Chii Chinodiwa Kuti Mashoko Acho Awanikwe?

A Data Conception Reace Icenser (DSAR) chikumbiro chakanyorwa chapamutemo kubva kumunhu mumwe – nhau yemashoko – kusangano, kukumbira kuti sangano ripe kopi yemashoko aro omunhu oga ari maari. DSAR ibwe rekona remitemo yokudzivirira mashoko, kupa vanhu nzira yakananga yokuona kuti mashoko api ari kurongwa uye kusimbisa kuti ari kuitwa nenzira yapamutemo, zvakaenzana, uye zvakajeka. Mumashoko eIreland, kodzero yokupinda inodzorwa inodzorwa muChikamu 15 cheGeneral Data Protection Reggatection (GR) uye inopfuurwazve neDS Act 2018.

Mashoko emunhu oga anobatanidza mashoko anenge ose ane chokuita nomunhu anozivikanwa kana kuti anozivikanwa. Anosanganisira mazita, nhamba dzinozivisa nzvimbo, mashoko enzvimbo, mashandiro epaIndaneti, uye zvinhu zvipi nezvipi zvinodonongodza muviri womunhu wacho, majini, majini, pfungwa, tsika, kana kuti magariro. ADSAR angaitwa nokuda kwechikonzero chipi nechipi, kutyira zvinhu, kuitira hanya pamusoro pekururama, kana kuti kungoshandisa kodzero inokosha. Pasinei zvapo nevavariro, masangano anofanira kubata DSAR nenzira yakakomba uye kuita chimwe nechimwe chinhu munguva dzakajeka.

Kugadzirwa Kwemapepa Apamutemo Nokuda KwevaDSAR muIreland

Kudzivirirwa kwenzvimbo dzinochengetedzwa dzeIreland kunoumbwa zvikurukuru neGDPR (Regation (EU) 2016/667,9) uye mutemo unoshandiswa nenyika, Tech Protection Act 2018. Irish Data Protection Commission (DPC) ndiyo iri kutungamirira kuzvimirira kutungamirira kumisa mitemo iyi uye kubudisa nhungamiro pakutarisirwa kweDSARs.

Gadziriro Huru Musimba reGDPR

Chikamu 15 cheGDPR chinopa nhau iri yose maruramiro okuwana kubva kumutarisiri wesimbiso pamusoro pokuti mashoko omunhu oga pamusoro pawo ari kugadzirwa here, uye, uko ikoko kuri chinoitika, kusvika kumashoko iwayo. Mudzori anofanirawo kugovera kopi yemashoko ari kurongwa, pamwe chete namashoko akati okuwedzera:

  • Madonzo okugadzira.
  • Marudzi amaidi omunhu oga anoitira hanya.
  • Vagamuchiri (kana kuti mapoka avagamuchiri) avo mashoko avo somunhu oga akaziviswa kana kuti achaziviswa, zvikurukuru vagamuchiri munyika dzechitatu kana kuti masangano amarudzi ose.
  • Nguva inofungidzirwa kuti mashoko acho achachengetwa, kana kuti, kana zvisingabviri, mitemo yakashandiswa kusarudza nguva iyoyo.
  • Kuvapo kwekodzero yokukumbira kugadziridzwa kana kuti kuiswazve, kurambidzwa kugadzirwa, kana kuti kuramba kugadzirwa.
  • Kodzero yokuva nenyunyuto neDPC.
  • Uko mashoko asina kuunganidzwa kubva panhau yemashoko, mashoko api naapi anowanika pamusoro pamanyuko awo.
  • Kuvapo kwezvisarudzo zvakarongwa, kubatanidza kugadzira zvinhu, uye mashoko ane revo pamusoro pokurangarira kunobatanidzwa, pamwe chete nerevo nemiuyo inorangarirwa.

The Data Protection Act 2018 inowedzera urongwa hwechiIrish hwakajeka. Somuenzaniso, Chikamu 61 cheChikamu 61 cheChibvumirano chinobvumira mutungamiriri kuramba kuwirirana neDSAR uko chikumbiro chacho chingabatanidza kuzivisa mashoko ane chokuita nomumwe munhu, kutoti munhu wacho akabvuma kana kuti achinzwisisa kuwirirana pasina kubvumirana. Chiratidzo chacho chinobvumirawo kuregedzerwa mativi akati okugadzira, akadai sokunzvera, kudzivirira dare, uye kudzivirira utsotsi, kunyange zvazvo izvi zvichifanira kushandiswa zvishoma.

Kodzero Yokukopera uye Yokupindura

Pasi peChikamu 15(3), mudzori anofanira kupa kopi yemashoko ari kugadzirwa. Kopi yokutanga haibhadhariswi; mari ine mwero ingabhadharwa bedzi nokuda kwemakopi anotevera kana kuti zvikumbiro zvisina pazviri kana kuti zvisina kunyanyowanda. Mashoko acho anofanira kupiwa mumashoko mapfupi, anojeka, anonzwisisa, uye ari nyore kuwanikwa, achishandisa mutauro wakajeka uye wakajeka. Kana zvichibvira, mashoko acho anofanira kupiwa pakombiyuta mufomu rinowanzoshandiswa sePDV, CSV, kana kuti JSON faira.

Nzira Yokuzviisa Pasi Pemazambiringa muIreland

Munhu upi noupi anogona kuita DSAR zvakananga kusangano. Hapana chimiro chakananga kana kuti chitsama chamashiripiti chinodikanwa – email yakapfava kana kuti tsamba yakanyorwa ichitaura zvakajeka chikumbiro chakakwana. Zvisinei, kuva nechokwadi chokuti chikumbiro chinogadziriswa zvakanaka, kwakanakisisa ku:

  • Enda kuchikumbiro chacho kumukuru weDPO weDPO (DPO) kana kuti munhu anodzivirira mashoko anodzivirira, kana achiziva.
  • Ipa mashoko akakwana kuti sangano rione kana riri munhu akaita sei (sezvinetso, zita rakazara, kero yeemail, nhamba yeakaundi, kana kuti nhamba yenongedzero).
  • Cherekedza rudzi rwemashoko kana kuti nhambo yenguva yefariro, zvikurukuru kana sangano racho rine mashoko akawanda zvikuru (mutoo, “Mashoko ose omunhu oga akagadzirwa pakati paJanuary 2023 naJanuary 2024”.
  • Ratidza kuti wada kunzi uite sei (muchib., kombiyuta kana kuti pepa).

Boka ringakumbira chimwe chibvumikiso chokuzivisa risati rapindura. Ikoku kunobvumirwa chero bedzi chikumbiro chichiwirirana. Somuenzaniso, kukumbira kopi yepasipoti ine mufungo; kukumbira rugwaro rwapakuvamba runodhura kuwana kungarangarirwawo kuva kwakanyanyisa. Sangano racho rinofanira kusimbisawo risiti yeDSAR ndokutsanangura matanho anotevera, kubatanidza nguva inokarirwa.

Masangano Anofanira Kuita Kana Apiwa Mutsigiri

Kana DSAR yangogamuchirwa bedzi, sangano (mutarisiri wemichina) rinofanira kuita pasina kunonozeka kusingakafanira uye muchinoitika chipi nechipi mukati momwedzi mumwe werisiti. wachi inovamba kunzvera pazuva chikumbiro chinosvika – kana sangano richida kuyera, nguva inomira kusvikira nguva yapera. Nguva yemwedzi mumwe inogona kutambanudzwa nemwedzi miviri apo chikumbiro chacho chakaoma kana kuti apo nhau yedata yaita zvikumbiro zvakawanda. Kana kufutunura kuchida, sangano racho rinofanira kuzivisa nhau yenhau mukati momwedzi wokutanga, richitsanangura zvikonzero nokuda kwokunonoka.

Hedzino nhano dzinokosha dzokubata neDSAR muIreland:

  • [ simbisa chikumbiro: simbisa kuti zvamazvirokwazvo iDSAR uye kuti mukumbiri akazvizivisa amene.
  • Kuzivisa chiratidzo: Shandisa matanho ane mufungo kuva nechokwadi nomunhu anoita chikumbiro kuti ndiani. Ikoku kungabatanidza kunzvera zvinyorwa zvomukati, kukumbira pasipoti, kana kuti kushandisa kusimbisa kwemativi maviri.
  • tsvaka mashoko: tsvaka mashoko ose omunhu oga akaiswa musangano – kwete bedzi mugadziriro yeIT yokutanga, asiwo mumaemail, matura egore, matura, manyuko ezvinochengeterwa, mafaira epepa, CCTV shayeji, uye miitiro ipi neipi yetatu inoshandiswa.
  • View nerect: Pamberi pokuzivisa, hwirudzura mashoko okubvisa mashoko api naapi omunhu oga echikamu chechitatu asingagoni kugoveranwa pamutemo, kana kuti mashoko api naapi angafungira mano akaipa kufeyafeya mhaka kana kuti zvinoitika zvapamutemo. Boka rinofanira kuenzanisa kodzero yemashoko okuwana mukurwisana nekodzero dzevamwe.
  • Tsvaka mhinduro: Tumira mashoko acho muchimiro chakajeka, pamwe chete namashoko okuwedzera anodikanwa neChikamu 15. Batanidza tsamba yokufukidza inotsanangura chakagoverwa uye kuregererwa kupi nokupi kunotsamira pazviri.
  • [[[FT:0] Chinyorwa chiri chose:[[FT:1] Chengeta mutsetse womukati weDSAR, nhano dzinotorwa, uye kudzikamisa nokuda kwezvisarudzo zvipi nezvipi. Izvi zvinokosha nokuda kwokuzvidavirira uye nokuda kwokudzivirira kunyunyuta kupi nokupi kuDPC.

Zvinetso Pakubata Nemazamu

ZVINOITA kuti zvinhu zviwane mari yakawanda, kunyanya masangano ane masangano ane mashoko akawanda, magariro, kana kuti mabhazi evashandi. Zvinetso zvinowanzovapo zvinosanganisira:

  • Kuwana: Tsiginiyo yomunhu oga ingaparadzirwa mumasero akasiana---shayeti, inogoverwa, maakaundi eemail, uye kunyange zvikuva zvokutaurirana. Pasina mepu dzakafanira dzemashoko, kuwana mashoko anokosha kunogona kutora mavhiki.
  • Utumu uye kuoma kunzwisisa:[[FT:1] DSAR imwe inogona kubatanidza zviuru zvamapepa. Kuhwirudzura, kudzorera, uye kuyera zvinhu izvi mumwedzi kazhinji kazhinji kwakaoma zvikuru.
  • Mitauro yepadipatimendi:[[FT:1] Kuzivisa mashoko omunhu kungazivisa nokusaziva pamusoro pomumwe munhu (mutoo, mubhadharo weshamwari kana kuti nyunyuto yomutengi). Boka rinofanira kusarudza kana richifanira kutsvuka, kurega, kana kuti kutsvaka kubvumirana.
  • Zvikumbiro zvisina pazviri kana kuti zvakanyanyisa: GDPR inobvumira sangano kuramba kana kuti kuripira mari ine mufungo nokuda kwezvikumbiro zvisina kutenderwa zviri pachena zvisina pamutemo kana kuti zvakanyanyisa. Zvisinei, mutoro weufakazi uri pasangano, uye bhawa rinoiswa pamusoro. DPC inokarira vatungamiriri kuratidza ufakazi hwakasimba hwokubatwa zvisina kufanira, kwete kungovhiringidza chete.
  • Zvikumbiro zvemichero yomuganhu: Kana nhau yemashoko yakavakirwa mune imwe nyika yeEU, sangano rinofanira kuwirirana, uye ringada kutsinhirana navamwe vadzori vemibatanidzwa yemibatanidzwa yemibatanidzwa yemibatanidzwa yemibatanidzwa yemibatanidzwa yemibatanidzwa yemibatanidzwa yemitezo kana kuti vagadziri vemakombiyuta.
  • [[[FLT: 0] Zvikumbiro zvekukumbira: vashandi vanogona kuita DSAR panguva ipi neipi, kubatanidza mukati merangano kana kuti pashure pokusiya basa. Zvikumbiro izvi kazhinji kazhinji zvinotapurika uye zvinotapura nguva, zvinoda kungwarira kudzivisa rwisano nomutemo webasa.

Miitiro Yakanakisisa Nokuda Kwesangano

Kuti atarisire DSARs zvakanaka uye adzivise kuchengetwa kweDPC, masangano eIreland anofanira kushandisa miitiro inotevera:

Ramba Uine Mashoko Akasiyana - siyana

Mashoko anonyorwa mahwendefa kana kuti mepu yemashoko anonyorwa mashoko anounganidzwa, uko anochengetwa, ane masvikiro, uye kuti akachengetwa ndechishandiso chimwe chinoshanda zvikurusa nokuda kwokupindura kuDSARs. Pasina iwo, kutsvaka mashoko kunova mwoto wemoto. Ndaza yemashoko inofanira kuchengetwa kusvikira pamusi ndokuhwirudzurwa nguva dzose.

2. Kushandisa Muitiro Wematongerwe Ezvinhu Negadziriro

Ita kuti unyore mabhii anoshandiswa: zivisa muridzi weDSAR (kazhinji kazhinji DPO), rondedzera mabasa nemabasa, gadza nguva dzinotarwa mukati menyika (sumo, pindura mumazuva 20 kuti ubvumire chiteshi chenyika) uye ita mabhii anoratidza kuti unozvibvuma, ratidza, kufutunura, uye mhinduro dzokupedzisira. Rovedza vashandi vose vangagamuchira DSAR – zvikurukuru basa romutengi wemberi nemapoka eHR - naizvozvo vanoona rimwe pakarepo ndokuriendesa kumunhu akarurama.

3. Shandisa Ruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu Pakuongorora Zvinhu

Reverge e-refixery midziyo inoburitswa, zvikuva zvokudzivirira mashoko, kana kuti gadziriro yokutarisira inotsaurirwa yeDSAR kuti itsvake mumibatanidzwa, mureza wemijenya, uye purojeti. Masangano anoshandisa chikuva chazvino uno chemitemo seDSAR, kugadzira basa rinomutsa shoo yemapepa namashoko anokosha anogona kuderedza zvikuru nhamburiko yemaoko. Zvisinei, chigadzikiso chipi nechipi chemotokari chinofanira kuedzwa kuivimbisa kutora nzvimbo dzose dzakakodzera.

4 Sarudza Tsigiro

GDPR neData Protection Act 2018 zvinogovera kuregererwa kwakaganhurirwa kumaruramiro okuwana mvumo – somuenzaniso, kudzivirira ropafadzo yepamutemo, kudzivisa kuvhiringidza nzvero dzoutsotsi, kana kuti apo mashoko acho anodzorwa nebvumirano yakavanzika inosungirwa pamutemo. Usavimba nokusaregeredzwa kwechisipo; mhaka imwe neimwe inofanira kurangarirwa somunhu mumwe nomumwe, uye zvikonzero zvokuramba kana kuti kuganhurira kusvika zvinofanira kunyorwa uye kukurukurwa kunhau yenhau.

5. Kurukurai Nomwoyo Wose

Kana DSAR isati yatora mwedzi, zivisa mashoko mukati momwedzi wokutanga ndokutsanangura chikonzero nei. Kana mamwe mashoko akanyimwa, tsanangura hwaro hwapamutemo. Nhau yemashoko inorangarira kuva inochengetwa murutivi rwapakarepo kashoma zvikuru kukudziridza nyunyuto kuDPC. nenzira yakapesana, kunyarara kana kuti kusabvuma ndiyo nzira yechokwadi yokukumbira nzvero yokunzvera.

6. Kuronga uye Dzidza

Tsvaka mavhoriyamu DSAR, nguva, uye marudzi ezvikumbiro. Shandisa iyi mashoko kuzivisa nzvimbo dzinoramba dzichiitika - somuenzaniso, kana zvikumbiro zvakawanda zvine chokuita neHR data, rangarira kunatsiridza magadzirirwe emashoko evashandi. Nguva dzose dzokororai mashandiro eDSAR uye kuavandudza maererano nenhungamiro yeDPC.

Kubudirira Kwemazuva Achangobva Kupfuura uye Kutungamirirwa NeDPC

DPC yakabudisa zvisarudzo zvinoverengeka zvokutarisira nokutungamirira zvinotaura kuti maDSAR anoitwa sei muIreland.

  • Kubhadharisa pakubhadharwa kwemari: DP yakataura kuti mari inofanira kuganhurirwa kundyiko dzokutonga uye inobvumirwa bedzi nokuda kwezvikumbiro zvisina pazviri pachena zvisina pazviri kana kuti zvakanyanyisa.
  • .Kuda kuziva pamusoro pokuita chisarudzo chinoitwa nomunhu: Apo DSAR ine chokuita nezvisarudzo zvakarongwa kana kuti kuvhura, sangano rinofanira kugovera mashoko ane revo pamusoro pomufungo uri seri kwechisarudzo, kwete kungova kopi yemashoko. Ikoku kunongokosha zvikuru nokuda kwamasangano anoshandisa AI kana kuti muchina kudzidza.
  • Zviito zvokumanikidzira: DPC yakaisa faindi inokosha pamasangano ayo akakundikana kupindura kuDSAR munhambo imwe yemwedzi kana kuti iyo yakagovera mhinduro dzisina kukwana pasina ruramiso yakafanira. Somuenzaniso, muna 2023, ndege huru yeIreland yakafashurwa nokuda kwokukundikana zvakakwana kupindura kuMitezo mizhinji yeDSAR.
  • Kushanda nedzimwe maruramiro: DPC yakajekesa kuti kodzero yokuwana haisati ichikurira mimwe misengwa yapamutemo yakadai sezvikumbiro zvokuvanza zvenyanzvi kana kuti zvemifungo zvekuwana nhau zvinoitwa nomumwe munhu. Masangano anofanira kudzikamisa kodzero uye angada kutsiviwa kana kuti kutsvaka kubvumira kwechitatu.

Nokuda kwenhungamiro dzazvino uno zvikurusa, masangano anofanira nguva dzose kunzvera website yapamutemo yeDPC pa udziviririzo. uye kunongedzera kuEPB (European Data Protection Board) inhungamiro parudyi rwokuwana. Rugwaro rwakazara rweGDPR runowanika pa [[FLT:]] EUR-LAT.

Nei Zvine Basa Kupfuura Kunzwisisa

Kupfuura musengwa wapamutemo, DSAR inosanotarisirwa inosimbisa chivimbo. Apo mumwe munhu anobvunza sangano kuti “Chii chaunoziva pamusoro pangu?” Anogamuchira mhinduro yakakwana, yakajeka, uye yakakodzera nguva, kunoratidzira kuti sangano rinova rakavanzika zvakakomba. Munyika yanhasi yemazita akakurumbira, kuvimba kuri betsero yamakwikwi. Vadzidzisi navadzidzi, kunzwisisa DSAR hakusati kuri kungoziva bedzi mutemo – kuri kuda kusimbisa vanhu kushandisa kodzero yavo huru yokudzora mashoko avo vamene. Kupfurikidza nokuita tsika yokuoneka zvakanaka nokuremekedza mashoko avo, masangano eIreland anogona kuvaka ukama hwakasimba zvikuru navatengi, vashandi, vashandi, uye vanhu vehurumende.