Kunzwisisa Zvirongwa zveHurumende: Nhungamiro Yavatangi

Gadziriro dzehurumende ndidzo nhanho dzinokosha dzinotangwa nezviremera zvehurumende, zvehurumende, uye zvomunzvimbomo kuti zvigovere mabasa, tsigiro, uye pfuma kuvagari vemo muUnited States. Zvirongwa izvi zvinokurukura zvinetso zvakawanda zvenzanga, zvemari, zvezvakatipoteredza, uye zvine chokuita noutano zvinotapura mamiriyoni evanhu vokuAmerica zuva rimwe nerimwe. Kunzwisisa kuti mapurogiramu ehurumende anoshanda sei, kuti imhaka dzipi dzinowanika, uye kuti kuwana sei betsero idzi dzinogona kuvandudza zvikuru kunaka kwoupenyu hwako uye kukubatsira kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Iyi nhungamiro yakakwana ichakufambisa kupfurikidza nechinhu chiri chose chaunoda kuziva pamusoro pemapurogiramu ehurumende, kubva kumanyuko okuziva mashoko ane udzame pamusoro pezvisarudzo dzorubatsiro.

Chii Chiri Gadziriro Dzehurumende?

Gadziriro dzehurumende igadziriro dzakarongwa dzemabasa uye betsero dzinotsigirwa nemari nemari inobhadharwa namasangano ehurumende akasiyana - siyana omubatanidzwa wehurumende, hurumende, uye nzvimbo dzinoshanda mumitengo mizhinji. zvirongwa izvi zvinobatira madonzo akawanda, kubatanidza kugovera betsero yemari kuavo vanoshaiwa, kuvimbisa kusvika kuutano, kutsigira dzidzo, kudzivirira vanhu vasina dziviriro, uye kusimudzira kuterama kwezvemari. Vavariro huru yeidzidziro ndedzokuita mambure okudzivirira vagari vemo munguva dzakaoma uye kusimudzira garikano yavose yavagari vemo.

Zvirongwa zvehurumende zvinogona kuva zvemitemo kana kuti zvedzidzo. Zvirongwa zvehurumende, zvinozivikanwawo sezvinopiwa kodzero, zvinoda nomutemo uye zvinosanganisira Social Security, Medicare, uye Medicaid. Purogiramu dzouchenjeri dzinoda kutaurirwa kwegore negore kubva kuCongress uye dzinobatanidza mari dzedzidzo, rubatsiro rwedzimba, uye mamwe mabasa akasiyana - siyana. Kunzwisisa izvi kunobatsira kujekesa kuti mapurogiramu anobhadharwa uye anochengetwa sei nokufamba kwenguva.

Matanho Matatu Ezvirongwa zveHurumende

Purogiramu Dzehurumende Dzinotonga Zvikuru

Gadziriro dzinodzorwa namasangano enyika namadhipatimendi uye kazhinji kazhinji dzine zvinodikanwa zvokufara zvisingachinji mumativi ose enyika. Zvirongwa izvi zvinogamuchira mari kupfurikidza nomuitiro wemari yehurumende uye zvinobatanidza nhano huru dzakadai seSocial Security, Medicare, Southral Nutrition Application Program (SNAP), uye yamuro yehurumende. Gadziriro dzeFrederal dzinowanzogadza mipimo yehwaro yehwaro inofanira kuteverwa, kunyange zvazvo kuchinjika kwakati kungabvumirwa nokuda kwokuitwa kwehurumende.

Hurumende yehurumende inotarisira madhipatimendi akawanda anotarisira nzvimbo dzakati dzepurogiramu. Department of Health and Human Services inotarisira gadziriro dzoutano nedzezvegarikano, Department of Agriculture inotarisira yamuro yezvokudya zvinovaka muviri, Department of House and Urban Development inobata mapurogiramu edzimba, uye Dhipatimendi reDzidzidzo rinotarisira mipiro yedzidzo nezvikwereti. Bazi rimwe nerimwe rine gadziriro yaro rinoshandisa, mipimo yokufara, uye zvivako zvinobetsera.

Purogiramu Dzehurumende

Gadziriro dzehurumende dzinotsigirwa nemari kupfurikidza nemari dzehurumende uye dzingawedzera mapurogiramu ehurumende kana kuti kugovera mabasa okuwedzera akasiana nehurumende iyoyo. Nyika dzine machinjika akati kuti mukushandisa kwadzinoita mapurogiramu ehurumende akati, zvikurukuru Medicaid naurovha. Ikoku kunoreva zvinodikanwa zvokusagona kuwanikwa, zvitsama zvinobetsera, uye miitiro yokushandisa inogona kusiana zvikuru kubva kunyika imwe kuenda kune imwe. Zvirongwa zvehurumende kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji zvinokurukura zvinodikanwa zvakananga zvavagari vemo vavo uye zvingabatanidza betsero yokuwedzera nokuda kwedzimba, zvinovakisa vana, uye kukura kwavashandi.

Nyika imwe neimwe inoshandisa sangano rayo rinobatsira vanhu, rinowanzonzi Department of Human Services, Department of Social Services, kana kuti zita rakafanana. Masangano aya anobatira sechinhu chikuru chokuonana kwevagari vanotsvaka rubatsiro rwehurumende uye kushandira mapurogiramu ose ari maviri ehurumende nehurumende. Nyika dzakawanda dzakagadzira mahombe epaIndaneti kuti dzipinde panzvimbo dzinotevedzerwa mapurogiramu acho uye kuti zvive nyore kuti vagari vemo vasvike nepurogiramu dzakawanda kupfurikidza nechinhu chimwe chete.

Zvirongwa zveHurumende yomunzvimbomo

Gadziriro dzehurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzinodzorwa pamwero wenyika kana kuti purofesa uye kazhinji kazhinji dzinonangidzira ngwariro pazvinodikanwa zvenzanga zvakananga. Zvirongwa izvi zvingabatanidza betsero dzekurumidziro, zvirongwa zvedzimba dzomunzvimbomo, mabasa enzanga outano, uye zvirongwa zvokubetsera. Hurumende dzomunzvimbomo kazhinji kazhinji dzinoshanda pamwe namasangano asingapi mari kuti ape mabasa uye dzingapa mapurogiramu ayo anobatirana nebetsero dzehurumende. Matura namaguta kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji ane onano yakananga zvikurusa nevagari vemo uye anogona kugovera betsero yomunhu oga mukufambisa nzvimbo yakaoma yepurogiramu dzehurumende.

Zvikamu Zvikuru Zvezvirongwa zveHurumende

Gadziriro Dzenzanga

Gadziriro dzenzanga dzinoumba musimboti wedziviriro yehurumende, kugovera betsero dzemari netsigiro kuvanhu nemhuri vanotarisana nenhamo dzemari. Zvirongwa izvi zvakarongedzerwa kubetsera vanhu kusvitsa zvinodikanwa zvikuru, kuchengeta chiremera mukati menguva dzakaoma, uye kushanda kuti vashande mumitengo. Rugare zvakanaka runobatanidza mabasa akawanda anobatanidza betsero yemari, tsigiro yezvokudya, uye zvimiro zvemari.

Dare rechinguvana reNyama yeFuwis Families (TANF) rinogovera betsero yemari kumhuri dzinowana mari shoma navana, richivabetsera kusvitsa zvinodikanwa zvikuru apo vanoshanda kumabasa nokuzvigutsa. Purogiramu inobatanidza zvinodikanwa zvebasa neganhuriro dzenguva, ichisimbisa rudzi rwechinguvana rwebetsero. Security Income (SI) inogovera mari yegore nemwedzi kuvakura vakaremara navana, pamwe chete navakuru vane makore 65 kana kuti vakura vane mari yakaganhurirwa nezviwanikwa.

Gadziriro Dzoutano

Zvirongwa zvokutarisira utano zvinovimbisa kuti vaAmerica vagone kuwana mabasa ezvokurapa pasinei zvapo nemamiriro avo emari. Zvirongwa izvi zvinomirira zvimwe zvezvitsama zvikuru zvehurumende uye zvinobatira mamiriyoni avaridzi. Medicare inogovera inishuwarenzi youtano kuvanhu vane makore 65 navakuru, uyewo vanhu vaduku vane urema hwakati kana kuti migariro. Purogiramu yacho inobatanidza mativi akasiana - siana ezvokurapa chipatara, mabasa okurapa, uye mirimo inobvumirwa nachiremba.

Midicaid inopa rondedzero dzoutano kuvanhu vanotambira mari shoma nemhuri, vakadzi vane pamuviri, vana, vakwegura, uye vanhu vakaremara. Kusafanana naMedicare, Medicaid anotsigirwa pamwe chete nehurumende dzehurumende nehurumende, uye zvinodikanwa zvokusagona kuwanikwa zvinosiana nehurumende. Vana veHwero reHealth Information Program (CHIP) inogovera chikwereti choutano chakaderera kuvana vari mumhuri dzinowana mari yakawanda zvokusakwanisa kukwaniriswa nokuda kwaMedicaid asi dzisingagoni kubhadhara inishuwarenzi yeInishuwarenzi. Affordabtable Carect Act inopa zvirongwa zvoutano zvinopfupikisa nokuda kwavanhu vamwe navamwe uye mhuri dzinoda kubhadhara mari.

Gadziriro Dzokuyamura Nezvokudya

Gadziriro dzezvokudya zvinovaka zvokudya dzinobetsera kuva nechokwadi chokuti vaAmerica vose vane mukana wokuwana zvokudya zvakakwana, pasinei zvapo nemigariro yavo yezvemari. The Someral Nutrition Alternation Program (SNAP) inogovera mabhiriyoni US $107 mumari inosungirwa kutosvika muna September 2026, ichiiita kuti ive imwe yegadziriro hurusa dzezvokudya zvomubatanidzwa. SNAP inogoverwa kupfurikidza nemakadhi eElectronic Befeed Deuting (EBT) ayo anogona kushandiswa kutenga zvokudya zvinokodzera kuvatengesi vanobvumirwa.

Chirongwa cheSpecial Nutrition Program yeVakadzi, Vacheche, uye Vana (Wic) chinodzidzisa zvokudya zvinovaka muviri, zvokudya zvinovaka muviri, uye chinotsigira vakadzi vane pamuviri vashoma, vanaamai vatsva, uye vana vaduku. Purogiramu yacho inonangidzira pakukura kukuru uye yave ichiratidzwa kuti inovandudza migumisiro yeutano yavanaamai navana. Zvirongwa zvechikoro, kubatanidza National School Lunch Program neGapment, zvinovimbisa kuti vana vanobva mumhuri dzinowana mari shoma vagamuchire zvokudya zvinovaka muviri mukati mezuva rechikoro. Zvirongwa zvezvokudya zvinovaka muviri zvinopa zvokudya kuvanhu vakwegura vangaomerwa nokugadzira zvokudya kana kuti kuwana zvitoro zvezvokudya.

Purogiramu Dzokuyamura Dzimba

Gadziriro dzedzimba dzinobetsera mhuri dzinowana mari shoma, vanhu vakwegura, uye vanhu vakaremara vanowana dzimba dzakachengeteka nedzakanaka. Chirongwa cheHouse Chosation Voucher, chinowanzozivikanwa seChikamu 8, chinogovera betsero yokurenda kumhuri dzinowirirana, kuvabvumira kusarudza pokugara mumisika yavo vamene. Dzimba dzavose dzinopa nzvimbo dzokurenda dzinodhura dzinova nenzvimbo dzedzimba dzomunzvimbomo dzinotarisirwa. Zviitiko izvi zvinogovera zvigadziro zvedzimba dzamazuva akawanda dzemhuri dzisingagoni kubhadhara mari yokutenga mari yemisika.

Rubatsiro rwakavakirwa paprojekiti inobatanidza mari yemari yemari yedzimba dzakati panzvimbo pemhuri dzakati, ichivimbisa kuti zvinhu zvakasarudzwa zvinoramba zvichibvira. Roome-Inhome Home Energy Application Program (LIHEAP) inobetsera mhuri kubhadhara kupisa nokutonhodza mabhiri emagetsi anobatanidzwa nokugadziridza musha. Gadziro dzebetsero dzedzimba dzinokurumidza dzinogovera pokugara kwechinguvana nebetsero kuvanhu uye mhuri dzinotambura kushaya pokugara kana kuti dziri pangozi yokurasikirwa nedzimba dzavo.

Gadziriro Dzedzidzo

Gadziriro dzedzidzo dzinoita kuti mikana yokudzidza isvike kuvadzidzi vanobva mumamiriro ose ezvemari. Pell Grant award yakakura zvikuru inochengetwa pa $7,395 mugore ra2026 kusvikira ku2027 pagore regore, ichigovera tsigiro yemari inokosha kuvadzidzi vakaderera. Pell Grants haadikani kushandiswa nokuda kwemari, mari, imba, uye zvimwe zvinobhadharwa zvedzidzo.

Zvikwereti zvevadzidzi veFederal zvinopa mari shoma zvikuru yedzidzo yekoreji, nezvisarudzo zvakasiyana - siyana zvokubhadhara zvinosanganisira zvirongwa zvemari inobhadharwa. Purogiramu yeFederal Work-Study inogovera mikana yebasa yenguva imwe nokuda kwavadzidzi vane zvinodikanwa zvemari, inovabvumira kuwana mari pavanenge vachiwana ruzivo rwokuzviwanira rwebasa. Mapurogiramu eTRIO anopa betsero dzedzidzo yedzidzo yechikoro yechikoro yapamusoro neyokoreji. Musoro unogovera dzidzo yakaisvonaka yapauduku, utano, zvokudya, uye mabasa okubatanidzwa avabereki kuti vawane vana vakaderera nemhuri dzavo.

Purogiramu Dzebasa Neurovha

Inishuwarenzi yourovha ipurogiramu yehurumende inobatira pamwe inogovera mari kuvashandi vakakodzera, nehurumende imwe neimwe inogovera purogiramu yakaparadzana yeinishuwarenzi yourovha inotevera nhungamiro dzakatangwa nomutemo wehurumende. Betsero dzinogara mavhiki 26, kunyange zvazvo betsero dzakawedzerwa dzingava dzinowanika mukati menhambo dzokushaya basa kukuru. Kukwanirisa, vashandi vanofanira kuve varasikirwa namabasa avo pasina mhaka yavo vamene uye vanosvitsa basa rehurumende rakananga nezvinodikanwa.

Gadziriro dzokuvandudza mabasa dzinobatsira vanhu kuwana unyanzvi nerovedzo inodikanwa nokuda kwebasa. Zvirongwa izvi zvinosanganisira betsero yokutsvaka basa, kupa mazano ebasa, kurovedza mabasa, uye mikana yokudzidzira basa. Mari yeMabasa yokuzvivandudza neProvity Act (WIOS) yakasiyana - siyana yemabasa nemabasa okurovedza kupfurikidza neAmerican Job Centers iri munyika yose. Trade Transformation help inobetsera vashandi vakarasikirwa namabasa nemhaka yemakwikwi okumwe nyika kupfurikidza nokugovera rovedzo, rovedzo yebasa, uye tsigiro yemari.

Vadyi Vanobetserwa

Varedzi vanoziva basa nechibairo zvavarwi kupfurikidza nokugovera mabasa makuru etsigiro. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) rinotarisira mabasa okurapa kupfurikidza nenzvimbo dzezvokurapa nekiriniki munyika yose, richipa tarisiro huru, tarisiro chaiyo, mabasa outano hwendangariro, uye mishonga inonyorwa nachiremba. Varema vanopa mari yegore nemwedzi kuvarwere vane urema hwebasa, nezvitsama zvakavakirwa paukombiso hwechirwere chacho.

Gi Bill anopa betsero dzedzidzo kuvarwi navabatiri vavo, kufukidza zvivako, dzimba, mabhuku, uye migove yekoreji, rovedzo yebasa, uye mamwe mapurogiramu edzidzo. Chikwereti chepamusha chinovimbisa vagara nebasa kuti vanobetsera kutenga misha nemigariro yakanaka, kubatanidza kusaderedza zvinodikanwa zvinobhadharwa nemhindu yemibayiro. Mapurogiramu epenjeni anopa tsigiro yemari kuvarwi venguva yehondo vane mari yakaganhurirwa avo vakwegura kana kuti vakaremara. Mibato yokudzorera kumugariro wapasi inobetsera vagara nebasa rinorema kugadzirira, kuwana, uye kuchengeta basa rakakodzera.

Gadziriro Dzochengeteko Yenzanga

Vashandi vanowana mitero yokurega basa vanosvika pazera rakazara, zvichienderana negore rokuberekwa. Vanogona kutaura kuti vanobatsirwa nemari shoma pavanenge vava nemakore 62 kana kuti vanononoka kutora basa kuti vazowana mari yakawanda.

Social Security Insinance (SSDI) inopa betsero kuvashandi vasingagoni kushandazve nemhaka yomugariro wakakomba wezvokurapa unokarirwa kupedza rinenge gore rimwe kana kuti kuguma norufu. Vapukunyuki vanobetsera vanotsigira mitezo yemhuri yavashandi vakafa, kubatanidza chirikadzi, chirikadzi, uye vana vanotsamira pamunhu. Purogiramu yacho inogovera chengeteko yemari inokosha kumamirioni emhuri dzeAmerica uye inomirira imwe yepurogiramu dzinobudirira zvikurusa dzinorwisa urombo munhau yenyika.

Kunzwisisa Zvinodikanwa Zvokusagona Kuwanwa

Kukwanisa kuita mapurogiramu ehurumende kunotsamira pazvinhu zvakasiyana- siyana zvinosiyana norudzi rwepurogiramu uye mwero wehurumende. Kunzwisisa izvi zvinodiwa kunokosha pakusarudza kuti ipurogiramu dzipi dzaungakwanisa nokugadzirira kushandiswa kunobudirira. Zvirongwa zvizhinji zvinofunga mipimo yakawanda pakusarudza kuva akakodzera, uye kuita chimwe chinhu hakuvimbisi kukwanisa kana mamwe ma Sangano asingakwaniswi.

Zvinodiwa Kuti Uwane Mari

Vagamuchiri vebetsero dzehurumende kazhinji kazhinji vanofanira kubvumikisa mari yavo yakaderera, iyo iri chikamu chezvikamu zvakati kuti chemwero wourombo hwehurumende. Mitemo yokuwana inosiana zvikuru pakati pepurogiramu uye ingava yakavakirwa pamari inotambira yakakomba (pamberi pemitero napanobviswa) kana kuti mari yembure (pamberi pezvitsaru zvakati). Mamwe mapurogiramu anoshandisa nhungamiro dzehurumende dzourombo sehwaro, nepo mamwe anotanga zvikumbaro zvawo zvemari inotambirwa.

Pakuverenga mari yaunowana, mapurogiramu anowanzorangarira mibhadharo, mibhadharo, mari yokuzvishandira, betsero dzeNzvimbo dzaMagariro avanhu, muripo weurovha, uye mamwe manyuko emari inobhadharwa nguva dzose. Mamwe mapurogiramu anobvumira mari yakaderera, yakadai sendyiko dzavana kana kuti ndyiko dzezvokurapa, inogona kuderedza mari yako inoverengeka. Mitengo inogamuchirwa ingagadziridzwa gore negore kuratidza chinjo mundyiko yokurarama. Kunokosha kunzwisisa kuti mari inogona kusiana nomwero yemhuri, nemhuri huru kazhinji kazhinji ine miganhuro yemari inowana mari yakawanda kupfuura misha miduku.

Miganhu Yakanakira uye Yepfuma

Mapurogiramu akawanda anoisa miganhu pakukosha kwepfuma kana kuti zvinhu zvaunogona kuva nazvo uchiri kuwana betsero. Zvirongwa zvinowanzobatanidza maakaundi ebhangi, mari yokuisa mari, zvinhu chaizvoizvo zvisiri nzvimbo yako yokutanga, uye motokari dzinopfuura ukoshi hwakati. Zvirongwa zvinowanzosabatanidza musha wako, motokari imwe, zvinhu zvako, uye zvinhu zvepamba pasina muganhu wezvishandiso. Mamwe mapurogiramu haana miganhu, nepo mamwe akaisa zvitsauko zvakati kuti zvisingagoni kupfuudza.

Kunzwisisa chinokosha sechinhu chinokosha uye chinenge chabviswa kunokosha mukusarudza kuva akachengeteka. Maakaundi okurega basa angabatwa nenzira yakasiana zvichitsamira pakuti uri kugovera nokushingaira here kana kuti kugamuchira migove. Mitemo youpenyu ine ukoshi hwemari ingava inotsamira kumiganhu yemari. Mamwe mapurogiramu anobvumira miganhu yakakwirira yepfuma nokuda kwavakweguru kana kuti vakaremara, achiziva dikanwo yavo yokuchengeta chengeteko yemari apo vanogamuchira betsero.

Kuva Mugari Wemo Nezvinodikanwa Zvokuva Mutsvene

Purogiramu zhinjisa dzinoda kuti uve mugari weUnited States kana kuti mugari wemo asina purovhinzi. Zvisingabviri kuoneka zvingabatanidza vagari vemo vechigarire (vane makadhi ebhurokai, vapoteri, uye mamwe mamiriro okutama. Purogiramu imwe neimwe ine mitemo yakananga iyo vanhu vasiri vagari vemo vanokwaniriswa nayo, uye mamwe mapurogiramu ane nhambo okumirira vatami vachangobva kusvika vanogona kuwana betsero.

Zvinodikanwa zvokuzvidzora zvinovimbisa kuti vakwidzi vagare muhurumende kana kuti udzori apo vanoshandisa betsero. Unoda chaizvoizvo kugovera chibvumikiso chokugara kupfurikidza nezvinyorwa semapepa ezviwiro, zvibvumirano zvekongiridzo, kana kuti mirau yapamutemo. Mamwe mapurogiramu anoda kuti ude kuramba uri muhurumende, nepo mamwe ane zvinodikanwa chaizvo zvokugara. Kunzwisisa izvi kunobetsera kukuvimbisa kushandisa muhudzori hwakarurama ndokugovera mapepa akakodzera.

Zvinodikanwa Zvebasa

Zvirongwa zvakati zvinosanganisira basa kana kuti mabasa ane chokuita nebasa semamiriro ezvinhu okufara. Zvinodikanwa izvi zvinovavarira kusimudzira kuchinja kwokuzvibatsira nokubetsera vanobetserwa kubasa. Zvinodikanwa zvebasa zvingabatanidza kutsvaka basa nokushingaira, kutora rutivi mumapurogiramu okurovedza basa, kuita basa renzanga, kana kuti kushanda maawa akati kuti pavhiki. Kutanda kunowanika chaizvoizvo kuvanhu vakwegura, vakaremara, kutarisira vana vaduku, kana kuti kutarisana nedzimwe mhinganidzo pabasa.

TENF inobatanidza zvinodikanwa zvebasa zvinoshanda kuvakura vanokwanisa vasina vanotsamira, zvinoganhurira betsero kumwedzi mitatu munhambo yamakore matatu kutoti zvikasvitsa zvinodikanwa zvebasa. Gadziriro dzeTTANF dzinobatanidza zvinodikanwa zvebasa izvo zvinowedzera munguva. Inishuwarenzi yerovha inoda vazvinyoresi kuti vatsvake nokutsvaka basa nokugamuchira basa rakakodzera. Kunzwisisa zvinodikanwa zvebasa nokushaikwa kunowanika kunokosha nokuda kwokuchengeta runako nokudzivisa ganhuriro dzinobetsera.

Kuronga Mhuri

Zvirongwa zvakawanda zvine zvinodikanwa zvehurumende zvakavakirwa paukuru hwemhuri uye udzame pamusoro pemari inowanwa nemhuri yakabatanidzwa. Kurondedzera kunoita purogiramu "nzvimbo" kunogona kuva netapuro huru nokubetsera. Mamwe mapurogiramu anorangarira munhu ari wose anogara mumusha sorutivi rwemhuri, nepo mamwe achingova bedzi mitezo chaiyo yemhuri. Kunzwisisa mitemo yapamusha kunobetsera kuvimbisa kukumbira kwakarurama uye kurangarira kwakakodzera.

Nokuda kwegadziriro dzebetsero yezvokudya, mhuri dzinobatanidza vanhu vanogara pamwe chete nokutenga nokugadzira zvokudya pamwe chete. Nokuda kwamadonzo omutero, vanotsamira pakurarama vanofanira kusangana neukama hwakananga, nzvimbo yokugara, zera, uye nzvero dzetsigiro. Programu dzedzimba dzingava nemipimo inoganhurira nhamba yavanhu vanogona kugara muboka duku. Kushuma zvakarurama kunyorwa kwapamusha kunokosha, sezvo zvikanganiso zvinogona kutungamirira kukubetsera kana kuti kupomera kwakashata kwechitsotsi.

Nzira Yokushandisa Nayo Betsero Dzehurumende

Kushandisa nokuda kwebetsero dzehurumende kunogona kuratidzika kuva kunokurira, asi kunzwisisa muitiro nokugadzirira nenzira yakafanira kunogona kuuita kuti uve unodzoreka zvikuru. Purogiramu imwe neimwe ine miitiro yayo imene yokushandisa, asi vazhinji vanotevera mitoo yakafanana. Kutora mitoo yakarongwa nokuunganidza mapepa ari madikanwa usati wavamba kuchabetsera kuvimbisa muitiro wokushandisa unopfava.

Nhano 1: Sarudza Ipurogiramu Dzaungagona Kukodzera

Shandisa chishandiso chinobatsira pakuwana kana kuti kutsvaka pachishandiswa kuti uzive kuti ibetsero dzipi iwe nemhuri yako dzingava dzakakodzera. Website yehurumende.gov inopa chishandiso chakakwana chokuongorora icho chinobvunza mibvunzo pamusoro pomugariro wako uye chinogovera ndaza yepurogiramu dzamarongedzero angakwaniriswa. Ichi chishandiso hachidi kuziva mashoko omunhu oga uye chinoshanda senzvimbo yokutanga yakaisvonaka yokutsvaka rubatsiro runowanika.

Hurumende nenzvimbo dzevhodhiyo dzehurumende dzinowanzova nezvirongwa zvadzo zvinobatsira. Masangano enzanga, masangano ezvirongwa zvenzanga, uye mahofisi emirayiridzo epamutemo zvinogona kukubatsirawo kuziva zvirongwa zvinoshanda. Rangarira zvinodikanwa zvako chaizvo(zvokudya, dzimba, tarisiro yemari, tsigiro yemari (nepurogiramu dzokunzvera dzakagadzirirwa kutarisira zvinodikanwa izvozvo. Musafunga kuti hauna kukwanisa; zvinodikanwa zvokusagona zvingava zvakawanda kupfuura zvaunokarira, uye mapurogiramu akawanda anoshumira mhuri dzinoshanda, kwete dzisina mari chete.

Nhano 2: Chengeta Chinyorwa Chinodikanwa

Zvichitsamira parudzi rwebetsero yauri kubatira, ungada kuzadza kumbiriso ndokugovera magwaro akati, akadai sechibvumikiso chemari inowanwa, chibvumikiso chezivikanwo, uye chibvumikiso chokugara. Mapepa anozivikanwa navose anobatanidza zivikanwo yemifananidzo yehurumende (rezenisi yemvuramo, idi rehurumende, kana kuti pasipoti) makadhi eSocial Security nokuda kwemitezo yose yemhuri, magwaro okubereka, chibvumikiso chevagari vemo kana kuti nzvimbo yokupinda munyika, uye kudzosa mitero yemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi.

Ungadawo mari yebhengi, mari yezviwitsi inoratidza kero yako, maritisiti emota, mapepa echikwereti, mapepa ezvokurapa kana kuti mapepa okuremara, ufakazi hwezvitsama zvakadai sokutarisira mwana kana kuti mutengo wokurapwa, uye magwaro emamwe manyuko api naapi emari. Kuronga magwaro aya usati watanga kuvhura fomu kunoda kuchengetedza nguva uye kuderedza bviro yokunonoka. Ita makopi emagwaro ose aunoisa, uye chengeta manyoro munzvimbo yakakotsekana. Kana usina magwaro akati, onai chishandiso chokubvunza pamusoro pezvimiro zvechokwadi zvaungagamuchira.

Danho 3: Pedzisa mashoko acho

Mapurogiramu akawanda ehurumende ava kupa mafomu epaIndaneti pachishandiswa mawebsite esangano repamutemo, achiita kuti basa racho rive nyore uye ribudirire.Awanzi paIndaneti dzinowanzosanganisira zvinhu zvinobatsira zvakadai sokuverenga uchiita, kukanganisa, uye mano okuchengetedza kufambira mberi kwako uye kudzoka gare gare. Unofanira kunyorera SNAP munyika yaunogara iye zvino, uye nokuti nyika imwe neimwe ine mashandiro akasiyana, nhengo yeimba yako inofanira kutaura nesangano rehurumende yako zvakananga kuti ishandise.

Kana uchida kana kuti uchida kushandisa pachako, unogona kushanyira hofisi yako yemasangano enzanga yomunzvimbomo mukati mamaawa ebhizimisi. Mamwe masangano anogamuchirawo kukumbira kupfurikidza neposi kana kuti runhare. Pakupedza kumbiriso, rava mirayiridzo yose nokungwarira ndokupindura mubvunzo uri wose nomutoo wakarurama. Zvisakiso zvisina kukwana zvinogona kuparira kunonotsa kukuru. Kana mubvunzo usingashandi kwauri, nyora "N/A" kana kuti "Aimo" panzvimbo yokuusiya usina chinhu. Iva akatendeseka pamusoro pemigariro yako; kugovera mashoko enhema kunogona kuguma nokurambwa kwebetsero kana kuti zvipo zveutsotsi.

Kumbiri kumbiri kukumbira kupiwa kwapamberi pekupindwa basa kurefu uye kune udzame, kunoda mashoko pamusoro pemari inowanwa, ndyiko, zvinhu, mitezo yemhuri, uye mugariro wako wakananga. Ipa nguva yako ndokunzvera mhinduro dzako usati wazviisa pasi. Kana uchida betsero yokupedza kumbiriso, masangano akawanda anopa betsero kupfurikidza namahofisi awo, uye masangano enzanga anowanzogovera mibato yekukumbira.

Danho 4: Pitaniwo Munyaya Yokubvunzurudza

Mukati mamazuva 30 pashure pokupa kumbiriso yako, uchada kupedza kubvunzurudza kwapamusha ndokupa chibvumikiso (kuwedzera) chamashoko awagovera, nebvunzurudzo yaipedzwa zvapakuvamba parunhare kana kuti muiti. Bvunzurudzo inobvumira mutengi kujekesa mashoko, kubvunza mibvunzo inotevera, uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti vane nzwisiso yakakwana yemamiriro ako ezvinhu.

Gadzirira kubvunzurudza nokuongorora kukumbira kwako nokuunganidza mamwe magwaro okuwedzera akakumbirwa nesangano. Iva akagadzirira kutsanangura mararamiro ako, manyuko emari, ndyiko, uye chikonzero nei uchida betsero. Pindura mibvunzo nokutendeseka uye zvakakwana. Kana usinganzwisisi mubvunzo, bvunza kujekeswa. Mutengi aripo kuti abetsere kuziva kuti wakafara, kwete kutonga mamiriro ako ezvinhu.

Kana uchinetseka kukurukura muchiNgezi, kumbira muturikiri. Kana une urema hunotapura kurukurirano, kukumbira pokugara pakafanira. Une maruramiro okuuya nomumwe munhu kwauri kuzobvunzurudzwa nokuda kwetsigiro, kunyange zvazvo vangasakwanisa kupindura mibvunzo pauri kutoti vari mumiriri akatenderwa. Tsvaka manotsi mukati mebvunzurudzo, kubatanidza zita romutengi nemirayiridzo ipi neipi yavanopa.

Danho 5: Mirira Chisarudzo

Muzvinoitika zvizhinjisa, kana ukangopa kumbiriso yako, sangano rako rehurumende kana kuti hofisi yomunzvimbomo richaigadzira ndokukutumira chiziviso chinokuudza kana uchifanirwa kana kuti kwete nokuda kwebetsero mukati mamazuva 30. Mamwe mapurogiramu ane nguva pfupi yokugadzirira, zvikurukuru nokuda kwemigariro yekurumidziro. nokuda kweinishuwarenzi yokusashanda, kazhinji kazhinji kunotora mavhiki maviri kusvikira kumatatu pashure pokunyora kutaura kwako kuti ugamuchire cheki yako yokutanga kuti uwane betsero.

Panguva yokumirira, sangano racho ringakunyorera mashoko okuwedzera kana kuti mapepa. Ita chimwe chinhu nokukurumidza kuzvikumbiro zvipi nezvipi zvokudzivisa kunonoka. Unogona kutarisa zvauri kushandira paIndaneti kana kuti kufonera sangano racho. Kana usina kuwana chisarudzo mukati mefidhi renguva yataurwa, nyorera sangano kuti ubvunze nezvenzvimbo yako yokushandisa.

Kana ukagamuchira chisarudzo, chisanorangarira, chiziviso chacho chichatsanangura chitsama chako chinobetsera, apo betsero dzipi nedzipi dzinopfuurira zvaunofanira kusvitsa. kana dzikarambwa, chiziviso chacho chinofanira kutsanangura chikonzero chokuramba kwako nekodzero yako yokukumbira.

Danho 6: Ziva Kodzero Dzako Nemabasa Aunoita

Kana ungobvumirwa kukubatsira, une kodzero yokugamuchira zvinhu zvinobatsira panguva yakakodzera, kuremekedzwa uye kuremekedzwa, kuti mashoko ako arambe ari epachivande, uye kuti ukwidzire zvisarudzo zvausingabvumirani nazvo. Kana usingabvumirani nechisarudzo panhau yako, ungakumbira kutongwa zvakanaka nemukuru mukuru anodiwa nomutemo kuongorora chokwadi chenyaya yako nenzira yakanaka uye yakananga, uye unofanira kukumbira kunzwa zvakanaka mukati memazuva 90 ezuva raunoita chisarudzo, chaunogona kukumbira parunhare, mutsamba, kana kuti pamunhu.

Basa rako rinosanganisira kushuma kuchinja kwemamiriro ako ezvinhu kungakanganisa kuchinjwa kwemari yako, zvakadai sokuchinja kwemari yaunowana, kunyorwa kwemba, kero, kana kuti nzvimbo yebasa. Unofanira kushuma kuchinja uku mukati mepurogiramu, zvikurukuru mumazuva 10. Kukundikana kushuma kuchinja kunogona kuguma nokubhadhara mari yakawandisa yaunoda kubhadhara, kana kuti kunyange kubiridzira muzviitiko zvakakomba.

Une mutorowo wokuzivisazve kujeka kwako panhambo dzenguva dzose, idzo dzingava mwedzi mitanhatu iri yose, gore negore, kana kuti padzimwe nhambo kutsamira papurogiramu. Chiteshi chichakuzivisa apo recrect react inodikanwa uye mashoko api aunoda kugovera. Kushayika kwemiganhu yechinyorwa kunogona kuguma nokubetsera kucheka, kuchida kuti uwane mukaha muyamu muyamuro.

Gadziriro Dzokubetsera dzeHurumende Dzinozivikanwa Navose Muudzame

Chirongwa Chokuyamura Nezvokudya Zvomumuviri (SNAP)

SNAP, yaizivikanwa sezvitambi zvezvokudya, ipurogiramu hurusa yezvokudya zvenyika, inobetsera mamirioni avanhu vanowana mari shoma uye mhuri kutenga zvokudya. Betsero dzinogoverwa kupfurikidza neElectronic Benefit Transvection (EBT) kadhi rinoshanda sekadhi rinobviswa pamutemo kuvatengesi vezvokudya zvinobvumirwa. SAP inogona kushandiswa kutenga zvokudya zvizhinji nokuda kwokudya kwapamusha, kubatanidza michero, miriwo, nyama, zvigadzirwa zvomukaka, zvingwa, zviyo, uye mbeu kuti zvikunde zvokudya. Betsero hadzigoni kushandiswa nokuda kwedoro, zvokudya zvinopisa, mavhitamini, kana kuti zvokudya.

Kushanda kweSNAP kwakavakirwa pamari inowanwa pamba, mari, uye zvimwe zvinhu. Mhuri zhinji dzinofanira kusvitsa zvose zviri zviviri ganhuriro dzemari yaunowana (muripo pamberi pemari inobviswa) neganhuriro dzemari yemambure (muripo pashure pemari inobvumirwa). Nhamba dzingabatanidza mari inotsaurirwa yaunotambira, mari inobhadharwa, mari inobhadharwa inobhadharwa, mari inobhadharwa, mari inobhadharwa nemitezo yakwegura kana kuti yakaremara, uye mari yaunopiwa. Chitsama chaunowana chinotsamira pakukwira mari yako yezvokudya kusvikira kumutengo weThriod Ceast Preat.

Unofanira kunyorera SNAP muhurumende kwaunogara zvino, uye nemhaka yokuti nyika imwe neimwe ine chimiro chakasiana chokushandisa nomuitiro, unogona kuona sangano rako rehurumende kupfurikidza nokushanyira hofisi yeSNAP yomunzvimbomo, kushanyira website yesangano rako rehurumende, kana kuti kudana mari yeSNAP Information yakasununguka. Zvikamu zvizhinji zvinopa kumbiriso nebvunzurudzo dzerunhare, zvichiita kuti basa rive rinowanika zvikuru. SNAP inovakwa neyati inowanika zvikuru pamwedzi 6 kusvikira ku12 yoga yoga yoga yoga yoga, zvichitsamira pamamiriro ezvinhu emhuri yako.

Médicaid

Hurumende yeMedicaid ipurogiramu inobatana inogovera chiverengero choutano kumamirioni eAmerica, kubatanidza vakura vanotambira mari shoma, vana, vakadzi vane pamuviri, vakwegura, uye vanhu vakaremara. Medicaid ndiwo manyuko makurusa epfuuriro youtano muUnited States, inofukidza vanhu vanopfuura mamirioni 80. Purogiramu inobhadhara nokuda kwemibato yakawanda yezvokurapa, kubatanidza shanyo dzachiremba, chipatara, mishonga inoiswa nachiremba, mishonga inodzivirira, mabasa outano endangariro, uye kutarisirwa kwenguva refu.

Kugona kudzora Medicaid kunosiana nehurumende nemhaka yokuti nyika dzine machinjika mukugadza miganhu yemari nemapoka akafukidzwa. Affordal Care Act yakakudza Medicaid edigid mukuita rutivi rwenyika kubatanidza vakuru vane mari inosvika 138% yemwero wourombo hwehurumende. Hadzisi nyika dzose dzakagamuchira kuwedzera, kuchiparira kusiyana kukuru mukuoneka munyika yose. Vana navakadzi vane pamuviri kazhinji kazhinji vane miganhu yemari yakakwirira kupfuura vakura vasina vana.

Kushandisa Medicaid kunogona kuitwa kupfurikidza nesangano renyika yako reMedicaid, kupfurikidza neHeal Information Mustration ku HealthCare.gov, kana kuti pahofisi yeminamato yenzanga yomunzvimbomo. Nyika zhinji dzakashandisa miitiro yokunyoresa yakakomba inobvumira kuti unyore Medicaid nedzimwe betsero panguva imwe cheteyo. Kana ukawana kuti wakakodzera, kufukidza kuvamba chaizvoizvo mwedzi wawakashandisa kana kuti mwedzi wakava wakakodzera, uye ungakwanisa kubhadharisa nokuda kwezvikwereti zvokurapa kubva kumwedzi mitatu usati wakumbira.

Chirongwa Chokusarudza Dzimba (Kuwana Nguva 8)

Dare Rokusarudza Nzvimbo Voucher Program, rinowanzonzi Depart 8, ipurogiramu huru yehurumende yehurumende yokubetsera mhuri dzinowana mari yakaderera zvikuru, vakwegura, uye vanhu vane urema vanowana dzimba dzakafanira, dzakakotsekana, uye dzeutsanana mumusika womunhu oga. Vatori vemo vanogona kusarudza dzimba dzipi nedzipi dzinosvitsa zvinodikanwa zvepurogiramu, kubatanidza misha yemhuri imwe, mataundi house, uye makamuri. Chisarudzo chedzimba chinoitwa munharaunda nesangano revoruzhinji redzimba (PH).

Mhuri inogamuchira chitupa chedzimba inobhadhara inenge 30% yemari yayo yakagadziridzwa yomwedzi nomwedzi nokuda kwerendi nechemagetsi, uye PHA inobhadhara yasara zvakananga kuna muridzi weimba. Kusagona kusarudzwa nePHA yakavakirwa pahwerengedzo yemari yose yegore negore noukuru hwemhuri, uye yakaganhurirwa kuvagari vemo veU.S. uye mapoka akatarwa evasiri vagari vemo nenzvimbo dzinobvumirwa.

Kudikanwa kwezvinomirira dzimba kazhinji kazhinji kunopfuura mugove, uye vakawanda sapane ndaza refu dzokumirira. Dzimwe PH sedzingavhara ndaza dzavo dzokumirira apo dzine mhuri dzakawanda kupfuura dzavanogona kubetsera munguva yemberi iri pedyo. Pakushandisa, uchada kugovera mashoko pamusoro pembiri yemhuri, mari, mari, uye mutezo upi noupi wemhuri une urema. Kana uchigamuchirwa, uchagamuchira mutezo wokumirira uye kuva nenguva yakaganhurirwa (zvinenge 60 -20) kuti uwane imba yakakodzera uye kuti uitenderwe nePHA.

Inishuwarenzi Yeurovha

Department of Labor’s inshuwarenzi yeU.S. inopa betsero dzokushaya mabasa kuvashandi vakakodzera kuva vasingashandi nemhaka yemhosva yavo vamene uye vanosvitsa zvimwe zvinodikanwa zvokusashanda. Purogiramu yacho inogovera tsigiro yemari yechinguvana apo unenge uchitsvaka basa idzva. Betsero dzinoitirwa kutsiva zvishoma mibayiro yakarasika, zvikurukuru ichigovera inenge hafu yemari yako yawakawana kusvikira pachitsama chapamusoro chehurumende.

Kuti uwane betsero dzeinishuwarenzi yokusashanda, unofanira kunyora kutaura nepurogiramu yeinishuwarenzi yourovha muhurumende kwawakashanda, uye zvichitsamira pahurumende, kutaura kungaiswa mumunhu, norunhare, kana kuti paIndaneti. Unofanira kunyora kutaura kwako nokukurumidza sezvinobvira pashure pokuva marovha, sebetsero dzinobvira kazhinji kazhinji hadzivi nhambo pamberi pekunyora fairasi yako. Pakunyora, uchada mashoko pamusoro pebasa rako razvino uno, kubatanidza mazita avashandirwi, kero, misi yokushanda, uye kurangarira paradzana.

Kupfuurira kugamuchira betsero dzinopfuurira, unofanira kusvitsa zvinodikanwa zvokuwana zvinopfuurira, izvo zvinowanzobatanidza kutsvaka basa nokushingaira, kuva anokwanisa nokuwanika kubasa, uye kugamuchira basa rakakodzera kugovera. Uchada kunyora peji vhiki nevhiki kana kuti vhiki kutaura kwokuzvizivisa kuti unosvitsa izvi zvinodikanwa. Hurumende zhinji dzinoda kuti unyorese nebasa rehurumende uye nyora mibato yako yokutsvaka basa. Betsero dzinogara kwenguva refu kusvikira kumavhiki 26, kunyange zvazvo ikoku kuchisiyana nehurumende, uye betsero dzakawedzerwa dzingawanika mukati menhambo dzokushaya basa kukuru.

Aid Yavadzidzi Yomubatanidzwa

Ruyamuro rwevadzidzi runobetsera vadzidzi nemhuri dzavo kubhadhara nokuda kwechikoro chedzidzo kana kuti chebasa. Dhipatimendi reDzidzo reUnited States rinopa mipiro, zvikwereti, uye mari yokushanda kuti zvibetsere kuita kuti dzidzo ive inodhura kupfuura chikoro chapamusoro. Kusafanana nezvikwereti zvavadzidzi vakasununguka, yamuro yavadzidzi vehurumende inopa betsero dzakadai semwero yemubereko wakagadzwa, gadziriro dzemari inobhadharwa, uye gadziriro dzinobvira dzekanganwiro.

Kukumbira yamuro yavadzidzi yehurumende, vadzidzi vanofanira kupedza Free Application for Federal Students Aid (FAFSA) gore rimwe nerimwe vanoda kugamuchira yamuro. FAFSA inounganidza mashoko emari pamusoro pomudzidzi nemhuri yavo kuti vasarudze Mupiro Wemhuri unokarirwa (EFC) uye kukwanirisa kweyamuro yakavakirwa painodikanwa. Kumbiriswa kunoza panovhurwa musi waOctober 1 gore rimwe nerimwe nokuda kwegore redzidzo inotevera, uye vadzidzi vanofanira kukurumidza kushandisa sezvinobvira nemhaka yokuti imwe yamuro inogoverwa pakuwana kwokutanga, hwaro hwokutanga.

Federal Pell Grants inheyo yeyamuro yehurumende, inogovera zvipo zvinotsamira painodikanwa kumari inobhadharwa pasi pavadzidzi. Kusafanana nezvikwereti, mari haidikanwi kubhadharwa kunze kwemigariro yakati. Zvikwereti zvemari zveFederal zvinobatanidza zvikwereti zveLoans zvakateranyiswa nokuda kwavadzidzi vane zvinodikanwa zvemari, maLoan akarongwa pasi pezvikwereti navadzidzi vakapedza kufunda pasinei zvapo nenhamo, uye PLUS Loans Nhene nokuda kwavabereki vavadzidzi vanotsamira pachikoro navadzidzi vakapedza kufunda. Federal Basa rinogovera mabasa enguva yakaderera nokuda kwezvinodikanwa zvemari, kuvabvumira kubhadhara mari nokuda kwemari yakaderera kuti vabhadhare mari.

Mazano Okubudirira Kunoita Zvirongwa zveHurumende

Chengeta Mashoko Akazara

Kuchengeta zvinyorwa zvakarongeka zvebatano dzako dzose namasangano ehurumende kunokosha kuti ubudirire kutungamirira betsero dzako. Ita faira yakatsaurirwa kana kuti faira yepurogiramu imwe neimwe yaunobatanidzwa nayo, uye chengeta makopi ezvishandiso zvose, zviziviso, nyorerana, uye tsikiriro. Nyora musi, nguva, uye zita romunhu upi noupi waunotaura naye, pamwe chete nokupfupikisana kwekurukurirano. chengeta materekidzi etsamba dzipi nedzipi kana kuti mari dzinowirirana nokushanda kwako.

Iyi chinyorwa chinokudzivirira kana mibvunzo ikamuka pamusoro pokuva kwako anokudzwa kana kuti chinobetsera chitsama. Kunoitawo kuti kubvumikiswazve kuve nyore nemhaka yokuti uchava namashoko ose ari madikanwa anowanika nyore nyore. Kana uchida kukwidza chisarudzo, zvinyorwa zvako zvichava ufakazi hunokosha. Rangarira kuchengeta zvose zviri zviviri makopi omuviri neakarongwa ezvinyorwa zvinokosha nokuda kwechengeteko yakawedzerwa.

Inzwai Zvakafa Zvose

Gadziriro dzehurumende dzinoshanda pamitsetse yenguva yechienzi, uye misi isati yatsakatika inogona kuguma nebetsero dzinononotswa, betsero inobetserwa, kana kuti kurambwa kwekushandisa kwako. Mako mazuva anokosha pakarenda, kubatanidza misi yokushanda kwechibvumirano, misi yokushuma mikwaniriso, uye miraudzo yokukumbira. Gadza zviyeuchidzo pachine nguva mberi naizvozvo une nguva yokuunganidza mashoko ari madikanwa uye zviito zvakakwana zvinodikanwa.

Kana ukaziva kuti uchapotsa nguva, nyorera sangano nokukurumidza kuti utsanangure mugariro wako. Mamwe masangano angapa wedzero nokuda kwechikonzero chakanaka, asi unofanira kuakumbira pamberi pokupera kwenhambo. Kana ukapotsa nguva ndokurasikirwa nebetsero, ungada kucheka nguva, uko kunogona kuparira mukaha mubetsero mukati menguva yaunoida zvikurusa.

Kukurumidza Kushuma Chinjo

Zvirongwa zvakawanda zvinoda kuti utaure kuchinja kwemamiriro ako ezvinhu mukati mechikamu chenguva chakananga, mazuva gumi. Chinjo dzinofanira kushumwa dzinowanzobatanidza chinjo dzemari, mugariro webasa, kunyora imba, kero, zvinhu, kana kuti ndyiko. Kunyange kana usina chokwadi kana chinjo ichitapura kuva kwako akasununguka, kuri nani kushuma ndokurega sangano racho richiita chisarudzo ichocho.

Kukundikana kushuma chinjo kunogona kuguma nokuripirwa kwakawanda kwauchadikanirwa kubhadhara, sezvinobvira nezvirango. Muzvinoitika zvakakomba, kukundikana kushuma chinjo kunogona kurangarirwa kuva kubiridzira, kuchiguma nemhosva dzoutsotsi, faindi, uye kubviswa kwechigarire mumapurogiramu. Masangano mazhinjisa anoita kuti kuve nyore kushuma chinjo kupfurikidza nenzvimbo dzezviteshi zvemahotera apaIndaneti, runhare dzinopisa, kana kuti shanyo dzechipameso.

Tsvaka Betsero Apo Inodikanwa

Kuisa zvirongwa zvehurumende kunogona kuva kwakaoma, uye haufaniri kuzviita woga. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinowanika kuti zvikubatsire kunzwisisa mapurogiramu, kukumbira kwakakwana, uye kupedza zvinetso. Masangano enzanga anogara anowanzova nevashandi vakazvitsaurira kubetsera vanhu nokuda kwebetsero. Masangano ezviito zvenzanga, masangano eyamuro epamutemo, uye masangano ebasa asingapi mhindu anopa betsero pachena nokukumbira nokukumbira.

Maraibhurari anowanzogovera makombiyuta neInternet zvirongwa zvekushandisa makombiyuta, uye vatarisiri vemaraibhurari vanogona kukubatsira kuti ushandise mawebsite ehurumende. Mamwe masangano anopa betsero dzinobatsira pakuongorora uye kukumbira zvikurukuru vakwegura, vagara nebasa, vanhu vakaremara, kana kuti vamwe vanhu. Usazeza kubvunza mibvunzo kana kuti kukumbira rubatsiro. Masangano anenge aripo kuti abatsire vanhu vakakodzera kuwana rubatsiro rwavanoda.

Nzwisisa Kodzero Dzako Dzokukwidza

Kana kukumbira kwako kuchirambwa kana kuti betsero dzako dzichideredzwa kana kuti kubviswa, une maruramiro okukwidza chisarudzo. Kodzero dzokukwirira nemiitiro zvinosiana nepurogiramu, asi kazhinji kazhinji unofanira kukumbira chikumbiro mukunyora mukati mefuramende yakananga, kazhinji kazhinji mazuva 30 kusvikira ku 90 kubva pamusi weziviso. Muitiro wokukumbira kazhinji kazhinji unobatanidza kunzwiwa pamberi pomukuru mukuru anonzwa kana kuti mutongi wehurumende asingasaruri.

Mukati mokutonga, unogona kupa ufakazi, kudana zvapupu, uye kutsanangura chikonzero nei unodavira kuti chisarudzo chesangano chakanga chisina kururama. Une maruramiro okumirira, kunyange zvazvo uchada kuronga ikoku iwe umene sehurumende isati ichizogovera gweta. Masangano eyamuro yapamutemo angakwanisa kubetsera nokukumbira. Gadzirira zvakakwana kunzwa kwako kupfurikidza nokuunganidza magwaro ose anokosha, kuronga ufakazi hwako, uye kugadzirira tsananguro yakajeka yenzvimbo yako.

Ziva Vanonyengera

Nenzira isingafadzi, vanyengeri vanowanzodenha vanhu vanotsvaka betsero dzehurumende. Chenjerera munhu upi noupi anokubatanidza anotaura kuva anobva kusangano rehurumende uye kukumbira mashoko omunhu oga, muripo, kana kuti chiito chapakarepo. Masangano ehurumende anotungamirirwa nomutemo haasati achizotongoridzira runhare, email, kana kuti manyoro anoda kubhadharwa kwokukurumidza kana kuti kutyisidzirwa. Haasati achizokumbira kubhadharwa kupfurikidza nemakadhi echipo, kutumira newaya, kana kuti kutumira foni.

Cherekedza nguva dzose kuzivikanwa kwomunhu upi noupi anotaura kuti anomirira sangano rehurumende kupfurikidza nokuriritumira zvakananga richishandisa nhamba yorunhare yaunowana uri woga, kwete imwe inogoverwa nemufoni. Nzvera pawebsite dzinokubhadharira mari yokukubetsera kukumbira nokuda kwepurogiramu dzehurumende dzapachena. Nepo mabasa okushandisa apamutemo ebetsero aripo, unogona nguva dzose kushandisa zvakananga kupfurikidza nenzvimbo dzenyubsite dzehurumende dzehurumende pasina mutengo. Mawebsite ehurumende anoguma mu .gov, uye unofanira kunyumwira nzvimbo dzine mibato yehurumende dzinoti dzinopa mibato yehurumende.

Zvinhu Zvinobatsira Kuwana uye Kushandisa Zvirongwa Zvehurumende

Mawebsite eHurumende

Muzinda mukuru wepurogiramu dzakawanda dzehurumende iUSA.gov, inoshanda senzira yokufamba nayo, ichikutungamirira kumasangano ehurumende akakodzera uye mabasa. Iyi website ine mashoko akawanda inogovera pamusoro pemasangano ehurumende, betsero, uye zvirongwa, nezvikamu zviri nyore kupfuudza misoro yakadai semibayiro, mamiriro ako ezvinhu, upfumi, mabasa, mari, uye kufamba. Nzvimbo yacho inosanganisira chishandiso chinobatsira kuwana zvinhu zvaunogona kukwanisa kuyera mapurogiramu pahwaro hwemamiriro ako ezvinhu.

Betsero.gov ndiimwe nyuko inokosha, ichigovera shopu ine udzame yebetsero yehurumende nechishandiswa chokudzidzira icho chinobvunza mibvunzo pamusoro pomugariro wako ndokugovera ndaza yakaro yomunhu oga yepurogiramu dzaungada. Nzvimbo yacho inobatanidza mashoko ane udzame pamusoro pepurogiramu imwe neimwe, kubatanidza zvinodikanwa, kuti ungashandisa sei, uye mashoko ehekicheni. HealthCare.gov ndiyo musika wepamutemo weinishuwarenzi youtano pasi peAfford Care Act, apo ungaenzanisa mapurani, shandisa kubhadhadha, uye kusarudza kana uchikwanirisisa nokuda kwemichina yemari kana kuti Madi.

Masangano ehurumende mamwe namamwe anochengeta mawebsite awo amene ane mashoko ane udzame pamusoro pepurogiramu dzavo. Sa.Garamende yeSocial Security Administration (SSA.gov) inogovera mashoko pamusoro pekurega basa, urema, uye vapukunyuki betsero. Department of Agriculture’s Food and Nutrition Service Service (H.H.gov) inogovera zviwidzo pamusoro pemapurogiramu dzemarimo. Idzi dzepanyuro dzehurumende ndidzo dzinovirira zvikurusa dzemashoko pamusoro pepurogiramu dzehurumende.

Nyika Nezviwanikwa Zvomunzvimbomo

Hurumende yose inoshandisa sangano rayo rinobatsira vanhu, rinowanzonzi Department of Human Services, Department of Social Services, Health and Human Services, kana kuti zita rakafanana.Masangano aya anotungamirira mapurogiramu anobatsira hurumende nehurumende uye anoshandira senzvimbo huru yokuonana kwevagari vemo vanenge vachitsvaka rubatsiro. Mawebsite ehurumende anowanzobatanidza mashoko pamusoro pemapurogiramu anowanika, zvinodiwa kuti munhu ashande, kumbiriswa kwemahofisi, uye nzvimbo dzehofisi.

Nyika dzakawanda dzakatanga gadziriro dzokushanda kwemichina inobvumira vagari vemo kushandisa mapurogiramu akawanda nokushandisa chimwe chete.

Mahofisi ezvokushandira magariro evanhu munharaunda ino anopa rubatsiro runobatsira nokukumbira, kutsunga, uye kutarisirwa kwenyaya kunopfuurira. Vashandi vanogona kupindura mibvunzo, kukubatsira kupedza kukumbira, uye kukubatanidza nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa nenzanga. Kunyange zvazvo mabasa akawanda avapo zvino paIndaneti, mahofisi omunharaunda anoramba ari chinhu chinokosha, kunyanya kuvanhu vasina mukana wokupinda paInternet kana kuti vanoda kubatsirwa somunhu oga.

Masangano Enzanga Nezvisingabudiriri

Masangano akawanda enzanga namasangano asingapi mari anogovera betsero yapachena nokubetserwa kwehurumende. Community Action Act, inowanwa munenge nyika iri yose, inobetsera vanhu vanowana mari yakaderera nemhuri dzinowana namabasa. Masangano aya anowanzogovera betsero kunzvera, betsero yeaposcio, uye kuva rezi. United Way's 2-11 inobatanidza vashandi nezviwanikwa zvomunzvimbomo, kubatanidza mashoko pamusoro pemapurogiramu ehurumende namasangano anogona kubetsera nokukumbira.

Masangano eyamuro epamutemo anopa rubatsiro rwepamutemo kuvanhu vanowana mari shoma, kubatanidza betsero nokushanda kwezvikumbiro, zvikumbiro, uye nharo nemasangano. Nzvimbo Dzinonzvera Vakwegura dzinobatira vakwegura navatarisiri vavo, achipa mashoko pamusoro peMedicare, Social Security, uye mamwe mapurogiramu nokuda kwavakweguru. Masangano eBasa reBasa anobetsera varwi nemhuri dzavo kuti vafambire mberi vavhure vha negadziriro dzezvimwe. Masangano ekutenda, mabhangi ezvokudya, uye mabhangi edzimba dzinowanzova nevashandi vanogona kubetsera kubatanidza vanhu nebetsero yehurumende.

Mafoni Anodziya uye Nzvimbo Dzokubetsera

Masangano akawanda ehurumende anoshandisa mitsetse inopisa isina mutengo uko unogona kuwana mashoko, kunzvera mugariro wokushandisa, kana kuti kutaura nomumiririri. Nhamba yeSocial Security Administration yomunyika yose isingabhadhari 1-800-7721213 inogovera mashoko pamusoro pepurogiramu dzose dzeSocial Security. USDA National Hunger Hotline (1-866-UNGRY) inobetsera vanhu kuwana zvirongwa zvebetsero yezvokudya. Department of Labor's invomhosvo dzisingabhadhariki (877-US,87) inobetsera nemibvunzo pamusoro pemibayiro yebasa uye kurovedza basa.

Masangano ehurumende anowanzoshandisa makombiyuta anowedzera mashoko azvo papurogiramu dzakananga. Nhamba idzi dzinowanzorongwa pamawebsite esangano uye muzvishandiso zvepurogiramu. Nepo nguva dzokumirira dzimwe nguva dzinogona kuva refu, mitsetse inopisa inogovera basa rinokosha kuvanhu vanoda kutaura nomumwe munhu zvakananga kana kuti vasina mukana weInternet. Pakudana, iva nenhamba yako yenhau namashoko anokosha akagadzirira kukubatsira.

Nguva Yemberi Yezvirongwa zveHurumende

Kunzwisisa zvinhu zviri kuitwa panguva ino uye mirayiridzo ichaitwa munguva yemberi kunogona kukubatsira kufungidzira kuchinja kungakanganisa zvinhu kana kuti kungakubatsira kuti uwane mikana mitsva yokubatsira.

Kuchinja kwezvidhina

Masangano ehurumende ari kuwedzera kufambisa mabasa paIndaneti, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti vanhu vanyore mashoko ebasa, vaongorore nzvimbo yavanoshandira, vakurumidze kunyora uye kugadzirisa mamiriro avo ezvinhu kumba.

Kunyange zvazvo makombiyuta achivandudza zvinhu zviri nyore kuvanhu vakawanda, masangano anofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti vaya vasina unyanzvi hwokuwana mashoko paIndaneti kana kuti unyanzvi hwokuverenga nokunyora vanokwanisa kuwana betsero. Kuchengeta mikoto yakawanda yokupinda ne(online, foni, uye mumunhu) kunoramba kuchikosha kubatira vanhu vakasiyana - siyana. Sezvo kufambira mberi kweruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu, masangano ari kushanda kuvandudza kuchengeteka kwemakombiyuta uye kudzivirira mashoko omunhu oga okubatsira vagamuchiri.

Kutakura Basa Rakapinzwa Muropa

Nyika dzakawanda dziri kufamba kugadziriro dzinobatanidza purogiramu dzinobvumira vanhu kushandisa mapurogiramu akawanda kupfurikidza nokushandisa kumwe. Iyi nzira inoziva kuti mhuri dzinowanzoda marudzi anoverengeka ebetsero uye dzinoderedza mutoro wokutarisira wokupedza kumbiriso dzakasiana dzepurogiramu imwe neimwe. Mitemo yakavhengana inogonawo kuvandudza kubatana pakati pepurogiramu, ichivimbisa kuti vanhu vanogamuchira betsero dzose dzadzinofanira kuwana.

Kugoverana mashoko pakati pamasangano, apo kunoitwa nedziviriro dzakavanzika dzakafanira, kunogona kuderedza kutsunga kwokusagona kunyora pavanokumbira. Somuenzaniso, kana rimwe sangano rakatosimbisa mari yako, rimwe sangano ringakwanisa kushandisa mashoko iwayo panzvimbo pokuda kuti ugoverezve magwaro mamwe chetewo. Kuvandudza uku kunoita kuti tsika ive shamwari dzinoshanda zvakanaka uye dzinoshanda zvakanaka.

Kuchinja Kwemitemo Nokushandisa Mari

Gadziriro dzehurumende dzinodzorwa nechinjo dzemitemo kupfurikidza nemitemo, mirau, uye chiito chokutarisira. Zvinodikanwa zvokuva akakwana, zvitsama zvinobetsera, uye mitemo yepurogiramu zvinogona kuchinja zvakavakirwa pazvinoiswa pakutanga zvezvamatongerwe enyika, ganhuriro dzemari, uye kubvisa nzwisiso yezvinoshanda zvakanakisisa kubatira vanhu vanoshaiwa. Kuziva pamusoro pechinjo dzemiitiro dzingatapura betsero dzako kunokosha nokuda kwokuchengeta runako nokuronga nokuda kwenguva yemberi.

Kutsigira mari nokuda kwepurogiramu kunosarudzwa kupfurikidza nomuitiro wegore negore wekurukurirano, uye mwero yemari inogona kuchinja yakavakirwa panzvimbo yokutanga yesangano nekurukurirano dzemari. Mamwe mapurogiramu ane mari yapamutemo inopfuurira kupfuurira kutevedzerwa, nepo mamwe achida kudzokororwa kwegore negore uye angatarisana nokusava nechokwadi. Kunzwisisa kuti mapurogiramu anotsigirwa kunokubatsira sei kukarira chinjo dzinobvira uye kutsigira purogiramu dzinopfuurira zvaunovimba nadzo.

mhedziso

Gadziriro dzehurumende dzinogovera tsigiro inokosha kumamirioni eAmerica, dzichibetsera vanhu vamwe navamwe nemhuri kusvitsa zvinodikanwa zvikuru, kutarisirwa kwoutano, kuronda dzidzo, uye kuchengeta dzikamo yemari mukati menguva dzakaoma. Kunzwisisa marongedzero epurogiramu dzinowanika, zvinodikanwa zvinowanika, uye miitiro yokushandisa kunokupa simba rokuwana betsero yaunoda uye yakafanirwa nayo. Nepo mapurogiramu ehurumende dzimwe nguva anogona kunzwa akawandisa, zviwanikwa zvakawanda zvinowanika kuti zvikubetsere kupfurikidza nomuitiro wacho.

Yeuka kuti mapurogiramu aya aripo kuti akushumire, uye hapana kunyara kutsvaka betsero paunenge uchiida. Mhuri dzakawanda dzinoshanda uye vanhu vamwe navamwe vanotarisana nemhinganidzo dzechinguvana vanobetserwa negadziriro dzehurumende. Kupfurikidza nokushandisa betsero inowanika, unogona kunangidzira ngwariro pakuvandudza mugariro wako uye kushanda kusvikira kudzikamo yenguva refu nokuzvidzora.

Gara wakaziviswa pamusoro pepurogiramu dzingakubetsera nemhuri yako, chengeta zvinyorwa zvine udzame zvebatano dzako namasangano, svitsa nguva dzose nezvinodikanwa zvokushuma, uye usazengurira kutsvaka betsero apo unoida. Kana uri kutarisana nedambudziko rechinguvana kana kuti kubata nedenho dzenguva refu, mapurogiramu ehurumende anogona kugovera tsigiro inokosha kukubetsera munguva dzakaoma ndokuvaka nguva yemberi iri nani.

Nokuda kwamashoko akawanda pamusoro pemapurogiramu akati uye kutanga muitiro wekushandisa, shanyira USA.gov, Bhenifit.gov[, kana kuti onai sangano reminamato yenzanga yako. Zvimwe zviwiro nebetsero zvinowanika kupfurikidza namasangano enzanga, mahofisi eyamuro epamutemo, uye mahofisi enzanga munharaunda yenyu.