Chitanga: Kusarudza Kunoita Vatungamiriri Venyika

Makore mana oga oga, mamiriyoni evagari vemo anotora zviitiko zvakarongeka izvo zvinosarudza kuti ndiani achatungamirira rudzi rwacho.

Sarudzo yapurezidhendi weAmerica inobatanidza kutora rutivi kwakakurumbira zvakananga nokumirira kusina kunanga kupfurikidza neElectoral College. Iyi nzira yakavhengana inoratidzira vavariro yehurumende yokudzikamisa pesvedzero yehurumende nesimba rokuvhota. Kutenderera kwakazara kuvambira pazviziviso zvavanhu kumakore maviri okugadza, kubatanidza masangano ezvamatongerwe enyika, hurumende, masangano enhau, uye mamirioni avazvizvipiri.

Iyi nhungamiro inoputsa rutivi rumwe norumwe rukuru rwomuitiro wapurezidhendi wesarudzo, ichitsanangura kuti vada kubhapatidzwa vanobuda sei, kuti mapato anosarudza sei vaminei vavo, kuti sarudzo yavose inoshanda sei, uye kuti Electoral College pakupedzisira inosarudza sei mukundi. Kana uri muvhoti wokutanga kana kuti mucherechedzi anoda kuziva, kunzwisisa ava vagadziri venhau kunobetsera kunzwisisa nhevedzano yenhau nezvisarudzo zvezvamatongerwe enyika izvo zvinoumba muitiro worudzi.

Nhoroondo Yokusarudza Mutungamiriri Wehurumende

Gadziriro yapurezidhendi weUnited States yachinja zvikuru chifo chaapo Bumbiro reMitemo rakatanga gadziriro huru muna 1787. Vavambi vakagadzira Electoral College sechisarudzo chakakurumbira chakananga nechisarudzo chakaitwa neCongress. Pakuvamba, vavhoti vakavhotera purezidhendi kaviri, uye mumhanyi akava muteveri wapurezidhendi. Iyi yakaita jambwa rebrief ra1800, rinotungamirira kuFilipureji ye12, iyo yakaparadzanisa purezidhendi nemutevedzeri wapurezidhendi.

Zana ramakore rechi19 rakava nokukura kwamapati ezvamatongerwe enyika nokutangwa kwekokorodzano dzorudzi. Pamberi pama1820, vatambi vesangano vakasarudzwa vebato, asi gadziriro ino yakatsiviwa kukokorodzano dzaibatanidza nhume dzaibva munyika yose. The Erces Era yakaunza majekiseni akananga, ichipa vavhoti inzwi rakasimba zvikuru mukusarudza mutevedzeri panzvimbo pokusiyira chose chose zvisarudzo kumabato mukati.

Chinjo huru muzana ramakore rechi20 dzakawedzera kuumba muitiro wacho. Pession yechi17th Amendment yakatanga kusarudza zvakananga vatenzi vejenareti, nepo Hurumende dzechi19 nedzechi26 dzakawedzera kodzero dzokuvhota kuvakadzi uye dzegore rechi18 zvichitevedzana. Mutemo weRevoting Rights wa1965 wakabvisa mhinganidzo dzakawanda dzokuvhotera nzanga dzakaderedzwa. Nguva pfupi yapfuura, Help America Vote Act ya2002 yaitaura nhau dzedare resarudzo dzakasimbiswa ne 2000 Florida.

Kusarudzwa Kusati Kwaitwa: Zvikwaniriso Negadziriro

Zvinodikanwa Zvebumbiro reMitemo Nokuda KwavaPurezidhendi

Bumbiro reMitemo rinogadza zvikwaniriso zvitatu zvikuru nokuda kwavakuru vakuru. Munhu anofanira kuva mugari weUnited States akaberekwa ane makore 35 okuberekwa, uye anogara munyika yacho kwaanenge makore 14. Zvinodikanwa izvi zvinoshanda kuvose vanoda kubatanidzwa pasinei zvapo nebato kana kuti ruzivo rwezvamatongerwe enyika.

Mitemo yehurumende inosiyana - siyana pakuti vanozoda kubhadharwa sei, uye kuti zvii zvinodiwa kusanganisira kusainwa siginicha, kunyoresa, uye kunyoresa mapepa epamubato.

Kugadzirira Nokushandisa Mari

Nhimbe dzapurezidhendi wazvino uno dzinoda mari yakawanda nesangano. Vavaki vanowanzovamba kuvaka zvikwata zvavo zvenhimbe makore pamberi pesarudzo, nyanzvi dzokupinza varongi, vatungamiriri vekurukurirano, nyanzvi dzokuronga mari, uye varongi vamamiriri. Federal Ecomficition Commission inodzora mari yenhimbe, ichida kuwanwa nguva dzose kwemipiro nendyiko. Mitemo inoshanda kumipiro yomunhu oga kuvapindi, kunyange zvazvo matare ezviito zvezvamatongerwe enyika nePCs makuru anogona kukwira nokushandisa zvitsamabhiriti zvisina muganhu.

Vari kuda kutevedzerwa vanofanirawo kuongorora mitemo yehurumende inobvumira kupinda munyika inosiyana zvikuru. Dzimwe nyika dzinoda zviuru zvezvisaini zvokukumbira, nepo dzimwe dzichiisa mari yokubhadharisa kana kuti kukumbira kuti pave nechikamu chakati chetsigiro musarudzo dzakapfuura.

Maririvhani Nemabharaki: Muitiro Wokubvisa

Mashandiro Anoita Vari Mumba

Vavhoti vasarudzo venzvimbo yehurumende umo vavhoti vanosarudza kuti muvhoti ipi unofanira kutora mubato wavo. Mitemo inotema kana maprimmm akazaruka, akavharwa, kana kuti akavharwa. Mumaprim, mitezo yebato yakanyoreswa bedzi inogona kuvhota nokuda kwavadaviri ivavo. Zvikamu zvinobvumira muvhoti wakanyorwa kuva anozvinyoresa kuti atore rutivi rukuru rwebato rimwe pasinei zvapo nokunyoreswa kwebato ravo vamene.

Sarudzo huru dzinogona kuva dzinokunda dzose kana kuti dzinowirirana. Mukuwana alliprimes, muwani anogamuchira mavhoti makurusa enhume dzehurumende iyoyo anowana vose venhume dzehurumende. Masangano anopa mubayiro wakavakirwa pagoverano yevhoti yomutengi mumwe nomumwe, namasangano mazhinjisa anoda kuti vadaviri vasvike pachikumbariso kuti vagamuchire nhume dzipi nedzipi. Democratic Party inoraira kugoverwa kwemitengo, nepo mitemo yeRepublican ibvumira masangano kusarudza nzira yawo.

Mashandiro ECaucus

Vapindi vanoungana panguva dzakati kuti dzemisangano dzinogona kupedza maawa anoverengeka. Vatori vepo vanokurukura, vanoedza kunyengetedza vamwe, uye pakupedzisira vanoratidza zvavanoda nokuvhota kwakawanda. Iowa, iyo inowanzobvisa nzira yokusarudza purezidhendi, inobvumira nzira iyi yokusarudza nayo asi nguva.

Mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, nyika dzakawanda dzakachinja kuva zvitoro kuti dziwedzere kutora rutivi.Caucus kazhinji kazhinji anowana majekiseni maduku nemhaka yemhiko yenguva inodikanwa.Vatsigiri vecoucus vanoramba vachikurudzira kuvimbisana zvakadzama uye kurangarira kune revo kune revo, nepo vatsoropodzi vanonongedzera kuitiro hanya dzokuwana vavhoti vane purogiramu dzakaganhurirwa kana kuti zvinetso zvokufamba.

Kupa Mavara uye Nzira Yokuwana Mashoko

Mubato mumwe nomumwe unoshandisa mutoo wakananga kusarudza kuti nhume ngani dzinogamuchira nyika imwe neimwe. Democratic Party yakavakirwa pamubatanidzwa wechiverengero chavagari vemo chehurumende imwe neimwe, tsigiro yayo yekare nokuda kweDemocratic commistry, uye kunenedza nhume nokuda kwemifungo iyo inoita kuti makwikwi awo ave gare gare mukarenda. Nhume dzeRepublica dzinogovera zvakafanana zvikamu zvakavakirwa pachiverengero chavagari vemo nebhonasi nokuda kwezvikamu zvehurumende izvo zvinovhotera Republican muvhotaro.

Mapati ose ari maviri anobatanidza masuperdeelege kana kuti nhume dzisina kudzivirirwa pakati penhume dzawo dzekokorodzano. Nokuda kwaDemocrates, madhigirii makuru vatungamiriri vebato navakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa vanogona kutsigira mudaviriri upi noupi pasinei zvapo nemiuyo mikuru. MaRepublican ane nhamba duku yenhume dzisina kudzivirirwa kubva kudare rimwe nerimwe rehurumende. Basa remibato remaspendi dzinokura rakaparira gakava rereve rereji rinokosha, navatsoropodzi vanoderedza pesvedzero yavavhotiwo zvavo mugadziriro yokusarudza.

Karenda yezvigaro nekapurusi inobvira muna February kusvikira muna June wesarudzo. Mitemo yapakuvamba yakadai seIowa, New Hampshire, Nevada, uye South Carolina inowana ngwariro huru nemhaka yokuti makwikwi ayo anogona kuvaka simba nokuda kwavawirwa kana kuti kubvisa vanotamburira. Chipiri chikuru, apo nyika dzakawanda dzinoita makwikwi panguva imwe cheteyo, kazhinji kazhinji dzinobvumikisa kuva dzinosarudza mukuisa munda mutete.

Kokorodzano Dzorudzi: Kuumba Zita Rokunyora

Kuumbwa Kwekokorodzano Nedonzo

Kokorodzano dzemarudzi dzinobatira semhedziso yapamutemo yomuitiro wokutora mubatanidzwa.bato rimwe nerimwe rinoita kokorodzano yaro mukati mezhizha pamberi pesarudzo yaNovember, zvikurukuru ichichinjana pakati pekuungana kweDemocratic neRepublica mumavhiki anotevedzana. Kokorodzano dzinounganidza zviuru zvenhume, vakuru vakuru vebato, vamiriri venhau, uye vacherekedzi vezvamatongerwe enyika kwamazuva mana ehurukuro, kuvhota, uye kurukurirano dzechikuva chapachikuva.

Basa guru rekokorodzano nderokuzivisa mubatanidzwa wedare rapurezidhendi nemutevedzeri wavatungamiriri vebato. Nhume dzinovhota zvakavakirwa pamigumisiro yokutanga necaucus, kunyange zvazvo migumisiro inowanzozivikanwa kokorodzano isati yavamba. danidzo yezita redare inoramba iri pfundo retsika, nehurumende imwe neimwe ichizivisa mugove wayo munhevedzano yemabhii.

Kukura Kwetsika uye Kubatana Kweboka

Kokorodzano dzinobudisawo chikuva chebato, gwaro rinoronga zvinzvimbo zvemuitiro webato nenzvimbo yokutanga. Matare anochinja anonyora gwaro racho kwemwedzi yakawanda yokunzwa nokutaurirana, achikurukura nhau dzemari nezvoutano kubva kuzvinhu zvokunze uye kodzero dzevagari vemo. Vhoti dzekokorodzano yakazara kuti dzitendere chikuva, kunyange zvazvo zvikuva zvisingasungi vada kupindira pane zvisina kufanira uye kazhinji kazhinji dzinomirira kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira pakati pemapoka emapoka akasiyana - siyana.

Kuungana kunogovera mikana yokuti vaimbokwikwidzani vatsigire mutsigiri, kuti vatungamiriri vebato vatsigire, uye kuti vatambi vape chiono chavo kuvateereri vorudzi. Kutaura kwekokorodzano kwakaitwa nevane simba kunoratidza nguva inokosha munhimbe, kusuma kana kuti kudzorera mutsigiri kuvhota avo vangave vasina kunyatsotevedzera muitiro mukuru.

Kusarudza Sachigaro Muduku

Mutevedzeri wemutevedzeri wemutungamiriri weboka revakuru vakuru anozivisa kuti mutevedzeri wavo ava kuda kufambidzana nevakuru vakuru ava kutopera kana kuti pakokorodzano. Muitiro wokusarudza unotaura zvinhu zvinosanganisira kuwirirana kwenzvimbo, kuwirirana kwepfungwa, ruzivo rwokutonga, uye kukwanisa kukwirira kumapoka evoti. Mutevedzeri woupurezidhendi anopa hurukuro pakokorodzano uye anokumbanira nhimbe yabhishongwe yemumirinei nokuda kwevhoti yose.

Mutevedzeri wapurezidhendi anofanira kuva akakwaniriswa mubumbiro remitemo kubatira sapurezidhendi.Vakwanyina vanomhanya vanotambura zvikuru, kubatanidza kuhwirudzurwa kwemari yavo yomunhu oga, marekodhi okuvhota, kutaura kwapachena, uye rwisano dzinobvira. Kusarudza kunogona kutapura zvikuru simba renhimberi, zvimwe kusimbisa simba retiki kana kuti zvimwe kuparira zvinetso kana chisarudzo chikabvumikisa kuva nharo.

Mushandirapamwe Wekusarudza

Kuronga Nokungoda Kuwana

Pashure pekokorodzano, nhimbe yavose yesarudzo inopinda mudanho rayo rakakomba zvikurusa. Misangano inonangidzira ngwariro pakuwina vhoti dzechisarudzo panzvimbo pevhoti yakakurumbira yorudzi, iyo inoumba umo vanoda kutora vanopedza nguva yavo nezviwanikwa. Battlegrole yapedyo zvikuru inowana ngwariro hurusa munhimbe dzose dziri mbiri, nepo nyika dzinovimba neDemocratic kana kuti Republican dzichiona kuvimbisana kwakananga kushoma.

Kushambadza kweterevhizheni, kutumira mashoko, kutumira mashoko, tsamba dzemakombiyuta, kutumira tsamba dzakananga, uye kuronga zvose zvinotamba mabasa anokosha.

Kunyoresa Nokutendeuka

Mitemo yokunyoresa yamabhuku inosiana nehurumende, ichitapura kuti ndiani anogona kutora rutivi musarudzo. Dzimwe nyika dzinopa kunyoresa kwezuva rimwe chetero, nepo dzimwe dzichida mavhiki okunyoresa pamberi poMusi worusarudzo. National Voter Rebiod Act ya1993 yakaita kuti kunyoreswa kuvepo pamahofisi emotokari namasangano ebetsero dzavose, kuwedzera kusvika. Help America Vote Act inosuma mapepa okunyoresa ehurumende kuti ivandudze kururama nokuchinjika.

Voter avhota musarudzo yakatanhamara yakabva pa 50% kusvikira ku 67% yavavhoti vakakodzera mumakumi amakore achangobva kupfuura aya. Dzidzo, mari, zera, uye kuvimbisana kwenzanga zvose zvinowirirana nebviro yokuvhota. Zvirongwa zvinoshandisa zvikuru mukubuda kwenhamburiko dzenhare, kushandisa mabhangi erunhare, machira esuo, uye maturusi emichina kukurudzira vatsigiri kukanda mabhorati. Kuvhota nokuvhota kwapakuvamba zvakawedzera mumakore achangobva kupfuura, zvichipa gadziridzo huru nokuda kwevavhotera avo vasingagoni kusvika nzvimbo dzokuvhotera paZuvaro.

Zuva Rokusarudza: Kurumbidza Kunoita Basa

Mitoo Yokuzivisa Nayo

Zuva reSarudzo rinoitika paChipiri pashure poMuvhuro wokutanga muna November. Voters vanokanda mavhoti avo panzvimbo dzokuvhota, idzo dzinoshanda mukuwirirana nemirairo yenyika. Nyika zhinji dzinoda vavhoti kuti vape zivikanwo, kunyange zvazvo zvinodikanwa zvakati zvichisiana. Vashandi vanoshambadzira, vakarovedzwa navakuru vakuru vesarudzo vomunzvimbomo, vanobetsera vavhoti, vanosimbisa kunyoresa, uye vanovimbisa perero yomuitiro wokuvhota.

Ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu runosiyana - siyana. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinoshandisa masikindhi eoptic umo vavhoti vanotara mapepa anoverengwa nemichina. Dzimwe dzinoshandisa makombiyuta okurekodha zvakananga nefoni kana kuti mafoni. Masangano akawanda anochengeta nzira dzepepa dzokuongorora nokunyora zvinangwa. Marobhoti anobvumira vavhota vane mugariro wokunyoresa usingadzivisiki kukanda mabhora anoverengwa pashure pokuva nechokwadi.

Kuverenga Nokunyora Tsamba

Pashure pokunge nzvero dzapera, vakuru vakuru vesarudzo vanovamba kuverenga marobhoti. Mavhoti okukurumidza neeposi angagadzirwa pamberi peZuva reNzvimbo dzokusarudza mune dzimwe nyika, apo vamwe vanomira kusvikira mavhota ava pedyo. Masangano enhau enhau anoronga miuyo yakavakirwa paukoshi chaihwoihwo hwevhota uye kubuda kwemishumo, asi miuyo yapamutemo inotora mazuva kana kuti mavhiki kuti ipedzerwe semabhurokoti egadziriro inosimbiswa uye inorondedzerwa munhangengengengengedzei.

Vakuru vakuru vehurumende vanoona miuyo yehurumende vanozivisa, iyo ipapo inosarudza kuti vhoti dzehurumende imwe neimwe dzichaisirwa sei. Muchinoitika chemijaho yapedyo zvikuru, gadziriro dzinozviitikira dzoga dzingatanga munyika nemitsetse miduku. Mibato inogonawo kukumbira kurondedzerwa mumigariro yakati, kunyange zvazvo ichirondedzera zvikawanzochinja miuyo yesarudzo.

Electoral College: Kusarudza Purezidhendi

Kushanda Kunoita Electoral College

Electoral College ine 538 vavhoti vanoparadzirwa pakati penyika neruwa rweColumbia. Hurumende imwe neimwe inogamuchira vavhoti vakaenzana nenhamba yayo yose yavamiriri navamiriri muCongress, ichipa nyika dzine mavhoti akawanda zvikuru. Diviti yeColumbia inogamuchira vavhoti vatatu pasi pePendement yechi 23, pasinei zvapo nokusava nomufananidzo wokuvhota muCongress.

Mumaruwa 48 neRuwa rweColumbia, mukwidziridziridzi anowana vhoti dzakakurumbira zvikurusa dzinogamuchira mavhoti ose ehurumende iyoyo. Maine naNebraska vanoshandisa gadziriro yakasiana, vachitusa vhoti mbiri dzinosarudzwa kumukundi wehurumende yose uye vhoti imwe inovhotera kumukundi muruwa rumwe norumwe. Uku kukunda kutora zvose kunoreva kuti vada kugona kuwina deas kana kuti vawinzve vhoti yakakurumbira yorudzi rwose, seyakaitika muna 2000 na2016.

Basa Revazivi

Mapoka ezvamatongerwe enyika munyika imwe neimwe anosarudza zvirevo zvavavhoti, vatsigiri vebato kana kuti vakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa, pamberi pesarudzo yavose. Apo vavhoti vanokanda zvivhoti zvavo nokuda kwomumiriri wapurezidhendi, ivo zvomenemene vavhotera nokuda kwechitupa chomukwikwidziridzo ichocho chavavhoti. Mabhii anohwinwa muna December kuisa vhoti dzavo dzamavhoti. Muhurumende zhinjisarudzo, vavhoti vanovimbisa kuvhota mutengi wavo webato, kunyange zvazvo mamwe maruwa ane mitemo inoranga vavhotera vasina kutenda avo vanovhota nenzira yakasiana.

Mutevedzeri anoda mavhoti 270 okuwina purezidhendi. Kana pasina munyumwiri anosvika pachikumbaridzo ichi, Imba yaVamiririri inovhota purezidhendi kubva kuvatanhanhatu vapamusoro, nenhume imwe neimwe yoruwa ichivhota mumwe. Uyu muitiro wokusarudza kwechikamu wakaitika kaviri munhau yeAmerica, muna 1800 ne 1824. Dare rinosanangura muteveri wapurezidhendi kana pasina mutevedzeri wapurezidhendi anogamuchira voti zhinji yavavhoti vakasarudzwa.

Kutsoropodza uye Kukurudzira Kuchinja Zvinhu

Electoral College inotarisana netsoropodzo inopfuurira pazvikonzero zvinoverengeka. Vatsoropodzi vanopikisa nheyo yomunhu mumwe, vhoti imwe kupfurikidza nokupa vavhoti munyika duku pesvedzero huru. Vawinzveri vanowana gadziriro yose vanorevawo kuti havatongosundirwi kurwisa munyika dzisiri dzemakwikwi, dzingaderedza kuvimbisana kworudzi. Bviro yokusarudza purezidhendi uyo akarasikirwa nevhoti yakakurumbira inosimudzira itiro hanya dzapamutemo nokuda kwavamwe vacherekedzi.

Zvikarakadzo zvechinjo zvakasiana - siana zviripo, kubvira pakubatanidza Bumbiro reMitemo kusvikira kumisa Electoral College kusvikira kuNational Popular Vote Intertate Convention. Iyi dare raizotora rutivi kumivhoti yaro kuvavhoti vakasarudzwa vakakurumbira vorudzi runombomirira ruzhinji rwamavhoti akasarudzwa anokumbanira. Mibvunzo yapamutemo yakapoteredza dare, kubatanidza kana nyika dzinogona kusunga vasaruri muuyu mutoo uye kana kubvumirwa kwesangano kuchidikanwa.

Pashure Pokusarudzwa: Kuchinja Nokuvamba

Kuchinja KwaPurezidhendi

Nhambo pakati peZuva reNzvimbo yeNzvimbo yeNzvimbo uye Zuva rokunatsiridza musi waJanuary 20 inobatanidza gadziriro dzakakura nokuda kwokuuya kweutarisiri.General Service Administration inogovera zviwanikwa nokutsigira kuchinja, kubatanidza nzvimbo yehofisi, ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu, uye kusvika kumasangano. Presidential Transiction Act inodzora muitiro uyu, ichiita kuti mabasa ehurumende arambe achipfuurira.

Vatarisiri vakasununguka vanobatira pamwe neboka rinouya kupfavisa kupfuudzwa kwakapfava kwesimba. Mapoka eTende anohwirudzura mabasa esangano, anozivisa vashandi vakuru, uye agadzirira zvikarakadzo zvemiitiro nokuda kwemwedzi yokutanga yeutariri hutsva. Mutongi wapurezidhendi anovamba kusarudza mitezo yeCabitten, White House, uye vamwe vakuru, vadzorwi kusimbiswa neDare nokuda kwenzvimbo dzakawanda.

Electoral College Vote muCongress

Pana January 6, Congress inoungana murusando runobatanidza kuti vaverenge vhoti dzinosarudzwa ndokusimbisa miuyo. Mutevedzeri wapurezidhendi, sapurezidhendi weDare, anotungamirira kuverengwa. Zvirambidzo zvipi nezvipi kumavhoti ehurumende zvinofanira kuiswa murugwaro neanenge mutezo mumwe wekamuri rimwe nerimwe. Kana chirambidzo chikasangana nechikumbaridzo ichi, kurukurirano yeimba imwe neimwe uye vhoti panzvimbo imwe neimwe kana kuti kana zvibvume kana kuti kuramba mavhoti anodenhwa.

Electoral Count Act ya1887 yakagadza miitiro yokupedza mavhoti anokakavadzana. Mutemo wakavandudzwa muna 2022 kujekesa basa romutevedzeri wapurezidhendi soubati ushe chose chose ndokusimudzira musiyano wezvirambidzo. Iyi chinjo dzakapindura kuzvinoitika zvaJanuary 6, 2021, apo vamwe vakatsvaka kudenha miuyo inobvumikiswa kupfurikidza nomuitiro wokuvhota.

Zuva Rokutsaudzira

Zuva rokuchinja zvinhu rinoratidza kuchinjwa kwesimba routungamiriri. Mutongi anopika basa roMutongi Mukuru weDare Gurusa, achidzokorora mhiko yeBumbiro reMitemo: “Ndinopika zvakasimba kuti ndichapedza nokutendeka Hofisi yaPurezidhendi weUnited States, uye ndinoda zvakanakisisa zveMano angu, anochengetedza, anodzivirira uye anodzivirira Bumbiro reMitemo reUnited States. Muteveri wapurezidhendi anopika mhiko yakaparadzana nenhengo yeDare reHurumende kana kuti mumwe mukuru mukuru mukuru.

Hurukuro yokutanga inoronga nenzira yegamuchidzanwa chiono chapurezidhendi mutsva nenzvimbo yokutanga. Kutamisirwa kworugare kwesimba, pasinei zvapo nokuva pedyo kana kuti gakava resarudzo, kunomirira chiratidzo chokudzora kwedemocracy. Kutsaurirwa kunoguma nokufora nezvinoitika zvakasiana- siyana, kunyange zvazvo mwero nechimiro zvemhemberero zvichisiana zvakavakirwa pamigariro nezvinodikanwa zvoutariri huri kuuya.

Kunzwisisa Basa Rako Sechinonyandura

Kunyoresa kwevanoda kunzi vaende kunoitwa napurezidhendi, pasinei nokuti kwaoma sei, kunotsamira pakutorawo nyaya nevagari vemo, kuramba uchiudzwa nezvevanoda kubhabhatidzwa uye nyaya dzavo, uye kukanda kavhoti kunomiririra nzira dzinokosha dzokuita nadzo basa rokuvhota.

Kunzwisisa vanamakanika vegadziriro yacho kunobetsera vavhoti kuita zvisarudzo zvokuziva ndokuyera zvikumbiro zvakaitwa mukati menhimbe. Nhevedzo dzetsika, kubva kumipimo yechengeteko yebhora kusvikira kugadziriro yeElectoral College inoparadzirwa, vavarira kuva nechokwadi chokuti sarudzo inoratidzira kuda kwavanhu apo inenge ichidzivirira patsoropodzo nedzongodzo dzokunze. Nepo pasina gadziriro yavavhoti yakakwana, chinjo dzinopfuurira nebvumirano zvehurumende dzinopfuurira kusimbisa masangano edemocracy.

Nokuda kwamashoko akawanda pamusoro pomuitiro weSarudzo yapurezidhendi, bvunza U.S. . . . . . . . . [[FLT:] Nhevedzano yeSangano [[FLT:], kana kuti National Archives [FORDAL percenter peji. Masangano akadai se Conferation of State Registrations[FLT:]] , kana kuti [[FLT]] anogovera mashoko akazara pamusoro pemitemo yokuvhotera, neporati ye [FLT:] Center [FLT8]