwaro. Uyezve, 6% bedzi yevavhoti ndivo vanonyoresa pahofisi yesarudzo. Kana RANDS Act yaizopfuudza, vhota vota vomunyika yeIndaneti, iyo nyika 42 dzinovimba nayo iye zvino, dzingadzorerwa kana kubviswa.

Kuchinja Kukuru

Mitemo yakawanda yenyika yemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi yakaganhurira kusvika, dzimwe nharaunda dzakaenda kune rumwe rutivi. Kutanga Kuwedzera: Arkansas naTexas vagadziri vemitemo vakagadza mitemo mitsva inofutunura kusvika pakuvhota kwapakuvamba.

Pana January 12, 2026, New Jersey yakaita mutongo mukuru uyo uchawedzera mikana yokunyoresa kwomuvhoti kwokuzvidira, asi haubatanidzwi mukuverenga kwedu nemhaka yokuti wakaitwa pashure pomusi wedu wokurega waJanuary 1.

Gadziriro Chaidzo Nokuda Kwamazaya Ehondo Neapamusoro Pegungwa

Mutemo wehurumende unogovera dziviriro chaidzo nepokugara nokuda kwemitezo yebasa rehondo navagari vemo veUnited States vanogara kunze kwenyika, uchiziva denho dzechienzi idzo ava vavhoti vanotarisana nadzo mukutora rutivi musarudzo.

Muitiro Wokubvumira Vagari Vemo Vanofanana uye Vari Kunze Kwegungwa

Dare rinonzi Finedied and Overseas Citizens Abface Voing Act ra1986 rinoda kuti nyika dzitumire zvirongwa zvokunyoresa zvehurumende kuvavhoti vokumhiri kwamakungwa uye varwi vovabvumidza kunyoresa nepositi.

Dzidza kuti iwe nemhuri yako munogona sei kunyoresa nokuvhota kubva kupi nokupi kwamunogara. Munogona kuvhota nepositi kubva kupi nokupi munyika. Federal Voting Application Program inotungamirira gadziriro kubetsera mauto uye vavhoti vokumhiri kwamakungwa kunyoresa nokuvhota.

Matambudziko Enguva Ichangobva Kupfuura Kuhondo Nemakungwa Anomuka

Pasinei zvapo nedziviriro idzi, vavhoti vehondo navapamhiri kwamakungwa vakatarisana nedenho itsva mumakore achangobva kupfuura aya. Iyi nhevedzano yakanyandura denho dzenzvimbo yehurumende pamakungwa uye vavhoti vehondo muArizona, Indiana, North Carolina, Tennessee, uye Texas. izvi zvikarakadzo zvingawedzera mhinganidzo itsva dzokuvhotera nokuda kwavanhu vanogara kune imwe nyika kana kuti vanobatira mhiri kwamakungwa, zvakadai sechibvumikiso chougaro uye chibvumikiso chokugara mhiri kwamakungwa.

Nepo izvi zvikarakadzo zvisina kupfuvura muna 2025, zvinomirira muitiro ungagona kutapura mano echiuto neevokunze kwemhiri kwamakungwa okutora rutivi musarudzo yomunguva yemberi. Vatsigiri vanopfuurira kunzvera izvi zvinoitika ndokushanda kuva nechokwadi chokuti vaAmerica vanobatira kune imwe nyika vachengete kukwanisa kuvhota.

Kuchengetedza Mazita: Kuchengeta Mabhuku Akarurama Paunenge Uchidzivirira Kodzero

Kuchengeta ndaza yakarurama yokunyoresa yomuvhoti kunokosha nokuda kwegadziriro inoshanda zvikuru yesarudzo, asi miitiro yokutarisira inofanira kusanorongwa kudzivisa kubvisa vavhoti vakakodzera mumapepa.

Zvikonzero Zvakarurama Zvokuparadzana

Mitemo yeFederal nehurumende inoratidzira migariro yakaganhurirwa umo vavhoti vangabviswa mundandanda dzezvinyoreso. Iyoyi inobatanidza:

  • Rufu Rweakanyoresa
  • Kudavira (mumashoko anoti kurasa vanhu vane mhosva)
  • Kupererwa nezano (panobvumidzwa nomutemo wehurumende)
  • Kuchinjira kune imwe nzvimbo
  • Chikumbiro cheVoter amene chokubviswa

NVRA inogadza nzira dzakananga idzo hurumende dzinofanira kutevera pakubvisa vavhoti nokuda kwezvikonzero izvi, kubatanidza zvinodikanwa zveziviso nemikana yokururamisa kubviswa kwevasina kururama.

Kuchinja Kwemakero

Mumuitiro iwoyo, United States ingashandisa mashoko okuchinja ehandresi anopiwa neUnited States Postal Service kupfurikidza nepurogiramu yayo yeNational Changence of Key (NCOA) kuzivisa vanyoresi vangave vakachinja nzvimbo dzokugara uye ipapo kutora chimwe chezviito zviviri. Kana anooneka kubva kuNCOA mashoko okuti munhu wacho akatamira kunzvimbo yakasiana muchimiro chimwe chemabharani chimwe chetecho, munyori anochinja marekodhi okunyoresa kuti aratidze kero itsva ndokutumirazve chiziviso chechinjo yacho kupfurikidza neposi inopfuudzwa mberi uye korona yeposi inodzokororwa, inodzokororwa nechimiro icho chinyoreso chinenge chakarurama kana kuti chakarurama mashoko.

Kana kuchiratidzika kuti munyoresi akatamira kumusha kunze kwesimba romunyori, munyori anoshandisa NVRA’s Chikamu 8 (d) kuzivisa muitiro uye angabvisa muvhoti mumipumburu pashure pokuzadzika zvinodikanwa zvose zvemuitiro iwoyo.

Miitiro Yakarambidzwa

Mutemo weFederal unorambidza miitiro yakati yokutarisira iyo ingagona kubvisa zvisina kufanira vavhoti vakakodzera. Mutengo unorambidzawo muvhoti kukumbira (muitiro wokutumira tsamba kukero pamipumburu inovhota, kuunganidza ndaza yetsamba dzisingabudisirwi, uye kushandisa ndaza kubvisa vavhoti vakanyoreswa muzvinyorwa zvevoti).

Mitemo haigoni kubvisa vavhoti nokuda bedzi kwokukundikana kuvhota musarudzo dzakapfuura. Nepo kusava kuvhota kuchigona kunyandura muitiro weziviso yokusimbisa, vavhoti havagoni kubviswa chose chose nokuda kwokusatora rutivi musarudzo dzemisi ichangobva kupfuura pasina ufakazi hwokuwedzera hwokuti ivo vakava vasingabvumiki.

Kudzivirira Kodzero Dzako Dzokunyoresa

Kunzwisisa kodzero dzako somuvhoti kunokosha kuti uve nechokwadi chokuti unogona kunyoresa nokutora rutivi zvinobudirira musarudzo.mitemo yehurumende neyamahurumende inogovera dziviriro dzakawanda, asi unofanira kuziva kuti uishandise nenzira inobudirira.

Kodzero Yokunyoresa Pasina Rusaruro

Mutemo wehurumende unorambidza rusaruro mukunyoresa kwedzinza, ruvara, kana kuti mutezo muboka romutauro wakaderera.

If you believe you have been discriminated against in the registration process, you have the right to file a complaint with the Department of Justice Civil Rights Division or pursue legal action. Private parties may also bring litigation in federal court to enforce the NVRA.

Kodzero Yokubetsera

Une kodzero yokuwana rubatsiro mukupedza mafomu okunyoresa evondi kana uchida kubatsirwa nemhaka yokuremara, mhinganidzo dzomutauro, kana kuti zvimwe zvikonzero. Masangano evoruzhinji ebetsero nehofisi dzevapunzi dzinoda kugovera betsero nezvikumbiro zvokunyoresa pasi peNVRA.

Bvunza kodzero dzako uye pokuvhota zvakadzivirirwa nemutemo weAmerica ane urongwa hwokunyora uye mimwe mitemo yehurumende inoda kuti vanhu vakaremara vakwanise kunyoresa, kusanganisira kupa mamwe mafomu okunyoresa uye kutsigira kuti nzvimbo dzinonyoreswa dzikwanise kuwanikwa.

Kururama

Act inodawo kuziviswa kwevose vanokwidza kuti kopidhi dzavo dzokuvhota dzinogamuchirwa kana kuti dzakarambwa. Kana kukumbira kwako kuchirambwa, unofanira kuziviswa nezvechikonzero ndokupiwa banza rokururamisa kuperevedza kupi nokupi.

Kana uri mungozi yokubviswa muvhoti nemhaka yekuchinja kero kana kuti chimwe chikonzero, unofanira kugamuchira ziviso nebanza rokupindura kubviswa kusati kwaitika. Iyi dziviriro yetsika inobetsera kudzivisa vavhoti vakakodzera kubviswa zvisina kufanira.

Kudzivirira Kwakavanzika

Kana ukanyoresa pakambani yevoruzhinji kana kuti kuhofisi yezvokudzivirira, hofisi yesangano raunozvinyoresa inofanira kuramba iri yakavanzika uye haigoni kuziviswa pachena.

Zvinetso Zvokunyoresa Zvinowanzoitika uye Makurire Azvingaita

Kunzwisisa zvipingamupinyi izvi zvinozivikanwa nevanhu vakawanda uye nzira yokuzvigadzirisa nayo kunogona kubatsira kuti kunyoresa kubudirire.

Mabhuku Akarasika

Chimwe chezvikonzero zvinozivikanwa zvikurusa zvinokwanisa kuvhota ndechokupotsa miganhu yokunyoresa.Mutemo unorangarira sezvinokumbirwa izvozvo zvinoshanda zvinobvumirwa navavhoti vanopiwa kuhurumende yakasarudzwa nevakuru vakuru vomunzvimbomo, kana kuti kunyorwa patsamba kana zvikatumirwa netsamba, mazuva anenge 30 chisarudzo chehurumende chisati chaitwa.

Kudzivisa kupotsa nguva, nzvera nguva inotsaurirwa hurumende yako pachine nguva mberi zvikuru apo unosarudza. Nyika dzakawanda dzinopa kunyoresa kwezuva rimwe chetero, uko kunobvisa chose chose mhinganidzo iyi. Kana nyika yako isingapi kunyoresa kwezuva rimwe chetero, nyora miraudzo yokunyoresa pakarenda yako uye nyoresa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira.

Kushaikwa Kworugwaro Runodikanwa

Vamwe vavhoti vanoparapatika kuwana mapepa anodikanwa nokuda kwokunyoresa, zvikurukuru munyika dzine idi kana kuti chibvumikiso chakasimba chezvinodikanwa zvounzi. Kana usina magwaro anodikanwa, nyorera hofisi yesarudzo yomunzvimbomo kuti udzidze pamusoro pezvimwe zvisarudzo. Nyika zhinji dzinogovera miitiro nokuda kwavavhoti avo vasingagoni kuwana nyore nyore manyoro omuzvarirwo.

Kuvanhu vanoda magwaro okubereka kana kuti mamwe anokosha, nyika dzakawanda dzinopa mapurogiramu okubatsira kana kuti mari shoma inodiwa nokuda kwemagwaro okuvhota.Masangano enzanga angakwanisawo kukubatsira kuwana magwaro anodiwa.

Kuchinja Kwekero Nguva Dzose

Vanhu vanotama kazhinji kazhinji, kubatanidza vadzidzi vekoreji, mhuri dzehondo, uye varendi vemari shomanene, vangatarisana nedenho dzinochengeta kunyoresa kwavo. Kana ukatamira munzvimbo imwe cheteyo kana kuti nzvimbo, ungakwanisa kuvhota panzvimbo yako yawakatangira kana kuti kuvandudza kero yako paZuva reEcomtion, zvichitsamira pamitemo yehurumende yako.

Kana ukatamira kunyika itsva, unofanira kunyoresa munyika yako itsva. Nyika zhinji dzinobvumira kuti unyoresezve kunyoresa kwako paIndaneti kana kuti netsamba kana ukafamba munyika. Kumutsiridza chikamu chemuvhoti wako kuti uve nechokwadi chokuti unogona kuvhota panzvimbo yako itsva.

Zvipingamupinyi Zvemitauro

Voting Rights Act inoda kuti pave nedzimwe zviremera kuti zvigovere zvinhu zvokunyoresa mumitauro isiri chiNgezi nokuda kwemapoka emitauro mishoma. Kana chiNgezi chisiri mutauro wako mukuru, nzvera kana simba rako richidikanwa kugovera zvinhu mumutauro wako. Kunyange muhurumende pasina chinodikanwa ichi, une maruramiro okuunza mumwe munhu wokukubetsera kunyoresa.

Basa Rezvoruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu Munyorero Wemabhuku Ezvigadzirwa Zvazvino Uno

Ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu rwakachinja kunyoresa kwevavhoti mumakore achangopfuura, ruchipa mikana mitsva yokuwedzera kuwanikwa uye kururama ukuwo kuchimutsa zvinetso zvitsva uye zvinonetsa.

Masangano Okunyoresa paIndaneti

Masangano aya anoita kuti vanhu vakakodzera vanyorese vari pamba vachishandisa makombiyuta kana mafoni, vabvise kudiwa kwokudhinda, kupedza, uye kutumira tsamba kuhofisi dzehurumende kana kuti kushanyira munhu wacho.

Gadziriro dzokunyoresa paIndaneti dzinowirirana neDMV inongoshanda kuti ione kana iri nzira inozivikanwa here kana kuti kwete. Kana ukanyoresa paIndaneti, sisitemu inoongorora mashoko ako pazvinyorwa zveDMV zviripo kuti iratidze kuti uri munhu akadini uye kuti unokwanisa kuzivikanwa. Kubatana uku kunovandudza kururama nokuderedza zvikanganiso zvokupinda mumashoko uye kunobatsira kudzivirira kunyoresazve.

Kunyoresa PamaDMV Pamagetsi

Nyika dzakawanda dzakaita kuti nzira dzadzo dzokuvhota dzeDMV dzishande nokushandisa gadziriro dzemagetsi dzinoendesa mashoko zvakananga kubva mumasero eDMV kugadziriro dzokuvhota. Ikoku kunobvisa kudikanwa kwemafomu epepa nokupinda kwamashoko kwamaoko, kuchideredza zvikanganiso uye kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka.

Iyi gadziriro yemagetsi inoumba musimboti wegadziriro dzokunyoresa dzinozviitikira, ichibvumira kupfuudzwa kusina musonero kwamashoko pamusoro pevagari vemo vakakodzera vanobva muzvinyorwa zveDMV kuti varonge mipumburu yapamutemo ine zvinodzivirira zvakakodzera kubvumikisa kukwanisa kunyoresa uye kugovera mikana yakasarudzwa.

Zvinyorwa Zvemabhuku Zvehurumende Zvakanyorwa

Help America Vote Act ya2002 yaida kuti nyika dzishandise mapepa okunyoresa evhoti munyika yose. Masangano aya akadzika midzi akatsiva basa remapepa enzvimbo dzakare aiva munyika dzakawanda, achivandudza kururama uye achiita kuti zvive nyore kuchengeta mapepa anovhota azvino.

Mapepa ehurumende anobatsira kudzivirira kunyoresazve, kugadziridza hurukuro dzinobatsira vavhoti pavanofamba munyika, uye kugonesa kuti mahofisi esarudzo omunharaunda ashande zvakanaka. Anotsigirawo mabasa okugadzirisa nokuita kuti zvive nyore kuziva vavhoti vakatama, vakafa, kana kuti vasingachakwanisi kushandira zvimwe zvikonzero.

Kugoverana Kwemashoko Okubatana Nezvikamu Zvenyika

Zvirongwa zvakawanda zvinotora rutivi mumapurogiramu okubatanidza mashoko ari munyika dzinobatsira kuziva vavhoti vakatamira munzvimbo dzehurumende kana kuti vakanyoreswa munyika dzakawanda. Zvirongwa izvi, zvakadai seElectronic Bristation Information Center (ERIC), zvinoshandisa unyanzvi hwakaoma kunzwisisa kuti zvione kugona kunyorwa kwemashoko uye kunyoreswa kwechinyakare uku zvichidzivirira kuva voga vavhoti.

Kugoverana mashoko ehurumende kunobetsera kuti nyika dzichengete nzira dzakarurama dzokuvhota dzive dzinorongeka zvakanaka zvikuru kupfuura nzira dzegamuchidzanwa, kunyange zvazvo idzi gadziriro dzazova dzegakava mune dzimwe nzvimbo mune zvematongerwe enyika, kuchitungamirira dzimwe nyika kurega gadziriro dzokubatira pamwe.

Kumanikidzwa Kwemitemo Yokunyoresa

Mitemo yokuvhota inosungirwa kupfurikidza nemiitiro yakawanda, kubatanidza kutarisira sangano rehurumende, kukwikwidza kwapachivande, uye zvirango zvoutsotsi nokuda kwokuputswa.

Department of Justice

Department of Justice Civil Rights Division ine mutoro mukuru wokusimbisa mitemo yeNVRA nedzimwe kodzero dzehurumende dzokuvhota.Dhipatimendi rinogona kuongorora kunyunyuta, kukwirira mhosva mumatare mune dzimwe nyika kana kuti hurumende dzinokundikana kuita maererano nezvinodiwa nehurumende, uye kutsvaka mirayiro yedare inoda kuteererwa.

Pashure pokunge NVRA yava inobudirira, nyika dzinoverengeka dzakakundikana kuita nhano dziri madikanwa kuwirirana nomutemo; dzinoverengeka dzadzo dzakadenhawo kuva kwebumbiro remitemo reChitemo. Kuvambira mukati momwedzi wezuva rinobudirira reChitako, Dhipatimendi rakapindura kupfurikidza nokuzadza nhevedzano yemhosva dzaida idzi hurumende kuwirirana nemiitiro yeChitako pamwe chete nokudzivirira pamutemo waro.

Kodzero Yako Yechiito

Nzira iyi yakaratidza kuti inokosha pakuratidza kuti masangano anovhota kodzero dzekodzero dzevanhu uye vagari vemo vane hanya vanogona kuunza matambudziko kana vakaona kuti kutyora mutemo kunoitwa.

Pamberi pokunyora sutukero, mapati avanhu voga anofanira zvikurukuru kupa ziviso kuvakuru vakuru vesarudzo ndokubvumira nguva yokuteerera kwokuzvidira. Kana kuputsa kukapfuurira, matare anogona kuraira mishonga uye angapa mubhadharo wegweta kuvatongi vakapararira, kuchikuita kuti kubvire mune zvemari kuti masangano aronde zviito zvokuchengeta.

Kupiwa Mhaka Kweutsotsi

Mutemo wehurumende unoisa zvirango zvoutsotsi nokuda kwokuputswa kwakati kune chokuita nokunyoreswa kwevhoti.

Urongwa uhwu hwematsotsi hunodzivirira kupindira kwekodzero dzokunyoresa uye hunobatsira kuti vakuru vakuru vesarudzo nevamwe vasare vasingakwanisi kunyoresa kana kuvhota.

Kuchinja - chinja Kwehurumende Mumutemo Wokunyoresa

Nepo mutemo womubatanidzwa uchigadza zvinodikanwa zvikuru zvokunyoresa kwomuvhoti, hurumende dzinochengeta chiremera chinokosha chokuronga gadziriro dzadzo dzimene dzokunyoresa mukati memitengo yehurumende. Ikoku kwakaguma nokusiyana kukuru munyika dzose mumiitiro yokunyoresa, miganhu, uye zvinodikanwa.

Mazita Akafa Anonyoreswa

Nyika dzakagadza misi yokunyoresa yadzo dzimene nokuda kwehurumende nesarudzo dzomunzvimbomo, uye dzingagadza misi inodikanwa nokuda kwesarudzo dzehurumende chero bedzi dzichiwirirana nechinodikanwa cheNVRA chokuti kunyoresa kuve kunowanika anenge mazuva 30 pamberi pesarudzo dzehurumende. Dzimwe nyika dzinoda kunyoreswa mazuva 30 pamberi pesarudzo, dzimwe dzine ganhuriro pfupi, uye dzimwe dzinopa kunyoreswa kwezuva rimwe chetero pasina kunonotswa kwapanguva mberi.

Kunyoresa Kusati Kwaitwa Nokuda Kwepwere Voters

Mitezo yakagamuchira miitiro yakasiana pamusoro pekunyoresa kwapamberi pemakore 18. Dzimwe nyika dzinobvumira kunyoresa pamberi pemakore 16, kuchigonesa zvikoro zvapamusoro kuitisa dhigirii nokubetsera kuvimbisa vanhu vaduku kunyoreswa apo vanova vanokwaniriswa kuvhota. Dzimwe nyika dzakagadza makore mashoma okunyoresa pazera rapamberi pe17 kana 17.5, nepo dzimwe dzisingabvumiri kunyorwa kwapamberi pezera ramakore 18.

Kunyoresa Kweboka

Dzimwe nyika dzinoda kana kuti dzinobvumira vavhoti kunyoresa nebato rezvamatongerwe enyika, nepo dzimwe dzisingarevi. Munyika dzine vhoti huru, kunyoresa kwebato kunotema kuti ibasa ripi guru raunogona kuvhota.

Kubvisa Majekiseni

Nepo mutemo wehurumende uchitanga zvinodikanwa zvikuru zvokutarisira ndaza, masangano akagamuchira miitiro yakasiana - siana yokuziva nokubvisa vavhoti vasingapindurwi. Dzimwe nyika dzinoita hwirudzuro dzenguva dzose dzegadziriro dzenguva dzose dzevavhoti, nepo dzimwe dzichiita sedzisingashandisi chinhu. Utsinye hwegadziriro dzokuchenesa hunosiyana nenzira inocherekedzwa zvikuru, nedzimwe nyika dzichibvisa vavhoti nyore nyore kupfuura dzimwe.

Mabhuku Okunyoresa Mashoko uye Kubatsira

Zviwanikwa zvakawanda zvinobatsira vagari vemo vakakodzera kushandisa nzira yokunyoresa nayo uye kunzwisisa kodzero dzavo.

Zviwanikwa zveHurumende

Hurumende yehurumende inochengeta Vov.gov, website yepamutemo inogovera mashoko pamusoro pevhoti inonyoresa, kubatanidza batano kunzvimbo dzevhotera dzehurumende uye mafomu okunyoresa anorevererwa. Nzvimbo iyi inogovera mashoko akavimbika, asingapiwi zvakananga kubva kumanyuko ehurumende.

Nzvimbo idzi dzinoita kuti unyorese paIndaneti (panowanika), fomu rinokwanisa kudhaunirodha, uye nyorera vakuru vakuru vesarudzo vanogona kupindura mibvunzo.

Masangano Asiri Epartisan

Masangano akadai seLeague of Women Voters, Rock the Vote, uye mamwe anoita kuti vhoti vanyorese vanyorese uye vape zvidzidzo pamusoro pokunyoresa nokuvhota. Masangano aya asiri echechi anogona kukubatsira kunyoresa uye kupindura mibvunzo ine chokuita nokuvhota kwacho.

Masangano akawanda aya anopa maturusi okushandisa paIndaneti kuti aone kuti uri munhu akaita sei, kuti aone nguva yaunonyoresa, uye kuti awane nzvimbo dzokuvhiya.

Kubatsira Mumutemo

Kana uchifunga kuti kodzero dzako dzokunyoresa dzakatyorwa kana kuti wakatarisana nezvipingamupinyi zvokunyoresa, rubatsiro rwepamutemo rungavapo.Masangano akadai seAmerican Civil Liberties Union, Dare Rekodzero Dzevagari vemo muMutemo, uye masangano ekodzero dzokuvhota anotsigira zviri pamutemo vanhu vanenge vachitarisana nezvinetso zvokunyoresa.

Department of Justice Civil Rights Division inobvuma kunyunyuta pamusoro pokuputswa kwemitemo yekodzero dzehurumende yokuvhota.

Nguva Yemberi Yomutemo Wokunyoresa

Mutemo wokunyoresa unopfuurira kuchinja - chinja sevaiti vemitemo, vatsigiri, uye matare vachinetseka nemibvunzo pamusoro pokuti ungadzikamisa sei kukwanisa kuwanikwa, kuchengeteka, uye kudzora zvakanaka.

Kuwedzera Kunopfuuridzirwa Kwokunyoresa Kunoitwa Nomunhu

Zvisinei, kukamukana mune zvematongerwe enyika paAVR kungaderedza kugamuchirwa kwayo mune dzimwe nyika, uye nharo dzichapfuurira pamusoro pemasangano anofanira kubatanidzwa mugadziriro dzeAVR uye kuti idziviriroi dziri madikanwa.

Nharo Dzinopfuurira Pamusoro Peufakazi Hwokuvapo Kwomunyika

Zvinodiwa zvemavhidhiyo okuva mugari wemo zvingangoramba zvichinetsana.Vanotsigira izvi vanopikisa kuti zvinodiwa zvisave zvokuvhota zvisingabvumirwi, nepo vanopikisa vachipikisana vachiparira mhinganidzo dzisina basa nokuda kwevagari vemo vakakodzera uye vachikurukura chinetso chisingatombovipo.

Ruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu Nokuchengeteka

Kudzivirira mapepa okunyoresa kubva pakungonyora mapepa okunyoresa paIndaneti, kuchengetedza kuperera kwegadziriro dzokunyoresa dzepaIndaneti, uye kuchengetedza zvinhu zvepachivande zvevavhoti zvichada kuramba zvichitarisirwa uye kuiswa mari.

Kubvumiraniswa Kwepakati Penyika

Kutsinhirana kwakavandudzwa pakati penyika mukuchengeta mapepa akasarudzwa uye kugoverana mashoko pamusoro pavavhoti vanotama mumativi enyika sezvingabvira kuchapfuurira kutanga, kunyange zvazvo makakatanwa ezvamatongerwe enyika angaomesa idzi nhamburiko. Kuwana nzira dzokuchengeta nadzo marongedzero akarurama apo unenge uchidzivirira kuva woga womuvhoti uye kudzivisa kubvisa kusina kufanira kucharamba kuri chinetso chinopfuurira.

Kuita Chiito: Nzira Yokuva nechokwadi chokuti Wakanyoreswa uye Wagadzirira Kunyora

Kunzwisisa mutemo wokunyoresa wevavhoti kunokosha, asi kuita matanho chaiwo okunyoresa uye kuchengeta kunyoresa kwako kunokosha pakushandisa kodzero yako yokuvhota.

Cherechedza Manyorero Aunoita

Nguva dzose gara uchiongorora kuti muvhoti wako anyoresa here uye kuti ndewechokwadi here.

Bvuma Nguva Dzokutanga

Usamirira kusvikira nguva yokunyoresa yasvika. Bvuma nokukurumidza sezvinobvira kuti uve nechokwadi kuti zvinetso zvipi nezvipi zvinogona kupedzwa nguva isati yapera. Kana nyika yako ikanyoresa paIndaneti, shandisa chisarudzo ichi chakakodzera.

Kokorodza Kunyoresa Kwako Paunoenda

Pasinei nokuti uri kufamba munyika yacho kana kuti uri mumugwagwa, iva nechokwadi chokuti kunyoresa kwako kunoratidza kero yako yazvino kuitira kuti ugamuchire mashoko akarurama okuvhota uye unogona kuvhota panzvimbo yakakodzera yokuvhotera.

Batsira Vamwe Kunyoresa

Kubatsira munhu wose ari muboka rako kuti anzwisise kuti anganyoresa sei uye kuti ave nezviwanikwa zvaanoda kuti aite.

Ramba Uchiziva Nezvechinjo

Ramba uchiziva nezvezvinoitika munyika yako zvingatapura zvinodikanwa zvokunyoresa, nguva inotarwa, kana kuti miitiro. Tevera manyuko enhau akavimbika uye hofisi yako yesarudzo yenyika kuti ugadzirise.

Ziva Kodzero Dzako

Nzwisisa kodzero dzako pasi pomutemo wehurumende kana kuti wekusangana nezvinetso zvokunyoresa kana kuti kudavira kuti kodzero dzako dzaputswa, usazengurira kutsvaka rubatsiro kuvakuru vakuru vesarudzo, masangano epamutemo okuyamura, kana kuti kuvhota. Kodzero yako yokuvhota inokosha, uye zvinhu zvakawanda zviripo kuti zvibatsire kuidzivirira.

Mupedzi: Kunyoresa senzira Yokutora Nayo Rutivi Rwechidhimoni

Kunyoresa kwemavhota kunoshanda senzira inokosha yokuitawo chimwe chinhu muUnited States.

Mitemo yeFederal, zvikurukuru National Voter Bribastory Act, inogadza dziviriro nezvinodikanwa zvinoshanda munyika dzakawanda, nepo mitemo yehurumende ichiwedzera udzame hwokuwedzera nemisiano zvinoratidzira zvido zvomunzvimbomo nezvinokosha. Uku kubatana kwehurumende kwakaparira gadziriro yokunyoresa iyo, pasinei zvapo nokuoma kwayo negakava rinopfuurira, inogonesa mamirioni avaAmerica kunyoresa ndokutora rutivi musarudzo.

Kuzivikanwa kwomutemo wokuvhota kunoramba kuchichinja, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzichiwedzera kuwanika nokuchinja zvinhu zvakadai sokunyoresa kwoga uye kunyoresa kwezuva rimwe chete, asi dzimwe dzichiita zvinodiwa zvakasimba muzita resarudzo. Izvi zvinokwikwidzana zvinoratidza kusawirirana kukuru pamusoro pokuti kusvika kwakakodzera uye kuchengeteka, uye pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu uye kutyisidzira kwokusarudza kuvimbika.

Kana vanhu vakaziva kuti mutemo unoita kuti vanhu vanyorese, vanokwanisa kunyoresa uye kuti kodzero dzipi dzavanofanira kuva nadzo, vanokwanisa kuita basa rokunyoresa uye kana vakaziva zvinodiwa nehurumende inosarudzwa nevanhu.

Sezvo gakava pamusoro pomuitiro wokuvhota, nheyo huru inoramba yakajeka: muhurumende inosarudzwa navanhu, maruramiro okuvhota anokosha, uye muitiro wokunyoresa unofanira kupfavisa panzvimbo pokudzivisa kushandiswa kwekodzero iyoyo navagari vemo vakakodzera. Kungava kupfurikidza nomutemo wehurumende, chinjo dzehurumende, zvisarudzo zvedare, kana kuti midzi youswa, nhamburiko dzinopfuurira dzokuvandudza gadziriro dzokunyoresa dzinovavarira kuita iyi nheyo chaiyoiyo nokuda kwavaAmerica vose.

Kupfurikidza nokunyoresa kuvhota, kugara wakaziviswa pamusoro pamaruramiro ako, uye kubetsera vamwe kushandisa muitiro wokunyoresa, unobetsera kuhurumende inosarudzwa navanhu yakasimba zvikuru, inosanozivikanwa. Mitemo inodzivirira maruramiro ako okunyoresa nokuvhota iripo nemhaka yokuti zvizvarwa zveAmerica zvakavarwira — rukudzo irworwo kupfurikidza nokushandisa maruramiro ako uye kubetsera kuva nechokwadi chokuti vagari vose vakakodzera vanogona kuita zvimwe chetezvo.