Kuongorora Kunoita Kunzwa Kwedare Rechechi Nemitemo Yezvinobudisa Nhau

Mitongo yedare inobvumira vatongi kuunganidza uchapupu hwenyanzvi, kubvunzurudza vatungamiriri veindasitiri, kuongorora mitemo inokarakadzwa kupfurikidza nayo, kuumba, uye kuchinja nzvimbo yekurukurirano nezvinobudisa nhau. Iyi purogiramu, inoitirwa nematare eImba yeVamiririri neDare, inobvumira kuti vatongi vaunganidze mashoko ezvokuziva, kubvunzurudza vatungamiriri vemaindasitiri, kuongorora zviito zvesangano rinoronga, uye kuongorora mutemo unokarakadzwa. Kurevesa kuva mawirirano, uku kukurukurirana kwemitemo kunosunda kutema kuti vaAmerica vapinde sei Internet, kuti manzwi ai aripo nokuda kwemirayiridzo avo, kuti manzwi api anonzwi anonzwikwa, uye kuti unyanzvi hutsva hwakafanana ne5G nehwo hwokugadzira zvinhu hunoumbwa nahwo. Nyaya iyi inonzvera vao vaongorori, vatori venhau venhau, vanowanzova, nhau dzinogara dzichidzorwa mudare rinenge rinenge riri mudare rinopa dare rinoita kuti rive nokuparirwe mutemo.

Simba Remitemo Nedonzo Rekutongwa Kwemisangano

Chiremera chokuva nokutonga chinobva muChikamu I cheBumbiro reMitemo reU.S., chinopa Congress simba rokubatanidza nokutarisira. Mitemo inoshanda mabasa anoverengeka akasiyana asi anowirirana: inodzidzisa mitezo yeCongress panhau dzounyanzvi hwakaoma, inogovera nzvimbo yokubudisa zvinhu zvavose, kuunganidza mashoko anodikanwa kunyora mutemo unoshanda, uye kuita kuti masangano ehurumende namasangano ehurumende azvipo nezvinobudisa nhau zvizvipikire. Mutrungudzo nezvinorondedzerwa nokukurumidza nechinjo yezvoruzivo rwezvoupfumi nerevomhizha renzanga zvinonzwika nemhizha yenzanga zvinokosha. Vanomanikidza vagadziri vechisarudzo kuti vaende kudarika ufakazi husinganzwisisiki, mirangariro yenyanzvi, uye miuyo chaiyoiyo yenyika.

Kunzwa Kwomutemo

Hakusi kunzwa kwose kwakafanana. Somuenzaniso, dare ringadana vasande kuti vatsanangure kudzorwa kwemitemo iripo kana kuti kuitwa kwamasangano akadai seFederal Communications Commission (FC) uye Federal Trade Commission (FTC). Somuenzaniso, dare ringadana vamiriri veFC kuti vatsaure kunonoka mumitengo kana kuti kururamisa kusatora rutivi kweneta. LIGLATISTAUS, pane rumwe ruoko, rinoitwa kuti vaongorore zvikwereti zvinenge zvichidiwa vasati vafambira mberi. Kana kuti basa idzva rinenge richinzi Dzironge rinoitwa kugadziridzwa kuMarime Memo yeAmerica (Matemutemu anonzi Areki yeNyika) uye Kudzivirira kunoitwa kuti zvitongerwe, mapoka anenge anenge anenge anenge anenge audzwa kutongerwe. Mabhiritimasidhiki, ose ari maviri, ose ari maviri, anoziviswa nokuda kwemiteose.

Vatori Mundima Huru Nemabasa Avo

Kunzwisisa anogara patafura yeuchapupu (8) uye nei kuchiita kuti mashoko ajekese kuti anopinda sei mumitemo.

Mitezo yeDare

Chigaro chedare nenhengo yenzvimbo yepamusoro zvinenge zvaronga, kusarudza zvapupu zvokukoka, uye kubvunza kudzora. Vamiririri kana kuti vamiririri vanowanzoshandisa zvikamu zvavo zvishanu kuti vafambisire mberi nhoroondo yakati, kutora mashoko, kana kuti kusimbisa kusawirirana. Chimiro chinogona kubva pacollegial kusvika pakurwisa, zvikurukuru panhau dzechitokisi chinopisa dzakadai semashoko epachivande kana kuti kubatana kwezvinobudisa nhau.

Vakuru Vakuru Vehurumende Vanotarisira

Vatungamiriri, vamiririri, uye nyanzvi dzemichina vakabva kuFC, FTC, uye National TeNternational and Information Administration (NTIA) vanowanzopupurira. Ufakazi hwavo hunogovera mashoko pamusoro pezviito zvokuchengeta, fambiro mberi yokutungamirira, uye denho dzenguva yemberi. Somuenzaniso, mukuteerera pamusoro pokutumirwa kwapaburi retsono, vakuru vakuru veFC vanopa mepu dzenzvimbo dzisina kuchengetwa uye dzinotsanangura mikaha yemari.

Vamiriri Vemaindasitiri

CEO navakuru vakuru vakabva kuvatakuri vakuru vetepi-tal (AT, Verizon, T-Mobile), conglometrates (Comcast, Disney, Fox), uye ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu zviduku (Gogle, Meta, Apple) zvapupu zvenguva dzose. Vanotsigira fariro dzavo, kazhinji kazhinji vachipomera kuti miraudzo yakanyanyisa inodzivisa shambidziko nemutengidzo. Kutaura kwavo kwakagadzirirwa kunosimbisa zvikurukuru basa neruvaradziko dzesocine.

Fariro Yavanhu Vose Namapoka Anodzidzisa

Masangano akadai sePublic Knowledge, Center for Democracy & Technology, uye Electronic Frontier Foundation anokumbirwa kuti ataure murangariro wevatengi nerusununguko rwevagari vemo. Anovavarira kuti adzivirire zvakavanzika zvakasimba, achengetedze kusatora rutivi kwemambure, uye ganhuriro yokuva nezvinobudisa nhau. Varemics uye nyanzvi dzezvemari vanogoverawo nzvero yezvipo, zvichiwedzera kuvimbika kuchinyorwa chacho.

Nyaya Dzinowanzotaurwa Pasi Pechipo

Kunyange zvazvo misoro ichichinja neruzivo rutsva rwekugadzira zvinhu uye zvinhu zvematongerwe enyika, misoro inoverengeka inodzokororwa mupurogiramu dzose.

Kusava Nokwawakarerekera uye Kuvhura Indaneti

Mazano mashoma akaparira kunzwa kwakakwirira senzvimbo yokusatora rutivi kwemasero nerenje jeko . Nheyo yokuti vapamba basa reInternet vanofanira kubata mashoko ose zvakaenzana pasina kuvhara, kudzorwa, kana kuti kubhadharwa. FCCC 2017 kuchinjwa kweChirango cheIndaneti cha 2015 chakamutsa kuongororwa kweIndaneti. Majekisendi akabvunza FCC Chaiman Ajit Pai pamusoro petation pavashandi vemabhizimisi. Kunzwa kwakamutsa nharo kana Kokorodzani dzichifanira kuisa kutsigira rutava mumutemo. [[FLT:] regaidza Chiratiso cheIndaneti yeIndaneti yapaidzwa ne20], iyo yakapa Imba asi yakaitirwa muTempers, yakanga iri chibereko chakananga chokunzwa.

Kuva Wega Kwemashoko uye Kuchengeteka

Nekuboorwa kwemashoko kunotapura mazana amamirioni eAmerica, kunzwika kwakavanzika kwazova chinhu chikuru. Chisarudzo cheFacebook/Cambridge Analytica chakatungamirira kurusando rwedaro refu apo CEO Mark Zuckerberg akatarisana neanodokubvunza maawa gumi. Uku kunzwa kwakafumura mikaha mumutemo wechivande uripo uye tsinhiro dzinonyandurwa dzakadai seAmerican Dataslypy and Protection Act. Zvapupu zvinowanzobonderana pamusoro pokuti mutemo wehurumende wakavanzika unofanira kubvisa mitemo yehurumende yakasimba seForcia Act.

Kuva Mutungamiriri Wezvinhu uye Kusiyana - siyana

Congress yave ichiitira hanya kwenguva refu pamusoro pokunangana kwezvinobudisa nhau netapuro yazvo pamhatsa yemafungiro. Mirangariro inonzvera mitemo yeFCC iyo inoganhurira kuti zviteshi zvingava zvingani kana kuti mapepanhau chimwe chinogona kuva nechinhu mumusika. Marusando azvino uno akanangidzira ngwariro papesvedzero yezvikuva zvikuru zvakadai seGoogle neFacebook papepanhau uye kuderera kwenhau dzomunzvimbomo. Jehornalismismism and Fivershiversal Act, izvo zvingabvumira vaparidzi venhau kukurukura pamwe chete nezvikuva zvakateshinga, zvakaumbwa nezvinzwi zvakadaro.

Kuwana Zvinhu Zvakafara Nokuparadzana Kwemadhigirii

Kunyange pamberi pedenda reCHOVAD-19 rakasimbisa kurumidziro yokubatanidza kwapaburu, kunzwa pamichina yakakamukana kwakanga kuri muitiro. Vaiti vemitemo vakabvunzurudza ISP pamusoro peparuza, kurongwa kwenzvimbo dzomumaruwa, uye kururama kwemepu dzinopedziswa. $65 mabhiriyoni akagoverwa nokuda kwechibharo chakafara muInfrastructure Investicement and Jobs Act ya2021 yakaziviswa namakore ouchapupu hunoratidza kuti mamiriyoni edzimba akanga asina kudhura, akakwira paInternet.

Zvirongwa Zvokugadzira Zvinhu Zvinosanganisa: 5G, Mazango, uye Ai

Kutemwa kwe 5G kunoitwa nemibatanidzwa yeredhiyo, kugoverwa kwekuwanda kweredhiyo, uye migumisiro youchenjeri hwokugadzira muzvinobudisa nhau neterevhizheni zvino imisoro inopisa pamberi penhau. Minzwa yakakurukura itiro hanya dzechengeteko dzenyika pamusoro pavatengesi veChina vakadai saHuawei, muitiro wokutengesa nokuda kwerezero yeraisensi, uye bviro yokuti AI idzore zviri mukati kana kuti kubvisa mashoko. Idzi kurukurirano dzinoda mwero wakakwirira wesimba rezvoruzivo rwemiitiro yemiitiro kuvose vari vaviri vagadziri vemitemo nezvapupu, uye kunzwa kazhinji kazhinji dzinobatira sekosito yokukanganisa mativi edare.

Kutapura Kupiwa Kwemitemo Nechiito Chokuongorora

Kunyange zvazvo kunzwa kwacho kusingaiti mitemo, vanoita miganhu yokuchinja kwemitemo. Nhepfenyuro yepamutemo (((marekodhi), mapepa akanyorwa, uye mashoko) zvinova hwaro hwezvikwereti zvokunyora. Mishumo yeDare inowanzonongedzera uchapupu hwakajeka hwokururamisa chikonzero nei gadziriro iri madikanwa.

Kubva Pakunzwa Kuenda Kumutemo

Chibhasikoro chaichoicho chinovamba nokunzwa kurondedzera chinetso. Somuenzaniso, pashure pokunzwa kwakawanda parocallals, Robocal Abuse Criminal Enforcement na Deterrence (TRACED) Mutemo [ wakapfuudzwa muna 2019. Chiito chakaraira kuti vatsigiri vashandise foni inoshandiswa kuzivisa nhevedzano uye kupa vadzori zvimwe midziyo yokuita kuti zvinhu zvirambe zvichishanda. Nenzira yakafanana, kunzwa pamusoro pokukundikana kwegadziriro dzenguva yechadenga mukati memichina chekurumidziro yakatungamirira kuzvikarakadzo zvokukwidza gadziriro yemitemo.

Kushatisa Kutonga kweAgency

Kunzwa kunomanikidzirawo masangano ehurumende kuita chiito. Pashure pokunzwa uko vaiti vemitemo vakatsoropodza zvikuru FCC inaction pamirau yezvinobudisa nhau, sangano racho rakatanga kutangwa kutangwa kwomutemo mutsva. Chipupuriro chapachena chakabva kuvarevedzi vaduku navaridzi vashomanene chakataurwa mumurairo wekomidhiyo wokudzoresa ganhuriro dzakati dzeredhiyo. Masangano ane simba anopa zvirongwa zvavo mukuteerera, uye Congress anoshandisa kunzwa kuratidzira zvakunokarira kusangano racho.

Kukurudzira Mafungiro Evanhu uye Kubudisa Mashoko

Kunzwa kwenzvimbo yakakwirira kunoparira kufukidzwa kukuru kwenhau, uko kunochinjawo murangariro wavose nezvinoiswa pakutanga. Chiono cheCEO chinoitwa pamberi peCongress chinogona kubvisa nhau yacho panhau. Kunzwa kwemambure, somuenzaniso, kunounganidza zvisaririra zvetsinga dzouswa ndokunyandura mamirioni etsinhiro dzavose kuFCC. Congralionism nokudaro inobatira kwete sechishandiso chemitemo asi sedanho yokunzvera kwehurumende.

Kuongorora Zvirwere: Kunzwa Kunochinja Telecom

Kuongorora kunzwa chaiko kunoratidza kuti kunokwanisa kuchinja.

Kunzwa kwePaspompa; T uye Bell South South Aunter

Apo AT&T yakakarakadza kusangana naBell South, matare anodzivisa kutongwa kwedare netelecom akaita zvokunzwa kukuru. Vatsoropodzi vakarangarira kuti kubatanidza kwacho kwaizoderedza makwikwi mumusika usingashandisi magetsi uye kukuvadza vatengi. Nzeve dzakagovera chikuva nokuda kwavakwikwidzi namapoka avatengi kuti vataure chishoro, kuchitungamirira kumigariro yakatangwa neFCC jourset iyo gare gare yakazova nenharo. Nhau yacho inoramba iri muenzaniso webhuku wekuti kunzwa kunogona sei kuumba migariro.

Cambridge Analyticas Omes (2088)

Muna April 2018, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg yakapupurira pamberi pekunzwa pamwe chete kweDare reDare reSamende rezai nerokutengeserana, uye gare gare pamberi peHouse Energy and Commerce Communist Committee. Kunzwa kwakanga kuri nguva yaichemeswa nokuda kwokuvanza mashoko enhau. Vaiti vemitemo vakabva kumativi ose ari maviri vakatsvaka mhinduro pamusoro penzira iyo mashoko omunhu akanga awanikwa pasina kubvuma. Mugumisiro wacho wakakurumidza wakaona mutengo wezvikwereti zvepachivande zvemunhu, uye kunzwa kwakawedzera kugamuchirwa kwemiitiro yemajepidhi yemichina younyanzvi mukati mepureji yemichina. Chipupuriro chakatungamirirawo kukuvakwa kwedare reDhingiriro yeDhingi yeMamba yenhau yakazvitsaurira pamusoro penhau dzekuzvigaro.

Chikamu 230 Nemwero Yenzeve Dzakagutswa

Chikamu 230 cheNhevedzo yeNhevedzo yeMitemo yeKukurukurirana, inogovera kudzivirira zvinhu paIndaneti nokuda kwezviri mukati mavanhu vanofambiswa basa, yave iri nhau yokunzwa kwakawanda mumakore gumi apfuura. Uku kunzwa kwakapesana kutsigira kutaura kwakasununguka paavo vanotaura kuti maplatifomu anofanira kunzi ane mhaka dzinokuvadza. Zvapupu zvakabatanidza nyanzvi dzepamutemo, vaichimbova vakuru vakuru vezvikwata, uye vamiririri vemhuri vakatapurwa nokushandisa kwapaIndaneti. Nepo pasina kuchinja kukuru kwakati kwapfuura, kunzwa kwakatungamirira kuzvikwereti zviduku kufanana ne [[FLT:] FOSTA-STA-STA chipachipo (kutengesa vatano yokugara]) uye kupfuurira kuzivisa nhamburiko yegore rakawanda.

Kutsoropodza uye Kusakwanisa Kunzwa

Pasinei zvapo noukoshi hwazvo, dare rinotonga harina kushata. Vatsoropodzi vanonongedzera kukombamiro yokunzwa kuderedza kuiswa muhoro yezvamatongerwe enyika, nemitezo inoshandisa nguva yavo kuendesa mashoko mana panzvimbo pokubvunza mibvunzo miduku. Vagamuchiri veindasitiri vakaganhurirwa nguva nechimiro chakakamuraniswa chedare vanogonawo kubudisa mufananidzo usina kukwana. Somuenzaniso, chiremera chamativi maviri cheDare reChenamente yeChemistry Dare naJudiary pamusoro penhau dzemichina pane dzimwe nguva chinoguma mukuvadziko kana kuti kupesana. Kupfuurirazve, vagamuchiri vemitengidzi veindasitiri vanowanzogovera zvapupuriro izvo zvinopa mashoko anosanonyorwa.

Kuwanika kwemarekodhi, mavhidhiyo, uye magwaro anobudiswa mumabhuku kunobvumira vatsvakurudzi, vatori venhau, uye vanhu kuti vaparidzi vemitemo nezvapupu vazvidavirire pashure pemabhoromo acho.

Nzira Iyo Vagari Vayo Vanogona Kubatanidzwa Nayo Nemigumisiro Yokunzwa

Vanhu havasi vacherechedziwo zvavo. Munhu upi noupi anogona kuronga kunzwa kuri kuuya kupfurikidza ne Conreg.gov purogiramu yedare, ona hova dzinogara panzvimbo dzedare, uye govera zvinyorwa kana kuti nzvimbo. Mapoka ezvokunyora mashoko anowanzoronga manzwi anounza manzwi zvakananga kuvashandi vedare. Kutevera kunzwa, vagari vemo vanogona kuonana navamiririri vavo kuti varatidze kutsigira kana kuti kushora mutemo unokarakadzwa. Munhambo umo matepiyutai nemitemo inogadzirirwa zvinhu zvinoumba rudzi rwehurukuro yedemocracy, kuchengetwa kwokunzwa kwemasangano anenge ari chimiro chokubatanidzwa.

Nhungamiro Dzomunguva Yemberi: Chii Chinotevera Paagenda Inonzwa?

Kutarira mberi, nhau dzinoverengeka dziri kumuka sezvingabvira dzichakurira kurukurirano dzetelecom nerezvinobudisa nhau. Kurongwa kwepurogiramu yeBEAD yebhandi rakafara romumaruwa kuchaparira kutongwa pamusoro penzira iyo mari inogoverwa nayo. Kutengeswa kana kuti kuputsika kwemakambani makuru echikuva kunganyandura kunzwa kwokusavimba. Gakava pamusoro pokuvakwazve kwechiremera cheFCC chezvokutengeserana zvichaunzawo maindasitiri nechapupu chehurumende pamberi pamatare. Mukuwedzera, sezvo masimba okugadzira uchenjeri ari manyuko anowedzera kurumbidzwa, kubudiswa kwenhau, uye kushambadza, kunzwa pamusoro pokuvakwazve kwemitemo yemari yefashoni nechepfuudzo zvemitemo yetsika yetsika yetsika yeFCCC kuchaunzawo bhizimisi pamberi pematare.

Vamwe vagadziri vemitemo vakakarakadza mitemo yemazuva ano kuti ibvumire uchapupu huri kure, kunzwa, uye kuti vanhu vakwanise kuwana mashoko ari nani pamarekodhi evanhu.

mhedziso

Kunzwa kweCongress kunopfuura zvikuru magamuchidzanwa echimurenga anoitwa necherokuedza foni nezvinobudisa nhau mazviri. Kuvambira pakusatora rutivi kwamambure kusvikira kumashoko enhau, kubva kubatanidzwa kusvika kudivi rimwe remagiramu, kunzwa kunogovera nzvimbo yakasiyana apo simba rinopanikirwa, ufakazi hunopiwa, uye fariro dzavose dzinoyerwa papesvedzero dzapachivande. Nepo vasina kukwana, vanoramba vari chimwe chezvishandiso zvinokosha zvikurusa zvehurumende yedemocracy muchikamu chinobata rutivi rwuri rwose rwoupenyu hwazvino uno. Kunzwisisa kuti kunzwa uku kunopa sei nzvimbo yakasiyana neyavamwe simba rinopanikirwa, zvavanonzvera, uye kuti vanoumba sei mutemo unokosha nokuda kwomunhu upi noupi anotsvaka pesvedzero kana kuti anonzwisisa mitemo inodzora nyika yedu.