Public Place Relance ndeimwe yemitemo inokosha zvikurusa mumutemo wokutama weU.S., inotapura kwete bedzi avo vanotsvaka nzvimbo yokugara yechigarire asiwo vatami vanoronda kugamuchirwa kwomuzvarirwo. Vanhu vazhinji havanzwisisi kuti uyu mutemo unoshanda sei, zvikurukuru kana toreva nezvokuva mugari wemubatanidzwa weU.S., iyi nyaya inoputsa murangariro wepomero yavose, inotsanangura nhau yayo, inonzvera kuti inotapura sei zvakananga kushandisirwa kwomuzvarirwo, uye inogovera nhungamiro inoshanda nokuda kwavatami navadzidzisi vanoshanda navo.

Chii Chinotonga Vanhu Vose?

Mumashoko akapfava, pomero yavose inoyera kana dare risati riri renyika richizova sezvingabvira rinotsamira zvikurukuru pahurumende yeU.S. nokuda kwetsigiro yemari kupfurikidza nebetsero yemari yavose kana kuti tarisiro yapanguva refu yakarongwa. Shoko rokuti "pomero yavose" pachayo ine mavambo makuru mumutemo wokupinda munyika, asi kududzirwa kwayo kwakachinja zvinoshamisa nokufamba kwenguva.

Mumutemo wazvino, munhu akatsunga kuva sezvingabvira pomero yavose anogona kunyimwa kubvumirwa kuUnited States, kuchinjwa kwomugariro kunzvimbo yechigarire yapamutemo, uye kugona kuiswa muzvinoitika zvokubvisa.

Kunzwisisa musiyano uyu kunokosha kune munhu wose ari munzira inoenda kuugari hwemunyika.

Batsirwa Negadziriro Dzinoongororwa

Hadzisi betsero dzose dzinoitirwa vanhu dzinomutsa funganyo. Masangano anopinza vanhu vanopinda munyika anonangidzira ngwariro pamapoka akati ebetsero.Musi wenhau, mutemo unorangarirwa bedzi kuva betsero dzemari dzakadai seSomeral Security Income (SI), yechinguvana COMPM for Needy Families (TANF), uye betsero yehurumende. Kutarisira kwenguva refu kwesangano (somuenzaniso, Medicaid mari yokutsigira musha woukoti) kwaibatanidzwawo.

Vatarisiri veTrump vakakudza rondedzero muna 2019 kubatanidza betsero dzisiri dzekatsi dzakadai se:

  • Madhicaid (kunze kwemabasa okukurumidzira, kubatsira panjodzi, uye kubatsira vana kana vakadzi vane pamuviri)
  • Chirongwa Chokuyamura Nezvokudya Zvomumuviri (SNAP)
  • Rubatsiro rwedzimba (Kupa 8 yezvibvumikiso nedzimba dzavose)

Uku kuwedzera kwakaparira nyongano yakapararira norutyo, kuchitungamirira vatami vazhinji vakakodzera kubvisa purogiramu dzinodikanwa. Vatarisiri veBiden vakashandura idzi futunuko, vachidzokera kugadziriro yapamberi pe2019. Kuvambira pakutanga kwa2025, pomero yavose inonzvera zvikurukuru betsero yemari netarisiro yenguva refu. Pasina purofiti seSNAP, Médicaid, uye betsero dzedzimba hadzirangarirwi mukutsunga kwavose nokuda kwokugamuchirwa kana kuti kugadziridzwa kwenzvimbo.

Zvisinei, zvinokosha kuziva kuti kushandisa zvinhu zvipi nezvipi kungava kuchiri kukosha mukuchinja zvinhu zvagara zvichiitika kana kukamutsa mibvunzo pamusoro petsika dzakanaka.

Nhau Nemhindumupindu Yomutemo Wokutonga Pachena

Nheyo Dzapakuvamba

Pfungwa yokupomera vanhu vose yakatanga kare paImmigation Act ya1882, yaibvumira kubviswa kwomunhu upi noupi sezvingabvira kuva mupomeri wavose.

1999 Nhungamiro yeUNS

Muna 1999, Immigration and Naturation Service (INS) yakabudisa nhungamiro yakarongwa ichiratidza kuti rubatsiro rwemari kana kuti kutarisira kwenguva refu chete ndihwo chete hwaizokonzera kupomerwa kwavose.

Kutonga kwaTrump-Era kwa2019

Muna February 2020 (nechinyorwa chapakuvamba muna August 2019), Department of Homeland Security yakaita mutemo mutsva wakakudza zvikuru rondedzero yemari inotevedzerwa yavose. Wakarangarira kugamuchirwa kweSNAP, Medicaid, yamuro yedzimba, uye dzimwe betsero sezvinhu zvakaipa. Uyu murau wakatangawo muedzo wairema zvikuru pakukumbira. Murayiro wakaparira derereko rakapinza mukubetsera kushandiswa kwemhuri dzavatami, kunyange avo vane vana veU.S., nemhaka yokutya miuyo yokutama.

Dare Repamusorosoro rakabvumira kuti ritongwe apo kukwidza kwaipfuurira, asi simba raro rinoshanda rakanga richikosha.

Kudzorwa Kwoutarisiri Hwebiden

Purezidhendi Biden akapa murairo mukuru muna February 2021 unoraira masangano kuhwirudzura mutemo wepomero yavose. DHS ipapo akarega kusimbisa mutongo wa 2019. Muna September 2022, mutevedzero mutsva wokupedzisira wakabudiswa, unobudirira December 23, 2022. Uyu mutevedzo wakadzorera dudziro yapamberi pe2019: mutengo wavose wakavakirwa pakutora mari inobhadharwa pakuchengetwa kwemari kana kuti bhangi renguva refu pandyiko yehurumende. Wakajekesawo kuti mari yeinishuwarensi youtano pasi peAffordable Carence Act uye yamuro yezvokudya hazviverengeki.

Kusvikira muna 2025, kutonga kweBiden-era kunoramba kuri kushanda, kunyange zvazvo vatarisiri venguva yemberi vangagona kuchinjazve muitiro wacho. Vatami navadzidzisi vanofanira kuramba vakasvinurira majana anobvira.

Kutapura Kunoita Kuvapo Kwemhosva Kunoitwa Noruzhinji

Nepo nzvimbo inobhadharwa navanhu yokusakwanisa kunzvera ichishanda zvakananga kuzvikumbiro zvemakadhi egirini nezvikumbiro zvevhiza, kubatana kwayo nokuchinja kwomuzvarirwo kunojeka zvikuru.Hedzi nzira huru idzo mutemo unotapura nadzo avo vanotsvaka kuva vagari veU.S.:

Zvinodiwa Kuti Tive Netsika Dzakanaka

Vakumbiri vokuita kuti zvinhu zvive nomuzvarirwo vanofanira kuratidzira vara rakanaka retsika mukati menhambo yemitemo (kazhinji kazhinji makore mashanu, kana kuti matatu nokuda kwavadzimai vavagari vemo veU.S.CIS inogona kuwana kushaikwa kwetsika dzakanaka kana mukwidzi akapinda mumufambiro unoputsa mitemo yokupinda munyika kana kuti anokarakadza kuzvidza misengwa yapamutemo. Nepo kungogamuchira betsero dzavose hakungopingiri tsaona varapi vetsika dzakanaka, mukumbiri uyo akawanikwa asingagoni kuonekwa sepomero yavose mukati menguva yavo somugari wechigarire apamutemo angatarisana nenzverwa.

Nenzira yakananga zvikuru, kana mutengi akawana kadhi ravo rakasvibira kupfurikidza nemhuri kana kuti nokutsigirwa nebasa uye mutsigiri akasaina mutsigiri wetsigiro (Form I-864), risiti yomukwidziridziri webetsero dzakati dzenzira dzavose yaigona kuratidzira kuti tsigiro yomutsigiri yakanga isina kukwana. Ikoko kwaigona kumutsa mibvunzo pamusoro pokusagona kwapakuvamba uye, kupfurikidza nokuwedzera, kunyoresa kwomuzvarirwo.

Kuvapo Kusina Kufanira Nokupomera Kwapachena

Kana mutami akatongoitwa mukubviswa kana kuti kunyimwa kubvumirwa kwakavakirwa pakuva pomero yavose, nhau iyoyo inofanira kuziviswa paForm N-400. USCIS ichanzvera migariro. Kutsunga kwapamhene kwapanguva yakapfuura kwakabva pamashoko asina kururama kwaigona kuva mhinganidzo. Asi kuwana kwokupomerwa kwavose kunoramba kuchitapura kunzvera tsika dzakanaka.

Zvidhori Zvinoita Kuti Vanhu Vangoberekwa Vachiberekwa Vari Vasina

Pasi peINA 31:36 (a), mukumbiri wokuberekwa napo anofanira kuva munhu ane tsika dzakanaka. Hakuna dare rakananga rokuva mutongo wavose mukati menhambo yacho pashure pokuva LPR. Zvisinei, kana mukwiri, nepo ari LPR, akatsamira zvikurukuru pabetsero yemari uye asina kuchengeta manyuko apamutemo emari, USCIS anogona kutaura kuti mukwiridziri akakundikana kuzvitsigira amene uye nokudaro anoshaiwa tsika dzakanaka.

Kashoma kuti USCIS irambe kuzivikanwa sechinhu chaivapo kuti ingobatsira vanhu chete, asi yakaitika, nokuti mutoro wacho uri pamunhu anenge akumbira kuti aratidze kuti ane tsika dzakanaka.

Chikamu Chenhau Dzinotsigira

Vagari vazhinji vemo vapamutemo vakawana kadhi ravo rakasvibira rakavakirwa papepa retsigiri yaibva kumutsigiri. Kana mutsigiri akasachengeta mari inodikanwa, uye mutami akatendeukira kubetsero yavose, mutsigiri aigona kukwidzwa nehurumende. Kukumbira kwomutami kungaitwa apo USCIS anonzvera kana kwakanga kune utsotsi kana kuti kukundikana kutsigira. Iyi inharaunda yakaoma iyo inowanzoda betsero yapamutemo.

Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvakaedzwa Mukutsunga Kupa Vanhu Mashoko

Apo USCIS inoyera kana mumwe munhu achizova mutongo wavose (somuenzaniso, pakugadziridzwa kwedanho renzvimbo), inorangarira kukwana kwemigariro. Zvinhu zvikuru zvinoiswa mumutemo nemirau. Kunzwisisa izvi zvinhu kunobetsera vatami navatsigiri vavo kugadzirira nhau dzakasimba zvikuru.

  • Age — Vapemhi vaduku navakuru vangarangarirwa sevanobvira zvikuru kuda betsero, kunyange zvazvo zera roga risingaregi.
  • [ Herith — mugariro wezvokurapa ungada kutarisirwa kwenguva refu kana kuti kurapwa kunodhura chisakiso chakaipa. Zvisinei, kuva neinishuwarenzi youtano kana kuti mano okubhadhara nokuda kwetarisiro zvinogona kuderedza ikoku.
  • Chikamu chemhuri — mhuri huru dzingava mungozi huru yokuda betsero dzavose, zvikurukuru kana mari yemhuri iri shoma.
  • [ Mamiriro ezvinhu anofadza uye mari inogamuchirwa[[FLT: 1] — basa rapamutemo uye mari inopfuura 125% yenhungamiro dzourombo dzomubatanidzwa zvinhu zvakanaka zvikuru.
  • Maaseti neManyuko — Kuchengetesa, zvinhu, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinoratidza kugutsikana. Varidzi vanofanira kunyora mashoko ebhangi, mabasa enzvimbo, uye maakaundi ezvemari.
  • Kudzidzisa naMano — dzidzo yakakwirira nounyanzvi hunovandudza kushandiswa kwounyanzvi uye kuderedza bviro yokutsamira pavoruzhinji.
  • Affidavit yeTsigiro — Chibvumirano chinomanikidzirwa pamutemo chokutsigira nemari chinobva kumutsigiri anokwanisa chisakiso chakananga nokuda kwehwaro hwemhuri uye zvimwe zvikumbiro zvebasa.

Kunokosha kucherekedza kuti nzvero yavose inoshandisa kunzverwa kunotariswa mberi. Risiti yapfuura yebetsero inorangarirwa asi haisati ichingokwanirisa mukumbiri kana vasingachadi betsero uye vakaratidzira kugutsikana kwavo vamene.

Nzira Dzokudzivisa Kuitira Hanya Vanhu

Nokuda kwavatami vari mukuita kuti zvinhu zvive nomuzvarirwo kana kuti avo vangava vakakodzera munguva yemberi, matanho okushingaira anogona kuderedza ngozi yokuti kushandiswa kwevoruzhinji kuchava nhau.

Kuzvimirira Kwemari Kwechinyorwa

Chengeta chinyorwa chakajeka chebasa, mabhadharo emitero, mari inotambira, uye zvitatiso zvebhangi. Ratidza kuti hauna kuvimba nepurogiramu dzemari yegamuchingamirirwa. Kunyange kana wakashandisa SNAP kana kuti Medicaid munguva yeTrump apo betsero idzodzo dzairangarirwa, mapurogiramu iwayo haachisiri murondedzero yavose. Zvisinei, kuchenjera kuchengeta mapepa okuti kushandiswa kwacho kwakanga kuri kwenguva pfupi uye kuri madikanwa.

Shandisa Betsero Nokuchenjera

Betsero dzavose dzakadai seSNAP, Medicaid, uye zvibvumikiso zvedzimba zvakakotsekana kushandisa pasi pemirairo yazvino uno nokuda kwezvinangwa zvokubvuma nokugadziridza. Asi kunzvera kwomusikirwo kunobatanidza vara rakanaka retsika, iro riri guru. Kana une itiro hanya dzipi nedzipi, bvunza mumiririri wehurumende yokutamira kune dzimwe nyika usati waparadzana nebetsero. Kunyoresa kwepachifringi kunogona kukuvadza utano hwako nedzikamo yemari pasina kubetsera mamiriro ako okupinda munyika.

Chengeta Zvinyorwa Zvetsigiro

Kana une mutsigiri, chengeta makopi eMafomu ose I-864 noufakazi hwemari yomutsigiri. Kana mari yomutsigiri ikaderera, kana kuti kana ukagamuchira betsero nemhaka yokukundikana kwomutsigiri kutsigira, nyora migariro iyoyo ndokutsvaka zano rapamutemo.

Kurumidza Kutsvaka Nhungamiro Yapamutemo

Gweta rine ruzivo rwokubuda munyika rinogona kuongorora kuti zvinhu zvakakunakira sei, kuona ngozi dzingavapo, uye kurayira kuti umire usati wanyora kana kuti urambe uine uchapupu hunotsigira.

Kunetsa Vanhu Vanogara Kune Imwe Nyika Nevadzidzisi

Murairo wavose une tapuro inotyisa iyo inotambanukira zvikuru kupfuura kukumbirwa kwomunhu mumwe nomumwe. Vadzidzisi veSangano, vapi vezano vepakoreji, varaidzi vedzidzo yavakuru, uye vaparidzi vedzidzo vasingapi mari vanowanzoshanda navatami vasina chokwadi pamusoro pokushandisa betsero dzavose.

Vadzidzisi vanofanira kunzwisisa mutemo wazvino kuti vagone kupa nhungamiro yakarurama.

  • Kubatsira kusiri kwekatsi kwakafanana neSNAP, WIC, uye Medicaid hakuiti kuti munhu azvidzore mukutonga kweBiden.
  • Kushandisa idzi betsero hakusati kuchizotapura kushandiswa kwokuziva kwomuzvarirwo, kutoti pane zvimwe zvinhu zvakadai sokunyengera kana kuti kupunzwa kwetsigiro.
  • Zvakakotsekana kuti vana veUnited States vabatsirwe, kunyange kana vabereki vavo vasiri vagari vemo.
  • Munhu wose ane zvinomunetsa anofanira kubvunza gweta pane kuvimba neguhu.

Mukuwedzera, vadzidzisi vanogona kubetsera kupfurikidza nokunongedzera vatami kuzviwanikwa zvakavimbika. Manyuko akaisvonaka i COUSCIS ICHECHECHEC Comment , iyo inopeta muitiro wazvino uno. Rimwe i revolve Immigration Law Center yeIniversation Center yenyika peji, iyo inopa mifungo nokushandisa.

Kuramba Takaziva Uye Tichitsvaka Mazano epamutemo

Muitiro wokuronga unoda kuchinja nedare rimwe nerimwe idzva kana kuti mutongo wedare. mutongo wavose wave uri bora rezvamatongerwe enyika kwamakumi amakore, uye sezvingabvira uchapfuurira kuchinja.

Muteshi womutemo wakakurumbira ane muitiro wokutama wakatsaurirwa unogona kugovera nhungamiro yomunhu oga. Mapoka akafanana ne Law Firm uye Fragomen inobudisa gadziridzo yenguva dzose pamitongo yavose. Kuwedzera, [[FLT:]]

mhedziso

Mutemo wavose unoramba uri nzvimbo yakaoma uye inochinjika yemutemo wokupinda munyika. Nepo tapuro yawo yakananga pakugadzirwa kwezvinhu yomuzvarirwo yakakomba zvishoma kupfuura pakukumbirwa kwemakadhi akasvibira, inogona kutapura kunzvera kwakanaka kwetsika ndokuparira mhinganidzo nokuda kwavakwidzi vakashandisa betsero dzakati. Kupfurikidza nokunzwisisa gadziriro yazvino uno, kuchengeta zvinyorwa zvakakwana, uye kutsvaka zano repamutemo renyanzvi, vatami vanogona kushandisa muitiro wokuzviwanira womuzvarirwo nechivimbo. Vadzidzisi nevedzero dzenzanga vanoita basa rinokosha mukubvisa ngano nokuvimbisa kuti mhuri hadziregi betsero inokosha nemhaka yorutyo rwapashati.

Sezvo mitemo inoramba ichichinja, zivo inoita kuti vatami vakwanise kudzivirira nzira yavo yokuva vagari vemo.