Table of Contents

Kutanga Kumapeji Anoongorora Kushanda Kwemabhaisikopo

Mapepa eFederalist amire serimwe rezvikamu zvinokosha zvikurusa zvamanyoro ezvamatongerwe enyika munhau yeAmerica. Idzi nhau 85, dzakanyorwa mukati menhambo yakaoma mukuvamba kworudzi rwacho, dzinomirira zvinopfuura zvikuru magwaro enhau — iwo idindiro mundangariro dzavagadziri vehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu veAmerica uye nhungamiro yokunzwisisa gadziriro yemitemo iyo inopfuurira kudzora United States nhasi.

Yakanyorwa pakati paOctober 1787 naAugust 1788, Federalist Papers dzakasikwa nedonzo rakananga nerokukurumidzira: kupwisa vagari vemo veNew York kuti vatsigire Bumbiro reMitemo reUnited States richangobva kukarakadzwa. Panguva apo nguva yemberi yerudzi ruduku rwakaturikwa muchiyero, idzi rondedzero dzakaita nhau nokuda kwehurumende yehurumende yakasimba zvikuru apo dzaikurukura rutyo neitiro hanya dzaavo vaiitira hanya pamusoro pesimba guru.

Nhasi, Federalist Papers ichiri kuraviwa inokosha nokuda kwomunhu upi noupi anotsvaka kunzwisisa hurumende yeAmerica, mutemo webumbiro remitemo, uye nheyo dzehurumende. Dzinopfuurira kududzwa navatongi veDare Rapamusoro, kufundwa nenyanzvi, uye kunongedzerwa mukurukurirano dzezvamatongerwe enyika mumativi ose epfungwa. Nokuda kwavagari vemo vanoda kuita zvine revo nemibvunzo pamusoro pesimba rehurumende, kodzero dzavanhu, uye basa rakafanira ramasangano ehurumende, idzi nhau dzinogovera mashoko akapoteredza nenzwisiso zvinokosha.

Nhoroondo: Nei Mapepa Akanyorwa

Utera Hwenyaya Dzokubvuma

Kuti anzwisise Federalist Papers, munhu anofanira kutanga kunzwisisa mugariro wezvamatongerwe enyika uyo wakada kugadziriswa kwawo. Pashure pechinjo yeAmerica, nyika gumi nenhatu dzakashanda pasi peThes of Confederation, gwaro rinodzora iro rakaumba namaune hurumende ine utera. Chizvarwa cheRevolution, chichangobva kurwa hondo mukurwisana neizvo zvakarangarira soutongi hweBritain hwoudzvinyiriri, chakanga chichinyumwira zvikuru simba rehurumende rakasimba guru.

Zvisinei, Nhengo dzeConfederation dzakabvumikisa kuva dzisina kukwana kudzora rudzi rwuri kukura. Hurumende yehurumende yakanga isina simba remitero yelevy, inodzora kutengeserana kwenyika yomunyika imwe chete, kana kuti inoita kuti mitemo yayo ishande. Hurumende imwe neimwe yakashanda inodokuva nyika yakazvimirira, ichiita mitemo yayo imene nezvokutengeserana. Hurumende yepakati yaisagona kumutsa uto pasina kukumbira mauto munyika, uye yakanga isina bazi rapamusoro rokuita kuti zvisarudzo zvemisangano kana kuti bazi rokutonga zvigadzike magakava.

Mhinganidzo yezvemari, kukakavadzana kwezvikamu zvehurumende, uye zvinoitika zvakafanana neShays’s Region muMassachusetts zvakaratidzira kuti kuwirirana kwakanga kuchikundikana. rudzi rwakatarisana nebviro chaiyoiyo yokukamuka kuva nyika dzakaparadzana kana kuti kuva nyajambwa kumasimba okumwe. Kwakava pachena kuti gadziriro yomubatanidzwa wakasimba zvikuru yakanga iri madikanwa nokuda kwokupukunyuka kwenzvero yeAmerica.

Kokorodzano yeBumbiro reMitemo Negakava Rakakura

Muna May 1787, nhume dzakabva kunyika gumi nembiri dzakaungana muPhiladelphia nokuda kweyakava inonzi Convention yeBumbiro reMitemo. Mumwedzi inoverengeka, ava vamiriri vakakakavadzana, vakabvumirana, uye pakupedzisira vakanyoresa Bumbiro idzva raizotsiva Zvikamu zveConfederation. Bumbiro reMitemo rakaumba hurumende yehurumende namapazu matatu akaparadzana, rakapa Congress simba rokutera nokudzora kutengeserana, uye rakavamba gadziriro yokunzvera nemwero yakagadzirirwa kudzivisa kuti bazi risave nesimba rakanyanya.

Zvisinei, kuita Bumbiro reMitemo raingova danho rokutanga bedzi. Kuti rishande, inenge mipfumbamwe yehurumende gumi nenhatu dzinoda kuisimbisa kupfurikidza nekokorodzano chaidzo. Ikoku kwakamutsa gakava rakakomba rorudzi pakati paFederalists, avo vakatsigira Bumbiro reMitemo idzva, uye Anti-Federalist, avo vakaishora pazvikonzero zvokuti yaipa simba rakawanda zvikuru kuhurumende yepakati uye yakanga isina dziviriro dzakaringaringanira kodzero dzavanhu.

New York yakanga iri nzvimbo yehondo yakakomba muiyi kurukurirano yenharo. Seimwe yenyika hurusa neinopesvedzera zvikurusa, tendero yayo yakanga iri madikanwa nokuda kwebudiriro yeBumbiro reMitemo. Bva New York yakanga inewo kuvapo kwakasimba kweAnti-Federalist, kwaitungamirirwa naGavhuna George Clinton. Makanga muri muiyi nharaunda umo Alexander Hamilton akafunga pfungwa yokubudisa nhevedzano yenhau dzokuita kuti nhau dzishandiswe.

Vanyori Vari Seri kwe"Publius"

Alexander Hamilton: Muvambi Mukuru

Alexander Hamilton, gweta reNew York uye aichimbova mutsigiri wechikafu kuGeorge Washington mukati meRhievolution War, akanga ari simba rinosunda shure kweFederalist Papers. Iye akavamba chirongwa, akanyoresa vamwe vanyori, uye akanyora zhinjisa yenhauro dzacho ($51 yehwerengedzo 85). Hamilton akanga ari mutsigiri mukuru mukuru wehurumende yapakati uye akanga abatanidzwa zvikuru muConstitution Convention.

Nhoroondo dzaHamilton dzinoda kuisa ngwariro panhau dzehofisi yebazi, matare edare, mitero, uye zvehondo. Manyorero ake akanga ane simba uye akananga, achiratidzira kupwiswa kwake kuti hurumende ine simba yaikosha nokuda kwebudiriro yenyika nechengeteko. Mipiro yaHamilton inobatanidza dzimwe dzeidzo dzinodudzwa kazhinji kazhinji zvikurusa dzinobatanidza zviremera zvehurumende uye chivako chehurumende yejadiary.

James Madison: Baba veBumbiro Romutemo

James Madison, nhume yeVirginia uyo akanga aita basa guru mukunyora Bumbiro reMitemo, akapa rondedzero 29 kumuunganidzwa. Anowanzonzi "Baba weBumbiro remitemo," Madison akaunza zivo isingaenzaniswi yegadziriro dzechinyorwa chacho uye kurangarira kwadziri. Tsamba dzake dzinoratidzirwa nokusanonzvera, mienzaniso yenhau, uye kurukurirano dzakarongwa.

Mupiro waMadison wakakurumbira zvikurusa iFederalist No. 10, uyo unobata nechinetso chamapoka ari muRepublic uye unotaura kuti republic huru, yakasiana - siana yakashongedzerwa zviri nani kudzivisa pfundo rimwe ripi neripi kuti risadzore kupfuura rimwe duku. Iye akanyorawo zvikuru pamusoro pokuparadzana kwamasimba, chimiro cheCongress, uye ukama pakati pehurumende nehurumende. Tsamba dzaMadison dzinowanzorangarirwa kuva dzakatanhamara zvikurusa muuzivi hweFederalist Papers.

John Jay: Maonero Epfungwa Dzevadhipuloma

John Jay, uyo akabatira soMunyori weMibvunzo yeMamwe Hurumende pasi peZvinyorwa zveConfederation, akapa rondedzero shanu kugadziriro yacho. Kutora rutivi kwaJay kwakaganhurirwa nechirwere, asi rondedzero dzake dzakanangidzira ngwariro panhau dzokunze nechengeteko yenyika (apo akanga ane unyanzvi hwakati. Iye akarangarira kuti rudzi rwakabatana muBumbiro reMitemo rwaizova nzvimbo iri nani yokukurukura namasimba okumwe, kudzivirira tyisidziro dzokunze, uye kuchengeta rugare pakati penyika.

Kunyange zvazvo mipiro yaJay yaiva mishoma, yakapa murangariro unokosha pamusoro pemativi amarudzi ose ehurumende yebumbiro remitemo uye betsero dzinoshanda dzechinzwano kupfuura kuputsika.

Neiko Pabhiriyoni Achizivikanwa?

Vanyori vatatu vakabudisa rondedzero dzavo pasi pezita renhema rePublius Valerius Publiola, muvambi weRiphabliki yeRoma anozivikanwa nokuda kwenhamburiko dzake dzokudzikamisa simba nokudzivirira rusununguko. Ichi chisarudzo chakaratidzira zvose zviri zviviri dzidzo yekare yaizivikanwa pakati paMadzibaba Akanyorwa uye chishuvo chavo chokupa nharo dzakafanana panzvimbo pepfungwa dzomunhu oga.

Kurongwa Nokuziviswa KwevaEssays

Federalist Papers dzakabudiswa pakuvamba senhauro imwe neimwe mumapepanhau eNew York, zvikurukuru Infinsificial Journal, New York Packet[, uye [[FLT]] Adverchiser [ [[FLT]] [[FLT]] [yaka] tanga kuoneka pana October 27, 1787, uye yakapfuurira kubudiswa nguva dzose mumwedzi inotevera. rondedzero dzakaunganidzwa gare gare gare muchimiro chamabhuku mumavhoriya maviri, yokutanga kuoneka muna March 1788 newechipiri muna May 1788.88.

Nhetembo imwe neimwe yaitaura mativi chaiwo eBumbiro reMitemo rakakarakadzwa kana kuti yakagamuchira kutsoropodzwa kwakati kweAnti-Fedalist. Nepo inogona kuraviwa somunhu mumwe nomumwe, rondedzero dzinoumba nhau yose inotsinhirana, ichiva nhau yakakwana yokuita marapirwo. Vanyo vakanyora pamwero unoshamisa, pane dzimwe nguva vachibudisa rondedzero dzakawanda pavhiki vachitarisira mimwe mitoro yavo yebasa.

Nhetembo dzacho dzakadhindwazve mumapepanhau munyika dzose, dzichiwedzera simba radzo kunze kweNew York. Kunyange zvakaoma kuyera zvadzinoita panharo dzokusimbisa, dzakaita kuti pave nouchenjeri hwakazoongororwa uye hwakazobvumirwa.

Misoro Yakakomba Nenharo Mumapepa Akarongwa Nevanhu

Kudikanwa Kwokubatana

Nhetembo dzokutanga dzeFederalist Papers, zvikurukuru idzo dzakanyorwa naJohn Jay naAlexander Hamilton, dzinosimbisa ukoshi hwokuchengeta mubatanidzwa wakasimba pakati penyika. Vanopikisa kuti kupesana kwaizotungamirira kurwisano pakati pehurumende, kuita kuti rudzi ruve rusingatani kumasimba okumwe, uye kusekesa budiriro yemari. Vanyori vacho vanotaura kuti Thes of Confederation yakanga yakundikana kuchengeta mubatanidzwa unobudirira uye kuti Bumbiro remitemo rakanga riri madikanwa kudzivisa kuparadzwa kwekuedza kweAmerica.

Nhoroondo idzi dzinotaura zvinoshanda nezvokuzvidzivirira, kutengesa, uye kukurukurirana, dzichiti nyika yakabatana yaizova yakasimba, isina ngozi, uye yakabudirira kupfuura nyika gumi nenhatu dzakaparadzana kana kuti madzinza akawanda.

Hurumende yeRepublic Nechinetso Chechokwadi

Imwe yenharo dzinopesvedzera zvikurusa muFederalist Papers inooneka muFederalst No. 10, iyo inokurukura denho yamapoka muRepublic. Madison inorondedzera boka renhau seboka ravagari vemo vakabatanidzwa nefariro yavose iyo inopesana nekodzero dzevamwe vagari vemo kana kuti fariro dzenzanga yose zvayo. Iye anotaura kuti mapoka mugumisiro usingadzivisiki wohunhu norusununguko, uye kuti kuedza kuvabvisa kunoda kubvisa rusununguko runovabvumira kuumba.

Panzvimbo pokuedza kubvisa masangano, Madison anokarakadza kudzora miuyo yawo kupfurikidza negadziriro yehurumende. Anotaura kuti republic huru, inobatanidza fariro dzakasiyana - siyana nendima yakakura, yakakodzera zviri nani kuita basa iri kupfuura hurumende inosarudzwa navanhu duku, yakananga. Muhurumende huru, zvinova zvakaoma zvikuru kuti sangano ripi neripi riwane, uye mhatsa yefariro dzinoita kuti vamiririri vasane zvinhu zvishoma nezvishoma.

Kuparadzana Kwesimba uye Kuchinja uye Kudzikamisa

Musoro mukuru muFederalist Papers yose ukoshi hwokuparadzanisa masimba ehurumende pakati pamapazu akasiana - siana uye kuvamba miitiro yokuti bazu rimwe nerimwe rinzvere mamwe. Federalst No. 51 ine kumwe kwokuumbwa kwakakurumbira zvikurusa kweiyi nheyo, ichitaura kuti "davi rinofanira kuitwa kukurira gwinyiro" uye kuti chimiro chehurumende chinofanira kuvakirwa kuti bazu rimwe nerimwe rive nezvose zviri zviviri mutoo nevavariro yokudzivisa kupindirana namamwe.

Vanyori vanotsanangura kuti Bumbiro reMitemo rinokamuranisa sei simba pakati pebazu romutemo, rokutungamirira, uye rokutonga, uye kuti bazu rimwe nerimwe rine maturusi api akananga okunzvera mamwe. Congress rinogona sei kuisa mitemo, asi Purezidhendi anogona kuiisa, uye matare anogona kuizivisa kuva isina wirirano. Purezidhendi anoraira mauto, asi Congress anodzora mari uye ane simba rokuzivisa hondo. Vatongi vanogadzwa nokuda kwoupenyu hwose kuti vave nechokwadi chokuzvimirira, asi vanogadzwa naPrezidhente uye vanosimbiswa neDare.

Iyi gadziriro yokunzvera nedzikamo yakarongedzerwa kudzivisa udzvinyiriri kupfurikidza nokuva nechokwadi chokuti hakuna bazu rimwe raigona kuunganidza simba rakanyanyowanda.Federalist Papers inoramba kuti ichi chirongwa, chakabatanidzwa nounani hwesimba pakati pehurumende dzenyika nehurumende), chinogovera zvikamu zvakawanda zvedziviriro nokuda kworusununguko.

Kushanda Kwomubatanidzwa Nedzikamo Pakati Pesimba Renyika Nerehurumende

Ukama pakati pehurumende yehurumende nehurumende inhau inodzokororwazve muFederalist Papers. Vanyori vacho vaifanira kufamba mutsetse wokungwarira, vachitaura kuti Bumbiro Remitemo raipa simba rakakwana kuhurumende yehurumende yehurumende kuti ripe itiro hanya dzenyika nepo varavi vachivimbisa kuti harina kutyisidzira uchangamire hwehurumende kana kuti kuparira hurumende yakabatana iyo yaizoparadza nyika.

Tsamba dzinotsanangura mufungo wemasimba anodudzwa — pfungwa yokuti hurumende yehurumende ine masimba iwayo bedzi akapiwa zvakananga kwairi neBumbiro reMitemo, namamwe masimba ose anochengetwa kuhurumende kana kuti vanhu. Izvo zvinokurukura Supremacy Claus, iyo inoita kuti mutemo wehurumende uve mukurusa kupfuura mitemo yehurumende inorwisana, asi zvinoramba kuti ikoku kuri madikanwa kudzivisa hurumende kuderedza muitiro wenyika munzvimbo umo Bumbiro reMitemo rinopa chiremera kuhurumende yehurumende.

Vanyori vacho vanosimbisawo kuti nyika dzaizochengeta masimba anokosha uye dzaizoita basa rinokosha mugadziriro yomubatanidzwa. Hurumende dzaizopfuurira kubata nhau zhinjisa dzinotapura upenyu hwezuva nezuva hwavagari vemo, uye dzaizova nomufananidzo muhurumende yehurumende kupfurikidza neDare neElectoral College.

Kuvakwa Kwacho Nemasimba eDare

Nhetembo dzakawanda dzinotaura nezvemavakirwo ebazu remitemo, dzichitsanangura zvikonzero zvebudharalism (imba yedzimba mbiri dzemitemo) uye mitoo yakasiyana yokumirira muImba neDare. Vanyori vanodzivirira kumiranisa kwapakarerekera kwakaenzana muDare apo vaiisa mufananidzo weImba pavagari vemo, vachiramba kuti chivako ichi chinodzikamisa fariro dzenyika huru neduku uku chichipa pfungwa dzakasiyana mumuitiro wemitemo.

Masangano eFederalist Papers anotaurawo nezvemasimba esangano, zvikurukuru masimba okudzora mutero nokudzora kutengeserana. Nhetembo dzaHamilton dzinotaura kuti hurumende inofanira kuva namanyuko emari yakazvimirira kuti ishande nenzira inobudirira uye kuti kutsamira pakukumbira kunobva kunyika (sokunge pasi peMitemo yeConfederation) yakanga yabvumikisa kuva isingashandi. Vanyori vanodzivirira mamiriro ezvinhu anodiwa naanowirirana Claus, anopa Chiremera chiremera kupfuudza mitemo inodikanwa kuita masimba ayo anodzorwa, vachiti pasina kuchinjika kwakadaro, hurumende ingagona kugona kugadziridza mamiriro ezvinhu anochinja.

Bazu Rine Chiremera Nesimba Rapurezidhendi

Nhoroondo dzaHamilton pabazu ravakuru vakuru, zvikurukuru Federallist No. 70, dzinotaura nokuda kwokudikanwa kwe "kuramba mutungamiriri"("/* aitungamirira mumwe, mukuru mukuru ane simba anogona kuita chiito chakasimba uye kuzvidavirira. Iyi yakanga iri nzvimbo inomutsa nharo, sezvo vaAmerica vazhinji vakatya kuti mukuru mukuru ane simba aizova akafanana namambo. Hamilton anokurukura idzi itiro hanya kupfurikidza nokutsanangura ganhuriro pasimba rapurezidhendi uye miitiro yokuzvidavirira, kubatanidza muitiro wokuvhotera, kutungamirira kworumbidzo, uye bviro yokusa.

Tsamba dzacho dzinotsanangura mabasa aPurezidhendi somutungamiriri mukuru, mumiririri mukuru, uye mukuru mukuru wehurumende, dzichisimbisa kuti aya masimba anodzorwa nechiremera chesangano neganhuriro dzebumbiro remitemo. Hamilton anotaura kuti mukuru mumwe mukuru mukuru mukuru mukuru mukuru kudare guru kana kuti mukuru mukuru wevazhinji nemhaka yokuti anogovera chinzwano chedonzo, kuzvidavirira, uye mano okuita nokukurumidza mumigariro yakakomba.

Kuhwirudzura Bazu Rokutonga Nokutonga

Nhoroondo dzaHamilton pamusoro pedare redare, zvikurukuru mutungamiriri weFederal No. 78, dzinogovera nzwisiso yakakomba yebasa rinoitirwa matare ehurumende. Iye anorondedzera mutongi se "bazu risina ngozi" nemhaka yokuti harina simba rechikwama (Conreg) kana kuti simba romunondo (Purezidhente), asi chisarudzo bedzi. Hamilton anotaura kuti upenyu hwose hwavatongi venyika huri madikanwa kuvimbisa kuzvitonga nokudzivirira vatongi mudzvinyiriro yezvamatongerwe enyika.

Nenzira inokosha, Federal Purcesten N. 78 inojekesa nheyo yehwirudzuro inotonga yakadai sesimba rematare rokuzivisa mitemo isina wirirano. Hamilton anotaura kuti Bumbiro reMitemo mutemo wapakuvamba wakasikwa navanhu, uye kuti ibasa ravatongi kutsigira Bumbiro remitemo pamutemo wavose apo kurwisana kuviri. Iyi nheyo, kunyange zvazvo isina kutaurwa zvakajeka muBumbiro remitemo imene, yakasimbiswa gare gare gare neDare Rapamusorosoro mu Barbury v. Madison[[FLT: 1]] (1803] uye yazova divi romutemo wemitemo weAmerica.

Kupindura Zvinonetsa Varwisi

MuFederalist Papers yose, vanyori vanopindura kutsoropodzwa chaiko kwakamutswa navashori veBumbiro reMitemo. Vanokurukura itiro hanya pamusoro pokushaikwa kwepepa rekodzero, ukuru hweripabhuriki, masimba akapiwa kuhurumende yehurumende, chimiro chemimiririri, uye dzimwe nhau dzakawanda. Nepo vanyori vacho pakupedzisira vakabvumirana kutsigira kuwedzerwa kweBill of Rights sekugadziridzwa kweMitemo yeBumbiro remitemo, ivo pakuvamba vakarangarira kuti mutemo wakadaro wakanga usiri madikanwa nemhaka yokuti hurumende yakanga ine masimba anongorongwa bedzi uye yakanga isina chiremera chokuputsa kodzero dzisina kuupiwa.

Nhoroondo dzacho dzinopindurawo kutya kuti Bumbiro Remitemo ringatungamirira kuhurumende dzechikuru kana kuti dzehurumende, kuti raizoparadza hurumende dzehurumende, kuti hurumende yehurumende yaizova iri kure zvikuru navanhu, uye kuti nyika yacho yakanga yakakura zvikuru uye yakasiyana zvokusagona kutongwa sehurumende imwe chete.vanyori vacho vanoshandisa mienzaniso yenhau, nharo dzine musoro, uye kukumbira kuti varwisane neizvi zvirambidzo.

Mapepa Anokosha Anoronga Kushanda Kwemaminitsi Anofanira Kuziva Mugari Wose

Kunyange zvazvo rondedzero dzose 85 dzichitsigirawo pfungwa yose yeBumbiro Remitemo, mamwe mapepa anozivikanwa kuti anobatsira, anonzwisisa, uye anoramba achibatsira.

Hurumende yeRepublicism

Federal Federal Federal Federal No. 10 zvichida ndiyo yakakurumbira zvikurusa neinopesvedzera yenhau dzose. Inokurukura denho huru yenzira yokuchengeta nayo rusununguko nepo ichidzivisa udzvinyiriri hwevoruzhinji kana kuti udzori hwehurumende nefariro dzakaganhurirwa. Chibvumikiso chaMadison chokuti republic huru, yakasiana----------------mbimbimbiki yakakodzera zviri nani kudzora miuyo yemapoka kupfuura hurumende inosarudzwa navanhu duku, yehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu yakanga iri yechinjo yechinjo yechinjo yeAmerica yezvamatongerwe enyika.

Rondedzero iyi inowanzotaurwa mukurukurirano pamusoro pomufananidzo, matongerwe enyika eboka, uye marongerwo ehurumende yehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu.

Murongi Wehurumende Nha. 51: Nzvero Nedzikamo

Federal Federal Federal Federal Federris No. 51 inotsanangura gadziriro yenzvero nedzikamo izvo zvinodzivisa bazu rimwe ripi neripi rehurumende kuva rine simba zvikuru. Nhevedzo yakakurumbira yenhau yacho yokuti "kana vanhu vari ngirozi, hapana hurumende yaizova iri madikanwa" inotora murangariro wechokwadi wohunhu uyo akazivisa gadziriro yeBumbiro remitemo. Madison anotaura kuti chimiro chehurumende chinofanira kuparira gwinyiriro yavanhu nevavariro yezvidiro, ichishandisa aya mavara amene kudzivisa udzvinyiriri.

Nhoroondo iyi inokosha kuti tinzwisise kuti kuparadzana kwemasimba kunoshanda sei uye nei Vakatanga vaidavira kuti kuumbwa kwesangano, pane kuvimba nevatungamiriri, ndiko kwaiita kuti pave norusununguko.

Mushandi Wehurumende Nha. 70: Simba Mune Chirongwa

Hamilton’s Federal List No. 70 anoita nhau yacho nokuda kwomutungamiriri mumwe, ane simba. Panguva apo vagari vazhinji veAmerica vaitya simba ravakuru vakuru, Hamilton akataura kuti hurumende inobudirira inoda purezidhendi anogona kuita chiito chakasimba, zvikurukuru munhau dzechengeteko yenyika nenhau dzokumwe. Iye anotaura kuti mukuru mukuru mumwe anogovera kuzvidavirira, seizvo vagari vemo vanoziva chaizvoizvo uyo ane mutoro wezvisarudzo zvechiremera, nepo mukuru mukuru mukuru kana kuti dare aizova anoshayisa mutoro ndokukuita kuti kuve kwakaoma kuzvidavirira kumunhu upi noupi.

Nyaya iyi inoramba ichishanda panharo dzinoramba dzichiitwa pamusoro pesimba rapurezidhendi, vakuru vakuru panyaya dzekurumidziro, uye kudzikamiswa kuri pakati pehurumende nehurumende ine painogumira.

Murongi Wehurumende Nha. 78: Bazu Rokutonga

Hamilton’s Federal Purcestrist No. 78 inhau inokosha zvikurusa padare redare uye manyuko enheyo yehwirudzuro. Nheyo dzaHamilton dzokuti matare anofanira kuva nesimba rokuzivisa mitemo isina murairo dzakaumba tsika yemitemo yeAmerica nebasa reDare Rapamusorosoro. Iyi nhau inodudzwa kazhinji kazhinji mumirangariro yapamutemo nenharo pamusoro pebasa rakafanira rematare munzanga inosarudzwa navanhu.

Kunzwisisa Mutungamiriri weHurumende Nha. 78 kunokosha nokuda kwomunhu upi noupi anofarira mutemo webumbiro remitemo, basa reDare Rapamusoro Zvikurusa, kana kuti gakava pamusoro pokutonga mukupesana nokudzora kwokutonga.

Mamwe Mashoko Anocherechedzwa

Kupfuura aya mapepa mana anokosha, mamwe anoverengeka anofanirwa nengwariro. Federal List N. 1 (Hamilton) inosuma chirongwa chose nefuremu yemapango ekurukurirano yerationzi. Federal list No. 39 (Madison) inotsanangura mutezo werepublic nehurumende inokarakadzwa. Federal Public No. 47 (Madison) inokurukura kuparadzana kwamasimba. Federalist No. 62 ne 63 (Madison) rondedzera chimiro nedonzo reDare. 84 (Hamilton) anokurukura mubvunzo wekodzero dzekodzero dzemitemo uye zvimwe zvinorambidzwa.

Mapepa Anonyoreswa Panzvimbo Dzakasiana - siana Mumifungo Yapamutemo Neyezvamatongerwe Enyika yeAmerica

Kushandiswa neDare Rapamusoro Zvikurusa

Mapepa eFederalist akaita rutivi runokosha mukududzira kwebumbiro remitemo reAmerica. Vatongi veDare Rapamusoro kazhinji kazhinji vanodudza idzi nhau pakududzira Bumbiro reMitemo, vachiabata soufakazi hune chiremera hwevavambi. Nepo mapepa acho asiri mutemo iwo amene, anorangarirwa pakati penhungamiro dzakavimbika zvikurusa kuti vanzwisise izvo vagadziri veBumbiro remitemo namaratifier vaingarangarira.

Vatongi vose vakatsamira paMapepa eMasangano eHurumende mumirangariro yavo. Avo vanotsigira mitoo yedavidzo yapakuvamba kana kuti yemashoko emitemo vanowanzodudza idzi rondedzero soufakazi hwerevo yapakuvamba, nepo vamwe vachishandisa kunzwisisa nheyo namadonzo zviri mugadziriro dzebumbiro remitemo. Mapepa acho akadudzwa muzvinoitika zvinobatanidza kuva mutevedzeri, kuparadzana kwemasimba, maruramiro emunhu oga oga, uye inodokuva nzvimbo iri yose yomutemo webumbiro remitemo.

Pesvedzero Panharo Dzezvamatongerwe Enyika

Kupfuura matare, Federalist Papers inopfuurira kupesvedzera kurukurirano yezvamatongerwe enyika nehurukuro yavose. vezvamatongerwe enyika, vatsinhiri, uye vagari vemo vanokumbirira idzi nhau apo vanoitirana nharo pamusoro poukuru hwakafanira hwesimba rehurumende, revo yegadziriro dzebumbiro remitemo, uye nheyo idzo dzinofanira kutungamirira hurumende yeAmerica.

Masangano akaronga mitemo mitsva akatsvaka nzwisiso kuhurumende, kuparadzanisa hurumende, uye hurumende yehurumende.

Kudzidza uye Kududzira

Nyanzvi musayenzi yezvamatongerwe enyika, nhau, mutemo, uye uzivi dzinopfuurira kufunda ndokukurukura Federal List Papers. Tsika dzezvokudavira dzakavapo nokufamba kwenguva, nezvizvarwa zvakasiana - siana zvenyanzvi zvichisimbisa mativi akasiyana - siyana enhau.

Nharo dzinopfuurira pamusoro pemibvunzo yakadai sokuti mapepa anomirira zvakarurama mirangariro yavatsigiri vose veBumbiro reMitemo, ukoshi hunofanira kupiwa mukududzira kwebumbiro remitemo, uye kana zvibvumikiso zvavo zvichiramba zviri zvechokwadi mumamiriro ezvinhu enguva ino. iyi kurukurirano dzenyanzvi dzinopfumisa kunzwisisa kwedu zvose zviri zviviri mapepa amene nemibvunzo mikuru yehurumende yebumbiro remitemo yavanokurukura.

Nzira Yokurava Nayo Nokufunda Mapepa Anoronga Kushanda

Kusvika Parugwaro

Kurava Mapepa Akarongwa Nevanhu kunogona kuva kwakaoma kuvaravi vazvino uno.Nhau dzacho dzakanyorwa mumuitiro wetsika, wakasanorongwa waizivikanwa muzana ramakore rechi 18, nemitsetse mirefu, nongedzero dzamashoko dzapanguva dzose, uye mashoko angave asina kurovedzeka.

Tanga nenhau dzakakurumbira zvikurusa nedzinosvikika, dzakadai seFederalist No. 10, 51, 70, uye 78. Idzi dzinogovera sumo yakanaka kumisoro mikuru nezvibvumikiso. Verenga neBumbiro reMitemo riri pedyo, sezvo rondedzero dzinonongedzera kazhinji kazhinji kugadziriro dzebumbiro remitemo. Usanzwa kuva nomusengwa wokurava rondedzero dzose 85 zvichirondedzerwa kuraviwa somunhu mumwe nomumwe, uye unogona kunangidzira ngwariro padziyo dzine chokuita nefariro dzako zvikurusa.

Rangarira kushandisa chinyorwa chakanyorwa icho chinogovera mashoko akapoteredza enhau, anotsanangura nongedzero, uye kujekesa zvikamu zvakaoma. Zvinyorwa zvakaisvonaka zvakawanda zvinowanika izvo zvinoita kuti mapepa awanike zvikuru kuvaravi venguva ino. Nhengo dzapaIndaneti, kubatanidza ayo akabva Ribrary of Congress[ namasangano edzidzo, zvinogonawo kugovera mashoko akapoteredza nenzvero.

Kunzwisisa Nhoroondo

Kunzwisisa zvizere Federalist Papers, kunobetsera kunzwisisa mashoko enhau umo dzakanyorwa. Dzidza pamusoro peutera hweMitemo yeConfederation, gakava paConstitution, uye itiro hanya dzakamutswa naVatsigiri veAnti-Federalist. Kunzwisisa izvo vanyori vakanga vachiita kuti zvibvumike zvakajeka uye zvine revo zvikuru.

Yeuka kuti rondedzero dzacho dzakanyorwa sezvikamu zvinonyengetedza, kwete senzvero dzedzidzo dzisina kwadzakarerekera. Vanyori vacho vakanga vachitsigira kuita nhau nokuda kwokukwenyeredza, uko kunoreva kuti pane dzimwe nguva vainyanyodudza nharo dzavo kana kuti vaideredza zvinetso zvingavapo. Kurava manyoro eAnti-Federalist Papers kunogona kugovera mufananidzo wakakwana zvikuru wenharo neitiro hanya vanhu vaiva nadzo pamusoro peBumbiro reMitemo.

Kubatanidzwa Nenhau Dzazvino Uno

Paunenge uchiverenga nezvokuparadzana kwemasimba, funga nezvenharo dziripo pachiremera chehurumende kana kuti kutungamirira. Paunenge uchiverenga nezvehurumende, funga nezvemagakava anoramba achiitwa pakati pehurumende nehurumende. Paunenge uchiverenga nezvemapoka ezvirongwa zvezvirongwa zvemasangano ehurumende, funga nezvemasangano ehurumende. Paunenge uchiverenga nezvemapoka ezvirongwa zvefariro emazuva ano uye kubatana kwezvamatongerwe enyika.

Matauriro aya anoita kuti nyaya dzacho dzive dzinokosha uye anobatsira kuti pave nokufunga kwokutsoropodza mashandisiro anoita nheyo dzemitemo yepakutanga mumamiriro ezvinhu azvino uno.

Kupindura Kwevairwisana NevaFederari

Kunzwisisa zvizere Federalist Papers, kunokosha kuziva kuti ivo vakanga vari rutivi rwekurukurirano huru. Vatsoropodzi vaAnti-Federalian, avo vakashora kurashwa kweBumbiro remitemo, vakamutsa zvirambidzo zvakakomba uye zvokufunga zvakafanira kurangarirwa. Nepo pakupedzisira vakarasikirwa nehondo yemadhikitikiti, zvakawanda zveitiro hanya dzavo zvakataurwa kupfurikidza neBill of Rights uye vanopfuurira kunzwika mumufungo weAmerica wezvamatongerwe enyika.

Vatsigiri veAntiferelis vakanetseka kuti Bumbiro reMitemo rakaumba hurumende yakanga ine simba zvikuru uye iri kure zvikuru navanhu. Vaitya kuti republic hombe yaizova isingagamuchiri zvinodikanwa zvavagari vemo uye kuti hurumende yehurumende yaizotora masimba enyika zvishoma nezvishoma. Vairamba kushaikwa kwedziviriro dzakajeka dzekodzero dzomunhu oga uye vainetseka kuti gadziriro dzeBumbiro remitemo dzokumirira dzakanga dzisina kukwana.

Vanyori vakadai sa "Brutus," "Cato," "Federal Farmer," uye Patrick Henry vakabudisa rondedzero nehurukuro zvakadenha kurukurirano dzeFederalst. Manyoro avo anopa nzwisiso dzinokosha muitiro hanya dzaavo vaitya simba rapakati uye vaikoshesa hurumende yomunzvimbomo. Nhamo zhinji dzekusawirirana kwavakazivisa (pakati pesimba rehurumende nehurumende yakaganhurirwa, pakati pomutemo mukuru nekodzero shomanene) dzinoramba dziri pakati pekurukurirano yezvamatongerwe enyika zveAmerica.

Idi rokuti vatsigiri veFederal vakabvuma kutsigira Bill of Rights semugariro wokurevererwa kunoratidzira kuti Anti-Federalist critique yakanga ine maruramiro nepesvedzero. Kugadziriswa kwegumi kwokutanga kuBumbiro reMitemo kunokurukura zvakawanda zveitiro hanya dzakamutswa navashori vorusarura, kudzivirira rusununguko rwokutaura, rudzidziso, uye vatsigiri; maruramiro okutakura zvombo; dziviriro mukurwisana nokunzvera kusina mufungo nepfari; maruramiro akafanira; uye kuchengetera masimba asingagoverwi kuhurumende yomubatanidzwa wenyika kuhurumende kana kuti vanhu.

Miganhu Netsoropodzo Zvepepa Ramagariro

Nepo Mapepa Anobetsera Ane Mitemo Inokosha Yokunzwisisa Bumbiro Ramagamuchidzanwa, ane ganhuriro idzo varavi vanofanira kuziva. Chokutanga, anomirira mirangariro yavanhu vatatu bedzi, uye havasati vari vatsigiri vose veBumbiro reMitemo vanobvumirana nezvibvumikiso zvose zvinoitwa muidzi rondedzero. mapepa haafaniri kurangarirwa sekutaura kwakasimba kweizvo munhu ari wose aitsigira kugamuchirwa kwaidavirwa.

Chechipiri, vanyori vacho vainyora sezvidimbu zvenyaya dzechiNgezi zvakagadzirirwa kunyengetedza, kwete sezvikamu zvisina kwazvakarerekera.Pane dzimwe nguva vaipikisana zvaibatsira mune zvematongerwe enyika pane kuva zvechokwadi zvakakwana.

Chechitatu, vanyori vacho vakagamuchira uranda, vakaramba kodzero dzezvematongerwe enyika kuvakadzi, uye vakaita basa rakaganhurirwa zvikuru nokuda kwehurumende kana zvichienzaniswa nezvavanotarisira.

Chechina, kumwe kufanotaura zvakananga uye kutaura kwakananga kuri mumapepa hakuna kunyatsodzikamisa.vanyori vacho vakarerutsa kutangwa kwemasangano ezvematongerwe enyika, kuwedzera kwesimba rehurumende, uye kushanduka kweudenderedzwa.

Pakupedzisira, kune mibvunzo pamusoro pouremu hupi mapepa anofanira kupiwa mukududzira kwebumbiro remitemo. Nepo achigovera nzwisiso dzinokosha mukufunga kwavamwe vavatsigiri veBumbiro remitemo, revo yeBumbiro remitemo pakupedzisira inobva murugwaro irwo rumene uye nzwisiso yaavo vakarutendera, kwete munharo dzakaitwa dzokunyengetedza. Nyanzvi navatongi havabvumirani pamusoro pebasa rakafanira ramapepa munzvero yebumbiro remitemo.

Mapepa Akarongwa Nedzidzo Yemibatanidzwa

Chikonzero Nei Vagari Vachifanira Kufunda Izvi Zvirevo

Munhambo yokupesana kwezvamatongerwe enyika uye zivo yavagari vemo inoderera, Federalist Papers inopa nzira yokupinda nayo nemibvunzo inokosha pamusoro pehurumende, kodzero, uye sangano rezvamatongerwe enyika.

Kufunda pepanhau reFederal Papers kunobetsera vagari vemo kunzwisisa kurangarira kuri mugadziriro dzebumbiro remitemo idzo neimwe nzira dzingaratidzika kuva dzechinyakare kana kuti dzechinyakare.

Nhauro dzacho dzinotevedzerawo chimiro chehurukuro yezvamatongerwe enyika iyo isingawanzowaniki zvikuru: gakava duku, ramaune pamusoro penhau dzenheyo negadziriro. Nepo gakava rezvamatongerwe enyika rapanguva imwe cheteyo rinowanzonangidzira ngwariro pahunhu, betsero dzinopesana, uye itiro hanya dzenguva pfupi, Federal Plates dzinobatanidzwa nemibvunzo inopfuurira pamusoro porudzi rwehurumende yakanaka. Kudziverenga kunogona kusimudzira hurukuro yavose uye kukurudzira kubatanidzwa kwokufunga zvikuru nemibvunzo yezvamatongerwe enyika.

Zviwanikwa Nepurogiramu Zvedzidzo

Zviwanikwa zvakawanda zvedzidzo zvinowanika nokuda kwaavo vanoda kufunda Federalist Papers. Zvikoro zvapamusoro zvizhinji namakoreji zvinobatanidza idzi rondedzero muchikoro chazvo, uye masangano edzidzo yehurumende anopa mapurogiramu nezvishandiso zvefundo yakazvimirira. Bhill yeRecodegist Institute[[FLL:1], National Constitution Center, uye mamwe masangano anogovera zvirongwa zvefundo, nhungamiro dzefundo, uye zvinhu zvedzidzo zvinonangidzirwa paFederalist Papers.

Mayunivhesiti akawanda anodzidzisa mapepa epaIndaneti oMutemo uye eFederalist Papers asingabhadhari, uye nyanzvi dzakawanda dzakagadzira mapepa nevhidhiyo zvinotsanangura uye kuongorora rondedzero idzi dzevanhu vakawanda.

Makirabhu emabhuku, mapoka ekurukurirano, uye masangano ehurumende anowanzofunda pamwe chete Federalist Papers, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera nzwisiso kupfurikidza nekurukurirano nekurukurirano.Kukurukura rondedzero idzi navamwe vane mirangariro yakasiana uye migariro yakare inogona kuzivisa nzwisiso idzo dzingapotsa kuraviwa mukurava uri woga.

Kushandisa Zvidzidzo Kuvagari Venguva Ino

Nhoroondo idzi dzinokurudzira vagari vemo kufunga nokungwarira nezvesimba rehurumende, kunzwisisa kukosha kwokugadzirwa kwemasangano, uye kunzwisisa kuoma kwakaita kudzikamisa zvinhu zvinokwikwidzana zvakadai sokusarudza rusununguko nokuchengeteka, utongi hwakawanda uye kodzero shomanana, hurumende inobudirira nehurumende yakaganhurirwa.

Mapepa acho anotiyeuchidzawo kuti gadziriro yebumbiro remitemo reAmerica yakagadzirwa nefungidziro chaidzoidzo pamusoro pomusikirwo womunhu. Vatangi havana kukarira vatungamiriri kuva ngirozi kana kuti vagari vemo kuva vakanaka zvakakwana. Panzvimbo pezvo, vakasika gadziriro inoshandisa zvivako zvesangano nekurudziro dzokupinza zvishuvo zvavanhu nezvinodavirwa zvikurusa munhungamiro dzinobudirira. Uyu murangariro unogona kubetsera vagari vemo kuyera vatungamiriri vezvamatongerwe enyika nepanikiro dzakakodzera nepo vachichengeta kutenda mutsika imene.

Kunzwisisa Federalist Papers kunogonawo kusimudzira kuonga kuoma kwehurumende yebumbiro remitemo uye kuoma kwezvinetso zvakatarisana naVavambi vacho.

Kutora Nzvimbo Dzinokosha Nokuda Kwavagari Vapasi Vazvino Uno

Mapepa ezvemaFederal List anogovera zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvinoramba zvichishanda kuvagari vemo nhasi.Hezvino zvimwe zvezvinokosha zvikurusa zvokuenda kune imwe nyika:

  • Zvinhu zvokugadzira. Chivako chehurumende chinoumba miuyo yezvamatongerwe enyika. Kunzwisisa kuti masangano anoshanda sei uye nei akaitwa sezvaaidikanwa nokuda kwougari hunobudirira.
  • Simba rinofanira kukamurwa ndokunzverwa. Simba rinopa simba musangano ripi neripi kana kuti munhu mumwe nomumwe rinoparira ngozi dzoudzvinyiriri. Kuparadzana kwamasimba nechero nechiyero zvinoramba zviri zvinodzivirira zvinokosha nokuda kworusununguko.
  • Fedalism inodzikamisa chinzwano chorudzi nemhatsa yomunzvimbomo. Kukamukana kwesimba pakati pehurumende dzehurumende nehurumende kunobvumira zvose zviri zviviri kubatana kworudzi nokusiana kwomunzvimbomo, kunyange zvazvo dzikamo yakafanira ichiri kukwikwidzana.
  • Chikuru, nyika dzakasiana------kusiyana dzinogona kushanda. Nheyo dzaMadison muFederalist No. 10 kuti republic hombe inogona kudzora zviri nani mapoka kupfuura hurumende inosarudzwa navanhu duku inoramba iri yakafanira kunzwisisa kuti nzanga dzakasiyana - siyana dzinogona sei kuzvidzora.
  • Hurumende inoita zvakanaka inoda simba nokuzvidavirira. Hurumende inofanira kukwanisa kuita nenzira yakasimba apo kunenge kuri madikanwa, asi inofanirawo kuva inozvidavirira kuvanhu kupfurikidza neganhuriro dzasarudzo, tarisiro, uye mirau yebumbiro remitemo.
  • Tsika negadziriro zvose zviri zviviri zvinokosha. Nepo Bill of Rights ichikosha, Federalist Papers inotiyeuchidza kuti chimiro chehurumende imene chinogovera dziviriro dzinokosha nokuda kworusununguko.
  • Gakava reProliti rinofanira kunangidzira ngwariro panheyo namasangano.[FOLT:1] Pepas yenhau yeFederalist pession ganitiswo pamusoro pemibvunzo inokosha yehurumende, ichikurudzira vagari vemo kupinda mune zvamatongerwe enyika pamwero wakadzama kupfuura mapfundo okutaura.
  • Hurumende yeChonstitution inoda vagari vakaziva. Kuoma kwenharo dziri muFederal List Papers kunoratidzira chitendero chavavambi chokuti hurumende yeRepublic inotsamira pamunhu akadzidza anogona kunzwisisa nokukwidziridza mibvunzo yezvamatongerwe enyika.

Kuwana Nokurava Mapepa Anorongwa Nevanhu Nhasi

Mapepa eFederalist anowanika zvikuru mumichina mizhinji, ichiita kuti iwanike kumunhu upi noupi anoda kuarava. Zvinyorwa zvakakwana zvinowanika mukudhinda kubva kuvaparidzi vakawanda, kazhinji kazhinji namasumo anobetsera, mashoko, uye mapendikisi. Zvinyorwa zvizhinji zvinobatanidza Bumbiro remitemo rimene, manyoro eAnti-Fedarian, uye mamwe magwaro anokosha.

Nhetembo dzacho dzinowanikawo paIndaneti pachishandiswa mashoko akasiyana - siyana. Library of Congress, Yale Law School’s Avalon Project, uye mamwe masangano ane mukurumbira wakanaka anopa magwaro akakwana, anoongororwa. Mawebsite akawanda anopa mapepa acho netsinhiro uye kuongorora kuti abatsire vaverengi vemazuva ano kunzwisisa mashoko akapoteredza uye kukosha kwemashoko acho.

Mafomu aya anogona kuita kuti mapepa acho awanike kuvanhu vanodzidza zviri nani nokuteerera kana kuti vanoda kudzidza rondedzero dzacho pavanenge vachidzidzira.

Pakusarudza chinyorwa kana kuti manyuko, tsvaka shanduro dzinogovera mashoko enhau, tsanangura nongedzero dzisina kurovedzeka, uye kubatanidza Bumbiro remitemo nokuda kwenongedzero. zvinyorwa zvakadudzwa zvinobetsera zvikurukuru nokuda kwavaravi vomunguva yokutanga, sezvo zvinojekesa zvikamu izvo neimwe nzira zvingava zvinovhiringidza ndokugovera mashoko ekare anovandudza nzwisiso.

Nhaka Isingaperi Yemapepa Anotonga Nyika

Anopfuura mazana maviri amakore pashure pechinyorwa chazvo, Federalist Papers inoramba iri chiverengero chinokosha nokuda kwomunhu upi noupi anotsvaka kunzwisisa hurumende yeAmerica nenheyo dzebumbiro remitemo. idzi nhau dzinopa nzwisiso isingaenzaniswi mukufunga kwavatsigiri veBumbiro remitemo nezvinangwa zvakagadzirirwa kubatira. Vanotaura mibvunzo inokosha pamusoro penzira yokuvaka nayo hurumende, kudzivirira, uye dzikamo yemipimo inokwikwidzana iyo ichiri inowirirana nhasi.

Mapepa acho akapesvedzera kwete bedzi kutangwa kwebumbiro remitemo reAmerica asiwo mufungo wezvamatongerwe enyika kupota nyika.

Kunzwisisa rondedzero idzi kunobetsera vagari vemo kuturikira zviitiko zvazvino uno, kuyera nharo dzezvamatongerwe enyika, uye kutora rutivi nenzira inobudirira zvikuru muudzori hwehurumende yehurumende. Mapepa anotiyeuchidza kuti gadziriro yemitemo yeAmerica yakasanogadzirirwa kupedza zvinetso zvakati ndokuita madonzo akati, uye kuti kunzwisisa iyi gadziriro kunokosha mukuichengetedza nokuzvivandudza.

Nepo Mapepa Anoumbwa Nehurumende asina kukwana uye asingafaniri kubatwa samagwaro anoyera, anomirira imwe yebetsero dzinokosha zvikurusa kumufungo wezvamatongerwe enyika munhau yeAmerica.Idzo dzinoratidzira kuti Bumbiro reMitemo rakanga risiri tsaona kana kuti kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira kuri nyore, asi muuyo wokurangarira kwokungwarira pamusoro penzira iyo yose iri miviri yokuita nayo hurumende iyo inobudirira neinoganhurirwa, zvose zviri zviviri kugamuchira nokudzivirira maruramiro, zvose zviri zviviri akabatanidzwa neane mubatanidzwa.

Sezvo vagari vemo vanopfuurira kukurukura mibvunzo pamusoro pesimba rehurumende, kodzero yomunhu oga, basa rematare, uye chimiro chakafanira chehurumende, Federalist Papers inogovera pfundo ravose negadziriro yokufunga pamusoro penhau idzi.

Muzera rokurumwa kwegudzanzwi nerenzanga, Federalist Papers inomira sechiratidzo chezvinokosha zvenharo dzakasimba, dzakakomba pamusoro pemibvunzo yezvamatongerwe enyika. Inodenha varavi vazvino uno kufunga zvikuru, kurangarira mifungo mizhinji, uye kunzwisisa kuti hurumende yakanaka inoda uchenjeri hwose huri huviri mukugadzirwa nokungwarira mukugadziridzwa. Nokuda kwavagari vemo vanogamuchira iyi denho, Federalist Papers inopa mibayiro inotambanuko inopfuura zvikuru zivo yenhau, ichigovera matururo nokuda kwokunzwisisa nokutora rutivi mukuedza kunopfuurira kweAmerica mugadziriro yamabumbiro enyika.

Mugumisiro: Chikonzero Nei Mapepa Akarongwa Nevanhu Achikosha Kuvagari Vomunyika Vose

Mapepa eFederalist haasi mapepa enhau chete kana kuti zviwanikwa zvepamutemo, asi anotungamirira kunzwisisa nheyo uye zvinangwa zvehurumende yeAmerica.

Kupfurikidza nokufunda Federalist Papers, vagari vemo vanowana nzwisiso muicho Bumbiro reMitemo rakarongedzerwa sezvariri, zvinetsoi zvarakarongedzerwa kupedza, uye mipimo yairehwa kudzivirira.iyi nzwisiso inogonesa kutora rutivi kwakasvinurira zvikuru mukurukurirano dzezvamatongerwe enyika, kurangarirwa kwakasanosanofungwa kwezviito zvehurumende, uye kudzorwa kwemitemo kwemitemo kunobudirira zvikuru.

Nhoroondo dzacho dzinotiyeuchidzawo kuti hurumende yebumbiro remitemo chinhu chakaoma kunzwisisa chinoda kugadzirirwa nguva dzose uye kunzwisisa.Vakagadzira havana kusika tsika yakakwana, asi vakasika iyo yakaratidza kuva yakasimba zvikuru uye inochinjika.

Ungave uri mudzidzi, mudzidzisi, gweta, mugadziri wemitemo, kana kuti mugariwo zvake anoda kunzwisisa hurumende yeAmerica zviri nani, Federal list Papers dzinopa nzwisiso dzinokosha neuchenjeri hunogara. Dzinotidenha kufunga nokungwarira, kuonga zvakaoma, uye kubatanidzwa zvakakomba nemibvunzo pamusoro pokuti vanhu vakasununguka vanogona sei kuzvitonga vamene nenzira inobudirira. Mukuita kudaro, vanobetsera kuzadzika chipikirwa chebumbiro remitemo rokuzvitonga kupfurikidza nokusika chizvarwa chakadzidza, chinofunga icho hurumende yakadaro inoda.

Kushandiswa kwenguva nenhamburiko zvinodikanwa kufunda idzi nhauro kunotusa mibayiro mukunzwisisa kukuru, kuva mugari wemo kunobudirira zvikuru, uye kunzwisiswa kukuru kwegadziriro yebumbiro remitemo inopfuurira kuumba upenyu hweAmerica. Nokuda kwomunhu upi noupi akazvipira kunzwisisa nokuchengeta hurumende inosarudzwa navanhu yeAmerica, mapepa eFederal List anoramba ari okurava kunokosha (hakusi sezvisaririra zvomunguva yakapfuura, asi senhungamiro mhenyu kunheyo nemiitiro zvoutongi hwake amene.