Sumo: Guta Rinotakura Vanhu Vose

Hurumende yeAustralian Capital Territory (ACT) yakaisa kufamba kwemaguta kwainobatanidza nzvimbo yapakati porudungwe rwayo rwenhambo refu. Gadziriro yezvifambiso zvavose yakatsoropodzwa nokuda kwechimiro chayo chemotokari nepekufukidzwa kwakaganhurirwa (ichiva nechinjo yakananga kuputsa miganhu yemipinduro yemashoko). Iyi fambiro mberi haisati iri kungopfavadza bedzi kugadziridza gadziridzo; idzodzodzo dzezvokutesa mari mukutora rutivi rwenzanga, kuwirirana kwenzanga, uye kuchengeteka. Kupfurikidza nokugadzira mibato mitsva inobva mumurangariro wokutanga, Canberral iri kuzvimirira amene somuenzaniso nokuda kwemitengo yemisi yapakati yemitengo yemitengo, kukura yemataundi, uye kufambidza mamiriro okugara.

Kufamba kwavanhu kunosvikika kunopesvedzera nzira iyo vagari vamo vanopinda nayo zvakananga nehurumende yavo, mabasa, vanopinda masangano edzidzo, uye vanotora rutivi muupenyu hwetsika. Apo bhazi risingagoni kugara muwiricheya, chiteshi chezviziviso zvezviziviso, kana kuti kukwiza zvifambiso zvezvitima zvinoshaika, zviverengero zvose zvinobviswa nenzira inobudirira muupenyu hwehurumende. Nhambudzo dzazvino uno dzeCanberra dzinokurukura izvi zvisaririra zvakarongwa. Nyaya ino inonzvera ukurukurudzanya, miuyo yemiuyo yenzanga inoyerevedzeka yazvakaita, uye nzira yakarongwa ichaumba nayo windadzamuchimuchimuchimuchizarira mberi.

Kusvika Kwokusvika Kwakaita Canberra

Purogiramu yokuwana inopamura mamota akawanda okufambisa ($BS, raibhu, uye zvitima zvinoshanda zvinobatanidza vanhu) uye inobata nzvimbo iri yose murwendo rwevakwiri: kubva pakuronga kuenda kubhodhi, kutasva, uye kuvhenekera. Kukwidziridza kunotungamirirwa ne Disability Disablement Act 1992 (C) uye Mitemo yeNhuro yeProficiso yakaronzeswa yeFOUPT, iyo inoisa zvipfurowiso nokuda kwemitengwa zvose zveAustralia. Kusvika kwechisabharo kwapamhiko yemitemo, kuchiva chavanhu vose chakagadzirirwa kubatira nokurema kwenguva dzose, kukuvadziko dzenguva pfupi, navabereki, namaramegles, uye nemotokari zvakafanana.

Kushanda Kwemabhazi Mazuva Ano Ndokumisa Kubudirira

Mutsipa wegadziriro yebhazi raCanberra ([FLT: 0] wave uchivandudzwa nenzira inofambira mberi namabhazi anodzikiswa [[FLT]w-floor ayo anobvisa kudikanwa kwokupinda. Idzi motokari dzinoratidzira [] kuderedza bhiziro[], iro rinoderedza bhazi riri pedyo nekerb, uye maza kana kuti maatomurobhatiro anoramba aripo. Sa 2024, 80% yezvikepes iduku, nechipfuro che 1006. bhazi rimwe nerimwe rakagadzirwawo:

  • nzvimbo dzokugara dzapamusoro dzine zvigaro zvapamusoro uye nzvimbo yewiricheya neyamuro dzokufamba.
  • Mishumo inoonekwa inotevera kumiswa [, inobetsera vakwiri vane zvikanganiso zvokuona kana kuti zvokunzwa naavo vasina kurovedzana nenzira.
  • [[[FT:0] Zviratidzo zvamaoko zvakakwirira uye uriri husiri hwapasi nokuda kwekotsekano ndokuwana nzira.

Bus misa mashopu ezvivako zvakaonekwa kuva nemhindu inowirirana. Kumira 1. 1 200 muguta rakavandudzwa nezviratidziro zvepasi pa (TLT:1]) (TGS)(TS)) / zvinosimudzwa, zvakavhunika, zvinonyevera nezvemicheto yeplatifomu uye vafambi vanotungamirira kunzvimbo dzinotambira. Zvigaro zvakaiswa pamusoro pevhu , zvakanatsiridza chiedza, uye nguva chaiyo yemashoko anogadziridzwa zvino zvinova mupimo wezviteshiviso zvemashoko zvinomira. [FLT:] zvikamu [FLT] [FFLD:5] zvinosimudzwa kuti zviitwe namabhaziro, kudivirira nokuda kwemabhiza.

Chiedza: Kugadzira Kuda Kufadza Kubva Muzuva Roga

Chikamu chenjanji cheChanberra, chakatanga kushanda paMutsetse weGungahlin-to-CBIC muna 2019, chakaitwa kubva pakutanga kuti chisvike pakakwirira kupfuura zvimwe zvose. Nhetevedzo:

  • [ hotera yenhambwe pakati pechikuva nechitima, pasina musiyano.
  • [[FT: 0] Masuo anoshanda oga uye mukati makafara anochengeta mawiricheya, zvimudhudhudhu, uye imbwa dzinotungamirira.
  • [[FT:0] Kujeka, chiratidzo chamabhii mumitsetse mikuru nepictogram, uye mepu dzinobata pamisuo yechiteshi.
  • Zviziviso zvenzwi nokuda kwokumira nokuchinja kwebasa, nezvidimbu zvemuchina wetikiti uye madhingi omutengi.

Kufutunurwa kuWoden, iri kuvakwa, kunobatanidza zvidzidzo kubva pachikamu chokutanga, kubatanidza mabutiro akafara zvikuru, nzvimbo dzokugara dzakawedzerwa panzvimbo dzinomira nokuda kwaavo vane simba rakaganhurirwa, uye nzvimbo dzokutanga. pamienzaniso yepabodhi rekuvhura wirira mimhanzi [ inoratidza kumira chaikoiko kwenguva mumitauro mizhinji, recogning Canberra nzanga dzakasiyana- siyana dzevaeni.

Kuchinja Kunoita Kufamba Nokubatanidza Kwenguva Yapera

Kusvika hakugumiri pamotokari kana kuti kumira. Maguta anofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti rwendo rwokubva kumusha kuenda kumira rwakaenzana kumuganhu wakasununguka. Canberra yakatengwa mu nzira dzinoparwa, kermb ramps, uye mvundo dzinofamba netsoka[ dzine zviratidzo zvinonzwika panzira dzinotungamirira kumitengo mikuru yokufambisa. Hurumende yeIPFURT inobatanidza [[FLT:]] Facting Plan inoisa batanharomes pakati pe nharaunda dzinogara uye trans/bus, kukudza uye kuisa mativi etsoka panhambo dzinogara.[5]

Muuyo weKivic Ripple: Kupinda Kunoita Sei Kubatanidzwa

Kuwanikwa kwemunhu ari kufambiswa kunopfuura kupfupikisa nguva dzepasi pevhu.

Kuzvimirira Kwezvemari Nokuwana Basa

2022 fundo ne yeCanberra (yakabatana: Nhevedzano Yakachengeteka) yakawana kuti mumwe muvana veCanberra vasina mabasa vanodudzwa semhinganidzo huru yokutsvaka basa. Pashure pechibatiso chejeni, zvirongwa zvebasa zvinobva kunharaunda yeGangapilin, (a resitofiki inowana zvinooneka, zvikurukuru pakati pevagari vemo vasina kusvikwa nemotokari yapachivande. Zvifambiso zvavose zvinobudirira zvinogonesa vanhu vane urema kuti vasvike mabasa ayo kare akanga asingadiki. Vashandirwi vazhinji muCD zvino vanoshuma zvikuru muSumo yapasi reGaputuro yemabhaisirwa.

purogiramu yemari yakawandisa. Kana vanhu vachigona kufamba vazvimirira, vanoda kuvimba zvishoma neparatransit chaiyo (zvakadai sehurumende yeTC ye Flexibus[), kusunungura zvinhu nokuda kwemimwe mibato yenzanga. Kukwirira kunobhadhara kunoderedza kudikanwa kwavatarisiri vanobhadharwa kuti vadzore vanhu kugadza kana kuti kubasa. Nokuda kwavakura veAustralia vanosarudza kurambira mumisha yavo serutivi rwe “zvinhu zviri munzvimbo, zvakavimbika, zvifambiswa zvavose zvinosvikika zvakaoma nokuda kwokuchengeta kuzvimirira nechiremera.

Kuzviparadzanisa Nenzanga uye Kurwisa Kuparadzana

Nokuda kwamapoka ane urema (_nhamba] vanhu vane urema, vakwegura, uye vatami vatsva) zvokufambisa zvavose ichinhu chinoponesa muukama hwenzanga. Communy Transport Moniversal Network nzvero (vanhu vane misiyano yakaremara: [[FLT]] Actal Transport [) inosimbisa nguva dzose kuti mano okushanyira shamwari, kupinda mabasa orudzidziso, uye kutora rutivi mumapoka ezvirongwa zvemibato zvakabatanidzwa zvakananga nokufambiswa nokurendeka nokurevererwa kwomuviri. Kubvira kushambadza kwemashoko pamabhazi, kushandiswa pakati pavatakuri vakapofu kana kuti vane chiono chakaderera kwakawedzerwa ne 35%.

Vandudziko dzinobetserawo mhuri dzine vana vaduku. Kukwanisa kukwira chitima nepram pasina kuda kuipeta, uye kuva nenzvimbo yakatsaurirwa mukati, kwakaita kuti kufamba kwavanhu kuve chisarudzo chinoshanda nokuda kwechikoro chinomhanya nokubuda kwevhiki. Ikokuwo, kunoderedza chiverengero chenzendo dzemotokari pfupi (jecha inohwina nokuda kwezvose zviri zviviri kusvetuka nokubudisa.

Kuwana Dzidzo Nemabasa Anoitirwa Vanhu Vose

Masangano makuru edzidzo eCanberra(*) Australian National University of Canberra, University of Canberra, uye Canberra Institute of Technology , ose anoshandiswa nenzira dzakavandudzwa nenzvimbo dzinosvikika. Vadzidzi vane urema hwemuviri vaitofanira kutsamira pamatekisi kana kuti mitezo yemhuri zvino vane kuzvimirira kuti vapinde hurukuro, marusando eraibhurari, uye zvinoitika zvenzanga. ALPAC D DREATE [ Mitengo yevadzidzi vanopinda vanobva kunze kwemitebhuronze yakava yakavandudziravidzate kubva pakukura kwero yenjamu yenjarira yemagetsi, zvikurukuru pakati peavo vane denho dzinosimbiswa.

Masangano avose, akadai seCanberra Hospital, Belconnen Community Health Centre, uye nzvimbo dzebasa rehurumende dzakasiana-- siyana, zvinobvira zvikuru nokuda kwavanhu vane urema. Gadziriro yebhazi rinosvikwa inomira zvakananga kunze kwezvivako izvi, pamwe chete ne kiss-tiss-fice-rive [ nokuda kwaavo vari kubviswa, inosimbisa kuti kugadzwa kwezvokurapa hakuitwi nezvinetso zvokutakura.

Kunyengera Kwomumhoteredzo Nokuronga Mumaguta

Kubudirira nokuchinja mashandiro kwakabatana zvikuru. Kana zvokufambisa zvavose zvikava nyore uye zvichifadza zvikuru munhu wose kushandisa, kutsamira kwemotokari kwomunhu oga kunoderera. Kuderedza kweCanberra transport nokuda kwaCberrar nzira dzinoda 30% yezvifambiso zvavose, kufamba, uye kuchovha bhasikoro panosvika 2045. Kunatsiridza kunobatsira kukuru: kufunda mumaguta akadai seLondon neVancouver kunoratidza kuti vakuru navanhu vakaremara vari pakati pezvidiso zvokufambisa vanhu vose pazvinogadzirirwa pasi pose.

Kuderedza motokari kunoshandiswa kuderedza kugadzirwa kwemidzi inotakura zvinhu zvakananga (ichive chinhu chokutanga nokuda kweACT, chakabvisa kubudiswa kwenet-zero panosvika 2045. Kugadzirwa kwengarava dzebhazi (nemabhazi matsva ose ari madoro-motokari dzinofambisa) kunobatanidza kunyorwa kwekuwana. Mabhazi eUtabheric [ akanyarara, anoderedza ruzha kumira, uye uriri hwawo huri nyore kuinjinisi pasina mabhara makuru, zvichibvumira kugadzirwa kuri nani kwemiyamuro yokufamba.

MuUrban kupota mapareji okufambisa (*.so-anonzi Transit-Orient Development (TOD)] iri mumwe muiti wenzira inosvikwa. Dzimba dzakakwirira-donsi pedyo nezviteshi zvenjanji, zvakadai semateru matsva muGungahlin neWodan Town Centre repropement, zvinoreva kuti vanhu vakawanda vanorarama mukati menzira pfupi, isingadzoreki yokumira. Ikoku kunoderedza kudikanwa kwemotokari uye kusimudzira nzvimbo inofambika zvikuru, muchimiro chamataundi anogara kure.

Manzwi Evanhu vomunharaunda Nemigumisiro Yakakodzera

Tapuro yeiyi chinjo haisati iri yecherekedzo; inoteverwa kupfurikidza nemibatanidzwa yetsika nerevo yenzanga. Kufambisa Canberra kunoitisa nzvero dzechikamu chimwe muzvina On-Board [ uye Uppendix Index[.

  • Gutsikano yose zvayo nokuwanikwa kwenjanji yechiedza: 889% (kubva pa 72% muna 2019).
  • Bus Gutsikano yokuwana: 74% (inoratidza gore pagore sezvo kuvandudzwa kwengarava kunofambira mberi).
  • Miganhu yakataurwa: Nhau dzapamusoro dzinoramba dzichimisa pedyo nemisha (denho yenyika) uye kumirira nguva munzira dzinowedzera zvishoma, kwete miganhu yomuviri pakumira kana kuti pamotokari.

Masangano enzanga akadai se [[FLT: 0] Actal Rights Network (chibvumirano chekubatanidza: ] kubatira pamwe nokuda kweINFLUS) yakashanda pamwe chete nehurumende kuitisa “mascreads commentations" pamberi uye pashure pokunatsiridza. Kushandura kwavo kwakatungamirira kugadziridza kunoverengeka, kubatanidza kuisirwa kwezviratidzo zvounyanzvi pamucheto wemapasuo [[[FLTLT]]] uye gadziriro dzemichina inotakura michina yenziyo. Mutungamiriri wemakambani akacherekedza muna 2023: “Kber haangotauriri kui kuibatanidzazve; imo yose imo inoimo murusa rwezviteshina.

“ Musiyano wacho ndiusiku nemasikati. zvino ndinogona kuenda nechitima kumashopu ndiri ndoga ndisina kuda mutarisiri wangu. kuzvimirira kuduku kunoreva zvose. ” — Maria, mushandisi wenjanji nenhengo yeCanberra Disability Advisory Council (zvinoparira: Act State Community Histority Histories)

Chimwe chiratidzo chakajeka chebudiriro kuderera kwokutsamira pa Flexibus basa rinoraira, iro riri suo-suo nokuda kwavatakuri vakanyoreswa vasingagoni kushandisa mabasa makuru. Flexibus zvikumbiro zvakarebeswa kunyange sezvo chiverengero chavagari vemo chakura, kuchikarakadza kuti vakwiri vazhinji vane urema vanokwanisa kushandisa purogiramu yenguva dzose.

Zvidzidzo Mumiitiro Yakanakisisa Munyika Yose

Kufambira mberi kwaCanberra kunogona kuratidzirwa mukurwisana namamwe maguta kupfuudzwa. [FLT: 0] Metrobourne Metro Tunne’s project (chibvumirano chapakati: Metrone Tunne Tunnel [[[[FLT]]]]) yakasuma masuo epachikuva nedziro rebhodhi rebhodhi panzvimbo itsva, asi marekitomu ekarebhurobhuro anoramba ari denho. [[FLT] Masumo akareji yeLondon inoramba iri dandarokudzo [[FLT] Matambudziko] [[FFFFFF] akapfuka] uye anokwanisa kuvaka zvikuru. [zvinopfumba-pfuvura zvikuru] [[10]

Chibvumirano cheChibatanwa chaMarudzi Chibvumirano paMaruramiro aVanhu Vane Urema [Mashizha] (Mashionanwa 9) anoda zvikwangwani kubvisa mhinganidzo kuti zviende. Kusvika kweCanberra kunowirirana nenheyo Umbiso dzeIvhudzi inosimudzirwa neUN, iyo inotsigira mhoteredzo dzinogona kuwanikwa, dzinonzwisiswa, uye dzinoshandiswa kusvikira kumwero mukurusa unobvira navanhu vose. Kubatana kwokushingaira nesangano ravanhu vakaremara (TP) kunovimbisa kuti kusimudziro wetsika asi kuwirirano yechokwadi iwirirano.

Mazai Omumugwagwa Womunguva Yemberi Nezvinetso Zvinopfuurira

Nepo fambiro mberi iri inokosha, denho dzinoverengeka dzinosara. Kudziviswa kwokumira kupfuurira kutsamira pamari yehurumende; gadziriro yazvino inoshanda inosvika 2027, nemimwe miganhu 600 yebhazi yakaratidzirwa nokuda kwokupambwa uye yakakwidzwa zviteshi zvebhodhi. Kuiswa kwemativi aripo anosvika kunonyanyovawo anokashaikwa(audio ziziviso dzinoshanda zvakanaka, mitsetse inoreruka inovhurukira pasi, kana kuti inokwidza pazviteshi zvinodzora nokukurumidza. Kutakura kwakasuma gadziriro [[FLT:]] pidt yemhinduro dzinowanika nokuda kwokushuma nokugadziridza, asi mapoka akadanwa nokuda kwokudzivisa kudzorwa kwapa.

Kurerutswa muguta ndiimwe funganyo. Kupfuurira kubva pakati peguta, zvakadai seTugganong ne Weston Creek, kuchine mabasa akaderera okuwedzera namamwe mareki mashoma. Hurumende yeTC Cambra Transport Stract 202445 inobatira ku “muedzero we", kuvimbisa kuti mutengo wekuwana mari unoparadzirwa mumwero unotezo unotevedzerwa kumaruwa ose. Ikoku kuchada kubhadharwa kukuru nokuda kwenzira dzinotakura vakwidzani vashomanene asi dzinobatira mwero mikuru yavagari vemo vasingagoni kukuvadzwa.

Pakupedzisira, Kubatanidzwa imuganhu uri kumuka. Zvizhinji zvokuwana (maapu enguva chaiyoiyo, asingashandisi, marobhoti erwendo) (pamichina yemafoni nenhamba. Kufambisa Canberra kuri kufambisa purani yerwendo yakagadzirwa yemafashoni inovhura jiro yenzendo yekuona vashandisi vakachembera newayaidzo dzakareruka nokuda kwemibatanidzwa yemichina yemasefashoni yavanhu vakuru. Zvisinei, guta rinofanira kuva nechokwadi kuti vatakuri vasingagoni kana kuti havagoni kushandisa zvishandiso zvemichina havasiyi shure.

Mugumisiro: Kuvaka Fandesheni Yokuva Mugari Wemo Asingagarwi

Kuvandudza kuwanika kwegadziriro yezvokufambisa yavose yeCanberra kunopfuura zvirongwa zveinjiniya. Zvirongwa zvenzanga uye zvehurumende zvinogonesa vagari vemo kushandisa kodzero dzavo dzokushanda, kudzidza, kugarisana, uye kutora rutivi muupenyu hwedemocracy. Nokubvisa mhinganidzo dzezvinhu, kuisa zvinhu zvose zvinoshandiswa pakuronga zvinhu zvomuguta, hurumende yeActive iri kuratidza kuti kugadzira zvinhu kunenge kusiri mutengo asi kukwanisa kutengwa nevanhu.

Canberra ichiri nebasa rokuita − zvikurukuru mukufutunura kuenzana kumaguta ose, kuchengeta pfuma yaro, uye kuganhura mativi adzo emitauro. Asi nhungamiro yakajeka. Sezvo mamwe maguta kupota nyika anotarira kuvakazve gadziriro dzawo dzokufambisa mukudzoka kwedenda nenjodzi yemamiriro okunze, Canberra anopa fundo yenhau mukuwana kwokuwana kugoneka panzvimbo yenzvimbo yokurongeka. Muuyo iguta risati richingosundira vanhu kubva papfundo A kusvikira kuB; iro rinosunda munhu ari wose kusonga kunzvimbo yakabatana zvikuru nenguva yemberi izere.